Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/xml/en/video.xml @ 18547:0cae738a12e1
typo fixes
author | gabrov |
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date | Thu, 18 May 2006 17:43:50 +0000 |
parents | 8e92dd0ff93a |
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9675 | 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> |
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2 <!-- $Revision$ --> |
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3 <chapter id="video"> |
9675 | 4 <title>Video output devices</title> |
5 | |
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6 <sect1 id="mtrr"> |
9675 | 7 <title>Setting up MTRR</title> |
8 | |
9 <para> | |
10 It is VERY recommended to check if the MTRR registers | |
11 are set up properly, because they can give a big performance boost. | |
12 </para> | |
13 | |
14 <para> | |
11359 | 15 Do a <command>cat /proc/mtrr</command>: |
9675 | 16 <screen> |
17 <prompt>--($:~)--</prompt> cat /proc/mtrr | |
18 reg00: base=0xe4000000 (3648MB), size= 16MB: write-combining, count=9 | |
19 reg01: base=0xd8000000 (3456MB), size= 128MB: write-combining, count=1<!-- | |
20 --></screen> | |
21 </para> | |
22 | |
23 <para> | |
24 It's right, shows my Matrox G400 with 16MB memory. I did this from | |
25 XFree 4.x.x , which sets up MTRR registers automatically. | |
26 </para> | |
27 | |
28 <para> | |
29 If nothing worked, you have to do it manually. First, you have to find the | |
30 base address. You have 3 ways to find it: | |
31 | |
32 <orderedlist> | |
33 <listitem><para> | |
34 from X11 startup messages, for example: | |
35 <screen> | |
36 (--) SVGA: PCI: Matrox MGA G400 AGP rev 4, Memory @ 0xd8000000, 0xd4000000 | |
37 (--) SVGA: Linear framebuffer at 0xD8000000<!-- | |
38 --></screen> | |
39 </para></listitem> | |
40 <listitem><para> | |
41 from <filename>/proc/pci</filename> (use <command>lspci -v</command> | |
42 command): | |
43 <screen> | |
44 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Matrox Graphics, Inc.: Unknown device 0525 | |
45 Memory at d8000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) | |
46 </screen> | |
47 </para></listitem> | |
48 <listitem><para> | |
49 from mga_vid kernel driver messages (use <command>dmesg</command>): | |
50 <screen>mga_mem_base = d8000000</screen> | |
51 </para></listitem> | |
52 </orderedlist> | |
53 </para> | |
54 | |
55 <para> | |
56 Then let's find the memory size. This is very easy, just convert video RAM | |
57 size to hexadecimal, or use this table: | |
58 <informaltable frame="none"> | |
59 <tgroup cols="2"> | |
60 <tbody> | |
61 <row><entry>1 MB</entry><entry>0x100000</entry></row> | |
62 <row><entry>2 MB</entry><entry>0x200000</entry></row> | |
63 <row><entry>4 MB</entry><entry>0x400000</entry></row> | |
64 <row><entry>8 MB</entry><entry>0x800000</entry></row> | |
65 <row><entry>16 MB</entry><entry>0x1000000</entry></row> | |
66 <row><entry>32 MB</entry><entry>0x2000000</entry></row> | |
67 </tbody> | |
68 </tgroup> | |
69 </informaltable> | |
70 </para> | |
71 | |
72 <para> | |
73 You know base address and memory size, let's setup MTRR registers! | |
74 For example, for the Matrox card above (<literal>base=0xd8000000</literal>) | |
75 with 32MB ram (<literal>size=0x2000000</literal>) just execute: | |
76 <screen> | |
77 echo "base=0xd8000000 size=0x2000000 type=write-combining" >| /proc/mtrr | |
78 </screen> | |
79 </para> | |
80 | |
81 <para> | |
12364 | 82 Not all CPUs have MTRRs. For example older K6-2 (around 266MHz, |
83 stepping 0) CPUs don't have MTRRs, but stepping 12 does | |
84 (execute <command>cat /proc/cpuinfo</command> to check it). | |
9675 | 85 </para> |
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86 </sect1> |
9675 | 87 |
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88 <sect1 id="output-trad"> |
9675 | 89 <title>Video outputs for traditional video cards</title> |
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90 <sect2 id="xv"> |
9675 | 91 <title>Xv</title> |
92 | |
93 <para> | |
94 Under XFree86 4.0.2 or newer, you can use your card's hardware YUV routines | |
11359 | 95 using the XVideo extension. This is what the option |
96 '<option>-vo xv</option>' uses. Also, this driver supports adjusting | |
9675 | 97 brightness/contrast/hue/etc (unless you use the old, slow DirectShow DivX |
98 codec, which supports it everywhere), see the man page. | |
99 </para> | |
100 | |
101 <para> | |
102 In order to make this work, be sure to check the following: | |
103 | |
104 <orderedlist> | |
105 <listitem><para> | |
106 You have to use XFree86 4.0.2 or newer (former versions don't have XVideo) | |
107 </para></listitem> | |
108 <listitem><para> | |
109 Your card actually supports hardware acceleration (modern cards do) | |
110 </para></listitem> | |
111 <listitem><para> | |
112 X loads the XVideo extension, it's something like this: | |
113 <programlisting>(II) Loading extension XVideo</programlisting> | |
114 in <filename>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</filename> | |
115 <note><para> | |
116 This loads only the XFree86's extension. In a good install, this is | |
117 always loaded, and doesn't mean that the <emphasis role="bold">card's</emphasis> | |
118 XVideo support is loaded! | |
119 </para></note> | |
120 </para></listitem> | |
121 <listitem><para> | |
122 Your card has Xv support under Linux. To check, try | |
123 <command>xvinfo</command>, it is the part of the XFree86 distribution. It | |
124 should display a long text, similar to this: | |
125 <screen> | |
126 X-Video Extension version 2.2 | |
127 screen #0 | |
128 Adaptor #0: "Savage Streams Engine" | |
129 number of ports: 1 | |
130 port base: 43 | |
131 operations supported: PutImage | |
132 supported visuals: | |
133 depth 16, visualID 0x22 | |
134 depth 16, visualID 0x23 | |
135 number of attributes: 5 | |
136 (...) | |
137 Number of image formats: 7 | |
138 id: 0x32595559 (YUY2) | |
139 guid: 59555932-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71 | |
140 bits per pixel: 16 | |
141 number of planes: 1 | |
142 type: YUV (packed) | |
143 id: 0x32315659 (YV12) | |
144 guid: 59563132-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71 | |
145 bits per pixel: 12 | |
146 number of planes: 3 | |
147 type: YUV (planar) | |
148 (...etc...)<!-- | |
149 --></screen> | |
150 It must support YUY2 packed, and YV12 planar pixel formats to be usable | |
151 with <application>MPlayer</application>. | |
152 </para></listitem> | |
153 <listitem><para> | |
154 And finally, check if <application>MPlayer</application> was compiled | |
11738 | 155 with 'xv' support. Do a <command>mplayer -vo help | grep xv </command>. |
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156 If 'xv' support was built a line similar to this should appear: |
11504 | 157 <screen> |
158 xv X11/Xv<!-- | |
159 --></screen> | |
9675 | 160 </para></listitem> |
161 </orderedlist> | |
162 </para> | |
163 | |
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164 <sect3 id="tdfx"> |
9675 | 165 <title>3dfx cards</title> |
166 | |
167 <para> | |
168 Older 3dfx drivers were known to have problems with XVideo acceleration, it | |
169 didn't support either YUY2 or YV12, and so. Verify that you have XFree86 | |
170 version 4.2.0 or greater, it works OK with YV12 and YUY2. Previous | |
171 versions, including 4.1.0, <emphasis role="bold">crashes with YV12</emphasis>. | |
11136 | 172 If you experience strange effects using <option>-vo xv</option>, try SDL |
173 (it has XVideo, too) and see if it helps. Check the | |
11483 | 174 <link linkend="sdl">SDL</link> section for details. |
9675 | 175 </para> |
176 | |
177 <para> | |
178 <emphasis role="bold">OR</emphasis>, try the NEW | |
179 <option>-vo tdfxfb</option> driver! See the <link linkend="tdfxfb">tdfxfb</link> | |
180 section. | |
181 </para> | |
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182 </sect3> |
9675 | 183 |
184 | |
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185 <sect3 id="s3"> |
9675 | 186 <title>S3 cards</title> |
187 | |
188 <para> | |
189 S3 Savage3D's should work fine, but for Savage4, use XFree86 version 4.0.3 | |
190 or greater (in case of image problems, try 16bpp). As for S3 Virge: there is | |
191 xv support, but the card itself is very slow, so you better sell it. | |
192 </para> | |
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193 <para> |
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194 There is now a native framebuffer driver for S3 Virge cards similiar to |
18547 | 195 tdfxfb. Set up your framebuffer (e.g. append |
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196 "<option>vga=792 video=vesa:mtrr</option>" to your kernel) and use |
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197 <option>-vo s3fb</option> (<option>-vf yuy2</option> and <option>-dr</option> |
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198 will also help). |
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199 </para> |
9675 | 200 |
201 <note> | |
202 <para> | |
203 It's currently unclear which Savage models lack YV12 support, and convert by | |
204 driver (slow). If you suspect your card, get a newer driver, or ask politely | |
15029 | 205 on the MPlayer-users mailing list for an MMX/3DNow! enabled driver. |
9675 | 206 </para> |
207 </note> | |
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208 </sect3> |
9675 | 209 |
210 | |
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211 <sect3 id="nvidia"> |
9675 | 212 <title>nVidia cards</title> |
213 | |
214 <para> | |
11065 | 215 nVidia isn't always a very good choice under Linux (according to nVidia, this |
216 is <link linkend="nvidia-opinions">not true</link>)... XFree86's | |
217 open-source driver supports most of these cards, but for some cases, you'll | |
12815 | 218 have to use the binary closed-source nVidia driver, available at |
11524 | 219 <ulink url="http://www.nvidia.com/object/linux.html">nVidia's web site</ulink>. |
220 You'll always need this driver if you want 3D acceleration, too. | |
9675 | 221 </para> |
222 | |
223 <para> | |
11065 | 224 Riva128 cards don't have XVideo support with XFree86's nVidia driver :( |
225 Complain to nVidia. | |
9675 | 226 </para> |
227 | |
228 <para> | |
11540 | 229 However, <application>MPlayer</application> contains a |
230 <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> driver for most nVidia cards. Currently it | |
231 is in beta stage, and has some drawbacks. For more information, see | |
232 <link linkend="vidix-nvidia">nVidia VIDIX</link> section. | |
9675 | 233 </para> |
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234 </sect3> |
9675 | 235 |
236 | |
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237 <sect3 id="ati"> |
9675 | 238 <title>ATI cards</title> |
239 | |
240 <para> | |
14113 | 241 The <ulink url="http://gatos.sf.net">GATOS driver</ulink> |
9675 | 242 (which you should use, unless you have Rage128 or Radeon) has VSYNC enabled |
243 by default. It means that decoding speed (!) is synced to the monitor's | |
244 refresh rate. If playing seems to be slow, try disabling VSYNC somehow, or | |
245 set refresh rate to a n*(fps of the movie) Hz. | |
246 </para> | |
247 | |
248 <para> | |
10132 | 249 Radeon VE - if you need X, use XFree86 4.2.0 or greater for this card. |
250 No TV out support. Of course with <application>MPlayer</application> you can | |
9675 | 251 happily get <emphasis role="bold">accelerated</emphasis> display, with or without |
252 <emphasis role="bold">TV output</emphasis>, and no libraries or X are needed. | |
253 Read the <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> section. | |
254 </para> | |
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255 </sect3> |
9675 | 256 |
257 | |
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258 <sect3 id="neomagic"> |
9675 | 259 <title>NeoMagic cards</title> |
260 | |
261 <para> | |
10132 | 262 These cards can be found in many laptops. You must use XFree86 4.3.0 or |
263 above, or else use Stefan Seyfried's | |
10068 | 264 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver/">Xv-capable drivers</ulink>. |
10132 | 265 Just choose the one that applies to your version of XFree86. |
10068 | 266 </para> |
267 | |
268 <para> | |
269 XFree86 4.3.0 includes Xv support, yet Bohdan Horst sent a small | |
270 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver/neo_driver.patch">patch</ulink> | |
10132 | 271 against the XFree86 sources that speeds up framebuffer operations (so XVideo) |
272 up to four times. The patch has been included in XFree86 CVS and should be in the | |
273 next release after 4.3.0. | |
9675 | 274 </para> |
275 | |
276 <para> | |
277 To allow playback of DVD sized content change your XF86Config like this: | |
278 <programlisting> | |
279 Section "Device" | |
280 [...] | |
281 Driver "neomagic" | |
282 <emphasis>Option "OverlayMem" "829440"</emphasis> | |
283 [...] | |
284 EndSection<!-- | |
285 --></programlisting> | |
286 </para> | |
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287 </sect3> |
9675 | 288 |
289 | |
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290 <sect3 id="trident"> |
9675 | 291 <title>Trident cards</title> |
292 <para> | |
14319 | 293 If you want to use Xv with a Trident card, provided that it doesn't work |
11497 | 294 with 4.1.0, install XFree 4.2.0. 4.2.0 adds support for fullscreen Xv |
9675 | 295 support with the Cyberblade XP card. |
296 </para> | |
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297 |
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298 <para> |
11540 | 299 Alternatively, <application>MPlayer</application> contains a |
300 <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> driver for the Cyberblade/i1 card. | |
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301 </para> |
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302 |
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303 </sect3> |
9675 | 304 |
305 | |
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306 <sect3 id="kyro"> |
9675 | 307 <title>Kyro/PowerVR cards</title> |
308 <para> | |
309 If you want to use Xv with a Kyro based card (for example Hercules | |
310 Prophet 4000XT), you should download the drivers from the | |
311 <ulink url="http://www.powervr.com/">PowerVR site</ulink> | |
312 </para> | |
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313 </sect3> |
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314 </sect2> |
9675 | 315 |
316 <!-- ********** --> | |
317 | |
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318 <sect2 id="dga"> |
9675 | 319 <title>DGA</title> |
320 | |
321 <formalpara> | |
322 <title>PREAMBLE</title> | |
323 <para> | |
324 This document tries to explain in some words what DGA is in general and | |
325 what the DGA video output driver for <application>MPlayer</application> | |
326 can do (and what it can't). | |
327 </para> | |
328 </formalpara> | |
329 | |
330 <formalpara> | |
331 <title>WHAT IS DGA</title> | |
332 <para> | |
333 <acronym>DGA</acronym> is short for <emphasis>Direct Graphics | |
334 Access</emphasis> and is a means for a program to bypass the X server and | |
14318 | 335 directly modifying the framebuffer memory. Technically spoken this happens |
9675 | 336 by mapping the framebuffer memory into the memory range of your process. |
337 This is allowed by the kernel only if you have superuser privileges. You | |
338 can get these either by logging in as <systemitem | |
339 class="username">root</systemitem> or by setting the SUID bit on the | |
340 <application>MPlayer</application> executable (<emphasis role="bold">not | |
341 recommended</emphasis>). | |
342 </para> | |
343 </formalpara> | |
344 <para> | |
345 There are two versions of DGA: DGA1 is used by XFree 3.x.x and DGA2 was | |
346 introduced with XFree 4.0.1. | |
347 </para> | |
348 | |
349 <para> | |
350 DGA1 provides only direct framebuffer access as described above. For | |
351 switching the resolution of the video signal you have to rely on the | |
352 XVidMode extension. | |
353 </para> | |
354 | |
355 <para> | |
356 DGA2 incorporates the features of XVidMode extension and also allows | |
357 switching the depth of the display. So you may, although basically | |
358 running a 32 bit depth X server, switch to a depth of 15 bits and vice | |
359 versa. | |
360 </para> | |
361 | |
362 <para> | |
363 However DGA has some drawbacks. It seems it is somewhat dependent on the | |
364 graphics chip you use and on the implementation of the X server's video | |
365 driver that controls this chip. So it does not work on every system... | |
366 </para> | |
367 | |
368 <formalpara> | |
369 <title>INSTALLING DGA SUPPORT FOR MPLAYER</title> | |
370 | |
371 <para> | |
372 First make sure X loads the DGA extension, see in | |
373 <filename>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</filename>: | |
374 | |
375 <programlisting>(II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA</programlisting> | |
376 | |
11499 | 377 See, XFree86 4.0.x or greater is <emphasis role="bold">highly recommended</emphasis>! |
9675 | 378 <application>MPlayer</application>'s DGA driver is autodetected by |
379 <filename>./configure</filename>, or you can force it | |
380 with <option>--enable-dga</option>. | |
381 </para> | |
382 </formalpara> | |
383 | |
384 <para> | |
385 If the driver couldn't switch to a smaller resolution, experiment with | |
386 options <option>-vm</option> (only with X 3.3.x), <option>-fs</option>, | |
387 <option>-bpp</option>, <option>-zoom</option> to find a video mode that | |
388 the movie fits in. There is no converter right now :( | |
389 </para> | |
390 | |
391 <para> | |
392 Become <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. DGA needs root | |
393 access to be able to write directly video memory. If you want to run it as | |
394 user, then install <application>MPlayer</application> SUID root: | |
395 | |
396 <screen> | |
11713 | 397 chown root <replaceable>/usr/local/bin/mplayer</replaceable> |
398 chmod 750 <replaceable>/usr/local/bin/mplayer</replaceable> | |
399 chmod +s <replaceable>/usr/local/bin/mplayer</replaceable> | |
9675 | 400 </screen> |
401 | |
402 Now it works as a simple user, too. | |
403 </para> | |
404 | |
405 <caution> | |
406 <title>Security risk</title> | |
407 <para> | |
10111 | 408 This is a <emphasis role="bold">big</emphasis> security risk! |
11497 | 409 <emphasis role="bold">Never</emphasis> do this on a server or on a computer that can be |
10111 | 410 accessed by other people because they can gain root privileges through SUID root |
9675 | 411 <application>MPlayer</application>. |
412 </para> | |
413 </caution> | |
414 | |
415 <para> | |
416 Now use <option>-vo dga</option> option, and there you go! (hope so:) You | |
17496 | 417 should also try if the <option>-vo sdl:driver=dga</option> option works for you! |
9675 | 418 It's much faster! |
419 </para> | |
420 | |
421 | |
422 <formalpara id="dga-modelines"> | |
423 <title>RESOLUTION SWITCHING</title> | |
424 | |
425 <para> | |
426 The DGA driver allows for switching the resolution of the output signal. | |
427 This avoids the need for doing (slow) software scaling and at the same time | |
428 provides a fullscreen image. Ideally it would switch to the exact | |
429 resolution (except for honoring aspect ratio) of the video data, but the X | |
430 server only allows switching to resolutions predefined in | |
431 <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> | |
432 (<filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</filename> for XFree 4.X.X respectively). | |
433 Those are defined by so-called modelines and depend on | |
434 the capabilities of your video hardware. The X server scans this config | |
435 file on startup and disables the modelines not suitable for your hardware. | |
436 You can find out which modes survive with the X11 log file. It can be found | |
437 at: <filename>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</filename>. | |
438 </para> | |
439 </formalpara> | |
440 | |
441 <para> | |
442 These entries are known to work fine with a Riva128 chip, using the nv.o X | |
443 server driver module. | |
444 </para> | |
445 | |
446 | |
447 <para><programlisting> | |
448 Section "Modes" | |
449 Identifier "Modes[0]" | |
450 Modeline "800x600" 40 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628 | |
451 Modeline "712x600" 35.0 712 740 850 900 400 410 412 425 | |
452 Modeline "640x480" 25.175 640 664 760 800 480 491 493 525 | |
453 Modeline "400x300" 20 400 416 480 528 300 301 303 314 Doublescan | |
454 Modeline "352x288" 25.10 352 368 416 432 288 296 290 310 | |
455 Modeline "352x240" 15.750 352 368 416 432 240 244 246 262 Doublescan | |
456 Modeline "320x240" 12.588 320 336 384 400 240 245 246 262 Doublescan | |
457 EndSection | |
458 </programlisting></para> | |
459 | |
460 | |
461 <formalpara> | |
462 <title>DGA & MPLAYER</title> | |
463 <para> | |
464 DGA is used in two places with <application>MPlayer</application>: The SDL | |
17496 | 465 driver can be made to make use of it (<option>-vo sdl:driver=dga</option>) and |
9675 | 466 within the DGA driver (<option>-vo dga</option>). The above said is true |
467 for both; in the following sections I'll explain how the DGA driver for | |
468 <application>MPlayer</application> works. | |
469 </para> | |
470 </formalpara> | |
471 | |
472 | |
473 <formalpara> | |
474 <title>FEATURES</title> | |
475 | |
476 <para> | |
477 The DGA driver is invoked by specifying <option>-vo dga</option> at the | |
14318 | 478 command line. The default behavior is to switch to a resolution matching |
9675 | 479 the original resolution of the video as close as possible. It deliberately |
480 ignores the <option>-vm</option> and <option>-fs</option> options | |
481 (enabling of video mode switching and fullscreen) - it always tries to | |
482 cover as much area of your screen as possible by switching the video mode, | |
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483 thus refraining from using additional cycles of your CPU to scale the |
9675 | 484 image. If you don't like the mode it chooses you may force it to choose |
485 the mode matching closest the resolution you specify by <option>-x</option> | |
486 and <option>-y</option>. By providing the <option>-v</option> option, the | |
487 DGA driver will print, among a lot of other things, a list of all | |
488 resolutions supported by your current <filename>XF86Config</filename> file. | |
489 Having DGA2 you may also force it to use a certain depth by using the | |
490 <option>-bpp</option> option. Valid depths are 15, 16, 24 and 32. It | |
491 depends on your hardware whether these depths are natively supported or if | |
492 a (possibly slow) conversion has to be done. | |
493 </para> | |
494 </formalpara> | |
495 <para> | |
496 If you should be lucky enough to have enough offscreen memory left to | |
13082 | 497 put a whole image there, the DGA driver will use double buffering, which |
13087 | 498 results in much smoother movie playback. It will tell you whether |
13082 | 499 double buffering is enabled or not. |
9675 | 500 </para> |
501 | |
502 <para> | |
13082 | 503 Double buffering means that the next frame of your video is being drawn in |
9675 | 504 some offscreen memory while the current frame is being displayed. When the |
505 next frame is ready, the graphics chip is just told the location in memory | |
506 of the new frame and simply fetches the data to be displayed from there. | |
507 In the meantime the other buffer in memory will be filled again with new | |
508 video data. | |
509 </para> | |
510 | |
511 <para> | |
13082 | 512 Double buffering may be switched on by using the option |
9675 | 513 <option>-double</option> and may be disabled with |
514 <option>-nodouble</option>. Current default option is to disable | |
13082 | 515 double buffering. When using the DGA driver, onscreen display (OSD) only |
516 works with double buffering enabled. However, enabling double buffering may | |
9675 | 517 result in a big speed penalty (on my K6-II+ 525 it used an additional 20% |
518 of CPU time!) depending on the implementation of DGA for your hardware. | |
519 </para> | |
520 | |
521 | |
522 <formalpara> | |
523 <title>SPEED ISSUES</title> | |
524 | |
525 <para> | |
526 Generally spoken, DGA framebuffer access should be at least as fast as | |
527 using the X11 driver with the additional benefit of getting a fullscreen | |
14318 | 528 image. The percentage speed values printed by |
9675 | 529 <application>MPlayer</application> have to be interpreted with some care, |
530 as for example, with the X11 driver they do not include the time used by | |
531 the X server needed for the actual drawing. Hook a terminal to a serial | |
532 line of your box and start <command>top</command> to see what is really | |
533 going on in your box. | |
534 </para> | |
535 </formalpara> | |
536 | |
537 <para> | |
538 Generally spoken, the speedup done by using DGA against 'normal' use of X11 | |
539 highly depends on your graphics card and how well the X server module for it | |
540 is optimized. | |
541 </para> | |
542 | |
543 <para> | |
544 If you have a slow system, better use 15 or 16 bit depth since they require | |
545 only half the memory bandwidth of a 32 bit display. | |
546 </para> | |
547 | |
548 <para> | |
549 Using a depth of 24 bit is even a good idea if your card natively just supports | |
550 32 bit depth since it transfers 25% less data compared to the 32/32 mode. | |
551 </para> | |
552 | |
553 <para> | |
13087 | 554 I've seen some AVI files be played back on a Pentium MMX 266. AMD K6-2 |
9675 | 555 CPUs might work at 400 MHZ and above. |
556 </para> | |
557 | |
558 | |
559 <formalpara> | |
560 <title>KNOWN BUGS</title> | |
561 | |
562 <para> | |
563 Well, according to some developers of XFree, DGA is quite a beast. They | |
564 tell you better not to use it. Its implementation is not always flawless | |
565 with every chipset driver for XFree out there. | |
566 </para> | |
567 </formalpara> | |
568 | |
569 <itemizedlist> | |
570 <listitem><simpara> | |
571 With XFree 4.0.3 and <filename>nv.o</filename> there is a bug resulting | |
572 in strange colors. | |
573 </simpara></listitem> | |
574 <listitem><simpara> | |
575 ATI driver requires to switch mode back more than once after finishing | |
576 using of DGA. | |
577 </simpara></listitem> | |
578 <listitem><simpara> | |
579 Some drivers simply fail to switch back to normal resolution (use | |
580 <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>Keypad +</keycap> and | |
581 <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>Keypad -</keycap> | |
582 to switch back manually). | |
583 </simpara></listitem> | |
584 <listitem><simpara> | |
585 Some drivers simply display strange colors. | |
586 </simpara></listitem> | |
587 <listitem><simpara> | |
588 Some drivers lie about the amount of memory they map into the process's | |
13082 | 589 address space, thus vo_dga won't use double buffering (SIS?). |
9675 | 590 </simpara></listitem> |
591 <listitem><simpara> | |
592 Some drivers seem to fail to report even a single valid mode. In this | |
593 case the DGA driver will crash telling you about a nonsense mode of | |
594 100000x100000 or something like that. | |
595 </simpara></listitem> | |
596 <listitem><simpara> | |
13082 | 597 OSD only works with double buffering enabled (else it flickers). |
9675 | 598 </simpara></listitem> |
599 </itemizedlist> | |
600 | |
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601 </sect2> |
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602 <!--</sect1>--> |
9675 | 603 |
604 <!-- ********** --> | |
605 | |
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606 <sect2 id="sdl"> |
9675 | 607 <title>SDL</title> |
608 | |
609 <para> | |
10111 | 610 <acronym>SDL</acronym> (Simple Directmedia Layer) is basically a unified |
9675 | 611 video/audio interface. Programs that use it know only about SDL, and not |
14318 | 612 about what video or audio driver does SDL actually use. For example a Doom |
9675 | 613 port using SDL can run on svgalib, aalib, X, fbdev, and others, you only |
614 have to specify the (for example) video driver to use with the | |
615 <envar>SDL_VIDEODRIVER</envar> environment variable. Well, in theory. | |
616 </para> | |
617 | |
618 <para> | |
619 With <application>MPlayer</application>, we used its X11 driver's software | |
620 scaler ability for cards/drivers that doesn't support XVideo, until we made | |
621 our own (faster, nicer) software scaler. Also we used its aalib output, but | |
622 now we have ours which is more comfortable. Its DGA mode was better than | |
623 ours, until recently. Get it now? :) | |
624 </para> | |
625 | |
626 <para> | |
627 It also helps with some buggy drivers/cards if the video is jerky (not slow | |
628 system problem), or audio is lagging. | |
629 </para> | |
630 | |
631 <para> | |
632 SDL video output supports displaying subtitles under the movie, on the (if | |
633 present) black bar. | |
634 </para> | |
635 | |
636 <variablelist> | |
637 <title>There are several command line switches for SDL:</title> | |
638 <varlistentry> | |
17496 | 639 <term><option>-vo sdl:driver=<replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term> |
9675 | 640 <listitem><simpara> |
641 specifies SDL video driver to use (i.e. <literal>aalib</literal>, | |
642 <literal>dga</literal>, <literal>x11</literal>) | |
643 </simpara></listitem> | |
644 </varlistentry> | |
645 <varlistentry> | |
646 <term><option>-ao sdl:<replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term> | |
647 <listitem><simpara> | |
648 specifies SDL audio driver to use (i.e. <literal>dsp</literal>, | |
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649 <literal>esd</literal>, <literal>artsc</literal>) |
9675 | 650 </simpara></listitem> |
651 </varlistentry> | |
652 <varlistentry> | |
653 <term><option>-noxv</option></term> | |
654 <listitem><simpara> | |
655 disables XVideo hardware acceleration | |
656 </simpara></listitem> | |
657 </varlistentry> | |
658 <varlistentry> | |
659 <term><option>-forcexv</option></term> | |
660 <listitem><simpara> | |
661 tries to force XVideo acceleration | |
662 </simpara></listitem> | |
663 </varlistentry> | |
664 </variablelist> | |
665 | |
666 <table> | |
10869 | 667 <title>SDL only keys</title> |
9675 | 668 <tgroup cols="2"> |
669 <thead> | |
670 <row><entry>Key</entry><entry>Action</entry></row> | |
671 </thead> | |
672 <tbody> | |
10869 | 673 <row><entry><keycap>c</keycap></entry><entry> |
9675 | 674 cycles available fullscreen modes |
675 </entry></row> | |
10869 | 676 <row><entry><keycap>n</keycap></entry><entry> |
677 changes back to normal mode | |
9675 | 678 </entry></row> |
679 </tbody> | |
680 </tgroup> | |
681 </table> | |
682 | |
683 <itemizedlist> | |
684 <title>Known bugs:</title> | |
685 <listitem><simpara> | |
17496 | 686 Keys pressed under sdl:driver=aalib console driver repeat forever. (use |
9675 | 687 <option>-vo aa</option>!) It's bug in SDL, I can't change it (tested with |
688 SDL 1.2.1). | |
689 </simpara></listitem> | |
690 <listitem><simpara> | |
691 DO NOT USE SDL with GUI! It won't work as it should. | |
692 </simpara></listitem> | |
693 </itemizedlist> | |
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694 </sect2> |
9675 | 695 |
696 | |
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697 <sect2 id="svgalib"> |
9675 | 698 <title>SVGAlib</title> |
699 | |
700 <formalpara> | |
701 <title>INSTALLATION</title> | |
702 <para> | |
703 You'll have to install svgalib and its development package in order for | |
704 <application>MPlayer</application> build its SVGAlib driver (autodetected, | |
705 but can be forced), and don't forget to edit | |
706 <filename>/etc/vga/libvga.config</filename> to suit your card and monitor. | |
707 </para> | |
708 </formalpara> | |
709 | |
710 <note> | |
711 <para> | |
712 Be sure not to use the <option>-fs</option> switch, since it toggles the | |
713 usage of the software scaler, and it's slow. If you really need it, use the | |
714 <option>-sws 4</option> option which will produce bad quality, but is | |
715 somewhat faster. | |
716 </para> | |
717 </note> | |
718 | |
719 <formalpara><title>EGA (4BPP) SUPPORT</title> | |
720 <para> | |
721 SVGAlib incorporates EGAlib, and <application>MPlayer</application> has the | |
722 possibility to display any movie in 16 colors, thus usable in the following | |
723 sets: | |
724 </para> | |
725 </formalpara> | |
726 | |
727 <itemizedlist> | |
728 <listitem><simpara> | |
729 EGA card with EGA monitor: 320x200x4bpp, 640x200x4bpp, 640x350x4bpp | |
730 </simpara></listitem> | |
731 <listitem><simpara> | |
732 EGA card with CGA monitor: 320x200x4bpp, 640x200x4bpp | |
733 </simpara></listitem> | |
734 </itemizedlist> | |
735 | |
736 <para> | |
737 The bpp (bits per pixel) value must be set to 4 by hand: | |
738 <option>-bpp 4</option> | |
739 </para> | |
740 | |
741 <para> | |
742 The movie probably must be scaled down to fit in EGA mode: | |
9677 | 743 <screen>-vf scale=640:350</screen> |
9675 | 744 or |
9677 | 745 <screen>-vf scale=320:200</screen> |
9675 | 746 </para> |
747 | |
748 <para> | |
749 For that we need fast but bad quality scaling routine: | |
750 <screen>-sws 4</screen> | |
751 </para> | |
752 | |
753 <para> | |
754 Maybe automatic aspect correction has to be shut off: | |
755 <screen>-noaspect</screen> | |
756 </para> | |
757 | |
758 <note><para> | |
9683 | 759 According to my experience the best image quality on |
9675 | 760 EGA screens can be achieved by decreasing the brightness a bit: |
9677 | 761 <option>-vf eq=-20:0</option>. I also needed to lower the audio |
9675 | 762 samplerate on my box, because the sound was broken on 44kHz: |
763 <option>-srate 22050</option>. | |
764 </para></note> | |
765 | |
766 <para> | |
11214 | 767 You can turn on OSD and subtitles only with the <option>expand</option> |
9675 | 768 filter, see the man page for exact parameters. |
769 </para> | |
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770 </sect2> |
9675 | 771 |
772 | |
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773 <sect2 id="fbdev"> |
9675 | 774 <title>Framebuffer output (FBdev)</title> |
775 | |
776 <para> | |
777 Whether to build the FBdev target is autodetected during | |
10111 | 778 <filename>./configure</filename>. Read the framebuffer documentation in |
9675 | 779 the kernel sources (<filename>Documentation/fb/*</filename>) for more |
780 information. | |
781 </para> | |
782 | |
783 <para> | |
784 If your card doesn't support VBE 2.0 standard (older ISA/PCI cards, such as | |
785 S3 Trio64), only VBE 1.2 (or older?): Well, VESAfb is still available, but | |
786 you'll have to load SciTech Display Doctor (formerly UniVBE) before booting | |
787 Linux. Use a DOS boot disk or whatever. And don't forget to register your | |
788 UniVBE ;)) | |
789 </para> | |
790 | |
791 <para> | |
792 The FBdev output takes some additional parameters above the others: | |
793 </para> | |
794 | |
795 <variablelist> | |
796 <varlistentry> | |
797 <term><option>-fb</option></term> | |
798 <listitem><simpara> | |
799 specify the framebuffer device to use (<filename>/dev/fb0</filename>) | |
800 </simpara></listitem> | |
801 </varlistentry> | |
802 <varlistentry> | |
803 <term><option>-fbmode</option></term> | |
804 <listitem><simpara> | |
805 mode name to use (according to <filename>/etc/fb.modes</filename>) | |
806 </simpara></listitem> | |
807 </varlistentry> | |
808 <varlistentry> | |
809 <term><option>-fbmodeconfig</option></term> | |
810 <listitem><simpara> | |
811 config file of modes (default <filename>/etc/fb.modes</filename>) | |
812 </simpara></listitem> | |
813 </varlistentry> | |
814 <varlistentry> | |
11287 | 815 <term><option>-monitor-hfreq</option></term> |
816 <term><option>-monitor-vfreq</option></term> | |
817 <term><option>-monitor-dotclock</option></term> | |
9675 | 818 <listitem><simpara> |
819 <emphasis role="bold">important</emphasis> values, see | |
820 <filename>example.conf</filename> | |
821 </simpara></listitem> | |
822 </varlistentry> | |
823 </variablelist> | |
824 | |
825 <para> | |
826 If you want to change to a specific mode, then use | |
11713 | 827 <screen> |
828 mplayer -vm -fbmode <replaceable>name_of_mode</replaceable> <replaceable>filename</replaceable> | |
829 </screen> | |
9675 | 830 </para> |
831 | |
832 <itemizedlist> | |
833 <listitem><para> | |
834 <option>-vm</option> alone will choose the most suitable mode from | |
835 <filename>/etc/fb.modes</filename>. Can be used together with | |
836 <option>-x</option> and <option>-y</option> options too. The | |
837 <option>-flip</option> option is supported only if the movie's pixel | |
10132 | 838 format matches the video mode's pixel format. Pay attention to the bpp |
9675 | 839 value, fbdev driver tries to use the current, or if you specify the |
840 <option>-bpp</option> option, then that. | |
841 </para></listitem> | |
842 <listitem><para> | |
10132 | 843 <option>-zoom</option> option isn't supported (use <option>-vf scale</option>). |
844 You can't use 8bpp (or less) modes. | |
9675 | 845 </para></listitem> |
846 <listitem><para> | |
847 You possibly want to turn the cursor off: | |
848 <screen>echo -e '\033[?25l'</screen> | |
849 or | |
850 <screen>setterm -cursor off</screen> | |
851 and the screen saver: | |
852 <screen>setterm -blank 0</screen> | |
853 To turn the cursor back on: | |
854 <screen>echo -e '\033[?25h'</screen> | |
855 or | |
856 <screen>setterm -cursor on</screen> | |
857 </para></listitem> | |
858 </itemizedlist> | |
859 | |
860 <note> | |
861 <para> | |
862 FBdev video mode changing <emphasis>does not work</emphasis> with the VESA | |
863 framebuffer, and don't ask for it, since it's not an | |
864 <application>MPlayer</application> limitation. | |
865 </para> | |
866 </note> | |
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867 </sect2> |
9675 | 868 |
869 | |
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870 <sect2 id="mga_vid"> |
9675 | 871 <title>Matrox framebuffer (mga_vid)</title> |
872 | |
873 <para> | |
874 This section is about the Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550 BES (Back-End Scaler) | |
875 support, the mga_vid kernel driver. It's actively developed by A'rpi, and | |
876 it has hardware VSYNC support with triple buffering. It works on both | |
877 framebuffer console and under X. | |
878 </para> | |
879 | |
880 <warning> | |
881 <para> | |
882 This is Linux only! On non-Linux (tested on FreeBSD) systems, you can use | |
883 <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> instead! | |
884 </para> | |
885 </warning> | |
886 | |
887 <procedure> | |
888 <title>Installation:</title> | |
889 <step><para> | |
890 To use it, you first have to compile <filename>mga_vid.o</filename>: | |
891 <screen> | |
892 cd drivers | |
893 make<!-- | |
894 --></screen> | |
895 </para></step> | |
896 <step><para> | |
897 Then create <filename>/dev/mga_vid</filename> device: | |
898 <screen>mknod /dev/mga_vid c 178 0</screen> | |
899 and load the driver with | |
900 <screen>insmod mga_vid.o</screen> | |
901 </para></step> | |
902 <step><para> | |
903 You should verify the memory size detection using the | |
904 <command>dmesg</command> command. If it's bad, use the | |
905 <option>mga_ram_size</option> option | |
906 (<command>rmmod mga_vid</command> first), | |
907 specify card's memory size in MB: | |
908 <screen>insmod mga_vid.o mga_ram_size=16</screen> | |
909 </para></step> | |
910 <step><para> | |
911 To make it load/unload automatically when needed, first insert the | |
912 following line at the end of <filename>/etc/modules.conf</filename>: | |
12815 | 913 |
9675 | 914 <programlisting>alias char-major-178 mga_vid</programlisting> |
915 | |
916 Then copy the <filename>mga_vid.o</filename> module to the appropriate | |
917 place under <filename>/lib/modules/<replaceable>kernel | |
918 version</replaceable>/<replaceable>somewhere</replaceable></filename>. | |
919 </para><para> | |
920 Then run | |
921 <screen>depmod -a</screen> | |
922 </para></step> | |
923 <step><para> | |
924 Now you have to (re)compile <application>MPlayer</application>, | |
925 <filename>./configure</filename> will detect | |
926 <filename>/dev/mga_vid</filename> and build the 'mga' driver. Using it | |
927 from <application>MPlayer</application> goes by <option>-vo mga</option> | |
928 if you have matroxfb console, or <option>-vo xmga</option> under XFree86 | |
929 3.x.x or 4.x.x. | |
930 </para></step> | |
931 </procedure> | |
932 | |
933 <para> | |
934 The mga_vid driver cooperates with Xv. | |
935 </para> | |
936 | |
937 <para> | |
938 The <filename>/dev/mga_vid</filename> device file can be read for some | |
939 info, for example by | |
940 <screen>cat /dev/mga_vid</screen> | |
941 and can be written for brightness change: | |
942 <screen>echo "brightness=120" > /dev/mga_vid</screen> | |
943 </para> | |
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944 </sect2> |
9675 | 945 |
946 | |
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947 <sect2 id="tdfxfb" xreflabel="3Dfx YUV support (tdfxfb)"> |
9675 | 948 <title>3Dfx YUV support</title> |
949 <para> | |
950 This driver uses the kernel's tdfx framebuffer driver to play movies with | |
951 YUV acceleration. You'll need a kernel with tdfxfb support, and recompile | |
952 with | |
953 <screen>./configure --enable-tdfxfb</screen> | |
954 </para> | |
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955 </sect2> |
9675 | 956 |
957 | |
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958 <sect2 id="opengl"> |
9675 | 959 <title>OpenGL output</title> |
960 | |
961 <para> | |
962 <application>MPlayer</application> supports displaying movies using OpenGL, | |
963 but if your platform/driver supports xv as should be the case on a PC with | |
964 Linux, use xv instead, OpenGL performance is considerably worse. If you | |
965 have an X11 implementation without xv support, OpenGL is a viable | |
966 alternative. | |
967 </para> | |
968 | |
969 <para> | |
970 Unfortunately not all drivers support this feature. The Utah-GLX drivers | |
971 (for XFree86 3.3.6) support it for all cards. | |
13977 | 972 See <ulink url="http://utah-glx.sf.net"/> for details about how to |
9675 | 973 install it. |
974 </para> | |
975 | |
976 <para> | |
977 XFree86(DRI) 4.0.3 or later supports OpenGL with Matrox and Radeon cards, | |
978 4.2.0 or later supports Rage128. | |
13977 | 979 See <ulink url="http://dri.sf.net"/> for download and installation |
9675 | 980 instructions. |
981 </para> | |
10526 | 982 |
983 <para> | |
984 A hint from one of our users: the GL video output can be used to get | |
985 vsynced TV output. You'll have to set an environment variable (at | |
986 least on nVidia): | |
987 </para> | |
988 | |
989 <para> | |
990 <command>export $__GL_SYNC_TO_VBLANK=1</command> | |
991 </para> | |
992 | |
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993 </sect2> |
9675 | 994 |
995 | |
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996 <sect2 id="aalib"> |
9675 | 997 <title>AAlib - text mode displaying</title> |
998 | |
999 <para> | |
1000 AAlib is a library for displaying graphics in text mode, using powerful | |
1001 ASCII renderer. There are <emphasis>lots</emphasis> of programs already | |
1002 supporting it, like Doom, Quake, etc. <application>MPlayer</application> | |
10111 | 1003 contains a very usable driver for it. If <filename>./configure</filename> |
9675 | 1004 detects aalib installed, the aalib libvo driver will be built. |
1005 </para> | |
1006 | |
1007 <para> | |
1008 You can use some keys in the AA Window to change rendering options: | |
1009 </para> | |
1010 | |
1011 <informaltable> | |
1012 <tgroup cols="2"> | |
1013 <thead> | |
1014 <row><entry>Key</entry><entry>Action</entry></row> | |
1015 </thead> | |
1016 <tbody> | |
1017 <row><entry><keycap>1</keycap></entry><entry> | |
1018 decrease contrast | |
1019 </entry></row> | |
1020 <row><entry><keycap>2</keycap></entry><entry> | |
1021 increase contrast | |
1022 </entry></row> | |
1023 <row><entry><keycap>3</keycap></entry><entry> | |
1024 decrease brightness | |
1025 </entry></row> | |
1026 <row><entry><keycap>4</keycap></entry><entry> | |
1027 increase brightness | |
1028 </entry></row> | |
1029 <row><entry><keycap>5</keycap></entry><entry> | |
1030 switch fast rendering on/off | |
1031 </entry></row> | |
1032 <row><entry><keycap>6</keycap></entry><entry> | |
1033 set dithering mode (none, error distribution, Floyd Steinberg) | |
1034 </entry></row> | |
1035 <row><entry><keycap>7</keycap></entry><entry> | |
1036 invert image | |
1037 </entry></row> | |
1038 <row><entry><keycap>8</keycap></entry><entry> | |
1039 toggles between aa and <application>MPlayer</application> control | |
1040 </entry></row> | |
1041 </tbody> | |
1042 </tgroup> | |
1043 </informaltable> | |
1044 | |
1045 <variablelist> | |
1046 <title>The following command line options can be used:</title> | |
1047 <varlistentry> | |
1048 <term><option>-aaosdcolor=<replaceable>V</replaceable></option></term> | |
1049 <listitem><para> | |
1050 change OSD color | |
1051 </para></listitem> | |
1052 </varlistentry> | |
1053 <varlistentry> | |
1054 <term><option>-aasubcolor=<replaceable>V</replaceable></option></term> | |
1055 <listitem><para> | |
1056 change subtitle color | |
1057 </para><para> | |
1058 where <replaceable>V</replaceable> can be: | |
1059 <literal>0</literal> (normal), | |
1060 <literal>1</literal> (dark), | |
1061 <literal>2</literal> (bold), | |
1062 <literal>3</literal> (bold font), | |
1063 <literal>4</literal> (reverse), | |
1064 <literal>5</literal> (special). | |
1065 </para></listitem> | |
1066 </varlistentry> | |
1067 </variablelist> | |
1068 | |
1069 <variablelist> | |
1070 <title>AAlib itself provides a large sum of options. Here are some | |
1071 important:</title> | |
1072 <varlistentry> | |
1073 <term><option>-aadriver</option></term> | |
1074 <listitem><simpara> | |
1075 set recommended aa driver (X11, curses, Linux) | |
1076 </simpara></listitem> | |
1077 </varlistentry> | |
1078 <varlistentry> | |
1079 <term><option>-aaextended</option></term> | |
1080 <listitem><simpara> | |
1081 use all 256 characters | |
1082 </simpara></listitem> | |
1083 </varlistentry> | |
1084 <varlistentry> | |
1085 <term><option>-aaeight</option></term> | |
1086 <listitem><simpara> | |
1087 use eight bit ASCII | |
1088 </simpara></listitem> | |
1089 </varlistentry> | |
1090 <varlistentry> | |
1091 <term><option>-aahelp</option></term> | |
1092 <listitem><simpara> | |
1093 prints out all aalib options | |
1094 </simpara></listitem> | |
1095 </varlistentry> | |
1096 </variablelist> | |
1097 | |
1098 <note> | |
1099 <para> | |
1100 The rendering is very CPU intensive, especially when using AA-on-X | |
1101 (using aalib on X), and it's least CPU intensive on standard, | |
1102 non-framebuffer console. Use SVGATextMode to set up a big textmode, | |
12349 | 1103 then enjoy! (secondary head Hercules cards rock :)) (but IMHO you |
10111 | 1104 can use <option>-vf 1bpp</option> option to get graphics on hgafb:) |
9675 | 1105 </para> |
1106 </note> | |
1107 | |
1108 <para> | |
1109 Use the <option>-framedrop</option> option if your computer isn't fast | |
1110 enough to render all frames! | |
1111 </para> | |
1112 | |
1113 <para> | |
1114 Playing on terminal you'll get better speed and quality using the Linux | |
1115 driver, not curses (<option>-aadriver linux</option>). But therefore you | |
1116 need write access on | |
1117 <filename>/dev/vcsa<replaceable><terminal></replaceable></filename>! | |
1118 That isn't autodetected by aalib, but vo_aa tries to find the best mode. | |
13977 | 1119 See <ulink url="http://aa-project.sf.net/tune"/> for further |
9675 | 1120 tuning issues. |
1121 </para> | |
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1122 </sect2> |
9675 | 1123 |
1124 | |
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1125 <sect2 id="caca"> |
12349 | 1126 <title><systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> - Color ASCII Art library</title> |
12216
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1127 |
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1128 <para> |
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1129 The <ulink url="http://sam.zoy.org/projects/libcaca/"><systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem></ulink> |
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1130 library is a graphics library that outputs text instead of pixels, so that it |
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1131 can work on older video cards or text terminals. It is not unlike the famous |
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1132 <systemitem class="library">AAlib</systemitem> library. |
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1133 <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> needs a terminal to work, thus |
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1134 it should work on all Unix systems (including Mac OS X) using either the |
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1135 <systemitem class="library">slang</systemitem> library or the |
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1136 <systemitem class="library">ncurses</systemitem> library, on DOS using the |
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1137 <systemitem class="library">conio.h</systemitem> library, and on Windows systems |
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1138 using either <systemitem class="library">slang</systemitem> or |
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1139 <systemitem class="library">ncurses</systemitem> (through Cygwin emulation) or |
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1140 <systemitem class="library">conio.h</systemitem>. If |
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1141 <filename>./configure</filename> |
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1142 detects <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem>, the caca libvo driver |
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1143 will be built. |
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1144 </para> |
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1145 |
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1146 <itemizedlist> |
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1147 <title>The differences with <systemitem class="library">AAlib</systemitem> are |
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1148 the following:</title> |
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1149 <listitem><simpara> |
12349 | 1150 16 available colors for character output (256 color pairs) |
12216
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1151 </simpara></listitem> |
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1152 <listitem><simpara> |
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1153 color image dithering |
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1154 </simpara></listitem> |
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1155 </itemizedlist> |
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1156 |
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1157 <itemizedlist> |
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1158 <title>But <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> also has the |
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1159 following limitations:</title> |
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1160 <listitem><simpara> |
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1161 no support for brightness, contrast, gamma |
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1162 </simpara></listitem> |
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1163 </itemizedlist> |
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1164 |
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1165 <para> |
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1166 You can use some keys in the caca window to change rendering options: |
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1167 </para> |
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1168 |
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1169 <informaltable> |
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1170 <tgroup cols="2"> |
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1171 <thead> |
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1172 <row><entry>Key</entry><entry>Action</entry></row> |
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1173 </thead> |
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1174 <tbody> |
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1175 <row><entry><keycap>d</keycap></entry><entry> |
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1176 Toggle <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> dithering methods. |
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1177 </entry></row> |
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1178 <row><entry><keycap>a</keycap></entry><entry> |
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1179 Toggle <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> antialiasing. |
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1180 </entry></row> |
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1181 <row><entry><keycap>b</keycap></entry><entry> |
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1182 Toggle <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> background. |
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1183 </entry></row> |
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1184 </tbody> |
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1185 </tgroup> |
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1186 </informaltable> |
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1187 |
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1188 <variablelist> |
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1189 <title><systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> will also look for certain environment variables:</title> |
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1190 <varlistentry> |
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1191 <term><option>CACA_DRIVER</option></term> |
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1192 <listitem><simpara> |
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1193 Set recommended caca driver. e.g. ncurses, slang, x11. |
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1194 </simpara></listitem> |
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1195 </varlistentry> |
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1196 <varlistentry> |
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1197 <term><option>CACA_GEOMETRY (X11 only)</option></term> |
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1198 <listitem><simpara> |
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1199 Specifies the number of rows and columns. e.g. 128x50. |
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1200 </simpara></listitem> |
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1201 </varlistentry> |
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1202 <varlistentry> |
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1203 <term><option>CACA_FONT (X11 only)</option></term> |
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1204 <listitem><simpara> |
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1205 Specifies the font to use. e.g. fixed, nexus. |
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1206 </simpara></listitem> |
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1207 </varlistentry> |
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1208 </variablelist> |
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1209 |
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1210 <para> |
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1211 Use the <option>-framedrop</option> option if your computer is not fast |
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1212 enough to render all frames. |
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1213 </para> |
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1214 |
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1215 </sect2> |
12216
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1216 |
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1217 |
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1218 <sect2 id="vesa"> |
9675 | 1219 <title>VESA - output to VESA BIOS</title> |
1220 | |
1221 <para> | |
1222 This driver was designed and introduced as a <emphasis role="bold">generic | |
1223 driver</emphasis> for any video card which has VESA VBE 2.0 compatible | |
1224 BIOS. Another advantage of this driver is that it tries to force TV output | |
1225 on. | |
1226 <citetitle>VESA BIOS EXTENSION (VBE) Version 3.0 Date: September 16, | |
1227 1998</citetitle> (Page 70) says: | |
1228 </para> | |
1229 | |
1230 <blockquote> | |
1231 <formalpara><title>Dual-Controller Designs</title> | |
1232 <para> | |
1233 VBE 3.0 supports the dual-controller design by assuming that since both | |
1234 controllers are typically provided by the same OEM, under control of a | |
1235 single BIOS ROM on the same graphics card, it is possible to hide the fact | |
1236 that two controllers are indeed present from the application. This has the | |
1237 limitation of preventing simultaneous use of the independent controllers, | |
1238 but allows applications released before VBE 3.0 to operate normally. The | |
1239 VBE Function 00h (Return Controller Information) returns the combined | |
1240 information of both controllers, including the combined list of available | |
14318 | 1241 modes. When the application selects a mode, the appropriate controller is |
1242 activated. Each of the remaining VBE functions then operates on the active | |
9675 | 1243 controller. |
1244 </para> | |
1245 </formalpara> | |
1246 </blockquote> | |
1247 | |
1248 <para> | |
1249 So you have chances to get working TV-out by using this driver. | |
1250 (I guess that TV-out frequently is standalone head or standalone output | |
1251 at least.) | |
1252 </para> | |
1253 | |
1254 <itemizedlist spacing="compact"> | |
1255 <title>ADVANTAGES</title> | |
1256 <listitem><simpara> | |
1257 You have chances to watch movies <emphasis role="bold">if Linux even doesn't | |
1258 know</emphasis> your video hardware. | |
1259 </simpara></listitem> | |
1260 <listitem><simpara> | |
1261 You don't need to have installed any graphics' related things on your | |
13222 | 1262 Linux (like X11 (AKA XFree86), fbdev and so on). This driver can be run |
9675 | 1263 from <emphasis role="bold">text-mode</emphasis>. |
1264 </simpara></listitem> | |
1265 <listitem><simpara> | |
1266 You have chances to get <emphasis role="bold">working TV-out</emphasis>. | |
1267 (It's known at least for ATI's cards). | |
1268 </simpara></listitem> | |
1269 <listitem><simpara> | |
1270 This driver calls <function>int 10h</function> handler thus it's not | |
1271 an emulator - it calls <emphasis role="bold">real</emphasis> things of | |
10971
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1272 <emphasis>real</emphasis> BIOS in <emphasis>real-mode</emphasis> |
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1273 (actually in vm86 mode). |
9675 | 1274 </simpara></listitem> |
1275 <listitem><simpara> | |
1276 You can use VIDIX with it, thus getting accelerated video display | |
1277 <emphasis role="bold">and</emphasis> TV output at the same time! | |
1278 (Recommended for ATI cards.) | |
1279 </simpara></listitem> | |
10111 | 1280 <listitem><simpara> |
1281 If you have VESA VBE 3.0+, and you had specified | |
11287 | 1282 <option>monitor-hfreq, monitor-vfreq, monitor-dotclock</option> somewhere |
12349 | 1283 (config file, or command line) you will get the highest possible refresh rate. |
10111 | 1284 (Using General Timing Formula). To enable this feature you have to specify |
1285 <emphasis role="bold">all</emphasis> your monitor options. | |
1286 </simpara></listitem> | |
9675 | 1287 </itemizedlist> |
1288 | |
1289 <itemizedlist spacing="compact"> | |
1290 <title>DISADVANTAGES</title> | |
1291 <listitem><simpara> | |
1292 It works only on <emphasis role="bold">x86 systems</emphasis>. | |
1293 </simpara></listitem> | |
1294 <listitem><simpara> | |
1295 It can be used only by <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. | |
1296 </simpara></listitem> | |
1297 <listitem><simpara> | |
1298 Currently it's available only for <emphasis role="bold">Linux</emphasis>. | |
1299 </simpara></listitem> | |
1300 </itemizedlist> | |
1301 | |
1302 <important> | |
1303 <para> | |
1304 Don't use this driver with <emphasis role="bold">GCC 2.96</emphasis>! | |
1305 It won't work! | |
1306 </para> | |
1307 </important> | |
1308 | |
1309 <variablelist> | |
1310 <title>COMMAND LINE OPTIONS AVAILABLE FOR VESA</title> | |
1311 <varlistentry> | |
1312 <term><option>-vo vesa:<replaceable>opts</replaceable></option></term> | |
1313 <listitem><simpara> | |
1314 currently recognized: <literal>dga</literal> to force dga mode and | |
1315 <literal>nodga</literal> to disable dga mode. In dga mode you can enable | |
10111 | 1316 double buffering via the <option>-double</option> option. Note: you may omit |
1317 these parameters to enable <emphasis role="bold">autodetection</emphasis> of | |
1318 dga mode. | |
9675 | 1319 </simpara></listitem> |
1320 </varlistentry> | |
1321 </variablelist> | |
1322 | |
1323 <itemizedlist spacing="compact"> | |
1324 <title>KNOWN PROBLEMS AND WORKAROUNDS</title> | |
1325 <listitem><simpara> | |
1326 If you have installed <emphasis role="bold">NLS</emphasis> font on your | |
1327 Linux box and run VESA driver from text-mode then after terminating | |
1328 <application>MPlayer</application> you will have | |
1329 <emphasis role="bold">ROM font</emphasis> loaded instead of national. | |
1330 You can load national font again by using <command>setsysfont</command> | |
15894 | 1331 utility from the Mandrake/Mandriva distribution for example. |
9675 | 1332 (<emphasis role="bold">Hint</emphasis>: The same utility is used for |
1333 localization of fbdev). | |
1334 </simpara></listitem> | |
1335 <listitem><simpara> | |
1336 Some <emphasis role="bold">Linux graphics drivers</emphasis> don't update | |
1337 active <emphasis role="bold">BIOS mode</emphasis> in DOS memory. | |
1338 So if you have such problem - always use VESA driver only from | |
1339 <emphasis role="bold">text-mode</emphasis>. Otherwise text-mode (#03) will | |
1340 be activated anyway and you will need restart your computer. | |
1341 </simpara></listitem> | |
1342 <listitem><simpara> | |
10111 | 1343 Often after terminating VESA driver you get <emphasis role="bold">black</emphasis> |
1344 screen. To return your screen to original state - simply switch to other console | |
1345 (by pressing <keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>F<x></keycap>) | |
9675 | 1346 then switch to your previous console by the same way. |
1347 </simpara></listitem> | |
1348 <listitem><simpara> | |
1349 To get <emphasis role="bold">working TV-out</emphasis> you need have plugged | |
1350 TV-connector in before booting your PC since video BIOS initializes | |
1351 itself only once during POST procedure. | |
1352 </simpara></listitem> | |
1353 </itemizedlist> | |
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1354 </sect2> |
9675 | 1355 |
1356 | |
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1357 <sect2 id="x11"> |
9675 | 1358 <title>X11</title> |
1359 | |
1360 <para> | |
1361 Avoid if possible. Outputs to X11 (uses shared memory extension), with no | |
1362 hardware acceleration at all. Supports (MMX/3DNow/SSE accelerated, but | |
1363 still slow) software scaling, use the options <option>-fs -zoom</option>. | |
1364 Most cards have hardware scaling support, use the <option>-vo xv</option> | |
12349 | 1365 output for them, or <option>-vo xmga</option> for Matrox cards. |
9675 | 1366 </para> |
1367 | |
1368 <para> | |
1369 The problem is that most cards' driver doesn't support hardware | |
1370 acceleration on the second head/TV. In those cases, you see green/blue | |
1371 colored window instead of the movie. This is where this driver comes in | |
1372 handy, but you need powerful CPU to use software scaling. Don't use the SDL | |
1373 driver's software output+scaler, it has worse image quality! | |
1374 </para> | |
1375 | |
1376 <para> | |
1377 Software scaling is very slow, you better try changing video modes instead. | |
1378 It's very simple. See the <link linkend="dga-modelines">DGA section's | |
1379 modelines</link>, and insert them into your <filename>XF86Config</filename>. | |
1380 | |
1381 <itemizedlist spacing="compact"> | |
1382 <listitem><simpara> | |
1383 If you have XFree86 4.x.x: use the <option>-vm</option> option. It will | |
1384 change to a resolution your movie fits in. If it doesn't: | |
1385 </simpara></listitem> | |
1386 <listitem><simpara> | |
1387 With XFree86 3.x.x: you have to cycle through available resolutions | |
1388 with the | |
1389 <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>plus</keycap> | |
1390 and | |
1391 <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>minus</keycap> | |
1392 keys. | |
1393 </simpara></listitem> | |
1394 </itemizedlist> | |
1395 </para> | |
1396 | |
1397 <para> | |
1398 If you can't find the modes you inserted, browse XFree86's output. Some | |
1399 drivers can't use low pixelclocks that are needed for low resolution | |
1400 video modes. | |
1401 </para> | |
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1402 </sect2> |
9675 | 1403 |
1404 | |
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1405 <sect2 id="vidix"> |
9675 | 1406 <title>VIDIX</title> |
1407 | |
1408 <formalpara> | |
1409 <title>PREAMBLE</title> | |
1410 <para> | |
10111 | 1411 <acronym>VIDIX</acronym> is the abbreviation for <emphasis role="bold">VID</emphasis>eo |
9675 | 1412 <emphasis role="bold">I</emphasis>nterface for *ni<emphasis role="bold">X</emphasis>. |
1413 VIDIX was designed and introduced as an interface for fast user-space drivers | |
1414 providing such video performance as mga_vid does for Matrox cards. It's also very | |
1415 portable. | |
1416 </para> | |
1417 </formalpara> | |
1418 <para> | |
1419 This interface was designed as an attempt to fit existing video | |
1420 acceleration interfaces (known as mga_vid, rage128_vid, radeon_vid, | |
12349 | 1421 pm3_vid) into a fixed scheme. It provides a high level interface to chips |
9675 | 1422 which are known as BES (BackEnd scalers) or OV (Video Overlays). It doesn't |
12349 | 1423 provide low level interface to things which are known as graphics servers. |
9675 | 1424 (I don't want to compete with X11 team in graphics mode switching). I.e. |
1425 main goal of this interface is to maximize the speed of video playback. | |
1426 </para> | |
1427 | |
1428 <itemizedlist spacing="compact"> | |
1429 <title>USAGE</title> | |
1430 <listitem><simpara> | |
1431 You can use standalone video output driver: <option>-vo xvidix</option>. | |
14318 | 1432 This driver was developed as X11's front end to VIDIX technology. It |
11497 | 1433 requires X server and can work only under X server. Note that, as it directly |
9675 | 1434 accesses the hardware and circumvents the X driver, pixmaps cached in the |
1435 graphics card's memory may be corrupted. You can prevent this by limiting | |
1436 the amount of video memory used by X with the XF86Config option "VideoRam" | |
1437 in the device section. You should set this to the amount of memory installed | |
1438 on your card minus 4MB. If you have less than 8MB of video ram, you can use | |
1439 the option "XaaNoPixmapCache" in the screen section instead. | |
1440 </simpara></listitem> | |
1441 <listitem><simpara> | |
11136 | 1442 There is a console VIDIX driver: <option>-vo cvidix</option>. |
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1443 This requires a working and initialized framebuffer for most cards (or else |
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1444 you'll just mess up the screen), and you'll have a similar effect as with |
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1445 <option>-vo mga</option> or <option>-vo fbdev</option>. nVidia cards however |
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1446 are able to output truly graphical video on a real text console. See the |
11483 | 1447 <link linkend="vidix-nvidia">nvidia_vid</link> section for more information. |
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1448 </simpara></listitem> |
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1449 <listitem><simpara> |
9675 | 1450 You can use VIDIX subdevice which was applied to several video output |
1451 drivers, such as: <option>-vo vesa:vidix</option> | |
1452 (<emphasis role="bold">Linux only</emphasis>) and | |
1453 <option>-vo fbdev:vidix</option>. | |
1454 </simpara></listitem> | |
1455 </itemizedlist> | |
1456 | |
1457 <para> | |
1458 Indeed it doesn't matter which video output driver is used with | |
1459 <emphasis role="bold">VIDIX</emphasis>. | |
1460 </para> | |
1461 | |
1462 <itemizedlist spacing="compact"> | |
1463 <title>REQUIREMENTS</title> | |
1464 <listitem><simpara> | |
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1465 Video card should be in graphics mode (except nVidia cards with the |
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1466 <option>-vo cvidix</option> output driver). |
9675 | 1467 </simpara></listitem> |
1468 <listitem><simpara> | |
1469 <application>MPlayer</application>'s video output driver should know | |
1470 active video mode and be able to tell to VIDIX subdevice some video | |
1471 characteristics of server. | |
1472 </simpara></listitem> | |
1473 </itemizedlist> | |
1474 | |
1475 <formalpara> | |
1476 <title>USAGE METHODS</title> | |
1477 <para> | |
10111 | 1478 When VIDIX is used as <emphasis role="bold">subdevice</emphasis> (<option>-vo |
9675 | 1479 vesa:vidix</option>) then video mode configuration is performed by video |
10111 | 1480 output device (<emphasis role="bold">vo_server</emphasis> in short). Therefore you can |
9675 | 1481 pass into command line of <application>MPlayer</application> the same keys |
1482 as for vo_server. In addition it understands <option>-double</option> key | |
1483 as globally visible parameter. (I recommend using this key with VIDIX at | |
11136 | 1484 least for ATI's card). As for <option>-vo xvidix</option>, currently it |
9675 | 1485 recognizes the following options: <option>-fs -zoom -x -y -double</option>. |
1486 </para> | |
1487 </formalpara> | |
1488 <para> | |
1489 Also you can specify VIDIX's driver directly as third subargument in | |
1490 command line: | |
1491 | |
11713 | 1492 <screen>mplayer -vo xvidix:mga_vid.so -fs -zoom -double <replaceable>file.avi</replaceable></screen> |
9675 | 1493 or |
11713 | 1494 <screen>mplayer -vo vesa:vidix:radeon_vid.so -fs -zoom -double -bpp 32 <replaceable>file.avi</replaceable></screen> |
9675 | 1495 |
1496 But it's dangerous, and you shouldn't do that. In this case given driver | |
1497 will be forced and result is unpredictable (it may | |
1498 <emphasis role="bold">freeze</emphasis> your computer). You should do that | |
1499 ONLY if you are absolutely sure it will work, and | |
1500 <application>MPlayer</application> doesn't do it automatically. Please tell | |
1501 about it to the developers. The right way is to use VIDIX without arguments | |
1502 to enable driver autodetection. | |
1503 </para> | |
1504 | |
1505 <para> | |
1506 VIDIX is new technology and it's extremely possible that on your | |
1507 system it won't work. In this case only solution for you | |
1508 it's port it (mainly libdha). But there is hope that it will work on those | |
1509 systems where X11 does. | |
1510 </para> | |
1511 | |
1512 <para> | |
1513 Since VIDIX requires direct hardware access you can either run it as root | |
1514 or set the SUID bit on the <application>MPlayer</application> binary | |
10111 | 1515 (<emphasis role="bold">Warning: This is a security risk!</emphasis>). |
9675 | 1516 Alternatively, you can use a special kernel module, like this: |
1517 </para> | |
1518 | |
1519 <procedure> | |
1520 <step><para> | |
1521 Download the <ulink url="http://www.arava.co.il/matan/svgalib/">development version</ulink> | |
1522 of svgalib (for example 1.9.17), <emphasis role="bold">OR</emphasis> | |
1523 download a version made by Alex especially for usage with <application>MPlayer</application> | |
1524 (it doesn't need the svgalib source to compile) from | |
15753 | 1525 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/svgalib/svgalib_helper-1.9.17-mplayer.tar.bz2">here</ulink>. |
9675 | 1526 </para></step> |
1527 <step><para> | |
1528 Compile the module in the <filename class="directory">svgalib_helper</filename> | |
10111 | 1529 directory (it can be found inside the <filename class="directory">svgalib-1.9.17/kernel/</filename> |
9675 | 1530 directory if you've downloaded the source from the svgalib site) and insmod it. |
1531 </para></step> | |
1532 <step><para> | |
12349 | 1533 To create the necessary devices in the <filename class="directory">/dev</filename> |
11022 | 1534 directory, do a <screen>make device</screen> in the <filename class="directory">svgalib_helper</filename> |
1535 dir, as root. | |
1536 </para></step> | |
1537 <step><para> | |
9675 | 1538 Move the <filename class="directory">svgalib_helper</filename> directory to |
1539 <filename class="directory">mplayer/main/libdha/svgalib_helper</filename>. | |
1540 </para></step> | |
1541 <step><para> | |
1542 Required if you download the source from the svgalib site: Remove the comment before the | |
1543 CFLAGS line containing "svgalib_helper" string from the | |
1544 <filename class="directory">libdha/Makefile</filename>. | |
1545 </para></step> | |
1546 <step><para> | |
1547 Recompile and install libdha. | |
1548 </para></step> | |
1549 </procedure> | |
1550 | |
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1551 <sect3 id="vidix-ati"> |
9675 | 1552 <title>ATI cards</title> |
1553 <para> | |
1554 Currently most ATI cards are supported natively, from Mach64 to the | |
1555 newest Radeons. | |
1556 </para> | |
1557 | |
1558 <para> | |
1559 There are two compiled binaries: <filename>radeon_vid</filename> for Radeon and | |
1560 <filename>rage128_vid</filename> for Rage 128 cards. You may force one or let | |
1561 the VIDIX system autoprobe all available drivers. | |
1562 </para> | |
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1563 </sect3> |
9675 | 1564 |
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1565 <sect3 id="vidix-mga"> |
9675 | 1566 <title>Matrox cards</title> |
1567 <para> | |
11497 | 1568 Matrox G200, G400, G450 and G550 have been reported to work. |
9675 | 1569 </para> |
1570 | |
1571 <para> | |
1572 The driver supports video equalizers and should be nearly as fast as the | |
1573 <link linkend="mga_vid">Matrox framebuffer</link> | |
1574 </para> | |
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1575 </sect3> |
9675 | 1576 |
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1577 <sect3 id="vidix-trident"> |
9675 | 1578 <title>Trident cards</title> |
1579 <para> | |
1580 There is a driver available for the Trident Cyberblade/i1 chipset, which | |
1581 can be found on VIA Epia motherboards. | |
1582 </para> | |
1583 | |
1584 <para> | |
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1585 The driver was written and is maintained by |
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1586 <ulink url="http://www.blackfiveservices.co.uk/EPIAVidix.shtml">Alastair M. Robinson</ulink> |
9675 | 1587 </para> |
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1588 </sect3> |
9675 | 1589 |
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1590 <sect3 id="vidix-3dlabs"> |
9675 | 1591 <title>3DLabs cards</title> |
1592 <para> | |
1593 Although there is a driver for the 3DLabs GLINT R3 and Permedia3 chips, no one | |
1594 has tested it, so reports are welcome. | |
1595 </para> | |
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1596 </sect3> |
11040 | 1597 |
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1598 <sect3 id="vidix-nvidia"> |
11040 | 1599 <title>nVidia cards</title> |
1600 <para> | |
1601 There's a relatively new nVidia driver out there, it's known to work on Riva | |
1602 128, TNT and GeForce2 chipsets, also others have been reported working. | |
1603 </para> | |
1604 | |
11065 | 1605 <itemizedlist spacing="compact"> |
1606 <title>LIMITATIONS</title> | |
1607 <listitem><para> | |
1608 It's recommended to use the binary nVidia drivers for X before using this | |
1609 VIDIX driver, because some of the registers which need to be initialized | |
1610 haven't been discovered yet, so it will probably fail with the Open Source | |
1611 XFree86 <filename>nv.o</filename> driver. | |
1612 </para></listitem> | |
1613 <listitem><para> | |
11136 | 1614 Currently only codecs capable of UYVY colorspace output |
1615 can work in conjunction with this driver. Unfortunately, this excludes | |
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1616 every single decoder from the |
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1617 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> family. This leaves |
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1618 us with the following usable popular codecs: |
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1619 <systemitem>cvid, divxds, xvid, divx4, wmv7, wmv8</systemitem> and some |
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1620 others. Please note that this is only |
11136 | 1621 a temporal inconvenience. The usage syntax is as follows: |
11065 | 1622 <screen> |
11713 | 1623 mplayer -vf format=uyvy -vc divxds <replaceable>divx3file.avi</replaceable> |
11065 | 1624 </screen> |
1625 </para></listitem> | |
1626 </itemizedlist> | |
1627 | |
11040 | 1628 <para> |
11065 | 1629 An unique feature of the nvidia_vid driver is its ability to display video on |
1630 <emphasis role="bold">plain, pure, text-only console</emphasis> - with no | |
1631 framebuffer or X magic whatsoever. For this purpose, we'll have to use the | |
1632 <option>cvidix</option> video output, as the following example shows: | |
1633 <screen> | |
11713 | 1634 mplayer -vf format=uyvy -vc divxds -vo cvidix <replaceable>example.avi</replaceable> |
11065 | 1635 </screen> |
11040 | 1636 </para> |
1637 | |
1638 <para> | |
1639 Reports awaited! | |
1640 </para> | |
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1641 </sect3> |
11040 | 1642 |
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1643 <sect3 id="vidix-sis"> |
11040 | 1644 <title>SiS cards</title> |
1645 <para> | |
1646 This is very experimental code, just like nvidia_vid. | |
1647 </para> | |
1648 | |
1649 <para> | |
12815 | 1650 It's been tested on SiS 650/651/740 (the most common chipsets used in the |
11040 | 1651 SiS versions of the "Shuttle XPC" barebones boxes out there) |
1652 </para> | |
1653 | |
1654 <para> | |
1655 Reports awaited! | |
1656 </para> | |
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1657 </sect3> |
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1658 </sect2> |
9675 | 1659 |
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1660 <sect2 id="directfb"> |
9675 | 1661 <title>DirectFB</title> |
1662 <blockquote><para> | |
1663 "DirectFB is a graphics library which was designed with embedded systems | |
1664 in mind. It offers maximum hardware accelerated performance at a minimum | |
1665 of resource usage and overhead." - quoted from <ulink url="http://www.directfb.org"/> | |
1666 </para></blockquote> | |
1667 | |
1668 <para>I'll exclude DirectFB features from this section.</para> | |
1669 | |
1670 <para> | |
10111 | 1671 Though <application>MPlayer</application> is not supported as a "video |
1672 provider" in DirectFB, this output driver will enable video playback through | |
1673 DirectFB. It will - of course - be accelerated, on my Matrox G400 DirectFB's speed | |
1674 was the same as XVideo. | |
9675 | 1675 </para> |
1676 | |
1677 <para> | |
1678 Always try to use the newest version of DirectFB. You can use DirectFB options on | |
1679 the command line, using the <option>-dfbopts</option> option. Layer selection can | |
1680 be done by the subdevice method, e.g.: <option>-vo directfb:2</option> | |
1681 (layer -1 is default: autodetect) | |
1682 </para> | |
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1683 </sect2> |
9675 | 1684 |
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1685 <sect2 id="dfbmga"> |
9675 | 1686 <title>DirectFB/Matrox (dfbmga)</title> |
1687 <para> | |
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1688 Please read the <link linkend="directfb">main DirectFB</link> section for general |
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1689 information. |
9675 | 1690 </para> |
1691 | |
1692 <para> | |
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1693 This video output driver will enable CRTC2 (on the second head) on Matrox |
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1694 G400/G450/G550 cards, displaying video |
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1695 <emphasis role="bold">independent</emphasis> of the first head. |
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1696 </para> |
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1697 |
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1698 <para> |
12815 | 1699 Ville Syrjala's has a |
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1700 <ulink url="http://www.sci.fi/~syrjala/directfb/Matrox_TV-out_README.txt">README</ulink> |
12815 | 1701 and a |
14649 | 1702 <ulink url="http://www.sci.fi/~syrjala/directfb/matrox-tv-out-howto">HOWTO</ulink> |
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1703 on his homepage that explain how to make DirectFB TV output run on Matrox cards. |
9675 | 1704 </para> |
1705 | |
1706 <note><para> | |
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1707 the first DirectFB version with which we could get this working was |
13490 | 1708 0.9.17 (it's buggy, needs that <systemitem>surfacemanager</systemitem> |
1709 patch from the URL above). Porting the CRTC2 code to | |
1710 <link linkend="mga_vid">mga_vid</link> has been planned for years, | |
1711 <ulink url="../../tech/patches.txt">patches</ulink> are welcome. | |
9675 | 1712 </para></note> |
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1713 </sect2> |
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1714 </sect1> |
9675 | 1715 |
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1716 <sect1 id="mpeg_decoders"> |
9675 | 1717 <title>MPEG decoders</title> |
1718 | |
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1719 <sect2 id="dvb"> |
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1720 <title>DVB output and input</title> |
9675 | 1721 <para> |
1722 <application>MPlayer</application> supports cards with the Siemens DVB chipset | |
1723 from vendors like Siemens, Technotrend, Galaxis or Hauppauge. The latest DVB | |
1724 drivers are available from the <ulink url="http://www.linuxtv.org">Linux TV site</ulink>. | |
1725 If you want to do software transcoding you should have at least a 1GHz CPU. | |
1726 </para> | |
1727 | |
1728 <para> | |
1729 Configure should detect your DVB card. If it did not, force detection with | |
1730 </para> | |
1731 | |
1732 <para><screen>./configure --enable-dvb</screen></para> | |
1733 | |
1734 <para>If you have ost headers at a non-standard path, set the path with</para> | |
1735 | |
10111 | 1736 <para><screen>./configure --with-extraincdir=<replaceable>DVB source directory</replaceable>/ost/include |
9675 | 1737 </screen></para> |
1738 | |
1739 <para>Then compile and install as usual.</para> | |
1740 | |
1741 <formalpara> | |
1742 <title>USAGE</title> | |
1743 <para> | |
14024 | 1744 Hardware decoding (playing standard MPEG-1/2 files) can be done with this command: |
9675 | 1745 </para> |
1746 </formalpara> | |
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1747 |
11713 | 1748 <para> |
1749 <screen>mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes <replaceable>file.mpg|vob</replaceable></screen> | |
1750 </para> | |
9675 | 1751 |
1752 <para> | |
14024 | 1753 Software decoding or transcoding different formats to MPEG-1 can be achieved using |
9675 | 1754 a command like this: |
1755 </para> | |
1756 <para><screen> | |
11713 | 1757 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes <replaceable>yourfile.ext</replaceable> |
1758 mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vf expand <replaceable>yourfile.ext</replaceable> | |
9675 | 1759 </screen></para> |
1760 | |
1761 <para> | |
1762 Note that DVB cards only support heights 288 and 576 for PAL or 240 and 480 for | |
10938 | 1763 NTSC. You <emphasis role="bold">must</emphasis> rescale for other heights by adding |
9675 | 1764 <option>scale=width:height</option> with the width and height you want to the |
9677 | 1765 <option>-vf</option> option. DVB cards accept various widths, like 720, 704, |
9675 | 1766 640, 512, 480, 352 etc and do hardware scaling in horizontal direction, so you |
1767 do not need to scale horizontally in most cases. For a 512x384 (aspect 4:3) | |
14024 | 1768 MPEG-4 (DivX) try: |
9675 | 1769 </para> |
1770 | |
9677 | 1771 <para><screen>mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vf scale=512:576</screen></para> |
9675 | 1772 |
1773 <para>If you have a widescreen movie and you do not want to scale it to full height, | |
1774 you can use the <option>expand=w:h</option> filter to add black bands. To view a | |
14024 | 1775 640x384 MPEG-4 (DivX), try: |
9675 | 1776 </para> |
1777 | |
11713 | 1778 <para> |
1779 <screen>mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vf expand=640:576 <replaceable>file.avi</replaceable> | |
1780 </screen> | |
1781 </para> | |
9675 | 1782 |
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1783 <para> |
14024 | 1784 If your CPU is too slow for a full size 720x576 MPEG-4 (DivX), try downscaling: |
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1785 </para> |
9675 | 1786 |
11713 | 1787 <para> |
1788 <screen>mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vf scale=352:576 <replaceable>file.avi</replaceable> | |
1789 </screen> | |
1790 </para> | |
9675 | 1791 |
1792 <para>If speed does not improve, try vertical downscaling, too:</para> | |
1793 | |
11713 | 1794 <para> |
1795 <screen>mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vf scale=352:288 <replaceable>file.avi</replaceable> | |
1796 </screen> | |
1797 </para> | |
9675 | 1798 |
1799 <para> | |
1800 For OSD and subtitles use the OSD feature of the expand filter. So, instead of | |
1801 <option>expand=w:h</option> or <option>expand=w:h:x:y</option>, use | |
1802 <option>expand=w:h:x:y:1</option> (the 5th parameter <option>:1</option> | |
1803 at the end will enable OSD rendering). You may want to move the image up a bit | |
1804 to get a bigger black zone for subtitles. You may also want to move subtitles up, | |
1805 if they are outside your TV screen, use the <option>-subpos <0-100></option> | |
1806 option to adjust this (<option>-subpos 80</option> is a good choice). | |
1807 </para> | |
1808 | |
1809 <para> | |
1810 In order to play non-25fps movies on a PAL TV or with a slow CPU, add the | |
1811 <option>-framedrop</option> option. | |
1812 </para> | |
1813 | |
1814 <para> | |
14024 | 1815 To keep the aspect ratio of MPEG-4 (DivX) files and get the optimal scaling |
9675 | 1816 parameters (hardware horizontal scaling and software vertical scaling |
1817 while keeping the right aspect ratio), use the new dvbscale filter: | |
1818 </para> | |
1819 | |
1820 <para><screen> | |
10682 | 1821 for a 4:3 TV: -vf dvbscale,scale=-1:0,expand=-1:576:-1:-1:1 |
1822 for a 16:9 TV: -vf dvbscale=1024,scale=-1:0,expand=-1:576:-1:-1:1 | |
9675 | 1823 </screen></para> |
1824 | |
1825 <formalpara> | |
11888 | 1826 <title>Digital TV (DVB input module)</title> |
1827 <para>You can use your DVB card for watching Digital TV.</para> | |
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1828 </formalpara> |
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1829 |
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1830 <para> |
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1831 You should have the programs <command>scan</command> and |
14383 | 1832 <command>szap/tzap/czap/azap</command> installed; they are all included in |
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1833 the drivers package. |
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1834 </para> |
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1835 |
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1836 <para> |
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1837 Verify that your drivers are working properly with a program such as |
14113 | 1838 <ulink url="http://sf.net/projects/dvbtools/"><command>dvbstream</command></ulink> |
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1839 (that is the base of the DVB input module). |
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1840 </para> |
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1841 |
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1842 <para> |
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1843 Now you should compile a <filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf</filename> |
14383 | 1844 file, with the syntax accepted by <command>szap/tzap/czap/azap</command>, or |
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1845 have <command>scan</command> compile it for you. |
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1846 </para> |
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1847 |
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1848 <para> |
14383 | 1849 If you have more than one card type (e.g. Satellitar, Terrestrial, Cable and ATSC) |
12188 | 1850 you can save your channels files as |
1851 <filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf.sat</filename>, | |
14383 | 1852 <filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf.ter</filename>, |
1853 <filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf.cbl</filename>, | |
1854 and <filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf.atsc</filename>, | |
12188 | 1855 respectively, so as to implicitly hint <application>MPlayer</application> |
1856 to use these files rather than <filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf</filename>, | |
1857 and you only need to specify which card to use. | |
1858 </para> | |
1859 | |
1860 <para> | |
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1861 Make sure that you have have <emphasis>only</emphasis> Free to Air |
11540 | 1862 channels in your <filename>channels.conf</filename> file, or |
12188 | 1863 <application>MPlayer</application> will try to skip to the next visible one, |
1864 but it may take long if there are many consecutive encrypted channels. | |
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1865 </para> |
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1866 |
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1867 <para> |
12814 | 1868 In your audio and video fields you can use an extended syntax: |
1869 <option>...:pid[+pid]:...</option> (for a maximum of 6 pids each); | |
1870 in this case <application>MPlayer</application> will include in the | |
1871 stream all the indicated pids, plus pid 0 (that contains the PAT). | |
1872 You are encouraged to include in each row the PMT pid for the | |
1873 corresponding channel (if you know it). | |
1874 Other possible uses are: televideo pid, second audio track, etc. | |
1875 </para> | |
1876 | |
1877 | |
1878 <para> | |
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1879 To show the first of the channels present in your list, run |
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1880 </para> |
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1881 |
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1882 <screen> |
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1883 mplayer dvb:// |
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1884 </screen> |
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1885 |
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1886 <para> |
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1887 If you want to watch a specific channel, such as R1, run |
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1888 </para> |
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1889 |
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1890 <screen> |
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1891 mplayer dvb://R1 |
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1892 </screen> |
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1893 |
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1894 <para> |
12815 | 1895 If you have more than one card you also need to specify the number of the card |
12349 | 1896 where the channel is visible (e.g. 2) with the syntax: |
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1897 </para> |
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1898 |
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1899 <screen> |
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1900 mplayer dvb://2@R1 |
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1901 </screen> |
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1902 |
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1903 <para> |
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1904 To change channels press the <keycap>h</keycap> (next) and |
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1905 <keycap>k</keycap> (previous) keys, or use the OSD menu (requires |
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1906 a working <link linkend="subosd">OSD subsystem</link>). |
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1907 </para> |
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1908 |
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1909 <para> |
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1910 If your <filename>~/.mplayer/menu.conf</filename> contains a |
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1911 <literal><dvbsel></literal> entry, such as the one in the example |
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1912 file <filename>etc/dvb-menu.conf</filename> (that you can use to overwrite |
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1913 <filename>~/.mplayer/menu.conf</filename>), the main menu will show a |
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1914 sub-menu entry that will permit you to choose one of the channels present |
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1915 in your <filename>channels.conf</filename>, possibly preceded by a menu |
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1916 with the list of cards available if more than one is usable by |
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1917 <application>MPlayer</application>. |
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1918 </para> |
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1919 |
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1920 <para> |
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1921 If you want to save a program to disk you can use |
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1922 </para> |
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1923 |
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1924 <screen> |
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1925 mplayer -dumpfile r1.ts -dumpstream dvb://R1 |
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1926 </screen> |
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1927 |
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1928 <para> |
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1929 If you want to record it in a different format (re-encoding it) instead |
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1930 you can run a command such as |
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1931 </para> |
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1932 |
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1933 <screen> |
11362 | 1934 mencoder -o r1.avi -ovc xvid -xvidencopts bitrate=800 -oac mp3lame -lameopts cbr:br=128 -pp=ci dvb://R1 |
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1935 </screen> |
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1936 |
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1937 <para> |
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1938 Read the man page for a list of options that you can pass to the |
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1939 DVB input module. |
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1940 </para> |
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1941 |
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1942 <formalpara> |
9675 | 1943 <title>FUTURE</title> |
1944 <para> | |
1945 If you have questions or want to hear feature announcements and take part in | |
1946 discussions on this subject, join our | |
1947 <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dvb">MPlayer-DVB</ulink> | |
1948 mailing list. Please remember that the list language is English. | |
1949 </para> | |
1950 </formalpara> | |
1951 | |
1952 <para> | |
1953 In the future you may expect the ability to display OSD and subtitles using | |
1954 the native OSD feature of DVB cards, as well as more fluent playback of | |
14024 | 1955 non-25fps movies and realtime transcoding between MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 (partial |
9675 | 1956 decompression). |
1957 </para> | |
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1958 </sect2> |
9675 | 1959 |
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1960 <sect2 id="dxr2"> |
9675 | 1961 <title>DXR2</title> |
11540 | 1962 <para><application>MPlayer</application> supports hardware accelerated playback |
1963 with the Creative DXR2 card.</para> | |
9675 | 1964 <para> |
1965 First of all you will need properly installed DXR2 drivers. You can find | |
1966 the drivers and installation instructions at the | |
13977 | 1967 <ulink url="http://dxr2.sf.net/">DXR2 Resource Center</ulink> site. |
9675 | 1968 </para> |
1969 | |
1970 <variablelist> | |
1971 <title>USAGE</title> | |
1972 <varlistentry> | |
1973 <term><option>-vo dxr2</option></term> | |
1974 <listitem><para>enable TV output</para></listitem> | |
1975 </varlistentry> | |
1976 | |
1977 <varlistentry> | |
1978 <term><option>-vo dxr2:x11</option> or <option>-vo dxr2:xv</option></term> | |
1979 <listitem><para>enable Overlay output in X11</para></listitem> | |
1980 </varlistentry> | |
1981 | |
1982 <varlistentry> | |
1983 <term><option>-dxr2 <option1:option2:...></option></term> | |
1984 <listitem><para>This option is used to control the DXR2 driver.</para></listitem> | |
1985 </varlistentry> | |
1986 </variablelist> | |
1987 | |
1988 <para> | |
1989 The overlay chipset used on the DXR2 is of pretty bad quality but the | |
1990 default settings should work for everybody. The OSD may be usable with the | |
1991 overlay (not on TV) by drawing it in the colorkey. With the default colorkey | |
1992 settings you may get variable results, usually you will see the colorkey | |
1993 around the characters or some other funny effect. But if you properly adjust | |
1994 the colorkey settings you should be able to get acceptable results. | |
1995 </para> | |
1996 | |
11731 | 1997 <para>Please see the man page for available options.</para> |
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1998 </sect2> |
9675 | 1999 |
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2000 <sect2 id="dxr3"> |
9675 | 2001 <title>DXR3/Hollywood+</title> |
2002 <para> | |
2003 <application>MPlayer</application> supports hardware accelerated playback | |
2004 with the Creative DXR3 and Sigma Designs Hollywood Plus cards. These cards | |
2005 both use the em8300 MPEG decoder chip from Sigma Designs. | |
2006 </para> | |
2007 | |
2008 <para> | |
2009 First of all you will need properly installed DXR3/H+ drivers, version 0.12.0 | |
2010 or later. You can find the drivers and installation instructions at the | |
13977 | 2011 <ulink url="http://dxr3.sf.net/">DXR3 & Hollywood Plus for Linux</ulink> |
10111 | 2012 site. <filename>configure</filename> should detect your card automatically, |
2013 compilation should go without problems. | |
9675 | 2014 </para> |
2015 | |
2016 <!-- FIXME: find a more clear presentation --> | |
2017 <variablelist> | |
2018 <title>USAGE</title> | |
2019 <varlistentry> | |
10111 | 2020 <term><option>-vo dxr3:prebuf:sync:norm=x:<replaceable>device</replaceable></option></term> |
9675 | 2021 <listitem><para> |
2022 <option>overlay</option> activates the overlay instead of TVOut. It requires | |
2023 that you have a properly configured overlay setup to work right. The easiest | |
2024 way to configure the overlay is to first run autocal. Then run mplayer with | |
2025 dxr3 output and without overlay turned on, run dxr3view. In dxr3view you can | |
2026 tweak the overlay settings and see the effects in realtime, perhaps this feature | |
11540 | 2027 will be supported by the <application>MPlayer</application> GUI in the future. |
2028 When overlay is properly set up you will no longer need to use dxr3view. | |
9675 | 2029 <option>prebuf</option> turns on prebuffering. Prebuffering is a feature of the |
2030 em8300 chip that enables it to hold more than one frame of video at a time. This | |
11540 | 2031 means that when you are running with prebuffering <application>MPlayer</application> |
2032 will try to keep the video buffer filled with data at all times. If you are on | |
2033 a slow machine <application>MPlayer</application> will probably use close to, | |
2034 or precisely 100% of CPU. This is especially common if you play pure MPEG streams | |
2035 (like DVDs, SVCDs a.s.o.) since <application>MPlayer</application> will not have | |
2036 to reencode it to MPEG it will fill the buffer very fast. | |
9675 | 2037 With prebuffering video playback is <emphasis role="bold">much</emphasis> |
2038 less sensitive to other programs hogging the CPU, it will not drop frames unless | |
2039 applications hog the CPU for a long time. | |
2040 When running without prebuffering the em8300 is much more sensitive to CPU load, | |
12349 | 2041 so it is highly suggested that you turn on <application>MPlayer</application>'s |
11540 | 2042 <option>-framedrop</option> option to avoid further loss of sync. |
9675 | 2043 <option>sync</option> will turn on the new sync-engine. This is currently an |
2044 experimental feature. With the sync feature turned on the em8300's internal clock | |
11540 | 2045 will be monitored at all times, if it starts to deviate from |
12578 | 2046 <application>MPlayer</application>'s clock it will be reset causing the em8300 to |
11540 | 2047 drop any frames that are lagging behind. |
9675 | 2048 <option>norm=x</option> will set the TV norm of the DXR3 card without the need |
2049 for external tools like em8300setup. Valid norms are 5 = NTSC, 4 = PAL-60, | |
2050 3 = PAL. Special norms are 2 (auto-adjust using PAL/PAL-60) and 1 (auto-adjust | |
2051 using PAL/NTSC) because they decide which norm to use by looking at the frame | |
2052 rate of the movie. norm = 0 (default) does not change the current norm. | |
10111 | 2053 <option><replaceable>device</replaceable></option> = device number to use if you have more than one em8300 |
9675 | 2054 card. |
2055 Any of these options may be left out. | |
14024 | 2056 <option>:prebuf:sync</option> seems to work great when playing MPEG-4 (DivX) movies. People |
2057 have reported problems using the prebuf option when playing MPEG-1/2 files. You | |
9675 | 2058 might want to try running without any options first, if you have sync problems, |
2059 or DVD subtitle problems, give <option>:sync</option> a try. | |
2060 </para></listitem> | |
2061 </varlistentry> | |
2062 | |
2063 <varlistentry> | |
2064 <term><option>-ao oss:/dev/em8300_ma-<replaceable>X</replaceable></option></term> | |
2065 <listitem><para> | |
2066 For audio output, where <replaceable>X</replaceable> is the device number (0 if one card). | |
2067 </para></listitem> | |
2068 </varlistentry> | |
2069 | |
2070 <varlistentry> | |
14441 | 2071 <term><option>-af resample=<replaceable>xxxxx</replaceable></option></term> |
9675 | 2072 <listitem><para> |
2073 The em8300 cannot play back samplerates lower than 44100Hz. If the sample | |
2074 rate is below 44100Hz select either 44100Hz or 48000Hz depending on which | |
2075 one matches closest. I.e. if the movie uses 22050Hz use 44100Hz as | |
2076 44100 / 2 = 22050, if it is 24000Hz use 48000Hz as 48000 / 2 = 24000 and so on. | |
2077 This does not work with digital audio output (<option>-ac hwac3</option>). | |
2078 </para></listitem> | |
2079 </varlistentry> | |
2080 | |
2081 <varlistentry> | |
9677 | 2082 <term><option>-vf lavc/fame</option></term> |
9675 | 2083 <listitem><para> |
14024 | 2084 To watch non-MPEG content on the em8300 (i.e. MPEG-4 (DivX) or RealVideo) |
2085 you have to specify an MPEG-1 video filter such as | |
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2086 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> (lavc) or |
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2087 <systemitem class="library">libfame</systemitem> (fame). At |
9675 | 2088 the moment lavc is both faster and gives better image quality, it is suggested |
2089 that you use that unless you have problems with it. See the man page for further | |
9677 | 2090 info about <option>-vf lavc/fame</option>. |
9675 | 2091 Using lavc is highly recommended. Currently there is no way of setting the fps |
14958 | 2092 of the em8300 which means that it is fixed to 30000/1001 fps. Because of this it is |
10111 | 2093 highly recommended that you use <option>-vf lavc=<replaceable>quality</replaceable>:25</option> |
14958 | 2094 especially if you are using prebuffering. Then why 25 and not 30000/1001? Well, the |
2095 thing is that when you use 30000/1001 the picture becomes a bit jumpy. The reason for | |
9675 | 2096 this is unknown to us. If you set it to somewhere between 25 and 27 the picture |
2097 becomes stable. For now all we can do is accept this for a fact. | |
2098 </para></listitem> | |
2099 </varlistentry> | |
2100 | |
2101 <varlistentry> | |
9677 | 2102 <term><option>-vf expand=-1:-1:-1:-1:1</option></term> |
9675 | 2103 <listitem><para> |
14024 | 2104 Although the DXR3 driver can put some OSD onto the MPEG-1/2/4 video, it has |
12578 | 2105 much lower quality than <application>MPlayer</application>'s traditional OSD, |
11540 | 2106 and has several refresh problems as well. The command line above will firstly |
14024 | 2107 convert the input video to MPEG-4 (this is mandatory, sorry), then apply an |
11540 | 2108 expand filter which won't expand anything (-1: default), but apply the normal |
2109 OSD onto the picture (that's what the "1" at the end does). | |
9675 | 2110 </para></listitem> |
2111 </varlistentry> | |
2112 | |
2113 <varlistentry> | |
2114 <term><option>-ac hwac3</option></term> | |
2115 <listitem><para> | |
2116 The em8300 supports playing back AC3 audio (surround sound) through the | |
2117 digital audio output of the card. See the <option>-ao oss</option> option above, | |
12349 | 2118 it must be used to specify the DXR3's output instead of a sound card. |
9675 | 2119 </para></listitem> |
2120 </varlistentry> | |
2121 </variablelist> | |
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2122 </sect2> |
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2123 |
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2124 </sect1> |
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2125 |
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2126 <sect1 id="other"> |
9675 | 2127 <title>Other visualization hardware</title> |
2128 | |
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2129 <sect2 id="zr"> |
9675 | 2130 <title>Zr</title> |
2131 | |
2132 <para> | |
2133 This is a display-driver (<option>-vo zr</option>) for a number of MJPEG | |
2134 capture/playback cards (tested for DC10+ and Buz, and it should work for the | |
2135 LML33, the DC10). The driver works by encoding the frame to JPEG and then | |
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2136 sending it to the card. For the JPEG encoding |
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2137 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> |
9675 | 2138 is used, and required. With the special <emphasis>cinerama</emphasis> mode, |
2139 you can watch movies in true wide screen provided that you have two beamers | |
2140 and two MJPEG cards. Depending on resolution and quality settings, this driver | |
2141 may require a lot of CPU power, remember to specify <option>-framedrop</option> | |
2142 if your machine is too slow. Note: My AMD K6-2 350MHz is (with | |
2143 <option>-framedrop</option>) quite adequate for watching VCD sized material and | |
2144 downscaled movies. | |
2145 </para> | |
2146 | |
2147 <para> | |
2148 This driver talks to the kernel driver available at | |
13977 | 2149 <ulink url="http://mjpeg.sf.net"/>, so |
9675 | 2150 you must get it working first. The presence of an MJPEG card is autodetected by the |
2151 <filename>configure</filename> script, if autodetection fails, force detection with | |
2152 <screen>./configure --enable-zr</screen> | |
2153 </para> | |
2154 <para> | |
2155 The output can be controlled by several options, a long description of the | |
2156 options can be found in the man page, a short list of options can be viewed | |
2157 by running | |
2158 <screen>mplayer -zrhelp</screen> | |
2159 </para> | |
2160 | |
2161 <para> | |
2162 Things like scaling and the OSD (on screen display) are not handled by | |
2163 this driver but can be done using the video filters. For example, suppose | |
2164 that you have a movie with a resolution of 512x272 and you want to view it | |
2165 fullscreen on your DC10+. There are three main possibilities, you may scale | |
2166 the movie to a width of 768, 384 or 192. For performance and quality reasons, | |
2167 I would choose to scale the movie to 384x204 using the fast bilinear software | |
12349 | 2168 scaler. The command line is |
11713 | 2169 <screen> |
2170 mplayer -vo zr -sws 0 -vf scale=384:204 <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable> | |
2171 </screen> | |
9675 | 2172 </para> |
2173 | |
2174 <para> | |
11214 | 2175 Cropping can be done by the <option>crop</option> filter and by this |
9675 | 2176 driver itself. Suppose that a movie is too wide for display on your Buz and |
2177 that you want to use <option>-zrcrop</option> to make the movie less wide, | |
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2178 then you would issue the following command |
11713 | 2179 <screen> |
2180 mplayer -vo zr -zrcrop 720x320+80+0 <replaceable>benhur.avi</replaceable> | |
2181 </screen> | |
9675 | 2182 </para> |
2183 | |
2184 <para> | |
10111 | 2185 if you want to use the <option>crop</option> filter, you would do |
11713 | 2186 <screen> |
2187 mplayer -vo zr -vf crop=720:320:80:0 <replaceable>benhur.avi</replaceable> | |
2188 </screen> | |
9675 | 2189 </para> |
2190 | |
2191 <para> | |
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2192 Extra occurrences of <option>-zrcrop</option> invoke <emphasis>cinerama</emphasis> |
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2193 mode, i.e. you can distribute the movie over several TV's or beamers to create a |
9675 | 2194 larger screen. Suppose you have two beamers. The left one is connected to your |
11359 | 2195 Buz at <filename>/dev/video1</filename> and the right one is connected to |
2196 your DC10+ at <filename>/dev/video0</filename>. The movie has a resolution | |
9675 | 2197 of 704x288. Suppose also that you want the right beamer in black and white and |
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2198 that the left beamer should have JPEG frames at quality 10, then you would |
9675 | 2199 issue the following command |
2200 <screen> | |
2201 mplayer -vo zr -zrdev /dev/video0 -zrcrop 352x288+352+0 -zrxdoff 0 -zrbw \ | |
11713 | 2202 -zrcrop 352x288+0+0 -zrdev /dev/video1 -zrquality 10 \ |
2203 <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable> | |
9675 | 2204 </screen> |
2205 </para> | |
2206 | |
2207 <para> | |
2208 You see that the options appearing before the second <option>-zrcrop</option> | |
2209 only apply to the DC10+ and that the options after the second | |
2210 <option>-zrcrop</option> apply to the Buz. The maximum number of MJPEG cards | |
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2211 participating in <emphasis>cinerama</emphasis> is four, so you can build a |
9675 | 2212 2x2 vidiwall. |
2213 </para> | |
2214 | |
2215 <para> | |
10111 | 2216 Finally an important remark: Do not start or stop XawTV on the playback device |
9675 | 2217 during playback, it will crash your computer. It is, however, fine to |
2218 <emphasis role="bold">FIRST</emphasis> start XawTV, <emphasis role="bold">THEN</emphasis> | |
11540 | 2219 start <application>MPlayer</application>, wait for <application>MPlayer</application> |
2220 to finish and <emphasis role="bold">THEN</emphasis> stop XawTV. | |
9675 | 2221 </para> |
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2222 </sect2> |
9675 | 2223 |
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2224 <sect2 id="blinkenlights"> |
9675 | 2225 <title>Blinkenlights</title> |
2226 <para> | |
2227 This driver is capable of playback using the Blinkenlights UDP protocol. If you | |
2228 don't know what <ulink url="http://www.blinkenlights.de/">Blinkenlights</ulink> | |
12401 | 2229 or its successor |
2230 <ulink url="http://www.blinkenlights.de/arcade/">Arcade</ulink> | |
2231 are, find it out. Although this is most probably the least used video output | |
2232 driver, without a doubt it is the coolest <application>MPlayer</application> | |
2233 has to offer. Just watch some of the | |
2234 <ulink url="http://www.blinkenlights.de/video.en.html">Blinkenlights documentation videos</ulink>. | |
2235 On the Arcade video you can see the Blinkenlights output driver in | |
2236 action at 00:07:50. | |
9675 | 2237 </para> |
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2238 </sect2> |
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2239 </sect1> |
9675 | 2240 |
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2241 <sect1 id="tvout"> |
9675 | 2242 <title>TV-out support</title> |
2243 | |
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2244 <sect2 id="tvout-mga-g400"> |
9675 | 2245 <title>Matrox G400 cards</title> |
2246 | |
2247 <para> | |
2248 Under Linux you have two methods to get G400 TV out working: | |
2249 </para> | |
2250 | |
2251 <important> | |
2252 <para> | |
2253 for Matrox G450/G550 TV-out instructions, please see the next section! | |
2254 </para> | |
2255 </important> | |
2256 | |
2257 <variablelist> | |
2258 <varlistentry> | |
2259 <term>XFree86</term> | |
2260 <listitem><para> | |
12349 | 2261 Using the driver and the HAL module, available from the <ulink |
2262 url="http://www.matrox.com">Matrox site</ulink>. This will give you X | |
9675 | 2263 on the TV. |
2264 </para><para> | |
2265 <emphasis role="bold">This method doesn't give you accelerated playback</emphasis> | |
2266 as under Windows! The second head has only YUV framebuffer, the <emphasis>BES</emphasis> | |
2267 (Back End Scaler, the YUV scaler on G200/G400/G450/G550 cards) doesn't | |
2268 work on it! The windows driver somehow workarounds this, probably by | |
2269 using the 3D engine to zoom, and the YUV framebuffer to display the | |
2270 zoomed image. If you really want to use X, use the <option>-vo x11 -fs | |
2271 -zoom</option> options, but it will be <emphasis role="bold">SLOW</emphasis>, | |
2272 and has <emphasis role="bold">Macrovision</emphasis> copy protection enabled | |
2273 (you can "workaround" Macrovision using this | |
13977 | 2274 <ulink url="http://avifile.sf.net/mgamacro.pl">perl script</ulink>). |
9675 | 2275 </para></listitem> |
2276 </varlistentry> | |
2277 <varlistentry> | |
2278 <term>Framebuffer</term> | |
2279 <listitem><para> | |
2280 Using the <emphasis role="bold">matroxfb modules</emphasis> in the 2.4 | |
2281 kernels. 2.2 kernels don't have the TVout feature in them, thus unusable | |
14318 | 2282 for this. You have to enable ALL matroxfb-specific feature during compilation |
10254 | 2283 (except MultiHead), and compile them into <emphasis role="bold">modules</emphasis>! |
9675 | 2284 You'll also need I2C enabled. |
2285 </para> | |
2286 | |
2287 <procedure> | |
2288 <step><para> | |
11499 | 2289 Enter <filename class="directory">TVout</filename> and type |
2290 <command>./compile.sh</command>. Install | |
11521 | 2291 <filename>TVout/matroxset/matroxset</filename> |
2292 somewhere into your <envar>PATH</envar>. | |
9675 | 2293 </para></step> |
2294 <step><para> | |
11499 | 2295 If you don't have <command>fbset</command> installed, put |
11521 | 2296 <filename>TVout/fbset/fbset</filename> |
2297 somewhere into your <envar>PATH</envar>. | |
9675 | 2298 </para></step> |
2299 <step><para> | |
11499 | 2300 If you don't have <command>con2fb</command> installed, put |
11521 | 2301 <filename>TVout/con2fb/con2fb</filename> |
2302 somewhere into your <envar>PATH</envar>. | |
10254 | 2303 </para></step> |
2304 <step><para> | |
9675 | 2305 Then enter into the <filename class="directory">TVout/</filename> directory |
2306 in the <application>MPlayer</application> source, and execute | |
2307 <filename>./modules</filename> as root. Your text-mode console will | |
2308 enter into framebuffer mode (no way back!). | |
2309 </para></step> | |
2310 <step><para> | |
2311 Next, EDIT and run the <filename>./matroxtv</filename> script. This will | |
2312 present you to a very simple menu. Press <keycap>2</keycap> and | |
2313 <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Now you should have the same picture on your | |
10111 | 2314 monitor, and TV. If the TV (PAL by default) |
9675 | 2315 picture has some weird stripes on it, the script wasn't able to set the |
2316 resolution correctly (to 640x512 by default). Try other resolutions | |
2317 from the menu and/or experiment with fbset. | |
2318 </para></step> | |
2319 <step><para> | |
2320 Yoh. Next task is to make the cursor on tty1 (or whatever) to | |
2321 disappear, and turn off screen blanking. Execute the following | |
2322 commands: | |
12815 | 2323 |
9675 | 2324 <screen> |
2325 echo -e '\033[?25l' | |
2326 setterm -blank 0<!-- | |
2327 --></screen> | |
2328 or | |
2329 <screen> | |
2330 setterm -cursor off | |
2331 setterm -blank 0<!-- | |
2332 --></screen> | |
2333 | |
2334 You possibly want to put the above into a script, and also clear the | |
2335 screen. To turn the cursor back: | |
2336 <screen>echo -e '\033[?25h'</screen> or | |
2337 <screen>setterm -cursor on</screen> | |
2338 </para></step> | |
2339 <step><para> | |
2340 Yeah kewl. Start movie playing with | |
2341 <screen> | |
2342 mplayer -vo mga -fs -screenw 640 -screenh 512 <replaceable>filename</replaceable><!-- | |
2343 --></screen> | |
12815 | 2344 |
9675 | 2345 (If you use X, now change to matroxfb with for example |
2346 <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>F1</keycap>.) | |
2347 Change <literal>640</literal> and <literal>512</literal> if you set | |
2348 the resolution to other... | |
2349 </para></step> | |
2350 <step><para> | |
2351 <emphasis role="bold">Enjoy the ultra-fast ultra-featured Matrox TV | |
2352 output (better than Xv)!</emphasis> | |
2353 </para></step> | |
2354 </procedure> | |
2355 </listitem> | |
2356 </varlistentry> | |
2357 </variablelist> | |
2358 | |
2359 <formalpara> | |
2360 <title>Building a Matrox TV-out cable</title> | |
2361 <para> | |
2362 No one takes any responsibility, nor guarantee for any damage caused | |
2363 by this documentation. | |
2364 </para> | |
2365 </formalpara> | |
2366 | |
2367 <formalpara> | |
2368 <title>Cable for G400</title> | |
2369 <para> | |
2370 The CRTC2 connector's fourth pin is the composite video signal. The | |
2371 ground are the sixth, seventh and eighth pins. (info contributed | |
2372 from Balázs Rácz) | |
2373 </para> | |
2374 </formalpara> | |
2375 | |
2376 <formalpara> | |
2377 <title>Cable for G450</title> | |
2378 <para> | |
2379 The CRTC2 connector's first pin is the composite video signal. The | |
2380 ground are the fifth, sixth, seventh, and fifteenth (5, 6, 7, 15) | |
2381 pins. (info contributed from Balázs Kerekes) | |
2382 </para> | |
2383 </formalpara> | |
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2384 </sect2> |
9675 | 2385 |
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2386 <sect2 id="tv-out_matrox_g450"> |
9675 | 2387 <title>Matrox G450/G550 cards</title> |
2388 <para> | |
2389 TV output support for these cards has only been recently introduced, and is | |
2390 not yet in the mainstream kernel. Currently the <emphasis role="bold">mga_vid</emphasis> | |
2391 module can't be used AFAIK, because the G450/G550 driver works only in one | |
2392 configuration: the first CRTC chip (with much more features) on the first display | |
2393 (on monitor), and the second CRTC (no <emphasis role="bold">BES</emphasis> - for | |
2394 explanation on BES, please see the G400 section above) on TV. So you can only | |
2395 use <application>MPlayer</application>'s <emphasis>fbdev</emphasis> output driver | |
2396 at the present. | |
2397 </para> | |
2398 | |
2399 <para> | |
2400 The first CRTC can't be routed to the second head currently. The author of the | |
2401 kernel matroxfb driver - Petr Vandrovec - will maybe make support for this, by | |
2402 displaying the first CRTC's output onto both of the heads at once, as currently | |
2403 recommended for G400, see the section above. | |
2404 </para> | |
2405 | |
2406 <para> | |
12349 | 2407 The necessary kernel patch and the detailed HOWTO is downloadable from |
9948 | 2408 <ulink url="http://www.bglug.ca/matrox_tvout/"/> |
9675 | 2409 </para> |
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2410 </sect2> |
9675 | 2411 |
2412 | |
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2413 <sect2 id="tvout-ati"> |
9675 | 2414 <title>ATI cards</title> |
2415 | |
2416 <formalpara> | |
2417 <title>PREAMBLE</title> | |
2418 <para> | |
2419 Currently ATI doesn't want to support any of its TV-out chips under Linux, | |
2420 because of their licensed Macrovision technology. | |
2421 </para> | |
2422 </formalpara> | |
2423 | |
2424 <itemizedlist> | |
2425 <title>ATI CARDS TV-OUT STATUS ON LINUX</title> | |
2426 <listitem><simpara> | |
2427 <emphasis role="bold">ATI Mach64</emphasis>: | |
12349 | 2428 supported by <ulink url="http://gatos.sf.net">GATOS</ulink>. |
9675 | 2429 </simpara></listitem> |
2430 <listitem><simpara> | |
2431 <emphasis role="bold">ASIC Radeon VIVO</emphasis>: | |
12349 | 2432 supported by <ulink url="http://gatos.sf.net">GATOS</ulink>. |
9675 | 2433 </simpara></listitem> |
2434 <listitem><simpara> | |
2435 <emphasis role="bold">Radeon</emphasis> and <emphasis role="bold">Rage128</emphasis>: | |
2436 supported by <application>MPlayer</application>! | |
2437 Check <link linkend="vesa">VESA driver</link> and | |
2438 <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> sections. | |
2439 </simpara></listitem> | |
2440 <listitem><simpara> | |
2441 <emphasis role="bold">Rage Mobility P/M, Radeon, Rage 128, Mobility M3/M4</emphasis>: | |
2442 supported by <ulink url="http://www.stud.uni-hamburg.de/users/lennart/projects/atitvout/">atitvout</ulink>. | |
2443 </simpara></listitem> | |
2444 </itemizedlist> | |
2445 | |
2446 <para> | |
2447 On other cards, just use the <link linkend="vesa">VESA</link> driver, | |
2448 without VIDIX. Powerful CPU is needed, though. | |
2449 </para> | |
2450 | |
2451 <para> | |
2452 Only thing you need to do - <emphasis role="bold">Have the TV connector | |
2453 plugged in before booting your PC</emphasis> since video BIOS initializes | |
2454 itself only once during POST procedure. | |
2455 </para> | |
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2456 </sect2> |
9675 | 2457 |
2458 | |
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2459 <sect2 id="tvout-voodoo"> |
9675 | 2460 <title>Voodoo 3</title> |
2461 <para> | |
2462 Check <ulink url="http://www.iki.fi/too/tvout-voodoo3-3000-xfree">this URL</ulink>. | |
2463 </para> | |
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2464 </sect2> |
9675 | 2465 |
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2466 <sect2 id="tvout-nvidia"> |
10111 | 2467 <title>nVidia</title> |
9675 | 2468 <para> |
2469 First, you MUST download the closed-source drivers from <ulink url="http://nvidia.com"/>. | |
2470 I will not describe the installation and configuration process because it does not cover | |
2471 the scope of this documentation. | |
2472 </para> | |
2473 | |
2474 <para> | |
2475 After XFree86, XVideo, and 3D acceleration is properly working, edit your | |
2476 card's Device section in the <filename>XF86Config</filename> file, according | |
2477 to the following example (adapt for your card/TV): | |
2478 | |
2479 <programlisting> | |
2480 Section "Device" | |
2481 Identifier "GeForce" | |
2482 VendorName "ASUS" | |
2483 BoardName "nVidia GeForce2/MX 400" | |
2484 Driver "nvidia" | |
2485 #Option "NvAGP" "1" | |
2486 Option "NoLogo" | |
2487 Option "CursorShadow" "on" | |
2488 | |
2489 Option "TwinView" | |
2490 Option "TwinViewOrientation" "Clone" | |
2491 Option "MetaModes" "1024x768,640x480" | |
2492 Option "ConnectedMonitor" "CRT, TV" | |
2493 Option "TVStandard" "PAL-B" | |
2494 Option "TVOutFormat" "Composite" | |
2495 | |
2496 EndSection | |
2497 </programlisting> | |
2498 </para> | |
2499 | |
2500 <para> | |
2501 Of course the important thing is the TwinView part. | |
2502 </para> | |
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2503 </sect2> |
11264 | 2504 |
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2505 <sect2 id="tvout-neomagic"> |
13189 | 2506 <title>NeoMagic</title> |
11264 | 2507 <para> |
13189 | 2508 The NeoMagic chip is found in a variety of laptops, some of them are equipped |
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2509 with a simple analog TV encoder, some have a more advanced one. |
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2510 <itemizedlist> |
17559 | 2511 <listitem><para> |
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2512 <emphasis role="bold">Analog encoder chip</emphasis>: |
17559 | 2513 It has been reported that reliable TV out can be obtained by using |
2514 <option>-vo fbdev</option> or <option>-vo fbdev2</option>. | |
2515 You need to have vesafb compiled in your kernel and pass | |
2516 the following parameters on the kernel command line: | |
2517 <option>append="video=vesafb:ywrap,mtrr" vga=791</option>. | |
2518 You should start <application>X</application>, then switch to console mode | |
2519 with e.g. <keycap>CTRL</keycap>+<keycap>ALT</keycap>+<keycap>F1</keycap>. | |
2520 If you fail to start <application>X</application> before running | |
2521 <application>MPlayer</application> from the console, the video | |
2522 becomes slow and choppy (explanations are welcome). | |
2523 Login to your console, then initiate the following command: | |
2524 | |
2525 <screen>clear; mplayer -vo fbdev -zoom -cache 8192 dvd://</screen> | |
2526 | |
2527 Now you should see the movie running in console mode filling up about | |
2528 half your laptop's LCD screen. | |
2529 To switch to TV hit <keycap>Fn</keycap>+<keycap>F5</keycap> three times. | |
2530 Tested on a Tecra 8000, 2.6.15 kernel with vesafb, ALSA v1.0.10. | |
2531 </para></listitem> | |
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2532 <listitem><simpara> |
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2533 <emphasis role="bold">Chrontel 70xx encoder chip</emphasis>: |
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2534 Found in IBM Thinkpad 390E and possibly other Thinkpads or notebooks. |
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2535 </simpara><simpara> |
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2536 You must use <option>-vo vesa:neotv_pal</option> for PAL or |
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2537 <option>-vo vesa:neotv_ntsc</option> for NTSC. |
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2538 It will provide TV output function in the following 16 bpp and 8 bpp modes: |
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2539 </simpara> |
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2540 <itemizedlist> |
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2541 <listitem><simpara>NTSC 320x240, 640x480 and maybe 800x600 too.</simpara></listitem> |
14318 | 2542 <listitem><simpara>PAL 320x240, 400x300, 640x480, 800x600.</simpara></listitem> |
12757
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2543 </itemizedlist> |
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2544 <simpara>Mode 512x384 is not supported in BIOS. You must scale the image |
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2545 to a different resolution to activate TV out. If you can see an image on the |
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Neomagic TV out support docs by Rudolf Marek <MAREKR2@cs.felk.cvut.cz>
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2546 screen in 640x480 or in 800x600 but not in 320x240 or other smaller |
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2547 resolution you need to replace two tables in <filename>vbelib.c</filename>. |
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2548 See the vbeSetTV function for details. Please contact the author in this case. |
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2549 </simpara> |
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Neomagic TV out support docs by Rudolf Marek <MAREKR2@cs.felk.cvut.cz>
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2550 <simpara> |
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2551 Known issues: VESA-only, no other controls such as brightness, contrast, |
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2552 blacklevel, flickfilter are implemented. |
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2553 </simpara> |
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2554 </listitem> |
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2555 </itemizedlist> |
11264 | 2556 </para> |
9675 | 2557 </sect2> |
13912
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Remove pointless devices section, make video and audio top level sections.
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2558 </sect1> |
17321
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Improve overall structure by adding a few top-level chapters so that
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2559 |
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2560 </chapter> |