3
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1 /* md5.c - Functions to compute MD5 message digest of files or memory blocks
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2 according to the definition of MD5 in RFC 1321 from April 1992.
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3 Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C
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5 Library. Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@prep.ai.mit.edu.
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6
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7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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9 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
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10 later version.
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11
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12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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15 GNU General Public License for more details.
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16
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17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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19 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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20
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21 /* Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1995. */
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22
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23 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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24 # include <config.h>
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25 #endif
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26
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27 #include <sys/types.h>
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28
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29 #include <stdlib.h>
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30 #include <string.h>
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31
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32 #include "md5.h"
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33 /* #include "unlocked-io.h" */
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34
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35 #ifdef _LIBC
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36 # include <endian.h>
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37 # if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
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38 # define WORDS_BIGENDIAN 1
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39 # endif
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40 #endif
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41
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42 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
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43 # define SWAP(n) \
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44 (((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24))
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45 #else
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46 # define SWAP(n) (n)
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47 #endif
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48
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49
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50 /* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
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51 64-byte boundary. (RFC 1321, 3.1: Step 1) */
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52 static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ... */ };
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53
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54
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55 /* Initialize structure containing state of computation.
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56 (RFC 1321, 3.3: Step 3) */
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57 void
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58 md5_init_ctx (ctx)
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59 struct md5_ctx *ctx;
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60 {
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61 ctx->A = 0x67452301;
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62 ctx->B = 0xefcdab89;
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63 ctx->C = 0x98badcfe;
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64 ctx->D = 0x10325476;
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65
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66 ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
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67 ctx->buflen = 0;
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68 }
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69
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70 /* Put result from CTX in first 16 bytes following RESBUF. The result
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71 must be in little endian byte order.
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72
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73 IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
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74 aligned for a 32 bits value. */
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75 void *
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76 md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf)
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77 const struct md5_ctx *ctx;
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78 void *resbuf;
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79 {
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80 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[0] = SWAP (ctx->A);
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81 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[1] = SWAP (ctx->B);
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82 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[2] = SWAP (ctx->C);
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83 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[3] = SWAP (ctx->D);
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84
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85 return resbuf;
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86 }
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87
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88 /* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
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89 prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.
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90
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91 IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
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92 aligned for a 32 bits value. */
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93 void *
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94 md5_finish_ctx (ctx, resbuf)
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95 struct md5_ctx *ctx;
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96 void *resbuf;
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97 {
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98 /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account. */
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99 md5_uint32 bytes = ctx->buflen;
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100 size_t pad;
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101
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102 /* Now count remaining bytes. */
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103 ctx->total[0] += bytes;
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104 if (ctx->total[0] < bytes)
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105 ++ctx->total[1];
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106
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107 pad = bytes >= 56 ? 64 + 56 - bytes : 56 - bytes;
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108 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad);
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109
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110 /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer. */
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111 *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad] = SWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3);
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112 *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 4] = SWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) |
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113 (ctx->total[0] >> 29));
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114
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115 /* Process last bytes. */
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116 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 8, ctx);
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117
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118 return md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf);
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119 }
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120
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121 /* Compute MD5 message digest for bytes read from STREAM. The
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122 resulting message digest number will be written into the 16 bytes
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123 beginning at RESBLOCK. */
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124 int
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125 md5_stream (stream, resblock)
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126 FILE *stream;
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127 void *resblock;
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128 {
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129 /* Important: BLOCKSIZE must be a multiple of 64. */
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130 #define BLOCKSIZE 4096
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131 struct md5_ctx ctx;
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132 char buffer[BLOCKSIZE + 72];
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133 size_t sum;
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134
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135 /* Initialize the computation context. */
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136 md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
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137
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138 /* Iterate over full file contents. */
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139 while (1)
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140 {
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141 /* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes. One call of the
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142 computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the
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143 next round of the loop another block can be read. */
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144 size_t n;
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145 sum = 0;
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146
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147 /* Read block. Take care for partial reads. */
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148 do
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149 {
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150 n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream);
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151
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152 sum += n;
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153 }
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154 while (sum < BLOCKSIZE && n != 0);
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155 if (n == 0 && ferror (stream))
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156 return 1;
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157
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158 /* If end of file is reached, end the loop. */
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159 if (n == 0)
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160 break;
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161
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162 /* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes. Note that
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163 BLOCKSIZE % 64 == 0
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164 */
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165 md5_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx);
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166 }
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167
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168 /* Add the last bytes if necessary. */
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169 if (sum > 0)
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170 md5_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx);
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171
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172 /* Construct result in desired memory. */
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173 md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
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174 return 0;
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175 }
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176
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177 /* Compute MD5 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER. The
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178 result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise
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179 output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message
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180 digest. */
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181 void *
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182 md5_buffer (buffer, len, resblock)
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183 const char *buffer;
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184 size_t len;
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185 void *resblock;
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186 {
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187 struct md5_ctx ctx;
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188
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189 /* Initialize the computation context. */
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190 md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
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191
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192 /* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes. */
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193 md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx);
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194
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195 /* Put result in desired memory area. */
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196 return md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
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197 }
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198
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199
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200 void
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201 md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, ctx)
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202 const void *buffer;
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203 size_t len;
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204 struct md5_ctx *ctx;
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205 {
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206 /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
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207 both inputs first. */
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208 if (ctx->buflen != 0)
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209 {
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210 size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
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211 size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over;
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212
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213 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add);
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214 ctx->buflen += add;
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215
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216 if (left_over + add > 64)
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217 {
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218 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, (left_over + add) & ~63, ctx);
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219 /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap. */
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220 memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~63],
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221 (left_over + add) & 63);
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222 ctx->buflen = (left_over + add) & 63;
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223 }
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224
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225 buffer = (const char *) buffer + add;
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226 len -= add;
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227 }
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228
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229 /* Process available complete blocks. */
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230 if (len > 64)
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231 {
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232 md5_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx);
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233 buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~63);
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234 len &= 63;
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235 }
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236
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237 /* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer. */
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238 if (len > 0)
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239 {
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240 memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, len);
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241 ctx->buflen = len;
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242 }
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243 }
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244
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245
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246 /* These are the four functions used in the four steps of the MD5 algorithm
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247 and defined in the RFC 1321. The first function is a little bit optimized
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248 (as found in Colin Plumbs public domain implementation). */
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249 /* #define FF(b, c, d) ((b & c) | (~b & d)) */
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250 #define FF(b, c, d) (d ^ (b & (c ^ d)))
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251 #define FG(b, c, d) FF (d, b, c)
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252 #define FH(b, c, d) (b ^ c ^ d)
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253 #define FI(b, c, d) (c ^ (b | ~d))
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254
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255 /* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX.
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256 It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0. */
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257
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258 void
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259 md5_process_block (buffer, len, ctx)
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260 const void *buffer;
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261 size_t len;
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262 struct md5_ctx *ctx;
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263 {
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264 md5_uint32 correct_words[16];
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265 const md5_uint32 *words = buffer;
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266 size_t nwords = len / sizeof (md5_uint32);
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267 const md5_uint32 *endp = words + nwords;
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268 md5_uint32 A = ctx->A;
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269 md5_uint32 B = ctx->B;
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270 md5_uint32 C = ctx->C;
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271 md5_uint32 D = ctx->D;
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272
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273 /* First increment the byte count. RFC 1321 specifies the possible
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274 length of the file up to 2^64 bits. Here we only compute the
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275 number of bytes. Do a double word increment. */
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276 ctx->total[0] += len;
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277 if (ctx->total[0] < len)
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278 ++ctx->total[1];
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279
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280 /* Process all bytes in the buffer with 64 bytes in each round of
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281 the loop. */
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282 while (words < endp)
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283 {
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284 md5_uint32 *cwp = correct_words;
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285 md5_uint32 A_save = A;
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286 md5_uint32 B_save = B;
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287 md5_uint32 C_save = C;
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288 md5_uint32 D_save = D;
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289
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290 /* First round: using the given function, the context and a constant
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291 the next context is computed. Because the algorithms processing
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292 unit is a 32-bit word and it is determined to work on words in
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293 little endian byte order we perhaps have to change the byte order
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294 before the computation. To reduce the work for the next steps
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295 we store the swapped words in the array CORRECT_WORDS. */
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296
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297 #define OP(a, b, c, d, s, T) \
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298 do \
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299 { \
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300 a += FF (b, c, d) + (*cwp++ = SWAP (*words)) + T; \
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301 ++words; \
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302 a = rol (a, s); \
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303 a += b; \
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304 } \
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305 while (0)
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306
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307 /* Before we start, one word to the strange constants.
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308 They are defined in RFC 1321 as
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309
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310 T[i] = (int) (4294967296.0 * fabs (sin (i))), i=1..64, or
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311 perl -e 'foreach(1..64){printf "0x%08x\n", int (4294967296 * abs (sin $_))}'
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312 */
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313
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314 /* Round 1. */
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315 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0xd76aa478);
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316 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0xe8c7b756);
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317 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0x242070db);
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318 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0xc1bdceee);
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319 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0xf57c0faf);
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320 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0x4787c62a);
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321 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa8304613);
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322 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0xfd469501);
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323 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0x698098d8);
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324 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0x8b44f7af);
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325 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xffff5bb1);
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326 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0x895cd7be);
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327 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0x6b901122);
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328 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0xfd987193);
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329 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa679438e);
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330 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0x49b40821);
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331
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332 /* For the second to fourth round we have the possibly swapped words
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333 in CORRECT_WORDS. Redefine the macro to take an additional first
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334 argument specifying the function to use. */
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335 #undef OP
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336 #define OP(f, a, b, c, d, k, s, T) \
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337 do \
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338 { \
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339 a += f (b, c, d) + correct_words[k] + T; \
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340 a = rol (a, s); \
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341 a += b; \
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342 } \
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343 while (0)
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344
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345 /* Round 2. */
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346 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 1, 5, 0xf61e2562);
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347 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 6, 9, 0xc040b340);
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348 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 11, 14, 0x265e5a51);
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349 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 0, 20, 0xe9b6c7aa);
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350 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 5, 5, 0xd62f105d);
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351 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 10, 9, 0x02441453);
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352 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 15, 14, 0xd8a1e681);
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353 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 4, 20, 0xe7d3fbc8);
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354 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 9, 5, 0x21e1cde6);
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355 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 14, 9, 0xc33707d6);
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356 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 3, 14, 0xf4d50d87);
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357 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 8, 20, 0x455a14ed);
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358 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 13, 5, 0xa9e3e905);
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359 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 2, 9, 0xfcefa3f8);
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360 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 7, 14, 0x676f02d9);
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361 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 12, 20, 0x8d2a4c8a);
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362
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363 /* Round 3. */
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364 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 5, 4, 0xfffa3942);
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365 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 8, 11, 0x8771f681);
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366 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 11, 16, 0x6d9d6122);
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367 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 14, 23, 0xfde5380c);
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368 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 1, 4, 0xa4beea44);
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369 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 4, 11, 0x4bdecfa9);
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370 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 7, 16, 0xf6bb4b60);
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371 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 10, 23, 0xbebfbc70);
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372 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 13, 4, 0x289b7ec6);
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373 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 0, 11, 0xeaa127fa);
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374 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 3, 16, 0xd4ef3085);
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375 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 6, 23, 0x04881d05);
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376 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 9, 4, 0xd9d4d039);
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377 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 12, 11, 0xe6db99e5);
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378 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 15, 16, 0x1fa27cf8);
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379 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 2, 23, 0xc4ac5665);
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380
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381 /* Round 4. */
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382 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 0, 6, 0xf4292244);
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383 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 7, 10, 0x432aff97);
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384 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 14, 15, 0xab9423a7);
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385 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 5, 21, 0xfc93a039);
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386 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 12, 6, 0x655b59c3);
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387 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 3, 10, 0x8f0ccc92);
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388 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 10, 15, 0xffeff47d);
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389 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 1, 21, 0x85845dd1);
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390 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 8, 6, 0x6fa87e4f);
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391 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 15, 10, 0xfe2ce6e0);
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392 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 6, 15, 0xa3014314);
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393 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 13, 21, 0x4e0811a1);
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394 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 4, 6, 0xf7537e82);
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395 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 11, 10, 0xbd3af235);
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396 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 2, 15, 0x2ad7d2bb);
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397 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 9, 21, 0xeb86d391);
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398
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399 /* Add the starting values of the context. */
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400 A += A_save;
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401 B += B_save;
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402 C += C_save;
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403 D += D_save;
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404 }
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405
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406 /* Put checksum in context given as argument. */
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407 ctx->A = A;
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408 ctx->B = B;
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409 ctx->C = C;
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410 ctx->D = D;
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411 }
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