comparison md5.c @ 3:fdbae45c30fc src

moved to src/ the sources files
author nicodvb
date Sun, 01 Jun 2008 15:16:10 +0000
parents
children 4aa618ae094f
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2:a286eb135a1a 3:fdbae45c30fc
1 /* md5.c - Functions to compute MD5 message digest of files or memory blocks
2 according to the definition of MD5 in RFC 1321 from April 1992.
3 Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C
5 Library. Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@prep.ai.mit.edu.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
10 later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21 /* Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1995. */
22
23 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
24 # include <config.h>
25 #endif
26
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31
32 #include "md5.h"
33 /* #include "unlocked-io.h" */
34
35 #ifdef _LIBC
36 # include <endian.h>
37 # if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
38 # define WORDS_BIGENDIAN 1
39 # endif
40 #endif
41
42 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
43 # define SWAP(n) \
44 (((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24))
45 #else
46 # define SWAP(n) (n)
47 #endif
48
49
50 /* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
51 64-byte boundary. (RFC 1321, 3.1: Step 1) */
52 static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ... */ };
53
54
55 /* Initialize structure containing state of computation.
56 (RFC 1321, 3.3: Step 3) */
57 void
58 md5_init_ctx (ctx)
59 struct md5_ctx *ctx;
60 {
61 ctx->A = 0x67452301;
62 ctx->B = 0xefcdab89;
63 ctx->C = 0x98badcfe;
64 ctx->D = 0x10325476;
65
66 ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
67 ctx->buflen = 0;
68 }
69
70 /* Put result from CTX in first 16 bytes following RESBUF. The result
71 must be in little endian byte order.
72
73 IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
74 aligned for a 32 bits value. */
75 void *
76 md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf)
77 const struct md5_ctx *ctx;
78 void *resbuf;
79 {
80 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[0] = SWAP (ctx->A);
81 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[1] = SWAP (ctx->B);
82 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[2] = SWAP (ctx->C);
83 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[3] = SWAP (ctx->D);
84
85 return resbuf;
86 }
87
88 /* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
89 prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.
90
91 IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
92 aligned for a 32 bits value. */
93 void *
94 md5_finish_ctx (ctx, resbuf)
95 struct md5_ctx *ctx;
96 void *resbuf;
97 {
98 /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account. */
99 md5_uint32 bytes = ctx->buflen;
100 size_t pad;
101
102 /* Now count remaining bytes. */
103 ctx->total[0] += bytes;
104 if (ctx->total[0] < bytes)
105 ++ctx->total[1];
106
107 pad = bytes >= 56 ? 64 + 56 - bytes : 56 - bytes;
108 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad);
109
110 /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer. */
111 *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad] = SWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3);
112 *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 4] = SWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) |
113 (ctx->total[0] >> 29));
114
115 /* Process last bytes. */
116 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 8, ctx);
117
118 return md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf);
119 }
120
121 /* Compute MD5 message digest for bytes read from STREAM. The
122 resulting message digest number will be written into the 16 bytes
123 beginning at RESBLOCK. */
124 int
125 md5_stream (stream, resblock)
126 FILE *stream;
127 void *resblock;
128 {
129 /* Important: BLOCKSIZE must be a multiple of 64. */
130 #define BLOCKSIZE 4096
131 struct md5_ctx ctx;
132 char buffer[BLOCKSIZE + 72];
133 size_t sum;
134
135 /* Initialize the computation context. */
136 md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
137
138 /* Iterate over full file contents. */
139 while (1)
140 {
141 /* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes. One call of the
142 computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the
143 next round of the loop another block can be read. */
144 size_t n;
145 sum = 0;
146
147 /* Read block. Take care for partial reads. */
148 do
149 {
150 n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream);
151
152 sum += n;
153 }
154 while (sum < BLOCKSIZE && n != 0);
155 if (n == 0 && ferror (stream))
156 return 1;
157
158 /* If end of file is reached, end the loop. */
159 if (n == 0)
160 break;
161
162 /* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes. Note that
163 BLOCKSIZE % 64 == 0
164 */
165 md5_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx);
166 }
167
168 /* Add the last bytes if necessary. */
169 if (sum > 0)
170 md5_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx);
171
172 /* Construct result in desired memory. */
173 md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
174 return 0;
175 }
176
177 /* Compute MD5 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER. The
178 result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise
179 output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message
180 digest. */
181 void *
182 md5_buffer (buffer, len, resblock)
183 const char *buffer;
184 size_t len;
185 void *resblock;
186 {
187 struct md5_ctx ctx;
188
189 /* Initialize the computation context. */
190 md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
191
192 /* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes. */
193 md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx);
194
195 /* Put result in desired memory area. */
196 return md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
197 }
198
199
200 void
201 md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, ctx)
202 const void *buffer;
203 size_t len;
204 struct md5_ctx *ctx;
205 {
206 /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
207 both inputs first. */
208 if (ctx->buflen != 0)
209 {
210 size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
211 size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over;
212
213 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add);
214 ctx->buflen += add;
215
216 if (left_over + add > 64)
217 {
218 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, (left_over + add) & ~63, ctx);
219 /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap. */
220 memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~63],
221 (left_over + add) & 63);
222 ctx->buflen = (left_over + add) & 63;
223 }
224
225 buffer = (const char *) buffer + add;
226 len -= add;
227 }
228
229 /* Process available complete blocks. */
230 if (len > 64)
231 {
232 md5_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx);
233 buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~63);
234 len &= 63;
235 }
236
237 /* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer. */
238 if (len > 0)
239 {
240 memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, len);
241 ctx->buflen = len;
242 }
243 }
244
245
246 /* These are the four functions used in the four steps of the MD5 algorithm
247 and defined in the RFC 1321. The first function is a little bit optimized
248 (as found in Colin Plumbs public domain implementation). */
249 /* #define FF(b, c, d) ((b & c) | (~b & d)) */
250 #define FF(b, c, d) (d ^ (b & (c ^ d)))
251 #define FG(b, c, d) FF (d, b, c)
252 #define FH(b, c, d) (b ^ c ^ d)
253 #define FI(b, c, d) (c ^ (b | ~d))
254
255 /* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX.
256 It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0. */
257
258 void
259 md5_process_block (buffer, len, ctx)
260 const void *buffer;
261 size_t len;
262 struct md5_ctx *ctx;
263 {
264 md5_uint32 correct_words[16];
265 const md5_uint32 *words = buffer;
266 size_t nwords = len / sizeof (md5_uint32);
267 const md5_uint32 *endp = words + nwords;
268 md5_uint32 A = ctx->A;
269 md5_uint32 B = ctx->B;
270 md5_uint32 C = ctx->C;
271 md5_uint32 D = ctx->D;
272
273 /* First increment the byte count. RFC 1321 specifies the possible
274 length of the file up to 2^64 bits. Here we only compute the
275 number of bytes. Do a double word increment. */
276 ctx->total[0] += len;
277 if (ctx->total[0] < len)
278 ++ctx->total[1];
279
280 /* Process all bytes in the buffer with 64 bytes in each round of
281 the loop. */
282 while (words < endp)
283 {
284 md5_uint32 *cwp = correct_words;
285 md5_uint32 A_save = A;
286 md5_uint32 B_save = B;
287 md5_uint32 C_save = C;
288 md5_uint32 D_save = D;
289
290 /* First round: using the given function, the context and a constant
291 the next context is computed. Because the algorithms processing
292 unit is a 32-bit word and it is determined to work on words in
293 little endian byte order we perhaps have to change the byte order
294 before the computation. To reduce the work for the next steps
295 we store the swapped words in the array CORRECT_WORDS. */
296
297 #define OP(a, b, c, d, s, T) \
298 do \
299 { \
300 a += FF (b, c, d) + (*cwp++ = SWAP (*words)) + T; \
301 ++words; \
302 a = rol (a, s); \
303 a += b; \
304 } \
305 while (0)
306
307 /* Before we start, one word to the strange constants.
308 They are defined in RFC 1321 as
309
310 T[i] = (int) (4294967296.0 * fabs (sin (i))), i=1..64, or
311 perl -e 'foreach(1..64){printf "0x%08x\n", int (4294967296 * abs (sin $_))}'
312 */
313
314 /* Round 1. */
315 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0xd76aa478);
316 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0xe8c7b756);
317 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0x242070db);
318 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0xc1bdceee);
319 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0xf57c0faf);
320 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0x4787c62a);
321 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa8304613);
322 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0xfd469501);
323 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0x698098d8);
324 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0x8b44f7af);
325 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xffff5bb1);
326 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0x895cd7be);
327 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0x6b901122);
328 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0xfd987193);
329 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa679438e);
330 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0x49b40821);
331
332 /* For the second to fourth round we have the possibly swapped words
333 in CORRECT_WORDS. Redefine the macro to take an additional first
334 argument specifying the function to use. */
335 #undef OP
336 #define OP(f, a, b, c, d, k, s, T) \
337 do \
338 { \
339 a += f (b, c, d) + correct_words[k] + T; \
340 a = rol (a, s); \
341 a += b; \
342 } \
343 while (0)
344
345 /* Round 2. */
346 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 1, 5, 0xf61e2562);
347 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 6, 9, 0xc040b340);
348 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 11, 14, 0x265e5a51);
349 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 0, 20, 0xe9b6c7aa);
350 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 5, 5, 0xd62f105d);
351 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 10, 9, 0x02441453);
352 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 15, 14, 0xd8a1e681);
353 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 4, 20, 0xe7d3fbc8);
354 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 9, 5, 0x21e1cde6);
355 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 14, 9, 0xc33707d6);
356 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 3, 14, 0xf4d50d87);
357 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 8, 20, 0x455a14ed);
358 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 13, 5, 0xa9e3e905);
359 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 2, 9, 0xfcefa3f8);
360 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 7, 14, 0x676f02d9);
361 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 12, 20, 0x8d2a4c8a);
362
363 /* Round 3. */
364 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 5, 4, 0xfffa3942);
365 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 8, 11, 0x8771f681);
366 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 11, 16, 0x6d9d6122);
367 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 14, 23, 0xfde5380c);
368 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 1, 4, 0xa4beea44);
369 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 4, 11, 0x4bdecfa9);
370 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 7, 16, 0xf6bb4b60);
371 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 10, 23, 0xbebfbc70);
372 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 13, 4, 0x289b7ec6);
373 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 0, 11, 0xeaa127fa);
374 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 3, 16, 0xd4ef3085);
375 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 6, 23, 0x04881d05);
376 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 9, 4, 0xd9d4d039);
377 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 12, 11, 0xe6db99e5);
378 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 15, 16, 0x1fa27cf8);
379 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 2, 23, 0xc4ac5665);
380
381 /* Round 4. */
382 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 0, 6, 0xf4292244);
383 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 7, 10, 0x432aff97);
384 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 14, 15, 0xab9423a7);
385 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 5, 21, 0xfc93a039);
386 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 12, 6, 0x655b59c3);
387 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 3, 10, 0x8f0ccc92);
388 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 10, 15, 0xffeff47d);
389 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 1, 21, 0x85845dd1);
390 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 8, 6, 0x6fa87e4f);
391 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 15, 10, 0xfe2ce6e0);
392 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 6, 15, 0xa3014314);
393 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 13, 21, 0x4e0811a1);
394 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 4, 6, 0xf7537e82);
395 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 11, 10, 0xbd3af235);
396 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 2, 15, 0x2ad7d2bb);
397 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 9, 21, 0xeb86d391);
398
399 /* Add the starting values of the context. */
400 A += A_save;
401 B += B_save;
402 C += C_save;
403 D += D_save;
404 }
405
406 /* Put checksum in context given as argument. */
407 ctx->A = A;
408 ctx->B = B;
409 ctx->C = C;
410 ctx->D = D;
411 }