Mercurial > hgbook
annotate es/cmdref.tex @ 768:a79fb712fe20
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author | Dongsheng Song <songdongsheng@live.cn> |
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date | Tue, 07 Apr 2009 11:04:18 +0800 |
parents | bbc5db74bd77 |
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rev | line source |
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1 \chapter{Referencia de Órdenes} |
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2 \label{cmdref} |
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3 |
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4 \cmdref{add}{Añade ficheros en la próxima consignación} |
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5 \optref{add}{I}{include} |
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6 \optref{add}{X}{exclude} |
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7 \optref{add}{n}{dry-run} |
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8 |
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9 \cmdref{diff}{imprime los cambios en el historial o el directorio actual} |
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10 |
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11 Mostrar las diferencias entre revisiones para ficheros especificados o |
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12 directorios, con el formato unificado diff. Si desea ver una |
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13 descripción del formato unificado diff, ver la sección~\ref{sec:mq:patch}. |
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14 |
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15 De forma predeterminada, esta orden no imprime las diferencias para |
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16 los ficheros binarios que Mercurial esté siguiendo. Para controlar |
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17 este comportamiento, vea las opciones \hgopt{diff}{-a} y |
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18 \hgopt{diff}{--git}. |
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19 |
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20 \subsection{Options} |
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21 |
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22 \loptref{diff}{nodates} |
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23 |
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24 Omite la fecha y hora cuando se muestran los encabezados de las |
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25 diferencias. |
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26 |
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27 \optref{diff}{B}{ignore-blank-lines} |
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28 |
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29 No imprime los cambios que solamente insertan o eliminan líneas en |
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30 blanco. Una línea que contiene espacios en blanco no se considera |
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31 como una línea en blanco. |
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32 |
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33 \optref{diff}{I}{include} |
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34 |
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35 Incluye ficheros y directorios cuyos nombres coinciden con los |
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36 patrones elegidos. |
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37 |
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38 \optref{diff}{X}{exclude} |
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39 |
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40 Excluye los ficheros y directorios cuyos nombres coinciden con los |
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41 patrones elegidos. |
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42 |
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43 \optref{diff}{a}{text} |
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44 |
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45 Si no especifica esta opción, \hgcmd{diff} no mostrará las diferencias |
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46 de los ficheros que detecte como binarios. Al especificar \hgopt{diff}{-a} |
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47 se forza a \hgcmd{diff} a tratar los ficheros como texto, y generar |
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48 diferencias para todos. |
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49 |
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50 Esta opción es útil para los ficherso que son ``texto en mayor |
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51 medida'' pero que tienen caracteres NUL. Si lo usa en ficheros que |
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52 contienen muchos datos binarios, la salida será incomprensible. |
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53 |
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54 \optref{diff}{b}{ignore-space-change} |
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55 |
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56 No imprime si el único cambio que en la línea es la cantidad de |
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57 espacio en blanco. |
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58 |
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59 \optref{diff}{g}{git} |
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60 |
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61 Mostrar diferencias compatibles con \command{git}. XXX reference a format |
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62 description. |
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63 |
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64 \optref{diff}{p}{show-function} |
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65 |
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66 Mostrar el nombre de la función que contiene el código en una porción |
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67 del encabzado usando una heurística simple. Esta funcionalidad se |
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68 habilita de forma predeterminada, así que la opción \hgopt{diff}{-p} |
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69 no tiene efectos a menos que cambie el valor de |
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70 \rcitem{diff}{showfunc} en la configuración, como en el ejemplo |
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71 siguiente. |
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72 \interaction{cmdref.diff-p} |
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73 |
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74 \optref{diff}{r}{rev} |
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75 |
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76 Especifique una o más revisiones para comparar. La orden \hgcmd{diff} |
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77 acepta hasta dos opciones \hgopt{diff}{-r} para especificar las |
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78 revisiones a comparar. |
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79 |
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80 \begin{enumerate} |
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81 \setcounter{enumi}{0} |
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82 \item Despliega las diferencias entre la revisión padre y del directorio |
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83 de trabajo. |
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84 \item Despliega las diferencias entre el conjunto de cambios |
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85 especificados y el directorio de trabajo. |
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86 \item Despliega las diferencias entre dos conjuntos de cambios |
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87 especificados. |
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88 \end{enumerate} |
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89 |
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90 Puede especificar dos revisiones usando o bien sea las opciones |
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91 \hgopt{diff}{-r} o la notación de rango. Por ejemplo, las dos |
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92 especificaciones de revisiones a continuación son equivalentes: |
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93 \begin{codesample2} |
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94 hg diff -r 10 -r 20 |
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95 hg diff -r10:20 |
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96 \end{codesample2} |
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97 |
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98 Cuando especifica dos revisiones, esto tiene significado para |
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99 Mercurial. Esto significa que \hgcmdargs{diff}{-r10:20} producirá un |
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100 diff que transformará los ficheros desde los contenidos en la revisión |
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101 10 a los contenidos de la revisión 20, mientras que |
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102 \hgcmdargs{diff}{-r20:10} significa lo opuesto: el diff que |
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103 transformaría los contenidos de los ficheros de la revisión 20 a los |
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104 contenidos de la revisión 10. No puede invertir el orden de esta |
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105 forma si está haciendo un diff frente al directorio de trabajo. |
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106 |
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107 \optref{diff}{w}{ignore-all-space} |
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108 |
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109 \cmdref{version}{imprime la información de versión y derechos de reproducción} |
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110 |
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111 Esta orden despliega la versión de Mercurial que está usando, y su |
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112 nota de derechos de reproducción. Hay cuatro clases de cadenas de |
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113 versión posibles: |
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114 \begin{itemize} |
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115 \item La cadena ``\texttt{unknown}''. Esta versión de Mercurial no fue |
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116 construida en un repositorio de Mercurial, y no puede determinar su |
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117 propia versión. |
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118 \item Una cadena numérica corta, tal como ``\texttt{1.1}''. Esta es |
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119 una construcción de una versión de Mercurial que se identifica con |
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120 una etiqueta específica en el repositorio en el cual fue |
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121 armada (Esto no significa necesariamente que está ejecutando una |
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122 versión oficial; alguien pudo haber añadido tal etiqueta a cualquier |
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123 versión del repositorio en el cual armaron Mercurial). |
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124 \item Una cadena hexadecimal, tal como ``\texttt{875489e31abe}''. |
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125 Esta es una construcción de una revisión dada de Mercurial. |
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126 \item Una cadena hexadecimal seguida por una fecha, tal como |
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127 ``\texttt{875489e31abe+20070205}''. Esta construcción de la |
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128 revisión de Mercurial fue la construcción de un repositorio que tuvo |
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129 cambios locales que no han sido consignados. |
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130 \end{itemize} |
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131 |
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132 \subsection{Consejos y trucos} |
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133 |
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134 \subsubsection{¿Por qué difieren los resultados de \hgcmd{diff} y |
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135 \hgcmd{status}?} |
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136 \label{cmdref:diff-vs-status} |
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137 |
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138 Cuando ejecuta la orden \hgcmd{status}, verá una lista de ficheros |
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139 para los cuales Mercurial almacenará cambios la próxima vez que |
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140 consigne. Si ejecuta la orden \hgcmd{diff}, verá que imprime |
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141 diferencias solamente para un \emph{subconjunto} de los ficheros que |
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142 \hgcmd{status} liste. Hay dos posibles razones para este comportamiento: |
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143 |
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144 La primera es que \hgcmd{status} imprime cierta clase de |
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145 modificaciones que \hgcmd{diff} no despliega normalmente. La orden |
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146 \hgcmd{diff} usualmente despliega diferencias unificadas, las cuales |
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147 no tienen la habilidad de representar algunos cambios que Mercurial |
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148 puede seguir. Lo más notable es que las diferencias tradicionales no |
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149 pueden representar un cambio acerca de la ejecutabilidad de un |
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150 fichero, pero Mercurial sí almacena esta información. |
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151 |
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152 Si usa la opción \hgopt{diff}{--git} de \hgcmd{diff}, mostrará |
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153 diferencias compatibles con \command{git} que \emph{pueden} desplegar |
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154 esta información adicional. |
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155 |
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156 La segunda razón posible para que \hgcmd{diff} esté imprimiendo |
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157 diferencias para un subconjunto de ficheros de lo que muestra |
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158 \hgcmd{status} es que si usted le invoca sin argumento alguno, |
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159 \hgcmd{diff} imprime diferencias frente al primer padre del directorio |
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160 de trabajo. Si ha ejecutado \hgcmd{merge} para fusionar dos conjuntos |
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161 de cambios, pero no ha consignado aún los resultados de la fusión, su |
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162 directorio de trabajo tiene dos padres (use \hgcmd{parents} para |
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163 verlos). Mientras que \hgcmd{status} imprime modificaciones relativas |
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164 a \emph{ambos} padres después de una fusión que no se ha consignado, |
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165 \hgcmd{diff} opera aún relativo solamente al primer padre. Puede |
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166 lograr que imprima las diferencias relativas al segundo padre |
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167 especificando tal padre con la opción \hgopt{diff}{-r}. No hay forma |
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168 de hacer que imprima las diferencias relativas a los dos padres. |
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169 |
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170 \subsubsection{Generar diferencias seguras en binarios} |
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171 |
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172 Si usa la opción \hgopt{diff}{-a} para forzar que Mercurial imprima |
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173 las diferencias de los ficheros que so o bien ``casi completamente |
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174 texto'' o contienen muchos datos binarios, tales diferencias no pueden |
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175 aplicarse subsecuentemente a la orden \hgcmd{import} de Mercurial o a |
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176 la orden \command{patch} del sistema. |
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177 |
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178 Si desea generar una diferencia de un fichero binario que es seguro |
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179 para usarlo como entrada a la orden \hgcmd{import}, use la opción |
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180 \hgcmd{diff}{--git} cuando genere el parche. La orden \command{patch} |
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181 del sistema no puede tratar con parches binarios. |
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182 |
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183 %%% Local Variables: |
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184 %%% mode: latex |
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185 %%% TeX-master: "00book" |
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186 %%% End: |