annotate src/metadata.c @ 1203:43bfcbb62cd6

prepared infrastructure for delayed metadata writting - refreshing metadata immediately before writting is now possible modified metadata are stored in fd->modified_xmp

/*
 * Geeqie
 * (C) 2004 John Ellis
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Geeqie Team
 *
 * Author: John Ellis, Laurent Monin
 *
 * This software is released under the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL).
 * Please read the included file COPYING for more information.
 * This software comes with no warranty of any kind, use at your own risk!
 */


#include "main.h"
#include "metadata.h"

#include "cache.h"
#include "exif.h"
#include "filedata.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "secure_save.h"
#include "ui_fileops.h"
#include "ui_misc.h"
#include "utilops.h"

typedef enum {
	MK_NONE,
	MK_KEYWORDS,
	MK_COMMENT
} MetadataKey;


gint metadata_write_list(FileData *fd, const gchar *key, GList *values)
{
	if (!fd->modified_xmp)
		{
		fd->modified_xmp = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, (GDestroyNotify)string_list_free);
		}
	g_hash_table_insert(fd->modified_xmp, g_strdup(key), values);
	if (fd->exif)
		{
		exif_update_metadata(fd->exif, key, values);
		}
	return TRUE;
}
	
gint metadata_write_string(FileData *fd, const gchar *key, const char *value)
{
	return metadata_write_list(fd, key, g_list_append(NULL, g_strdup(value)));
}


/*
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------
 * keyword / comment read/write
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static gint metadata_file_write(gchar *path, GList *keywords, const gchar *comment)
{
	SecureSaveInfo *ssi;

	ssi = secure_open(path);
	if (!ssi) return FALSE;

	secure_fprintf(ssi, "#%s comment (%s)\n\n", GQ_APPNAME, VERSION);

	secure_fprintf(ssi, "[keywords]\n");
	while (keywords && secsave_errno == SS_ERR_NONE)
		{
		const gchar *word = keywords->data;
		keywords = keywords->next;

		secure_fprintf(ssi, "%s\n", word);
		}
	secure_fputc(ssi, '\n');

	secure_fprintf(ssi, "[comment]\n");
	secure_fprintf(ssi, "%s\n", (comment) ? comment : "");

	secure_fprintf(ssi, "#end\n");

	return (secure_close(ssi) == 0);
}

static gint metadata_legacy_write(FileData *fd, GList *keywords, const gchar *comment)
{
	gchar *metadata_path;
	gint success = FALSE;

	/* If an existing metadata file exists, we will try writing to
	 * it's location regardless of the user's preference.
	 */
	metadata_path = cache_find_location(CACHE_TYPE_METADATA, fd->path);
	if (metadata_path && !access_file(metadata_path, W_OK))
		{
		g_free(metadata_path);
		metadata_path = NULL;
		}

	if (!metadata_path)
		{
		gchar *metadata_dir;
		mode_t mode = 0755;

		metadata_dir = cache_get_location(CACHE_TYPE_METADATA, fd->path, FALSE, &mode);
		if (recursive_mkdir_if_not_exists(metadata_dir, mode))
			{
			gchar *filename = g_strconcat(fd->name, GQ_CACHE_EXT_METADATA, NULL);
			
			metadata_path = g_build_filename(metadata_dir, filename, NULL);
			g_free(filename);
			}
		g_free(metadata_dir);
		}

	if (metadata_path)
		{
		gchar *metadata_pathl;

		DEBUG_1("Saving comment: %s", metadata_path);

		metadata_pathl = path_from_utf8(metadata_path);

		success = metadata_file_write(metadata_pathl, keywords, comment);

		g_free(metadata_pathl);
		g_free(metadata_path);
		}

	return success;
}

static gint metadata_file_read(gchar *path, GList **keywords, gchar **comment)
{
	FILE *f;
	gchar s_buf[1024];
	MetadataKey key = MK_NONE;
	GList *list = NULL;
	GString *comment_build = NULL;

	f = fopen(path, "r");
	if (!f) return FALSE;

	while (fgets(s_buf, sizeof(s_buf), f))
		{
		gchar *ptr = s_buf;

		if (*ptr == '#') continue;
		if (*ptr == '[' && key != MK_COMMENT)
			{
			gchar *keystr = ++ptr;
			
			key = MK_NONE;
			while (*ptr != ']' && *ptr != '\n' && *ptr != '\0') ptr++;
			
			if (*ptr == ']')
				{
				*ptr = '\0';
				if (g_ascii_strcasecmp(keystr, "keywords") == 0)
					key = MK_KEYWORDS;
				else if (g_ascii_strcasecmp(keystr, "comment") == 0)
					key = MK_COMMENT;
				}
			continue;
			}
		
		switch(key)
			{
			case MK_NONE:
				break;
			case MK_KEYWORDS:
				{
				while (*ptr != '\n' && *ptr != '\0') ptr++;
				*ptr = '\0';
				if (strlen(s_buf) > 0)
					{
					gchar *kw = utf8_validate_or_convert(s_buf);

					list = g_list_prepend(list, kw);
					}
				}
				break;
			case MK_COMMENT:
				if (!comment_build) comment_build = g_string_new("");
				g_string_append(comment_build, s_buf);
				break;
			}
		}
	
	fclose(f);

	*keywords = g_list_reverse(list);
	if (comment_build)
		{
		if (comment)
			{
			gint len;
			gchar *ptr = comment_build->str;

			/* strip leading and trailing newlines */
			while (*ptr == '\n') ptr++;
			len = strlen(ptr);
			while (len > 0 && ptr[len - 1] == '\n') len--;
			if (ptr[len] == '\n') len++; /* keep the last one */
			if (len > 0)
				{
				gchar *text = g_strndup(ptr, len);

				*comment = utf8_validate_or_convert(text);
				g_free(text);
				}
			}
		g_string_free(comment_build, TRUE);
		}

	return TRUE;
}

static gint metadata_legacy_delete(FileData *fd)
{
	gchar *metadata_path;
	gchar *metadata_pathl;
	gint success = FALSE;
	if (!fd) return FALSE;

	metadata_path = cache_find_location(CACHE_TYPE_METADATA, fd->path);
	if (!metadata_path) return FALSE;

	metadata_pathl = path_from_utf8(metadata_path);

	success = !unlink(metadata_pathl);

	g_free(metadata_pathl);
	g_free(metadata_path);

	return success;
}

static gint metadata_legacy_read(FileData *fd, GList **keywords, gchar **comment)
{
	gchar *metadata_path;
	gchar *metadata_pathl;
	gint success = FALSE;
	if (!fd) return FALSE;

	metadata_path = cache_find_location(CACHE_TYPE_METADATA, fd->path);
	if (!metadata_path) return FALSE;

	metadata_pathl = path_from_utf8(metadata_path);

	success = metadata_file_read(metadata_pathl, keywords, comment);

	g_free(metadata_pathl);
	g_free(metadata_path);

	return success;
}

static GList *remove_duplicate_strings_from_list(GList *list)
{
	GList *work = list;
	GHashTable *hashtable = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
	GList *newlist = NULL;

	while (work)
		{
		gchar *key = work->data;

		if (g_hash_table_lookup(hashtable, key) == NULL)
			{
			g_hash_table_insert(hashtable, (gpointer) key, GINT_TO_POINTER(1));
			newlist = g_list_prepend(newlist, key);
			}
		work = work->next;
		}

	g_hash_table_destroy(hashtable);
	g_list_free(list);

	return g_list_reverse(newlist);
}

#define COMMENT_KEY "Xmp.dc.description"
#define KEYWORD_KEY "Xmp.dc.subject"

static gint metadata_xmp_read(FileData *fd, GList **keywords, gchar **comment)
{
	ExifData *exif;

	exif = exif_read_fd(fd);
	if (!exif) return FALSE;

	if (comment)
		{
		gchar *text;
		ExifItem *item = exif_get_item(exif, COMMENT_KEY);

		text = exif_item_get_string(item, 0);
		*comment = utf8_validate_or_convert(text);
		g_free(text);
		}

	if (keywords)
		{
		ExifItem *item;
		guint i;
		
		*keywords = NULL;
		item = exif_get_item(exif, KEYWORD_KEY);
		for (i = 0; i < exif_item_get_elements(item); i++)
			{
			gchar *kw = exif_item_get_string(item, i);
			gchar *utf8_kw;

			if (!kw) break;

			utf8_kw = utf8_validate_or_convert(kw);
			*keywords = g_list_append(*keywords, (gpointer) utf8_kw);
			g_free(kw);
			}

		/* FIXME:
		 * Exiv2 handles Iptc keywords as multiple entries with the
		 * same key, thus exif_get_item returns only the first keyword
		 * and the only way to get all keywords is to iterate through
		 * the item list.
		 */
		for (item = exif_get_first_item(exif);
		     item;
		     item = exif_get_next_item(exif))
			{
			guint tag;
		
			tag = exif_item_get_tag_id(item);
			if (tag == 0x0019)
				{
				gchar *tag_name = exif_item_get_tag_name(item);

				if (strcmp(tag_name, "Iptc.Application2.Keywords") == 0)
					{
					gchar *kw;
					gchar *utf8_kw;

					kw = exif_item_get_data_as_text(item);
					if (!kw) continue;

					utf8_kw = utf8_validate_or_convert(kw);
					*keywords = g_list_append(*keywords, (gpointer) utf8_kw);
					g_free(kw);
					}
				g_free(tag_name);
				}
			}
		}

	exif_free_fd(fd, exif);

	return (comment && *comment) || (keywords && *keywords);
}

static gint metadata_xmp_write(FileData *fd, GList *keywords, const gchar *comment)
{
	gint success = TRUE;
	gint write_comment = (comment && comment[0]);

	if (write_comment) success = success && metadata_write_string(fd, COMMENT_KEY, comment);
	
	if (keywords) success = success && metadata_write_list(fd, KEYWORD_KEY, string_list_copy(keywords));


/* FIXME - actual writting should be triggered in metadata_write_list and should be delayed */
	success = exif_write_fd(fd);

	return success;
}

gint metadata_write(FileData *fd, GList *keywords, const gchar *comment)
{
	if (!fd) return FALSE;

	if (options->save_metadata_in_image_file &&
	    metadata_xmp_write(fd, keywords, comment))
		{
		metadata_legacy_delete(fd);
		return TRUE;
		}

	return metadata_legacy_write(fd, keywords, comment);
}

gint metadata_read(FileData *fd, GList **keywords, gchar **comment)
{
	GList *keywords_xmp = NULL;
	GList *keywords_legacy = NULL;
	gchar *comment_xmp = NULL;
	gchar *comment_legacy = NULL;
	gint result_xmp, result_legacy;

	if (!fd) return FALSE;

	result_xmp = metadata_xmp_read(fd, &keywords_xmp, &comment_xmp);
	result_legacy = metadata_legacy_read(fd, &keywords_legacy, &comment_legacy);

	if (!result_xmp && !result_legacy)
		{
		return FALSE;
		}

	if (keywords)
		{
		if (result_xmp && result_legacy)
			*keywords = g_list_concat(keywords_xmp, keywords_legacy);
		else
			*keywords = result_xmp ? keywords_xmp : keywords_legacy;

		*keywords = remove_duplicate_strings_from_list(*keywords);
		}
	else
		{
		if (result_xmp) string_list_free(keywords_xmp);
		if (result_legacy) string_list_free(keywords_legacy);
		}


	if (comment)
		{
		if (result_xmp && result_legacy && comment_xmp && comment_legacy && *comment_xmp && *comment_legacy)
			*comment = g_strdup_printf("%s\n%s", comment_xmp, comment_legacy);
		else
			*comment = result_xmp ? comment_xmp : comment_legacy;
		}

	if (result_xmp && (!comment || *comment != comment_xmp)) g_free(comment_xmp);
	if (result_legacy && (!comment || *comment != comment_legacy)) g_free(comment_legacy);
	
	// return FALSE in the following cases:
	//  - only looking for a comment and didn't find one
	//  - only looking for keywords and didn't find any
	//  - looking for either a comment or keywords, but found nothing
	if ((!keywords && comment   && !*comment)  ||
	    (!comment  && keywords  && !*keywords) ||
	    ( comment  && !*comment &&   keywords && !*keywords))
		return FALSE;

	return TRUE;
}

void metadata_set(FileData *fd, GList *new_keywords, gchar *new_comment, gboolean append)
{
	gchar *comment = NULL;
	GList *keywords = NULL;
	GList *keywords_list = NULL;

	metadata_read(fd, &keywords, &comment);
	
	if (new_comment)
		{
		if (append && comment && *comment)
			{
			gchar *tmp = comment;
				
			comment = g_strconcat(tmp, new_comment, NULL);
			g_free(tmp);
			}
		else
			{
			g_free(comment);
			comment = g_strdup(new_comment);
			}
		}
	
	if (new_keywords)
		{
		if (append && keywords && g_list_length(keywords) > 0)
			{
			GList *work;

			work = new_keywords;
			while (work)
				{
				gchar *key;
				GList *p;

				key = work->data;
				work = work->next;

				p = keywords;
				while (p && key)
					{
					gchar *needle = p->data;
					p = p->next;

					if (strcmp(needle, key) == 0) key = NULL;
					}

				if (key) keywords = g_list_append(keywords, g_strdup(key));
				}
			keywords_list = keywords;
			}
		else
			{
			keywords_list = new_keywords;
			}
		}
	
	metadata_write(fd, keywords_list, comment);

	string_list_free(keywords);
	g_free(comment);
}

gboolean find_string_in_list(GList *list, const gchar *string)
{
	while (list)
		{
		gchar *haystack = list->data;

		if (haystack && string && strcmp(haystack, string) == 0) return TRUE;

		list = list->next;
		}

	return FALSE;
}

#define KEYWORDS_SEPARATOR(c) ((c) == ',' || (c) == ';' || (c) == '\n' || (c) == '\r' || (c) == '\b')

GList *string_to_keywords_list(const gchar *text)
{
	GList *list = NULL;
	const gchar *ptr = text;

	while (*ptr != '\0')
		{
		const gchar *begin;
		gint l = 0;

		while (KEYWORDS_SEPARATOR(*ptr)) ptr++;
		begin = ptr;
		while (*ptr != '\0' && !KEYWORDS_SEPARATOR(*ptr))
			{
			ptr++;
			l++;
			}

		/* trim starting and ending whitespaces */
		while (l > 0 && g_ascii_isspace(*begin)) begin++, l--;
		while (l > 0 && g_ascii_isspace(begin[l-1])) l--;

		if (l > 0)
			{
			gchar *keyword = g_strndup(begin, l);

			/* only add if not already in the list */
			if (find_string_in_list(list, keyword) == FALSE)
				list = g_list_append(list, keyword);
			else
				g_free(keyword);
			}
		}

	return list;
}

/* vim: set shiftwidth=8 softtabstop=0 cindent cinoptions={1s: */