annotate DOCS/xml/ru/formats.xml @ 11339:0c14b21d631e

Sync
author lumag
date Fri, 31 Oct 2003 18:41:03 +0000
parents e5f08b2e05e6
children 63e3d1695451
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="koi8-r"?>
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2 <!-- synced with 1.7 -->
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3 <sect1 id="formats">
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4 <title>Поддерживаемые форматы</title>
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5
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6 <para>
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7 Важно разъяснить одну общую ошибку. Когда люди видят файл с расширением
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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8 <filename>.AVI</filename>, они немедленно заключают, что это - не MPEG файл.
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9 Это не так. Во всяком случае не всегда. Супротив популярному мнению
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10 такой файл <emphasis>может</emphasis> содержать MPEG видео.
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11 </para>
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12
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13 <para>
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14 Как видите, <emphasis role="bold">кодек</emphasis> &mdash; это не то же самое,
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15 что и <emphasis role="bold">формат файла</emphasis>.
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16 Примеры видео <emphasis role="bold">кодеков</emphasis>: MPEG1, MPEG2, DivX, Indeo5, 3ivx.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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17 Примеры видео <emphasis role="bold">форматов</emphasis>: MPG, AVI, ASF.
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18 </para>
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19
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20 <para>
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21 В теории, Вы можете поместить OpenDivX видео и MP3 аудио
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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22 в <emphasis role="bold">файл MPG формата</emphasis>. Хотя, большинство
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23 плееров не смогут это проиграть, поскольку они ожидают MPEG1 видео и
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24 MP2 аудио (в отличие от
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25 <emphasis role="bold">AVI</emphasis>, в <emphasis role="bold">MPG</emphasis>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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26 нет нужных полей для описания его видео и аудио потоков).
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27 Или Вы можете поместить MPEG1 видео в AVI файл.
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28 <ulink url="http://ffmpeg.sourceforge.net/">FFmpeg</ulink> и
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29 <link linkend="mencoder">MEncoder</link> могут создавать эти файлы.
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30 </para>
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31
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32
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33 <sect2 id="video-formats">
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34 <title>Видео форматы</title>
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35
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36 <sect3 id="mpg-vob-dat">
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37 <title>MPEG файлы</title>
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38
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39 <para>
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40 MPEG файлы бывают различных разновидностей:
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41 </para>
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42
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43 <itemizedlist>
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44 <listitem><simpara>
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45 MPG: Это наиболее <emphasis role="bold">основная</emphasis> форма файлов
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46 формата MPEG. Она содержит MPEG1 видео, и MP2 (MPEG-1 layer 2) или реже
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47 MP1 аудио.
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48 </simpara></listitem>
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49 <listitem><simpara>
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50 DAT: Это почти такой же формат, как MPG, только с другим расширением. Он
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51 используется на <emphasis role="bold">Video CD</emphasis>. Из-за метода,
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52 которым создаются VCD и дизайна Linux'а, DAT файлы не могут проигрываться и
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53 копироваться с VCD, как обычные файлы. Для проигрывания Video CD Вы должны
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54 использовать <option>vcd://</option>.
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55 </simpara></listitem>
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56 <listitem><simpara>
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57 VOB: Это формат MPEG фалов на <emphasis role="bold">DVD'шниках</emphasis>.
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58 Это такой же формат, как и MPG, плюс возможность содержать субтитры и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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59 не-MPEG (AC3) аудио. Он содержит кодированное MPEG2 видео и обычно AC3
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60 аудио, но DTS, MP2 и не запакованный LPCM тоже возможны. <emphasis role="bold">
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61 Читайте <link linkend="dvd">секцию DVD</link></emphasis>!
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62 </simpara></listitem>
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63 </itemizedlist>
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64
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65 <para>
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66 Серии кадров независимо группируются в MPEG файлах. Это значит, что Вы можете
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67 разрезать/соединять MPEG фалы стандартными файловыми средствами (такими, как
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68 <command>dd</command>, <command>cut</command>), и он остаётся полностью функциональным.
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69 </para>
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70
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71 <para>
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72 Одно из основных преимуществ MPG'ов это то, что в них есть поле,
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73 описывающее соотношение сторон видео потока. Например, на SVCD содержится
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74 видео разрешением 480x480, и заголовок установил его(поле) в 4:3, поэтому это
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75 будет проигрываться на 640x480. В AVI файлах такого поля нет, поэтому они должны
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76 быть масштабированы при кодировании или проигрываться с опцией
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77 <option>-aspect</option>.
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78 </para>
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79 </sect3>
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80
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81
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82 <sect3 id="avi">
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83 <title>AVI файлы</title>
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84
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85 <para>
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86 Разработанный Microsoft'ом <emphasis role="bold">AVI (Audio Video Interleaved
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87 [Аудио Видео 'Слоёные'])</emphasis> - это широко распространённый многоцелевой
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88 формат, в настоящий момент чаще всего применяемый для DivX и DivX4 видео.
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89 У него много известных недостатков и недочётов (например в потоках). Он
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90 поддерживает 1 видео поток и от 0 до 99 аудио потоков и может быть не более
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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91 2 Гб, хотя существует расширение<emphasis role="bold">OpenDML</emphasis>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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92 допускающее большие файлы. В настоящий момент Microsoft сильно отговаривает от
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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93 его применения и советует использовать ASF/WMV. Никого это не волнует.
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94 </para>
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95
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96 <para>
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97 Существует хак[hack], позволяющий AVI файлам содержать Ogg Vorbis аудио
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
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98 потоки, но делает их несовместимыми со стандартными AVI.
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99 <application>MPlayer</application> поддерживает воспроизведение таких файлов.
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100 Перемещение также осуществлено, но затруднено плохо закодированными файлами
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101 с запутанными заголовками. К сожалению, эта проблема проявляется у
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102 единственного кодировщика, способного создавать такие файлы -
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103 <application>NanDub</application>.
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104 </para>
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105
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106 <note>
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107 <para>
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108 DV камеры создают сырые DV потоки, которые средства DV захвата превращают
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109 в AVI файлы двух типов. AVI'шники либо будут содержать разделённые аудио и видео
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110 потоки, которые <application>MPlayer</application> может воспроизводить, или
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111 сырой DV поток, поддержка которого находится в стадии разработки.
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112 </para>
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113 </note>
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114
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115 <para>
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116 Существует два класса AVI файлов:
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117 <itemizedlist>
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118 <listitem><simpara>
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119 <emphasis role="bold">'Слоёные'[Interleaved]:</emphasis> Аудио и видео
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120 содержимое 'переплетается'. Это стандартное применение. Рекомендовано и
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121 используется чаще всего. некоторые программы создают слоёные AVI'шники
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122 с плохой синхронизацией. <application>MPlayer</application>
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123 определяет это как слоёный файл, и затем теряет A/V синхронизацию,
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124 вероятно при перемещении по файлу. Такие файлы должны проигрываться как
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125 не слоёные (с опцией <option>-ni</option>).
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126 </simpara></listitem>
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127 <listitem><simpara>
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128 <emphasis role="bold">Не слоёные:</emphasis> Сначала идёт весь видео поток,
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129 затем весь аудио поток. Это требует огромного количества перемещений по файлу,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
130 что делает проигрывание таких файлов по сети или с CD-ROM затруднительным.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
131 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
132 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
133 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
134
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
135 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
136 <application>MPlayer</application> поддерживает два типа синхронизации для
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
137 AVI файлов:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
138 <itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
139 <listitem><simpara>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
140 <emphasis role="bold">основанный на bps[битпотоке]:</emphasis> Он основан на
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
141 битпотоке/потоке сэмплов для видео/аудио потоков. Этот метод применяется
10040
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lumag
parents: 9713
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142 большинством плееров, включая
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
143 <ulink url="http://avifile.sourceforge.net">avifile</ulink> и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
144 <application>Windows Media Player</application>. Файлы со сломанными
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
145 заголовками и файлы созданные с VBR аудио в не VBR-совместимом кодировщике
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
146 приведут к A/V десинхронизации при использовании этого метода (по большей
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
147 части при перемещении по фильму).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
148 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
149 <listitem><simpara>
10040
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lumag
parents: 9713
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150 <emphasis role="bold">основанный на слоёности:</emphasis> Он не использует
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
151 значение битпотока из заголовка, вместо этого используется относительная
10040
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 9713
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152 позиция слоёных кусков аудио и видео, что делает плохо закодированные
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
153 проигрываемыми файлы с VBR аудио.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
154 </simpara></listitem>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
155 </itemizedlist>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
156 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
157
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
158 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
159 Допустимы любые аудио и видео кодеки, но заметьте, что VBR аудио не очень
10040
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lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
160 хорошо поддерживается большинством плееров. Формат файла делает возможным
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
161 использование VBR аудио, но многие плееры ожидают CBR, поэтому они
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
162 выходят из строя с VBR. VBR редко встречается и Microsoft'овские AVI
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
163 спецификации описывают только CBR аудио. Я также заметил, что большинство
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
164 кодировщиков создают плохие файлы при использовании VBR аудио. Известно
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
165 только два исключения:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
166 <application>NanDub</application> и <link linkend="mencoder">MEncoder</link>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
167 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
168 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
169
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
170
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
171 <sect3 id="asf-wmv">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
172 <title>ASF/WMV файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
173 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
174 ASF (Active Streaming Format) исходит от Microsoft. Они разработали два варианта
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
175 ASF, v1.0 и v2.0. v1.0 используется их медиа средствами (<application>Windows
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
176 Media Player</application> и <application>Windows Media Encoder</application>)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
177 и сильно засекречены. v2.0 опубликована и запатентована :). Конечно они
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
178 различаются, совсем нет никакой совместимости (это просто другая правовая игра).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
179 <application>MPlayer</application> поддерживает только v1.0, поскольку никто
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
180 никогда не видел v2.0 файлов :). Заметьте, что ASF файлы теперь появляются
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
181 с расширениями <filename>.WMA</filename> или <filename>.WMV</filename>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
182 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
183 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
184
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
185
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
186 <sect3 id="qt-mov">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
187 <title>QuickTime/MOV файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
188
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
189 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
190 Эти форматы файлов были разработаны в Apple и могут содержать любой кодек,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
191 CBR или VBR. Обычно у них расширение <filename>.QT</filename> или
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
192 <filename>.MOV</filename>. Заметьте, что поскольку MPEG4 группы выбрала
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
193 QuickTime в качестве рекомендованного формата для MPEG4, из MOV файлы
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
194 идут с расширением <filename>.MPG</filename> или <filename>.MP4</filename>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
195 (Интересно, что видео и аудио потоки в этих файлах - настоящие
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
196 MPG и AAC файлы. Вы даже можете извлечь их, используя опции
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10205
diff changeset
197 <option>-dumpvideo</option> и <option>-dumpaudio</option>.).
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
198 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
199
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
200 <note>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
201 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
202 Большинство новых QuickTime файлов использует
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
203 <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson</emphasis> видео и QDesign Music аудио. См.
10040
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
parents: 9713
diff changeset
204 секцию, посвящённую <link linkend="sorenson">Sorenson</link> кодеку.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
205 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
206 </note>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
207 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
208
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
209
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
210 <sect3 id="vivo">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
211 <title>VIVO файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
212
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
213 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
214 <application>MPlayer</application> успешно демультиплексирует VIVO форматы
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
215 файлов. Огромный недостаток этого формата заключается в том, что в нем нет
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
216 ни индексных блоков, ни фиксированного размера пакетов или байтов синхронизации
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10205
diff changeset
217 и в большинстве файлов нет даже ключевых кадров[keyframes], так что забудьте
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
218 о перемещении по файлу!
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
219 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
220
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
221 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
222 Видео кодек в VIVO/1.0 файлах - это стандартный <emphasis role="bold">h.263</emphasis>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
223 Видео кодек в VIVO/2.0 файлах - это модифицированный, нестандартный
10925
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10205
diff changeset
224 <emphasis role="bold">h.263v2</emphasis>. Аудио в обоих форматах одинаковое, это может быть
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
225 <emphasis role="bold">g.723 (стандарт)</emphasis>, или
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
226 <emphasis role="bold">Vivo Siren</emphasis>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
227 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
228
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
229 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
230 См. секции
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
231 <link linkend="vivo-video">VIVO видео кодек</link> и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
232 <link linkend="vivo-audio">VIVO аудио кодек</link>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
233 для инструкций по установке.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
234 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
235 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
236
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
237
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
238 <sect3 id="fli">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
239 <title>FLI файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
240 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
241 <emphasis role="bold">FLI</emphasis> это очень старый формат, используемый
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
242 Autodesk Animator, но это типичный формат для коротких операций в сети.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
243 <application>MPlayer</application> демультиплексирует и декодирует FLI фильмы
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
244 и даже способен перемещаться в этих файлах (полезно при цикличном проигрывании
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
245 с опцией <option>-loop</option>). Во FLI файлах нет основных кадров[keyframes],
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
246 поэтому некоторое время после перемещения картинка будет "грязной".
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
247 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
248 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
249
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
250
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
251 <sect3 id="realmedia">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
252 <title>RealMedia (RM) файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
253
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
254 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
255 Да, <application>MPlayer</application> может читать (демультиплексировать)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
256 RealMedia (<filename>.rm</filename>) файлы. Перемещение работает, но Вы должны
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
257 специально указать опцию <option>-forceidx</option> (формат поддерживает
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
258 основные кадры[keyframes]. Здесь есть списки поддерживаемых <link
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
259 linkend="realvideo">RealVideo</link> и <link
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
260 linkend="realaudio">RealAudio</link> кодеков.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
261 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
262 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
263
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
264
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
265 <sect3 id="nuppelvideo">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
266 <title>NuppelVideo файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
267 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
268 <ulink url="http://mars.tuwien.ac.at/~roman/nuppelvideo">NuppelVideo</ulink> -
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
269 это средство захвата с ТВ (AFAIK:). <application>MPlayer</application> может
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
270 читать его <filename>.NUV</filename> файлы (только NuppelVideo 5.0). Эти файлы
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271 могут содержать несжатые YV12, YV12+сжатые RTJpeg, YV12 сжатые RTJpeg+lzo и
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
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272 YV12 + сжатые lzo кадры. <application>MPlayer</application> декодирует (и также
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
273 <emphasis role="bold">кодирует</emphasis> их <application>MEncoder
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
274 </application>'ом в DivX/и т. д.!) все это. Перемещение работает.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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275 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
276 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
277
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
278
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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279 <sect3 id="yuv4mpeg">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
280 <title>yuv4mpeg файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
281 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
282 <ulink url="http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net">yuv4mpeg / yuv4mpeg2</ulink>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
283 это формат файлов, используемых в
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
284 <ulink url="http://mjpeg.sf.net">программах mjpegtools</ulink>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
285 Вы можете захватывать, изготовлять, отфильтровывать или кодировать видео в этот
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
286 формат, используя эти средства. В действительности формат файла -
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
287 последовательность несжатых YUV 4:2:0 кадров.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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288 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
289 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
290
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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291
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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292 <sect3 id="film">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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293 <title>FILM фильмы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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294 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
295 Этот формат используется в старых Sega Saturn CD-ROM играх.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
296 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
297 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
298
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
299
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
300 <sect3 id="roq">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
301 <title>RoQ файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
302 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
303 RoQ файлы - это мультимедийные файлы используемые в некоторых ID играх,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
304 например Quake III и Return to Castle Wolfenstein.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
305 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
306 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
307
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
308
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
309 <sect3 id="ogg">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
310 <title>OGG/OGM файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
311 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
312 Это новый формат файлов от <ulink url="http://www.xiph.org">Xiphophorus</ulink>.
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313 Он может содержать любой видео или аудио кодек, CBR или VBR. Вам понадобятся,
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
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diff changeset
314 чтобы <systemitem class="library">libogg</systemitem> и
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
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diff changeset
315 <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem> были установлены до компиляции
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
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316 <application>MPlayer</application>'а, чтобы иметь возможность проигрывать эти файлы.
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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317 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
318 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
319
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
320
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
321 <sect3 id="sdp">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
322 <title>SDP файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
323 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
324 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2327.txt">SDP</ulink> - это
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
325 IETF стандартный формат для описания видео и аудио RTP потоков.
10925
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326 (требуется &quot;<ulink url="http://www.live.com/mplayer/">LIVE.COM Streaming Media</ulink>&quot;.)
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
327 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
328 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
329
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
330
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
331 <sect3 id="pva">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
332 <title>PVA файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
333 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
334 PVA - это похожий на MPEG формат, используемый в программах DVB TV карт (например:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
335 <application>MultiDec</application>, <application>WinTV</application> под Windows.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
336 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
337
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
338 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
339 Спецификации PVA могут быть скачены по следующему адресу:
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
340 <ulink url="http://www.technotrend.de/download/av_format_v1.pdf"/>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
341 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
342 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
343
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
344
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
345 <sect3 id="gif">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
346 <title>GIF файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
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diff changeset
347 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
348 <emphasis role="bold">GIF</emphasis> формат - это типичный формат для сетевой
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
349 графики. Существуют 2 версии спецификаций GIF, GIF87a и GIF89a. Основная
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
350 разница заключается в том, что GIF89a допускает анимацию. MPlayer поддерживает
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
351 оба формата, используя <systemitem class="library">libungif</systemitem> или
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
352 другую libgif-совместимую библиотеку. Не анимированные GIF'ы будут показываться
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
353 как однокадровое видео. (Используйте опции <option>-loop</option> и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
354 <option>-fixed-vo</option>, чтобы показать их подольше.)
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
355 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
356
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
357 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
358 В настоящий момент <application>MPlayer</application> не поддерживает
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
359 перемещение внутри GIF файлов. У GIF файлов не обязательно фиксированный размер
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
360 кадра или фиксированная частота кадров. Наоборот, у каждого кадра свой
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
361 собственный размер и должен выводиться в некотором поле фиксированного размера.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
362 Частота кадров контролируется дополнительным блоком перед каждым кадром,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
363 который определяет задержку перед следующим кадром в сотых долях секунды.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
364 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
365
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
366 <para>
11294
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diff changeset
367 Стандартные GIF файлы содержат 24-битные RGB кадры с не более чем 8-битовой
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
368 индексированной палитрой. Кадры обычно сжаты по LZW алгоритму, хотя некоторые
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
369 GIF кодировщики создают несжатые кадры, чтобы избежать проблем с патентом на
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
370 LZW сжатие.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
371 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
372
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
373 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
374 Если в Вашем дистрибутиве нет <systemitem class="library">libungif</systemitem>,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
375 скачайте копию на
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
376 <ulink url="http://prtr-13.ucsc.edu/~badger/software/libungif/index.shtml">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
377 домашней странице libungif</ulink>. Технические подробности см. в
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
378 <ulink url="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt">GIF89a
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
379 спецификациях</ulink>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
380 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
381 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
382 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
383
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
384 <!-- ********** -->
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
385
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
386 <sect2 id="audio-formats">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
387 <title>Аудио форматы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
388
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
389 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
390 <application>MPlayer</application> - это проигрыватель
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
391 <emphasis role="bold">фильмов</emphasis>, а не
10040
901cb1391c13 Fixed a lot of typos.
lumag
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diff changeset
392 <emphasis role="bold">медиа</emphasis> плеер, хотя он может проигрывать
10925
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lumag
parents: 10205
diff changeset
393 некоторые форматы аудио файлов (они перечислены ниже). Это не является рекомендуемым
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10205
diff changeset
394 применением <application>MPlayer</application>'а, Вам лучше использовать <ulink
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
395 url="http://www.xmms.org">XMMS</ulink>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
396 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
397
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
398 <sect3 id="mp3">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
399 <title>MP3 файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
400 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
401 У Вас могут возникнуть проблемы при проигрывании некоторых MP3 файлов, которые
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
402 <application>MPlayer</application> будет неверно определять, как MPEG'и и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
403 проигрывать неправильно или вообще никак. Это не может быть исправлено без
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3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10205
diff changeset
404 потери поддержки некоторых плохих MPEG файлов и поэтому всё останется как есть
3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10205
diff changeset
405 обозримом будущем. Опция <option>-demuxer</option>, описанная на man странице,
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
406 может Вам помочь в этом случае.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
407 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
408 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
409
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
410 <sect3 id="wav">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
411 <title>WAV файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
412 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
413 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
414 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
415
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
416 <sect3 id="ogg-vorbis">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
417 <title>OGG/OGM файлы (Vorbis)</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
418 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
419 Требуются правильно установленные
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
420 <systemitem class="library">libogg</systemitem> и
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
421 <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
422 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
423 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
424
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
425 <sect3 id="wma-asf">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
426 <title>WMA/ASF файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
427 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
428 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
429 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
430
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
431 <sect3 id="mp4">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
432 <title>MP4 файлы</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
433 <para></para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
434 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
435
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
436 <sect3 id="cdda">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
437 <title>CD аудио</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
438 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
439 <application>MPlayer</application> может использовать <application>cdparanoia
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
440 </application>(библиотеку) для проигрывания CDDA (Audio CD[Аудио CD]).
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
441 В задачи этого раздела не входит описание возможностей библиотеки
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
442 <application>cdparanoia</application>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
443 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
444
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
445 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
446 См. на man странице описание опции <option>-cdda</option>, которая может
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
447 использоваться для передачи параметров в библиотеку
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
448 <application>cdparanoia</application>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
449 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
450 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
451
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
452 <sect3 id="xmms">
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
453 <title>XMMS</title>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
454 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
455 <application>MPlayer</application> может использовать
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
456 <application>XMMS</application>
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3c168670c782 Massive docs update. (sync, etc.) New translated files coming soon.
lumag
parents: 10205
diff changeset
457 расширения для ввода<!-- звучит жутковато, но это - перевод из XMMS :) -->, чтобы
9713
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
458 проигрывать множество форматов файлов. Существуют расширения для проигрывания
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
459 мелодий из SNES игр, SID мелодий (из Commodore 64), множества Amiga форматов,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
460 .xm, .it, VQF, musepack, Bonk, shorten и множества других. Все это Вы можете
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
461 отыскать на <ulink url="http://www.xmms.org/plugins_input.html">странице
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
462 расширений XMMS для ввода</ulink>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
463 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
464
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
465 <para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
466 Для использования этих возможностей Вам нужно установить <application>XMMS
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
467 </application> и скомпилировать <application>MPlayer</application> с опцией
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
468 <filename>./configure --enable-xmms</filename>. Если это не работает, Вам
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
469 может понадобиться настроить пути к библиотеке и расширениям непосредственно,
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
470 используя опции <option>--with-xmmsplugindir</option> и <option>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
471 --with-xmmslibdir</option>.
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
472 </para>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
473 </sect3>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
474 </sect2>
c2ae0eb049dd Russian translation by Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag@qnc.ru>.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
475 </sect1>