annotate en/examples/run-example @ 146:65f6f9d18fa1

Oops! I forgot that I need the undoctored output files in the book! Now they're named "*.lxo", instead of "*.out". Ugh.

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# This program takes something that resembles a shell script and runs
# it, spitting input (commands from the script) and output into text
# files, for use in examples.

import cStringIO
import errno
import getopt
import os
import pty
import re
import select
import shutil
import signal
import stat
import sys
import tempfile
import time

tex_subs = {
    '\\': '\\textbackslash{}',
    '{': '\\{',
    '}': '\\}',
    }

def gensubs(s):
    start = 0
    for i, c in enumerate(s):
        sub = tex_subs.get(c)
        if sub:
            yield s[start:i]
            start = i + 1
            yield sub
    yield s[start:]

def tex_escape(s):
    return ''.join(gensubs(s))
        
def maybe_unlink(name):
    try:
        os.unlink(name)
        return True
    except OSError, err:
        if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
            raise
    return False

class example:
    shell = '/usr/bin/env bash'
    ps1 = '__run_example_ps1__ '
    ps2 = '__run_example_ps2__ '
    pi_re = re.compile(r'#\$\s*(name|ignore):\s*(.*)$')
    
    timeout = 5

    def __init__(self, name, verbose):
        self.name = name
        self.verbose = verbose
        self.poll = select.poll()

    def parse(self):
        '''yield each hunk of input from the file.'''
        fp = open(self.name)
        cfp = cStringIO.StringIO()
        for line in fp:
            cfp.write(line)
            if not line.rstrip().endswith('\\'):
                yield cfp.getvalue()
                cfp.seek(0)
                cfp.truncate()
        
    def status(self, s):
        sys.stdout.write(s)
        if not s.endswith('\n'):
            sys.stdout.flush()

    def send(self, s):
        if self.verbose:
            print >> sys.stderr, '>', self.debugrepr(s)
        while s:
            count = os.write(self.cfd, s)
            s = s[count:]

    def debugrepr(self, s):
        rs = repr(s)
        limit = 60
        if len(rs) > limit:
            return ('%s%s ... [%d bytes]' % (rs[:limit], rs[0], len(s)))
        else:
            return rs
            
    timeout = 5

    def read(self):
        events = self.poll.poll(self.timeout * 1000)
        if not events:
            print >> sys.stderr, '[timed out after %d seconds]' % self.timeout
            os.kill(self.pid, signal.SIGHUP)
            return ''
        return os.read(self.cfd, 1024)
        
    def receive(self):
        out = cStringIO.StringIO()
        while True:
            try:
                if self.verbose:
                    sys.stderr.write('< ')
                s = self.read()
            except OSError, err:
                if err.errno == errno.EIO:
                    return '', ''
                raise
            if self.verbose:
                print >> sys.stderr, self.debugrepr(s)
            out.write(s)
            s = out.getvalue()
            if s.endswith(self.ps1):
                return self.ps1, s.replace('\r\n', '\n')[:-len(self.ps1)]
            if s.endswith(self.ps2):
                return self.ps2, s.replace('\r\n', '\n')[:-len(self.ps2)]
        
    def sendreceive(self, s):
        self.send(s)
        ps, r = self.receive()
        if r.startswith(s):
            r = r[len(s):]
        return ps, r
    
    def run(self):
        ofp = None
        basename = os.path.basename(self.name)
        self.status('running %s ' % basename)
        tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=basename)

        # remove the marker file that we tell make to use to see if
        # this run succeeded
        maybe_unlink(self.name + '.run')

        rcfile = os.path.join(tmpdir, '.hgrc')
        rcfp = open(rcfile, 'w')
        print >> rcfp, '[ui]'
        print >> rcfp, "username = Bryan O'Sullivan <[e-mail]>"
        
        rcfile = os.path.join(tmpdir, '.bashrc')
        rcfp = open(rcfile, 'w')
        print >> rcfp, 'PS1="%s"' % self.ps1
        print >> rcfp, 'PS2="%s"' % self.ps2
        print >> rcfp, 'unset HISTFILE'
        print >> rcfp, 'export EXAMPLE_DIR="%s"' % os.getcwd()
        print >> rcfp, 'export HGMERGE=merge'
        print >> rcfp, 'export LANG=C'
        print >> rcfp, 'export LC_ALL=C'
        print >> rcfp, 'export TZ=GMT'
        print >> rcfp, 'export HGRC="%s/.hgrc"' % tmpdir
        print >> rcfp, 'export HGRCPATH=$HGRC'
        print >> rcfp, 'cd %s' % tmpdir
        rcfp.close()
        sys.stdout.flush()
        sys.stderr.flush()
        self.pid, self.cfd = pty.fork()
        if self.pid == 0:
            cmdline = ['/usr/bin/env', 'bash', '--noediting', '--noprofile',
                       '--norc']
            try:
                os.execv(cmdline[0], cmdline)
            except OSError, err:
                print >> sys.stderr, '%s: %s' % (cmdline[0], err.strerror)
                sys.stderr.flush()
                os._exit(0)
        self.poll.register(self.cfd, select.POLLIN | select.POLLERR |
                           select.POLLHUP)

        prompts = {
            '': '',
            self.ps1: '$',
            self.ps2: '>',
            }

        ignore = [
            r'\d+:[0-9a-f]{12}', # changeset number:hash
            r'[0-9a-f]{40}', # long changeset hash
            r'[0-9a-f]{12}', # short changeset hash
            r'^(?:---|\+\+\+) .*', # diff header with dates
            r'^date:.*', # date
            #r'^diff -r.*', # "diff -r" is followed by hash
            r'^# Date \d+ \d+', # hg patch header
            ]

        err = False

        try:
            try:
                # eat first prompt string from shell
                self.read()
                # setup env and prompt
                ps, output = self.sendreceive('source %s\n' % rcfile)
                for hunk in self.parse():
                    # is this line a processing instruction?
                    m = self.pi_re.match(hunk)
                    if m:
                        pi, rest = m.groups()
                        if pi == 'name':
                            self.status('.')
                            out = rest
                            assert os.sep not in out
                            if ofp is not None:
                                ofp.close()
                                err = self.rename_output(ofp_basename, ignore)
                            if out:
                                ofp_basename = '%s.%s' % (self.name, out)
                                ofp = open(ofp_basename + '.tmp', 'w')
                            else:
                                ofp = None
                        elif pi == 'ignore':
                            ignore.append(rest)
                    elif hunk.strip():
                        # it's something we should execute
                        newps, output = self.sendreceive(hunk)
                        if not ofp:
                            continue
                        # first, print the command we ran
                        if not hunk.startswith('#'):
                            nl = hunk.endswith('\n')
                            hunk = ('%s \\textbf{%s}' %
                                    (prompts[ps],
                                     tex_escape(hunk.rstrip('\n'))))
                            if nl: hunk += '\n'
                        ofp.write(hunk)
                        # then its output
                        ofp.write(tex_escape(output))
                    ps = newps
                self.status('\n')
            except:
                print >> sys.stderr, '(killed)'
                os.kill(self.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
                pid, rc = os.wait()
                raise
            else:
                try:
                    ps, output = self.sendreceive('exit\n')
                    if ofp is not None:
                        ofp.write(output)
                        ofp.close()
                        err = self.rename_output(ofp_basename, ignore)
                    os.close(self.cfd)
                except IOError:
                    pass
                os.kill(self.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
                pid, rc = os.wait()
                if rc:
                    if os.WIFEXITED(rc):
                        print >> sys.stderr, '(exit %s)' % os.WEXITSTATUS(rc)
                    elif os.WIFSIGNALED(rc):
                        print >> sys.stderr, '(signal %s)' % os.WTERMSIG(rc)
                else:
                    open(self.name + '.run', 'w')
                return rc or err
        finally:
            shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)

    def rename_output(self, base, ignore):
        mangle_re = re.compile('(?:' + '|'.join(ignore) + ')')
        def mangle(s):
            return mangle_re.sub('', s)
        def matchfp(fp1, fp2):
            while True:
                s1 = mangle(fp1.readline())
                s2 = mangle(fp2.readline())
                if cmp(s1, s2):
                    break
                if not s1:
                    return True
            return False

        oldname = base + '.out'
        tmpname = base + '.tmp'
        errname = base + '.err'
        errfp = open(errname, 'w+')
        for line in open(tmpname):
            errfp.write(mangle_re.sub('', line))
        os.rename(tmpname, base + '.lxo')
        errfp.seek(0)
        try:
            oldfp = open(oldname)
        except IOError, err:
            if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                raise
            os.rename(errname, oldname)
            return
        if matchfp(oldfp, errfp):
            os.unlink(errname)
        else:
            print >> sys.stderr, '\nOutput of %s has changed!' % base
            os.system('diff -u %s %s 1>&2' % (oldname, errname))
            return True

def main(path='.'):
    opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'v', ['verbose'])
    verbose = False
    for o, a in opts:
        if o in ('-v', '--verbose'):
            verbose = True
    errs = 0
    if args:
        for a in args:
            try:
                st = os.lstat(a)
            except OSError, err:
                print >> sys.stderr, '%s: %s' % (a, err.strerror)
                errs += 1
                continue
            if stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode) and st.st_mode & 0111:
                if example(a, verbose).run():
                    errs += 1
            else:
                print >> sys.stderr, '%s: not a file, or not executable' % a
                errs += 1
        return errs
    for name in os.listdir(path):
        if name == 'run-example' or name.startswith('.'): continue
        if name.endswith('.out') or name.endswith('~'): continue
        if name.endswith('.run'): continue
        pathname = os.path.join(path, name)
        try:
            st = os.lstat(pathname)
        except OSError, err:
            # could be an output file that was removed while we ran
            if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                raise
            continue
        if stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode) and st.st_mode & 0111:
            if example(pathname, verbose).run():
                errs += 1
    print >> open(os.path.join(path, '.run'), 'w'), time.asctime()
    return errs

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main())