annotate wmaenc.c @ 9899:06ab8ac1a593 libavcodec

Fix libx264.c to not drop SEI userdata from x264 encoder. Most muxers in ffmpeg ignore the SEI if it is placed in extradata, so instead it has to be catted to the front of the first video frame.

/*
 * WMA compatible encoder
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Michael Niedermayer
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "wma.h"

#undef NDEBUG
#include <assert.h>


static int encode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx){
    WMACodecContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    int i, flags1, flags2;
    uint8_t *extradata;

    s->avctx = avctx;

    if(avctx->channels > MAX_CHANNELS)
        return -1;

    if(avctx->bit_rate < 24*1000)
        return -1;

    /* extract flag infos */
    flags1 = 0;
    flags2 = 1;
    if (avctx->codec->id == CODEC_ID_WMAV1) {
        extradata= av_malloc(4);
        avctx->extradata_size= 4;
        AV_WL16(extradata, flags1);
        AV_WL16(extradata+2, flags2);
    } else if (avctx->codec->id == CODEC_ID_WMAV2) {
        extradata= av_mallocz(10);
        avctx->extradata_size= 10;
        AV_WL32(extradata, flags1);
        AV_WL16(extradata+4, flags2);
    }else
        assert(0);
    avctx->extradata= extradata;
    s->use_exp_vlc = flags2 & 0x0001;
    s->use_bit_reservoir = flags2 & 0x0002;
    s->use_variable_block_len = flags2 & 0x0004;

    ff_wma_init(avctx, flags2);

    /* init MDCT */
    for(i = 0; i < s->nb_block_sizes; i++)
        ff_mdct_init(&s->mdct_ctx[i], s->frame_len_bits - i + 1, 0, 1.0);

    avctx->block_align=
    s->block_align= avctx->bit_rate*(int64_t)s->frame_len / (avctx->sample_rate*8);
//av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%d %d %d %d\n", s->block_align, avctx->bit_rate, s->frame_len, avctx->sample_rate);
    avctx->frame_size= s->frame_len;

    return 0;
}


static void apply_window_and_mdct(AVCodecContext * avctx, signed short * audio, int len) {
    WMACodecContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    int window_index= s->frame_len_bits - s->block_len_bits;
    int i, j, channel;
    const float * win = s->windows[window_index];
    int window_len = 1 << s->block_len_bits;
    float n = window_len/2;

    for (channel = 0; channel < avctx->channels; channel++) {
        memcpy(s->output, s->frame_out[channel], sizeof(float)*window_len);
        j = channel;
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++, j += avctx->channels){
            s->output[i+window_len]  = audio[j] / n * win[window_len - i - 1];
            s->frame_out[channel][i] = audio[j] / n * win[i];
        }
        ff_mdct_calc(&s->mdct_ctx[window_index], s->coefs[channel], s->output);
    }
}

//FIXME use for decoding too
static void init_exp(WMACodecContext *s, int ch, const int *exp_param){
    int n;
    const uint16_t *ptr;
    float v, *q, max_scale, *q_end;

    ptr = s->exponent_bands[s->frame_len_bits - s->block_len_bits];
    q = s->exponents[ch];
    q_end = q + s->block_len;
    max_scale = 0;
    while (q < q_end) {
        /* XXX: use a table */
        v = pow(10, *exp_param++ * (1.0 / 16.0));
        max_scale= FFMAX(max_scale, v);
        n = *ptr++;
        do {
            *q++ = v;
        } while (--n);
    }
    s->max_exponent[ch] = max_scale;
}

static void encode_exp_vlc(WMACodecContext *s, int ch, const int *exp_param){
    int last_exp;
    const uint16_t *ptr;
    float *q, *q_end;

    ptr = s->exponent_bands[s->frame_len_bits - s->block_len_bits];
    q = s->exponents[ch];
    q_end = q + s->block_len;
    if (s->version == 1) {
        last_exp= *exp_param++;
        assert(last_exp-10 >= 0 && last_exp-10 < 32);
        put_bits(&s->pb, 5, last_exp - 10);
        q+= *ptr++;
    }else
        last_exp = 36;
    while (q < q_end) {
        int exp = *exp_param++;
        int code = exp - last_exp + 60;
        assert(code >= 0 && code < 120);
        put_bits(&s->pb, ff_wma_scale_huffbits[code], ff_wma_scale_huffcodes[code]);
        /* XXX: use a table */
        q+= *ptr++;
        last_exp= exp;
    }
}

static int encode_block(WMACodecContext *s, float (*src_coefs)[BLOCK_MAX_SIZE], int total_gain){
    int v, bsize, ch, coef_nb_bits, parse_exponents;
    float mdct_norm;
    int nb_coefs[MAX_CHANNELS];
    static const int fixed_exp[25]={20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20};

    //FIXME remove duplication relative to decoder
    if (s->use_variable_block_len) {
        assert(0); //FIXME not implemented
    }else{
        /* fixed block len */
        s->next_block_len_bits = s->frame_len_bits;
        s->prev_block_len_bits = s->frame_len_bits;
        s->block_len_bits = s->frame_len_bits;
    }

    s->block_len = 1 << s->block_len_bits;
//     assert((s->block_pos + s->block_len) <= s->frame_len);
    bsize = s->frame_len_bits - s->block_len_bits;

    //FIXME factor
    v = s->coefs_end[bsize] - s->coefs_start;
    for(ch = 0; ch < s->nb_channels; ch++)
        nb_coefs[ch] = v;
    {
        int n4 = s->block_len / 2;
        mdct_norm = 1.0 / (float)n4;
        if (s->version == 1) {
            mdct_norm *= sqrt(n4);
        }
    }

    if (s->nb_channels == 2) {
        put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->ms_stereo= 1);
    }

    for(ch = 0; ch < s->nb_channels; ch++) {
        s->channel_coded[ch] = 1; //FIXME only set channel_coded when needed, instead of always
        if (s->channel_coded[ch]) {
            init_exp(s, ch, fixed_exp);
        }
    }

    for(ch = 0; ch < s->nb_channels; ch++) {
        if (s->channel_coded[ch]) {
            WMACoef *coefs1;
            float *coefs, *exponents, mult;
            int i, n;

            coefs1 = s->coefs1[ch];
            exponents = s->exponents[ch];
            mult = pow(10, total_gain * 0.05) / s->max_exponent[ch];
            mult *= mdct_norm;
            coefs = src_coefs[ch];
            if (s->use_noise_coding && 0) {
                assert(0); //FIXME not implemented
            } else {
                coefs += s->coefs_start;
                n = nb_coefs[ch];
                for(i = 0;i < n; i++){
                    double t= *coefs++ / (exponents[i] * mult);
                    if(t<-32768 || t>32767)
                        return -1;

                    coefs1[i] = lrint(t);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    v = 0;
    for(ch = 0; ch < s->nb_channels; ch++) {
        int a = s->channel_coded[ch];
        put_bits(&s->pb, 1, a);
        v |= a;
    }

    if (!v)
        return 1;

    for(v= total_gain-1; v>=127; v-= 127)
        put_bits(&s->pb, 7, 127);
    put_bits(&s->pb, 7, v);

    coef_nb_bits= ff_wma_total_gain_to_bits(total_gain);

    if (s->use_noise_coding) {
        for(ch = 0; ch < s->nb_channels; ch++) {
            if (s->channel_coded[ch]) {
                int i, n;
                n = s->exponent_high_sizes[bsize];
                for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
                    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->high_band_coded[ch][i]= 0);
                    if (0)
                        nb_coefs[ch] -= s->exponent_high_bands[bsize][i];
                }
            }
        }
    }

    parse_exponents = 1;
    if (s->block_len_bits != s->frame_len_bits) {
        put_bits(&s->pb, 1, parse_exponents);
    }

    if (parse_exponents) {
        for(ch = 0; ch < s->nb_channels; ch++) {
            if (s->channel_coded[ch]) {
                if (s->use_exp_vlc) {
                    encode_exp_vlc(s, ch, fixed_exp);
                } else {
                    assert(0); //FIXME not implemented
//                    encode_exp_lsp(s, ch);
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        assert(0); //FIXME not implemented
    }

    for(ch = 0; ch < s->nb_channels; ch++) {
        if (s->channel_coded[ch]) {
            int run, tindex;
            WMACoef *ptr, *eptr;
            tindex = (ch == 1 && s->ms_stereo);
            ptr = &s->coefs1[ch][0];
            eptr = ptr + nb_coefs[ch];

            run=0;
            for(;ptr < eptr; ptr++){
                if(*ptr){
                    int level= *ptr;
                    int abs_level= FFABS(level);
                    int code= 0;
                    if(abs_level <= s->coef_vlcs[tindex]->max_level){
                        if(run < s->coef_vlcs[tindex]->levels[abs_level-1])
                            code= run + s->int_table[tindex][abs_level-1];
                    }

                    assert(code < s->coef_vlcs[tindex]->n);
                    put_bits(&s->pb, s->coef_vlcs[tindex]->huffbits[code], s->coef_vlcs[tindex]->huffcodes[code]);

                    if(code == 0){
                        if(1<<coef_nb_bits <= abs_level)
                            return -1;


                        //Workaround minor rounding differences for the regression tests, FIXME we should find and replace the problematic float by fixpoint for reg tests
                        if(abs_level == 0x71B && (s->avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT)) abs_level=0x71A;

                        put_bits(&s->pb, coef_nb_bits, abs_level);
                        put_bits(&s->pb, s->frame_len_bits, run);
                    }
                    put_bits(&s->pb, 1, level < 0); //FIXME the sign is fliped somewhere
                    run=0;
                }else{
                    run++;
                }
            }
            if(run)
                put_bits(&s->pb, s->coef_vlcs[tindex]->huffbits[1], s->coef_vlcs[tindex]->huffcodes[1]);
        }
        if (s->version == 1 && s->nb_channels >= 2) {
            align_put_bits(&s->pb);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

static int encode_frame(WMACodecContext *s, float (*src_coefs)[BLOCK_MAX_SIZE], uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int total_gain){
    init_put_bits(&s->pb, buf, buf_size);

    if (s->use_bit_reservoir) {
        assert(0);//FIXME not implemented
    }else{
        if(encode_block(s, src_coefs, total_gain) < 0)
            return INT_MAX;
    }

    align_put_bits(&s->pb);

    return put_bits_count(&s->pb)/8 - s->block_align;
}

static int encode_superframe(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                            unsigned char *buf, int buf_size, void *data){
    WMACodecContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    short *samples = data;
    int i, total_gain;

    s->block_len_bits= s->frame_len_bits; //required by non variable block len
    s->block_len = 1 << s->block_len_bits;

    apply_window_and_mdct(avctx, samples, avctx->frame_size);

    if (s->ms_stereo) {
        float a, b;
        int i;

        for(i = 0; i < s->block_len; i++) {
            a = s->coefs[0][i]*0.5;
            b = s->coefs[1][i]*0.5;
            s->coefs[0][i] = a + b;
            s->coefs[1][i] = a - b;
        }
    }

#if 1
    total_gain= 128;
    for(i=64; i; i>>=1){
        int error= encode_frame(s, s->coefs, buf, buf_size, total_gain-i);
        if(error<0)
            total_gain-= i;
    }
#else
    total_gain= 90;
    best= encode_frame(s, s->coefs, buf, buf_size, total_gain);
    for(i=32; i; i>>=1){
        int scoreL= encode_frame(s, s->coefs, buf, buf_size, total_gain-i);
        int scoreR= encode_frame(s, s->coefs, buf, buf_size, total_gain+i);
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%d %d %d (%d)\n", scoreL, best, scoreR, total_gain);
        if(scoreL < FFMIN(best, scoreR)){
            best = scoreL;
            total_gain -= i;
        }else if(scoreR < best){
            best = scoreR;
            total_gain += i;
        }
    }
#endif

    encode_frame(s, s->coefs, buf, buf_size, total_gain);
    assert((put_bits_count(&s->pb) & 7) == 0);
    i= s->block_align - (put_bits_count(&s->pb)+7)/8;
    assert(i>=0);
    while(i--)
        put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 'N');

    flush_put_bits(&s->pb);
    return put_bits_ptr(&s->pb) - s->pb.buf;
}

AVCodec wmav1_encoder =
{
    "wmav1",
    CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
    CODEC_ID_WMAV1,
    sizeof(WMACodecContext),
    encode_init,
    encode_superframe,
    ff_wma_end,
    .sample_fmts = (enum SampleFormat[]){SAMPLE_FMT_S16,SAMPLE_FMT_NONE},
    .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Windows Media Audio 1"),
};

AVCodec wmav2_encoder =
{
    "wmav2",
    CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
    CODEC_ID_WMAV2,
    sizeof(WMACodecContext),
    encode_init,
    encode_superframe,
    ff_wma_end,
    .sample_fmts = (enum SampleFormat[]){SAMPLE_FMT_S16,SAMPLE_FMT_NONE},
    .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Windows Media Audio 2"),
};