annotate nsvdec.c @ 1942:70b741fa63eb libavformat

The NSV demuxer assumes that a video frame's timestamp increases by one on each frame, but some low-bitrate NSV files omit video frames for some NSV frames, and expect the timestamp to increase by one every NSV frame. This is noticeable in 64vp3.nsv where the video runs several times faster than the audio. Fix this by unconditionally incrementing the video's timestamp with each NSV frame. patch by David Conrad, umovimus gmail com

/*
 * NSV demuxer
 * Copyright (c) 2004 The FFmpeg Project.
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */
#include "avformat.h"
#include "riff.h"

//#define DEBUG
//#define DEBUG_DUMP_INDEX // XXX dumbdriving-271.nsv breaks with it commented!!
//#define DEBUG_SEEK
#define CHECK_SUBSEQUENT_NSVS
//#define DISABLE_AUDIO

/* max bytes to crawl for trying to resync
 * stupid streaming servers don't start at chunk boundaries...
 */
#define NSV_MAX_RESYNC (500*1024)
#define NSV_MAX_RESYNC_TRIES 300

/*
 * First version by Francois Revol - [e-mail]
 * References:
 * (1) http://www.multimedia.cx/nsv-format.txt
 * seems someone came to the same conclusions as me, and updated it:
 * (2) http://www.stud.ktu.lt/~vitslav/nsv/nsv-format.txt
 *     http://www.stud.ktu.lt/~vitslav/nsv/
 * official docs
 * (3) http://ultravox.aol.com/NSVFormat.rtf
 * Sample files:
 * (S1) http://www.nullsoft.com/nsv/samples/
 * http://www.nullsoft.com/nsv/samples/faster.nsv
 * http://streamripper.sourceforge.net/openbb/read.php?TID=492&page=4
 */

/*
 * notes on the header (Francois Revol):
 *
 * It is followed by strings, then a table, but nothing tells
 * where the table begins according to (1). After checking faster.nsv,
 * I believe NVSf[16-19] gives the size of the strings data
 * (that is the offset of the data table after the header).
 * After checking all samples from (S1) all confirms this.
 *
 * Then, about NSVf[12-15], faster.nsf has 179700. When veiwing it in VLC,
 * I noticed there was about 1 NVSs chunk/s, so I ran
 * strings faster.nsv | grep NSVs | wc -l
 * which gave me 180. That leads me to think that NSVf[12-15] might be the
 * file length in milliseconds.
 * Let's try that:
 * for f in *.nsv; do HTIME="$(od -t x4 "$f" | head -1 | sed 's/.* //')"; echo "'$f' $((0x$HTIME))s = $((0x$HTIME/1000/60)):$((0x$HTIME/1000%60))"; done
 * except for nstrailer (which doesn't have an NSVf header), it repports correct time.
 *
 * nsvtrailer.nsv (S1) does not have any NSVf header, only NSVs chunks,
 * so the header seems to not be mandatory. (for streaming).
 *
 * index slice duration check (excepts nsvtrailer.nsv):
 * for f in [^n]*.nsv; do DUR="$(ffmpeg -i "$f" 2>/dev/null | grep 'NSVf duration' | cut -d ' ' -f 4)"; IC="$(ffmpeg -i "$f" 2>/dev/null | grep 'INDEX ENTRIES' | cut -d ' ' -f 2)"; echo "duration $DUR, slite time $(($DUR/$IC))"; done
 */

/*
 * TODO:
 * - handle timestamps !!!
 * - use index
 * - mime-type in probe()
 * - seek
 */

#ifdef DEBUG
#define PRINT(_v) printf _v
#else
#define PRINT(_v)
#endif

#if 0
struct NSVf_header {
    uint32_t chunk_tag; /* 'NSVf' */
    uint32_t chunk_size;
    uint32_t file_size; /* max 4GB ??? noone learns anything it seems :^) */
    uint32_t file_length; //unknown1;  /* what about MSB of file_size ? */
    uint32_t info_strings_size; /* size of the info strings */ //unknown2;
    uint32_t table_entries;
    uint32_t table_entries_used; /* the left ones should be -1 */
};

struct NSVs_header {
    uint32_t chunk_tag; /* 'NSVs' */
    uint32_t v4cc;      /* or 'NONE' */
    uint32_t a4cc;      /* or 'NONE' */
    uint16_t vwidth;    /* assert(vwidth%16==0) */
    uint16_t vheight;   /* assert(vheight%16==0) */
    uint8_t framerate;  /* value = (framerate&0x80)?frtable[frameratex0x7f]:framerate */
    uint16_t unknown;
};

struct nsv_avchunk_header {
    uint8_t vchunk_size_lsb;
    uint16_t vchunk_size_msb; /* value = (vchunk_size_msb << 4) | (vchunk_size_lsb >> 4) */
    uint16_t achunk_size;
};

struct nsv_pcm_header {
    uint8_t bits_per_sample;
    uint8_t channel_count;
    uint16_t sample_rate;
};
#endif

/* variation from avi.h */
/*typedef struct CodecTag {
    int id;
    unsigned int tag;
} CodecTag;*/

/* tags */

#define T_NSVF MKTAG('N', 'S', 'V', 'f') /* file header */
#define T_NSVS MKTAG('N', 'S', 'V', 's') /* chunk header */
#define T_TOC2 MKTAG('T', 'O', 'C', '2') /* extra index marker */
#define T_NONE MKTAG('N', 'O', 'N', 'E') /* null a/v 4CC */
#define T_SUBT MKTAG('S', 'U', 'B', 'T') /* subtitle aux data */
#define T_ASYN MKTAG('A', 'S', 'Y', 'N') /* async a/v aux marker */
#define T_KEYF MKTAG('K', 'E', 'Y', 'F') /* video keyframe aux marker (addition) */

#define TB_NSVF MKBETAG('N', 'S', 'V', 'f')
#define TB_NSVS MKBETAG('N', 'S', 'V', 's')

/* hardcoded stream indices */
#define NSV_ST_VIDEO 0
#define NSV_ST_AUDIO 1
#define NSV_ST_SUBT 2

enum NSVStatus {
    NSV_UNSYNC,
    NSV_FOUND_NSVF,
    NSV_HAS_READ_NSVF,
    NSV_FOUND_NSVS,
    NSV_HAS_READ_NSVS,
    NSV_FOUND_BEEF,
    NSV_GOT_VIDEO,
    NSV_GOT_AUDIO,
};

typedef struct NSVStream {
    int frame_offset; /* current frame (video) or byte (audio) counter
                         (used to compute the pts) */
    int scale;
    int rate;
    int sample_size; /* audio only data */
    int start;

    int new_frame_offset; /* temporary storage (used during seek) */
    int cum_len; /* temporary storage (used during seek) */
} NSVStream;

typedef struct {
    int  base_offset;
    int  NSVf_end;
    uint32_t *nsvf_index_data;
    int index_entries;
    enum NSVStatus state;
    AVPacket ahead[2]; /* [v, a] if .data is !NULL there is something */
    /* cached */
    int64_t duration;
    uint32_t vtag, atag;
    uint16_t vwidth, vheight;
    int16_t avsync;
    //DVDemuxContext* dv_demux;
} NSVContext;

static const AVCodecTag nsv_codec_video_tags[] = {
    { CODEC_ID_VP3, MKTAG('V', 'P', '3', ' ') },
    { CODEC_ID_VP3, MKTAG('V', 'P', '3', '0') },
    { CODEC_ID_VP3, MKTAG('V', 'P', '3', '1') },
    { CODEC_ID_VP5, MKTAG('V', 'P', '5', ' ') },
    { CODEC_ID_VP5, MKTAG('V', 'P', '5', '0') },
    { CODEC_ID_VP6, MKTAG('V', 'P', '6', ' ') },
    { CODEC_ID_VP6, MKTAG('V', 'P', '6', '0') },
    { CODEC_ID_VP6, MKTAG('V', 'P', '6', '1') },
    { CODEC_ID_VP6, MKTAG('V', 'P', '6', '2') },
/*
    { CODEC_ID_VP4, MKTAG('V', 'P', '4', ' ') },
    { CODEC_ID_VP4, MKTAG('V', 'P', '4', '0') },
*/
    { CODEC_ID_XVID, MKTAG('X', 'V', 'I', 'D') }, /* cf sample xvid decoder from nsv_codec_sdk.zip */
    { CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, MKTAG('R', 'G', 'B', '3') },
    { 0, 0 },
};

static const AVCodecTag nsv_codec_audio_tags[] = {
    { CODEC_ID_MP3, MKTAG('M', 'P', '3', ' ') },
    { CODEC_ID_AAC, MKTAG('A', 'A', 'C', ' ') },
    { CODEC_ID_AAC, MKTAG('A', 'A', 'C', 'P') }, /* _CUTTED__MUXED_2 Heads - Out Of The City.nsv */
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE, MKTAG('P', 'C', 'M', ' ') },
    { 0, 0 },
};

//static int nsv_load_index(AVFormatContext *s);
static int nsv_read_chunk(AVFormatContext *s, int fill_header);

#ifdef DEBUG
static void print_tag(const char *str, unsigned int tag, int size)
{
    printf("%s: tag=%c%c%c%c\n",
           str, tag & 0xff,
           (tag >> 8) & 0xff,
           (tag >> 16) & 0xff,
           (tag >> 24) & 0xff);
}
#endif

/* try to find something we recognize, and set the state accordingly */
static int nsv_resync(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    NSVContext *nsv = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
    uint32_t v = 0;
    int i;

    PRINT(("%s(), offset = %"PRId64", state = %d\n", __FUNCTION__, url_ftell(pb), nsv->state));

    //nsv->state = NSV_UNSYNC;

    for (i = 0; i < NSV_MAX_RESYNC; i++) {
        if (url_feof(pb)) {
            PRINT(("NSV EOF\n"));
            nsv->state = NSV_UNSYNC;
            return -1;
        }
        v <<= 8;
        v |= get_byte(pb);
/*
        if (i < 8) {
            PRINT(("NSV resync: [%d] = %02x\n", i, v & 0x0FF));
        }
*/

        if ((v & 0x0000ffff) == 0xefbe) { /* BEEF */
            PRINT(("NSV resynced on BEEF after %d bytes\n", i+1));
            nsv->state = NSV_FOUND_BEEF;
            return 0;
        }
        /* we read as big endian, thus the MK*BE* */
        if (v == TB_NSVF) { /* NSVf */
            PRINT(("NSV resynced on NSVf after %d bytes\n", i+1));
            nsv->state = NSV_FOUND_NSVF;
            return 0;
        }
        if (v == MKBETAG('N', 'S', 'V', 's')) { /* NSVs */
            PRINT(("NSV resynced on NSVs after %d bytes\n", i+1));
            nsv->state = NSV_FOUND_NSVS;
            return 0;
        }

    }
    PRINT(("NSV sync lost\n"));
    return -1;
}

static int nsv_parse_NSVf_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    NSVContext *nsv = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
    unsigned int file_size, size;
    int64_t duration;
    int strings_size;
    int table_entries;
    int table_entries_used;

    PRINT(("%s()\n", __FUNCTION__));

    nsv->state = NSV_UNSYNC; /* in case we fail */

    size = get_le32(pb);
    if (size < 28)
        return -1;
    nsv->NSVf_end = size;

    //s->file_size = (uint32_t)get_le32(pb);
    file_size = (uint32_t)get_le32(pb);
    PRINT(("NSV NSVf chunk_size %u\n", size));
    PRINT(("NSV NSVf file_size %u\n", file_size));

    nsv->duration = duration = get_le32(pb); /* in ms */
    PRINT(("NSV NSVf duration %"PRId64" ms\n", duration));
    // XXX: store it in AVStreams

    strings_size = get_le32(pb);
    table_entries = get_le32(pb);
    table_entries_used = get_le32(pb);
    PRINT(("NSV NSVf info-strings size: %d, table entries: %d, bis %d\n",
            strings_size, table_entries, table_entries_used));
    if (url_feof(pb))
        return -1;

    PRINT(("NSV got header; filepos %"PRId64"\n", url_ftell(pb)));

    if (strings_size > 0) {
        char *strings; /* last byte will be '\0' to play safe with str*() */
        char *p, *endp;
        char *token, *value;
        char quote;

        p = strings = av_mallocz(strings_size + 1);
        endp = strings + strings_size;
        get_buffer(pb, strings, strings_size);
        while (p < endp) {
            while (*p == ' ')
                p++; /* strip out spaces */
            if (p >= endp-2)
                break;
            token = p;
            p = strchr(p, '=');
            if (!p || p >= endp-2)
                break;
            *p++ = '\0';
            quote = *p++;
            value = p;
            p = strchr(p, quote);
            if (!p || p >= endp)
                break;
            *p++ = '\0';
            PRINT(("NSV NSVf INFO: %s='%s'\n", token, value));
            if (!strcmp(token, "ASPECT")) {
                /* don't care */
            } else if (!strcmp(token, "CREATOR") || !strcmp(token, "Author")) {
                strncpy(s->author, value, 512-1);
            } else if (!strcmp(token, "Copyright")) {
                strncpy(s->copyright, value, 512-1);
            } else if (!strcmp(token, "TITLE") || !strcmp(token, "Title")) {
                strncpy(s->title, value, 512-1);
            }
        }
        av_free(strings);
    }
    if (url_feof(pb))
        return -1;

    PRINT(("NSV got infos; filepos %"PRId64"\n", url_ftell(pb)));

    if (table_entries_used > 0) {
        nsv->index_entries = table_entries_used;
        if((unsigned)table_entries >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(uint32_t))
            return -1;
        nsv->nsvf_index_data = av_malloc(table_entries * sizeof(uint32_t));
#warning "FIXME: Byteswap buffer as needed"
        get_buffer(pb, (unsigned char *)nsv->nsvf_index_data, table_entries * sizeof(uint32_t));
    }

    PRINT(("NSV got index; filepos %"PRId64"\n", url_ftell(pb)));

#ifdef DEBUG_DUMP_INDEX
#define V(v) ((v<0x20 || v > 127)?'.':v)
    /* dump index */
    PRINT(("NSV %d INDEX ENTRIES:\n", table_entries));
    PRINT(("NSV [dataoffset][fileoffset]\n", table_entries));
    for (i = 0; i < table_entries; i++) {
        unsigned char b[8];
        url_fseek(pb, size + nsv->nsvf_index_data[i], SEEK_SET);
        get_buffer(pb, b, 8);
        PRINT(("NSV [0x%08lx][0x%08lx]: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x"
           "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c\n",
           nsv->nsvf_index_data[i], size + nsv->nsvf_index_data[i],
           b[0], b[1], b[2], b[3], b[4], b[5], b[6], b[7],
           V(b[0]), V(b[1]), V(b[2]), V(b[3]), V(b[4]), V(b[5]), V(b[6]), V(b[7]) ));
    }
    //url_fseek(pb, size, SEEK_SET); /* go back to end of header */
#undef V
#endif

    url_fseek(pb, nsv->base_offset + size, SEEK_SET); /* required for dumbdriving-271.nsv (2 extra bytes) */

    if (url_feof(pb))
        return -1;
    nsv->state = NSV_HAS_READ_NSVF;
    return 0;
}

static int nsv_parse_NSVs_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    NSVContext *nsv = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
    uint32_t vtag, atag;
    uint16_t vwidth, vheight;
    AVRational framerate;
    int i;
    AVStream *st;
    NSVStream *nst;
    PRINT(("%s()\n", __FUNCTION__));

    vtag = get_le32(pb);
    atag = get_le32(pb);
    vwidth = get_le16(pb);
    vheight = get_le16(pb);
    i = get_byte(pb);

    PRINT(("NSV NSVs framerate code %2x\n", i));
    if(i&0x80) { /* odd way of giving native framerates from docs */
        int t=(i & 0x7F)>>2;
        if(t<16) framerate = (AVRational){1, t+1};
        else     framerate = (AVRational){t-15, 1};

        if(i&1){
            framerate.num *= 1000;
            framerate.den *= 1001;
        }

        if((i&3)==3)      framerate.num *= 24;
        else if((i&3)==2) framerate.num *= 25;
        else              framerate.num *= 30;
    }
    else
        framerate= (AVRational){i, 1};

    nsv->avsync = get_le16(pb);
#ifdef DEBUG
    print_tag("NSV NSVs vtag", vtag, 0);
    print_tag("NSV NSVs atag", atag, 0);
    PRINT(("NSV NSVs vsize %dx%d\n", vwidth, vheight));
#endif

    /* XXX change to ap != NULL ? */
    if (s->nb_streams == 0) { /* streams not yet published, let's do that */
        nsv->vtag = vtag;
        nsv->atag = atag;
        nsv->vwidth = vwidth;
        nsv->vheight = vwidth;
        if (vtag != T_NONE) {
            st = av_new_stream(s, NSV_ST_VIDEO);
            if (!st)
                goto fail;

            nst = av_mallocz(sizeof(NSVStream));
            if (!nst)
                goto fail;
            st->priv_data = nst;
            st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
            st->codec->codec_tag = vtag;
            st->codec->codec_id = codec_get_id(nsv_codec_video_tags, vtag);
            st->codec->width = vwidth;
            st->codec->height = vheight;
            st->codec->bits_per_sample = 24; /* depth XXX */

            av_set_pts_info(st, 64, framerate.den, framerate.num);
            st->start_time = 0;
            st->duration = av_rescale(nsv->duration, framerate.num, 1000*framerate.den);
        }
        if (atag != T_NONE) {
#ifndef DISABLE_AUDIO
            st = av_new_stream(s, NSV_ST_AUDIO);
            if (!st)
                goto fail;

            nst = av_mallocz(sizeof(NSVStream));
            if (!nst)
                goto fail;
            st->priv_data = nst;
            st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
            st->codec->codec_tag = atag;
            st->codec->codec_id = codec_get_id(nsv_codec_audio_tags, atag);

            st->need_parsing = 1; /* for PCM we will read a chunk later and put correct info */

            /* set timebase to common denominator of ms and framerate */
            av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, framerate.num*1000);
            st->start_time = 0;
            st->duration = (int64_t)nsv->duration * framerate.num;
#endif
        }
#ifdef CHECK_SUBSEQUENT_NSVS
    } else {
        if (nsv->vtag != vtag || nsv->atag != atag || nsv->vwidth != vwidth || nsv->vheight != vwidth) {
            PRINT(("NSV NSVs header values differ from the first one!!!\n"));
            //return -1;
        }
#endif /* CHECK_SUBSEQUENT_NSVS */
    }

    nsv->state = NSV_HAS_READ_NSVS;
    return 0;
fail:
    /* XXX */
    nsv->state = NSV_UNSYNC;
    return -1;
}

static int nsv_read_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
    NSVContext *nsv = s->priv_data;
    int i, err;

    PRINT(("%s()\n", __FUNCTION__));
    PRINT(("filename '%s'\n", s->filename));

    nsv->state = NSV_UNSYNC;
    nsv->ahead[0].data = nsv->ahead[1].data = NULL;

    for (i = 0; i < NSV_MAX_RESYNC_TRIES; i++) {
        if (nsv_resync(s) < 0)
            return -1;
        if (nsv->state == NSV_FOUND_NSVF)
            err = nsv_parse_NSVf_header(s, ap);
            /* we need the first NSVs also... */
        if (nsv->state == NSV_FOUND_NSVS) {
            err = nsv_parse_NSVs_header(s, ap);
            break; /* we just want the first one */
        }
    }
    if (s->nb_streams < 1) /* no luck so far */
        return -1;
    /* now read the first chunk, so we can attempt to decode more info */
    err = nsv_read_chunk(s, 1);

    PRINT(("parsed header\n"));
    return 0;
}

static int nsv_read_chunk(AVFormatContext *s, int fill_header)
{
    NSVContext *nsv = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
    AVStream *st[2] = {NULL, NULL};
    NSVStream *nst;
    AVPacket *pkt;
    int i, err = 0;
    uint8_t auxcount; /* number of aux metadata, also 4 bits of vsize */
    uint32_t vsize;
    uint16_t asize;
    uint16_t auxsize;
    uint32_t auxtag;

    PRINT(("%s(%d)\n", __FUNCTION__, fill_header));

    if (nsv->ahead[0].data || nsv->ahead[1].data)
        return 0; //-1; /* hey! eat what you've in your plate first! */

null_chunk_retry:
    if (url_feof(pb))
        return -1;

    for (i = 0; i < NSV_MAX_RESYNC_TRIES && nsv->state < NSV_FOUND_NSVS && !err; i++)
        err = nsv_resync(s);
    if (err < 0)
        return err;
    if (nsv->state == NSV_FOUND_NSVS)
        err = nsv_parse_NSVs_header(s, NULL);
    if (err < 0)
        return err;
    if (nsv->state != NSV_HAS_READ_NSVS && nsv->state != NSV_FOUND_BEEF)
        return -1;

    auxcount = get_byte(pb);
    vsize = get_le16(pb);
    asize = get_le16(pb);
    vsize = (vsize << 4) | (auxcount >> 4);
    auxcount &= 0x0f;
    PRINT(("NSV CHUNK %d aux, %u bytes video, %d bytes audio\n", auxcount, vsize, asize));
    /* skip aux stuff */
    for (i = 0; i < auxcount; i++) {
        auxsize = get_le16(pb);
        auxtag = get_le32(pb);
        PRINT(("NSV aux data: '%c%c%c%c', %d bytes\n",
              (auxtag & 0x0ff),
              ((auxtag >> 8) & 0x0ff),
              ((auxtag >> 16) & 0x0ff),
              ((auxtag >> 24) & 0x0ff),
              auxsize));
        url_fskip(pb, auxsize);
        vsize -= auxsize + sizeof(uint16_t) + sizeof(uint32_t); /* that's becoming braindead */
    }

    if (url_feof(pb))
        return -1;
    if (!vsize && !asize) {
        nsv->state = NSV_UNSYNC;
        goto null_chunk_retry;
    }

    /* map back streams to v,a */
    if (s->streams[0])
        st[s->streams[0]->id] = s->streams[0];
    if (s->streams[1])
        st[s->streams[1]->id] = s->streams[1];

    if (vsize/* && st[NSV_ST_VIDEO]*/) {
        nst = st[NSV_ST_VIDEO]->priv_data;
        pkt = &nsv->ahead[NSV_ST_VIDEO];
        av_get_packet(pb, pkt, vsize);
        pkt->stream_index = st[NSV_ST_VIDEO]->index;//NSV_ST_VIDEO;
        pkt->dts = nst->frame_offset;
        pkt->flags |= nsv->state == NSV_HAS_READ_NSVS ? PKT_FLAG_KEY : 0; /* keyframe only likely on a sync frame */
/*
        for (i = 0; i < MIN(8, vsize); i++)
            PRINT(("NSV video: [%d] = %02x\n", i, pkt->data[i]));
*/
    }
    ((NSVStream*)st[NSV_ST_VIDEO]->priv_data)->frame_offset++;

    if (asize/*st[NSV_ST_AUDIO]*/) {
        nst = st[NSV_ST_AUDIO]->priv_data;
        pkt = &nsv->ahead[NSV_ST_AUDIO];
        /* read raw audio specific header on the first audio chunk... */
        /* on ALL audio chunks ?? seems so! */
        if (asize && st[NSV_ST_AUDIO]->codec->codec_tag == MKTAG('P', 'C', 'M', ' ')/* && fill_header*/) {
            uint8_t bps;
            uint8_t channels;
            uint16_t samplerate;
            bps = get_byte(pb);
            channels = get_byte(pb);
            samplerate = get_le16(pb);
            asize-=4;
            PRINT(("NSV RAWAUDIO: bps %d, nchan %d, srate %d\n", bps, channels, samplerate));
            if (fill_header) {
                st[NSV_ST_AUDIO]->need_parsing = 0; /* we know everything */
                if (bps != 16) {
                    PRINT(("NSV AUDIO bit/sample != 16 (%d)!!!\n", bps));
                }
                bps /= channels; // ???
                if (bps == 8)
                    st[NSV_ST_AUDIO]->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_U8;
                samplerate /= 4;/* UGH ??? XXX */
                channels = 1;
                st[NSV_ST_AUDIO]->codec->channels = channels;
                st[NSV_ST_AUDIO]->codec->sample_rate = samplerate;
                PRINT(("NSV RAWAUDIO: bps %d, nchan %d, srate %d\n", bps, channels, samplerate));
            }
        }
        av_get_packet(pb, pkt, asize);
        pkt->stream_index = st[NSV_ST_AUDIO]->index;//NSV_ST_AUDIO;
        pkt->flags |= nsv->state == NSV_HAS_READ_NSVS ? PKT_FLAG_KEY : 0; /* keyframe only likely on a sync frame */
        if( nsv->state == NSV_HAS_READ_NSVS && st[NSV_ST_VIDEO] ) {
            /* on a nsvs frame we have new information on a/v sync */
            pkt->dts = (((NSVStream*)st[NSV_ST_VIDEO]->priv_data)->frame_offset-1);
            pkt->dts *= (int64_t)1000 * st[NSV_ST_VIDEO]->time_base.num;
            pkt->dts += (int64_t)nsv->avsync * st[NSV_ST_VIDEO]->time_base.den;
            PRINT(("NSV AUDIO: sync:%d, dts:%"PRId64, nsv->avsync, pkt->dts));
        }
        nst->frame_offset++;
    }

    nsv->state = NSV_UNSYNC;
    return 0;
}


static int nsv_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    NSVContext *nsv = s->priv_data;
    int i, err = 0;

    PRINT(("%s()\n", __FUNCTION__));

    /* in case we don't already have something to eat ... */
    if (nsv->ahead[0].data == NULL && nsv->ahead[1].data == NULL)
        err = nsv_read_chunk(s, 0);
    if (err < 0)
        return err;

    /* now pick one of the plates */
    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        if (nsv->ahead[i].data) {
                PRINT(("%s: using cached packet[%d]\n", __FUNCTION__, i));
            /* avoid the cost of new_packet + memcpy(->data) */
            memcpy(pkt, &nsv->ahead[i], sizeof(AVPacket));
            nsv->ahead[i].data = NULL; /* we ate that one */
            return pkt->size;
        }
    }

    /* this restaurant is not approvisionned :^] */
    return -1;
}

static int nsv_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
{
#if 0
    NSVContext *avi = s->priv_data;
    AVStream *st;
    NSVStream *ast;
    int frame_number, i;
    int64_t pos;
#endif

    return -1;
}

static int nsv_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
{
/*     int i; */
    NSVContext *nsv = s->priv_data;

    if (nsv->index_entries)
        av_free(nsv->nsvf_index_data);

#if 0

    for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) {
        AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
        NSVStream *ast = st->priv_data;
        if(ast){
            av_free(ast->index_entries);
            av_free(ast);
        }
        av_free(st->codec->palctrl);
    }

#endif
    return 0;
}

static int nsv_probe(AVProbeData *p)
{
    int i;
//    PRINT(("nsv_probe(), buf_size %d\n", p->buf_size));
    /* check file header */
    if (p->buf_size <= 32)
        return 0;
    if (p->buf[0] == 'N' && p->buf[1] == 'S' &&
        p->buf[2] == 'V' && p->buf[3] == 'f')
        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
    /* streamed files might not have any header */
    if (p->buf[0] == 'N' && p->buf[1] == 'S' &&
        p->buf[2] == 'V' && p->buf[3] == 's')
        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
    /* XXX: do streamed files always start at chunk boundary ?? */
    /* or do we need to search NSVs in the byte stream ? */
    /* seems the servers don't bother starting clean chunks... */
    /* sometimes even the first header is at 9KB or something :^) */
    for (i = 1; i < p->buf_size - 3; i++) {
        if (p->buf[i+0] == 'N' && p->buf[i+1] == 'S' &&
            p->buf[i+2] == 'V' && p->buf[i+3] == 's')
            return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX-20;
    }
    /* so we'll have more luck on extension... */
    if (match_ext(p->filename, "nsv"))
        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX-20;
    /* FIXME: add mime-type check */
    return 0;
}

AVInputFormat nsv_demuxer = {
    "nsv",
    "NullSoft Video format",
    sizeof(NSVContext),
    nsv_probe,
    nsv_read_header,
    nsv_read_packet,
    nsv_read_close,
    nsv_read_seek,
};