annotate bitstream_filter.c @ 4166:eced83504436 libavcodec

mp3 header (de)compression bitstream filter this will make mp3 frames 4 bytes smaller, it will not give you binary identical mp3 files, but it will give you mp3 files which decode to binary identical output this will only work in containers providing at least packet size, sample_rate and number of channels bugreports about mp3 files for which this fails are welcome and this is experimental (dont expect compatibility and dont even expect to be able to decompress what you compressed, hell dont even expect this to work without editing the source a little)

/*
 * copyright (c) 2006 Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "mpegaudio.h"

AVBitStreamFilter *first_bitstream_filter= NULL;

void av_register_bitstream_filter(AVBitStreamFilter *bsf){
    bsf->next = first_bitstream_filter;
    first_bitstream_filter= bsf;
}

AVBitStreamFilterContext *av_bitstream_filter_init(const char *name){
    AVBitStreamFilter *bsf= first_bitstream_filter;

    while(bsf){
        if(!strcmp(name, bsf->name)){
            AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc= av_mallocz(sizeof(AVBitStreamFilterContext));
            bsfc->filter= bsf;
            bsfc->priv_data= av_mallocz(bsf->priv_data_size);
            return bsfc;
        }
        bsf= bsf->next;
    }
    return NULL;
}

void av_bitstream_filter_close(AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc){
    av_freep(&bsfc->priv_data);
    av_parser_close(bsfc->parser);
    av_free(bsfc);
}

int av_bitstream_filter_filter(AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc,
                               AVCodecContext *avctx, const char *args,
                     uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
                     const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int keyframe){
    *poutbuf= (uint8_t *) buf;
    *poutbuf_size= buf_size;
    return bsfc->filter->filter(bsfc, avctx, args, poutbuf, poutbuf_size, buf, buf_size, keyframe);
}

static int dump_extradata(AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc, AVCodecContext *avctx, const char *args,
                     uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
                     const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int keyframe){
    int cmd= args ? *args : 0;
    /* cast to avoid warning about discarding qualifiers */
    if(avctx->extradata){
        if(  (keyframe && (avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_LOCAL_HEADER) && cmd=='a')
           ||(keyframe && (cmd=='k' || !cmd))
           ||(cmd=='e')
            /*||(? && (s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_DUMP_EXTRADATA_AT_BEGIN)*/){
            int size= buf_size + avctx->extradata_size;
            *poutbuf_size= size;
            *poutbuf= av_malloc(size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);

            memcpy(*poutbuf, avctx->extradata, avctx->extradata_size);
            memcpy((*poutbuf) + avctx->extradata_size, buf, buf_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
            return 1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

static int remove_extradata(AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc, AVCodecContext *avctx, const char *args,
                     uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
                     const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int keyframe){
    int cmd= args ? *args : 0;
    AVCodecParserContext *s;

    if(!bsfc->parser){
        bsfc->parser= av_parser_init(avctx->codec_id);
    }
    s= bsfc->parser;

    if(s && s->parser->split){
        if(  (((avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER) || (avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_LOCAL_HEADER)) && cmd=='a')
           ||(!keyframe && cmd=='k')
           ||(cmd=='e' || !cmd)
          ){
            int i= s->parser->split(avctx, buf, buf_size);
            buf += i;
            buf_size -= i;
        }
    }
    *poutbuf= (uint8_t *) buf;
    *poutbuf_size= buf_size;

    return 0;
}

static int noise(AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc, AVCodecContext *avctx, const char *args,
                     uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
                     const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int keyframe){
    int amount= args ? atoi(args) : 10000;
    unsigned int *state= bsfc->priv_data;
    int i;

    *poutbuf= av_malloc(buf_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);

    memcpy(*poutbuf, buf, buf_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
    for(i=0; i<buf_size; i++){
        (*state) += (*poutbuf)[i] + 1;
        if(*state % amount == 0)
            (*poutbuf)[i] = *state;
    }
    return 1;
}

static int mp3_header_compress(AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc, AVCodecContext *avctx, const char *args,
                     uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
                     const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int keyframe){
    uint32_t header;
    int mode_extension;

    if(avctx->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "not standards compliant\n");
        return -1;
    }

    header = (buf[0] << 24) | (buf[1] << 16) | (buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
    mode_extension= (header>>4)&3;

    if(ff_mpa_check_header(header) < 0 || (header&0x70000) != 0x30000){
        *poutbuf= (uint8_t *) buf;
        *poutbuf_size= buf_size;

        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "cannot compress %08X\n", header);
        return 0;
    }

    *poutbuf_size= buf_size - 4;
    *poutbuf= av_malloc(buf_size - 4 + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
    memcpy(*poutbuf, buf + 4, buf_size - 4 + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);

    if(avctx->channels==2){
        if((header & (3<<19)) != 3<<19){
            (*poutbuf)[1] &= 0x3F;
            (*poutbuf)[1] |= mode_extension<<6;
            FFSWAP(int, (*poutbuf)[1], (*poutbuf)[2]);
        }else{
            (*poutbuf)[1] &= 0x8F;
            (*poutbuf)[1] |= mode_extension<<4;
        }
    }

    return 1;
}

static int mp3_header_decompress(AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc, AVCodecContext *avctx, const char *args,
                     uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
                     const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int keyframe){
    uint32_t header;
    int sample_rate= avctx->sample_rate;
    int sample_rate_index=0;
    int lsf, mpeg25, bitrate_index, frame_size;

    header = (buf[0] << 24) | (buf[1] << 16) | (buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
    if(ff_mpa_check_header(header) >= 0){
        *poutbuf= (uint8_t *) buf;
        *poutbuf_size= buf_size;

        return 0;
    }

    header= 0xFFE00000 | ((4-3)<<17) | (1<<16); //FIXME simplify

    lsf     = sample_rate < (24000+32000)/2;
    mpeg25  = sample_rate < (12000+16000)/2;
    header |= (!mpeg25)<<20;
    header |= (!lsf   )<<19;
    if(sample_rate<<(lsf+mpeg25) < (44100+32000)/2)
        sample_rate_index |= 2;
    else if(sample_rate<<(lsf+mpeg25) > (44100+48000)/2)
        sample_rate_index |= 1;

    header |= sample_rate_index<<10;
    sample_rate= mpa_freq_tab[sample_rate_index] >> (lsf + mpeg25); //in case sample rate is a little off

    for(bitrate_index=2; bitrate_index<30; bitrate_index++){
        frame_size = mpa_bitrate_tab[lsf][2][bitrate_index>>1];
        frame_size = (frame_size * 144000) / (sample_rate << lsf) + (bitrate_index&1);
        if(frame_size == buf_size + 4)
            break;
    }
    if(bitrate_index == 30){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "couldnt find bitrate_index\n");
        return -1;
    }

    header |= (bitrate_index&1)<<9;
    header |= (bitrate_index>>1)<<12;
    header |= (avctx->channels==1 ? MPA_MONO : MPA_JSTEREO)<<6;

    *poutbuf_size= buf_size + 4;
    *poutbuf= av_malloc(buf_size + 4 + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
    memcpy(*poutbuf + 4, buf, buf_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);

    if(avctx->channels==2){
        if(lsf){
            FFSWAP(int, (*poutbuf)[5], (*poutbuf)[6]);
            header |= ((*poutbuf)[5] & 0xC0)>>2;
        }else{
            header |= (*poutbuf)[5] & 0x30;
        }
    }

    (*poutbuf)[0]= header>>24;
    (*poutbuf)[1]= header>>16;
    (*poutbuf)[2]= header>> 8;
    (*poutbuf)[3]= header    ;

    return 1;
}

AVBitStreamFilter dump_extradata_bsf={
    "dump_extra",
    0,
    dump_extradata,
};

AVBitStreamFilter remove_extradata_bsf={
    "remove_extra",
    0,
    remove_extradata,
};

AVBitStreamFilter noise_bsf={
    "noise",
    sizeof(int),
    noise,
};

AVBitStreamFilter mp3_header_compress_bsf={
    "mp3comp",
    0,
    mp3_header_compress,
};

AVBitStreamFilter mp3_header_decompress_bsf={
    "mp3decomp",
    0,
    mp3_header_decompress,
};