Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/xml/fr/tvinput.xml @ 17395:0bc15a27a26b
10l: FFmpeg shared lib build information does not belong in MPlayer configure.
author | diego |
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date | Sat, 14 Jan 2006 23:39:31 +0000 |
parents | ecf72a1310e5 |
children | 58ace5bcf0ec |
rev | line source |
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10109 | 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> |
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2 <!-- synced with 1.14 --> |
10109 | 3 <sect1 id="tv-input" xreflabel="TV input"> |
4 <title>Entrée TV</title> | |
5 | |
6 <para> | |
7 Cette section concerne l'activation de la <emphasis role="bold">lecture/enregistrement | |
8 à partir d'un tuner TV compatible V4L.</emphasis>. Voir la page de man pour une | |
9 description des options TV et des contrôles clavier. | |
10 | |
11 </para> | |
12 | |
13 | |
14 <sect2 id="tv-compilation"> | |
15 <title>Compilation</title> | |
16 | |
17 <procedure> | |
18 <step><para> | |
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19 D'abord, vous devez recompiler. <filename>./configure</filename> autodétectera |
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20 les entêtes v4l du noyau et l'existence des entrées |
10109 | 21 <filename>/dev/video*</filename>. Si elles existent, le support TV sera activé |
22 (voir le résultat de <filename>./configure</filename>). | |
23 </para></step> | |
24 <step><para> | |
25 Assurez-vous que votre tuner fonctionne avec d'autres logiciels TV pour Linux. | |
26 par exemple <application>XawTV</application>. | |
27 </para></step> | |
28 </procedure> | |
29 </sect2> | |
30 | |
31 <sect2 id="tv-tips"> | |
32 <title>Astuces d'utilisation</title> | |
33 <para> | |
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34 La liste complète des options est disponible sur la page de man. Voci juste |
10109 | 35 quelques astuces: |
36 </para> | |
37 <itemizedlist> | |
38 <listitem> | |
39 <para> | |
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40 Utilisez l'option <option>channels</option>. Un exemple: |
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41 <screen>-tv channels=26-MTV1,23-TV2</screen> |
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42 Explication: en utilisant cette option, seuls les canaux 26 et 23 seront |
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43 utilisables, et il y a un joli texte OSD lors des changements de canal |
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44 affichant le nom du nouveau. |
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45 Les espaces dans le nom du canal doivent être remplacés par le caractère |
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46 "_";. |
10109 | 47 </para> |
48 </listitem> | |
49 | |
50 <listitem> | |
51 <para> | |
17202 | 52 Choisissez des dimensions d'images sensées. Les dimensions de l'image de |
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53 destination devraient être divisible par 16. |
10109 | 54 </para> |
55 </listitem> | |
56 | |
57 <listitem> | |
58 <para> | |
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59 Si vous capturez la vidéo avec une résolution verticale supérieure à la |
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60 moitié de la pleine résolution (c-a-d. 288 pour PAL ou 240 pour NTSC, |
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61 assurez-vous d'avoir désactivé l'entrelacement. |
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62 Sinon votre film sera distordu pendant les scènes fast-motion et le |
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63 contrôleur de bitrate ne sera probablement même pas capable de garder |
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64 le bitrate demandé car l'artefact de désentrelacement produit un grand |
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65 taux de détails et donc consomme plus de bande passante. |
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66 Vous pouvez désactiver l'entrelacement avec |
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67 <option>-vf pp=DEINT_TYPE</option>. |
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68 Généralement <option>pp=lb</option> peut faire du bon travail, mais |
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69 c'est une histoire de préférence personnelle. |
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70 Voyez les autres algorithmes de désentrelacement dans le manuel et |
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71 essayez-les. |
10109 | 72 </para> |
73 </listitem> | |
74 | |
75 <listitem> | |
76 <para> | |
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77 Coupez les espaces morts. Quand vous capturez la vidéo, les bords sont |
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78 généralement noirs ou contiennent du "bruit". |
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79 De nouveau cela consomme de la bande passante inutilement. |
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80 Plus précisément ce ne sont pas les zones noires elles-mêmes mais les |
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81 transitions nettes entre le noir et la vidéo plus claire qui jouent, mais |
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82 ce n'est pas très important pour le moment. |
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83 Avant que vous commenciez la capture, ajustez les arguments de l'option |
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84 <option>crop</option> pour que toutes les saletés des bords soient coupées. |
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85 De nouveau, n'oubliez pas de garder des dimensions sensées. |
10109 | 86 </para> |
87 </listitem> | |
88 | |
89 <listitem> | |
90 <para> | |
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91 Regardez la charge CPU. |
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92 Elle ne devrait pas dépasser la limite des 90% la plupart du temps. |
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93 Si vous avez un gros tampon, <application>MEncoder</application> peut |
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94 survivre à une surcharge pendant quelques secondes mais pas plus. |
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95 Il vaut mieux désactiver l'économiseur d'écran OpenGL et les trucs |
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96 similaires. |
10109 | 97 </para> |
98 </listitem> | |
99 | |
100 <listitem> | |
101 <para> | |
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102 Ne jouez pas avec l'horloge système. <application>MEncoder</application> |
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103 l'utilise pour la synchro A/V. |
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104 Si vous réglez l'horloge système (surtout en arrière dans le temps), |
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105 <application>MEncoder</application> va se sentir perdu et va perdre des |
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106 trames. |
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107 C'est un problème important lorsque vous êtes en réseau et que vous utilisez |
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108 certains logiciels de synchronisation comme NTP. |
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109 Vous devrez désactiver NTP pendant le processus de capture si vous voulez |
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110 capturer correctement. |
10109 | 111 </para> |
112 </listitem> | |
113 | |
114 <listitem> | |
115 <para> | |
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116 Ne changez pas le <option>outfmt</option> à moins que vous sachiez ce que |
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117 vous faites ou votre si votre carte/pilote ne supporte pas la valeur par |
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118 défaut (palette YV12). |
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119 Dans les versions précédentes de <application>MPlayer</application>/ |
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120 <application>MEncoder</application> il était nécessaire de spécifier le |
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121 format de sortie. |
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122 Ce problème devrait être résolu dans la version actuelle et |
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123 <option>outfmt</option> n'est plus requis, et la valeur par défaut convient |
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124 dans la plupart des cas. |
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125 Par exemple, si vous capturez en DivX en utilisant |
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126 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> et que vous spécifiez |
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127 <option>outfmt=RGB24</option> de façon à augmenter la qualité de l'image |
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128 capturée, l'image capturée sera reconvertie plus tard en YV12; donc la |
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129 seule chose que vous obtiendrez est un gaspillage massif de puissance CPU. |
10109 | 130 </para> |
131 </listitem> | |
132 | |
133 <listitem> | |
134 <para> | |
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135 Pour spécifier la palette I420 (<option>outfmt=i420</option>), vous devez |
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136 ajouter une option <option>-vc rawi420</option> à cause d'un conflit de |
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137 fourcc avec un codec vidéo Intel Indeo. |
10109 | 138 </para> |
139 </listitem> | |
140 | |
141 <listitem> | |
142 <para> | |
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143 Il y a plusieurs façons de capturer l'audio. |
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144 Vous pouvez attraper le son soit avec votre carte son via un cable externe |
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145 entre la carte vidéo et l'entrée ligne, soit en utilisant le DAC intégré |
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146 au chip bt878. |
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147 Dans ce dernier cas, vous devrez charger le pilote |
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148 <emphasis role="bold">btaudio</emphasis>. |
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149 Lisez le fichier <filename>linux/Documentation/sound/btaudio</filename> |
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150 (dans l'arborescence du noyau, pas celle de <application>MPlayer</application>) |
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151 pour les instructions d'utilisations de ce pilote. |
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152 </para> |
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153 </listitem> |
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154 |
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155 <listitem> |
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156 <para> |
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157 Si <application>MEncoder</application> ne peut pas ouvrir le périphérique |
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158 audio, assurez-vous qu'il soit réellement disponible. |
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159 Il peut y avoir des ennuis avec certains serveurs de son comme aRts (KDE) |
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160 ou ESD (GNOME). |
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161 Si vous avez une carte son full duplex (presque toutes les cartes décentes |
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162 le supportent aujourd'hui), et que vous utilisez KDE, essayez d'activer |
17202 | 163 l'option "full duplex" dans le menu des préférences du serveur de son. |
10109 | 164 </para> |
165 </listitem> | |
166 </itemizedlist> | |
167 </sect2> | |
168 | |
169 | |
170 <sect2 id="tv-examples"> | |
171 <title>Exemples</title> | |
172 | |
173 <informalexample> | |
174 <para> | |
175 Sortie muette, vers AAlib :) | |
176 <screen> | |
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177 mplayer -tv driver=dummy:width=640:height=480 -vo aa tv://<!-- |
10109 | 178 --></screen> |
179 </para> | |
180 </informalexample> | |
181 | |
182 <informalexample> | |
183 <para> | |
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184 Entrée depuis V4L standard: |
10109 | 185 <screen> |
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186 mplayer -tv driver=v4l:width=640:height=480:outfmt=i420 -vc rawi420 -vo xv tv://<!-- |
10109 | 187 --></screen> |
188 </para> | |
189 </informalexample> | |
190 | |
191 <informalexample> | |
192 <para> | |
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193 Un exemple plus élaboré. |
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194 Ici <application>MEncoder</application> capture l'image PAL entière, coupe |
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195 les marges, et désentrelace l'image en utilisant un algorithme de mélange |
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196 linéaire. |
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197 L'audio est compressée à un débit constant de 64kbps, en utilisant le codec |
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198 LAME. |
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199 Cette combinaison est adaptée pour capturer des films. |
10109 | 200 <screen> |
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201 mencoder -tv driver=v4l:width=768:height=576 \ |
10109 | 202 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=900 \ |
203 -oac mp3lame -lameopts cbr:br=64 \ | |
11736 | 204 -vf crop=720:544:24:16,pp=lb -o <replaceable>sortie.avi</replaceable> tv:// |
10109 | 205 </screen> |
206 </para> | |
207 </informalexample> | |
208 | |
209 <informalexample> | |
210 <para> | |
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211 Cela dimensionne également l'image en 384x288 et compresse la vidéo avec |
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212 un débit de 350kbps en mode haute qualité. |
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213 L'option vqmax perd le quantizer et permet au compresseur vidéo d'atteindre |
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214 un débit plus bas au détriment de la qualité. |
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215 Cela peut être utilisé pour capturer des longues séries TV, quand la qualité |
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216 n'est pas très importante. |
10109 | 217 <screen> |
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218 mencoder -tv driver=v4l:width=768:height=576 \ |
10109 | 219 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=350:vhq:vqmax=31:keyint=300 \ |
220 -oac mp3lame -lameopts cbr:br=48 \ | |
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221 -vf crop=720:540:24:18,pp=lb,scale=384:288 -sws 1 -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> tv:// |
10109 | 222 </screen> |
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223 Il est également possible de spécifier des dimensions d'images plus petites |
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224 dans l'option <option>-tv</option> et d'omettre le zoom logiciel mais cette |
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225 approche utilise le maximum d'informations disponibles et, est un peu plus |
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226 résistant au bruit. |
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227 Les chipsets bt8x8 peuvent faire une moyenne de pixels uniquement dans la |
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228 direction horizontale à cause d'une limitation matérielle. |
10109 | 229 </para> |
230 </informalexample> | |
231 </sect2> | |
232 </sect1> |