Mercurial > libavformat.hg
annotate matroskaenc.c @ 2432:68743e7fa627 libavformat
First stab at writing the tracks element, still needs some additional cases for certain codecs
author | conrad |
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date | Wed, 05 Sep 2007 00:22:50 +0000 |
parents | 435ebfec86cf |
children | 0c047310f205 |
rev | line source |
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1 /* |
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2 * Matroska file muxer |
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3 * Copyright (c) 2007 David Conrad |
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4 * |
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5 * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
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6 * |
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7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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11 * |
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12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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15 * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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16 * |
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17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
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19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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20 */ |
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21 |
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22 #include "avformat.h" |
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23 #include "riff.h" |
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24 #include "matroska.h" |
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25 |
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26 typedef struct MatroskaMuxContext { |
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27 offset_t segment; |
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28 } MatroskaMuxContext; |
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29 |
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30 static void put_ebml_id(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int id) |
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31 { |
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32 if (id >= 0x3fffff) |
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33 put_byte(pb, id >> 24); |
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34 if (id >= 0x7fff) |
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35 put_byte(pb, id >> 16); |
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36 if (id >= 0xff) |
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37 put_byte(pb, id >> 8); |
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38 put_byte(pb, id); |
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39 } |
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40 |
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41 // XXX: test this thoroughly and get rid of minbytes hack (currently needed to |
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42 // use up all of the space reserved in start_ebml_master) |
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43 static void put_ebml_size(ByteIOContext *pb, uint64_t size, int minbytes) |
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44 { |
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45 int bytes = minbytes; |
2426 | 46 while (size >> (bytes*7 + 7)) bytes++; |
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47 |
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48 // sizes larger than this are currently undefined in EBML |
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49 // XXX: error condition? |
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50 if (size > (1ULL<<56)-1) return; |
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51 |
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52 put_byte(pb, (0x80 >> bytes) | (size >> bytes*8)); |
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53 for (bytes -= 1; bytes >= 0; bytes--) |
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54 put_byte(pb, size >> bytes*8); |
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55 } |
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56 |
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57 static void put_ebml_uint(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, uint64_t val) |
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58 { |
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59 int bytes = 1; |
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60 while (val >> bytes*8) bytes++; |
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61 |
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62 put_ebml_id(pb, elementid); |
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63 put_ebml_size(pb, bytes, 0); |
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64 for (bytes -= 1; bytes >= 0; bytes--) |
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65 put_byte(pb, val >> bytes*8); |
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66 } |
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67 |
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68 //static void put_ebml_sint(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, int64_t val) |
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69 |
2430 | 70 static void put_ebml_float(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, double val) |
71 { | |
72 // XXX: single-precision floats? | |
73 put_ebml_id(pb, elementid); | |
74 put_ebml_size(pb, 8, 0); | |
75 put_be64(pb, av_dbl2int(val)); | |
76 } | |
77 | |
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78 static void put_ebml_binary(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, |
2429 | 79 const uint8_t *buf, int size) |
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80 { |
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81 put_ebml_id(pb, elementid); |
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82 put_ebml_size(pb, size, 0); |
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83 put_buffer(pb, buf, size); |
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84 } |
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85 |
2429 | 86 static void put_ebml_string(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, const char *str) |
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87 { |
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88 put_ebml_binary(pb, elementid, str, strlen(str)); |
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89 } |
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90 |
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91 static offset_t start_ebml_master(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid) |
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92 { |
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93 put_ebml_id(pb, elementid); |
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94 // XXX: this always reserves the maximum needed space to store any size value |
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95 // we should be smarter (additional parameter for expected size?) |
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96 put_ebml_size(pb, (1ULL<<56)-1, 0); // largest unknown size |
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97 return url_ftell(pb); |
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98 } |
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99 |
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100 static void end_ebml_master(ByteIOContext *pb, offset_t start) |
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101 { |
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102 offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb); |
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103 |
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104 url_fseek(pb, start - 8, SEEK_SET); |
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105 put_ebml_size(pb, pos - start, 7); |
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106 url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET); |
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107 } |
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108 |
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109 |
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110 static int mkv_write_header(AVFormatContext *s) |
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111 { |
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112 MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data; |
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113 ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb; |
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114 offset_t ebml_header, segment_info, tracks; |
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115 int i, j; |
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116 |
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117 ebml_header = start_ebml_master(pb, EBML_ID_HEADER); |
2427 | 118 put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLVERSION , 1); |
119 put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLREADVERSION , 1); | |
120 put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLMAXIDLENGTH , 4); | |
121 put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLMAXSIZELENGTH , 8); | |
122 put_ebml_string (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPE , "matroska"); | |
123 put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPEVERSION , 1); | |
124 put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPEREADVERSION , 1); | |
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125 end_ebml_master(pb, ebml_header); |
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126 |
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127 mkv->segment = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEGMENT); |
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128 |
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129 segment_info = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_INFO); |
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130 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TIMECODESCALE, 1000000); |
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131 if (strlen(s->title)) |
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132 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TITLE, s->title); |
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133 if (!(s->streams[0]->codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT)) { |
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134 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_MUXINGAPP, LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT); |
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135 // XXX: both are required; something better for writing app? |
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136 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_WRITINGAPP, LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT); |
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137 } |
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138 // XXX: segment UID and duration |
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139 end_ebml_master(pb, segment_info); |
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140 |
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141 tracks = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKS); |
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142 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) { |
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143 AVStream *st = s->streams[i]; |
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144 AVCodecContext *codec = st->codec; |
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145 offset_t subinfo, track; |
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146 int native_id = 0; |
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147 |
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148 track = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKENTRY); |
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149 put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKNUMBER , i); |
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150 // XXX: random number for UID? and can we use the same UID when copying |
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151 // from another MKV as the specs recommend? |
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152 put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKUID , i); |
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153 put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGLACING , 0); // no lacing (yet) |
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154 |
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155 if (st->language[0]) |
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156 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKLANGUAGE, st->language); |
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157 |
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158 // look for a codec id string specific to mkv to use, if none are found, use AVI codes |
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159 for (j = 0; ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].id != CODEC_ID_NONE; j++) { |
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160 if (ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].id == codec->codec_id) { |
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161 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].str); |
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162 native_id = 1; |
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163 break; |
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164 } |
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165 } |
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166 |
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167 // XXX: CodecPrivate for vorbis, theora, aac, native mpeg4, ... |
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168 if (native_id) { |
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169 put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECPRIVATE, codec->extradata, codec->extradata_size); |
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170 } |
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171 |
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172 switch (codec->codec_type) { |
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173 case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO: |
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174 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO); |
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175 |
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176 if (!native_id) { |
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177 offset_t bmp_header; |
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178 // if there is no mkv-specific codec id, use VFW mode |
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179 if (!codec->codec_tag) |
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180 codec->codec_tag = codec_get_tag(codec_bmp_tags, codec->codec_id); |
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181 |
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182 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, MATROSKA_CODEC_ID_VIDEO_VFW_FOURCC); |
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183 // XXX: codec private isn't a master; is there a better way to re-use put_bmp_header? |
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184 bmp_header = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECPRIVATE); |
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185 put_bmp_header(pb, codec, codec_bmp_tags, 0); |
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186 end_ebml_master(pb, bmp_header); |
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187 } |
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188 subinfo = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKVIDEO); |
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189 // XXX: interlace flag? |
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190 put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPIXELWIDTH , codec->width); |
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191 put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPIXELHEIGHT, codec->height); |
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192 // XXX: display width/height |
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193 end_ebml_master(pb, subinfo); |
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194 break; |
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195 |
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196 case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO: |
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197 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO); |
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198 |
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199 // XXX: A_MS/ACM |
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200 subinfo = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKAUDIO); |
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201 put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOCHANNELS , codec->channels); |
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202 put_ebml_float (pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOSAMPLINGFREQ, codec->sample_rate); |
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203 // XXX: output sample freq (for sbr) and bitdepth (for pcm) |
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204 end_ebml_master(pb, subinfo); |
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205 break; |
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206 |
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207 default: |
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208 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only audio and video are supported for Matroska."); |
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209 break; |
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210 } |
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211 end_ebml_master(pb, track); |
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212 |
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213 // ms precision is the de-facto standard timescale for mkv files |
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214 av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1000); |
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215 } |
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216 end_ebml_master(pb, tracks); |
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217 |
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218 return 0; |
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219 } |
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220 |
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221 static int mkv_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt) |
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222 { |
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223 ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb; |
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224 put_buffer(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size); |
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225 return 0; |
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226 } |
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227 |
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228 static int mkv_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s) |
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229 { |
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230 MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data; |
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231 ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb; |
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232 end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->segment); |
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233 return 0; |
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234 } |
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235 |
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236 AVOutputFormat matroska_muxer = { |
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237 "matroska", |
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238 "Matroska File Format", |
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239 "video/x-matroska", |
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240 "mkv", |
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241 sizeof(MatroskaMuxContext), |
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242 CODEC_ID_MP2, |
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243 CODEC_ID_MPEG4, |
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244 mkv_write_header, |
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245 mkv_write_packet, |
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246 mkv_write_trailer, |
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247 .codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag*[]){codec_bmp_tags, codec_wav_tags, 0}, |
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248 }; |