8240
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1 /*
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2 * QCELP decoder
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3 * Copyright (c) 2007 Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet
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4 *
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5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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6 *
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7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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11 *
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12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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16 *
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17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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20 */
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21
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22 /**
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23 * @file qcelp_lsp.c
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24 * QCELP decoder
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25 * @author Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet
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26 */
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27
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28 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
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29
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30 /**
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31 * initial coefficient to perform bandwidth expansion on LPC
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32 *
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33 * @note: 0.9883 looks like an approximation of 253/256.
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34 *
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35 * TIA/EIA/IS-733 2.4.3.3.6 6
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36 */
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37 #define QCELP_BANDWITH_EXPANSION_COEFF 0.9883
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38
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39 /**
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40 * Computes the Pa / (1 + z(-1)) or Qa / (1 - z(-1)) coefficients
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41 * needed for LSP to LPC conversion.
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42 * We only need to calculate the 6 first elements of the polynomial.
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43 *
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44 * @param lspf line spectral pair frequencies
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45 * @param f [out] polynomial input/output as a vector
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46 *
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47 * TIA/EIA/IS-733 2.4.3.3.5-1/2
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48 */
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49 static void lsp2polyf(const float *lspf, double *f, int lp_half_order)
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50 {
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51 int i, j;
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52
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53 f[0] = 1.0;
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54 f[1] = -2 * cos(M_PI * lspf[0]);
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55 lspf -= 2;
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56 for(i=2; i<=lp_half_order; i++)
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57 {
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58 double val = -2 * cos(M_PI * lspf[2*i]);
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59 f[i] = val * f[i-1] + 2*f[i-2];
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60 for(j=i-1; j>1; j--)
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61 f[j] += f[j-1] * val + f[j-2];
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62 f[1] += val;
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63 }
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64 }
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65
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66 /**
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67 * Reconstructs LPC coefficients from the line spectral pair frequencies
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68 * and performs bandwidth expansion.
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69 *
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70 * @param lspf line spectral pair frequencies
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71 * @param lpc linear predictive coding coefficients
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72 *
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73 * @note: bandwith_expansion_coeff could be precalculated into a table
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74 * but it seems to be slower on x86
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75 *
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76 * TIA/EIA/IS-733 2.4.3.3.5
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77 */
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78 void ff_qcelp_lspf2lpc(const float *lspf, float *lpc)
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79 {
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80 double pa[6], qa[6];
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81 int i;
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82 double bandwith_expansion_coeff = -QCELP_BANDWITH_EXPANSION_COEFF * 0.5;
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83
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84 lsp2polyf(lspf, pa, 5);
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85 lsp2polyf(lspf + 1, qa, 5);
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86
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87 for (i=4; i>=0; i--)
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88 {
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89 double paf = pa[i+1] + pa[i];
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90 double qaf = qa[i+1] - qa[i];
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91
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92 lpc[i ] = paf + qaf;
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93 lpc[9-i] = paf - qaf;
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94 }
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95 for (i=0; i<10; i++)
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96 {
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97 lpc[i] *= bandwith_expansion_coeff;
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98 bandwith_expansion_coeff *= QCELP_BANDWITH_EXPANSION_COEFF;
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99 }
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100 }
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