Mercurial > hgbook
diff ja/hgext.tex @ 358:1348ce7d2d77
more hgext.tex
author | Yoshiki Yazawa <yaz@honeyplanet.jp> |
---|---|
date | Tue, 02 Sep 2008 19:03:38 +0900 |
parents | ef197f25f11e |
children | 81116699a510 |
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--- a/ja/hgext.tex Tue Sep 02 17:27:11 2008 +0900 +++ b/ja/hgext.tex Tue Sep 02 19:03:38 2008 +0900 @@ -359,79 +359,143 @@ \section{\hgext{extdiff}$B3HD%$K$h$k=@Fp$J(Bdiff$B%5%]!<%H(B} \label{sec:hgext:extdiff} -Mercurial's built-in \hgcmd{diff} command outputs plaintext unified -diffs. +%Mercurial's built-in \hgcmd{diff} command outputs plaintext unified +%diffs. +%\interaction{extdiff.diff} +%If you would like to use an external tool to display modifications, +%you'll want to use the \hgext{extdiff} extension. This will let you +%use, for example, a graphical diff tool. + +Mercurial$B$N%S%k%H%$%s%3%^%s%I(B\hgcmd{diff}$B$O(Bunified$B7A<0$N(Bdiff$B$r%W%l!<%s%F(B +$B%-%9%H$G=PNO$9$k!%(B \interaction{extdiff.diff} -If you would like to use an external tool to display modifications, -you'll want to use the \hgext{extdiff} extension. This will let you -use, for example, a graphical diff tool. +$BJQ99$r30It%D!<%k$r;H$C$FI=<($7$?$$$J$i$P!$(B\hgext{extdiff}$B3HD%$r;H$&$HNI(B +$B$$!%$3$N3HD%$ONc$($P%0%i%U%#%+%k$J(Bdiff$BI=<($r9T$&!%(B -The \hgext{extdiff} extension is bundled with Mercurial, so it's easy -to set up. In the \rcsection{extensions} section of your \hgrc, -simply add a one-line entry to enable the extension. +%The \hgext{extdiff} extension is bundled with Mercurial, so it's easy +%to set up. In the \rcsection{extensions} section of your \hgrc, +%simply add a one-line entry to enable the extension. + +\hgext{extdiff}$B3HD%$O(BMercurial$B$KF1:-$5$l$F$$$k$N$G!$%;%C%H%"%C%W$OMF0W$G(B +$B$"$k!%(B\hgrc $B$NCf$N(B\rcsection{extensions}$B%;%/%7%g%s$K(B1$B9T$N@_Dj$rDI2C$9$k(B +$B$@$1$GNI$$!%(B \begin{codesample2} [extensions] extdiff = \end{codesample2} -This introduces a command named \hgxcmd{extdiff}{extdiff}, which by -default uses your system's \command{diff} command to generate a -unified diff in the same form as the built-in \hgcmd{diff} command. + +%This introduces a command named \hgxcmd{extdiff}{extdiff}, which by +%default uses your system's \command{diff} command to generate a +%unified diff in the same form as the built-in \hgcmd{diff} command. +%\interaction{extdiff.extdiff} +%The result won't be exactly the same as with the built-in \hgcmd{diff} +%variations, because the output of \command{diff} varies from one +%system to another, even when passed the same options. + +$B$3$N3HD%$G(B\hgxcmd{extdiff}{extdiff}$B$H$$$&%3%^%s%I$,;H$($k$h$&$K$J$k!%(B +$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%7%9%F%`$N(B\command{diff}$B$r;H$C$FAH$_9~$_$N(B\hgcmd{diff}$B%3%^(B +$B%s%I$HF1MM$N(Bunified$B7A<0$N(Bdiff$B$r@8@.$9$k!%(B \interaction{extdiff.extdiff} -The result won't be exactly the same as with the built-in \hgcmd{diff} -variations, because the output of \command{diff} varies from one -system to another, even when passed the same options. +$BF@$i$l$k@.2LJ*$OAH$_9~$_$N(B\hgcmd{diff}$B$HA4$/F1$8$K$O$J$i$J$$$@$m$&!%M}M3(B +$B$O(B\command{diff}$B%3%^%s%I$O%7%9%F%`Kh$K0[$J$j!$F1$8%*%W%7%g%s$rEO$7$F$bF1(B +$B$8=PNO$r$9$k$H$O8B$i$J$$$+$i$@!%(B -As the ``\texttt{making snapshot}'' lines of output above imply, the -\hgxcmd{extdiff}{extdiff} command works by creating two snapshots of -your source tree. The first snapshot is of the source revision; the -second, of the target revision or working directory. The -\hgxcmd{extdiff}{extdiff} command generates these snapshots in a -temporary directory, passes the name of each directory to an external -diff viewer, then deletes the temporary directory. For efficiency, it -only snapshots the directories and files that have changed between the -two revisions. +%As the ``\texttt{making snapshot}'' lines of output above imply, the +%\hgxcmd{extdiff}{extdiff} command works by creating two snapshots of +%your source tree. The first snapshot is of the source revision; the +%second, of the target revision or working directory. The +%\hgxcmd{extdiff}{extdiff} command generates these snapshots in a +%temporary directory, passes the name of each directory to an external +%diff viewer, then deletes the temporary directory. For efficiency, it +%only snapshots the directories and files that have changed between the +%two revisions. + +$B=PNO$N(B``\texttt{making snapshot}''$B9T$,<gD%$9$k$h$&(B +$B$K!$(B\hgxcmd{extdiff}{extdiff}$B%3%^%s%I$O%=!<%9%D%j!<$N(B2$B$D$N%9%J%C%W%7%g%C(B +$B%H$r:n$k$h$&$KF/$/!%(B 1$B$DL\$N%9%J%C%W%7%g%C%H$O%=!<%9%j%S%8%g%s$G!$(B2$B$DL\$O(B +$B%o!<%-%s%0%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%?!<%2%C%H%j%S%8%g%s$G$"$k!%(B +\hgxcmd{extdiff}{extdiff}$B%3%^%s%I$O$3$l$i$N%9%J%C%W%7%g%C%H$r%F%s%]%i%j%G%#(B +$B%l%/%H%j$K:n$j!$30It(Bdiff$B%S%e!<%"$K$=$l$>$l$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$NL>A0$rEO$9!%$=(B +$B$N8e!$%F%s%]%i%j%G%#%l%/%H%j$r>C5n$9$k!%8zN($N$?$a$K(B2$B$D$N%j%S%8%g%s4V$GJQ(B +$B99$N$"$C$?%G%#%l%/%H%j$H%U%!%$%k$N%9%J%C%W%7%g%C%H$@$1$r<h$k!%(B + +%Snapshot directory names have the same base name as your repository. +%If your repository path is \dirname{/quux/bar/foo}, then \dirname{foo} +%will be the name of each snapshot directory. Each snapshot directory +%name has its changeset ID appended, if appropriate. If a snapshot is +%of revision \texttt{a631aca1083f}, the directory will be named +%\dirname{foo.a631aca1083f}. A snapshot of the working directory won't +%have a changeset ID appended, so it would just be \dirname{foo} in + +%this example. To see what this looks like in practice, look again at +%the \hgxcmd{extdiff}{extdiff} example above. Notice that the diff has +%the snapshot directory names embedded in its header. -Snapshot directory names have the same base name as your repository. -If your repository path is \dirname{/quux/bar/foo}, then \dirname{foo} -will be the name of each snapshot directory. Each snapshot directory -name has its changeset ID appended, if appropriate. If a snapshot is -of revision \texttt{a631aca1083f}, the directory will be named -\dirname{foo.a631aca1083f}. A snapshot of the working directory won't -have a changeset ID appended, so it would just be \dirname{foo} in -this example. To see what this looks like in practice, look again at -the \hgxcmd{extdiff}{extdiff} example above. Notice that the diff has -the snapshot directory names embedded in its header. +$B%9%J%C%W%7%g%C%H%G%#%l%/%H%j$NL>A0$O%j%]%8%H%j$HF1$8%Y!<%9%M!<%`$r;}$D!%(B +$B%j%]%8%H%j$N%Q%9$,(B\dirname{/quux/bar/foo}$B$J$i$P!$(B\dirname{foo}$B$,%9%J%C%W(B +$B%7%g%C%H%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%Y!<%9%M!<%`$K$J$j!$$3$3$K%A%'%s%8%;%C%H(BID$B$,IU2C$5(B +$B$l$k!%%9%J%C%W%7%g%C%H$N%j%S%8%g%s$,(B\texttt{a631aca1083f}$B$J$i!$%G%#%l%/%H(B +$B%j$O(B\dirname{foo.a631aca1083f}$B$H$J$k!%%o!<%-%s%0%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%9%J%C%W(B +$B%7%g%C%H$O%A%'%s%8%;%C%H(BID$B$r;}$?$J$$$N$G!$$3$NNc$G$O(B\dirname{foo}$B$H$$$&L>(B +$BA0$K$J$k!%<B:]$NF0:n$r8+$k$K$O!$>e5-$N(B\hgxcmd{extdiff}{extdiff}$B$r;2>H$5$l(B +$B$?$$!%(B diff$B$N%X%C%@$K$O%9%J%C%W%7%g%C%H%G%#%l%/%H%jL>$,Kd$a9~$^$l$F$$$kE@(B +$B$KN10U$5$l$?$$!%(B + +%The \hgxcmd{extdiff}{extdiff} command accepts two important options. +%The \hgxopt{extdiff}{extdiff}{-p} option lets you choose a program to +%view differences with, instead of \command{diff}. With the +%\hgxopt{extdiff}{extdiff}{-o} option, you can change the options that +%\hgxcmd{extdiff}{extdiff} passes to the program (by default, these +%options are ``\texttt{-Npru}'', which only make sense if you're +%running \command{diff}). In other respects, the +%\hgxcmd{extdiff}{extdiff} command acts similarly to the built-in +%\hgcmd{diff} command: you use the same option names, syntax, and +%arguments to specify the revisions you want, the files you want, and +%so on. -The \hgxcmd{extdiff}{extdiff} command accepts two important options. -The \hgxopt{extdiff}{extdiff}{-p} option lets you choose a program to -view differences with, instead of \command{diff}. With the -\hgxopt{extdiff}{extdiff}{-o} option, you can change the options that -\hgxcmd{extdiff}{extdiff} passes to the program (by default, these -options are ``\texttt{-Npru}'', which only make sense if you're -running \command{diff}). In other respects, the -\hgxcmd{extdiff}{extdiff} command acts similarly to the built-in -\hgcmd{diff} command: you use the same option names, syntax, and -arguments to specify the revisions you want, the files you want, and -so on. +\hgxcmd{extdiff}{extdiff}$B%3%^%s%I$K$O=EMW$J%*%W%7%g%s$,(B2$B$D$"$k!%(B +\hgxopt{extdiff}{extdiff}{-p}$B%*%W%7%g%s$G:9J,$r<h$k%3%^%s%I$H$7$F(B +\command{diff}$B0J30$N%3%^%s%I$r;XDj$G$-$k!%(B \hgxopt{extdiff}{extdiff}{-o} +$B%*%W%7%g%s$G(B\hgxcmd{extdiff}{extdiff}$B$,30It%W%m%0%i%`$KEO$9%*%W%7%g%s$rJQ(B +$B99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!%!J%G%U%)%k%H$G$O(B``\texttt{-Npru}''$B$,EO$5$l$k!%$3$l$O(B +\command{diff}$B$,5/F0$5$l$k;~$N$_0UL#$r;}$D!%!K$=$NB>$NE@$G$O(B +\hgxcmd{extdiff}{extdiff}$B%3%^%s%I$O%S%k%H%$%s$N(B\hgcmd{diff}$B$HF1MM$NF0:n$r(B +$B$9$k!%$9$J$o$A!$F1$8%*%W%7%g%sL>!$J8K!!$%j%S%8%g%s$d%U%!%$%k$r;XDj$9$k=q(B +$B<0$J$I$r;}$D!%(B + +%As an example, here's how to run the normal system \command{diff} +%command, getting it to generate context diffs (using the -As an example, here's how to run the normal system \command{diff} -command, getting it to generate context diffs (using the -\cmdopt{diff}{-c} option) instead of unified diffs, and five lines of -context instead of the default three (passing \texttt{5} as the -argument to the \cmdopt{diff}{-C} option). -\interaction{extdiff.extdiff-ctx} +%\cmdopt{diff}{-c} option) instead of unified diffs, and five lines of +%context instead of the default three (passing \texttt{5} as the +%argument to the \cmdopt{diff}{-C} option). +%\interaction{extdiff.extdiff-ctx} -Launching a visual diff tool is just as easy. Here's how to launch -the \command{kdiff3} viewer. +$B$3$3$G%7%9%F%`$NDL>o%3%^%s%I$N(B\command{diff}$B$r!$(Bunified diff$B7A<0$G$O$J(B +$B$/!$!J(B\cmdopt{diff}{-c}$B%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$C$F!K(Bcontext diff$B7A<0$r=PNO$5$;$kNc(B +$B$r8+$F$_$h$&!%(Bcontext diff$B$K4^$^$l$k%3%s%F%-%9%H$N9T?t$b%G%U%)%k%H$N(B3$B9T$G(B +$B$O$J$/!$!J(B\cmdopt{diff}{-C}$B$X(B\texttt{5}$B%*%W%7%g%s$rEO$7$F!K(B5$B9T=PNO$5$;$k(B +$B$h$&$K$9$k!%(B + +%Launching a visual diff tool is just as easy. Here's how to launch +%the \command{kdiff3} viewer. +$B%S%8%e%"%k(Bdiff$B%D!<%k$N5/F0$O$?$d$9$$!%$3$3$G$O(B\command{kdiff3}$B%S%e!<%"$N(B +$B5/F0J}K!$r<($9!%(B \begin{codesample2} hg extdiff -p kdiff3 -o '' \end{codesample2} -If your diff viewing command can't deal with directories, you can -easily work around this with a little scripting. For an example of -such scripting in action with the \hgext{mq} extension and the -\command{interdiff} command, see -section~\ref{mq-collab:tips:interdiff}. +%If your diff viewing command can't deal with directories, you can +%easily work around this with a little scripting. For an example of +%such scripting in action with the \hgext{mq} extension and the +%\command{interdiff} command, see +%section~\ref{mq-collab:tips:interdiff}. + +$BMxMQ$7$h$&$H$9$k(Bdiff$B%S%e!<%3%^%s%I$,%G%#%l%/%H%j$r07$($J$$>l9g!$$o$:$+$J(B +$B%9%/%j%W%H$r=q$/$3$H$G4JC1$K$3$NLdBj$r2sHr$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!%<B:]$K;H$o$l(B +$B$F$$$k%9%/%j%W%HNc$H$7$F$O!$(B\hgext{mq}$B3HD%$H(B\command{interdiff}$B%3%^%s%I$N(B +$B4V$N$b$N$,$"$k!%$3$l$K$D$$$F$O(B\ref{mq-collab:tips:interdiff}$B$r;2>H$5$l$?(B +$B$$!%(B %\subsection{Defining command aliases} \subsection{$B%3%^%s%I$N%(%$%j%"%9$r:n$k(B}