Mercurial > emacs
comparison lisp/calculator.el @ 27587:b529e919efd4
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| author | Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Wed, 02 Feb 2000 15:22:19 +0000 |
| parents | |
| children | af501f05394a |
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| 1 ;;; calculator.el --- A simple pocket calculator. | |
| 2 | |
| 3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998 by Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 ;; Author: Eli Barzilay <eli@lambda.cs.cornell.edu> | |
| 6 ;; Keywords: tools, convenience | |
| 7 ;; Time-stamp: <2000-02-01 20:12:16 eli> | |
| 8 | |
| 9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
| 10 | |
| 11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 12 ;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | |
| 13 ;; Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any | |
| 14 ;; later version. | |
| 15 | |
| 16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
| 17 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
| 18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
| 19 ;; General Public License for more details. | |
| 20 | |
| 21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
| 22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the | |
| 23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, | |
| 24 ;; MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
| 25 | |
| 26 ;;; Commentary: | |
| 27 ;; | |
| 28 ;; A simple pocket calculator for Emacs. | |
| 29 ;; Why touch your mouse to get xcalc (or calc.exe), when you have Emacs? | |
| 30 ;; | |
| 31 ;; If this is not part of your Emacs distribution, then simply bind | |
| 32 ;; `calculator' to a key and make it an autoloaded function, e.g.: | |
| 33 ;; (autoload 'calculator "calculator" | |
| 34 ;; "Run the pocket calculator." t) | |
| 35 ;; (global-set-key [(control return)] 'calculator) | |
| 36 ;; | |
| 37 ;; Written by Eli Barzilay: Maze is Life! eli@cs.cornell.edu | |
| 38 ;; http://www.cs.cornell.edu/eli | |
| 39 ;; | |
| 40 ;; For latest version, check | |
| 41 ;; http://www.cs.cornell.edu/eli/misc/calculator.el | |
| 42 | |
| 43 | |
| 44 (eval-and-compile | |
| 45 (if (fboundp 'defgroup) nil | |
| 46 (defmacro defgroup (&rest forms) nil) | |
| 47 (defmacro defcustom (s v d &rest r) (list 'defvar s v d)))) | |
| 48 | |
| 49 ;;; Customization: | |
| 50 | |
| 51 (defgroup calculator nil | |
| 52 "Simple pocket calculator." | |
| 53 :prefix "calculator" | |
| 54 :group 'tools | |
| 55 :group 'convenience) | |
| 56 | |
| 57 (defcustom calculator-electric-mode nil | |
| 58 "*Run `calculator' electrically, in the echo area. | |
| 59 Note that if you use electric-mode, you wouldn't be able to use | |
| 60 conventional help keys." | |
| 61 :type 'boolean | |
| 62 :group 'calculator) | |
| 63 | |
| 64 (defcustom calculator-bind-escape nil | |
| 65 "*If non-nil, set escape to exit the calculator." | |
| 66 :type 'boolean | |
| 67 :group 'calculator) | |
| 68 | |
| 69 (defcustom calculator-unary-style 'postfix | |
| 70 "*Value is either 'prefix or 'postfix. | |
| 71 This determines the default behavior of unary operators." | |
| 72 :type '(choice (const prefix) (const postfix)) | |
| 73 :group 'calculator) | |
| 74 | |
| 75 (defcustom calculator-prompt "Calculator=%s> " | |
| 76 "*The prompt used by the pocket calculator. | |
| 77 It should contain a \"%s\" somewhere that will indicate the i/o radixes, | |
| 78 this string will be a two-character string as described in the | |
| 79 documentation for `calculator-mode'." | |
| 80 :type 'string | |
| 81 :group 'calculator) | |
| 82 | |
| 83 (defcustom calculator-epsilon 1e-15 | |
| 84 "*A threshold for results. | |
| 85 If any result computed in `calculator-funcall' is smaller than this in | |
| 86 its absolute value, then zero will be returned." | |
| 87 :type 'number | |
| 88 :group 'calculator) | |
| 89 | |
| 90 (defcustom calculator-number-format "%1.3f" | |
| 91 "*The calculator's string used to display normal numbers." | |
| 92 :type 'string | |
| 93 :group 'calculator) | |
| 94 | |
| 95 (defcustom calculator-number-exp-ulimit 1e16 | |
| 96 "*The calculator's upper limit for normal numbers." | |
| 97 :type 'number | |
| 98 :group 'calculator) | |
| 99 | |
| 100 (defcustom calculator-number-exp-llimit 0.001 | |
| 101 "*The calculator's lower limit for normal numbers." | |
| 102 :type 'number | |
| 103 :group 'calculator) | |
| 104 | |
| 105 (defcustom calculator-number-exp-format "%g" | |
| 106 "*The calculator's string used to display exponential numbers." | |
| 107 :type 'string | |
| 108 :group 'calculator) | |
| 109 | |
| 110 (defcustom calculator-show-integers t | |
| 111 "*Non-nil value means delete all zero digits after the decimal point." | |
| 112 :type 'boolean | |
| 113 :group 'calculator) | |
| 114 | |
| 115 (defcustom calculator-2s-complement nil | |
| 116 "*If non-nil, show negative numbers in 2s complement in radix modes. | |
| 117 Otherwise show as a negative number." | |
| 118 :type 'boolean | |
| 119 :group 'calculator) | |
| 120 | |
| 121 (defcustom calculator-mode-hook nil | |
| 122 "*List of hook functions run by `calculator-mode'." | |
| 123 :type 'hook | |
| 124 :group 'calculator) | |
| 125 | |
| 126 (defcustom calculator-user-registers nil | |
| 127 "*An association list of user-defined register bindings. | |
| 128 | |
| 129 Each element in this list is a list of a character and a number that | |
| 130 will be stored in that character's register. | |
| 131 | |
| 132 For example, use this to define the golden ratio number: | |
| 133 (setq calculator-user-registers '((?g . 1.61803398875)))" | |
| 134 :type '(repeat (cons character number)) | |
| 135 :set '(lambda (_ val) | |
| 136 (and (boundp 'calculator-registers) | |
| 137 (setq calculator-registers | |
| 138 (append val calculator-registers))) | |
| 139 (setq calculator-user-registers val)) | |
| 140 :group 'calculator) | |
| 141 | |
| 142 (defcustom calculator-user-operators nil | |
| 143 "*A list of additional operators. | |
| 144 | |
| 145 This is a list in the same format as specified in the documentation for | |
| 146 `calculator-operators', that you can use to bind additional calculator | |
| 147 operators. It is probably not a good idea to modify this value with | |
| 148 `customize' since it is too complex... | |
| 149 | |
| 150 Examples: | |
| 151 | |
| 152 * A very simple one, adding a postfix \"x-to-y\" convertion keys, using | |
| 153 `t' as a prefix key: | |
| 154 | |
| 155 (setq calculator-user-operators | |
| 156 '((\"tf\" cl-to-fr (+ 32 (/ (* X 9) 5)) 1) | |
| 157 (\"tc\" fr-to-cl (/ (* (- X 32) 5) 9) 1) | |
| 158 (\"tp\" kg-to-lb (/ X 0.453592) 1) | |
| 159 (\"tk\" lb-to-kg (* X 0.453592) 1) | |
| 160 (\"tF\" mt-to-ft (/ X 0.3048) 1) | |
| 161 (\"tM\" ft-to-mt (* X 0.3048) 1))) | |
| 162 | |
| 163 * Using a function-like form is very simple, X for an argument (Y the | |
| 164 second in case of a binary operator), TX is a truncated version of X | |
| 165 and F does a recursive call, Here is a [very inefficient] Fibonacci | |
| 166 number calculation: | |
| 167 | |
| 168 (add-to-list 'calculator-user-operators | |
| 169 '(\"F\" fib (if (<= TX 1) | |
| 170 1 | |
| 171 (+ (F (- TX 1)) (F (- TX 2)))) 0)) | |
| 172 | |
| 173 Note that this will be either postfix or prefix, according to | |
| 174 `calculator-unary-style'." | |
| 175 :type '(repeat (list string symbol sexp integer integer)) | |
| 176 :group 'calculator) | |
| 177 | |
| 178 ;;; Code: | |
| 179 | |
| 180 (defvar calculator-initial-operators | |
| 181 '(;; these have keybindings of themselves, not calculator-ops | |
| 182 (nobind "=" = identity 1 -1) | |
| 183 (nobind "+" + + 2 4) | |
| 184 (nobind "-" - - 2 4) | |
| 185 (nobind "+" + + -1 9) | |
| 186 (nobind "-" - - -1 9) | |
| 187 (nobind "(" \( identity -1 -1) | |
| 188 (nobind ")" \) identity +1 10) | |
| 189 ;; normal keys | |
| 190 ("|" or (logior TX TY) 2 2) | |
| 191 ("#" xor (logxor TX TY) 2 2) | |
| 192 ("&" and (logand TX TY) 2 3) | |
| 193 ("*" * * 2 5) | |
| 194 ("/" / / 2 5) | |
| 195 ("\\" div (/ TX TY) 2 5) | |
| 196 ("%" rem (% TX TY) 2 5) | |
| 197 ("L" log log 2 6) | |
| 198 ("S" sin (sin DX) x 6) | |
| 199 ("C" cos (cos DX) x 6) | |
| 200 ("T" tan (tan DX) x 6) | |
| 201 ("IS" asin (D (asin X)) x 6) | |
| 202 ("IC" acos (D (acos X)) x 6) | |
| 203 ("IT" atan (D (atan X)) x 6) | |
| 204 ("Q" sqrt sqrt x 7) | |
| 205 ("^" ^ expt 2 7) | |
| 206 ("!" ! calculator-fact x 7) | |
| 207 (";" 1/ (/ 1 X) 1 7) | |
| 208 ("_" - - 1 8) | |
| 209 ("~" ~ (lognot TX) x 8) | |
| 210 (">" repR calculator-repR 1 8) | |
| 211 ("<" repL calculator-repL 1 8) | |
| 212 ("v" avg (/ (apply '+ L) (length L)) 0 8) | |
| 213 ("l" tot (apply '+ L) 0 8) | |
| 214 ) | |
| 215 "A list of initial operators. | |
| 216 | |
| 217 This is a list in the same format as `calculator-operators'. Whenever | |
| 218 `calculator' starts, it looks at the value of this variable, and if it | |
| 219 is not empty, its contents is prepended to `calculator-operators' and | |
| 220 the appropriate key bindings are made. | |
| 221 | |
| 222 This variable is then reset to nil. Don't use this if you want to add | |
| 223 user-defined operators, use `calculator-user-operators' instead.") | |
| 224 | |
| 225 (defvar calculator-operators nil | |
| 226 "The calculator operators, each a list with: | |
| 227 | |
| 228 1. The key that is bound to for this operation (usually a string); | |
| 229 | |
| 230 2. The displayed symbol for this function; | |
| 231 | |
| 232 3. The function symbol, or a form that uses the variables `X' and `Y', | |
| 233 (if it is a binary operator), `TX' and `TY' (truncated integer | |
| 234 versions), `DX' (converted to radians if degrees mode is on), `D' | |
| 235 (function for converting radians to degrees if deg mode is on), `L' | |
| 236 (list of saved values), `F' (function for recursive iteration calls) | |
| 237 and evaluates to the function value - these variables are capital; | |
| 238 | |
| 239 4. The function's arity, optional, one of: 2=binary, -1=prefix unary, | |
| 240 +1=postfix unary, 0=a 0-arg operator func, non-number=postfix/prefix | |
| 241 as determined by `calculator-unary-style' (the default); | |
| 242 | |
| 243 5. The function's precedence - should be in the range of 1=lowest to | |
| 244 9=highest (optional, defaults to 1); | |
| 245 | |
| 246 It it possible have a unary prefix version of a binary operator if it | |
| 247 comes later in this list. If the list begins with the symbol 'nobind, | |
| 248 then no key binding will take place - this is only useful for predefined | |
| 249 keys. | |
| 250 | |
| 251 Use `calculator-user-operators' to add operators to this list, see its | |
| 252 documentation for an example.") | |
| 253 | |
| 254 (defvar calculator-stack nil | |
| 255 "Stack contents - operations and operands.") | |
| 256 | |
| 257 (defvar calculator-curnum nil | |
| 258 "Current number being entered (as a string).") | |
| 259 | |
| 260 (defvar calculator-stack-display nil | |
| 261 "Cons of the stack and its string representation.") | |
| 262 | |
| 263 (defvar calculator-char-radix | |
| 264 '((?D . nil) (?B . bin) (?O . oct) (?H . hex) (?X . hex)) | |
| 265 "A table to convert input characters to corresponding radix symbols.") | |
| 266 | |
| 267 (defvar calculator-output-radix nil | |
| 268 "The mode for display, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.") | |
| 269 | |
| 270 (defvar calculator-input-radix nil | |
| 271 "The mode for input, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.") | |
| 272 | |
| 273 (defvar calculator-deg nil | |
| 274 "Non-nil if trig functions operate on degrees instead of radians.") | |
| 275 | |
| 276 (defvar calculator-saved-list nil | |
| 277 "A list of saved values collected.") | |
| 278 | |
| 279 (defvar calculator-saved-ptr 0 | |
| 280 "The pointer to the current saved number.") | |
| 281 | |
| 282 (defvar calculator-add-saved nil | |
| 283 "Bound to t when a value should be added to the saved-list.") | |
| 284 | |
| 285 (defvar calculator-display-fragile nil | |
| 286 "When non-nil, we see something that the next digit should replace.") | |
| 287 | |
| 288 (defvar calculator-buffer nil | |
| 289 "The current calculator buffer.") | |
| 290 | |
| 291 (defvar calculator-forced-input nil | |
| 292 "Used to make alias events, e.g., make Return equivalent to `='.") | |
| 293 | |
| 294 (defvar calculator-last-opXY nil | |
| 295 "The last binary operation and its arguments. | |
| 296 Used for repeating operations in calculator-repR/L.") | |
| 297 | |
| 298 (defvar calculator-registers ; use user-bindings first | |
| 299 (append calculator-user-registers (list (cons ?e e) (cons ?p pi))) | |
| 300 "The association list of calculator register values.") | |
| 301 | |
| 302 (defvar calculator-saved-global-map nil | |
| 303 "Saved global key map.") | |
| 304 | |
| 305 (defvar calculator-mode-map nil | |
| 306 "The calculator key map.") | |
| 307 | |
| 308 (or calculator-mode-map | |
| 309 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap "Calculator"))) | |
| 310 (suppress-keymap map t) | |
| 311 (define-key map "i" nil) | |
| 312 (define-key map "o" nil) | |
| 313 (let ((p '(calculator-open-paren "(" "[" "{" | |
| 314 calculator-close-paren ")" "]" "}" | |
| 315 calculator-op-or-exp "+" "-" [kp-add] [kp-subtract] | |
| 316 calculator-digit "0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" | |
| 317 "8" "9" "a" "b" "c" "d" "f" | |
| 318 [kp-0] [kp-1] [kp-2] [kp-3] [kp-4] | |
| 319 [kp-5] [kp-6] [kp-7] [kp-8] [kp-9] | |
| 320 calculator-op [kp-divide] [kp-multiply] | |
| 321 calculator-decimal "." [kp-decimal] | |
| 322 calculator-exp "e" | |
| 323 calculator-dec/deg-mode "D" | |
| 324 calculator-set-register "s" | |
| 325 calculator-get-register "g" | |
| 326 calculator-radix-mode "H" "X" "O" "B" | |
| 327 calculator-radix-input-mode "id" "ih" "ix" "io" "ib" | |
| 328 "iD" "iH" "iX" "iO" "iB" | |
| 329 calculator-radix-output-mode "od" "oh" "ox" "oo" "ob" | |
| 330 "oD" "oH" "oX" "oO" "oB" | |
| 331 calculator-saved-up [?\C-p] [up] | |
| 332 calculator-saved-down [?\C-n] [down] | |
| 333 calculator-quit "q" [?\C-g] | |
| 334 calculator-enter [enter] [linefeed] [kp-enter] | |
| 335 [?\r] [?\n] | |
| 336 calculator-save-on-list " " [space] | |
| 337 calculator-clear-saved [?\C-c] [(control delete)] | |
| 338 calculator-save-and-quit [(control return)] | |
| 339 [(control kp-enter)] | |
| 340 calculator-paste [insert] [(shift insert)] | |
| 341 calculator-clear [delete] [?\C-?] [?\C-d] | |
| 342 calculator-help [?h] [??] [f1] [help] | |
| 343 calculator-copy [(control insert)] | |
| 344 calculator-backspace [backspace] | |
| 345 )) | |
| 346 (f nil)) | |
| 347 (while p | |
| 348 (cond | |
| 349 ((symbolp (car p)) (setq f (car p))) | |
| 350 (p (define-key map (car p) f))) | |
| 351 (setq p (cdr p)))) | |
| 352 (if calculator-bind-escape | |
| 353 (progn (define-key map [?\e] 'calculator-quit) | |
| 354 (define-key map [escape] 'calculator-quit)) | |
| 355 (define-key map [?\e ?\e ?\e] 'calculator-quit)) | |
| 356 ;; make C-h work in text-mode | |
| 357 (or window-system (define-key map [?\C-h] 'calculator-backspace)) | |
| 358 (setq calculator-mode-map map))) | |
| 359 | |
| 360 (defun calculator-mode () | |
| 361 "A simple pocket calculator in Emacs. | |
| 362 | |
| 363 This calculator is used in the same way as other popular calculators | |
| 364 like xcalc or calc.exe - but using an Emacs interface. | |
| 365 | |
| 366 Expressions are entered using normal infix notation, parens are used as | |
| 367 normal. Unary functions are usually postfix, but some depends on the | |
| 368 value of `calculator-unary-style' (if the style for an operator below is | |
| 369 specified, then it is fixed, otherwise it depends on this variable). | |
| 370 `+' and `-' can be used as either binary operators or prefix unary | |
| 371 operators. Numbers can be entered with exponential notation using `e', | |
| 372 except when using a non-decimal radix mode for input (in this case `e' | |
| 373 will be the hexadecimal digit). | |
| 374 | |
| 375 Here are the editing keys: | |
| 376 * `RET' `=' evaluate the current expression | |
| 377 * `C-insert' copy the whole current expression to the `kill-ring' | |
| 378 * `C-enter' evaluate, save result the `kill-ring' and exit | |
| 379 * `insert' paste a number if the one was copied (normally) | |
| 380 * `delete' `C-d' clear last argument or whole expression (hit twice) | |
| 381 * `backspace' delete a digit or a previous expression element | |
| 382 * `h' `?' pop-up a quick reference help | |
| 383 * `ESC' `q' exit (`ESC' can be used if `calculator-bind-escape' is | |
| 384 non-nil, otherwise use three consecutive `ESC's) | |
| 385 | |
| 386 These operators are pre-defined: | |
| 387 * `+' `-' `*' `/' the common binary operators | |
| 388 * `\\' `%' integer division and reminder | |
| 389 * `_' `;' postfix unary negation and reciprocal | |
| 390 * `^' `L' binary operators for x^y and log(x) in base y | |
| 391 * `Q' `!' unary square root and factorial | |
| 392 * `S' `C' `T' unary trigonometric operators - sin, cos and tan | |
| 393 * `|' `#' `&' `~' bitwise operators - or, xor, and, not | |
| 394 | |
| 395 The trigonometric functions can be inverted if prefixed with an `I', see | |
| 396 below for the way to use degrees instead of the default radians. | |
| 397 | |
| 398 Two special postfix unary operators are `>' and `<': whenever a binary | |
| 399 operator is performed, it is remembered along with its arguments; then | |
| 400 `>' (`<') will apply the same operator with the same right (left) | |
| 401 argument. | |
| 402 | |
| 403 hex/oct/bin modes can be set for input and for display separately. | |
| 404 Another toggle-able mode is for using degrees instead of radians for | |
| 405 trigonometric functions. | |
| 406 The keys to switch modes are (`X' is shortcut for `H'): | |
| 407 * `D' switch to all-decimal mode, or toggle degrees/radians | |
| 408 * `B' `O' `H' `X' binary/octal/hexadecimal modes for input & display | |
| 409 * `i' `o' followed by one of `D' `B' `O' `H' `X' (case | |
| 410 insensitive) sets only the input or display radix mode | |
| 411 The prompt indicates the current modes: | |
| 412 * \"D=\": degrees mode; | |
| 413 * \"?=\": (? is B/O/H) this is the radix for both input and output; | |
| 414 * \"=?\": (? is B/O/H) the display radix (when input is decimal); | |
| 415 * \"??\": (? is D/B/O/H) 1st char for input radix, 2nd for display. | |
| 416 | |
| 417 Values can be saved for future reference in either a list of saved | |
| 418 values, or in registers. | |
| 419 | |
| 420 The list of saved values is useful for statistics operations on some | |
| 421 collected data. It is possible to navigate in this list, and if the | |
| 422 value shown is the current one on the list, an indication is displayed | |
| 423 as \"[N]\" if this is the last number and there are N numbers, or | |
| 424 \"[M/N]\" if the M-th value is shown. | |
| 425 * `SPC' evaluate the current value as usual, but also adds | |
| 426 the result to the list of saved values | |
| 427 * `l' `v' computes total / average of saved values | |
| 428 * `up' `C-p' browse to the previous value in the list | |
| 429 * `down' `C-n' browse to the next value in the list | |
| 430 * `delete' `C-d' remove current value from the list (if it is on it) | |
| 431 * `C-delete' `C-c' delete the whole list | |
| 432 | |
| 433 Registers are variable-like place-holders for values: | |
| 434 * `s' followed by a character attach the current value to that character | |
| 435 * `g' followed by a character fetches the attached value | |
| 436 | |
| 437 There are many variables that can be used to customize the calculator. | |
| 438 Some interesting customization variables are: | |
| 439 * `calculator-electric-mode' use only the echo-area electrically. | |
| 440 * `calculator-unary-style' set most unary ops to pre/postfix style. | |
| 441 * `calculator-user-registers' to define user-preset registers. | |
| 442 * `calculator-user-operators' to add user-defined operators. | |
| 443 See the documentation for these variables, and \"calculator.el\" for | |
| 444 more information. | |
| 445 | |
| 446 \\{calculator-mode-map}" | |
| 447 (interactive) | |
| 448 (kill-all-local-variables) | |
| 449 (setq major-mode 'calculator-mode) | |
| 450 (setq mode-name "Calculator") | |
| 451 (use-local-map calculator-mode-map) | |
| 452 (run-hooks 'calculator-mode-hook)) | |
| 453 | |
| 454 ;;;###autoload | |
| 455 (defun calculator () | |
| 456 "Run the pocket calculator. | |
| 457 See the documentation for `calculator-mode' for more information." | |
| 458 (interactive) | |
| 459 (if calculator-electric-mode | |
| 460 (progn (require 'electric) | |
| 461 (message nil))) ; hide load message | |
| 462 (setq calculator-buffer | |
| 463 (or (and (bufferp calculator-buffer) | |
| 464 (buffer-live-p calculator-buffer) | |
| 465 calculator-buffer) | |
| 466 (if calculator-electric-mode | |
| 467 (get-buffer-create "*calculator*") | |
| 468 (let ((split-window-keep-point nil) | |
| 469 (window-min-height 2)) | |
| 470 (select-window | |
| 471 (split-window-vertically (- (window-height) 2))) | |
| 472 (switch-to-buffer | |
| 473 (get-buffer-create "*calculator*")))))) | |
| 474 (set-buffer calculator-buffer) | |
| 475 (calculator-mode) | |
| 476 (setq buffer-read-only t) | |
| 477 (if calculator-initial-operators | |
| 478 (progn (calculator-add-operators calculator-initial-operators) | |
| 479 (setq calculator-initial-operators nil) | |
| 480 ;; don't change this since it is a customization variable, | |
| 481 ;; its set function will add any new operators. | |
| 482 (calculator-add-operators calculator-user-operators))) | |
| 483 (calculator-reset) | |
| 484 (calculator-update-display) | |
| 485 (if calculator-electric-mode | |
| 486 (save-window-excursion | |
| 487 (let (old-g-map old-l-map (echo-keystrokes 0) | |
| 488 (garbage-collection-messages nil)) ; no gc msg when electric | |
| 489 (kill-buffer calculator-buffer) | |
| 490 ;; strange behavior in FSF: doesn't always select correct | |
| 491 ;; minibuffer. I have no idea how to fix this | |
| 492 (setq calculator-buffer (window-buffer (minibuffer-window))) | |
| 493 (select-window (minibuffer-window)) | |
| 494 (calculator-reset) | |
| 495 (calculator-update-display) | |
| 496 (setq old-l-map (current-local-map)) | |
| 497 (setq old-g-map (current-global-map)) | |
| 498 (setq calculator-saved-global-map (current-global-map)) | |
| 499 (use-local-map calculator-mode-map) | |
| 500 (use-global-map calculator-mode-map) | |
| 501 (unwind-protect | |
| 502 (catch 'calculator-done | |
| 503 (Electric-command-loop | |
| 504 'calculator-done | |
| 505 ;; can't use 'noprompt, bug in electric.el | |
| 506 '(lambda () 'noprompt) | |
| 507 nil | |
| 508 (lambda (x y) | |
| 509 (calculator-update-display)))) | |
| 510 (and calculator-buffer | |
| 511 (catch 'calculator-done (calculator-quit))) | |
| 512 (use-local-map old-l-map) | |
| 513 (use-global-map old-g-map)))) | |
| 514 (message "Hit `?' For a quick help screen."))) | |
| 515 | |
| 516 (defun calculator-op-arity (op) | |
| 517 "Return OP's arity, 2, +1 or -1." | |
| 518 (let ((arity (or (nth 3 op) 'x))) | |
| 519 (if (numberp arity) | |
| 520 arity | |
| 521 (if (eq calculator-unary-style 'postfix) +1 -1)))) | |
| 522 | |
| 523 (defun calculator-op-prec (op) | |
| 524 "Return OP's precedence for reducing when inserting into the stack. | |
| 525 Defaults to 1." | |
| 526 (or (nth 4 op) 1)) | |
| 527 | |
| 528 (defun calculator-add-operators (more-ops) | |
| 529 "This function handles operator addition. | |
| 530 Adds MORE-OPS to `calculator-operator', called initially to handle | |
| 531 `calculator-initial-operators' and `calculator-user-operators'." | |
| 532 (let ((added-ops nil)) | |
| 533 (while more-ops | |
| 534 (or (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind) | |
| 535 (let ((i -1) (key (car (car more-ops)))) | |
| 536 ;; make sure the key is undefined, so it's easy to define | |
| 537 ;; prefix keys | |
| 538 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length key)) | |
| 539 (or (keymapp | |
| 540 (lookup-key calculator-mode-map | |
| 541 (substring key 0 (1+ i)))) | |
| 542 (progn | |
| 543 (define-key | |
| 544 calculator-mode-map (substring key 0 (1+ i)) nil) | |
| 545 (setq i (length key))))) | |
| 546 (define-key calculator-mode-map key 'calculator-op))) | |
| 547 (setq added-ops (cons (if (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind) | |
| 548 (cdr (car more-ops)) | |
| 549 (car more-ops)) | |
| 550 added-ops)) | |
| 551 (setq more-ops (cdr more-ops))) | |
| 552 ;; added-ops come first, but in correct order | |
| 553 (setq calculator-operators | |
| 554 (append (nreverse added-ops) calculator-operators)))) | |
| 555 | |
| 556 (defun calculator-reset () | |
| 557 "Reset calculator variables." | |
| 558 (setq calculator-stack nil | |
| 559 calculator-curnum nil | |
| 560 calculator-stack-display nil | |
| 561 calculator-display-fragile nil) | |
| 562 (calculator-update-display)) | |
| 563 | |
| 564 (defun calculator-get-prompt () | |
| 565 "Return a string to display. | |
| 566 The string is set not to exceed the screen width." | |
| 567 (let* ((calculator-prompt | |
| 568 (format calculator-prompt | |
| 569 (cond | |
| 570 ((or calculator-output-radix calculator-input-radix) | |
| 571 (if (eq calculator-output-radix | |
| 572 calculator-input-radix) | |
| 573 (concat | |
| 574 (char-to-string | |
| 575 (car (rassq calculator-output-radix | |
| 576 calculator-char-radix))) | |
| 577 "=") | |
| 578 (concat | |
| 579 (if calculator-input-radix | |
| 580 (char-to-string | |
| 581 (car (rassq calculator-input-radix | |
| 582 calculator-char-radix))) | |
| 583 "=") | |
| 584 (char-to-string | |
| 585 (car (rassq calculator-output-radix | |
| 586 calculator-char-radix)))))) | |
| 587 (calculator-deg "D=") | |
| 588 (t "==")))) | |
| 589 (prompt | |
| 590 (concat calculator-prompt | |
| 591 (cdr calculator-stack-display) | |
| 592 (cond (calculator-curnum | |
| 593 ;; number being typed | |
| 594 (concat calculator-curnum "_")) | |
| 595 ((and (= 1 (length calculator-stack)) | |
| 596 calculator-display-fragile) | |
| 597 ;; only the result is shown, next number will | |
| 598 ;; restart | |
| 599 nil) | |
| 600 (t | |
| 601 ;; waiting for a number or an operator | |
| 602 "?")))) | |
| 603 (trim (- (length prompt) (1- (window-width))))) | |
| 604 (if (<= trim 0) | |
| 605 prompt | |
| 606 (concat calculator-prompt | |
| 607 (substring prompt (+ trim (length calculator-prompt))))))) | |
| 608 | |
| 609 (defun calculator-curnum-value () | |
| 610 "Get the numeric value of the displayed number string as a float." | |
| 611 (if calculator-input-radix | |
| 612 (let ((radix | |
| 613 (cdr (assq calculator-input-radix | |
| 614 '((bin . 2) (oct . 8) (hex . 16))))) | |
| 615 (i -1) (value 0)) | |
| 616 ;; assume valid input (upcased & characters in range) | |
| 617 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length calculator-curnum)) | |
| 618 (setq value | |
| 619 (+ (let ((ch (aref calculator-curnum i))) | |
| 620 (- ch (if (<= ch ?9) ?0 (- ?A 10)))) | |
| 621 (* radix value)))) | |
| 622 value) | |
| 623 (car | |
| 624 (read-from-string | |
| 625 (cond | |
| 626 ((equal "." calculator-curnum) | |
| 627 "0.0") | |
| 628 ((string-match "[eE][+-]?$" calculator-curnum) | |
| 629 (concat calculator-curnum "0")) | |
| 630 ((string-match "\\.[0-9]\\|[eE]" calculator-curnum) | |
| 631 calculator-curnum) | |
| 632 ((string-match "\\." calculator-curnum) | |
| 633 ;; do this because Emacs reads "23." as an integer. | |
| 634 (concat calculator-curnum "0")) | |
| 635 ((stringp calculator-curnum) | |
| 636 (concat calculator-curnum ".0")) | |
| 637 (t "0.0")))))) | |
| 638 | |
| 639 (defun calculator-num-to-string (num) | |
| 640 "Convert NUM to a displayable string." | |
| 641 (cond | |
| 642 ((and (numberp num) calculator-output-radix) | |
| 643 ;; print with radix - for binary I convert the octal number | |
| 644 (let ((str (format (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'hex) "%x" "%o") | |
| 645 (calculator-truncate | |
| 646 (if calculator-2s-complement num (abs num)))))) | |
| 647 (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'bin) | |
| 648 (let ((i -1) (s "")) | |
| 649 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length str)) | |
| 650 (setq s | |
| 651 (concat s | |
| 652 (cdr (assq (aref str i) | |
| 653 '((?0 . "000") (?1 . "001") | |
| 654 (?2 . "010") (?3 . "011") | |
| 655 (?4 . "100") (?5 . "101") | |
| 656 (?6 . "110") (?7 . "111"))))))) | |
| 657 (string-match "^0*\\(.+\\)" s) | |
| 658 (setq str (match-string 1 s)))) | |
| 659 (upcase | |
| 660 (if (and (not calculator-2s-complement) (< num 0)) | |
| 661 (concat "-" str) | |
| 662 str)))) | |
| 663 ((and (numberp num) | |
| 664 ;; is this a normal-range number? | |
| 665 (>= (abs num) calculator-number-exp-llimit) | |
| 666 (< (abs num) calculator-number-exp-ulimit)) | |
| 667 (let ((str (format calculator-number-format num))) | |
| 668 (cond | |
| 669 ((and calculator-show-integers (string-match "\\.?0+$" str)) | |
| 670 ;; remove all redundant zeros | |
| 671 (substring str 0 (match-beginning 0))) | |
| 672 ((and (not calculator-show-integers) | |
| 673 (string-match "\\..\\(.*[^0]\\)?\\(0+\\)$" str)) | |
| 674 ;; remove zeros, except for first after the "." | |
| 675 (substring str 0 (match-beginning 2))) | |
| 676 (t str)))) | |
| 677 ((numberp num) (format calculator-number-exp-format num)) | |
| 678 (t (prin1-to-string (nth 1 num) t)))) | |
| 679 | |
| 680 (defun calculator-update-display (&optional force) | |
| 681 "Update the display. | |
| 682 If optional argument FORCE is non-nil, don't use the cached string." | |
| 683 (set-buffer calculator-buffer) | |
| 684 ;; update calculator-stack-display | |
| 685 (if (or force | |
| 686 (not (eq (car calculator-stack-display) calculator-stack))) | |
| 687 (setq calculator-stack-display | |
| 688 (cons calculator-stack | |
| 689 (if calculator-stack | |
| 690 (concat | |
| 691 (mapconcat 'calculator-num-to-string | |
| 692 (reverse calculator-stack) | |
| 693 " ") | |
| 694 " " | |
| 695 (and calculator-display-fragile | |
| 696 calculator-saved-list | |
| 697 (= (car calculator-stack) | |
| 698 (nth calculator-saved-ptr | |
| 699 calculator-saved-list)) | |
| 700 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
| 701 (format "[%s]" (length calculator-saved-list)) | |
| 702 (format "[%s/%s]" | |
| 703 (- (length calculator-saved-list) | |
| 704 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
| 705 (length calculator-saved-list))))) | |
| 706 "")))) | |
| 707 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) | |
| 708 (erase-buffer) | |
| 709 (insert (calculator-get-prompt))) | |
| 710 (set-buffer-modified-p nil) | |
| 711 (if calculator-display-fragile | |
| 712 (goto-char (1+ (length calculator-prompt))) | |
| 713 (goto-char (1- (point))))) | |
| 714 | |
| 715 (defun calculator-reduce-stack (prec) | |
| 716 "Reduce the stack using top operator. | |
| 717 PREC is a precedence - reduce everything with higher precedence." | |
| 718 (while | |
| 719 (cond | |
| 720 ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values | |
| 721 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two operators & num | |
| 722 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
| 723 (consp (nth 2 calculator-stack)) | |
| 724 (eq '\) (nth 1 (nth 0 calculator-stack))) | |
| 725 (eq '\( (nth 1 (nth 2 calculator-stack)))) | |
| 726 ;; reduce "... ( x )" --> "... x" | |
| 727 (setq calculator-stack | |
| 728 (cons (nth 1 calculator-stack) | |
| 729 (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack))) | |
| 730 ;; another iteration | |
| 731 t) | |
| 732 ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values | |
| 733 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two nums & operator | |
| 734 (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
| 735 (numberp (nth 2 calculator-stack)) | |
| 736 (= 2 (calculator-op-arity ; binary operator | |
| 737 (nth 1 calculator-stack))) | |
| 738 (<= prec ; with higher prec. | |
| 739 (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack)))) | |
| 740 ;; reduce "... x op y" --> "... r", r is the result | |
| 741 (setq calculator-stack | |
| 742 (cons (calculator-funcall | |
| 743 (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
| 744 (nth 2 calculator-stack) | |
| 745 (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
| 746 (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack))) | |
| 747 ;; another iteration | |
| 748 t) | |
| 749 ((and (>= (length calculator-stack) 2) ; have two values | |
| 750 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; number & operator | |
| 751 (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
| 752 (= -1 (calculator-op-arity ; prefix-unary op | |
| 753 (nth 1 calculator-stack))) | |
| 754 (<= prec ; with higher prec. | |
| 755 (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack)))) | |
| 756 ;; reduce "... op x" --> "... r" for prefix op | |
| 757 (setq calculator-stack | |
| 758 (cons (calculator-funcall | |
| 759 (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
| 760 (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
| 761 (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack))) | |
| 762 ;; another iteration | |
| 763 t) | |
| 764 ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values | |
| 765 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; operator & number | |
| 766 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
| 767 (= +1 (calculator-op-arity ; postfix-unary op | |
| 768 (nth 0 calculator-stack))) | |
| 769 (<= prec ; with higher prec. | |
| 770 (calculator-op-prec (nth 0 calculator-stack)))) | |
| 771 ;; reduce "... x op" --> "... r" for postfix op | |
| 772 (setq calculator-stack | |
| 773 (cons (calculator-funcall | |
| 774 (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
| 775 (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
| 776 (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack))) | |
| 777 ;; another iteration | |
| 778 t) | |
| 779 ((and calculator-stack ; have one value | |
| 780 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; an operator | |
| 781 (= 0 (calculator-op-arity ; 0-ary op | |
| 782 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))) | |
| 783 ;; reduce "... op" --> "... r" for 0-ary op | |
| 784 (setq calculator-stack | |
| 785 (cons (calculator-funcall | |
| 786 (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack))) | |
| 787 (nthcdr 1 calculator-stack))) | |
| 788 ;; another iteration | |
| 789 t) | |
| 790 ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values | |
| 791 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; both numbers | |
| 792 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack))) | |
| 793 ;; get rid of redundant numbers: | |
| 794 ;; reduce "... y x" --> "... x" | |
| 795 ;; needed for 0-ary ops that puts more values | |
| 796 (setcdr calculator-stack (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)))) | |
| 797 (t ;; no more iterations | |
| 798 nil)))) | |
| 799 | |
| 800 (eval-when-compile ; silence the compiler | |
| 801 (or (fboundp 'event-key) | |
| 802 (defun event-key (&rest _) nil)) | |
| 803 (or (fboundp 'key-press-event-p) | |
| 804 (defun key-press-event-p (&rest _) nil))) | |
| 805 | |
| 806 (defun calculator-last-input () | |
| 807 "Last char (or event or event sequence) that was read." | |
| 808 (let ((inp (or calculator-forced-input (this-command-keys)))) | |
| 809 (if (or (stringp inp) (not (arrayp inp))) | |
| 810 inp | |
| 811 ;; this translates kp-x to x and [tries to] create a string to | |
| 812 ;; lookup operators | |
| 813 (let* ((i -1) (converted-str (make-string (length inp) ? )) k) | |
| 814 ;; converts an array to a string the ops lookup with keypad | |
| 815 ;; input | |
| 816 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length inp)) | |
| 817 (setq k (aref inp i)) | |
| 818 ;; if Emacs will someday have a event-key, then this would | |
| 819 ;; probably be modified anyway | |
| 820 (and (fboundp 'event-key) (key-press-event-p k) | |
| 821 (setq k (event-key k))) | |
| 822 ;; assume all symbols are translatable with an ascii-character | |
| 823 (and (symbolp k) | |
| 824 (setq k (or (get k 'ascii-character) ? ))) | |
| 825 (aset converted-str i k)) | |
| 826 converted-str)))) | |
| 827 | |
| 828 (defun calculator-clear-fragile (&optional op) | |
| 829 "Clear the fragile flag if it was set, then maybe reset all. | |
| 830 OP is the operator (if any) that caused this call." | |
| 831 (if (and calculator-display-fragile | |
| 832 (or (not op) | |
| 833 (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op)) | |
| 834 (= 0 (calculator-op-arity op)))) | |
| 835 ;; reset if last calc finished, and now get a num or prefix or 0-ary | |
| 836 ;; op. | |
| 837 (calculator-reset)) | |
| 838 (setq calculator-display-fragile nil)) | |
| 839 | |
| 840 (defun calculator-digit () | |
| 841 "Enter a single digit." | |
| 842 (interactive) | |
| 843 (let ((inp (aref (calculator-last-input) 0))) | |
| 844 (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile | |
| 845 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))) | |
| 846 (cond | |
| 847 ((not calculator-input-radix) (<= inp ?9)) | |
| 848 ((eq calculator-input-radix 'bin) (<= inp ?1)) | |
| 849 ((eq calculator-input-radix 'oct) (<= inp ?7)) | |
| 850 (t t))) | |
| 851 ;; enter digit if starting a new computation or have an op on the | |
| 852 ;; stack. | |
| 853 (progn | |
| 854 (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
| 855 (let ((digit (upcase (char-to-string inp)))) | |
| 856 (if (equal calculator-curnum "0") | |
| 857 (setq calculator-curnum nil)) | |
| 858 (setq calculator-curnum | |
| 859 (concat (or calculator-curnum "") digit))) | |
| 860 (calculator-update-display))))) | |
| 861 | |
| 862 (defun calculator-decimal () | |
| 863 "Enter a decimal period." | |
| 864 (interactive) | |
| 865 (if (and (not calculator-input-radix) | |
| 866 (or calculator-display-fragile | |
| 867 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))) | |
| 868 (not (and calculator-curnum | |
| 869 (string-match "[.eE]" calculator-curnum)))) | |
| 870 ;; enter the period on the same condition as a digit, only if no | |
| 871 ;; period or exponent entered yet. | |
| 872 (progn | |
| 873 (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
| 874 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "0") ".")) | |
| 875 (calculator-update-display)))) | |
| 876 | |
| 877 (defun calculator-exp () | |
| 878 "Enter an `E' exponent character, or a digit in hex input mode." | |
| 879 (interactive) | |
| 880 (if calculator-input-radix | |
| 881 (calculator-digit) | |
| 882 (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile | |
| 883 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))) | |
| 884 (not (and calculator-curnum | |
| 885 (string-match "[eE]" calculator-curnum)))) | |
| 886 ;; same condition as above, also no E so far. | |
| 887 (progn | |
| 888 (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
| 889 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "1") "e")) | |
| 890 (calculator-update-display))))) | |
| 891 | |
| 892 (defun calculator-op () | |
| 893 "Enter an operator on the stack, doing all necessary reductions." | |
| 894 (interactive) | |
| 895 (let* ((last-inp (calculator-last-input)) | |
| 896 (op (assoc last-inp calculator-operators))) | |
| 897 (calculator-clear-fragile op) | |
| 898 (if (and calculator-curnum (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0)) | |
| 899 (setq calculator-stack | |
| 900 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
| 901 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
| 902 (if (and (= 2 (calculator-op-arity op)) | |
| 903 (not (and calculator-stack | |
| 904 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack))))) | |
| 905 ;; we have a binary operator but no number - search for a prefix | |
| 906 ;; version | |
| 907 (let ((rest-ops calculator-operators)) | |
| 908 (while (not (equal last-inp (car (car rest-ops)))) | |
| 909 (setq rest-ops (cdr rest-ops))) | |
| 910 (setq op (assoc last-inp (cdr rest-ops))) | |
| 911 (if (not (and op (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op)))) | |
| 912 (error "Binary operator without a first operand")))) | |
| 913 (calculator-reduce-stack | |
| 914 (cond ((eq (nth 1 op) '\() 10) | |
| 915 ((eq (nth 1 op) '\)) 0) | |
| 916 (t (calculator-op-prec op)))) | |
| 917 (if (or (and (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op)) | |
| 918 (numberp (car calculator-stack))) | |
| 919 (and (/= (calculator-op-arity op) -1) | |
| 920 (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0) | |
| 921 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))) | |
| 922 (error "Unterminated expression")) | |
| 923 (setq calculator-stack (cons op calculator-stack)) | |
| 924 (calculator-reduce-stack (calculator-op-prec op)) | |
| 925 (and (= (length calculator-stack) 1) | |
| 926 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
| 927 ;; the display is fragile if it contains only one number | |
| 928 (setq calculator-display-fragile t) | |
| 929 ;; add number to the saved-list | |
| 930 calculator-add-saved | |
| 931 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
| 932 (setq calculator-saved-list | |
| 933 (cons (car calculator-stack) calculator-saved-list)) | |
| 934 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr) | |
| 935 calculator-saved-list))) | |
| 936 (setcdr p (cons (car calculator-stack) (cdr p)))))) | |
| 937 (calculator-update-display))) | |
| 938 | |
| 939 (defun calculator-op-or-exp () | |
| 940 "Either enter an operator or a digit. | |
| 941 Used with +/- for entering them as digits in numbers like 1e-3." | |
| 942 (interactive) | |
| 943 (if (and (not calculator-display-fragile) | |
| 944 calculator-curnum | |
| 945 (string-match "[eE]$" calculator-curnum)) | |
| 946 (calculator-digit) | |
| 947 (calculator-op))) | |
| 948 | |
| 949 (defun calculator-dec/deg-mode () | |
| 950 "Set decimal mode for display & input, if decimal, toggle deg mode." | |
| 951 (interactive) | |
| 952 (if calculator-curnum | |
| 953 (setq calculator-stack | |
| 954 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
| 955 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
| 956 (if (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix) | |
| 957 (progn (setq calculator-input-radix nil) | |
| 958 (setq calculator-output-radix nil)) | |
| 959 ;; already decimal - toggle degrees mode | |
| 960 (setq calculator-deg (not calculator-deg))) | |
| 961 (calculator-update-display t)) | |
| 962 | |
| 963 (defun calculator-radix-mode () | |
| 964 "Set input and display radix modes." | |
| 965 (interactive) | |
| 966 (calculator-radix-input-mode) | |
| 967 (calculator-radix-output-mode)) | |
| 968 | |
| 969 (defun calculator-radix-input-mode () | |
| 970 "Set input radix modes." | |
| 971 (interactive) | |
| 972 (if calculator-curnum | |
| 973 (setq calculator-stack | |
| 974 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
| 975 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
| 976 (setq calculator-input-radix | |
| 977 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input))) | |
| 978 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp)))) | |
| 979 calculator-char-radix)))) | |
| 980 (calculator-update-display)) | |
| 981 | |
| 982 (defun calculator-radix-output-mode () | |
| 983 "Set display radix modes." | |
| 984 (interactive) | |
| 985 (if calculator-curnum | |
| 986 (setq calculator-stack | |
| 987 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
| 988 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
| 989 (setq calculator-output-radix | |
| 990 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input))) | |
| 991 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp)))) | |
| 992 calculator-char-radix)))) | |
| 993 (calculator-update-display t)) | |
| 994 | |
| 995 (defun calculator-save-on-list () | |
| 996 "Evaluate current expression, put result on the saved values list." | |
| 997 (interactive) | |
| 998 (let ((calculator-add-saved t)) ; marks the result to be added | |
| 999 (calculator-enter))) | |
| 1000 | |
| 1001 (defun calculator-clear-saved () | |
| 1002 "Clear the list of saved values in `calculator-saved-list'." | |
| 1003 (interactive) | |
| 1004 (setq calculator-saved-list nil) | |
| 1005 (calculator-update-display t)) | |
| 1006 | |
| 1007 (defun calculator-saved-move (n) | |
| 1008 "Go N elements up the list of saved values." | |
| 1009 (interactive) | |
| 1010 (and calculator-saved-list | |
| 1011 (or (null calculator-stack) calculator-display-fragile) | |
| 1012 (progn | |
| 1013 (setq calculator-saved-ptr | |
| 1014 (max (min (+ n calculator-saved-ptr) | |
| 1015 (length calculator-saved-list)) | |
| 1016 0)) | |
| 1017 (if (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list) | |
| 1018 (setq calculator-stack | |
| 1019 (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)) | |
| 1020 calculator-display-fragile t) | |
| 1021 (calculator-reset))))) | |
| 1022 | |
| 1023 (defun calculator-saved-up () | |
| 1024 "Go up the list of saved values." | |
| 1025 (interactive) | |
| 1026 (calculator-saved-move +1)) | |
| 1027 | |
| 1028 (defun calculator-saved-down () | |
| 1029 "Go down the list of saved values." | |
| 1030 (interactive) | |
| 1031 (calculator-saved-move -1)) | |
| 1032 | |
| 1033 (defun calculator-open-paren () | |
| 1034 "Equivalents of `(' use this." | |
| 1035 (interactive) | |
| 1036 (let ((calculator-forced-input "(")) | |
| 1037 (calculator-op))) | |
| 1038 | |
| 1039 (defun calculator-close-paren () | |
| 1040 "Equivalents of `)' use this." | |
| 1041 (interactive) | |
| 1042 (let ((calculator-forced-input ")")) | |
| 1043 (calculator-op))) | |
| 1044 | |
| 1045 (defun calculator-enter () | |
| 1046 "Make Enter equivalent to `='." | |
| 1047 (interactive) | |
| 1048 (let ((calculator-forced-input "=")) | |
| 1049 (calculator-op))) | |
| 1050 | |
| 1051 (defun calculator-backspace () | |
| 1052 "Backward delete a single digit or a stack element." | |
| 1053 (interactive) | |
| 1054 (if calculator-curnum | |
| 1055 (setq calculator-curnum | |
| 1056 (if (> (length calculator-curnum) 1) | |
| 1057 (substring calculator-curnum | |
| 1058 0 (1- (length calculator-curnum))) | |
| 1059 nil)) | |
| 1060 (setq calculator-stack (cdr calculator-stack))) | |
| 1061 (calculator-update-display)) | |
| 1062 | |
| 1063 (defun calculator-clear () | |
| 1064 "Clear current number." | |
| 1065 (interactive) | |
| 1066 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
| 1067 (cond | |
| 1068 ;; if the current number is from the saved-list - remove it | |
| 1069 ((and calculator-display-fragile | |
| 1070 calculator-saved-list | |
| 1071 (= (car calculator-stack) | |
| 1072 (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list))) | |
| 1073 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
| 1074 (setq calculator-saved-list (cdr calculator-saved-list)) | |
| 1075 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr) | |
| 1076 calculator-saved-list))) | |
| 1077 (setcdr p (cdr (cdr p))) | |
| 1078 (setq calculator-saved-ptr (1- calculator-saved-ptr)))) | |
| 1079 (if calculator-saved-list | |
| 1080 (setq calculator-stack | |
| 1081 (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list))) | |
| 1082 (calculator-reset))) | |
| 1083 ;; reset if fragile or double clear | |
| 1084 ((or calculator-display-fragile (eq last-command this-command)) | |
| 1085 (calculator-reset))) | |
| 1086 (calculator-update-display)) | |
| 1087 | |
| 1088 (defun calculator-copy () | |
| 1089 "Copy current number to the `kill-ring'." | |
| 1090 (interactive) | |
| 1091 (calculator-enter) | |
| 1092 ;; remove trailing .0 and spaces .0 | |
| 1093 (let ((s (cdr calculator-stack-display))) | |
| 1094 (if (string-match "^\\(.*[^ ]\\) *$" s) | |
| 1095 (setq s (match-string 1 s))) | |
| 1096 (kill-new s))) | |
| 1097 | |
| 1098 (defun calculator-set-register (reg) | |
| 1099 "Set a register value for REG." | |
| 1100 (interactive "cRegister to store into: ") | |
| 1101 (let* ((as (assq reg calculator-registers)) | |
| 1102 (val (progn (calculator-enter) (car calculator-stack)))) | |
| 1103 (if as | |
| 1104 (setcdr as val) | |
| 1105 (setq calculator-registers | |
| 1106 (cons (cons reg val) calculator-registers))) | |
| 1107 (message (format "[%c] := %S" reg val)))) | |
| 1108 | |
| 1109 (defun calculator-put-value (val) | |
| 1110 "Paste VAL as if entered. | |
| 1111 Used by `calculator-paste' and `get-register'." | |
| 1112 (if (and (numberp val) | |
| 1113 ;; (not calculator-curnum) | |
| 1114 (or calculator-display-fragile | |
| 1115 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))) | |
| 1116 (progn | |
| 1117 (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
| 1118 (setq calculator-curnum (calculator-num-to-string val)) | |
| 1119 (calculator-update-display)))) | |
| 1120 | |
| 1121 (defun calculator-paste () | |
| 1122 "Paste a value from the `kill-ring'." | |
| 1123 (interactive) | |
| 1124 (calculator-put-value | |
| 1125 (condition-case nil (car (read-from-string (current-kill 0))) | |
| 1126 (error nil)))) | |
| 1127 | |
| 1128 (defun calculator-get-register (reg) | |
| 1129 "Get a value from a register REG." | |
| 1130 (interactive "cRegister to get value from: ") | |
| 1131 (calculator-put-value (cdr (assq reg calculator-registers)))) | |
| 1132 | |
| 1133 (defun calculator-help () | |
| 1134 ;; this is used as the quick reference screen you get with `h' | |
| 1135 "Quick reference: | |
| 1136 * numbers/operators/parens/./e - enter expressions | |
| 1137 + - * / \\(div) %(rem) _(-X,postfix) ;(1/X,postfix) ^(exp) L(og) | |
| 1138 Q(sqrt) !(fact) S(in) C(os) T(an) |(or) #(xor) &(and) ~(not) | |
| 1139 * >/< repeats last binary operation with its 2nd (1st) arg as postfix op | |
| 1140 * I inverses next trig function | |
| 1141 * D - switch to all-decimal mode, or toggles deg/rad mode | |
| 1142 * B/O/H/X - binary/octal/hex mode for i/o (X is a shortcut for H) | |
| 1143 * i/o - prefix for d/b/o/x - set only input/output modes | |
| 1144 * enter/= - evaluate current expr. * s/g - set/get a register | |
| 1145 * space - evaluate & save on list * l/v - list total/average | |
| 1146 * up/down/C-p/C-n - browse saved * C-delete - clear all saved | |
| 1147 * C-insert - copy whole expr. * C-enter - evaluate, copy, exit | |
| 1148 * insert - paste a number * backspace- delete backwards | |
| 1149 * delete - clear argument or list value or whole expression (twice) | |
| 1150 * escape/q - exit." | |
| 1151 (interactive) | |
| 1152 (if (eq last-command 'calculator-help) | |
| 1153 (let ((mode-name "Calculator") | |
| 1154 (major-mode 'calculator-mode) | |
| 1155 (g-map (current-global-map)) | |
| 1156 (win (selected-window))) | |
| 1157 (require 'ehelp) | |
| 1158 (if calculator-electric-mode | |
| 1159 (use-global-map calculator-saved-global-map)) | |
| 1160 (electric-describe-mode) | |
| 1161 (if calculator-electric-mode | |
| 1162 (use-global-map g-map)) | |
| 1163 (select-window win) ; these are for XEmacs (also below) | |
| 1164 (message nil)) | |
| 1165 (let ((one (one-window-p t)) | |
| 1166 (win (selected-window)) | |
| 1167 (help-buf (get-buffer-create "*Help*"))) | |
| 1168 (save-window-excursion | |
| 1169 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*" | |
| 1170 (princ (documentation 'calculator-help))) | |
| 1171 (if one | |
| 1172 (shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer | |
| 1173 (get-buffer-window help-buf))) | |
| 1174 (message | |
| 1175 "`%s' again for more help, any other key continues normally." | |
| 1176 (calculator-last-input)) | |
| 1177 (select-window win) | |
| 1178 (sit-for 360)) | |
| 1179 (select-window win)))) | |
| 1180 | |
| 1181 (defun calculator-quit () | |
| 1182 "Quit calculator." | |
| 1183 (interactive) | |
| 1184 (set-buffer calculator-buffer) | |
| 1185 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) (erase-buffer)) | |
| 1186 (if (not calculator-electric-mode) | |
| 1187 (progn | |
| 1188 (condition-case nil | |
| 1189 (while (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer) | |
| 1190 (delete-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer))) | |
| 1191 (error nil)) | |
| 1192 (kill-buffer calculator-buffer))) | |
| 1193 (setq calculator-buffer nil) | |
| 1194 (message "Calculator done.") | |
| 1195 (if calculator-electric-mode (throw 'calculator-done nil))) | |
| 1196 | |
| 1197 (defun calculator-save-and-quit () | |
| 1198 "Quit the calculator, saving the result on the `kill-ring'." | |
| 1199 (interactive) | |
| 1200 (calculator-enter) | |
| 1201 (calculator-copy) | |
| 1202 (calculator-quit)) | |
| 1203 | |
| 1204 (defun calculator-funcall (f &optional X Y) | |
| 1205 "If F is a symbol, evaluate (F X Y). | |
| 1206 Otherwise, it should be a list, evaluate it with X, Y bound to the | |
| 1207 arguments." | |
| 1208 ;; remember binary ops for calculator-repR/L | |
| 1209 (if Y (setq calculator-last-opXY (list f X Y))) | |
| 1210 (condition-case nil | |
| 1211 (let ((result | |
| 1212 (if (symbolp f) | |
| 1213 (cond ((and X Y) (funcall f X Y)) | |
| 1214 (X (funcall f X)) | |
| 1215 (t (funcall f))) | |
| 1216 ;; f is an expression | |
| 1217 (let* ((__f__ f) ; so we can get this value below... | |
| 1218 (TX (calculator-truncate X)) | |
| 1219 (TY (and Y (calculator-truncate Y))) | |
| 1220 (DX (if calculator-deg (/ (* X pi) 180) X)) | |
| 1221 (L calculator-saved-list) | |
| 1222 (Fbound (fboundp 'F)) | |
| 1223 (Fsave (and Fbound (symbol-function 'F))) | |
| 1224 (Dbound (fboundp 'D)) | |
| 1225 (Dsave (and Dbound (symbol-function 'D)))) | |
| 1226 ;; a shortened version of flet | |
| 1227 (fset 'F (function | |
| 1228 (lambda (&optional x y) | |
| 1229 (calculator-funcall __f__ x y)))) | |
| 1230 (fset 'D (function | |
| 1231 (lambda (x) | |
| 1232 (if calculator-deg (/ (* x 180) pi) x)))) | |
| 1233 (unwind-protect (eval f) | |
| 1234 (if Fbound (fset 'F Fsave) (fmakunbound 'F)) | |
| 1235 (if Dbound (fset 'D Dsave) (fmakunbound 'D))))))) | |
| 1236 (if (< (abs result) calculator-epsilon) | |
| 1237 0 | |
| 1238 result)) | |
| 1239 (error 0))) | |
| 1240 | |
| 1241 (defun calculator-repR (x) | |
| 1242 "Repeats the last binary operation with its second argument and X. | |
| 1243 To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this." | |
| 1244 (if calculator-last-opXY | |
| 1245 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY | |
| 1246 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY)) | |
| 1247 (calculator-funcall | |
| 1248 (car calculator-last-opXY) x (nth 2 calculator-last-opXY))) | |
| 1249 x)) | |
| 1250 | |
| 1251 (defun calculator-repL (x) | |
| 1252 "Repeats the last binary operation with its first argument and X. | |
| 1253 To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this." | |
| 1254 (if calculator-last-opXY | |
| 1255 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY | |
| 1256 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY)) | |
| 1257 (calculator-funcall | |
| 1258 (car calculator-last-opXY) (nth 1 calculator-last-opXY) x)) | |
| 1259 x)) | |
| 1260 | |
| 1261 (defun calculator-fact (x) | |
| 1262 "Simple factorial of X." | |
| 1263 (let ((r (if (<= x 10) 1 1.0))) | |
| 1264 (while (> x 0) | |
| 1265 (setq r (* r (truncate x))) | |
| 1266 (setq x (1- x))) | |
| 1267 r)) | |
| 1268 | |
| 1269 (defun calculator-truncate (n) | |
| 1270 "Truncate N, return 0 in case of overflow." | |
| 1271 (condition-case nil (truncate n) (error 0))) | |
| 1272 | |
| 1273 | |
| 1274 (provide 'calculator) | |
| 1275 | |
| 1276 ;;; calculator.el ends here |