annotate es/cmdref.tex @ 768:a79fb712fe20

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author Dongsheng Song <songdongsheng@live.cn>
date Tue, 07 Apr 2009 11:04:18 +0800
parents bbc5db74bd77
children
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1 \chapter{Referencia de Órdenes}
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2 \label{cmdref}
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3
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4 \cmdref{add}{Añade ficheros en la próxima consignación}
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5 \optref{add}{I}{include}
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6 \optref{add}{X}{exclude}
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7 \optref{add}{n}{dry-run}
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8
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9 \cmdref{diff}{imprime los cambios en el historial o el directorio actual}
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10
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11 Mostrar las diferencias entre revisiones para ficheros especificados o
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12 directorios, con el formato unificado diff. Si desea ver una
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13 descripción del formato unificado diff, ver la sección~\ref{sec:mq:patch}.
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14
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15 De forma predeterminada, esta orden no imprime las diferencias para
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16 los ficheros binarios que Mercurial esté siguiendo. Para controlar
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17 este comportamiento, vea las opciones \hgopt{diff}{-a} y
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18 \hgopt{diff}{--git}.
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19
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20 \subsection{Options}
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21
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22 \loptref{diff}{nodates}
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23
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24 Omite la fecha y hora cuando se muestran los encabezados de las
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25 diferencias.
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26
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27 \optref{diff}{B}{ignore-blank-lines}
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28
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29 No imprime los cambios que solamente insertan o eliminan líneas en
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30 blanco. Una línea que contiene espacios en blanco no se considera
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31 como una línea en blanco.
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32
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33 \optref{diff}{I}{include}
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34
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35 Incluye ficheros y directorios cuyos nombres coinciden con los
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36 patrones elegidos.
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37
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38 \optref{diff}{X}{exclude}
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39
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40 Excluye los ficheros y directorios cuyos nombres coinciden con los
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41 patrones elegidos.
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42
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43 \optref{diff}{a}{text}
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44
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45 Si no especifica esta opción, \hgcmd{diff} no mostrará las diferencias
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46 de los ficheros que detecte como binarios. Al especificar \hgopt{diff}{-a}
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47 se forza a \hgcmd{diff} a tratar los ficheros como texto, y generar
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48 diferencias para todos.
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49
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50 Esta opción es útil para los ficherso que son ``texto en mayor
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51 medida'' pero que tienen caracteres NUL. Si lo usa en ficheros que
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52 contienen muchos datos binarios, la salida será incomprensible.
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53
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54 \optref{diff}{b}{ignore-space-change}
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55
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56 No imprime si el único cambio que en la línea es la cantidad de
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57 espacio en blanco.
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58
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59 \optref{diff}{g}{git}
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60
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61 Mostrar diferencias compatibles con \command{git}. XXX reference a format
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62 description.
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63
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64 \optref{diff}{p}{show-function}
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65
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66 Mostrar el nombre de la función que contiene el código en una porción
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67 del encabzado usando una heurística simple. Esta funcionalidad se
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68 habilita de forma predeterminada, así que la opción \hgopt{diff}{-p}
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69 no tiene efectos a menos que cambie el valor de
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70 \rcitem{diff}{showfunc} en la configuración, como en el ejemplo
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71 siguiente.
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72 \interaction{cmdref.diff-p}
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73
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74 \optref{diff}{r}{rev}
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75
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76 Especifique una o más revisiones para comparar. La orden \hgcmd{diff}
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77 acepta hasta dos opciones \hgopt{diff}{-r} para especificar las
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78 revisiones a comparar.
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79
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80 \begin{enumerate}
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81 \setcounter{enumi}{0}
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82 \item Despliega las diferencias entre la revisión padre y del directorio
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83 de trabajo.
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84 \item Despliega las diferencias entre el conjunto de cambios
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85 especificados y el directorio de trabajo.
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86 \item Despliega las diferencias entre dos conjuntos de cambios
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87 especificados.
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88 \end{enumerate}
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89
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90 Puede especificar dos revisiones usando o bien sea las opciones
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91 \hgopt{diff}{-r} o la notación de rango. Por ejemplo, las dos
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92 especificaciones de revisiones a continuación son equivalentes:
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93 \begin{codesample2}
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94 hg diff -r 10 -r 20
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95 hg diff -r10:20
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96 \end{codesample2}
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97
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98 Cuando especifica dos revisiones, esto tiene significado para
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99 Mercurial. Esto significa que \hgcmdargs{diff}{-r10:20} producirá un
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100 diff que transformará los ficheros desde los contenidos en la revisión
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101 10 a los contenidos de la revisión 20, mientras que
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102 \hgcmdargs{diff}{-r20:10} significa lo opuesto: el diff que
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103 transformaría los contenidos de los ficheros de la revisión 20 a los
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104 contenidos de la revisión 10. No puede invertir el orden de esta
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105 forma si está haciendo un diff frente al directorio de trabajo.
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106
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107 \optref{diff}{w}{ignore-all-space}
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108
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109 \cmdref{version}{imprime la información de versión y derechos de reproducción}
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110
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111 Esta orden despliega la versión de Mercurial que está usando, y su
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112 nota de derechos de reproducción. Hay cuatro clases de cadenas de
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113 versión posibles:
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114 \begin{itemize}
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115 \item La cadena ``\texttt{unknown}''. Esta versión de Mercurial no fue
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116 construida en un repositorio de Mercurial, y no puede determinar su
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117 propia versión.
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118 \item Una cadena numérica corta, tal como ``\texttt{1.1}''. Esta es
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119 una construcción de una versión de Mercurial que se identifica con
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120 una etiqueta específica en el repositorio en el cual fue
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121 armada (Esto no significa necesariamente que está ejecutando una
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122 versión oficial; alguien pudo haber añadido tal etiqueta a cualquier
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123 versión del repositorio en el cual armaron Mercurial).
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124 \item Una cadena hexadecimal, tal como ``\texttt{875489e31abe}''.
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125 Esta es una construcción de una revisión dada de Mercurial.
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126 \item Una cadena hexadecimal seguida por una fecha, tal como
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127 ``\texttt{875489e31abe+20070205}''. Esta construcción de la
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128 revisión de Mercurial fue la construcción de un repositorio que tuvo
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129 cambios locales que no han sido consignados.
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130 \end{itemize}
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131
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132 \subsection{Consejos y trucos}
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133
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134 \subsubsection{¿Por qué difieren los resultados de \hgcmd{diff} y
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135 \hgcmd{status}?}
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136 \label{cmdref:diff-vs-status}
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137
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138 Cuando ejecuta la orden \hgcmd{status}, verá una lista de ficheros
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139 para los cuales Mercurial almacenará cambios la próxima vez que
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140 consigne. Si ejecuta la orden \hgcmd{diff}, verá que imprime
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141 diferencias solamente para un \emph{subconjunto} de los ficheros que
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142 \hgcmd{status} liste. Hay dos posibles razones para este comportamiento:
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143
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144 La primera es que \hgcmd{status} imprime cierta clase de
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145 modificaciones que \hgcmd{diff} no despliega normalmente. La orden
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146 \hgcmd{diff} usualmente despliega diferencias unificadas, las cuales
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147 no tienen la habilidad de representar algunos cambios que Mercurial
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148 puede seguir. Lo más notable es que las diferencias tradicionales no
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149 pueden representar un cambio acerca de la ejecutabilidad de un
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150 fichero, pero Mercurial sí almacena esta información.
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151
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152 Si usa la opción \hgopt{diff}{--git} de \hgcmd{diff}, mostrará
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153 diferencias compatibles con \command{git} que \emph{pueden} desplegar
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154 esta información adicional.
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155
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156 La segunda razón posible para que \hgcmd{diff} esté imprimiendo
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157 diferencias para un subconjunto de ficheros de lo que muestra
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158 \hgcmd{status} es que si usted le invoca sin argumento alguno,
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159 \hgcmd{diff} imprime diferencias frente al primer padre del directorio
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160 de trabajo. Si ha ejecutado \hgcmd{merge} para fusionar dos conjuntos
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161 de cambios, pero no ha consignado aún los resultados de la fusión, su
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162 directorio de trabajo tiene dos padres (use \hgcmd{parents} para
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163 verlos). Mientras que \hgcmd{status} imprime modificaciones relativas
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164 a \emph{ambos} padres después de una fusión que no se ha consignado,
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165 \hgcmd{diff} opera aún relativo solamente al primer padre. Puede
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166 lograr que imprima las diferencias relativas al segundo padre
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167 especificando tal padre con la opción \hgopt{diff}{-r}. No hay forma
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168 de hacer que imprima las diferencias relativas a los dos padres.
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169
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170 \subsubsection{Generar diferencias seguras en binarios}
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171
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172 Si usa la opción \hgopt{diff}{-a} para forzar que Mercurial imprima
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173 las diferencias de los ficheros que so o bien ``casi completamente
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174 texto'' o contienen muchos datos binarios, tales diferencias no pueden
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175 aplicarse subsecuentemente a la orden \hgcmd{import} de Mercurial o a
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176 la orden \command{patch} del sistema.
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177
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178 Si desea generar una diferencia de un fichero binario que es seguro
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179 para usarlo como entrada a la orden \hgcmd{import}, use la opción
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180 \hgcmd{diff}{--git} cuando genere el parche. La orden \command{patch}
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181 del sistema no puede tratar con parches binarios.
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182
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183 %%% Local Variables:
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184 %%% mode: latex
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185 %%% TeX-master: "00book"
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186 %%% End: