annotate movenc.c @ 1150:c8edab114cc3 libavformat

vbr requires version=1 and samplesize=0 per QT spec untested, but if this doesnt work the issue is likely somewhere else, as iam just chaning the random nonsense we do to what the spec says should be done

/*
 * MOV, 3GP, MP4 encoder.
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Thomas Raivio.
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Gildas Bazin <gbazin at videolan dot org>.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */
#include "avformat.h"
#include "avi.h"
#include "avio.h"
#include "mov.h"

#undef NDEBUG
#include <assert.h>

#define MOV_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE 16384
#define globalTimescale 1000

#define MODE_MP4 0
#define MODE_MOV 1
#define MODE_3GP 2
#define MODE_PSP 3 // example working PSP command line:
// ffmpeg -i testinput.avi  -f psp -r 14.985 -s 320x240 -b 768 -ar 24000 -ab 32 M4V00001.MP4
#define MODE_3G2 4

typedef struct MOVIentry {
    unsigned int flags, size;
    uint64_t     pos;
    unsigned int samplesInChunk;
    char         key_frame;
    unsigned int entries;
    int64_t      cts;
} MOVIentry;

typedef struct MOVIndex {
    int         mode;
    int         entry;
    long        timescale;
    long        time;
    int64_t     trackDuration;
    long        sampleCount;
    long        sampleDuration;
    long        sampleSize;
    int         hasKeyframes;
    int         hasBframes;
    int         language;
    int         trackID;
    int         tag;
    AVCodecContext *enc;

    int         vosLen;
    uint8_t     *vosData;
    MOVIentry   *cluster;
} MOVTrack;

typedef struct MOVContext {
    int     mode;
    int64_t time;
    int     nb_streams;
    offset_t mdat_pos;
    uint64_t mdat_size;
    long    timescale;
    MOVTrack tracks[MAX_STREAMS];
} MOVContext;

//FIXME supprt 64bit varaint with wide placeholders
static offset_t updateSize (ByteIOContext *pb, offset_t pos)
{
    offset_t curpos = url_ftell(pb);
    url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
    put_be32(pb, curpos - pos); /* rewrite size */
    url_fseek(pb, curpos, SEEK_SET);

    return curpos - pos;
}

/* Chunk offset atom */
static int mov_write_stco_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVTrack* track)
{
    int i;
    int mode64 = 0; //   use 32 bit size variant if possible
    offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* size */
    if (pos > UINT32_MAX) {
        mode64 = 1;
        put_tag(pb, "co64");
    } else
        put_tag(pb, "stco");
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* version & flags */
    put_be32(pb, track->entry); /* entry count */
    for (i=0; i<track->entry; i++) {
        if(mode64 == 1)
            put_be64(pb, track->cluster[i].pos);
        else
            put_be32(pb, track->cluster[i].pos);
    }
    return updateSize (pb, pos);
}

/* Sample size atom */
static int mov_write_stsz_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVTrack* track)
{
    int equalChunks = 1;
    int i, j, entries = 0, tst = -1, oldtst = -1;

    offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "stsz");
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* version & flags */

    for (i=0; i<track->entry; i++) {
        tst = track->cluster[i].size/track->cluster[i].entries;
        if(oldtst != -1 && tst != oldtst) {
            equalChunks = 0;
        }
        oldtst = tst;
        entries += track->cluster[i].entries;
    }
    if (equalChunks) {
        int sSize = track->cluster[0].size/track->cluster[0].entries;
        put_be32(pb, sSize); // sample size
        put_be32(pb, entries); // sample count
    }
    else {
        put_be32(pb, 0); // sample size
        put_be32(pb, entries); // sample count
        for (i=0; i<track->entry; i++) {
            for ( j=0; j<track->cluster[i].entries; j++) {
                put_be32(pb, track->cluster[i].size /
                         track->cluster[i].entries);
            }
        }
    }
    return updateSize (pb, pos);
}

/* Sample to chunk atom */
static int mov_write_stsc_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVTrack* track)
{
    int index = 0, oldval = -1, i;
    offset_t entryPos, curpos;

    offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "stsc");
    put_be32(pb, 0); // version & flags
    entryPos = url_ftell(pb);
    put_be32(pb, track->entry); // entry count
    for (i=0; i<track->entry; i++) {
        if(oldval != track->cluster[i].samplesInChunk)
        {
            put_be32(pb, i+1); // first chunk
            put_be32(pb, track->cluster[i].samplesInChunk); // samples per chunk
            put_be32(pb, 0x1); // sample description index
            oldval = track->cluster[i].samplesInChunk;
            index++;
        }
    }
    curpos = url_ftell(pb);
    url_fseek(pb, entryPos, SEEK_SET);
    put_be32(pb, index); // rewrite size
    url_fseek(pb, curpos, SEEK_SET);

    return updateSize (pb, pos);
}

/* Sync sample atom */
static int mov_write_stss_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVTrack* track)
{
    offset_t curpos, entryPos;
    int i, index = 0;
    offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    put_be32(pb, 0); // size
    put_tag(pb, "stss");
    put_be32(pb, 0); // version & flags
    entryPos = url_ftell(pb);
    put_be32(pb, track->entry); // entry count
    for (i=0; i<track->entry; i++) {
        if(track->cluster[i].key_frame == 1) {
            put_be32(pb, i+1);
            index++;
        }
    }
    curpos = url_ftell(pb);
    url_fseek(pb, entryPos, SEEK_SET);
    put_be32(pb, index); // rewrite size
    url_fseek(pb, curpos, SEEK_SET);
    return updateSize (pb, pos);
}

static int mov_write_damr_tag(ByteIOContext *pb)
{
    put_be32(pb, 0x11); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "damr");
    put_tag(pb, "FFMP");
    put_byte(pb, 0);

    //put_be16(pb, 0x80); /* Mode set (all modes for AMR_NB) */
    //put_be16(pb, 0xa); /* Mode change period (no restriction) */
    put_be16(pb, 0x81ff); /* Mode set (all modes for AMR_NB) */
    put_be16(pb, 1); /* Mode change period (no restriction) */
    return 0x11;
}

static int mov_write_samr_tag(ByteIOContext *pb)
{
    put_be32(pb, 0x11); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "samr");
    put_tag(pb, "FFMP");
    put_byte(pb, 1);

    put_be16(pb, 0x80); /* Mode set (all modes for AMR_NB) */
    put_be16(pb, 0x5); /* Mode change period (no restriction) */
    return 0x11;
}

static int mov_write_enda_tag(ByteIOContext *pb)
{
    put_be32(pb, 10);
    put_tag(pb, "enda");
    put_be16(pb, 1); /* little endian */
    return 10;
}

static unsigned int descrLength(unsigned int len)
{
    int i;
    for(i=1; len>>(7*i); i++);
    return len + 1 + i;
}

static void putDescr(ByteIOContext *pb, int tag, unsigned int size)
{
    int i= descrLength(size) - size - 2;
    put_byte(pb, tag);
    for(; i>0; i--)
        put_byte(pb, (size>>(7*i)) | 0x80);
    put_byte(pb, size & 0x7F);
}

static int mov_write_esds_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVTrack* track) // Basic
{
    offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    int decoderSpecificInfoLen = track->vosLen ? descrLength(track->vosLen):0;

    put_be32(pb, 0);               // size
    put_tag(pb, "esds");
    put_be32(pb, 0);               // Version

    // ES descriptor
    putDescr(pb, 0x03, 3 + descrLength(13 + decoderSpecificInfoLen) +
             descrLength(1));
    put_be16(pb, track->trackID);
    put_byte(pb, 0x00);            // flags (= no flags)

    // DecoderConfig descriptor
    putDescr(pb, 0x04, 13 + decoderSpecificInfoLen);

    // Object type indication
    put_byte(pb, codec_get_tag(ff_mov_obj_type, track->enc->codec_id));

    // the following fields is made of 6 bits to identify the streamtype (4 for video, 5 for audio)
    // plus 1 bit to indicate upstream and 1 bit set to 1 (reserved)
    if(track->enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
        put_byte(pb, 0x15);            // flags (= Audiostream)
    else
        put_byte(pb, 0x11);            // flags (= Visualstream)

    put_byte(pb,  track->enc->rc_buffer_size>>(3+16));             // Buffersize DB (24 bits)
    put_be16(pb, (track->enc->rc_buffer_size>>3)&0xFFFF);          // Buffersize DB

    put_be32(pb, FFMAX(track->enc->bit_rate, track->enc->rc_max_rate));     // maxbitrate  (FIXME should be max rate in any 1 sec window)
    if(track->enc->rc_max_rate != track->enc->rc_min_rate || track->enc->rc_min_rate==0)
        put_be32(pb, 0);     // vbr
    else
        put_be32(pb, track->enc->rc_max_rate);     // avg bitrate

    if (track->vosLen)
    {
        // DecoderSpecific info descriptor
        putDescr(pb, 0x05, track->vosLen);
        put_buffer(pb, track->vosData, track->vosLen);
    }


    // SL descriptor
    putDescr(pb, 0x06, 1);
    put_byte(pb, 0x02);
    return updateSize (pb, pos);
}

static int mov_write_wave_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVTrack* track)
{
    offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);

    put_be32(pb, 0);     /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "wave");

    put_be32(pb, 12);    /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "frma");
    put_le32(pb, track->tag);

    if (track->enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC) {
        /* useless atom needed by mplayer, ipod, not needed by quicktime */
        put_be32(pb, 12); /* size */
        put_tag(pb, "mp4a");
        put_be32(pb, 0);
        mov_write_esds_tag(pb, track);
    } else if (track->enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE ||
               track->enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE) {
        mov_write_enda_tag(pb);
    } else if (track->enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AMR_NB) {
        mov_write_samr_tag(pb);
    }

    put_be32(pb, 8);     /* size */
    put_be32(pb, 0);     /* null tag */

    return updateSize (pb, pos);
}

static const CodecTag codec_movaudio_tags[] = {
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW, MKTAG('u', 'l', 'a', 'w') },
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW, MKTAG('a', 'l', 'a', 'w') },
    { CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_QT, MKTAG('i', 'm', 'a', '4') },
    { CODEC_ID_MACE3, MKTAG('M', 'A', 'C', '3') },
    { CODEC_ID_MACE6, MKTAG('M', 'A', 'C', '6') },
    { CODEC_ID_AAC, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'a') },
    { CODEC_ID_AMR_NB, MKTAG('s', 'a', 'm', 'r') },
    { CODEC_ID_AMR_WB, MKTAG('s', 'a', 'w', 'b') },
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE, MKTAG('t', 'w', 'o', 's') },
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE, MKTAG('s', 'o', 'w', 't') },
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE, MKTAG('i', 'n', '2', '4') },
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE, MKTAG('i', 'n', '2', '4') },
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE, MKTAG('i', 'n', '3', '2') },
    { CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE, MKTAG('i', 'n', '3', '2') },
    { CODEC_ID_MP3, MKTAG('.', 'm', 'p', '3') },
    { CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 },
};

static int mov_write_audio_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVTrack* track)
{
    offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    int vbr=  track->enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC ||
              track->enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP3 ||
              track->enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AMR_NB;
    int version = track->mode == MODE_MOV &&
        (vbr ||
         track->enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE ||
         track->enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE);

    put_be32(pb, 0); /* size */
    put_le32(pb, track->tag); // store it byteswapped
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
    put_be16(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
    put_be16(pb, 1); /* Data-reference index, XXX  == 1 */

    /* SoundDescription */
    put_be16(pb, version); /* Version */
    put_be16(pb, 0); /* Revision level */
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* Reserved */

    put_be16(pb, track->enc->channels); /* Number of channels */
    /* TODO: Currently hard-coded to 16-bit, there doesn't seem
                 to be a good way to get number of bits of audio */
    put_be16(pb, 0x10); /* Reserved */

    if(vbr) {
        put_be16(pb, 0xfffe); /* compression ID (vbr)*/
    } else {
        put_be16(pb, 0); /* compression ID (= 0) */
    }
    put_be16(pb, 0); /* packet size (= 0) */
    put_be16(pb, track->timescale); /* Time scale */
    put_be16(pb, 0); /* Reserved */

    if(version == 1) { /* SoundDescription V1 extended info */
        if (vbr)
            track->sampleSize = 0;
        put_be32(pb, track->enc->frame_size); /* Samples per packet */
        put_be32(pb, track->sampleSize / track->enc->channels); /* Bytes per packet */
        put_be32(pb, track->sampleSize); /* Bytes per frame */
        put_be32(pb, 2); /* Bytes per sample */
    }

    if(track->mode == MODE_MOV &&
       (track->enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC ||
        track->enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AMR_NB ||
        track->enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE ||
        track->enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE))
        mov_write_wave_tag(pb, track);
    else if(track->enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC)
        mov_write_esds_tag(pb, track);
    else if(track->enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AMR_NB)
        mov_write_damr_tag(pb);

    return updateSize (pb, pos);
}

static int mov_write_d263_tag(ByteIOContext *pb)
{
    put_be32(pb, 0xf); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "d263");
    put_tag(pb, "FFMP");
    put_be16(pb, 0x0a);
    put_byte(pb, 0);
    return 0xf;
}

/* TODO: No idea about these values */
static int mov_write_svq3_tag(ByteIOContext *pb)
{
    put_be32(pb, 0x15);
    put_tag(pb, "SMI ");
    put_tag(pb, "SEQH");
    put_be32(pb, 0x5);
    put_be32(pb, 0xe2c0211d);
    put_be32(pb, 0xc0000000);
    put_byte(pb, 0);
    return 0x15;
}

static uint8_t *avc_find_startcode( uint8_t *p, uint8_t *end )
{
    uint8_t *a = p + 4 - ((int)p & 3);

    for( end -= 3; p < a && p < end; p++ ) {
        if( p[0] == 0 && p[1] == 0 && p[2] == 1 )
            return p;
    }

    for( end -= 3; p < end; p += 4 ) {
        uint32_t x = *(uint32_t*)p;
//      if( (x - 0x01000100) & (~x) & 0x80008000 ) // little endian
//      if( (x - 0x00010001) & (~x) & 0x00800080 ) // big endian
        if( (x - 0x01010101) & (~x) & 0x80808080 ) { // generic
            if( p[1] == 0 ) {
                if( p[0] == 0 && p[2] == 1 )
                    return p-1;
                if( p[2] == 0 && p[3] == 1 )
                    return p;
            }
            if( p[3] == 0 ) {
                if( p[2] == 0 && p[4] == 1 )
                    return p+1;
                if( p[4] == 0 && p[5] == 1 )
                    return p+2;
            }
        }
    }

    for( end += 3; p < end; p++ ) {
        if( p[0] == 0 && p[1] == 0 && p[2] == 1 )
            return p;
    }

    return end + 3;
}

static void avc_parse_nal_units(uint8_t **buf, int *size)
{
    ByteIOContext pb;
    uint8_t *p = *buf;
    uint8_t *end = p + *size;
    uint8_t *nal_start, *nal_end;

    url_open_dyn_buf(&pb);
    nal_start = avc_find_startcode(p, end);
    while (nal_start < end) {
        while(!*(nal_start++));
        nal_end = avc_find_startcode(nal_start, end);
        put_be32(&pb, nal_end - nal_start);
        put_buffer(&pb, nal_start, nal_end - nal_start);
        nal_start = nal_end;
    }
    av_freep(buf);
    *size = url_close_dyn_buf(&pb, buf);
}

static int mov_write_avcc_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
    offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);

    put_be32(pb, 0);
    put_tag(pb, "avcC");
    if (track->vosLen > 6) {
        /* check for h264 start code */
        if (BE_32(track->vosData) == 0x00000001) {
            uint8_t *buf, *end;
            uint32_t sps_size=0, pps_size=0;
            uint8_t *sps=0, *pps=0;

            avc_parse_nal_units(&track->vosData, &track->vosLen);
            buf = track->vosData;
            end = track->vosData + track->vosLen;

            /* look for sps and pps */
            while (buf < end) {
                unsigned int size;
                uint8_t nal_type;
                size = BE_32(buf);
                nal_type = buf[4] & 0x1f;
                if (nal_type == 7) { /* SPS */
                    sps = buf + 4;
                    sps_size = size;
                } else if (nal_type == 8) { /* PPS */
                    pps = buf + 4;
                    pps_size = size;
                }
                buf += size + 4;
            }
            assert(sps);
            assert(pps);

            put_byte(pb, 1); /* version */
            put_byte(pb, sps[1]); /* profile */
            put_byte(pb, sps[2]); /* profile compat */
            put_byte(pb, sps[3]); /* level */
            put_byte(pb, 0xff); /* 6 bits reserved (111111) + 2 bits nal size length - 1 (11) */
            put_byte(pb, 0xe1); /* 3 bits reserved (111) + 5 bits number of sps (00001) */

            put_be16(pb, sps_size);
            put_buffer(pb, sps, sps_size);
            put_byte(pb, 1); /* number of pps */
            put_be16(pb, pps_size);
            put_buffer(pb, pps, pps_size);
        } else {
            put_buffer(pb, track->vosData, track->vosLen);
        }
    }
    return updateSize(pb, pos);
}

static const CodecTag codec_movvideo_tags[] = {
    { CODEC_ID_SVQ1, MKTAG('S', 'V', 'Q', '1') },
    { CODEC_ID_SVQ3, MKTAG('S', 'V', 'Q', '3') },
    { CODEC_ID_MPEG4, MKTAG('m', 'p', '4', 'v') },
    { CODEC_ID_H263, MKTAG('s', '2', '6', '3') },
    { CODEC_ID_H264, MKTAG('a', 'v', 'c', '1') },
    /* special handling in mov_find_video_codec_tag */
    { CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO, MKTAG('d', 'v', 'c', ' ') }, /* DV NTSC */
    { CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO, MKTAG('d', 'v', 'c', 'p') }, /* DV PAL */
    { CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO, MKTAG('d', 'v', 'p', 'p') }, /* DVCPRO PAL */
    { CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO, MKTAG('d', 'v', '5', 'n') }, /* DVCPRO50 NTSC */
    { CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO, MKTAG('d', 'v', '5', 'p') }, /* DVCPRO50 PAL */
    { CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 },
};

static int mov_find_video_codec_tag(AVFormatContext *s, MOVTrack *track)
{
    int tag = track->enc->codec_tag;
    if (!tag) {
        if (track->enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO) {
            if (track->enc->height == 480) { /* NTSC */
                if (track->enc->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_YUV422P)
                    tag = MKTAG('d', 'v', '5', 'n');
                else
                    tag = MKTAG('d', 'v', 'c', ' ');
            } else { /* assume PAL */
                if (track->enc->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_YUV422P)
                    tag = MKTAG('d', 'v', '5', 'p');
                else if (track->enc->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_YUV420P)
                    tag = MKTAG('d', 'v', 'c', 'p');
                else
                    tag = MKTAG('d', 'v', 'p', 'p');
            }
        } else {
            tag = codec_get_tag(codec_movvideo_tags, track->enc->codec_id);
        }
    }
    // if no mac fcc found, try with Microsoft tags
    if (!tag) {
        tag = codec_get_tag(codec_bmp_tags, track->enc->codec_id);
        if (tag) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Warning, using MS style video codec tag, the file may be unplayable!\n");
        }
    }
    assert(tag);
    return tag;
}

static int mov_find_audio_codec_tag(AVFormatContext *s, MOVTrack *track)
{
    int tag = track->enc->codec_tag;
    if (!tag) {
        tag = codec_get_tag(codec_movaudio_tags, track->enc->codec_id);
    }
    // if no mac fcc found, try with Microsoft tags
    if (!tag) {
        int ms_tag = codec_get_tag(codec_wav_tags, track->enc->codec_id);
        if (ms_tag) {
            tag = MKTAG('m', 's', ((ms_tag >> 8) & 0xff), (ms_tag & 0xff));
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Warning, using MS style audio codec tag, the file may be unplayable!\n");
        }
    }
    assert(tag);
    return tag;
}

static int mov_write_video_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVTrack* track)
{
    offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    char compressor_name[32];

    put_be32(pb, 0); /* size */
    put_le32(pb, track->tag); // store it byteswapped
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
    put_be16(pb, 0); /* Reserved */
    put_be16(pb, 1); /* Data-reference index */

    put_be16(pb, 0); /* Codec stream version */
    put_be16(pb, 0); /* Codec stream revision (=0) */
    put_tag(pb, "FFMP"); /* Vendor */
    if(track->enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) {
        put_be32(pb, 0); /* Temporal Quality */
        put_be32(pb, 0x400); /* Spatial Quality = lossless*/
    } else {
        put_be32(pb, 0x200); /* Temporal Quality = normal */
        put_be32(pb, 0x200); /* Spatial Quality = normal */
    }
    put_be16(pb, track->enc->width); /* Video width */
    put_be16(pb, track->enc->height); /* Video height */
    put_be32(pb, 0x00480000); /* Horizontal resolution 72dpi */
    put_be32(pb, 0x00480000); /* Vertical resolution 72dpi */
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* Data size (= 0) */
    put_be16(pb, 1); /* Frame count (= 1) */

    memset(compressor_name,0,32);
    if (track->enc->codec && track->enc->codec->name)
        strncpy(compressor_name,track->enc->codec->name,31);
    put_byte(pb, strlen(compressor_name));
    put_buffer(pb, compressor_name, 31);

    put_be16(pb, 0x18); /* Reserved */
    put_be16(pb, 0xffff); /* Reserved */
    if(track->enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG4)
        mov_write_esds_tag(pb, track);
    else if(track->enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H263)
        mov_write_d263_tag(pb);
    else if(track->enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_SVQ3)
        mov_write_svq3_tag(pb);
    else if(track->enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264)
        mov_write_avcc_tag(pb, track);

    return updateSize (pb, pos);
}

static int mov_write_stsd_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVTrack* track)
{
    offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "stsd");
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* version & flags */
    put_be32(pb, 1); /* entry count */
    if (track->enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)
        mov_write_video_tag(pb, track);
    else if (track->enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
        mov_write_audio_tag(pb, track);
    return updateSize(pb, pos);
}

static int mov_write_ctts_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVTrack* track)
{
    Time2Sample *ctts_entries;
    uint32_t entries = 0;
    uint32_t atom_size;
    int i;

    ctts_entries = av_malloc((track->entry + 1) * sizeof(*ctts_entries)); /* worst case */
    ctts_entries[0].count = 1;
    ctts_entries[0].duration = track->cluster[0].cts;
    for (i=1; i<track->entry; i++) {
        if (track->cluster[i].cts == ctts_entries[entries].duration) {
            ctts_entries[entries].count++; /* compress */
        } else {
            entries++;
            ctts_entries[entries].duration = track->cluster[i].cts;
            ctts_entries[entries].count = 1;
        }
    }
    entries++; /* last one */
    atom_size = 16 + (entries * 8);
    put_be32(pb, atom_size); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "ctts");
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* version & flags */
    put_be32(pb, entries); /* entry count */
    for (i=0; i<entries; i++) {
        put_be32(pb, ctts_entries[i].count);
        put_be32(pb, ctts_entries[i].duration);
    }
    av_free(ctts_entries);
    return atom_size;
}

/* TODO: */
/* Time to sample atom */
static int mov_write_stts_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVTrack* track)
{
    put_be32(pb, 0x18); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "stts");
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* version & flags */
    put_be32(pb, 1); /* entry count */

    put_be32(pb, track->sampleCount); /* sample count */
    put_be32(pb, track->sampleDuration); /* sample duration */
    return 0x18;
}

static int mov_write_dref_tag(ByteIOContext *pb)
{
    put_be32(pb, 28); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "dref");
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* version & flags */
    put_be32(pb, 1); /* entry count */

    put_be32(pb, 0xc); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "url ");
    put_be32(pb, 1); /* version & flags */

    return 28;
}

static int mov_write_stbl_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVTrack* track)
{
    offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "stbl");
    mov_write_stsd_tag(pb, track);
    mov_write_stts_tag(pb, track);
    if (track->enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO &&
        track->hasKeyframes < track->entry)
        mov_write_stss_tag(pb, track);
    if (track->enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO &&
        track->hasBframes)
        mov_write_ctts_tag(pb, track);
    mov_write_stsc_tag(pb, track);
    mov_write_stsz_tag(pb, track);
    mov_write_stco_tag(pb, track);
    return updateSize(pb, pos);
}

static int mov_write_dinf_tag(ByteIOContext *pb)
{
    offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "dinf");
    mov_write_dref_tag(pb);
    return updateSize(pb, pos);
}

static int mov_write_smhd_tag(ByteIOContext *pb)
{
    put_be32(pb, 16); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "smhd");
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* version & flags */
    put_be16(pb, 0); /* reserved (balance, normally = 0) */
    put_be16(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    return 16;
}

static int mov_write_vmhd_tag(ByteIOContext *pb)
{
    put_be32(pb, 0x14); /* size (always 0x14) */
    put_tag(pb, "vmhd");
    put_be32(pb, 0x01); /* version & flags */
    put_be64(pb, 0); /* reserved (graphics mode = copy) */
    return 0x14;
}

static int mov_write_hdlr_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVTrack* track)
{
    const char *descr, *hdlr, *hdlr_type;
    offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);

    if (!track) { /* no media --> data handler */
        hdlr = "dhlr";
        hdlr_type = "url ";
        descr = "DataHandler";
    } else {
        hdlr = (track->mode == MODE_MOV) ? "mhlr" : "\0\0\0\0";
        if (track->enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
            hdlr_type = "vide";
            descr = "VideoHandler";
        } else {
            hdlr_type = "soun";
            descr = "SoundHandler";
        }
    }

    put_be32(pb, 0); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "hdlr");
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */
    put_buffer(pb, hdlr, 4); /* handler */
    put_tag(pb, hdlr_type); /* handler type */
    put_be32(pb ,0); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb ,0); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb ,0); /* reserved */
    put_byte(pb, strlen(descr)); /* string counter */
    put_buffer(pb, descr, strlen(descr)); /* handler description */
    return updateSize(pb, pos);
}

static int mov_write_minf_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVTrack* track)
{
    offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "minf");
    if(track->enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)
        mov_write_vmhd_tag(pb);
    else
        mov_write_smhd_tag(pb);
    if (track->mode == MODE_MOV) /* FIXME: Why do it for MODE_MOV only ? */
        mov_write_hdlr_tag(pb, NULL);
    mov_write_dinf_tag(pb);
    mov_write_stbl_tag(pb, track);
    return updateSize(pb, pos);
}

static int mov_write_mdhd_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVTrack* track)
{
    int version = track->trackDuration < INT32_MAX ? 0 : 1;

    (version == 1) ? put_be32(pb, 44) : put_be32(pb, 32); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "mdhd");
    put_byte(pb, version);
    put_be24(pb, 0); /* flags */
    if (version == 1) {
        put_be64(pb, track->time);
        put_be64(pb, track->time);
    } else {
        put_be32(pb, track->time); /* creation time */
        put_be32(pb, track->time); /* modification time */
    }
    put_be32(pb, track->timescale); /* time scale (sample rate for audio) */
    (version == 1) ? put_be64(pb, track->trackDuration) : put_be32(pb, track->trackDuration); /* duration */
    put_be16(pb, track->language); /* language */
    put_be16(pb, 0); /* reserved (quality) */
    return 32;
}

static int mov_write_mdia_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVTrack* track)
{
    offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "mdia");
    mov_write_mdhd_tag(pb, track);
    mov_write_hdlr_tag(pb, track);
    mov_write_minf_tag(pb, track);
    return updateSize(pb, pos);
}

static int mov_write_tkhd_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVTrack* track)
{
    int64_t duration = av_rescale_rnd(track->trackDuration, globalTimescale, track->timescale, AV_ROUND_UP);
    int version = duration < INT32_MAX ? 0 : 1;

    (version == 1) ? put_be32(pb, 104) : put_be32(pb, 92); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "tkhd");
    put_byte(pb, version);
    put_be24(pb, 0xf); /* flags (track enabled) */
    if (version == 1) {
        put_be64(pb, track->time);
        put_be64(pb, track->time);
    } else {
        put_be32(pb, track->time); /* creation time */
        put_be32(pb, track->time); /* modification time */
    }
    put_be32(pb, track->trackID); /* track-id */
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    (version == 1) ? put_be64(pb, duration) : put_be32(pb, duration);

    put_be32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb, 0x0); /* reserved (Layer & Alternate group) */
    /* Volume, only for audio */
    if(track->enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
        put_be16(pb, 0x0100);
    else
        put_be16(pb, 0);
    put_be16(pb, 0); /* reserved */

    /* Matrix structure */
    put_be32(pb, 0x00010000); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb, 0x0); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb, 0x0); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb, 0x0); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb, 0x00010000); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb, 0x0); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb, 0x0); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb, 0x0); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb, 0x40000000); /* reserved */

    /* Track width and height, for visual only */
    if(track->enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
        double sample_aspect_ratio = av_q2d(track->enc->sample_aspect_ratio);
        if( !sample_aspect_ratio ) sample_aspect_ratio = 1;
        put_be32(pb, sample_aspect_ratio * track->enc->width*0x10000);
        put_be32(pb, track->enc->height*0x10000);
    }
    else {
        put_be32(pb, 0);
        put_be32(pb, 0);
    }
    return 0x5c;
}

// This box seems important for the psp playback ... without it the movie seems to hang
static int mov_write_edts_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *track)
{
    put_be32(pb, 0x24); /* size  */
    put_tag(pb, "edts");
    put_be32(pb, 0x1c); /* size  */
    put_tag(pb, "elst");
    put_be32(pb, 0x0);
    put_be32(pb, 0x1);

    put_be32(pb, av_rescale_rnd(track->trackDuration, globalTimescale, track->timescale, AV_ROUND_UP)); /* duration   ... doesn't seem to effect psp */

    if (track->hasBframes)
        put_be32(pb, track->sampleDuration); /* first pts is 1 */
    else
        put_be32(pb, 0);
    put_be32(pb, 0x00010000);
    return 0x24;
}

// goes at the end of each track!  ... Critical for PSP playback ("Incompatible data" without it)
static int mov_write_uuid_tag_psp(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *mov)
{
    put_be32(pb, 0x34); /* size ... reports as 28 in mp4box! */
    put_tag(pb, "uuid");
    put_tag(pb, "USMT");
    put_be32(pb, 0x21d24fce);
    put_be32(pb, 0xbb88695c);
    put_be32(pb, 0xfac9c740);
    put_be32(pb, 0x1c);     // another size here!
    put_tag(pb, "MTDT");
    put_be32(pb, 0x00010012);
    put_be32(pb, 0x0a);
    put_be32(pb, 0x55c40000);
    put_be32(pb, 0x1);
    put_be32(pb, 0x0);
    return 0x34;
}

static int mov_write_trak_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVTrack* track)
{
    offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "trak");
    mov_write_tkhd_tag(pb, track);
    if (track->mode == MODE_PSP || track->hasBframes)
        mov_write_edts_tag(pb, track);  // PSP Movies require edts box
    mov_write_mdia_tag(pb, track);
    if (track->mode == MODE_PSP)
        mov_write_uuid_tag_psp(pb,track);  // PSP Movies require this uuid box
    return updateSize(pb, pos);
}

#if 0
/* TODO: Not sorted out, but not necessary either */
static int mov_write_iods_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVContext *mov)
{
    put_be32(pb, 0x15); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "iods");
    put_be32(pb, 0);    /* version & flags */
    put_be16(pb, 0x1007);
    put_byte(pb, 0);
    put_be16(pb, 0x4fff);
    put_be16(pb, 0xfffe);
    put_be16(pb, 0x01ff);
    return 0x15;
}
#endif

static int mov_write_mvhd_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVContext *mov)
{
    int maxTrackID = 1, i;
    int64_t maxTrackLenTemp, maxTrackLen = 0;
    int version;

    for (i=0; i<mov->nb_streams; i++) {
        if(mov->tracks[i].entry > 0) {
            maxTrackLenTemp = av_rescale_rnd(mov->tracks[i].trackDuration, globalTimescale, mov->tracks[i].timescale, AV_ROUND_UP);
            if(maxTrackLen < maxTrackLenTemp)
                maxTrackLen = maxTrackLenTemp;
            if(maxTrackID < mov->tracks[i].trackID)
                maxTrackID = mov->tracks[i].trackID;
        }
    }

    version = maxTrackLen < UINT32_MAX ? 0 : 1;
    (version == 1) ? put_be32(pb, 120) : put_be32(pb, 108); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "mvhd");
    put_byte(pb, version);
    put_be24(pb, 0); /* flags */
    if (version == 1) {
        put_be64(pb, mov->time);
        put_be64(pb, mov->time);
    } else {
        put_be32(pb, mov->time); /* creation time */
        put_be32(pb, mov->time); /* modification time */
    }
    put_be32(pb, mov->timescale); /* timescale */
    (version == 1) ? put_be64(pb, maxTrackLen) : put_be32(pb, maxTrackLen); /* duration of longest track */

    put_be32(pb, 0x00010000); /* reserved (preferred rate) 1.0 = normal */
    put_be16(pb, 0x0100); /* reserved (preferred volume) 1.0 = normal */
    put_be16(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* reserved */

    /* Matrix structure */
    put_be32(pb, 0x00010000); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb, 0x0); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb, 0x0); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb, 0x0); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb, 0x00010000); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb, 0x0); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb, 0x0); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb, 0x0); /* reserved */
    put_be32(pb, 0x40000000); /* reserved */

    put_be32(pb, 0); /* reserved (preview time) */
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* reserved (preview duration) */
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* reserved (poster time) */
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* reserved (selection time) */
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* reserved (selection duration) */
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* reserved (current time) */
    put_be32(pb, maxTrackID+1); /* Next track id */
    return 0x6c;
}

static int mov_write_itunes_hdlr_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVContext* mov,
                                     AVFormatContext *s)
{
    offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "hdlr");
    put_be32(pb, 0);
    put_be32(pb, 0);
    put_tag(pb, "mdir");
    put_tag(pb, "appl");
    put_be32(pb, 0);
    put_be32(pb, 0);
    put_be16(pb, 0);
    return updateSize(pb, pos);
}

/* helper function to write a data tag with the specified string as data */
static int mov_write_string_data_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, const char *data, int long_style)
{
    if(long_style){
        offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
        put_be32(pb, 0); /* size */
        put_tag(pb, "data");
        put_be32(pb, 1);
        put_be32(pb, 0);
        put_buffer(pb, data, strlen(data));
        return updateSize(pb, pos);
    }else{
        put_be16(pb, strlen(data)); /* string length */
        put_be16(pb, 0);
        put_buffer(pb, data, strlen(data));
        return strlen(data) + 4;
    }
}

static int mov_write_string_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, const char *name, const char *value, int long_style){
    int size = 0;
    if ( value && value[0] ) {
        offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
        put_be32(pb, 0); /* size */
        put_tag(pb, name);
        mov_write_string_data_tag(pb, value, long_style);
        size= updateSize(pb, pos);
    }
    return size;
}

/* iTunes year */
static int mov_write_day_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, int year, int long_style)
{
    if(year){
        char year_str[5];
        snprintf(year_str, sizeof(year_str), "%04d", year);
        return mov_write_string_tag(pb, "\251day", year_str, long_style);
    }else
        return 0;
}

/* iTunes track number */
static int mov_write_trkn_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVContext* mov,
                              AVFormatContext *s)
{
    int size = 0;
    if ( s->track ) {
        offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
        put_be32(pb, 0); /* size */
        put_tag(pb, "trkn");
        {
            offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
            put_be32(pb, 0); /* size */
            put_tag(pb, "data");
            put_be32(pb, 0);        // 8 bytes empty
            put_be32(pb, 0);
            put_be16(pb, 0);        // empty
            put_be16(pb, s->track); // track number
            put_be16(pb, 0);        // total track number
            put_be16(pb, 0);        // empty
            updateSize(pb, pos);
        }
        size = updateSize(pb, pos);
    }
    return size;
}

/* iTunes meta data list */
static int mov_write_ilst_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVContext* mov,
                              AVFormatContext *s)
{
    offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "ilst");
    mov_write_string_tag(pb, "\251nam", s->title         , 1);
    mov_write_string_tag(pb, "\251ART", s->author        , 1);
    mov_write_string_tag(pb, "\251wrt", s->author        , 1);
    mov_write_string_tag(pb, "\251alb", s->album         , 1);
    mov_write_day_tag(pb, s->year ,1);
    if(mov->tracks[0].enc && !(mov->tracks[0].enc->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT))
        mov_write_string_tag(pb, "\251too", LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT, 1);
    mov_write_string_tag(pb, "\251cmt", s->comment       , 1);
    mov_write_string_tag(pb, "\251gen", s->genre         , 1);
    mov_write_trkn_tag(pb, mov, s);
    return updateSize(pb, pos);
}

/* iTunes meta data tag */
static int mov_write_meta_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVContext* mov,
                              AVFormatContext *s)
{
    int size = 0;

    // only save meta tag if required
    if ( s->title[0] || s->author[0] || s->album[0] || s->year ||
         s->comment[0] || s->genre[0] || s->track ) {
        offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
        put_be32(pb, 0); /* size */
        put_tag(pb, "meta");
        put_be32(pb, 0);
        mov_write_itunes_hdlr_tag(pb, mov, s);
        mov_write_ilst_tag(pb, mov, s);
        size = updateSize(pb, pos);
    }
    return size;
}

static int mov_write_udta_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVContext* mov,
                              AVFormatContext *s)
{
    offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    int i;

    put_be32(pb, 0); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "udta");

    /* iTunes meta data */
    mov_write_meta_tag(pb, mov, s);

  if(mov->mode == MODE_MOV){ // the title field breaks gtkpod with mp4 and my suspicion is that stuff isnt valid in mp4
    /* Requirements */
    for (i=0; i<mov->nb_streams; i++) {
        if(mov->tracks[i].entry <= 0) continue;
        if (mov->tracks[i].enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC ||
            mov->tracks[i].enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG4) {
            mov_write_string_tag(pb, "\251req", "QuickTime 6.0 or greater", 0);
            break;
        }
    }

    mov_write_string_tag(pb, "\251nam", s->title         , 0);
    mov_write_string_tag(pb, "\251aut", s->author        , 0);
    mov_write_string_tag(pb, "\251alb", s->album         , 0);
    mov_write_day_tag(pb, s->year, 0);
    if(mov->tracks[0].enc && !(mov->tracks[0].enc->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT))
        mov_write_string_tag(pb, "\251enc", LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT, 0);
    mov_write_string_tag(pb, "\251des", s->comment       , 0);
    mov_write_string_tag(pb, "\251gen", s->genre         , 0);
  }

    return updateSize(pb, pos);
}


static size_t ascii_to_wc (ByteIOContext *pb, char *b, size_t n)
{
    size_t i;
    unsigned char c;
    for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        c = b[i];
        if (! (0x20 <= c && c <= 0x7f ))
            c = 0x3f;  /* '?' */
        put_be16(pb, c);
    }
    put_be16(pb, 0x00);
    return 2*n;
}

static uint16_t language_code (const char *str)
{
    return ((((str[0]-0x60) & 0x1F)<<10) + (((str[1]-0x60) & 0x1F)<<5) + ((str[2]-0x60) & 0x1F));
}

static int mov_write_uuidusmt_tag (ByteIOContext *pb, AVFormatContext *s)
{
    size_t len, size;
    offset_t pos, curpos;

    size = 0;
    if (s->title[0]) {
        pos = url_ftell(pb);
        put_be32(pb, 0); /* size placeholder*/
        put_tag(pb, "uuid");
        put_tag(pb, "USMT");
        put_be32(pb, 0x21d24fce ); /* 96 bit UUID */
        put_be32(pb, 0xbb88695c );
        put_be32(pb, 0xfac9c740 );
        size += 24;

        put_be32(pb, 0); /* size placeholder*/
        put_tag(pb, "MTDT");
        put_be16(pb, 4);
        size += 10;

        // ?
        put_be16(pb, 0x0C);                 /* size */
        put_be32(pb, 0x0B);                 /* type */
        put_be16(pb, language_code("und")); /* language */
        put_be16(pb, 0x0);                  /* ? */
        put_be16(pb, 0x021C);               /* data */
        size += 12;

        // Encoder
        len = strlen(LIBAVCODEC_IDENT)+1;
        put_be16(pb, len*2+10);             /* size */
        put_be32(pb, 0x04);                 /* type */
        put_be16(pb, language_code("eng")); /* language */
        put_be16(pb, 0x01);                 /* ? */
        ascii_to_wc(pb, LIBAVCODEC_IDENT, len);
        size += len*2+10;

        // Title
        len = strlen(s->title)+1;
        put_be16(pb, len*2+10);             /* size */
        put_be32(pb, 0x01);                 /* type */
        put_be16(pb, language_code("eng")); /* language */
        put_be16(pb, 0x01);                 /* ? */
        ascii_to_wc (pb, s->title, len);
        size += len*2+10;

        // Date
//        snprintf(dt,32,"%04d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",t_st->tm_year+1900,t_st->tm_mon+1,t_st->tm_mday,t_st->tm_hour,t_st->tm_min,t_st->tm_sec);
        len = strlen("2006/04/01 11:11:11")+1;
        put_be16(pb, len*2+10);    /* size */
        put_be32(pb, 0x03);        /* type */
        put_be16(pb, language_code("und")); /* language */
        put_be16(pb, 0x01);        /* ? */
        ascii_to_wc (pb, "2006/04/01 11:11:11", len);
        size += len*2+10;

        // size
        curpos = url_ftell(pb);
        url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
        put_be32(pb, size);
        url_fseek(pb, pos+24, SEEK_SET);
        put_be32(pb, size-24);
        url_fseek(pb, curpos, SEEK_SET);
    }

    return size;
}

static int mov_write_moov_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVContext *mov,
                              AVFormatContext *s)
{
    int i;
    offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* size placeholder*/
    put_tag(pb, "moov");
    mov->timescale = globalTimescale;

    for (i=0; i<mov->nb_streams; i++) {
        if(mov->tracks[i].entry <= 0) continue;

        if(mov->tracks[i].enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
            mov->tracks[i].timescale = mov->tracks[i].enc->time_base.den;
            mov->tracks[i].sampleDuration = mov->tracks[i].enc->time_base.num;
        } else if(mov->tracks[i].enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
            mov->tracks[i].timescale = mov->tracks[i].enc->sample_rate;
            mov->tracks[i].sampleDuration = mov->tracks[i].enc->frame_size;
        }

        mov->tracks[i].trackDuration =
            (int64_t)mov->tracks[i].sampleCount * mov->tracks[i].sampleDuration;
        mov->tracks[i].time = mov->time;
        mov->tracks[i].trackID = i+1;
    }

    mov_write_mvhd_tag(pb, mov);
    //mov_write_iods_tag(pb, mov);
    for (i=0; i<mov->nb_streams; i++) {
        if(mov->tracks[i].entry > 0) {
            mov_write_trak_tag(pb, &(mov->tracks[i]));
        }
    }

    if (mov->mode == MODE_PSP)
        mov_write_uuidusmt_tag(pb, s);
    else
    mov_write_udta_tag(pb, mov, s);

    return updateSize(pb, pos);
}

static int mov_write_mdat_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, MOVContext* mov)
{
    put_be32(pb, 8);    // placeholder for extended size field (64 bit)
    put_tag(pb, "wide");

    mov->mdat_pos = url_ftell(pb);
    put_be32(pb, 0); /* size placeholder*/
    put_tag(pb, "mdat");
    return 0;
}

/* TODO: This needs to be more general */
static void mov_write_ftyp_tag (ByteIOContext *pb, AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MOVContext *mov = s->priv_data;

    put_be32(pb, 0x14 ); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "ftyp");

    if ( mov->mode == MODE_3GP )
        put_tag(pb, "3gp4");
    else if ( mov->mode == MODE_3G2 )
        put_tag(pb, "3g2a");
    else if ( mov->mode == MODE_PSP )
        put_tag(pb, "MSNV");
    else if ( mov->mode == MODE_MP4 )
        put_tag(pb, "isom");
    else
        put_tag(pb, "qt  ");

    put_be32(pb, 0x200 );

    if ( mov->mode == MODE_3GP )
        put_tag(pb, "3gp4");
    else if ( mov->mode == MODE_3G2 )
        put_tag(pb, "3g2a");
    else if ( mov->mode == MODE_PSP )
        put_tag(pb, "MSNV");
    else if ( mov->mode == MODE_MP4 )
        put_tag(pb, "mp41");
    else
        put_tag(pb, "qt  ");
}

static void mov_write_uuidprof_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, AVFormatContext *s)
{
    AVCodecContext *VideoCodec = s->streams[0]->codec;
    AVCodecContext *AudioCodec = s->streams[1]->codec;
    int AudioRate = AudioCodec->sample_rate;
    int FrameRate = ((VideoCodec->time_base.den) * (0x10000))/ (VideoCodec->time_base.num);
    int audio_kbitrate= AudioCodec->bit_rate / 1000;
    int video_kbitrate= FFMIN(VideoCodec->bit_rate / 1000, 800 - audio_kbitrate);

    put_be32(pb, 0x94 ); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "uuid");
    put_tag(pb, "PROF");

    put_be32(pb, 0x21d24fce ); /* 96 bit UUID */
    put_be32(pb, 0xbb88695c );
    put_be32(pb, 0xfac9c740 );

    put_be32(pb, 0x0 );  /* ? */
    put_be32(pb, 0x3 );  /* 3 sections ? */

    put_be32(pb, 0x14 ); /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "FPRF");
    put_be32(pb, 0x0 );  /* ? */
    put_be32(pb, 0x0 );  /* ? */
    put_be32(pb, 0x0 );  /* ? */

    put_be32(pb, 0x2c );  /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "APRF");   /* audio */
    put_be32(pb, 0x0 );
    put_be32(pb, 0x2 );   /* TrackID */
    put_tag(pb, "mp4a");
    put_be32(pb, 0x20f );
    put_be32(pb, 0x0 );
    put_be32(pb, audio_kbitrate);
    put_be32(pb, audio_kbitrate);
    put_be32(pb, AudioRate );
    put_be32(pb, AudioCodec->channels );

    put_be32(pb, 0x34 );  /* size */
    put_tag(pb, "VPRF");   /* video */
    put_be32(pb, 0x0 );
    put_be32(pb, 0x1 );    /* TrackID */
    if (VideoCodec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264) {
        put_tag(pb, "avc1");
        put_be16(pb, 0x014D );
        put_be16(pb, 0x0015 );
    } else {
        put_tag(pb, "mp4v");
        put_be16(pb, 0x0000 );
        put_be16(pb, 0x0103 );
    }
    put_be32(pb, 0x0 );
    put_be32(pb, video_kbitrate);
    put_be32(pb, video_kbitrate);
    put_be32(pb, FrameRate);
    put_be32(pb, FrameRate);
    put_be16(pb, VideoCodec->width);
    put_be16(pb, VideoCodec->height);
    put_be32(pb, 0x010001); /* ? */
}

static int mov_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
    MOVContext *mov = s->priv_data;
    int i;

    /* Default mode == MP4 */
    mov->mode = MODE_MP4;

    if (s->oformat != NULL) {
        if (!strcmp("3gp", s->oformat->name)) mov->mode = MODE_3GP;
        else if (!strcmp("3g2", s->oformat->name)) mov->mode = MODE_3G2;
        else if (!strcmp("mov", s->oformat->name)) mov->mode = MODE_MOV;
        else if (!strcmp("psp", s->oformat->name)) mov->mode = MODE_PSP;

        mov_write_ftyp_tag(pb,s);
        if ( mov->mode == MODE_PSP ) {
            if ( s->nb_streams != 2 ) {
                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "PSP mode need one video and one audio stream\n");
                return -1;
            }
            mov_write_uuidprof_tag(pb,s);
        }
    }

    for(i=0; i<s->nb_streams; i++){
        AVStream *st= s->streams[i];
        MOVTrack *track= &mov->tracks[i];

        track->enc = st->codec;
        if(st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO){
            track->tag = mov_find_video_codec_tag(s, track);
            av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codec->time_base.den);
        }else if(st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO){
            track->tag = mov_find_audio_codec_tag(s, track);
            av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codec->sample_rate);

            switch (st->codec->codec_id) {
            case CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
            case CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
                track->sampleSize = 1 * st->codec->channels;
                break;
            case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
            case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
                track->sampleSize = 2 * st->codec->channels;
                break;
            case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
            case CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
                track->sampleSize = 3 * st->codec->channels;
                break;
            case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
            case CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
                track->sampleSize = 4 * st->codec->channels;
                break;
            default:
                track->sampleSize = 0;
            }
        }
        track->language = ff_mov_iso639_to_lang(st->language, mov->mode != MODE_MOV);
        track->mode = mov->mode;
    }

    mov_write_mdat_tag(pb, mov);
    mov->time = s->timestamp + 0x7C25B080; //1970 based -> 1904 based
    mov->nb_streams = s->nb_streams;

    put_flush_packet(pb);

    return 0;
}

static int mov_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    MOVContext *mov = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
    MOVTrack *trk = &mov->tracks[pkt->stream_index];
    AVCodecContext *enc = trk->enc;
    unsigned int samplesInChunk = 0;
    int size= pkt->size;

    if (url_is_streamed(&s->pb)) return 0; /* Can't handle that */
    if (!size) return 0; /* Discard 0 sized packets */

    if (enc->codec_type == CODEC_ID_AMR_NB) {
        /* We must find out how many AMR blocks there are in one packet */
        static uint16_t packed_size[16] =
            {13, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21, 27, 32, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
        int len = 0;

        while (len < size && samplesInChunk < 100) {
            len += packed_size[(pkt->data[len] >> 3) & 0x0F];
            samplesInChunk++;
        }
    } else if (trk->sampleSize)
        samplesInChunk = size/trk->sampleSize;
    else
        samplesInChunk = 1;

    /* copy extradata if it exists */
    if (trk->vosLen == 0 && enc->extradata_size > 0) {
        trk->vosLen = enc->extradata_size;
        trk->vosData = av_malloc(trk->vosLen);
        memcpy(trk->vosData, enc->extradata, trk->vosLen);
    }

    if (enc->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264 && trk->vosLen > 0 && *(uint8_t *)trk->vosData != 1) {
        /* from x264 or from bytestream h264 */
        /* nal reformating needed */
        avc_parse_nal_units(&pkt->data, &pkt->size);
        assert(pkt->size);
        size = pkt->size;
    }

    if (!(trk->entry % MOV_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE)) {
        trk->cluster = av_realloc(trk->cluster, (trk->entry + MOV_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE) * sizeof(*trk->cluster));
        if (!trk->cluster)
            return -1;
    }

    trk->cluster[trk->entry].pos = url_ftell(pb);
    trk->cluster[trk->entry].samplesInChunk = samplesInChunk;
    trk->cluster[trk->entry].size = size;
    trk->cluster[trk->entry].entries = samplesInChunk;
    if(enc->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
        if (pkt->dts != pkt->pts)
            trk->hasBframes = 1;
        trk->cluster[trk->entry].cts = pkt->pts - pkt->dts;
        trk->cluster[trk->entry].key_frame = !!(pkt->flags & PKT_FLAG_KEY);
        if(trk->cluster[trk->entry].key_frame)
            trk->hasKeyframes++;
    }
    trk->entry++;
    trk->sampleCount += samplesInChunk;
    mov->mdat_size += size;

    put_buffer(pb, pkt->data, size);

    put_flush_packet(pb);
    return 0;
}

static int mov_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    MOVContext *mov = s->priv_data;
    ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
    int res = 0;
    int i;

    offset_t moov_pos = url_ftell(pb);

    /* Write size of mdat tag */
    if (mov->mdat_size+8 <= UINT32_MAX) {
        url_fseek(pb, mov->mdat_pos, SEEK_SET);
        put_be32(pb, mov->mdat_size+8);
    } else {
        /* overwrite 'wide' placeholder atom */
        url_fseek(pb, mov->mdat_pos - 8, SEEK_SET);
        put_be32(pb, 1); /* special value: real atom size will be 64 bit value after tag field */
        put_tag(pb, "mdat");
        put_be64(pb, mov->mdat_size+16);
    }
    url_fseek(pb, moov_pos, SEEK_SET);

    mov_write_moov_tag(pb, mov, s);

    for (i=0; i<mov->nb_streams; i++) {
        av_freep(&mov->tracks[i].cluster);

        if( mov->tracks[i].vosLen ) av_free( mov->tracks[i].vosData );

    }

    put_flush_packet(pb);

    return res;
}

static AVOutputFormat mov_oformat = {
    "mov",
    "mov format",
    NULL,
    "mov",
    sizeof(MOVContext),
    CODEC_ID_AAC,
    CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
    mov_write_header,
    mov_write_packet,
    mov_write_trailer,
    .flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER,
};

static AVOutputFormat _3gp_oformat = {
    "3gp",
    "3gp format",
    NULL,
    "3gp",
    sizeof(MOVContext),
    CODEC_ID_AMR_NB,
    CODEC_ID_H263,
    mov_write_header,
    mov_write_packet,
    mov_write_trailer,
    .flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER,
};

static AVOutputFormat mp4_oformat = {
    "mp4",
    "mp4 format",
    "application/mp4",
    "mp4,m4a",
    sizeof(MOVContext),
    CODEC_ID_AAC,
    CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
    mov_write_header,
    mov_write_packet,
    mov_write_trailer,
    .flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER,
};

static AVOutputFormat psp_oformat = {
    "psp",
    "psp mp4 format",
    NULL,
    "mp4,psp",
    sizeof(MOVContext),
    CODEC_ID_AAC,
    CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
    mov_write_header,
    mov_write_packet,
    mov_write_trailer,
    .flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER,
};

static AVOutputFormat _3g2_oformat = {
    "3g2",
    "3gp2 format",
    NULL,
    "3g2",
    sizeof(MOVContext),
    CODEC_ID_AMR_NB,
    CODEC_ID_H263,
    mov_write_header,
    mov_write_packet,
    mov_write_trailer,
    .flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER,
};

int movenc_init(void)
{
    av_register_output_format(&mov_oformat);
    av_register_output_format(&_3gp_oformat);
    av_register_output_format(&mp4_oformat);
    av_register_output_format(&psp_oformat);
    av_register_output_format(&_3g2_oformat);
    return 0;
}