annotate idcin.c @ 775:c5077fdab490 libavformat

AVPacket.pos
author michael
date Thu, 26 May 2005 20:17:12 +0000
parents 0fdc96c2f2fe
children feca73904e67
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1 /*
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2 * Id Quake II CIN File Demuxer
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3 * Copyright (c) 2003 The ffmpeg Project
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4 *
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5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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8 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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9 *
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10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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16 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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18 */
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19
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20 /**
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21 * @file idcin.c
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22 * Id Quake II CIN file demuxer by Mike Melanson (melanson@pcisys.net)
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23 * For more information about the Id CIN format, visit:
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24 * http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~timf/
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25 *
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26 * CIN is a somewhat quirky and ill-defined format. Here are some notes
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27 * for anyone trying to understand the technical details of this format:
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28 *
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29 * The format has no definite file signature. This is problematic for a
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30 * general-purpose media player that wants to automatically detect file
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31 * types. However, a CIN file does start with 5 32-bit numbers that
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32 * specify audio and video parameters. This demuxer gets around the lack
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33 * of file signature by performing sanity checks on those parameters.
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34 * Probabalistically, this is a reasonable solution since the number of
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35 * valid combinations of the 5 parameters is a very small subset of the
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36 * total 160-bit number space.
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37 *
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38 * Refer to the function idcin_probe() for the precise A/V parameters
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39 * that this demuxer allows.
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40 *
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41 * Next, each audio and video frame has a duration of 1/14 sec. If the
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42 * audio sample rate is a multiple of the common frequency 22050 Hz it will
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43 * divide evenly by 14. However, if the sample rate is 11025 Hz:
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44 * 11025 (samples/sec) / 14 (frames/sec) = 787.5 (samples/frame)
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45 * The way the CIN stores audio in this case is by storing 787 sample
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46 * frames in the first audio frame and 788 sample frames in the second
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47 * audio frame. Therefore, the total number of bytes in an audio frame
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48 * is given as:
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49 * audio frame #0: 787 * (bytes/sample) * (# channels) bytes in frame
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50 * audio frame #1: 788 * (bytes/sample) * (# channels) bytes in frame
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51 * audio frame #2: 787 * (bytes/sample) * (# channels) bytes in frame
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52 * audio frame #3: 788 * (bytes/sample) * (# channels) bytes in frame
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53 *
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54 * Finally, not all Id CIN creation tools agree on the resolution of the
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55 * color palette, apparently. Some creation tools specify red, green, and
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56 * blue palette components in terms of 6-bit VGA color DAC values which
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57 * range from 0..63. Other tools specify the RGB components as full 8-bit
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58 * values that range from 0..255. Since there are no markers in the file to
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59 * differentiate between the two variants, this demuxer uses the following
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60 * heuristic:
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61 * - load the 768 palette bytes from disk
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62 * - assume that they will need to be shifted left by 2 bits to
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63 * transform them from 6-bit values to 8-bit values
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64 * - scan through all 768 palette bytes
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65 * - if any bytes exceed 63, do not shift the bytes at all before
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66 * transmitting them to the video decoder
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67 */
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68
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69 #include "avformat.h"
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70
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71 #define HUFFMAN_TABLE_SIZE (64 * 1024)
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72 #define FRAME_PTS_INC (90000 / 14)
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73
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74 typedef struct IdcinDemuxContext {
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75 int video_stream_index;
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76 int audio_stream_index;
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77 int audio_chunk_size1;
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78 int audio_chunk_size2;
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79
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80 /* demux state variables */
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81 int current_audio_chunk;
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82 int next_chunk_is_video;
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83 int audio_present;
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84
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85 int64_t pts;
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86
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87 AVPaletteControl palctrl;
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88 } IdcinDemuxContext;
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89
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90 static int idcin_probe(AVProbeData *p)
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91 {
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92 unsigned int number;
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93
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94 /*
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95 * This is what you could call a "probabilistic" file check: Id CIN
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96 * files don't have a definite file signature. In lieu of such a marker,
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97 * perform sanity checks on the 5 32-bit header fields:
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98 * width, height: greater than 0, less than or equal to 1024
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99 * audio sample rate: greater than or equal to 8000, less than or
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100 * equal to 48000, or 0 for no audio
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101 * audio sample width (bytes/sample): 0 for no audio, or 1 or 2
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102 * audio channels: 0 for no audio, or 1 or 2
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103 */
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104
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105 /* cannot proceed without 20 bytes */
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106 if (p->buf_size < 20)
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107 return 0;
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108
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109 /* check the video width */
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110 number = LE_32(&p->buf[0]);
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111 if ((number == 0) || (number > 1024))
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112 return 0;
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113
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114 /* check the video height */
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115 number = LE_32(&p->buf[4]);
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116 if ((number == 0) || (number > 1024))
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117 return 0;
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118
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119 /* check the audio sample rate */
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120 number = LE_32(&p->buf[8]);
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121 if ((number != 0) && ((number < 8000) | (number > 48000)))
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122 return 0;
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123
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124 /* check the audio bytes/sample */
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125 number = LE_32(&p->buf[12]);
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126 if (number > 2)
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127 return 0;
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128
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129 /* check the audio channels */
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130 number = LE_32(&p->buf[16]);
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131 if (number > 2)
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132 return 0;
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133
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134 /* return half certainly since this check is a bit sketchy */
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135 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX / 2;
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136 }
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137
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138 static int idcin_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
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139 AVFormatParameters *ap)
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140 {
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141 ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
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142 IdcinDemuxContext *idcin = (IdcinDemuxContext *)s->priv_data;
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143 AVStream *st;
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144 unsigned int width, height;
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145 unsigned int sample_rate, bytes_per_sample, channels;
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146
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147 /* get the 5 header parameters */
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148 width = get_le32(pb);
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149 height = get_le32(pb);
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150 sample_rate = get_le32(pb);
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151 bytes_per_sample = get_le32(pb);
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152 channels = get_le32(pb);
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153
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154 st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
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155 if (!st)
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156 return AVERROR_NOMEM;
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157 av_set_pts_info(st, 33, 1, 90000);
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158 idcin->video_stream_index = st->index;
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159 st->codec.codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
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160 st->codec.codec_id = CODEC_ID_IDCIN;
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161 st->codec.codec_tag = 0; /* no fourcc */
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162 st->codec.width = width;
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163 st->codec.height = height;
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164
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165 /* load up the Huffman tables into extradata */
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166 st->codec.extradata_size = HUFFMAN_TABLE_SIZE;
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167 st->codec.extradata = av_malloc(HUFFMAN_TABLE_SIZE);
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168 if (get_buffer(pb, st->codec.extradata, HUFFMAN_TABLE_SIZE) !=
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169 HUFFMAN_TABLE_SIZE)
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170 return AVERROR_IO;
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171 /* save a reference in order to transport the palette */
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172 st->codec.palctrl = &idcin->palctrl;
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173
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174 /* if sample rate is 0, assume no audio */
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175 if (sample_rate) {
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176 idcin->audio_present = 1;
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177 st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
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178 if (!st)
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179 return AVERROR_NOMEM;
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180 av_set_pts_info(st, 33, 1, 90000);
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181 idcin->audio_stream_index = st->index;
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182 st->codec.codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
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183 st->codec.codec_tag = 1;
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184 st->codec.channels = channels;
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185 st->codec.sample_rate = sample_rate;
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186 st->codec.bits_per_sample = bytes_per_sample * 8;
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187 st->codec.bit_rate = sample_rate * bytes_per_sample * 8 * channels;
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188 st->codec.block_align = bytes_per_sample * channels;
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189 if (bytes_per_sample == 1)
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190 st->codec.codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_U8;
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191 else
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192 st->codec.codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE;
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193
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194 if (sample_rate % 14 != 0) {
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195 idcin->audio_chunk_size1 = (sample_rate / 14) *
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196 bytes_per_sample * channels;
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197 idcin->audio_chunk_size2 = (sample_rate / 14 + 1) *
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198 bytes_per_sample * channels;
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199 } else {
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200 idcin->audio_chunk_size1 = idcin->audio_chunk_size2 =
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201 (sample_rate / 14) * bytes_per_sample * channels;
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202 }
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203 idcin->current_audio_chunk = 0;
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204 } else
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205 idcin->audio_present = 1;
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206
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207 idcin->next_chunk_is_video = 1;
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208 idcin->pts = 0;
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209
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210 return 0;
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211 }
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212
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213 static int idcin_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
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214 AVPacket *pkt)
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215 {
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216 int ret;
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217 unsigned int command;
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218 unsigned int chunk_size;
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219 IdcinDemuxContext *idcin = (IdcinDemuxContext *)s->priv_data;
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220 ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
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221 int i;
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222 int palette_scale;
295
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223 unsigned char r, g, b;
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224 unsigned char palette_buffer[768];
274
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225
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226 if (url_feof(&s->pb))
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227 return AVERROR_IO;
274
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228
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229 if (idcin->next_chunk_is_video) {
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230 command = get_le32(pb);
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231 if (command == 2) {
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232 return AVERROR_IO;
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233 } else if (command == 1) {
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234 /* trigger a palette change */
295
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235 idcin->palctrl.palette_changed = 1;
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236 if (get_buffer(pb, palette_buffer, 768) != 768)
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237 return AVERROR_IO;
274
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238 /* scale the palette as necessary */
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239 palette_scale = 2;
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240 for (i = 0; i < 768; i++)
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241 if (palette_buffer[i] > 63) {
274
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242 palette_scale = 0;
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243 break;
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244 }
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245
295
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246 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
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247 r = palette_buffer[i * 3 ] << palette_scale;
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248 g = palette_buffer[i * 3 + 1] << palette_scale;
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249 b = palette_buffer[i * 3 + 2] << palette_scale;
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250 idcin->palctrl.palette[i] = (r << 16) | (g << 8) | (b);
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251 }
274
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252 }
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253
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254 chunk_size = get_le32(pb);
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255 /* skip the number of decoded bytes (always equal to width * height) */
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256 url_fseek(pb, 4, SEEK_CUR);
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257 chunk_size -= 4;
775
c5077fdab490 AVPacket.pos
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258 ret= av_get_packet(pb, pkt, chunk_size);
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259 if (ret != chunk_size)
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260 return AVERROR_IO;
274
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261 pkt->stream_index = idcin->video_stream_index;
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262 pkt->pts = idcin->pts;
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263 } else {
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264 /* send out the audio chunk */
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265 if (idcin->current_audio_chunk)
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266 chunk_size = idcin->audio_chunk_size2;
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267 else
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268 chunk_size = idcin->audio_chunk_size1;
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c5077fdab490 AVPacket.pos
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269 ret= av_get_packet(pb, pkt, chunk_size);
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270 if (ret != chunk_size)
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271 return AVERROR_IO;
274
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272 pkt->stream_index = idcin->audio_stream_index;
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273 pkt->pts = idcin->pts;
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274
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275 idcin->current_audio_chunk ^= 1;
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276 idcin->pts += FRAME_PTS_INC;
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277 }
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278
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279 if (idcin->audio_present)
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280 idcin->next_chunk_is_video ^= 1;
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281
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282 return ret;
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283 }
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284
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285 static int idcin_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
9fa2ec3b9982 implemented Id Quake II CIN support
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286 {
295
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diff changeset
287
274
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288 return 0;
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289 }
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290
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291 static AVInputFormat idcin_iformat = {
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292 "idcin",
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293 "Id CIN format",
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294 sizeof(IdcinDemuxContext),
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diff changeset
295 idcin_probe,
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diff changeset
296 idcin_read_header,
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diff changeset
297 idcin_read_packet,
9fa2ec3b9982 implemented Id Quake II CIN support
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diff changeset
298 idcin_read_close,
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299 };
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300
9fa2ec3b9982 implemented Id Quake II CIN support
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301 int idcin_init(void)
9fa2ec3b9982 implemented Id Quake II CIN support
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parents:
diff changeset
302 {
9fa2ec3b9982 implemented Id Quake II CIN support
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parents:
diff changeset
303 av_register_input_format(&idcin_iformat);
9fa2ec3b9982 implemented Id Quake II CIN support
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304 return 0;
9fa2ec3b9982 implemented Id Quake II CIN support
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305 }