0
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1 /*
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2 * AVI encoder.
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3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard.
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4 *
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5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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8 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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9 *
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10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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16 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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18 */
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19 #include "avformat.h"
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20 #include "avi.h"
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21
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22 /*
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23 * TODO:
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24 * - fill all fields if non streamed (nb_frames for example)
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25 */
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26
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27 typedef struct AVIIndex {
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28 unsigned char tag[4];
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29 unsigned int flags, pos, len;
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30 struct AVIIndex *next;
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31 } AVIIndex;
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32
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33 typedef struct {
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34 offset_t movi_list, frames_hdr_all, frames_hdr_strm[MAX_STREAMS];
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35 int audio_strm_length[MAX_STREAMS];
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36 AVIIndex *first, *last;
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37 } AVIContext;
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38
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39 offset_t start_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, const char *tag)
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40 {
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41 put_tag(pb, tag);
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42 put_le32(pb, 0);
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43 return url_ftell(pb);
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44 }
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45
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46 void end_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, offset_t start)
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47 {
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48 offset_t pos;
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49
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50 pos = url_ftell(pb);
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51 url_fseek(pb, start - 4, SEEK_SET);
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52 put_le32(pb, (UINT32)(pos - start));
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53 url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
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54 }
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55
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56 /* Note: when encoding, the first matching tag is used, so order is
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57 important if multiple tags possible for a given codec. */
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58 const CodecTag codec_bmp_tags[] = {
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59 { CODEC_ID_H263, MKTAG('H', '2', '6', '3') },
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60 { CODEC_ID_H263P, MKTAG('H', '2', '6', '3') },
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61 { CODEC_ID_H263I, MKTAG('I', '2', '6', '3') }, /* intel h263 */
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62 { CODEC_ID_MJPEG, MKTAG('M', 'J', 'P', 'G') },
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63 { CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('D', 'I', 'V', 'X'), .invalid_asf = 1 },
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64 { CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('d', 'i', 'v', 'x'), .invalid_asf = 1 },
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65 { CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('D', 'X', '5', '0'), .invalid_asf = 1 },
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66 { CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('X', 'V', 'I', 'D'), .invalid_asf = 1 },
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67 { CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('x', 'v', 'i', 'd'), .invalid_asf = 1 },
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68 { CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 's'), .invalid_asf = 1 },
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69 { CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('M', 'P', '4', 'S') },
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70 { CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('M', '4', 'S', '2') },
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71 { CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('m', '4', 's', '2') },
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72 { CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG(0x04, 0, 0, 0) }, /* some broken avi use this */
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73 { CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V3, MKTAG('D', 'I', 'V', '3'), .invalid_asf = 1 }, /* default signature when using MSMPEG4 */
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74 { CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V3, MKTAG('d', 'i', 'v', '3'), .invalid_asf = 1 },
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75 { CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V3, MKTAG('M', 'P', '4', '3') },
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76 { CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V2, MKTAG('M', 'P', '4', '2') },
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77 { CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V1, MKTAG('M', 'P', 'G', '4') },
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78 { CODEC_ID_WMV1, MKTAG('W', 'M', 'V', '1') },
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79 { CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO, MKTAG('d', 'v', 's', 'l') },
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80 { CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO, MKTAG('d', 'v', 's', 'd') },
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81 { CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO, MKTAG('D', 'V', 'S', 'D') },
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82 { CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO, MKTAG('d', 'v', 'h', 'd') },
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83 { CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO, MKTAG('m', 'p', 'g', '1') },
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84 { CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO, MKTAG('m', 'p', 'g', '2') },
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85 { CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO, MKTAG('P', 'I', 'M', '1') },
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86 { CODEC_ID_MJPEG, MKTAG('M', 'J', 'P', 'G') },
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87 { 0, 0 },
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88 };
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89
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90 unsigned int codec_get_tag(const CodecTag *tags, int id)
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91 {
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92 while (tags->id != 0) {
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93 if (tags->id == id)
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94 return tags->tag;
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95 tags++;
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96 }
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97 return 0;
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98 }
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99
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100 static unsigned int codec_get_asf_tag(const CodecTag *tags, int id)
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101 {
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102 while (tags->id != 0) {
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103 if (!tags->invalid_asf && tags->id == id)
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104 return tags->tag;
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105 tags++;
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106 }
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107 return 0;
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108 }
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109
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110 int codec_get_id(const CodecTag *tags, unsigned int tag)
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111 {
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112 while (tags->id != 0) {
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113 if (tags->tag == tag)
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114 return tags->id;
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115 tags++;
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116 }
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117 return 0;
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118 }
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119
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120 unsigned int codec_get_bmp_tag(int id)
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121 {
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122 return codec_get_tag(codec_bmp_tags, id);
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123 }
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124
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125 /* BITMAPINFOHEADER header */
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126 void put_bmp_header(ByteIOContext *pb, AVCodecContext *enc, const CodecTag *tags, int for_asf)
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127 {
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128 put_le32(pb, 40); /* size */
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129 put_le32(pb, enc->width);
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130 put_le32(pb, enc->height);
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131 put_le16(pb, 1); /* planes */
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132 put_le16(pb, 24); /* depth */
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133 /* compression type */
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134 put_le32(pb, for_asf ? codec_get_asf_tag(tags, enc->codec_id) : codec_get_tag(tags, enc->codec_id));
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135 put_le32(pb, enc->width * enc->height * 3);
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136 put_le32(pb, 0);
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137 put_le32(pb, 0);
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138 put_le32(pb, 0);
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139 put_le32(pb, 0);
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140 }
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141
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142 static void parse_specific_params(AVCodecContext *stream, int *au_byterate, int *au_ssize, int *au_scale)
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143 {
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144 switch(stream->codec_id) {
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145 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
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146 *au_scale = *au_ssize = 2*stream->channels;
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147 *au_byterate = *au_ssize * stream->sample_rate;
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148 break;
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149 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
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150 case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
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151 case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
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152 *au_scale = *au_ssize = stream->channels;
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153 *au_byterate = *au_ssize * stream->sample_rate;
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154 break;
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155 case CODEC_ID_MP2:
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156 *au_ssize = 1;
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157 *au_scale = 1;
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158 *au_byterate = stream->bit_rate / 8;
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159 case CODEC_ID_MP3LAME:
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160 *au_ssize = 1;
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161 *au_scale = 1;
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162 *au_byterate = stream->bit_rate / 8;
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163 default:
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164 *au_ssize = 1;
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165 *au_scale = 1;
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166 *au_byterate = stream->bit_rate / 8;
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167 break;
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168 }
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169 }
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170
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171 static int avi_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
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172 {
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173 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
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174 ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
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175 int bitrate, n, i, nb_frames, au_byterate, au_ssize, au_scale;
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176 AVCodecContext *stream, *video_enc;
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177 offset_t list1, list2, strh, strf;
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178
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179 put_tag(pb, "RIFF");
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180 put_le32(pb, 0); /* file length */
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181 put_tag(pb, "AVI ");
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182
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183 /* header list */
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184 list1 = start_tag(pb, "LIST");
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185 put_tag(pb, "hdrl");
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186
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187 /* avi header */
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188 put_tag(pb, "avih");
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189 put_le32(pb, 14 * 4);
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190 bitrate = 0;
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191
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192 video_enc = NULL;
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193 for(n=0;n<s->nb_streams;n++) {
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194 stream = &s->streams[n]->codec;
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195 bitrate += stream->bit_rate;
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196 if (stream->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)
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197 video_enc = stream;
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198 }
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199
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200 if (!video_enc) {
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201 av_free(avi);
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202 return -1;
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203 }
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204 nb_frames = 0;
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205
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206 put_le32(pb, (UINT32)(INT64_C(1000000) * FRAME_RATE_BASE / video_enc->frame_rate));
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207 put_le32(pb, bitrate / 8); /* XXX: not quite exact */
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208 put_le32(pb, 0); /* padding */
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209 put_le32(pb, AVIF_TRUSTCKTYPE | AVIF_HASINDEX | AVIF_ISINTERLEAVED); /* flags */
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210 avi->frames_hdr_all = url_ftell(pb); /* remember this offset to fill later */
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211 put_le32(pb, nb_frames); /* nb frames, filled later */
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212 put_le32(pb, 0); /* initial frame */
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213 put_le32(pb, s->nb_streams); /* nb streams */
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214 put_le32(pb, 1024 * 1024); /* suggested buffer size */
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215 put_le32(pb, video_enc->width);
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216 put_le32(pb, video_enc->height);
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217 put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
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218 put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
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219 put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
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220 put_le32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
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221
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222 /* stream list */
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223 for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
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224 list2 = start_tag(pb, "LIST");
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225 put_tag(pb, "strl");
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226
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227 stream = &s->streams[i]->codec;
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228
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229 /* stream generic header */
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230 strh = start_tag(pb, "strh");
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231 switch(stream->codec_type) {
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232 case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
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233 put_tag(pb, "vids");
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234 put_le32(pb, codec_get_bmp_tag(stream->codec_id));
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235 put_le32(pb, 0); /* flags */
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236 put_le16(pb, 0); /* priority */
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237 put_le16(pb, 0); /* language */
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238 put_le32(pb, 0); /* initial frame */
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239 put_le32(pb, 1000); /* scale */
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240 put_le32(pb, (1000 * stream->frame_rate) / FRAME_RATE_BASE); /* rate */
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241 put_le32(pb, 0); /* start */
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242 avi->frames_hdr_strm[i] = url_ftell(pb); /* remember this offset to fill later */
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243 put_le32(pb, nb_frames); /* length, XXX: fill later */
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244 put_le32(pb, 1024 * 1024); /* suggested buffer size */
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245 put_le32(pb, -1); /* quality */
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246 put_le32(pb, stream->width * stream->height * 3); /* sample size */
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247 put_le16(pb, 0);
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248 put_le16(pb, 0);
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249 put_le16(pb, stream->width);
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250 put_le16(pb, stream->height);
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251 break;
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252 case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
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253 put_tag(pb, "auds");
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254 put_le32(pb, 1); /* tag */
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255 put_le32(pb, 0); /* flags */
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256 put_le16(pb, 0); /* priority */
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257 put_le16(pb, 0); /* language */
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258 put_le32(pb, 0); /* initial frame */
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259 parse_specific_params(stream, &au_byterate, &au_ssize, &au_scale);
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260 put_le32(pb, au_scale); /* scale */
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261 put_le32(pb, au_byterate); /* rate */
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262 put_le32(pb, 0); /* start */
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263 avi->frames_hdr_strm[i] = url_ftell(pb); /* remember this offset to fill later */
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264 put_le32(pb, 0); /* length, XXX: filled later */
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265 put_le32(pb, 12 * 1024); /* suggested buffer size */
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266 put_le32(pb, -1); /* quality */
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267 put_le32(pb, au_ssize); /* sample size */
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268 put_le32(pb, 0);
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269 put_le32(pb, 0);
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270 break;
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271 default:
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272 av_abort();
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273 }
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274 end_tag(pb, strh);
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275
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276 strf = start_tag(pb, "strf");
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277 switch(stream->codec_type) {
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278 case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
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279 put_bmp_header(pb, stream, codec_bmp_tags, 0);
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280 break;
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281 case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
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282 if (put_wav_header(pb, stream) < 0) {
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283 av_free(avi);
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284 return -1;
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285 }
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286 break;
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287 default:
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288 av_abort();
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289 }
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290 end_tag(pb, strf);
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291 end_tag(pb, list2);
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292 }
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293
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294 end_tag(pb, list1);
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295
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296 avi->movi_list = start_tag(pb, "LIST");
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297 avi->first = NULL;
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298 avi->last = NULL;
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299 put_tag(pb, "movi");
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300
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301 put_flush_packet(pb);
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302
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303 return 0;
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304 }
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305
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306 static int avi_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
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307 UINT8 *buf, int size, int force_pts)
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308 {
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309 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
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310 ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
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311 AVIIndex *idx;
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312 unsigned char tag[5];
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313 unsigned int flags;
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314 AVCodecContext *enc;
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315
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316 enc = &s->streams[stream_index]->codec;
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317
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318 tag[0] = '0';
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319 tag[1] = '0' + stream_index;
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320 if (enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
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321 tag[2] = 'd';
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322 tag[3] = 'c';
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323 flags = enc->key_frame ? 0x10 : 0x00;
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324 } else {
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325 tag[2] = 'w';
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326 tag[3] = 'b';
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327 flags = 0x10;
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328 }
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329 if (enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
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330 avi->audio_strm_length[stream_index] += size;
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331
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332 if (!url_is_streamed(&s->pb)) {
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333 idx = av_malloc(sizeof(AVIIndex));
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334 memcpy(idx->tag, tag, 4);
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335 idx->flags = flags;
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336 idx->pos = url_ftell(pb) - avi->movi_list;
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337 idx->len = size;
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338 idx->next = NULL;
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339 if (!avi->last)
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340 avi->first = idx;
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341 else
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342 avi->last->next = idx;
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343 avi->last = idx;
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344 }
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345
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346 put_buffer(pb, tag, 4);
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347 put_le32(pb, size);
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348 put_buffer(pb, buf, size);
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349 if (size & 1)
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350 put_byte(pb, 0);
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351
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352 put_flush_packet(pb);
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353 return 0;
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354 }
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355
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356 static int avi_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
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357 {
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358 ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
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359 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
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360 offset_t file_size, idx_chunk;
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361 int n, nb_frames, au_byterate, au_ssize, au_scale;
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362 AVCodecContext *stream;
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363 AVIIndex *idx;
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364
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365 if (!url_is_streamed(&s->pb)) {
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366 end_tag(pb, avi->movi_list);
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367
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368 idx_chunk = start_tag(pb, "idx1");
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369 idx = avi->first;
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370 while (idx != NULL) {
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371 put_buffer(pb, idx->tag, 4);
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372 put_le32(pb, idx->flags);
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373 put_le32(pb, idx->pos);
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374 put_le32(pb, idx->len);
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375 idx = idx->next;
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376 }
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377 end_tag(pb, idx_chunk);
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378
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379 /* update file size */
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380 file_size = url_ftell(pb);
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381 url_fseek(pb, 4, SEEK_SET);
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382 put_le32(pb, (UINT32)(file_size - 8));
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383
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384 /* Fill in frame/sample counters */
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385 nb_frames = 0;
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386 for(n=0;n<s->nb_streams;n++) {
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387 if (avi->frames_hdr_strm[n] != 0) {
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388 stream = &s->streams[n]->codec;
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389 url_fseek(pb, avi->frames_hdr_strm[n], SEEK_SET);
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390 if (stream->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
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391 put_le32(pb, stream->frame_number);
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392 if (nb_frames < stream->frame_number)
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393 nb_frames = stream->frame_number;
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394 } else {
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395 if (stream->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP2 || stream->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP3LAME) {
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396 put_le32(pb, stream->frame_number);
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397 nb_frames += stream->frame_number;
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398 } else {
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399 parse_specific_params(stream, &au_byterate, &au_ssize, &au_scale);
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400 put_le32(pb, avi->audio_strm_length[n] / au_ssize);
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401 }
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402 }
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403 }
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404 }
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405 if (avi->frames_hdr_all != 0) {
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406 url_fseek(pb, avi->frames_hdr_all, SEEK_SET);
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407 put_le32(pb, nb_frames);
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408 }
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409 url_fseek(pb, file_size, SEEK_SET);
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410 }
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411 put_flush_packet(pb);
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412 return 0;
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413 }
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414
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415 static AVOutputFormat avi_oformat = {
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416 "avi",
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417 "avi format",
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418 "video/x-msvideo",
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419 "avi",
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420 sizeof(AVIContext),
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421 CODEC_ID_MP2,
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422 CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V3,
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423 avi_write_header,
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424 avi_write_packet,
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425 avi_write_trailer,
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426 };
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427
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428 int avienc_init(void)
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429 {
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430 av_register_output_format(&avi_oformat);
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431 return 0;
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432 }
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