Mercurial > emacs

--- a/etc/survival.tex	Wed Aug 22 07:19:33 2007 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,416 +0,0 @@
-%&tex
-%
-% Title:  GNU Emacs Survival Card
-% Author: Wlodek Bzyl <matwb@univ.gda.pl>
-%
-% $Revision: 1.8 $
-% $Date: 2000/05/05 22:00:48 $
-%
-%**start of header
-
-% User interface is `plain.tex' and macros described below
-%
-% \title{CARD TITLE}{for version 21}
-% \section{NAME}
-% optional paragraphs separated with \askip amount of vertical space
-% \key{KEY-NAME} description of key or
-% \mkey{M-x LONG-LISP-NAME} description of Elisp function
-%
-% \kbd{ARG} -- argument is typed literally
-
-\def\plainfmtname{plain}
-\ifx\fmtname\plainfmtname
-\else
-  \errmessage{This file requires `plain' format to be typeset correctly}
-  \endinput
-\fi
-
-% Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
-%   2006, 2007  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-% This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-
-% GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-% the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
-% any later version.
-
-% GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-% GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-% along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
-% the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
-% Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
-
-\def\versionnumber{1.0}
-\def\versionemacs{21}
-\def\year{2007}                 % latest copyright year
-
-\def\copyrightnotice{\penalty-1\vfill
-  \vbox{\smallfont\baselineskip=0.8\baselineskip\raggedcenter
-    Copyright \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.\break
-    Version \versionnumber{} for GNU Emacs \versionemacs, April 2000\break
-    Project W{\l}odek Bzyl (matwb@univ.gda.pl)
-
-    Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
-    this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-    are preserved on all copies.\par}}
-
-\hsize 3.2in
-\vsize 7.95in
-\font\titlefont=cmss10 scaled 1200
-\font\headingfont=cmss10
-\font\smallfont=cmr6
-\font\smallsy=cmsy6
-\font\eightrm=cmr8
-\font\eightbf=cmbx8
-\font\eightit=cmti8
-\font\eighttt=cmtt8
-\font\eightmi=cmmi8
-\font\eightsy=cmsy8
-\font\eightss=cmss8
-\textfont0=\eightrm
-\textfont1=\eightmi
-\textfont2=\eightsy
-\def\rm{\eightrm} \rm
-\def\bf{\eightbf}
-\def\it{\eightit}
-\def\tt{\eighttt}
-\def\ss{\eightss}
-\baselineskip=0.8\baselineskip
-
-\newdimen\intercolumnskip % horizontal space between columns
-\intercolumnskip=0.5in
-
-% The TeXbook, p. 257
-\let\lr=L \newbox\leftcolumn
-\output={\if L\lr
-    \global\setbox\leftcolumn\columnbox \global\let\lr=R
-  \else
-       \doubleformat \global\let\lr=L\fi}
-\def\doubleformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
-    \leftline{\box\leftcolumn\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
-    \makefootline}
-  \advancepageno}
-\def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
-
-\def\newcolumn{\vfil\eject}
-
-\def\bye{\par\vfil\supereject
-  \if R\lr \null\vfil\eject\fi
-  \end}
-
-\outer\def\title#1#2{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus 0.5ex
-   \centerline{\ss#2}
-   \vskip2\baselineskip}
-
-\outer\def\section#1{\filbreak
-  \bskip
-  \leftline{\headingfont #1}
-  \askip}
-\def\bskip{\vskip 2.5ex plus 0.25ex }
-\def\askip{\vskip 0.75ex plus 0.25ex}
-
-\newdimen\defwidth \defwidth=0.25\hsize
-\def\hang{\hangindent\defwidth}
-
-\def\textindent#1{\noindent\llap{\hbox to \defwidth{\tt#1\hfil}}\ignorespaces}
-\def\key{\par\hangafter=0\hang\textindent}
-
-\def\mtextindent#1{\noindent\hbox{\tt#1\quad}\ignorespaces}
-\def\mkey{\par\hangafter=1\hang\mtextindent}
-
-\def\kbd#{\bgroup\tt \let\next= }
-
-\newdimen\raggedstretch
-\newskip\raggedparfill \raggedparfill=0pt plus 1fil
-\def\nohyphens
-   {\hyphenpenalty10000\exhyphenpenalty10000\pretolerance10000}
-\def\raggedspaces
-   {\spaceskip=0.3333em\relax
-    \xspaceskip=0.5em\relax}
-\def\raggedright
-   {\raggedstretch=6em
-    \nohyphens
-    \rightskip=0pt plus \raggedstretch
-    \raggedspaces
-    \parfillskip=\raggedparfill
-    \relax}
-\def\raggedcenter
-   {\raggedstretch=6em
-    \nohyphens
-    \rightskip=0pt plus \raggedstretch
-    \leftskip=\rightskip
-    \raggedspaces
-    \parfillskip=0pt
-    \relax}
-
-\chardef\\=`\\
-
-\raggedright
-\nopagenumbers
-\parindent 0pt
-\interlinepenalty=10000
-\hoffset -0.2in
-%\voffset 0.2in
-
-%**end of header
-
-
-\title{GNU\ \ Emacs\ \ Survival\ \ Card}{for version \versionemacs}
-
-In the following, \kbd{C-z} means hit the `\kbd{z}' key while
-holding down the {\it Ctrl}\ \ key. \kbd{M-z} means hit the
-`\kbd{z}' key while hitting the {\it Meta\/} (labeled {\it Alt\/}
-on some keyboards) or after hitting {\it Esc\/} key.
-
-\section{Running Emacs}
-
-To enter GNU Emacs, just type its name: \kbd{emacs}.
-Emacs divides the frame into several areas:
-  menu line,
-  buffer area with the edited text,
-  mode line describing the buffer in the window above it,
-  and a minibuffer/echo area in the last line.
-\askip
-\key{C-x C-c} quit Emacs
-\key{C-x C-f} edit file; this command uses the minibuffer to read
-  the file name; use this to create new files by entering the name
-  of the new file
-\key{C-x C-s} save the file
-\key{C-x k} kill a buffer
-\key{C-g} in most context: cancel, stop, abort partially typed or
-  executing command
-\key{C-x u} undo
-
-\section{Moving About}
-
-\key{C-l} scroll current line to center of window
-\key{C-x b} switch to another buffer
-\key{M-<} move to beginning of buffer
-\key{M->} move to end of buffer
-\key{M-x goto-line} go to a given line number
-
-\section{Multiple Windows}
-
-\key{C-x 0} remove the current window from the display
-\key{C-x 1} make active window the only window
-\key{C-x 2} split window horizontally
-\key{C-x 3} split window vertically
-\key{C-x o} move to other window
-
-\section{Regions}
-
-Emacs defines a `region' as the space between the {\it mark\/} and
-the {\it point}. A mark is set with \kbd{C-{\it space}}.
-The point is at the cursor position.
-\askip
-\key{M-h} mark entire paragraph
-\key{C-x h} mark entire buffer
-
-\section{Killing and Copying}
-
-\key{C-w} kill region
-\key{M-w} copy region to kill-ring
-\key{C-k} kill from the cursor all the way to the end of the line
-\key{M-DEL} kill word
-\key{C-y} yank back the last kill (\kbd{C-w C-y} combination could be
-  used to move text around)
-\key{M-y} replace last yank with previous kill
-
-\section{Searching}
-
-\key{C-s} search for a string
-\key{C-r} search for a string backwards
-\key{RET} quit searching
-\key{M-C-s} regular expression search
-\key{M-C-r} reverse regular expression search
-\askip
-Use \kbd{C-s} or \kbd{C-r} again to repeat the search in either direction.
-
-\section{Tags}
-
-Tags tables files record locations of function and
-procedure definitions, global variables, data types and anything
-else convenient. To create a tags table file, type
-`{\tt etags} {\it input\_files}' as a shell command.
-\askip
-\key{M-.} find a definition
-\key{C-u M-.} find next occurrence of definition
-\key{M-*} pop back to where \kbd{M-.} was last invoked
-\mkey{M-x tags-query-replace} run query-replace on all files
-  recorded in tags table
-\key{M-,} continue last tags search or query-replace
-
-\section{Compiling}
-
-\key{M-x compile} compile code in active window
-\key{C-c C-c} go to the next compiler error, when in
-  the compile window or
-\key{C-x `} when in the window with source code
-
-\section{Dired, the Directory Editor}
-
-\key{C-x d} invoke Dired
-\key{d} flag this file for deletion
-\key{\~{}} flag all backup files for deletion
-\key{u} remove deletion flag
-\key{x} delete the files flagged for deletion
-\key{C} copy file
-\key{g} update the Dired buffer
-\key{f} visit the file described on the current line
-\key{s} switch between alphabetical date/time order
-
-\section{Reading and Sending Mail}
-
-\key{M-x rmail} start reading mail
-\key{q} quit reading mail
-\key{h} show headers
-\key{d} mark the current message for deletion
-\key{x} remove all messages marked for deletion
-
-\key{C-x m} begin composing a message
-\key{C-c C-c} send the message and switch to another buffer
-\key{C-c C-f C-c} move to the `CC' header field, creating one
-  if there is none
-
-\section{Miscellaneous}
-
-\key{M-q} fill paragraph
-\key{M-/} expand previous word dynamically
-\key{C-z} iconify (suspend) Emacs when running it under X or
-  shell, respectively
-\mkey{M-x revert-buffer} replace the text being edited with the
-  text of the file on disk
-
-\section{Query Replace}
-
-\key{M-\%} interactively search and replace
-\key{M-C-\%} using regular expressions
-\askip
-Valid responses in query-replace mode are
-\askip
-\key{SPC} replace this one, go on to next
-\key{,} replace this one, don't move
-\key{DEL} skip to next without replacing
-\key{!} replace all remaining matches
-\key{\^{}} back up to the previous match
-\key{RET} exit query-replace
-\key{C-r} enter recursive edit (\kbd{M-C-c} to exit)
-
-\section{Regular Expressions}
-
-\key{. {\rm(dot)}} any single character except a newline
-\key{*} zero or more repeats
-\key{+} one or more repeats
-\key{?} zero or one repeat
-\key{[$\ldots$]} denotes a class of character to match
-\key{[\^{}$\ldots$]} negates the class
-
-\key{\\{\it c}} quote characters otherwise having a special
-  meaning in regular expressions
-
-\key{$\ldots$\\|$\ldots$\\|$\ldots$} matches one of
-  the alternatives (``or'')
-\key{\\( $\ldots$ \\)} groups a series of pattern elements to
-  a single element
-\key{\\{\it n}} same text as {\it n\/}th group
-
-\key{\^{}} matches at line beginning
-\key{\$} matches at line end
-
-\key{\\w} matches word-syntax character
-\key{\\W} matches non-word-syntax character
-\key{\\<} matches at word beginning
-\key{\\>} matches at word end
-\key{\\b} matches at word break
-\key{\\B} matches at non-word break
-
-\section{Registers}
-
-\key{C-x r s} save region in register
-\key{C-x r i} insert register contents into buffer
-
-\key{C-x r SPC} save value of point in register
-\key{C-x r j} jump to point saved in register
-
-\section{Rectangles}
-
-\key{C-x r r} copy rectangle to register
-\key{C-x r k} kill rectangle
-\key{C-x r y} yank rectangle
-\key{C-x r t} prefix each line with a string
-
-\key{C-x r o} open rectangle, shifting text right
-\key{C-x r c} blank out rectangle
-
-\section{Shells}
-
-\key{M-x shell} start a shell within Emacs
-\key{M-!} execute a shell command
-\key{M-|} run a shell command on the region
-\key{C-u M-|} filter region through a shell command
-
-\section{Spelling Check}
-
-\key{M-\$} check spelling of word at the cursor
-\mkey{M-x ispell-region} check spelling of all words in region
-\mkey{M-x ispell-buffer} check spelling of entire buffer
-
-\section{International Character Sets}
-
-\key{C-x RET C-\\} select and activate input method for
-  the current buffer
-\key{C-\\} enable or disable input method
-\mkey{M-x list-input-methods} show all input methods
-\mkey{M-x set-language-environment} specify principal language
-
-\key{C-x RET c} set coding system for next command
-\mkey{M-x find-file-literally} visit file with no conversion
-  of any kind
-
-\mkey{M-x list-coding-systems} show all coding systems
-\mkey{M-x prefer-coding-system} choose preferred coding system
-
-\section{Keyboard Macros}
-
-\key{C-x (} start defining a keyboard macro
-\key{C-x )} end keyboard macro definition
-\key{C-x e} execute last-defined keyboard macro
-\key{C-u C-x (} append to last keyboard macro
-\mkey{M-x name-last-kbd-macro} name last keyboard macro
-
-\section{Simple Customization}
-
-\key{M-x customize} customize variables and faces
-
-\section{Getting Help}
-
-Emacs does command completion for you. Typing \kbd{M-x}
-{\it tab\/} or {\it space\/} gives a list of Emacs commands.
-\askip
-\key{C-h} Emacs help
-\key{C-h t} run the Emacs tutorial
-\key{C-h i} enter Info, the documentation browser
-\key{C-h a} show commands matching a string (apropos)
-\key{C-h k} display documentation of the function invoked by
-  keystroke
-\askip
-Emacs gets into different {\it modes}, each of which customizes
-Emacs for editing text of a particular sort. The mode line
-contains names of the current modes, in parentheses.
-\askip
-\key{C-h m} get mode-specific information
-
-\copyrightnotice
-
-\bye
-
-% Local variables:
-% compile-command: "tex survival"
-% End:
-
-% arch-tag: 4f9a0562-617b-4843-aee1-450c41d6b22c