changeset 578:a4591b4d5435

Initial revision
author Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
date Sat, 14 Mar 1992 20:40:04 +0000
parents 53f29271d1b0
children e2782df984a2
files src/process.c src/systty.h
diffstat 2 files changed, 3154 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) [+]
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/process.c	Sat Mar 14 20:40:04 1992 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,2887 @@
+/* Asynchronous subprocess control for GNU Emacs.
+   Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
+
+
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#ifdef subprocesses
+/* The entire file is within this conditional */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>		/* some typedefs are used in sys/file.h */
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKETS	/* TCP connection support, if kernel can do it */
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_SOCKETS */
+
+#if defined(BSD) || defined(STRIDE)
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#if !defined (O_NDELAY) && defined (HAVE_PTYS)
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_PTYS and no O_NDELAY */
+#endif /* BSD or STRIDE */
+#ifdef USG
+#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
+#include <termios.h>
+#else
+#include <termio.h>
+#endif
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#endif /* USG */
+
+#ifdef NEED_BSDTTY
+#include <bsdtty.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HPUX
+#undef TIOCGPGRP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IRIS
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>	/* for "minor" */
+#endif /* not IRIS */
+
+#include "systime.h"
+
+#if defined (HPUX) && defined (HAVE_PTYS)
+#include <sys/ptyio.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef AIX
+#include <sys/pty.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SYSV_PTYS
+#include <sys/tty.h>
+#ifdef titan
+#include <sys/ttyhw.h>
+#include <sys/stream.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/pty.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef XENIX
+#undef TIOCGETC  /* Avoid confusing some conditionals that test this.  */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BROKEN_TIOCGETC
+#undef TIOCGETC
+#endif
+
+#include "lisp.h"
+#include "window.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
+#include "process.h"
+#include "termhooks.h"
+#include "termopts.h"
+#include "commands.h"
+
+extern int screen_garbaged;
+
+Lisp_Object Qrun, Qstop, Qsignal, Qopen, Qclosed;
+/* Qexit is declared and initialized in eval.c.  */
+
+/* a process object is a network connection when its childp field is neither
+   Qt nor Qnil but is instead a string (name of foreign host we
+   are connected to + name of port we are connected to) */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKETS
+static Lisp_Object stream_process;
+
+#define NETCONN_P(p) (XGCTYPE (XPROCESS (p)->childp) == Lisp_String)
+#else
+#define NETCONN_P(p) 0
+#endif /* HAVE_SOCKETS */
+
+/* Define first descriptor number available for subprocesses.  */
+#ifdef VMS
+#define FIRST_PROC_DESC 1
+#else /* Not VMS */
+#define FIRST_PROC_DESC 3
+#endif
+
+/* Define SIGCHLD as an alias for SIGCLD.  There are many conditionals
+   testing SIGCHLD.  */
+
+#if !defined (SIGCHLD) && defined (SIGCLD)
+#define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
+#endif /* SIGCLD */
+
+#include "syssignal.h"
+
+/* Define the structure that the wait system call stores.
+   On many systems, there is a structure defined for this.
+   But on vanilla-ish USG systems there is not.  */
+
+#ifndef VMS
+#ifndef WAITTYPE
+#if !defined (BSD) && !defined (UNIPLUS) && !defined (STRIDE) && !(defined (HPUX) && !defined (NOMULTIPLEJOBS)) && !defined (HAVE_WAIT_HEADER)
+mis;tak-+;;:
+#define WAITTYPE int
+#define WIFSTOPPED(w) ((w&0377) == 0177)
+#define WIFSIGNALED(w) ((w&0377) != 0177 && (w&~0377) == 0)
+#define WIFEXITED(w) ((w&0377) == 0)
+#define WRETCODE(w) (w >> 8)
+#define WSTOPSIG(w) (w >> 8)
+#define WCOREDUMP(w) ((w&0200) != 0)
+#define WTERMSIG(w) (w & 0377)
+#else 
+#ifdef BSD4_1
+#include <wait.h>
+#else
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#endif /* not BSD 4.1 */
+
+#define WAITTYPE union wait
+#define WRETCODE(w) w.w_retcode
+#define WCOREDUMP(w) w.w_coredump
+
+#ifdef HPUX
+/* HPUX version 7 has broken definitions of these.  */
+#undef WTERMSIG
+#undef WSTOPSIG
+#undef WIFSTOPPED
+#undef WIFSIGNALED
+#undef WIFEXITED
+#endif
+
+#ifndef WTERMSIG
+#define WTERMSIG(w) w.w_termsig
+#endif
+#ifndef WSTOPSIG
+#define WSTOPSIG(w) w.w_stopsig
+#endif
+#ifndef WIFSTOPPED
+#define WIFSTOPPED(w) (WTERMSIG (w) == 0177)
+#endif
+#ifndef WIFSIGNALED
+#define WIFSIGNALED(w) (WTERMSIG (w) != 0177 && (WSTOPSIG (w)) == 0)
+#endif
+#ifndef WIFEXITED
+#define WIFEXITED(w) (WTERMSIG (w) == 0)
+#endif
+#endif /* BSD or UNIPLUS or STRIDE */
+#endif /* no WAITTYPE */
+#else /* VMS */
+
+/* For the CMU PTY driver + */
+#define DCL_PROMPT "$ "
+
+#include <ssdef.h>
+#include <iodef.h>
+#include <clidef.h>
+#include "vmsproc.h"
+#endif /* VMS */
+
+extern errno;
+extern sys_nerr;
+extern char *sys_errlist[];
+
+#ifndef VMS
+#ifndef BSD4_1
+extern char *sys_siglist[];
+#else
+char *sys_siglist[] =
+  {
+    "bum signal!!",
+    "hangup",
+    "interrupt",
+    "quit",
+    "illegal instruction",
+    "trace trap",
+    "iot instruction",
+    "emt instruction",
+    "floating point exception",
+    "kill",
+    "bus error",
+    "segmentation violation",
+    "bad argument to system call",
+    "write on a pipe with no one to read it",
+    "alarm clock",
+    "software termination signal from kill",
+    "status signal",
+    "sendable stop signal not from tty",
+    "stop signal from tty",
+    "continue a stopped process",
+    "child status has changed",
+    "background read attempted from control tty",
+    "background write attempted from control tty",
+    "input record available at control tty",
+    "exceeded CPU time limit",
+    "exceeded file size limit"
+    };
+#endif
+#endif /* VMS */
+
+#ifdef vipc
+
+#include "vipc.h"
+extern int comm_server;
+extern int net_listen_address;
+#endif /* vipc */
+
+/* t means use pty, nil means use a pipe,
+   maybe other values to come.  */
+Lisp_Object Vprocess_connection_type;
+
+#ifdef SKTPAIR
+#ifndef HAVE_SOCKETS
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#endif /* SKTPAIR */
+
+/* Number of events of change of status of a process.  */
+int process_tick;
+
+/* Number of events for which the user or sentinel has been notified.  */
+int update_tick;
+
+#ifdef FD_SET
+/* We could get this from param.h, but better not to depend on finding that.
+   And better not to risk that it might define other symbols used in this
+   file.  */
+#define MAXDESC 64
+#define SELECT_TYPE fd_set
+#else /* no FD_SET */
+#define MAXDESC 32
+#define SELECT_TYPE int
+
+/* Define the macros to access a single-int bitmap of descriptors.  */
+#define FD_SET(n, p) (*(p) |= (1 << (n)))
+#define FD_CLR(n, p) (*(p) &= ~(1 << (n)))
+#define FD_ISSET(n, p) (*(p) & (1 << (n)))
+#define FD_ZERO(p) (*(p) = 0)
+#endif /* no FD_SET */
+
+/* Mask of bits indicating the descriptors that we wait for input on */
+
+SELECT_TYPE input_wait_mask;
+
+int delete_exited_processes;
+
+/* Indexed by descriptor, gives the process (if any) for that descriptor */
+Lisp_Object chan_process[MAXDESC];
+
+/* Alist of elements (NAME . PROCESS) */
+Lisp_Object Vprocess_alist;
+
+Lisp_Object Qprocessp;
+
+Lisp_Object get_process ();
+
+/* Buffered-ahead input char from process, indexed by channel.
+   -1 means empty (no char is buffered).
+   Used on sys V where the only way to tell if there is any
+   output from the process is to read at least one char.
+   Always -1 on systems that support FIONREAD.  */
+
+int proc_buffered_char[MAXDESC];
+
+/* Compute the Lisp form of the process status, p->status, from
+   the numeric status that was returned by `wait'.  */
+
+update_status (p)
+     struct Lisp_Process *p;
+{
+  union { int i; WAITTYPE wt; } u;
+  u.i = XFASTINT (p->raw_status_low) + (XFASTINT (p->raw_status_high) << 16);
+  p->status = status_convert (u.wt);
+  p->raw_status_low = Qnil;
+  p->raw_status_high = Qnil;
+}
+
+/*  Convert a process status work in Unix format to 
+    the list that we use internally.  */
+
+Lisp_Object
+status_convert (w)
+     WAITTYPE w;
+{
+  if (WIFSTOPPED (w))
+    return Fcons (Qstop, Fcons (make_number (WSTOPSIG (w)), Qnil));
+  else if (WIFEXITED (w))
+    return Fcons (Qexit, Fcons (make_number (WRETCODE (w)),
+				WCOREDUMP (w) ? Qt : Qnil));
+  else if (WIFSIGNALED (w))
+    return Fcons (Qsignal, Fcons (make_number (WTERMSIG (w)),
+				  WCOREDUMP (w) ? Qt : Qnil));
+  else
+    return Qrun;
+}
+
+/* Given a status-list, extract the three pieces of information
+   and store them individually through the three pointers.  */
+
+void
+decode_status (l, symbol, code, coredump)
+     Lisp_Object l;
+     Lisp_Object *symbol;
+     int *code;
+     int *coredump;
+{
+  Lisp_Object tem;
+
+  if (XTYPE (l) == Lisp_Symbol)
+    {
+      *symbol = l;
+      *code = 0;
+      *coredump = 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      *symbol = XCONS (l)->car;
+      tem = XCONS (l)->cdr;
+      *code = XFASTINT (XCONS (tem)->car);
+      tem = XFASTINT (XCONS (tem)->cdr);
+      *coredump = !NILP (tem);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Return a string describing a process status list.  */
+
+Lisp_Object 
+status_message (status)
+     Lisp_Object status;
+{
+  Lisp_Object symbol;
+  int code, coredump;
+  Lisp_Object string, string2;
+
+  decode_status (status, &symbol, &code, &coredump);
+
+  if (EQ (symbol, Qsignal) || EQ (symbol, Qstop))
+    {
+      string = build_string (code < NSIG ? sys_siglist[code] : "unknown");
+      string2 = build_string (coredump ? " (core dumped)\n" : "\n");
+      XSTRING (string)->data[0] = DOWNCASE (XSTRING (string)->data[0]);
+      return concat2 (string, string2);
+    }
+  else if (EQ (symbol, Qexit))
+    {
+      if (code == 0)
+	return build_string ("finished\n");
+      string = Fint_to_string (make_number (code));
+      string2 = build_string (coredump ? " (core dumped)\n" : "\n");
+      return concat2 (build_string ("exited abnormally with code "),
+		      concat2 (string, string2));
+    }
+  else
+    return Fcopy_sequence (Fsymbol_name (symbol));
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PTYS
+static pty_process;
+
+/* Open an available pty, returning a file descriptor.
+   Return -1 on failure.
+   The file name of the terminal corresponding to the pty
+   is left in the variable pty_name.  */
+
+char pty_name[24];
+
+int
+allocate_pty ()
+{
+  struct stat stb;
+  register c, i;
+  int fd;
+
+#ifdef PTY_ITERATION
+  PTY_ITERATION
+#else
+  for (c = FIRST_PTY_LETTER; c <= 'z'; c++)
+    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+#endif
+      {
+#ifdef PTY_NAME_SPRINTF
+	PTY_NAME_SPRINTF
+#else
+#ifdef HPUX
+	sprintf (pty_name, "/dev/ptym/pty%c%x", c, i);
+#else
+#ifdef RTU
+	sprintf (pty_name, "/dev/pty%x", i);
+#else
+	sprintf (pty_name, "/dev/pty%c%x", c, i);
+#endif /* not RTU */
+#endif /* not HPUX */
+#endif /* no PTY_NAME_SPRINTF */
+
+#ifndef IRIS
+	if (stat (pty_name, &stb) < 0)
+	  return -1;
+#ifdef O_NONBLOCK
+	fd = open (pty_name, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
+#else
+	fd = open (pty_name, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0);
+#endif
+#else /* Unusual IRIS code */
+ 	*ptyv = open ("/dev/ptc", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0);
+ 	if (fd < 0)
+ 	  return -1;
+	if (fstat (fd, &stb) < 0)
+	  return -1;
+#endif /* IRIS */
+
+	if (fd >= 0)
+	  {
+	    /* check to make certain that both sides are available
+	       this avoids a nasty yet stupid bug in rlogins */
+#ifdef PTY_TTY_NAME_SPRINTF
+	    PTY_TTY_NAME_SPRINTF
+#else
+	    /* TODO: In version 19, make these special cases use the macro above.  */
+#ifdef HPUX
+            sprintf (pty_name, "/dev/pty/tty%c%x", c, i);
+#else
+#ifdef RTU
+            sprintf (pty_name, "/dev/ttyp%x", i);
+#else
+#ifdef IRIS
+ 	    sprintf (pty_name, "/dev/ttyq%d", minor (stb.st_rdev));
+#else
+            sprintf (pty_name, "/dev/tty%c%x", c, i);
+#endif /* not IRIS */
+#endif /* not RTU */
+#endif /* not HPUX */
+#endif /* no PTY_TTY_NAME_SPRINTF */
+#ifndef UNIPLUS
+	    if (access (pty_name, 6) != 0)
+	      {
+		close (fd);
+#ifndef IRIS
+		continue;
+#else
+		return -1;
+#endif /* IRIS */
+	      }
+#endif /* not UNIPLUS */
+	    setup_pty (fd);
+	    return fd;
+	  }
+      }
+  return -1;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_PTYS */
+
+Lisp_Object
+make_process (name)
+     Lisp_Object name;
+{
+  register Lisp_Object val, tem, name1;
+  register struct Lisp_Process *p;
+  char suffix[10];
+  register int i;
+
+  /* size of process structure includes the vector header,
+     so deduct for that.  But struct Lisp_Vector includes the first
+     element, thus deducts too much, so add it back.  */
+  val = Fmake_vector (make_number ((sizeof (struct Lisp_Process)
+				    - sizeof (struct Lisp_Vector)
+				    + sizeof (Lisp_Object))
+				   / sizeof (Lisp_Object)),
+		      Qnil);
+  XSETTYPE (val, Lisp_Process);
+
+  p = XPROCESS (val);
+  XFASTINT (p->infd) = 0;
+  XFASTINT (p->outfd) = 0;
+  XFASTINT (p->pid) = 0;
+  XFASTINT (p->tick) = 0;
+  XFASTINT (p->update_tick) = 0;
+  p->raw_status_low = Qnil;
+  p->raw_status_high = Qnil;
+  p->status = Qrun;
+  p->mark = Fmake_marker ();
+
+  /* If name is already in use, modify it until it is unused.  */
+
+  name1 = name;
+  for (i = 1; ; i++)
+    {
+      tem = Fget_process (name1);
+      if (NILP (tem)) break;
+      sprintf (suffix, "<%d>", i);
+      name1 = concat2 (name, build_string (suffix));
+    }
+  name = name1;
+  p->name = name;
+  Vprocess_alist = Fcons (Fcons (name, val), Vprocess_alist);
+  return val;
+}
+
+remove_process (proc)
+     register Lisp_Object proc;
+{
+  register Lisp_Object pair;
+
+  pair = Frassq (proc, Vprocess_alist);
+  Vprocess_alist = Fdelq (pair, Vprocess_alist);
+  Fset_marker (XPROCESS (proc)->mark, Qnil, Qnil);
+
+  deactivate_process (proc);
+}
+
+DEFUN ("processp", Fprocessp, Sprocessp, 1, 1, 0,
+  "Return t if OBJECT is a process.")
+  (obj)
+     Lisp_Object obj;
+{
+  return XTYPE (obj) == Lisp_Process ? Qt : Qnil;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("get-process", Fget_process, Sget_process, 1, 1, 0,
+  "Return the process named NAME, or nil if there is none.")
+  (name)
+     register Lisp_Object name;
+{
+  if (XTYPE (name) == Lisp_Process)
+    return name;
+  CHECK_STRING (name, 0);
+  return Fcdr (Fassoc (name, Vprocess_alist));
+}
+
+DEFUN ("get-buffer-process", Fget_buffer_process, Sget_buffer_process, 1, 1, 0,
+  "Return the (or, a) process associated with BUFFER.\n\
+BUFFER may be a buffer or the name of one.")
+  (name)
+     register Lisp_Object name;
+{
+  register Lisp_Object buf, tail, proc;
+
+  if (NILP (name)) return Qnil;
+  buf = Fget_buffer (name);
+  if (NILP (buf)) return Qnil;
+
+  for (tail = Vprocess_alist; !NILP (tail); tail = Fcdr (tail))
+    {
+      proc = Fcdr (Fcar (tail));
+      if (XTYPE (proc) == Lisp_Process && EQ (XPROCESS (proc)->buffer, buf))
+	return proc;
+    }
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* This is how commands for the user decode process arguments */
+
+Lisp_Object
+get_process (name)
+     register Lisp_Object name;
+{
+  register Lisp_Object proc;
+  if (NILP (name))
+    proc = Fget_buffer_process (Fcurrent_buffer ());
+  else
+    {
+      proc = Fget_process (name);
+      if (NILP (proc))
+	proc = Fget_buffer_process (Fget_buffer (name));
+    }
+
+  if (!NILP (proc))
+    return proc;
+
+  if (NILP (name))
+    error ("Current buffer has no process");
+  else
+    error ("Process %s does not exist", XSTRING (name)->data);
+  /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+DEFUN ("delete-process", Fdelete_process, Sdelete_process, 1, 1, 0,
+  "Delete PROCESS: kill it and forget about it immediately.\n\
+PROCESS may be a process or the name of one, or a buffer name.")
+  (proc)
+     register Lisp_Object proc;
+{
+  proc = get_process (proc);
+  XPROCESS (proc)->raw_status_low = Qnil;
+  XPROCESS (proc)->raw_status_high = Qnil;
+  if (NETCONN_P (proc))
+    {
+      XPROCESS (proc)->status = Fcons (Qexit, Fcons (make_number (0), Qnil));
+      XSETINT (XPROCESS (proc)->tick, ++process_tick);
+    }
+  else if (XFASTINT (XPROCESS (proc)->infd))
+    {
+      Fkill_process (proc, Qnil);
+      /* Do this now, since remove_process will make sigchld_handler do nothing.  */
+      XPROCESS (proc)->status 
+	= Fcons (Qsignal, Fcons (make_number (SIGKILL), Qnil));
+      XSETINT (XPROCESS (proc)->tick, ++process_tick);
+      status_notify ();
+    }
+  remove_process (proc);
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("process-status", Fprocess_status, Sprocess_status, 1, 1, 0,
+  "Return the status of PROCESS: a symbol, one of these:\n\
+run  -- for a process that is running.\n\
+stop -- for a process stopped but continuable.\n\
+exit -- for a process that has exited.\n\
+signal -- for a process that has got a fatal signal.\n\
+open -- for a network stream connection that is open.\n\
+closed -- for a network stream connection that is closed.\n\
+nil -- if arg is a process name and no such process exists.")
+/* command -- for a command channel opened to Emacs by another process.\n\
+   external -- for an i/o channel opened to Emacs by another process.\n\  */
+  (proc)
+     register Lisp_Object proc;
+{
+  register struct Lisp_Process *p;
+  register Lisp_Object status;
+  proc = Fget_process (proc);
+  if (NILP (proc))
+    return proc;
+  p = XPROCESS (proc);
+  if (!NILP (p->raw_status_low))
+    update_status (p);
+  status = p->status;
+  if (XTYPE (status) == Lisp_Cons)
+    status = XCONS (status)->car;
+  if (NETCONN_P (proc))
+    {
+      if (EQ (status, Qrun))
+	status = Qopen;
+      else if (EQ (status, Qexit))
+	status = Qclosed;
+    }
+  return status;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("process-exit-status", Fprocess_exit_status, Sprocess_exit_status,
+       1, 1, 0,
+  "Return the exit status of PROCESS or the signal number that killed it.\n\
+If PROCESS has not yet exited or died, return 0.")
+  (proc)
+     register Lisp_Object proc;
+{
+  CHECK_PROCESS (proc, 0);
+  if (!NILP (XPROCESS (proc)->raw_status_low))
+    update_status (XPROCESS (proc));
+  if (XTYPE (XPROCESS (proc)->status) == Lisp_Cons)
+    return XCONS (XCONS (XPROCESS (proc)->status)->cdr)->car;
+  return make_number (0);
+}
+
+DEFUN ("process-id", Fprocess_id, Sprocess_id, 1, 1, 0,
+  "Return the process id of PROCESS.\n\
+This is the pid of the Unix process which PROCESS uses or talks to.\n\
+For a network connection, this value is nil.")
+  (proc)
+     register Lisp_Object proc;
+{
+  CHECK_PROCESS (proc, 0);
+  return XPROCESS (proc)->pid;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("process-name", Fprocess_name, Sprocess_name, 1, 1, 0,
+  "Return the name of PROCESS, as a string.\n\
+This is the name of the program invoked in PROCESS,\n\
+possibly modified to make it unique among process names.")
+  (proc)
+     register Lisp_Object proc;
+{
+  CHECK_PROCESS (proc, 0);
+  return XPROCESS (proc)->name;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("process-command", Fprocess_command, Sprocess_command, 1, 1, 0,
+  "Return the command that was executed to start PROCESS.\n\
+This is a list of strings, the first string being the program executed\n\
+and the rest of the strings being the arguments given to it.\n\
+For a non-child channel, this is nil.")
+  (proc)
+     register Lisp_Object proc;
+{
+  CHECK_PROCESS (proc, 0);
+  return XPROCESS (proc)->command;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("set-process-buffer", Fset_process_buffer, Sset_process_buffer,
+  2, 2, 0,
+  "Set buffer associated with PROCESS to BUFFER (a buffer, or nil).")
+  (proc, buffer)
+     register Lisp_Object proc, buffer;
+{
+  CHECK_PROCESS (proc, 0);
+  if (!NILP (buffer))
+    CHECK_BUFFER (buffer, 1);
+  XPROCESS (proc)->buffer = buffer;
+  return buffer;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("process-buffer", Fprocess_buffer, Sprocess_buffer,
+  1, 1, 0,
+  "Return the buffer PROCESS is associated with.\n\
+Output from PROCESS is inserted in this buffer\n\
+unless PROCESS has a filter.")
+  (proc)
+     register Lisp_Object proc;
+{
+  CHECK_PROCESS (proc, 0);
+  return XPROCESS (proc)->buffer;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("process-mark", Fprocess_mark, Sprocess_mark,
+  1, 1, 0,
+  "Return the marker for the end of the last output from PROCESS.")
+  (proc)
+     register Lisp_Object proc;
+{
+  CHECK_PROCESS (proc, 0);
+  return XPROCESS (proc)->mark;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("set-process-filter", Fset_process_filter, Sset_process_filter,
+  2, 2, 0,
+  "Give PROCESS the filter function FILTER; nil means no filter.\n\
+When a process has a filter, each time it does output\n\
+the entire string of output is passed to the filter.\n\
+The filter gets two arguments: the process and the string of output.\n\
+If the process has a filter, its buffer is not used for output.")
+  (proc, filter)
+     register Lisp_Object proc, filter;
+{
+  CHECK_PROCESS (proc, 0);
+  XPROCESS (proc)->filter = filter;
+  return filter;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("process-filter", Fprocess_filter, Sprocess_filter,
+  1, 1, 0,
+  "Returns the filter function of PROCESS; nil if none.\n\
+See `set-process-filter' for more info on filter functions.")
+  (proc)
+     register Lisp_Object proc;
+{
+  CHECK_PROCESS (proc, 0);
+  return XPROCESS (proc)->filter;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("set-process-sentinel", Fset_process_sentinel, Sset_process_sentinel,
+  2, 2, 0,
+  "Give PROCESS the sentinel SENTINEL; nil for none.\n\
+The sentinel is called as a function when the process changes state.\n\
+It gets two arguments: the process, and a string describing the change.")
+  (proc, sentinel)
+     register Lisp_Object proc, sentinel;
+{
+  CHECK_PROCESS (proc, 0);
+  XPROCESS (proc)->sentinel = sentinel;
+  return sentinel;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("process-sentinel", Fprocess_sentinel, Sprocess_sentinel,
+  1, 1, 0,
+  "Return the sentinel of PROCESS; nil if none.\n\
+See `set-process-sentinel' for more info on sentinels.")
+  (proc)
+     register Lisp_Object proc;
+{
+  CHECK_PROCESS (proc, 0);
+  return XPROCESS (proc)->sentinel;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("process-kill-without-query", Fprocess_kill_without_query,
+  Sprocess_kill_without_query, 1, 2, 0,
+  "Say no query needed if PROCESS is running when Emacs is exited.\n\
+Optional second argument if non-nill says to require a query.\n\
+Value is t if a query was formerly required.")
+  (proc, value)
+     register Lisp_Object proc, value;
+{
+  Lisp_Object tem;
+
+  CHECK_PROCESS (proc, 0);
+  tem = XPROCESS (proc)->kill_without_query;
+  XPROCESS (proc)->kill_without_query = Fnull (value);
+
+  return Fnull (tem);
+}
+
+Lisp_Object
+list_processes_1 ()
+{
+  register Lisp_Object tail, tem;
+  Lisp_Object proc, minspace, tem1;
+  register struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
+  register struct Lisp_Process *p;
+  register int state;
+  char tembuf[80];
+
+  XFASTINT (minspace) = 1;
+
+  set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (Vstandard_output));
+  Fbuffer_disable_undo (Vstandard_output);
+
+  current_buffer->truncate_lines = Qt;
+
+  write_string ("\
+Proc         Status   Buffer         Command\n\
+----         ------   ------         -------\n", -1);
+
+  for (tail = Vprocess_alist; !NILP (tail); tail = Fcdr (tail))
+    {
+      Lisp_Object symbol;
+
+      proc = Fcdr (Fcar (tail));
+      p = XPROCESS (proc);
+      if (NILP (p->childp))
+	continue;
+
+      Finsert (1, &p->name);
+      Findent_to (make_number (13), minspace);
+
+      if (!NILP (p->raw_status_low))
+	update_status (p);
+      symbol = p->status;
+      if (XTYPE (p->status) == Lisp_Cons)
+	symbol = XCONS (p->status)->car;
+
+      
+      if (EQ (symbol, Qsignal))
+	{
+	  Lisp_Object tem;
+	  tem = Fcar (Fcdr (p->status));
+#ifdef VMS
+	  if (XINT (tem) < NSIG)
+	    write_string (sys_siglist [XINT (tem)], -1);
+	  else
+#endif
+	    Fprinc (symbol, Qnil);
+	}
+      else if (NETCONN_P (proc))
+	{
+	  if (EQ (symbol, Qrun))
+	    write_string ("open", -1);
+	  else if (EQ (symbol, Qexit))
+	    write_string ("closed", -1);
+	  else
+	    Fprinc (symbol, Qnil);
+	}
+      else
+	Fprinc (symbol, Qnil);
+
+      if (EQ (symbol, Qexit))
+	{
+	  Lisp_Object tem;
+	  tem = Fcar (Fcdr (p->status));
+	  if (XFASTINT (tem))
+	    {
+	      sprintf (tembuf, " %d", XFASTINT (tem));
+	      write_string (tembuf, -1);
+	    }
+	}
+
+      if (EQ (symbol, Qsignal) || EQ (symbol, Qexit))
+	remove_process (proc);
+
+      Findent_to (make_number (22), minspace);
+      if (NILP (p->buffer))
+	insert_string ("(none)");
+      else if (NILP (XBUFFER (p->buffer)->name))
+	insert_string ("(Killed)");
+      else
+	Finsert (1, &XBUFFER (p->buffer)->name);
+
+      Findent_to (make_number (37), minspace);
+
+      if (NETCONN_P (proc))
+        {
+	  sprintf (tembuf, "(network stream connection to %s)\n",
+		   XSTRING (p->childp)->data);
+	  insert_string (tembuf);
+        }
+      else 
+	{
+	  tem = p->command;
+	  while (1)
+	    {
+	      tem1 = Fcar (tem);
+	      Finsert (1, &tem1);
+	      tem = Fcdr (tem);
+	      if (NILP (tem))
+		break;
+	      insert_string (" ");
+	    }
+	  insert_string ("\n");
+       }
+    }
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("list-processes", Flist_processes, Slist_processes, 0, 0, "",
+  "Display a list of all processes.\n\
+\(Any processes listed as Exited or Signaled are actually eliminated\n\
+after the listing is made.)")
+  ()
+{
+  internal_with_output_to_temp_buffer ("*Process List*",
+				       list_processes_1, Qnil);
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("process-list", Fprocess_list, Sprocess_list, 0, 0, 0,
+  "Return a list of all processes.")
+  ()
+{
+  return Fmapcar (Qcdr, Vprocess_alist);
+}
+
+DEFUN ("start-process", Fstart_process, Sstart_process, 3, MANY, 0,
+  "Start a program in a subprocess.  Return the process object for it.\n\
+Args are NAME BUFFER PROGRAM &rest PROGRAM-ARGS\n\
+NAME is name for process.  It is modified if necessary to make it unique.\n\
+BUFFER is the buffer or (buffer-name) to associate with the process.\n\
+ Process output goes at end of that buffer, unless you specify\n\
+ an output stream or filter function to handle the output.\n\
+ BUFFER may be also nil, meaning that this process is not associated\n\
+ with any buffer\n\
+Third arg is program file name.  It is searched for as in the shell.\n\
+Remaining arguments are strings to give program as arguments.")
+  (nargs, args)
+     int nargs;
+     register Lisp_Object *args;
+{
+  Lisp_Object buffer, name, program, proc, tem;
+#ifdef VMS
+  register unsigned char *new_argv;
+  int len;
+#else
+  register unsigned char **new_argv;
+#endif
+  register int i;
+
+  buffer = args[1];
+  if (!NILP (buffer))
+    buffer = Fget_buffer_create (buffer);
+
+  name = args[0];
+  CHECK_STRING (name, 0);
+
+  program = args[2];
+
+  CHECK_STRING (program, 2);
+
+#ifdef VMS
+  /* Make a one member argv with all args concatenated
+     together separated by a blank.  */
+  len = XSTRING (program)->size + 2;
+  for (i = 3; i < nargs; i++)
+    {
+      tem = args[i];
+      CHECK_STRING (tem, i);
+      len += XSTRING (tem)->size + 1;	/* count the blank */
+    }
+  new_argv = (unsigned char *) alloca (len);
+  strcpy (new_argv, XSTRING (program)->data);
+  for (i = 3; i < nargs; i++)
+    {
+      tem = args[i];
+      CHECK_STRING (tem, i);
+      strcat (new_argv, " ");
+      strcat (new_argv, XSTRING (tem)->data);
+    }
+#else /* not VMS */
+  new_argv = (unsigned char **) alloca ((nargs - 1) * sizeof (char *));
+
+  for (i = 3; i < nargs; i++)
+    {
+      tem = args[i];
+      CHECK_STRING (tem, i);
+      new_argv[i - 2] = XSTRING (tem)->data;
+    }
+  new_argv[i - 2] = 0;
+  new_argv[0] = XSTRING (program)->data;
+
+  /* If program file name is not absolute, search our path for it */
+  if (new_argv[0][0] != '/')
+    {
+      tem = Qnil;
+      openp (Vexec_path, program, "", &tem, 1);
+      if (NILP (tem))
+	report_file_error ("Searching for program", Fcons (program, Qnil));
+      new_argv[0] = XSTRING (tem)->data;
+    }
+#endif /* not VMS */
+
+  proc = make_process (name);
+
+  XPROCESS (proc)->childp = Qt;
+  XPROCESS (proc)->command_channel_p = Qnil;
+  XPROCESS (proc)->buffer = buffer;
+  XPROCESS (proc)->sentinel = Qnil;
+  XPROCESS (proc)->filter = Qnil;
+  XPROCESS (proc)->command = Flist (nargs - 2, args + 2);
+
+  create_process (proc, new_argv);
+
+  return proc;
+}
+
+SIGTYPE
+create_process_1 (signo)
+     int signo;
+{
+#ifdef USG
+  /* USG systems forget handlers when they are used;
+     must reestablish each time */
+  signal (signo, create_process_1);
+#endif /* USG */
+}
+
+#if 0  /* This doesn't work; see the note before sigchld_handler.  */
+#ifdef USG
+#ifdef SIGCHLD
+/* Mimic blocking of signals on system V, which doesn't really have it.  */
+
+/* Nonzero means we got a SIGCHLD when it was supposed to be blocked.  */
+int sigchld_deferred;
+
+SIGTYPE
+create_process_sigchld ()
+{
+  signal (SIGCHLD, create_process_sigchld);
+
+  sigchld_deferred = 1;
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef VMS /* VMS version of this function is in vmsproc.c.  */
+create_process (process, new_argv)
+     Lisp_Object process;
+     char **new_argv;
+{
+  int pid, inchannel, outchannel, forkin, forkout;
+  int sv[2];
+#ifdef SIGCHLD
+  SIGTYPE (*sigchld)();
+#endif
+  int pty_flag = 0;
+  Lisp_Object current_dir;
+  char **env;
+  extern char **environ;
+
+  env = environ;
+
+  inchannel = outchannel = -1;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PTYS
+  if (EQ (Vprocess_connection_type, Qt))
+    outchannel = inchannel = allocate_pty ();
+
+  /* Make sure that the child will be able to chdir to the current
+     buffer's current directory.  We can't just have the child check
+     for an error when it does the chdir, since it's in a vfork.  */
+  current_dir = expand_and_dir_to_file (current_buffer->directory, Qnil);
+  if (NILP (Ffile_accessible_directory_p (current_dir)))
+    report_file_error ("Setting current directory",
+		       Fcons (current_buffer->directory, Qnil));
+
+  if (inchannel >= 0)
+    {
+#ifndef USG 
+      /* On USG systems it does not work to open the pty's tty here
+	       and then close and reopen it in the child.  */
+#ifdef O_NOCTTY
+      /* Don't let this terminal become our controlling terminal
+	 (in case we don't have one).  */
+      forkout = forkin = open (pty_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0);
+#else
+      forkout = forkin = open (pty_name, O_RDWR, 0);
+#endif
+      if (forkin < 0)
+	report_file_error ("Opening pty", Qnil);
+#else
+      forkin = forkout = -1;
+#endif /* not USG */
+      pty_flag = 1;
+    }
+  else
+#endif /* HAVE_PTYS */
+#ifdef SKTPAIR
+    {
+      if (socketpair (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv) < 0)
+	report_file_error ("Opening socketpair", Qnil);
+      outchannel = inchannel = sv[0];
+      forkout = forkin = sv[1];
+    }
+#else /* not SKTPAIR */
+    {
+      pipe (sv);
+      inchannel = sv[0];
+      forkout = sv[1];
+      pipe (sv);
+      outchannel = sv[1];
+      forkin = sv[0];
+    }
+#endif /* not SKTPAIR */
+
+#if 0
+  /* Replaced by close_process_descs */
+  set_exclusive_use (inchannel);
+  set_exclusive_use (outchannel);
+#endif
+
+/* Stride people say it's a mystery why this is needed
+   as well as the O_NDELAY, but that it fails without this.  */
+#if defined (STRIDE) || (defined (pfa) && defined (HAVE_PTYS))
+  {
+    int one = 1;
+    ioctl (inchannel, FIONBIO, &one);
+  }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef O_NONBLOCK
+  fcntl (inchannel, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
+#else
+#ifdef O_NDELAY
+  fcntl (inchannel, F_SETFL, O_NDELAY);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+  /* Record this as an active process, with its channels.
+     As a result, child_setup will close Emacs's side of the pipes.  */
+  chan_process[inchannel] = process;
+  XFASTINT (XPROCESS (process)->infd) = inchannel;
+  XFASTINT (XPROCESS (process)->outfd) = outchannel;
+  /* Record the tty descriptor used in the subprocess.  */
+  if (forkin < 0)
+    XPROCESS (process)->subtty = Qnil;
+  else
+    XFASTINT (XPROCESS (process)->subtty) = forkin;
+  XPROCESS (process)->pty_flag = (pty_flag ? Qt : Qnil);
+  XPROCESS (process)->status = Qrun;
+
+  /* Delay interrupts until we have a chance to store
+     the new fork's pid in its process structure */
+#ifdef SIGCHLD
+#ifdef BSD4_1
+  sighold (SIGCHLD);
+#else /* not BSD4_1 */
+#if defined (BSD) || defined (UNIPLUS) || defined (HPUX)
+  sigsetmask (sigmask (SIGCHLD));
+#else /* ordinary USG */
+#if 0
+  sigchld_deferred = 0;
+  sigchld = signal (SIGCHLD, create_process_sigchld);
+#endif
+#endif /* ordinary USG */
+#endif /* not BSD4_1 */
+#endif /* SIGCHLD */
+
+  /* Until we store the proper pid, enable sigchld_handler
+     to recognize an unknown pid as standing for this process.
+     It is very important not to let this `marker' value stay
+     in the table after this function has returned; if it does
+     it might cause call-process to hang and subsequent asynchronous
+     processes to get their return values scrambled.  */
+  XSETINT (XPROCESS (process)->pid, -1);
+
+  {
+    /* child_setup must clobber environ on systems with true vfork.
+       Protect it from permanent change.  */
+    char **save_environ = environ;
+
+    pid = vfork ();
+    if (pid == 0)
+      {
+	int xforkin = forkin;
+	int xforkout = forkout;
+
+#if 0 /* This was probably a mistake--it duplicates code later on,
+	 but fails to handle all the cases.  */
+	/* Make sure SIGCHLD is not blocked in the child.  */
+	sigsetmask (SIGEMPTYMASK);
+#endif
+
+	/* Make the pty be the controlling terminal of the process.  */
+#ifdef HAVE_PTYS
+	/* First, disconnect its current controlling terminal.  */
+#ifdef HAVE_SETSID
+	setsid ();
+#else /* not HAVE_SETSID */
+#ifdef USG
+	/* It's very important to call setpgrp() here and no time
+	   afterwards.  Otherwise, we lose our controlling tty which
+	   is set when we open the pty. */
+	setpgrp ();
+#endif /* USG */
+#endif /* not HAVE_SETSID */
+#ifdef TIOCNOTTY 
+	/* In 4.3BSD, the TIOCSPGRP bug has been fixed, and now you
+	   can do TIOCSPGRP only to the process's controlling tty.  */
+	if (pty_flag)
+	  {
+	    /* I wonder: would just ioctl (0, TIOCNOTTY, 0) work here? 
+	       I can't test it since I don't have 4.3.  */
+	    int j = open ("/dev/tty", O_RDWR, 0);
+	    ioctl (j, TIOCNOTTY, 0);
+	    close (j);
+#ifndef USG
+	    /* In order to get a controlling terminal on some versions
+	       of BSD, it is necessary to put the process in pgrp 0
+	       before it opens the terminal.  */
+	    setpgrp (0, 0);
+#endif
+	  }
+#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
+
+#if !defined (RTU) && !defined (UNIPLUS)
+/*** There is a suggestion that this ought to be a
+     conditional on TIOCSPGRP.  */
+	/* Now close the pty (if we had it open) and reopen it.
+	   This makes the pty the controlling terminal of the subprocess.  */
+	if (pty_flag)
+	  {
+	    /* I wonder if close (open (pty_name, ...)) would work?  */
+	    if (xforkin >= 0)
+	      close (xforkin);
+	    xforkout = xforkin = open (pty_name, O_RDWR, 0);
+
+	    if (xforkin < 0)
+	      abort ();
+	  }
+#endif /* not UNIPLUS and not RTU */
+#ifdef SETUP_SLAVE_PTY
+	SETUP_SLAVE_PTY;
+#endif /* SETUP_SLAVE_PTY */
+#ifdef AIX
+	/* On AIX, we've disabled SIGHUP above once we start a child on a pty.
+	   Now reenable it in the child, so it will die when we want it to.  */
+	if (pty_flag)
+	  signal (SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
+#endif
+#endif /* HAVE_PTYS */
+
+#ifdef SIGCHLD
+#ifdef BSD4_1
+	sigrelse (SIGCHLD);
+#else /* not BSD4_1 */
+#if defined (BSD) || defined (UNIPLUS) || defined (HPUX)
+	sigsetmask (SIGEMPTYMASK);
+#else /* ordinary USG */
+	signal (SIGCHLD, sigchld);
+#endif /* ordinary USG */
+#endif /* not BSD4_1 */
+#endif /* SIGCHLD */
+
+	child_setup_tty (xforkout);
+	child_setup (xforkin, xforkout, xforkout,
+		     new_argv, env, 1, current_dir);
+      }
+    environ = save_environ;
+  }
+
+  if (pid < 0)
+    {
+      remove_process (process);
+      report_file_error ("Doing vfork", Qnil);
+    }
+
+  XFASTINT (XPROCESS (process)->pid) = pid;
+
+  FD_SET (inchannel, &input_wait_mask);
+
+  /* If the subfork execv fails, and it exits,
+     this close hangs.  I don't know why.
+     So have an interrupt jar it loose.  */
+  stop_polling ();
+  signal (SIGALRM, create_process_1);
+  alarm (1);
+#ifdef SYSV4_PTYS
+  /* OK to close only if it's not a pty.  Otherwise we need to leave
+     it open for ioctl to get pgrp when signals are sent, or to send
+     the interrupt characters through if that's how we're signalling
+     subprocesses.  Alternately if you are concerned about running out
+     of file descriptors, you could just save the tty name and open
+     just to do the ioctl.  */
+  if (NILP (XFASTINT (XPROCESS (process)->pty_flag)))
+#endif
+    {
+      XPROCESS (process)->subtty = Qnil;
+      if (forkin >= 0)
+	close (forkin);
+    }
+  alarm (0);
+  start_polling ();
+  if (forkin != forkout && forkout >= 0)
+    close (forkout);
+
+#ifdef SIGCHLD
+#ifdef BSD4_1
+  sigrelse (SIGCHLD);
+#else /* not BSD4_1 */
+#if defined (BSD) || defined (UNIPLUS) || defined (HPUX)
+  sigsetmask (SIGEMPTYMASK);
+#else /* ordinary USG */
+#if 0
+  signal (SIGCHLD, sigchld);
+  /* Now really handle any of these signals
+     that came in during this function.  */
+  if (sigchld_deferred)
+    kill (getpid (), SIGCHLD);
+#endif
+#endif /* ordinary USG */
+#endif /* not BSD4_1 */
+#endif /* SIGCHLD */
+}
+#endif /* not VMS */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKETS
+
+/* open a TCP network connection to a given HOST/SERVICE.  Treated
+   exactly like a normal process when reading and writing.  Only
+   differences are in status display and process deletion.  A network
+   connection has no PID; you cannot signal it.  All you can do is
+   deactivate and close it via delete-process */
+
+DEFUN ("open-network-stream", Fopen_network_stream, Sopen_network_stream, 
+       4, 4, 0, 
+  "Open a TCP connection for a service to a host.\n\
+Returns a subprocess-object to represent the connection.\n\
+Input and output work as for subprocesses; `delete-process' closes it.\n\
+Args are NAME BUFFER HOST SERVICE.\n\
+NAME is name for process.  It is modified if necessary to make it unique.\n\
+BUFFER is the buffer (or buffer-name) to associate with the process.\n\
+ Process output goes at end of that buffer, unless you specify\n\
+ an output stream or filter function to handle the output.\n\
+ BUFFER may be also nil, meaning that this process is not associated\n\
+ with any buffer\n\
+Third arg is name of the host to connect to, or its IP address.\n\
+Fourth arg SERVICE is name of the service desired, or an integer\n\
+ specifying a port number to connect to.")
+   (name, buffer, host, service)
+      Lisp_Object name, buffer, host, service;
+{
+  Lisp_Object proc;
+  register int i;
+  struct sockaddr_in address;
+  struct servent *svc_info;
+  struct hostent *host_info_ptr, host_info;
+  char *(addr_list[2]);
+  unsigned long numeric_addr;
+  int s, outch, inch;
+  char errstring[80];
+  int port;
+  struct hostent host_info_fixed;
+  struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3, gcpro4;
+
+  GCPRO4 (name, buffer, host, service);
+  CHECK_STRING (name, 0);
+  CHECK_STRING (host, 0);
+  if (XTYPE(service) == Lisp_Int)
+    port = htons ((unsigned short) XINT (service));
+  else
+    {
+      CHECK_STRING (service, 0);
+      svc_info = getservbyname (XSTRING (service)->data, "tcp");
+      if (svc_info == 0)
+	error ("Unknown service \"%s\"", XSTRING (service)->data);
+      port = svc_info->s_port;
+    }
+
+  host_info_ptr = gethostbyname (XSTRING (host)->data);
+  if (host_info_ptr == 0)
+    /* Attempt to interpret host as numeric inet address */
+    {
+      numeric_addr = inet_addr (XSTRING (host)->data);
+      if (numeric_addr == -1)
+	error ("Unknown host \"%s\"", XSTRING (host)->data);
+
+      host_info_ptr = &host_info;
+      host_info.h_name = 0;
+      host_info.h_aliases = 0;
+      host_info.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
+      host_info.h_addr_list  =  &(addr_list[0]);
+      addr_list[0] = (char*)(&numeric_addr);
+      addr_list[1] = 0;
+      host_info.h_length = strlen (addr_list[0]);
+    }
+
+  bzero (&address, sizeof address);
+  bcopy (host_info_ptr->h_addr, (char *) &address.sin_addr,
+	 host_info_ptr->h_length);
+  address.sin_family = host_info_ptr->h_addrtype;
+  address.sin_port = port;
+
+  s = socket (host_info_ptr->h_addrtype, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+  if (s < 0) 
+    report_file_error ("error creating socket", Fcons (name, Qnil));
+
+ loop:
+  if (connect (s, &address, sizeof address) == -1)
+    {
+      int xerrno = errno;
+      if (errno == EINTR)
+	goto loop;
+      close (s);
+      errno = xerrno;
+      report_file_error ("connection failed",
+			 Fcons (host, Fcons (name, Qnil)));
+    }
+
+  inch = s;
+  outch = dup (s);
+  if (outch < 0) 
+    report_file_error ("error duplicating socket", Fcons (name, Qnil));
+
+  if (!NILP (buffer))
+    buffer = Fget_buffer_create (buffer);
+  proc = make_process (name);
+
+  chan_process[inch] = proc;
+
+#ifdef O_NONBLOCK
+  fcntl (inch, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
+#else
+#ifdef O_NDELAY
+  fcntl (inch, F_SETFL, O_NDELAY);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+  XPROCESS (proc)->childp = host;
+  XPROCESS (proc)->command_channel_p = Qnil;
+  XPROCESS (proc)->buffer = buffer;
+  XPROCESS (proc)->sentinel = Qnil;
+  XPROCESS (proc)->filter = Qnil;
+  XPROCESS (proc)->command = Qnil;
+  XPROCESS (proc)->pid = Qnil;
+  XFASTINT (XPROCESS (proc)->infd) = s;
+  XFASTINT (XPROCESS (proc)->outfd) = outch;
+  XPROCESS (proc)->status = Qrun;
+  FD_SET (inch, &input_wait_mask);
+
+  UNGCPRO;
+  return proc;
+}
+#endif	/* HAVE_SOCKETS */
+
+deactivate_process (proc)
+     Lisp_Object proc;
+{
+  register int inchannel, outchannel;
+  register struct Lisp_Process *p = XPROCESS (proc);
+
+  inchannel = XFASTINT (p->infd);
+  outchannel = XFASTINT (p->outfd);
+
+  if (inchannel)
+    {
+      /* Beware SIGCHLD hereabouts. */
+      flush_pending_output (inchannel);
+#ifdef VMS
+      {
+	VMS_PROC_STUFF *get_vms_process_pointer (), *vs;
+	sys$dassgn (outchannel);
+	vs = get_vms_process_pointer (p->pid)
+	if (vs)
+	  give_back_vms_process_stuff (vs);
+      }
+#else
+      close (inchannel);
+      if (outchannel && outchannel != inchannel)
+ 	close (outchannel);
+#endif
+
+      XFASTINT (p->infd) = 0;
+      XFASTINT (p->outfd) = 0;
+      chan_process[inchannel] = Qnil;
+      FD_CLR (inchannel, &input_wait_mask);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Close all descriptors currently in use for communication
+   with subprocess.  This is used in a newly-forked subprocess
+   to get rid of irrelevant descriptors.  */
+
+close_process_descs ()
+{
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < MAXDESC; i++)
+    {
+      Lisp_Object process;
+      process = chan_process[i];
+      if (!NILP (process))
+	{
+	  int in = XFASTINT (XPROCESS (process)->infd);
+	  int out = XFASTINT (XPROCESS (process)->outfd);
+	  if (in)
+	    close (in);
+	  if (out && in != out)
+	    close (out);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+DEFUN ("accept-process-output", Faccept_process_output, Saccept_process_output,
+  0, 3, 0,
+  "Allow any pending output from subprocesses to be read by Emacs.\n\
+It is read into the process' buffers or given to their filter functions.\n\
+Non-nil arg PROCESS means do not return until some output has been received\n\
+from PROCESS.\n\
+Non-nil second arg TIMEOUT and third arg TIMEOUT-MSECS are number of\n\
+seconds and microseconds to wait; return after that much time whether\n\
+or not there is input.\n\
+Return non-nil iff we received any output before the timeout expired.")
+  (proc, timeout, timeout_msecs)
+     register Lisp_Object proc, timeout, timeout_msecs;
+{
+  int seconds;
+  int useconds;
+
+  if (! NILP (timeout_msecs))
+    {
+      CHECK_NUMBER (timeout_msecs, 2);
+      useconds = XINT (timeout_msecs);
+      if (XTYPE (timeout) != Lisp_Int)
+	XSET (timeout, Lisp_Int, 0);
+
+      {
+	int carry = useconds / 1000000;
+
+	XSETINT (timeout, XINT (timeout) + carry);
+	useconds -= carry * 1000000;
+
+	/* I think this clause is necessary because C doesn't
+	   guarantee a particular rounding direction for negative
+	   integers.  */
+	if (useconds < 0)
+	  {
+	    XSETINT (timeout, XINT (timeout) - 1);
+	    useconds += 1000000;
+	  }
+      }
+    }
+
+  if (! NILP (timeout))
+    {
+      CHECK_NUMBER (timeout, 1);
+      seconds = XINT (timeout);
+      if (seconds <= 0)
+	seconds = -1;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (NILP (proc))
+	seconds = -1;
+      else
+	seconds = 0;
+    }
+
+  return
+    (wait_reading_process_input (seconds, useconds,
+				 (NILP (proc)
+				  ? XPROCESS (get_process (proc)) : 0), 0)
+     ? Qt : Qnil);
+}
+
+/* This variable is different from waiting_for_input in keyboard.c.
+   It is used to communicate to a lisp process-filter/sentinel (via the
+   function Fwaiting_for_user_input_p below) whether emacs was waiting
+   for user-input when that process-filter was called.
+   waiting_for_input cannot be used as that is by definition 0 when
+   lisp code is being evalled */
+static int waiting_for_user_input_p;
+
+/* Read and dispose of subprocess output while waiting for timeout to
+   elapse and/or keyboard input to be available.
+
+   time_limit is:
+     timeout in seconds, or
+     zero for no limit, or
+     -1 means gobble data immediately available but don't wait for any.
+
+   read_kbd is:
+     0 to ignore keyboard input, or
+     1 to return when input is available, or
+     -1 means caller will actually read the input, so don't throw to
+       the quit handler, or
+     a pointer to a struct Lisp_Process, meaning wait until something
+       arrives from that process.  The return value is true iff we read
+       some input from that process.
+
+   do_display != 0 means redisplay should be done to show subprocess
+   output that arrives.
+
+   If read_kbd is a pointer to a struct Lisp_Process, then the
+     function returns true iff we received input from that process
+     before the timeout elapsed.
+   Otherwise, return true iff we recieved input from any process.  */
+
+wait_reading_process_input (time_limit, microsecs, read_kbd, do_display)
+     int time_limit, microsecs, read_kbd, do_display;
+{
+  register int channel, nfds, m;
+  static SELECT_TYPE Available;
+  int xerrno;
+  Lisp_Object proc;
+  EMACS_TIME timeout, end_time, garbage;
+  SELECT_TYPE Atemp;
+  int wait_channel = 0;
+  struct Lisp_Process *wait_proc = 0;
+  int got_some_input = 0;
+
+  FD_ZERO (&Available);
+
+  /* Detect when read_kbd is really the address of a Lisp_Process.  */
+  if (read_kbd > 10 || read_kbd < -1)
+    {
+      wait_proc = (struct Lisp_Process *) read_kbd;
+      wait_channel = XFASTINT (wait_proc->infd);
+      read_kbd = 0;
+    }
+
+  waiting_for_user_input_p = read_kbd;
+
+  /* Since we may need to wait several times,
+     compute the absolute time to return at.  */
+  if (time_limit || microsecs)
+    {
+      EMACS_GET_TIME (end_time);
+      EMACS_SET_SECS_USECS (timeout, time_limit, microsecs);
+      EMACS_ADD_TIME (end_time, end_time, timeout);
+    }
+
+  /* Turn off periodic alarms (in case they are in use)
+     because the select emulator uses alarms.  */
+  stop_polling ();
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      /* If calling from keyboard input, do not quit
+	 since we want to return C-g as an input character.
+	 Otherwise, do pending quit if requested.  */
+      if (read_kbd >= 0)
+	QUIT;
+
+      /* If status of something has changed, and no input is available,
+	 notify the user of the change right away */
+      if (update_tick != process_tick && do_display)
+	{
+	  Atemp = input_wait_mask;
+	  EMACS_SET_SECS_USECS (timeout, 0, 0);
+	  if (select (MAXDESC, &Atemp, 0, 0, &timeout) <= 0)
+	    status_notify ();
+	}
+
+      /* Don't wait for output from a non-running process.  */
+      if (wait_proc != 0 && !NILP (wait_proc->raw_status_low))
+	update_status (wait_proc);
+      if (wait_proc != 0
+	  && ! EQ (wait_proc->status, Qrun))
+	break;
+
+      /* Compute time from now till when time limit is up */
+      /* Exit if already run out */
+      if (time_limit == -1)
+	{
+	  /* -1 specified for timeout means
+	     gobble output available now
+	     but don't wait at all. */
+
+	  EMACS_SET_SECS_USECS (timeout, 0, 0);
+	}
+      else if (time_limit || microsecs)
+	{
+	  EMACS_GET_TIME (timeout);
+	  EMACS_SUB_TIME (timeout, end_time, timeout);
+	  if (EMACS_TIME_NEG_P (timeout))
+	    break;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  EMACS_SET_SECS_USECS (timeout, 100000, 0);
+	}
+
+      /* Cause C-g and alarm signals to take immediate action,
+	 and cause input available signals to zero out timeout */
+      if (read_kbd < 0)
+	set_waiting_for_input (&timeout);
+
+      /* Wait till there is something to do */
+
+      Available = input_wait_mask;
+      if (!read_kbd)
+	FD_CLR (0, &Available);
+
+      /* If a screen has been newly mapped and needs updating,
+	 reprocess its display stuff.  */
+      if (screen_garbaged)
+	redisplay_preserve_echo_area ();
+
+      if (read_kbd && detect_input_pending ())
+	nfds = 0;
+      else
+#ifdef AIX
+	nfds = select (MAXDESC, &Available, 0, 0, &timeout);
+#else
+#ifdef HPUX
+	nfds = select (MAXDESC, &Available, 0, 0, &timeout);
+#else
+	nfds = select (MAXDESC, &Available, 0, 0, &timeout);
+#endif
+#endif
+      xerrno = errno;
+
+      /* Make C-g and alarm signals set flags again */
+      clear_waiting_for_input ();
+
+      /*  If we woke up due to SIGWINCH, actually change size now.  */
+      do_pending_window_change ();
+
+      if (time_limit && nfds == 0)	/* timeout elapsed */
+	break;
+      if (nfds < 0)
+	{
+	  if (xerrno == EINTR)
+	    FD_ZERO (&Available);
+#ifdef ALLIANT
+	  /* This happens for no known reason on ALLIANT.
+	     I am guessing that this is the right response. -- RMS.  */
+	  else if (xerrno == EFAULT)
+	    FD_ZERO (&Available);
+#endif
+	  else if (xerrno == EBADF)
+	    {
+#ifdef AIX
+	      /* AIX doesn't handle PTY closure the same way BSD does.  On AIX,
+		 the child's closure of the pts gives the parent a SIGHUP, and
+		 the ptc file descriptor is automatically closed,
+		 yielding EBADF here or at select() call above.
+		 So, SIGHUP is ignored (see def of PTY_TTY_NAME_SPRINTF
+		 in m-ibmrt-aix.h), and here we just ignore the select error.
+		 Cleanup occurs c/o status_notify after SIGCLD. */
+	      FD_ZERO (&Available);          /* Cannot depend on values returned */
+#else
+	      abort ();
+#endif
+	    }
+	  else
+	    error("select error: %s", sys_errlist[xerrno]);
+	}
+#ifdef sun
+      else if (nfds > 0 && FD_ISSET (0, &Available) && interrupt_input)
+	/* System sometimes fails to deliver SIGIO.  */
+	kill (getpid (), SIGIO);
+#endif
+
+      /* Check for keyboard input */
+      /* If there is any, return immediately
+	 to give it higher priority than subprocesses */
+
+      if (read_kbd && detect_input_pending ())
+	break;
+
+      /* If we think we have keyboard input waiting, but didn't get SIGIO
+	 go read it.  This can happen with X on BSD after logging out.
+	 In that case, there really is no input and no SIGIO,
+	 but select says there is input.  */
+
+      /*
+      if (read_kbd && interrupt_input && (Available & fileno (stdin)))
+      */
+      if (read_kbd && interrupt_input && (FD_ISSET (fileno (stdin), &Available)))
+	kill (0, SIGIO);
+
+#ifdef vipc
+      /* Check for connection from other process */
+
+      if (Available & ChannelMask (comm_server))
+	{
+	  Available &= ~(ChannelMask (comm_server));
+	  create_commchan ();
+	}
+#endif vipc
+
+      if (! wait_proc)
+	got_some_input |= nfds > 0;
+
+      /* Check for data from a process or a command channel */
+      for (channel = FIRST_PROC_DESC; channel < MAXDESC; channel++)
+	{
+	  if (FD_ISSET (channel, &Available))
+	    {
+	      int nread;
+
+	      /* If waiting for this channel, arrange to return as
+		 soon as no more input to be processed.  No more
+		 waiting.  */
+	      if (wait_channel == channel)
+		{
+		  wait_channel = 0;
+		  time_limit = -1;
+		  got_some_input = 1;
+		}
+	      proc = chan_process[channel];
+	      if (NILP (proc))
+		continue;
+
+#ifdef vipc
+	      /* It's a command channel */
+	      if (!NILP (XPROCESS (proc)->command_channel_p))
+		{
+		  ProcessCommChan (channel, proc);
+		  if (NILP (XPROCESS (proc)->command_channel_p))
+		    {
+		      /* It has ceased to be a command channel! */
+		      int bytes_available;
+		      if (ioctl (channel, FIONREAD, &bytes_available) < 0)
+			bytes_available = 0;
+		      if (bytes_available)
+			FD_SET (channel, &Available);
+		    }
+		  continue;
+		}
+#endif /* vipc */
+
+	      /* Read data from the process, starting with our
+		 buffered-ahead character if we have one.  */
+
+	      nread = read_process_output (proc, channel);
+	      if (nread > 0)
+		{
+		  /* Since read_process_output can run a filter,
+		     which can call accept-process-output,
+		     don't try to read from any other processes
+		     before doing the select again.  */
+		  FD_ZERO (&Available);
+
+		  if (do_display)
+		    redisplay_preserve_echo_area ();
+		}
+#ifdef EWOULDBLOCK
+	      else if (nread == -1 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
+		;
+#else
+#ifdef O_NONBLOCK
+	      else if (nread == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
+		;
+#else
+#ifdef O_NDELAY
+	      else if (nread == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
+		;
+	      /* Note that we cannot distinguish between no input
+		 available now and a closed pipe.
+		 With luck, a closed pipe will be accompanied by
+		 subprocess termination and SIGCHLD.  */
+	      else if (nread == 0 && !NETCONN_P (proc))
+		;
+#endif /* O_NDELAY */
+#endif /* O_NONBLOCK */
+#endif /* EWOULDBLOCK */
+#ifdef HAVE_PTYS
+	      /* On some OSs with ptys, when the process on one end of
+		 a pty exits, the other end gets an error reading with
+		 errno = EIO instead of getting an EOF (0 bytes read).
+		 Therefore, if we get an error reading and errno =
+		 EIO, just continue, because the child process has
+		 exited and should clean itself up soon (e.g. when we
+		 get a SIGCHLD). */
+	      else if (nread == -1 && errno == EIO)
+		;
+#endif /* HAVE_PTYS */
+/* If we can detect process termination, don't consider the process
+   gone just because its pipe is closed.  */
+#ifdef SIGCHLD
+	      else if (nread == 0 && !NETCONN_P (proc))
+		;
+#endif
+	      else
+		{
+		  /* Preserve status of processes already terminated.  */
+		  XSETINT (XPROCESS (proc)->tick, ++process_tick);
+		  deactivate_process (proc);
+		  if (!NILP (XPROCESS (proc)->raw_status_low))
+		    update_status (XPROCESS (proc));
+		  if (EQ (XPROCESS (proc)->status, Qrun))
+		    XPROCESS (proc)->status
+		      = Fcons (Qexit, Fcons (make_number (256), Qnil));
+		}
+	    }
+	} /* end for each file descriptor */
+    } /* end while exit conditions not met */
+
+  /* Resume periodic signals to poll for input, if necessary.  */
+  start_polling ();
+
+  return got_some_input;
+}
+
+/* Read pending output from the process channel,
+   starting with our buffered-ahead character if we have one.
+   Yield number of characters read.
+
+   This function reads at most 1024 characters.
+   If you want to read all available subprocess output,
+   you must call it repeatedly until it returns zero.  */
+
+read_process_output (proc, channel)
+     Lisp_Object proc;
+     register int channel;
+{
+  register int nchars;
+#ifdef VMS
+  char *chars;
+#else
+  char chars[1024];
+#endif
+  register Lisp_Object outstream;
+  register struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
+  register struct Lisp_Process *p = XPROCESS (proc);
+  register int opoint;
+
+#ifdef VMS
+  VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs, *get_vms_process_pointer();
+
+  vs = get_vms_process_pointer (p->pid);
+  if (vs)
+    {
+      if (!vs->iosb[0])
+	return(0);		/* Really weird if it does this */
+      if (!(vs->iosb[0] & 1))
+	return -1;		/* I/O error */
+    }
+  else
+    error ("Could not get VMS process pointer");
+  chars = vs->inputBuffer;
+  nchars = clean_vms_buffer (chars, vs->iosb[1]);
+  if (nchars <= 0)
+    {
+      start_vms_process_read (vs); /* Crank up the next read on the process */
+      return 1;			/* Nothing worth printing, say we got 1 */
+    }
+#else /* not VMS */
+
+  if (proc_buffered_char[channel] < 0)
+    nchars = read (channel, chars, sizeof chars);
+  else
+    {
+      chars[0] = proc_buffered_char[channel];
+      proc_buffered_char[channel] = -1;
+      nchars = read (channel, chars + 1, sizeof chars - 1);
+      if (nchars < 0)
+	nchars = 1;
+      else
+	nchars = nchars + 1;
+    }
+#endif /* not VMS */
+
+  if (nchars <= 0) return nchars;
+
+  outstream = p->filter;
+  if (!NILP (outstream))
+    {
+      /* We inhibit quit here instead of just catching it so that 
+	 hitting ^G when a filter happens to be running won't screw
+	 it up.  */
+      int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
+      specbind (Qinhibit_quit, Qt);
+      call2 (outstream, proc, make_string (chars, nchars));
+
+#ifdef VMS
+      start_vms_process_read (vs);
+#endif
+      unbind_to (count);
+      return nchars;
+    }
+
+  /* If no filter, write into buffer if it isn't dead.  */
+  if (!NILP (p->buffer) && !NILP (XBUFFER (p->buffer)->name))
+    {
+      Lisp_Object tem;
+
+      Fset_buffer (p->buffer);
+      opoint = point;
+
+      /* Insert new output into buffer
+	 at the current end-of-output marker,
+	 thus preserving logical ordering of input and output.  */
+      if (XMARKER (p->mark)->buffer)
+	SET_PT (marker_position (p->mark));
+      else
+	SET_PT (ZV);
+      if (point <= opoint)
+	opoint += nchars;
+
+      tem = current_buffer->read_only;
+      current_buffer->read_only = Qnil;
+      /* Insert before markers in case we are inserting where
+	 the buffer's mark is, and the user's next command is Meta-y.  */
+      insert_before_markers (chars, nchars);
+      current_buffer->read_only = tem;
+      Fset_marker (p->mark, make_number (point), p->buffer);
+      update_mode_lines++;
+
+      SET_PT (opoint);
+      set_buffer_internal (old);
+    }
+#ifdef VMS
+  start_vms_process_read (vs);
+#endif
+  return nchars;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("waiting-for-user-input-p", Fwaiting_for_user_input_p, Swaiting_for_user_input_p,
+       0, 0, 0,
+  "Returns non-NIL if emacs is waiting for input from the user.\n\
+This is intended for use by asynchronous process output filters and sentinels.")
+       ()
+{
+  return ((waiting_for_user_input_p) ? Qt : Qnil);
+}
+
+/* Sending data to subprocess */
+
+jmp_buf send_process_frame;
+
+SIGTYPE
+send_process_trap ()
+{
+#ifdef BSD4_1
+  sigrelse (SIGPIPE);
+  sigrelse (SIGALRM);
+#endif /* BSD4_1 */
+  longjmp (send_process_frame, 1);
+}
+
+send_process (proc, buf, len)
+     Lisp_Object proc;
+     char *buf;
+     int len;
+{
+  /* Don't use register vars; longjmp can lose them.  */
+  int rv;
+  unsigned char *procname = XSTRING (XPROCESS (proc)->name)->data;
+
+
+#ifdef VMS
+  struct Lisp_Process *p = XPROCESS (proc);
+  VMS_PROC_STUFF *vs, *get_vms_process_pointer();
+#endif /* VMS */
+
+  if (! NILP (XPROCESS (proc)->raw_status_low))
+    update_status (XPROCESS (proc));
+  if (! EQ (XPROCESS (proc)->status, Qrun))
+    error ("Process %s not running", procname);
+
+#ifdef VMS
+  vs = get_vms_process_pointer (p->pid);
+  if (vs == 0)
+    error ("Could not find this process: %x", p->pid);
+  else if (write_to_vms_process (vs, buf, len))
+    ;
+#else
+  if (!setjmp (send_process_frame))
+    while (len > 0)
+      {
+	int this = len;
+	/* Don't send more than 500 bytes at a time.  */
+	if (this > 500)
+	  this = 500;
+	signal (SIGPIPE, send_process_trap);
+	rv = write (XFASTINT (XPROCESS (proc)->outfd), buf, this);
+	signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
+	if (rv < 0)
+	  {
+	    if (0
+#ifdef EWOULDBLOCK
+		|| errno == EWOULDBLOCK
+#endif
+#ifdef EAGAIN
+		|| errno == EAGAIN
+#endif
+		)
+	      {
+		/* It would be nice to accept process output here,
+		   but that is difficult.  For example, it could
+		   garbage what we are sending if that is from a buffer.  */
+		immediate_quit = 1;
+		QUIT;
+		sleep (1);
+		immediate_quit = 0;
+		continue;
+	      }
+	    report_file_error ("writing to process", Fcons (proc, Qnil));
+	  }
+	buf += rv;
+	len -= rv;
+	/* Allow input from processes between bursts of sending.
+	   Otherwise things may get stopped up.  */
+	if (len > 0)
+	  wait_reading_process_input (-1, 0, 0, 0);
+      }
+#endif
+  else
+    {
+      XPROCESS (proc)->raw_status_low = Qnil;
+      XPROCESS (proc)->raw_status_high = Qnil;
+      XPROCESS (proc)->status = Fcons (Qexit, Fcons (make_number (256), Qnil));
+      XSETINT (XPROCESS (proc)->tick, ++process_tick);
+      deactivate_process (proc);
+#ifdef VMS
+      error ("Error writing to process %s; closed it", procname);
+#else
+      error ("SIGPIPE raised on process %s; closed it", procname);
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+DEFUN ("process-send-region", Fprocess_send_region, Sprocess_send_region,
+  3, 3, 0,
+  "Send current contents of region as input to PROCESS.\n\
+PROCESS may be a process name or an actual process.\n\
+Called from program, takes three arguments, PROCESS, START and END.\n\
+If the region is more than 500 characters long,\n\
+it is sent in several bunches.  This may happen even for shorter regions.\n\
+Output from processes can arrive in between bunches.")
+  (process, start, end)
+     Lisp_Object process, start, end;
+{
+  Lisp_Object proc;
+  int start1;
+
+  proc = get_process (process);
+  validate_region (&start, &end);
+
+  if (XINT (start) < GPT && XINT (end) > GPT)
+    move_gap (start);
+
+  start1 = XINT (start);
+  send_process (proc, &FETCH_CHAR (start1), XINT (end) - XINT (start));
+
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("process-send-string", Fprocess_send_string, Sprocess_send_string,
+  2, 2, 0,
+  "Send PROCESS the contents of STRING as input.\n\
+PROCESS may be a process name or an actual process.\n\
+If STRING is more than 500 characters long,\n\
+it is sent in several bunches.  This may happen even for shorter strings.\n\
+Output from processes can arrive in between bunches.")
+  (process, string)
+     Lisp_Object process, string;
+{
+  Lisp_Object proc;
+  CHECK_STRING (string, 1);
+  proc = get_process (process);
+  send_process (proc, XSTRING (string)->data, XSTRING (string)->size);
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* send a signal number SIGNO to PROCESS.
+   CURRENT_GROUP means send to the process group that currently owns
+   the terminal being used to communicate with PROCESS.
+   This is used for various commands in shell mode.
+   If NOMSG is zero, insert signal-announcements into process's buffers
+   right away.  */
+
+process_send_signal (process, signo, current_group, nomsg)
+     Lisp_Object process;
+     int signo;
+     Lisp_Object current_group;
+     int nomsg;
+{
+  Lisp_Object proc;
+  register struct Lisp_Process *p;
+  int gid;
+  int no_pgrp = 0;
+
+  proc = get_process (process);
+  p = XPROCESS (proc);
+
+  if (!EQ (p->childp, Qt))
+    error ("Process %s is not a subprocess",
+	   XSTRING (p->name)->data);
+  if (!XFASTINT (p->infd))
+    error ("Process %s is not active",
+	   XSTRING (p->name)->data);
+
+  if (NILP (p->pty_flag))
+    current_group = Qnil;
+
+#ifdef TIOCGPGRP		/* Not sure about this! (fnf) */
+  /* If we are using pgrps, get a pgrp number and make it negative.  */
+  if (!NILP (current_group))
+    {
+      /* If possible, send signals to the entire pgrp
+	 by sending an input character to it.  */
+#if defined (TIOCGLTC) && defined (TIOCGETC)
+      struct tchars c;
+      struct ltchars lc;
+
+      switch (signo)
+	{
+	case SIGINT:
+	  ioctl (XFASTINT (p->infd), TIOCGETC, &c);
+	  send_process (proc, &c.t_intrc, 1);
+	  return Qnil;
+	case SIGQUIT:
+	  ioctl (XFASTINT (p->infd), TIOCGETC, &c);
+	  send_process (proc, &c.t_quitc, 1);
+	  return Qnil;
+	case SIGTSTP:
+	  ioctl (XFASTINT (p->infd), TIOCGLTC, &lc);
+	  send_process (proc, &lc.t_suspc, 1);
+	  return Qnil;
+	}
+#endif /* have TIOCGLTC and have TIOCGETC */
+      /* It is possible that the following code would work
+	 on other kinds of USG systems, not just on the IRIS.
+	 This should be tried in Emacs 19.  */
+#if defined (IRIS) && defined (HAVE_SETSID) /* Check for Irix, not older
+					       systems.  */
+      struct termio t;
+      switch (signo)
+	{
+	case SIGINT:
+	  ioctl (XFASTINT (p->infd), TCGETA, &t);
+	  send_process (proc, &t.c_cc[VINTR], 1);
+	  return Qnil;
+	case SIGQUIT:
+	  ioctl (XFASTINT (p->infd), TCGETA, &t);
+	  send_process (proc, &t.c_cc[VQUIT], 1);
+	  return Qnil;
+	case SIGTSTP:
+	  ioctl (XFASTINT (p->infd), TCGETA, &t);
+	  send_process (proc, &t.c_cc[VSWTCH], 1);
+	  return Qnil;
+	}
+#endif /* IRIS and HAVE_SETSID */
+
+      /* Get the pgrp using the tty itself, if we have that.
+	 Otherwise, use the pty to get the pgrp.
+	 On pfa systems, saka@pfu.fujitsu.co.JP writes:
+	 "TICGPGRP symbol defined in sys/ioctl.h at E50.
+	  But, TIOCGPGRP donot work on E50 ;-P work fine on E60"
+	 His patch indicates that if TIOCGPGRP returns an error, then
+	 we should just assume that p->pid is also the process group id.  */
+      {
+	int err;
+
+	if (!NILP (p->subtty))
+	  err = ioctl (XFASTINT (p->subtty), TIOCGPGRP, &gid);
+	else
+	  err = ioctl (XFASTINT (p->infd), TIOCGPGRP, &gid);
+
+#ifdef pfa
+	if (err == -1)
+	  gid = - XFASTINT (p->pid);
+#endif
+      }
+      if (gid == -1)
+	no_pgrp = 1;
+      else
+	gid = - gid;
+    }
+  else
+    gid = - XFASTINT (p->pid);
+#else /* not using pgrps */
+  /* Can't select pgrps on this system, so we know that
+     the child itself heads the pgrp.  */
+  gid = - XFASTINT (p->pid);
+#endif /* not using pgrps */
+
+  switch (signo)
+    {
+#ifdef SIGCONT
+    case SIGCONT:
+      p->raw_status_low = Qnil;
+      p->raw_status_high = Qnil;
+      p->status = Qrun;
+      XSETINT (p->tick, ++process_tick);
+      if (!nomsg)
+	status_notify ();
+      break;
+#endif
+    case SIGINT:
+#ifdef VMS
+      send_process (proc, "\003", 1);	/* ^C */
+      goto whoosh;
+#endif
+    case SIGQUIT:
+#ifdef VMS
+      send_process (proc, "\031", 1);	/* ^Y */
+      goto whoosh;
+#endif
+    case SIGKILL:
+#ifdef VMS
+      sys$forcex (&(XFASTINT (p->pid)), 0, 1);
+      whoosh:
+#endif
+      flush_pending_output (XFASTINT (p->infd));
+      break;
+    }
+
+  /* If we don't have process groups, send the signal to the immediate
+     subprocess.  That isn't really right, but it's better than any
+     obvious alternative.  */
+  if (no_pgrp)
+    {
+      kill (XFASTINT (p->pid), signo);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* gid may be a pid, or minus a pgrp's number */
+#ifdef TIOCSIGSEND
+  if (!NILP (current_group))
+    ioctl (XFASTINT (p->infd), TIOCSIGSEND, signo);
+  else
+    {
+      gid = - XFASTINT (p->pid);
+      kill (gid, signo);
+    }
+#else /* no TIOCSIGSEND */
+  EMACS_KILLPG (-gid, signo);
+#endif
+}
+
+DEFUN ("interrupt-process", Finterrupt_process, Sinterrupt_process, 0, 2, 0,
+  "Interrupt process PROCESS.  May be process or name of one.\n\
+Nil or no arg means current buffer's process.\n\
+Second arg CURRENT-GROUP non-nil means send signal to\n\
+the current process-group of the process's controlling terminal\n\
+rather than to the process's own process group.\n\
+If the process is a shell, this means interrupt current subjob\n\
+rather than the shell.")
+  (process, current_group)
+     Lisp_Object process, current_group;
+{
+  process_send_signal (process, SIGINT, current_group, 0);
+  return process;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("kill-process", Fkill_process, Skill_process, 0, 2, 0,
+  "Kill process PROCESS.  May be process or name of one.\n\
+See function `interrupt-process' for more details on usage.")
+  (process, current_group)
+     Lisp_Object process, current_group;
+{
+  process_send_signal (process, SIGKILL, current_group, 0);
+  return process;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("quit-process", Fquit_process, Squit_process, 0, 2, 0,
+  "Send QUIT signal to process PROCESS.  May be process or name of one.\n\
+See function `interrupt-process' for more details on usage.")
+  (process, current_group)
+     Lisp_Object process, current_group;
+{
+  process_send_signal (process, SIGQUIT, current_group, 0);
+  return process;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("stop-process", Fstop_process, Sstop_process, 0, 2, 0,
+  "Stop process PROCESS.  May be process or name of one.\n\
+See function `interrupt-process' for more details on usage.")
+  (process, current_group)
+     Lisp_Object process, current_group;
+{
+#ifndef SIGTSTP
+  error ("no SIGTSTP support");
+#else
+  process_send_signal (process, SIGTSTP, current_group, 0);
+#endif
+  return process;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("continue-process", Fcontinue_process, Scontinue_process, 0, 2, 0,
+  "Continue process PROCESS.  May be process or name of one.\n\
+See function `interrupt-process' for more details on usage.")
+  (process, current_group)
+     Lisp_Object process, current_group;
+{
+#ifdef SIGCONT
+    process_send_signal (process, SIGCONT, current_group, 0);
+#else
+    error ("no SIGCONT support");
+#endif
+  return process;
+}
+
+DEFUN ("signal-process", Fsignal_process, Ssignal_process,
+  2, 2, "nProcess number: \nnSignal code: ",
+  "Send the process with number PID the signal with code CODE.\n\
+Both PID and CODE are integers.")
+  (pid, sig)
+     Lisp_Object pid, sig;
+{
+  CHECK_NUMBER (pid, 0);
+  CHECK_NUMBER (sig, 1);
+  return make_number (kill (XINT (pid), XINT (sig)));
+}
+
+DEFUN ("process-send-eof", Fprocess_send_eof, Sprocess_send_eof, 0, 1, 0,
+  "Make PROCESS see end-of-file in its input.\n\
+Eof comes after any text already sent to it.\n\
+nil or no arg means current buffer's process.")
+  (process)
+     Lisp_Object process;
+{
+  Lisp_Object proc;
+
+  proc = get_process (process);
+  /* Sending a zero-length record is supposed to mean eof
+     when TIOCREMOTE is turned on.  */
+#ifdef DID_REMOTE
+  {
+    char buf[1];
+    write (XFASTINT (XPROCESS (proc)->outfd), buf, 0);
+  }
+#else /* did not do TOICREMOTE */
+#ifdef VMS
+  send_process (proc, "\032", 1); 	/* ^z */
+#else
+  if (!NILP (XPROCESS (proc)->pty_flag))
+    send_process (proc, "\004", 1);
+  else
+    {
+      close (XPROCESS (proc)->outfd);
+      XFASTINT (XPROCESS (proc)->outfd) = open ("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
+    }
+#endif /* VMS */
+#endif /* did not do TOICREMOTE */
+  return process;
+}
+
+/* Kill all processes associated with `buffer'.
+ If `buffer' is nil, kill all processes  */
+
+kill_buffer_processes (buffer)
+     Lisp_Object buffer;
+{
+  Lisp_Object tail, proc;
+
+  for (tail = Vprocess_alist; XGCTYPE (tail) == Lisp_Cons;
+       tail = XCONS (tail)->cdr)
+    {
+      proc = XCONS (XCONS (tail)->car)->cdr;
+      if (XGCTYPE (proc) == Lisp_Process
+	  && (NILP (buffer) || EQ (XPROCESS (proc)->buffer, buffer)))
+	{
+	  if (NETCONN_P (proc))
+	    deactivate_process (proc);
+	  else if (XFASTINT (XPROCESS (proc)->infd))
+	    process_send_signal (proc, SIGHUP, Qnil, 1);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* On receipt of a signal that a child status has changed,
+ loop asking about children with changed statuses until
+ the system says there are no more.
+   All we do is change the status;
+ we do not run sentinels or print notifications.
+ That is saved for the next time keyboard input is done,
+ in order to avoid timing errors.  */
+
+/** WARNING: this can be called during garbage collection.
+ Therefore, it must not be fooled by the presence of mark bits in
+ Lisp objects.  */
+
+/** USG WARNING:  Although it is not obvious from the documentation
+ in signal(2), on a USG system the SIGCLD handler MUST NOT call
+ signal() before executing at least one wait(), otherwise the handler
+ will be called again, resulting in an infinite loop.  The relevant
+ portion of the documentation reads "SIGCLD signals will be queued
+ and the signal-catching function will be continually reentered until
+ the queue is empty".  Invoking signal() causes the kernel to reexamine
+ the SIGCLD queue.   Fred Fish, UniSoft Systems Inc. */
+
+SIGTYPE
+sigchld_handler (signo)
+     int signo;
+{
+  int old_errno = errno;
+  Lisp_Object proc;
+  register struct Lisp_Process *p;
+
+#ifdef BSD4_1
+  extern int sigheld;
+  sigheld |= sigbit (SIGCHLD);
+#endif
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      register int pid;
+      WAITTYPE w;
+      Lisp_Object tail;
+
+#ifdef WNOHANG
+#ifndef WUNTRACED
+#define WUNTRACED 0
+#endif /* no WUNTRACED */
+      /* Keep trying to get a status until we get a definitive result.  */
+      do 
+	{
+	  errno = 0;
+	  pid = wait3 (&w, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED, 0);
+	}
+      while (pid <= 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+      if (pid <= 0)
+	{
+	  /* A real failure.  We have done all our job, so return.  */
+
+	  /* USG systems forget handlers when they are used;
+	     must reestablish each time */
+#ifdef USG
+	  signal (signo, sigchld_handler);   /* WARNING - must come after wait3() */
+#endif
+#ifdef  BSD4_1
+	  sigheld &= ~sigbit (SIGCHLD);
+	  sigrelse (SIGCHLD);
+#endif
+	  errno = old_errno;
+	  return;
+	}
+#else
+      pid = wait (&w);
+#endif /* no WNOHANG */
+
+      /* Find the process that signaled us, and record its status.  */
+
+      p = 0;
+      for (tail = Vprocess_alist; XSYMBOL (tail) != XSYMBOL (Qnil); tail = XCONS (tail)->cdr)
+	{
+	  proc = XCONS (XCONS (tail)->car)->cdr;
+	  p = XPROCESS (proc);
+	  if (EQ (p->childp, Qt) && XFASTINT (p->pid) == pid)
+	    break;
+	  p = 0;
+	}
+
+      /* Look for an asynchronous process whose pid hasn't been filled
+	 in yet.  */
+      if (p == 0)
+	for (tail = Vprocess_alist; XSYMBOL (tail) != XSYMBOL (Qnil); tail = XCONS (tail)->cdr)
+	  {
+	    proc = XCONS (XCONS (tail)->car)->cdr;
+	    p = XPROCESS (proc);
+	    if (XTYPE (p->pid) == Lisp_Int && XINT (p->pid) == -1)
+	      break;
+	    p = 0;
+	  }
+      
+      /* Change the status of the process that was found.  */
+      if (p != 0)
+	{
+	  union { int i; WAITTYPE wt; } u;
+	  
+	  XSETINT (p->tick, ++process_tick);
+	  u.wt = w;
+	  XFASTINT (p->raw_status_low) = u.i & 0xffff;
+	  XFASTINT (p->raw_status_high) = u.i >> 16;
+	  
+	  /* If process has terminated, stop waiting for its output.  */
+	  if (WIFSIGNALED (w) || WIFEXITED (w))
+	    if (p->infd)
+	      FD_CLR (p->infd, &input_wait_mask);
+	}
+
+	/* There was no asynchronous process found for that id.  Check
+	   if we have a synchronous process.  */
+      else
+	{
+	  synch_process_alive = 0;
+
+	  /* Report the status of the synchronous process.  */
+	  if (WIFEXITED (w))
+	    synch_process_retcode = WRETCODE (w);
+	  else if (WIFSIGNALED (w))
+	    synch_process_death = sys_siglist[WTERMSIG (w)];
+	}
+
+      /* On some systems, we must return right away.
+	 If any more processes want to signal us, we will
+	 get another signal.
+	 Otherwise (on systems that have WNOHANG), loop around
+	 to use up all the processes that have something to tell us.  */
+#if defined (USG) && ! (defined (HPUX) && defined (WNOHANG))
+#ifdef USG
+      signal (signo, sigchld_handler);
+#endif
+      errno = old_errno;
+      return;
+#endif /* USG, but not HPUX with WNOHANG */
+    }
+}
+
+
+static Lisp_Object
+exec_sentinel_unwind (data)
+     Lisp_Object data;
+{
+  XPROCESS (XCONS (data)->car)->sentinel = XCONS (data)->cdr;
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+static void
+exec_sentinel (proc, reason)
+     Lisp_Object proc, reason;
+{
+  Lisp_Object sentinel;
+  register struct Lisp_Process *p = XPROCESS (proc);
+  int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
+
+  sentinel = p->sentinel;
+  if (NILP (sentinel))
+    return;
+
+  /* Zilch the sentinel while it's running, to avoid recursive invocations;
+     assure that it gets restored no matter how the sentinel exits.  */
+  p->sentinel = Qnil;
+  record_unwind_protect (exec_sentinel_unwind, Fcons (proc, sentinel));
+  /* Inhibit quit so that random quits don't screw up a running filter.  */
+  specbind (Qinhibit_quit, Qt);
+  call2 (sentinel, proc, reason);
+  unbind_to (count);
+}
+
+/* Report all recent events of a change in process status
+   (either run the sentinel or output a message).
+   This is done while Emacs is waiting for keyboard input.  */
+
+status_notify ()
+{
+  register Lisp_Object proc, buffer;
+  Lisp_Object tail = Qnil;
+  Lisp_Object msg = Qnil;
+  struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
+
+  /* We need to gcpro tail; if read_process_output calls a filter
+     which deletes a process and removes the cons to which tail points
+     from Vprocess_alist, and then causes a GC, tail is an unprotected
+     reference.  */
+  GCPRO2 (tail, msg);
+
+  for (tail = Vprocess_alist; !NILP (tail); tail = Fcdr (tail))
+    {
+      Lisp_Object symbol;
+      register struct Lisp_Process *p;
+
+      proc = Fcdr (Fcar (tail));
+      p = XPROCESS (proc);
+
+      if (XINT (p->tick) != XINT (p->update_tick))
+	{
+	  XSETINT (p->update_tick, XINT (p->tick));
+
+	  /* If process is still active, read any output that remains.  */
+	  if (XFASTINT (p->infd))
+	    while (read_process_output (proc, XFASTINT (p->infd)) > 0);
+
+	  buffer = p->buffer;
+
+	  /* Get the text to use for the message.  */
+	  if (!NILP (p->raw_status_low))
+	    update_status (p);
+	  msg = status_message (p->status);
+
+	  /* If process is terminated, deactivate it or delete it.  */
+	  symbol = p->status;
+	  if (XTYPE (p->status) == Lisp_Cons)
+	    symbol = XCONS (p->status)->car;
+
+	  if (EQ (symbol, Qsignal) || EQ (symbol, Qexit)
+	      || EQ (symbol, Qclosed))
+	    {
+	      if (delete_exited_processes)
+		remove_process (proc);
+	      else
+		deactivate_process (proc);
+	    }
+
+	  /* Now output the message suitably.  */
+	  if (!NILP (p->sentinel))
+	    exec_sentinel (proc, msg);
+	  /* Don't bother with a message in the buffer
+	     when a process becomes runnable.  */
+	  else if (!EQ (symbol, Qrun) && !NILP (buffer))
+	    {
+	      Lisp_Object ro = XBUFFER (buffer)->read_only;
+	      Lisp_Object tem;
+	      struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
+	      int opoint;
+
+	      /* Avoid error if buffer is deleted
+		 (probably that's why the process is dead, too) */
+	      if (NILP (XBUFFER (buffer)->name))
+		continue;
+	      Fset_buffer (buffer);
+	      opoint = point;
+	      /* Insert new output into buffer
+		 at the current end-of-output marker,
+		 thus preserving logical ordering of input and output.  */
+	      if (XMARKER (p->mark)->buffer)
+		SET_PT (marker_position (p->mark));
+	      else
+		SET_PT (ZV);
+	      if (point <= opoint)
+		opoint += XSTRING (msg)->size + XSTRING (p->name)->size + 10;
+
+	      tem = current_buffer->read_only;
+	      current_buffer->read_only = Qnil;
+	      insert_string ("\nProcess ");
+	      Finsert (1, &p->name);
+	      insert_string (" ");
+	      Finsert (1, &msg);
+	      current_buffer->read_only = tem;
+	      Fset_marker (p->mark, make_number (point), p->buffer);
+
+	      SET_PT (opoint);
+	      set_buffer_internal (old);
+	    }
+	}
+    } /* end for */
+
+  update_mode_lines++;  /* in case buffers use %s in mode-line-format */
+  redisplay_preserve_echo_area ();
+
+  update_tick = process_tick;
+
+  UNGCPRO;
+}
+
+init_process ()
+{
+  register int i;
+
+#ifdef SIGCHLD
+#ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
+  if (! noninteractive || initialized)
+#endif
+    signal (SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
+#endif
+
+  FD_ZERO (&input_wait_mask);
+  FD_SET (0, &input_wait_mask);
+  Vprocess_alist = Qnil;
+  for (i = 0; i < MAXDESC; i++)
+    {
+      chan_process[i] = Qnil;
+      proc_buffered_char[i] = -1;
+    }
+}
+#ifdef 0
+DEFUN ("process-connection", Fprocess_connection, Sprocess_connection, 0, 1, 0,
+ "Return the connection type of `PROCESS'.  This can be nil (pipe),\n\
+t or pty (pty) or stream (socket connection).")
+  (process)
+     Lisp_Object process;
+{
+  return XPROCESS (process)->type;
+}
+#endif
+syms_of_process ()
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_PTYS
+  pty_process = intern ("pty");
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKETS
+  stream_process = intern ("stream");
+#endif
+  Qprocessp = intern ("processp");
+  staticpro (&Qprocessp);
+  Qrun = intern ("run");
+  staticpro (&Qrun);
+  Qstop = intern ("stop");
+  staticpro (&Qstop);
+  Qsignal = intern ("signal");
+  staticpro (&Qsignal);
+
+  /* Qexit is already staticpro'd by syms_of_eval; don't staticpro it
+     here again.
+
+     Qexit = intern ("exit");
+     staticpro (&Qexit); */
+
+  Qopen = intern ("open");
+  staticpro (&Qopen);
+  Qclosed = intern ("closed");
+  staticpro (&Qclosed);
+
+  staticpro (&Vprocess_alist);
+
+  DEFVAR_BOOL ("delete-exited-processes", &delete_exited_processes,
+    "*Non-nil means delete processes immediately when they exit.\n\
+nil means don't delete them until `list-processes' is run.");
+
+  delete_exited_processes = 1;
+
+  DEFVAR_LISP ("process-connection-type", &Vprocess_connection_type,
+    "Control type of device used to communicate with subprocesses.\n\
+Values are nil to use a pipe, and t or 'pty for a pty.  Note that if\n\
+pty's are not available, this variable will be ignored. The value takes\n\
+effect when `start-process' is called.");
+  Vprocess_connection_type = Qt;
+
+  defsubr (&Sprocessp);
+  defsubr (&Sget_process);
+  defsubr (&Sget_buffer_process);
+  defsubr (&Sdelete_process);
+  defsubr (&Sprocess_status);
+  defsubr (&Sprocess_exit_status);
+  defsubr (&Sprocess_id);
+  defsubr (&Sprocess_name);
+  defsubr (&Sprocess_command);
+  defsubr (&Sset_process_buffer);
+  defsubr (&Sprocess_buffer);
+  defsubr (&Sprocess_mark);
+  defsubr (&Sset_process_filter);
+  defsubr (&Sprocess_filter);
+  defsubr (&Sset_process_sentinel);
+  defsubr (&Sprocess_sentinel);
+  defsubr (&Sprocess_kill_without_query);
+  defsubr (&Slist_processes);
+  defsubr (&Sprocess_list);
+  defsubr (&Sstart_process);
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKETS
+  defsubr (&Sopen_network_stream);
+#endif /* HAVE_SOCKETS */
+  defsubr (&Saccept_process_output);
+  defsubr (&Sprocess_send_region);
+  defsubr (&Sprocess_send_string);
+  defsubr (&Sinterrupt_process);
+  defsubr (&Skill_process);
+  defsubr (&Squit_process);
+  defsubr (&Sstop_process);
+  defsubr (&Scontinue_process);
+  defsubr (&Sprocess_send_eof);
+  defsubr (&Ssignal_process);
+  defsubr (&Swaiting_for_user_input_p);
+/*  defsubr (&Sprocess_connection); */
+}
+
+#endif /* subprocesses */
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/systty.h	Sat Mar 14 20:40:04 1992 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+/* systerm.h - System-dependent definitions for terminals.
+   Copyright (C) 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
+
+
+/* Include the proper files.  */
+#ifdef HAVE_TERMIO
+#include <termio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
+#include <termio.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#else /* neither HAVE_TERMIO nor HAVE_TERMIOS */
+#ifndef VMS
+#include <sgtty.h>
+#endif /* not VMS */
+#endif /* not HAVE_TERMIOS */
+#endif /* not HAVE_TERMIO */
+
+
+/* Special cases - inhibiting the use of certain features.  */
+
+#ifdef APOLLO
+#undef TIOCSTART
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BROKEN_TIOCGETC
+#undef TIOCGETC  /* Avoid confusing some conditionals that test this.  */
+#endif
+
+/* UNIPLUS systems may have FIONREAD.  */
+#ifdef UNIPLUS
+#include <sys.ioctl.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Allow m- file to inhibit use of FIONREAD.  */
+#ifdef BROKEN_FIONREAD
+#undef FIONREAD
+#undef ASYNC
+#endif
+
+/* Interupt input is not used if there is no FIONREAD.  */
+#ifndef FIONREAD
+#undef SIGIO
+#endif
+
+
+/* Get the number of characters queued for output.  */
+
+/* EMACS_OUTQSIZE(FD, int *SIZE) stores the number of characters
+   queued for output to the terminal FD in *SIZE, if FD is a tty.
+   Returns -1 if there was an error (i.e. FD is not a tty), 0
+   otherwise.  */
+#ifdef TIOCOUTQ
+#define EMACS_OUTQSIZE(fd, size) (ioctl ((fd), TIOCOUTQ, (size)))
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TERMIO
+#ifdef TCOUTQ
+#undef EMACS_OUTQSIZE
+#define EMACS_OUTQSIZE(fd, size) (ioctl ((fd), TCOUTQ, (size)))
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+/* Manipulate a terminal's current process group.  */
+
+/* EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP is true if we can get and set the tty's current
+   controlling process group.
+
+   EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP(int FD, int *PGID) sets *PGID the terminal FD's
+   current process group.  Return -1 if there is an error.
+
+   EMACS_SET_TTY_PGRP(int FD, int *PGID) sets the terminal FD's
+   current process group to *PGID.  Return -1 if there is an error.  */
+
+#ifdef TIOCGPGRP
+#define EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
+#define EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
+
+#define EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP(fd, pgid) (*(pgid) = tcgetpgrp ((fd)))
+#define EMACS_SET_TTY_PGRP(fd, pgid) (*(pgid) = tcsetpgrp ((fd)))
+
+#else
+#ifdef TIOCSPGRP
+
+#define EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP(fd, pgid) (ioctl ((fd), TIOCGPGRP, (pgid)))
+#define EMACS_SET_TTY_PGRP(fd, pgid) (ioctl ((fd), TIOCSPGRP, (pgid)))
+
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#else
+
+/* Just ignore this for now and hope for the best */
+#define EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP(fd, pgid) 0
+
+#endif
+
+
+/* Manipulate a TTY's input/output processing parameters.  */
+
+/* struct emacs_tty is a structure used to hold the current tty
+   parameters.  If the terminal has several structures describing its
+   state, for example a struct tchars, a struct sgttyb, a struct
+   tchars, a struct ltchars, and a struct pagechars, struct
+   emacs_tty should contain an element for each parameter struct
+   that Emacs may change.
+
+   EMACS_GET_TTY (int FD, struct emacs_tty *P) stores the
+   parameters of the tty on FD in *P.
+
+   EMACS_SET_TTY (int FD, struct emacs_tty *P, int waitp)
+   sets the parameters of the tty on FD according to the contents of
+   *P.  If waitp is non-zero, we wait for all queued output to be
+   written before making the change; otherwise, we forget any queued
+   input and make the change immediately.
+
+   EMACS_TTY_TABS_OK (struct emacs_tty *P) is false iff the kernel
+   expands tabs to spaces upon output; in that case, there is no
+   advantage to using tabs over spaces.  */
+
+
+
+/* For each tty parameter structure that Emacs might want to save and restore,
+   - include an element for it in this structure,
+   - define a pair of numbered macros to get and set it and return 
+     true iff the call succeeded,
+   - give alternative definitions for when the component is not implemented
+     which always succeed, and
+   - extend the definition of EMACS_{GET,SET}_TTY_CHARS to include the
+     new macros.  */
+
+struct emacs_tty {
+
+/* There is always one of the following elements, so there is no need
+   for dummy get and set definitions.  */
+#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
+  struct termios main;
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_TERMIO
+  struct termio main;
+#else
+#ifdef VMS
+  struct sensemode main;
+#else
+  struct sgttyb main;
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
+#define HAVE_TCATTR
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TCATTR
+
+#define EMACS_GET_TTY_1(fd, p) (tcgetattr ((fd), &(p)->main) != -1)
+#define EMACS_SET_TTY_1(fd, p, waitp) \
+  (tcsetattr ((fd), (waitp) ? TCSAFLUSH : TCSADRAIN, &(p)->main) != -1)
+
+#else
+#ifdef VMS
+
+/* These definitions will really only work in sysdep.c, because of their
+   use of input_iosb.  I don't know enough about VMS QIO to fix this.  */
+#define EMACS_GET_TTY_1(fd, p)				\
+  SYS$QIOW (0, (fd), IO$_SENSEMODE, (p), 0, 0,		\
+	    &(p)->main.class, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+#define EMACS_SET_TTY_1(fd, p, waitp)			\
+  SYS$QIOW (0, (fd), IO$_SETMODE, &input_iosb, 0, 0,	\
+	    &(p)->main.class, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+#else
+
+#define EMACS_GET_TTY_1(fd, p) (ioctl ((fd), TIOCGETP, &(p)->main) != -1)
+#define EMACS_SET_TTY_1(fd, p, waitp)			\
+  (ioctl ((fd), (waitp) ? TIOCSETP : TIOCSETN, &(p)->main) != -1)
+
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TIOCGLTC
+  struct ltchars ltchars;
+#define EMACS_GET_TTY_2(fd, p)				\
+  (ioctl ((fd), TIOCGLTC, &(p)->ltchars) != -1)
+#define EMACS_SET_TTY_2(fd, p, waitp)			\
+  (ioctl ((fd), TIOCSLTC, &(p)->ltchars) != -1)
+#else
+#define EMACS_GET_TTY_2(fd, p) 1
+#define EMACS_SET_TTY_2(fd, p, waitp) 1
+#endif /* TIOCGLTC */
+
+#ifdef TIOCGETC
+  struct tchars tchars;
+  int lmode;
+#define EMACS_GET_TTY_3(fd, p)				\
+  (ioctl ((fd), TIOCGETC, &(p)->tchars) != -1		\
+   && ioctl ((fd), TIOCLGET, &(p)->lmode) != -1)
+#define EMACS_SET_TTY_3(fd, p, waitp)			\
+  (ioctl ((fd), TIOCSETC, &(p)->tchars) != -1		\
+   && ioctl ((fd), TIOCLSET, &(p)->lmode) != -1)
+#else
+#define EMACS_GET_TTY_3(fd, p) 1
+#define EMACS_SET_TTY_3(fd, p, waitp) 1
+#endif /* TIOCGLTC */
+
+};
+
+/* Define these to be a concatenation of all the EMACS_{GET,SET}_TTY
+   macros.  */
+#define EMACS_GET_TTY(fd, tc)	\
+  (EMACS_GET_TTY_1 (fd, tc)	\
+   && EMACS_GET_TTY_2 (fd, tc)	\
+   && EMACS_GET_TTY_3 (fd, tc))
+
+#define EMACS_SET_TTY(fd, tc, waitp)	\
+  (EMACS_SET_TTY_1 (fd, tc, waitp)	\
+   && EMACS_SET_TTY_2 (fd, tc, waitp)	\
+   && EMACS_SET_TTY_3 (fd, tc, waitp))
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
+
+#define EMACS_TTY_TABS_OK(p) (((p)->main.c_oflag & TABDLY) != TAB3)
+
+#else /* not def HAVE_TERMIOS */
+#ifdef HAVE_TERMIO
+
+#define EMACS_TTY_TABS_OK(p) (((p)->main.c_oflag & TABDLY) != TAB3)
+
+#else /* neither HAVE_TERMIO nor HAVE_TERMIOS */
+#ifdef VMS
+
+#define EMACS_TTY_TABS_OK(p) (((p)->main.tt_char & TT$M_MECHTAB) != 0)
+
+#else
+
+#define EMACS_TTY_TABS_OK(p) (((p)->main.sg_flags & XTABS) != XTABS)
+
+#endif /* not def VMS */
+#endif /* not def HAVE_TERMIO */
+#endif /* not def HAVE_TERMIOS */