Mercurial > libavformat.hg
annotate gif.c @ 5109:293c03f0d47f libavformat
Add handling of EAGAIN at packet boundaries. See "[PATCH] RTSP-MS 14/15:
ASF packet parsing" thread for discussion / reasoning.
author | rbultje |
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date | Sun, 26 Jul 2009 19:09:35 +0000 |
parents | 1800b33b2c15 |
children | 536e5527c1e0 |
rev | line source |
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0 | 1 /* |
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2 * Animated GIF muxer |
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3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard |
0 | 4 * |
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5 * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
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6 * |
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7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
0 | 8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
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10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
0 | 11 * |
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12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
0 | 13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
16 * | |
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
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18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
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19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
0 | 20 */ |
21 | |
22 /* | |
23 * First version by Francois Revol revol@free.fr | |
24 * | |
25 * Features and limitations: | |
26 * - currently no compression is performed, | |
27 * in fact the size of the data is 9/8 the size of the image in 8bpp | |
28 * - uses only a global standard palette | |
29 * - tested with IE 5.0, Opera for BeOS, NetPositive (BeOS), and Mozilla (BeOS). | |
30 * | |
31 * Reference documents: | |
32 * http://www.goice.co.jp/member/mo/formats/gif.html | |
33 * http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/pbourke/dataformats/gif/ | |
34 * http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/mxr/gfx/2d/GIF89a.txt | |
35 * | |
36 * this url claims to have an LZW algorithm not covered by Unisys patent: | |
37 * http://www.msg.net/utility/whirlgif/gifencod.html | |
38 * could help reduce the size of the files _a lot_... | |
39 * some sites mentions an RLE type compression also. | |
40 */ | |
41 | |
42 #include "avformat.h" | |
4207 | 43 |
44 /* The GIF format uses reversed order for bitstreams... */ | |
45 /* at least they don't use PDP_ENDIAN :) */ | |
46 #define BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE | |
47 | |
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48 #include "libavcodec/put_bits.h" |
0 | 49 |
50 /* bitstream minipacket size */ | |
51 #define GIF_CHUNKS 100 | |
52 | |
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53 /* slows down the decoding (and some browsers don't like it) */ |
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54 /* update on the 'some browsers don't like it issue from above: this was probably due to missing 'Data Sub-block Terminator' (byte 19) in the app_header */ |
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55 #define GIF_ADD_APP_HEADER // required to enable looping of animated gif |
0 | 56 |
57 typedef struct { | |
58 unsigned char r; | |
59 unsigned char g; | |
60 unsigned char b; | |
61 } rgb_triplet; | |
62 | |
63 /* we use the standard 216 color palette */ | |
64 | |
65 /* this script was used to create the palette: | |
885 | 66 * for r in 00 33 66 99 cc ff; do for g in 00 33 66 99 cc ff; do echo -n " "; for b in 00 33 66 99 cc ff; do |
0 | 67 * echo -n "{ 0x$r, 0x$g, 0x$b }, "; done; echo ""; done; done |
68 */ | |
69 | |
70 static const rgb_triplet gif_clut[216] = { | |
71 { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0xff }, | |
72 { 0x00, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0x33, 0xff }, | |
73 { 0x00, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0x66, 0xff }, | |
74 { 0x00, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0x99, 0xff }, | |
75 { 0x00, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0xcc, 0xff }, | |
76 { 0x00, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0x00, 0xff, 0xff }, | |
77 { 0x33, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0x00, 0xff }, | |
78 { 0x33, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0xff }, | |
79 { 0x33, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0x66, 0xff }, | |
80 { 0x33, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0x99, 0xff }, | |
81 { 0x33, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0xcc, 0xff }, | |
82 { 0x33, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0x33, 0xff, 0xff }, | |
83 { 0x66, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0x00, 0xff }, | |
84 { 0x66, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0x33, 0xff }, | |
85 { 0x66, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0x66, 0xff }, | |
86 { 0x66, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0x99, 0xff }, | |
87 { 0x66, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0xcc, 0xff }, | |
88 { 0x66, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0x66, 0xff, 0xff }, | |
89 { 0x99, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0x00, 0xff }, | |
90 { 0x99, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0x33, 0xff }, | |
91 { 0x99, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0x66, 0xff }, | |
92 { 0x99, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0x99, 0xff }, | |
93 { 0x99, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0xcc, 0xff }, | |
94 { 0x99, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0x99, 0xff, 0xff }, | |
95 { 0xcc, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0x00, 0xff }, | |
96 { 0xcc, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0x33, 0xff }, | |
97 { 0xcc, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0x66, 0xff }, | |
98 { 0xcc, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0x99, 0xff }, | |
99 { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xff }, | |
100 { 0xcc, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0xcc, 0xff, 0xff }, | |
101 { 0xff, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0x00, 0xff }, | |
102 { 0xff, 0x33, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0x33, 0xff }, | |
103 { 0xff, 0x66, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0x66, 0xff }, | |
104 { 0xff, 0x99, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0x99, 0xff }, | |
105 { 0xff, 0xcc, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0xcc, 0xff }, | |
106 { 0xff, 0xff, 0x00 }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0x33 }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0x66 }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0x99 }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0xcc }, { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }, | |
107 }; | |
108 | |
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109 /* GIF header */ |
885 | 110 static int gif_image_write_header(ByteIOContext *pb, |
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111 int width, int height, int loop_count, |
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112 uint32_t *palette) |
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113 { |
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114 int i; |
60 | 115 unsigned int v; |
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116 |
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117 put_tag(pb, "GIF"); |
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118 put_tag(pb, "89a"); |
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119 put_le16(pb, width); |
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120 put_le16(pb, height); |
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121 |
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122 put_byte(pb, 0xf7); /* flags: global clut, 256 entries */ |
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123 put_byte(pb, 0x1f); /* background color index */ |
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124 put_byte(pb, 0); /* aspect ratio */ |
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125 |
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126 /* the global palette */ |
60 | 127 if (!palette) { |
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128 put_buffer(pb, (const unsigned char *)gif_clut, 216*3); |
60 | 129 for(i=0;i<((256-216)*3);i++) |
130 put_byte(pb, 0); | |
131 } else { | |
132 for(i=0;i<256;i++) { | |
133 v = palette[i]; | |
134 put_byte(pb, (v >> 16) & 0xff); | |
135 put_byte(pb, (v >> 8) & 0xff); | |
136 put_byte(pb, (v) & 0xff); | |
137 } | |
138 } | |
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139 |
887 | 140 /* update: this is the 'NETSCAPE EXTENSION' that allows for looped animated gif |
141 see http://members.aol.com/royalef/gifabout.htm#net-extension | |
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142 |
887 | 143 byte 1 : 33 (hex 0x21) GIF Extension code |
144 byte 2 : 255 (hex 0xFF) Application Extension Label | |
145 byte 3 : 11 (hex (0x0B) Length of Application Block | |
146 (eleven bytes of data to follow) | |
147 bytes 4 to 11 : "NETSCAPE" | |
148 bytes 12 to 14 : "2.0" | |
149 byte 15 : 3 (hex 0x03) Length of Data Sub-Block | |
150 (three bytes of data to follow) | |
151 byte 16 : 1 (hex 0x01) | |
152 bytes 17 to 18 : 0 to 65535, an unsigned integer in | |
153 lo-hi byte format. This indicate the | |
154 number of iterations the loop should | |
155 be executed. | |
156 bytes 19 : 0 (hex 0x00) a Data Sub-block Terminator | |
157 */ | |
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158 |
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159 /* application extension header */ |
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160 #ifdef GIF_ADD_APP_HEADER |
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161 if (loop_count >= 0 && loop_count <= 65535) { |
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162 put_byte(pb, 0x21); |
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163 put_byte(pb, 0xff); |
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164 put_byte(pb, 0x0b); |
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165 put_tag(pb, "NETSCAPE2.0"); // bytes 4 to 14 |
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166 put_byte(pb, 0x03); // byte 15 |
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167 put_byte(pb, 0x01); // byte 16 |
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168 put_le16(pb, (uint16_t)loop_count); |
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169 put_byte(pb, 0x00); // byte 19 |
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170 } |
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171 #endif |
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172 return 0; |
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173 } |
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174 |
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175 /* this is maybe slow, but allows for extensions */ |
65 | 176 static inline unsigned char gif_clut_index(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) |
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177 { |
3278 | 178 return (((r) / 47) % 6) * 6 * 6 + (((g) / 47) % 6) * 6 + (((b) / 47) % 6); |
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179 } |
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180 |
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181 |
885 | 182 static int gif_image_write_image(ByteIOContext *pb, |
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183 int x1, int y1, int width, int height, |
241 | 184 const uint8_t *buf, int linesize, int pix_fmt) |
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185 { |
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186 PutBitContext p; |
65 | 187 uint8_t buffer[200]; /* 100 * 9 / 8 = 113 */ |
60 | 188 int i, left, w, v; |
241 | 189 const uint8_t *ptr; |
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190 /* image block */ |
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191 |
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192 put_byte(pb, 0x2c); |
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193 put_le16(pb, x1); |
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194 put_le16(pb, y1); |
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195 put_le16(pb, width); |
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196 put_le16(pb, height); |
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197 put_byte(pb, 0x00); /* flags */ |
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198 /* no local clut */ |
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199 |
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200 put_byte(pb, 0x08); |
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201 |
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202 left= width * height; |
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203 |
276 | 204 init_put_bits(&p, buffer, 130); |
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205 |
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206 /* |
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207 * the thing here is the bitstream is written as little packets, with a size byte before |
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208 * but it's still the same bitstream between packets (no flush !) |
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209 */ |
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210 ptr = buf; |
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211 w = width; |
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212 while(left>0) { |
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213 |
4207 | 214 put_bits(&p, 9, 0x0100); /* clear code */ |
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215 |
507 | 216 for(i=(left<GIF_CHUNKS)?left:GIF_CHUNKS;i;i--) { |
60 | 217 if (pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_RGB24) { |
218 v = gif_clut_index(ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2]); | |
219 ptr+=3; | |
220 } else { | |
221 v = *ptr++; | |
222 } | |
4207 | 223 put_bits(&p, 9, v); |
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224 if (--w == 0) { |
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225 w = width; |
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226 buf += linesize; |
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227 ptr = buf; |
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228 } |
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229 } |
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230 |
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231 if(left<=GIF_CHUNKS) { |
4207 | 232 put_bits(&p, 9, 0x101); /* end of stream */ |
233 flush_put_bits(&p); | |
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234 } |
4873 | 235 if(put_bits_ptr(&p) - p.buf > 0) { |
236 put_byte(pb, put_bits_ptr(&p) - p.buf); /* byte count of the packet */ | |
237 put_buffer(pb, p.buf, put_bits_ptr(&p) - p.buf); /* the actual buffer */ | |
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238 p.buf_ptr = p.buf; /* dequeue the bytes off the bitstream */ |
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239 } |
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240 left-=GIF_CHUNKS; |
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241 } |
507 | 242 put_byte(pb, 0x00); /* end of image block */ |
885 | 243 |
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244 return 0; |
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245 } |
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246 |
0 | 247 typedef struct { |
65 | 248 int64_t time, file_time; |
249 uint8_t buffer[100]; /* data chunks */ | |
0 | 250 } GIFContext; |
251 | |
252 static int gif_write_header(AVFormatContext *s) | |
253 { | |
254 GIFContext *gif = s->priv_data; | |
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255 ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb; |
0 | 256 AVCodecContext *enc, *video_enc; |
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257 int i, width, height, loop_count /*, rate*/; |
0 | 258 |
259 /* XXX: do we reject audio streams or just ignore them ? | |
260 if(s->nb_streams > 1) | |
261 return -1; | |
262 */ | |
263 gif->time = 0; | |
264 gif->file_time = 0; | |
265 | |
266 video_enc = NULL; | |
267 for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) { | |
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268 enc = s->streams[i]->codec; |
0 | 269 if (enc->codec_type != CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) |
270 video_enc = enc; | |
271 } | |
272 | |
273 if (!video_enc) { | |
274 av_free(gif); | |
275 return -1; | |
276 } else { | |
277 width = video_enc->width; | |
278 height = video_enc->height; | |
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279 loop_count = s->loop_output; |
743 | 280 // rate = video_enc->time_base.den; |
0 | 281 } |
282 | |
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283 if (video_enc->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_RGB24) { |
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284 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ERROR: gif only handles the rgb24 pixel format. Use -pix_fmt rgb24.\n"); |
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285 return AVERROR(EIO); |
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286 } |
0 | 287 |
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288 gif_image_write_header(pb, width, height, loop_count, NULL); |
0 | 289 |
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290 put_flush_packet(s->pb); |
0 | 291 return 0; |
292 } | |
293 | |
885 | 294 static int gif_write_video(AVFormatContext *s, |
241 | 295 AVCodecContext *enc, const uint8_t *buf, int size) |
0 | 296 { |
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297 ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb; |
0 | 298 GIFContext *gif = s->priv_data; |
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299 int jiffies; |
65 | 300 int64_t delay; |
0 | 301 |
302 /* graphic control extension block */ | |
303 put_byte(pb, 0x21); | |
304 put_byte(pb, 0xf9); | |
305 put_byte(pb, 0x04); /* block size */ | |
306 put_byte(pb, 0x04); /* flags */ | |
885 | 307 |
0 | 308 /* 1 jiffy is 1/70 s */ |
309 /* the delay_time field indicates the number of jiffies - 1 */ | |
310 delay = gif->file_time - gif->time; | |
311 | |
312 /* XXX: should use delay, in order to be more accurate */ | |
313 /* instead of using the same rounded value each time */ | |
314 /* XXX: don't even remember if I really use it for now */ | |
743 | 315 jiffies = (70*enc->time_base.num/enc->time_base.den) - 1; |
0 | 316 |
317 put_le16(pb, jiffies); | |
318 | |
319 put_byte(pb, 0x1f); /* transparent color index */ | |
320 put_byte(pb, 0x00); | |
321 | |
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322 gif_image_write_image(pb, 0, 0, enc->width, enc->height, |
60 | 323 buf, enc->width * 3, PIX_FMT_RGB24); |
0 | 324 |
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325 put_flush_packet(s->pb); |
0 | 326 return 0; |
327 } | |
328 | |
468 | 329 static int gif_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt) |
0 | 330 { |
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331 AVCodecContext *codec = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codec; |
0 | 332 if (codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) |
333 return 0; /* just ignore audio */ | |
334 else | |
468 | 335 return gif_write_video(s, codec, pkt->data, pkt->size); |
0 | 336 } |
337 | |
338 static int gif_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s) | |
339 { | |
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340 ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb; |
0 | 341 |
342 put_byte(pb, 0x3b); | |
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343 put_flush_packet(s->pb); |
0 | 344 return 0; |
345 } | |
346 | |
1169 | 347 AVOutputFormat gif_muxer = { |
0 | 348 "gif", |
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349 NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("GIF Animation"), |
0 | 350 "image/gif", |
351 "gif", | |
352 sizeof(GIFContext), | |
353 CODEC_ID_NONE, | |
354 CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, | |
355 gif_write_header, | |
356 gif_write_packet, | |
357 gif_write_trailer, | |
358 }; |