Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/tech/mpcf.txt @ 17577:0f6b020f867d
change checksum to crc32
add max_pts_distance to avoid overly big pts difference
author | ods15 |
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date | Fri, 10 Feb 2006 10:42:40 +0000 |
parents | 6c3ca4e1fceb |
children | 187260c06b4f |
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1 ======================================== |
17547 | 2 NUT Open Container Format DRAFT 20060207 |
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3 ======================================== |
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5 | |
6 | |
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7 Intro: |
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8 ====== |
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9 |
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10 Features / goals: |
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11 (supported by the format, not necessarily by a specific implementation) |
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12 |
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13 Simple |
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14 use the same encoding for nearly all fields |
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15 simple decoding, so slow CPUs (and embedded systems) can handle it |
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16 |
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17 Extendible |
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18 no limit for the possible values of all fields (using universal vlc) |
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19 allow adding of new headers in the future |
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20 allow adding more fields at the end of headers |
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21 |
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22 Compact |
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23 ~0.2% overhead, for normal bitrates |
17438 | 24 index is <100kb per hour |
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25 a usual header for a file is about 100 bytes (audio + video headers together) |
17326 | 26 a packet header is about ~1-5 bytes |
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27 |
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28 Error resistant |
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29 seeking / playback without an index |
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30 headers & index can be repeated |
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31 damaged files can be played back with minimal data loss and fast |
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32 resync times |
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33 |
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34 |
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35 |
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36 Definitions: |
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37 ============ |
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38 |
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39 MUST the specific part must be done to conform to this standard |
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40 SHOULD it is recommended to be done that way, but not strictly required |
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41 |
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42 |
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43 |
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44 Syntax: |
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45 ======= |
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16428 | 47 Since NUT heavily uses variable length fields, the simplest way to describe it |
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48 is using a pseudocode approach. |
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49 |
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50 |
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51 |
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52 Conventions: |
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53 ============ |
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54 |
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55 The data types have a name, used in the bitstream syntax description, a short |
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56 text description and a pseudocode (functional) definition, optional notes may |
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57 follow: |
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58 |
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59 name (text description) |
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60 functional definition |
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61 [Optional notes] |
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62 |
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63 The bitstream syntax elements have a tagname and a functional definition, they |
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64 are presented in a bottom up approach, again optional notes may follow and |
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65 are reproduced in the tag description: |
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66 |
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67 name: (optional note) |
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68 functional definition |
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69 [Optional notes] |
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70 |
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71 The in-depth tag description follows the bitstream syntax. |
16428 | 72 The functional definition has a C-like syntax. |
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73 |
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74 |
12209 | 75 |
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76 Type definitions: |
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77 ================= |
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79 f(n) (n fixed bits in big-endian order) |
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80 u(n) (unsigned number encoded in n bits in MSB-first order) |
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81 |
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82 v (variable length value, unsigned) |
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83 value=0 |
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84 do{ |
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85 more_data u(1) |
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86 data u(7) |
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87 value= 128*value + data |
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88 }while(more_data) |
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89 |
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90 s (variable length value, signed) |
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91 temp v |
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92 temp++ |
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93 if(temp&1) value= -(temp>>1) |
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94 else value= (temp>>1) |
9323 | 95 |
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96 b (binary data or string, to be use in vb, see below) |
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97 for(i=0; i<length; i++){ |
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98 data[i] u(8) |
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99 } |
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100 [Note: strings MUST be encoded in UTF-8] |
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102 vb (variable length binary data or string) |
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103 length v |
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104 value b |
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107 |
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108 Bitstream syntax: |
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109 ================= |
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110 |
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111 Common elements: |
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112 ---------------- |
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113 |
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114 packet header: |
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115 forward ptr v |
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117 reserved_bytes: |
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118 for(i=0; i<forward_ptr - length_of_non_reserved; i++) |
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119 reserved u(8) |
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120 [a demuxer MUST ignore any reserved bytes |
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121 a muxer MUST NOT write any reserved bytes, as this would make it |
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122 impossible to add new fields at the end of packets in the future |
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123 in a compatible way] |
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124 |
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125 Headers: |
10824 | 126 |
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128 main_startcode f(64) |
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129 packet header |
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130 version v |
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131 stream_count v |
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132 max_distance v |
17437 | 133 tmp_pts=0 |
134 tmp_mul=1 | |
135 tmp_stream=0 | |
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136 for(i=0; i<256; ){ |
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137 tmp_flag v |
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138 tmp_fields v |
17437 | 139 if(tmp_fields>0) tmp_sflag v |
140 else tmp_sflag=0 | |
141 if(tmp_fields>1) tmp_pts s | |
142 if(tmp_fields>2) tmp_mul v | |
143 if(tmp_fields>3) tmp_stream v | |
144 if(tmp_fields>4) tmp_size v | |
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145 else tmp_size=0 |
17437 | 146 if(tmp_fields>5) tmp_res v |
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147 else tmp_res=0 |
17437 | 148 if(tmp_fields>6) count v |
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149 else count= tmp_mul - tmp_size |
17437 | 150 for(j=7; j<tmp_fields; j++){ |
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151 tmp_reserved[i] v |
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152 } |
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153 for(j=0; j<count && i<256; j++, i++){ |
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154 flags[i]= tmp_flag; |
17437 | 155 stream_flags[i]= tmp_sflag; |
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156 stream_id_plus1[i]= tmp_stream; |
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157 data_size_mul[i]= tmp_mul; |
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158 data_size_lsb[i]= tmp_size + j; |
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159 pts_delta[i]= tmp_pts; |
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160 reserved_count[i]= tmp_res; |
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161 } |
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162 } |
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163 reserved_bytes |
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164 checksum u(32) |
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166 stream_header: | |
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167 stream_startcode f(64) |
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168 packet_header |
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169 stream_id v |
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170 stream_class v |
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171 fourcc vb |
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172 time_base_nom v |
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173 time_base_denom v |
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174 msb_pts_shift v |
17577 | 175 max_pts_distance v |
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176 decode_delay v |
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177 fixed_fps u(1) |
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178 reserved u(7) |
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179 codec_specific_data vb |
9294 | 180 |
181 video_stream_header: | |
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182 stream_header |
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183 width v |
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184 height v |
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185 sample_width v |
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186 sample_height v |
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187 colorspace_type v |
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188 reserved_bytes |
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189 checksum u(32) |
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191 audio_stream_header: | |
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192 stream_header |
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193 samplerate_nom v |
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194 samplerate_denom v |
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195 channel_count v |
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196 reserved_bytes |
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197 checksum u(32) |
9420 | 198 |
16429 | 199 other_stream_header: |
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200 stream_header |
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201 reserved_bytes |
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202 checksum u(32) |
16429 | 203 |
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204 Basic Packets: |
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205 |
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206 frame: |
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207 frame_code f(8) |
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208 if(stream_id_plus1[frame_code]==0){ |
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209 stream_id v |
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210 } |
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211 if(pts_delta[frame_code]==0){ |
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212 coded_pts v |
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213 } |
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214 if(flags[frame_code]&1){ |
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215 data_size_msb v |
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216 } |
17437 | 217 if(flags[frame_code]&2){ |
218 coded_stream_flags v | |
219 } | |
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220 for(i=0; i<reserved_count[frame_code]; i++) |
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221 reserved v |
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222 data |
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223 |
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224 index: |
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225 index_startcode f(64) |
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226 packet header |
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227 max_pts v |
17438 | 228 syncpoints v |
229 for(i=0; i<syncpoints; i++){ | |
230 syncpoint_pos_div8 v | |
231 } | |
232 for(i=0; i<stream_count; i++){ | |
17455 | 233 for(j=0; j<syncpoints; ){ |
17438 | 234 x v |
235 type= x & 1 | |
236 x>>=1 | |
17455 | 237 n=j |
17438 | 238 if(type){ |
239 flag= x & 1 | |
240 x>>=1 | |
241 while(x--) | |
17455 | 242 has_keyframe[n++][i]=flag |
243 has_keyframe[n++][i]=!flag; | |
17438 | 244 }else{ |
245 while(x != 1){ | |
17455 | 246 has_keyframe[n++][i]=x&1; |
17438 | 247 x>>=1; |
248 } | |
249 } | |
17455 | 250 for(; j<n && j<syncpoints; j++){ |
251 if (!has_keyframe[j][i]) continue | |
252 A v | |
17531 | 253 if(!A){ |
254 A v | |
255 B v | |
256 eor_pts[j][i] = last_pts + A + B | |
257 }else | |
258 B=0 | |
259 keyframe_pts[j][i] = last_pts + A | |
260 last_pts += A + B | |
17455 | 261 } |
17438 | 262 } |
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263 } |
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264 reserved_bytes |
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265 checksum u(32) |
9294 | 266 |
16506 | 267 info_frame: (optional) |
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268 for(;;){ |
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269 id v |
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270 if(id==0) break |
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271 name= info_table[id][0] |
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272 type= info_table[id][1] |
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273 if(type==NULL) |
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274 type vb |
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275 if(name==NULL) |
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276 name vb |
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277 if(type=="v") |
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278 value v |
17326 | 279 else if(type=="s") |
280 value s | |
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281 else |
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282 value vb |
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283 } |
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284 reserved_bytes |
17491 | 285 checksum u(32) |
16506 | 286 |
287 info_packet: (optional) | |
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288 info_startcode f(64) |
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289 packet header |
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290 info_frame |
16506 | 291 |
17326 | 292 syncpoint: |
293 syncpoint_startcode f(64) | |
17328 | 294 coded_pts v |
295 stream = coded_pts % stream_count | |
296 global_key_pts = coded_pts/stream_count | |
17438 | 297 back_ptr_div8 v |
12413 | 298 |
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299 Complete definition: |
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300 |
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301 file: |
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302 file_id_string |
17533 | 303 while(!eof){ |
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304 main_header |
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305 for(i=0; i<stream_count; i++){ |
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306 if(next_packet==video_stream_header) |
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307 video_stream_header |
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308 else if(next_packet==audio_stream_header) |
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309 audio_stream_header |
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310 else |
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311 other_stream_header |
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312 } |
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313 while(next_code == info_startcode){ |
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314 info_packet |
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315 } |
17533 | 316 if(next_code == index_startcode){ |
317 index | |
318 } | |
319 if (!eof) while(next_code != main_startcode){ | |
17326 | 320 if(next_code == syncpoint_startcode) |
321 syncpoint | |
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322 frame |
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323 } |
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324 } |
17533 | 325 if (has_index){ |
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326 index_ptr u(64) |
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327 } |
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328 |
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329 |
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330 Tag description: |
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331 ---------------- |
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332 |
12242 | 333 file_id_string |
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334 "nut/multimedia container\0" |
9323 | 335 |
336 *_startcode | |
12162 | 337 all startcodes start with 'N' |
338 | |
339 main_startcode | |
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340 0x7A561F5F04ADULL + (((uint64_t)('N'<<8) + 'M')<<48) |
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341 |
12162 | 342 stream_starcode |
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343 0x11405BF2F9DBULL + (((uint64_t)('N'<<8) + 'S')<<48) |
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344 |
17326 | 345 syncpoint_startcode |
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346 0xE4ADEECA4569ULL + (((uint64_t)('N'<<8) + 'K')<<48) |
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347 |
12162 | 348 index_startcode |
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349 0xDD672F23E64EULL + (((uint64_t)('N'<<8) + 'X')<<48) |
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350 |
12162 | 351 info_startcode |
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352 0xAB68B596BA78ULL + (((uint64_t)('N'<<8) + 'I')<<48) |
9294 | 353 |
354 version | |
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355 NUT version. The current value is 2. |
12238 | 356 |
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357 forward_ptr |
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358 size of the packet data (exactly the distance from the first byte |
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359 after the forward_ptr to the first byte of the next packet) |
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360 |
12333 | 361 max_distance |
17326 | 362 max distance of syncpoints, the distance may only be larger if |
363 there is no more than a single frame between the two syncpoints. This can | |
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364 be used by the demuxer to detect damaged frame headers if the damage |
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365 results in too long of a chain |
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366 |
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367 syncpoints SHOULD be placed immediately before a keyframe if the |
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368 previous frame of the same stream was a non-keyframe, unless such |
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369 non-keyframe - keyframe transitions are very frequent |
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370 |
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371 SHOULD be set to <=32768 or at least <=65536 unless there is a very |
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372 good reason to set it higher, otherwise reasonable error recovery will |
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373 be impossible |
12501 | 374 |
17577 | 375 max_pts_distance |
376 max absoloute difference of pts of new frame from last_pts in the | |
377 timebase of the stream, without a syncpoint immediately before the | |
378 frame. Note that last_pts is not necessarily the pts of the last frame | |
379 on the same stream, as it is altered by syncpoint timestamps. | |
380 | |
16429 | 381 stream_id |
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382 Stream identifier |
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383 stream_id MUST be < stream_count |
9294 | 384 |
385 stream_class | |
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386 0 video |
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387 1 audio |
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388 2 subtiles |
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389 3 metadata |
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390 4 userdata |
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391 in metadata streams each frame contains exactly one info frame |
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392 Note: the remaining values are reserved and MUST NOT be used |
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393 a demuxer MUST ignore streams with reserved classes |
9294 | 394 |
395 fourcc | |
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396 identification for the codec |
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397 example: "H264" |
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398 MUST contain 2 or 4 bytes, note, this might be increased in the future |
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399 if needed |
9294 | 400 |
9297 | 401 time_base_nom / time_base_denom = time_base |
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402 the length of a timer tick in seconds, this MUST be equal to the 1/fps |
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403 if fixed_fps is 1 |
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404 time_base_nom and time_base_denom MUST NOT be 0 |
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405 time_base_nom and time_base_denom MUST be relatively prime |
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406 time_base_denom MUST be < 2^31 |
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407 examples: |
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408 fps time_base_nom time_base_denom |
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409 30 1 30 |
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410 29.97 1001 30000 |
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411 23.976 1001 24000 |
9294 | 412 |
17328 | 413 convert_ts |
414 To switch from 2 different timebases, the following calculation is | |
415 defined: | |
12413 | 416 |
17328 | 417 ln = from_time_base_nom*to_time_base_denom |
418 sn = from_timestamp | |
419 d1 = from_time_base_denom | |
420 d2 = to_time_base_nom | |
421 timestamp = (ln/d1*sn + ln%d1*sn/d1)/d2 | |
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422 Note: this calculation MUST be done with unsigned 64 bit integers, and |
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423 is equivalent to (ln*sn)/(d1*d2) but this would require a 96bit integer |
12413 | 424 |
17532 | 425 compare_ts |
426 Compares timestamps from 2 different timebases, | |
427 if a is before b then compare_ts(a, b) = -1 | |
428 if a is after b then compare_ts(a, b) = 1 | |
429 else compare_ts(a, b) = 0 | |
430 | |
431 Care must be taken that this is done exactly with no rounding errors, | |
432 simply casting to float or double and doing the obvious | |
433 a*timebase > b*timebase is not compliant or correct, neither is the | |
434 same with integers, and | |
435 a*a_timebase.num*b_timebase.den > b*b_timebase.num*a_timebase.den | |
436 will overflow. One possible implementation which shouldn't overflow | |
437 within the range of legal timestamps and timebases is: | |
438 | |
439 if (convert_ts(a, a_timebase, b_timebase) < b) return -1; | |
440 if (convert_ts(b, b_timebase, a_timebase) < a) return 1; | |
441 return 0; | |
442 | |
16429 | 443 msb_pts_shift |
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444 amount of bits in lsb_pts |
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445 MUST be <16 |
9294 | 446 |
12333 | 447 decode_delay |
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448 maximum time between input and output for a codec, used to generate |
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449 dts from pts |
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450 is set to 0 for streams without B-frames, and set to 1 for streams with |
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451 B-frames, may be larger for future codecs |
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452 |
9294 | 453 fixed_fps |
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454 1 indicates that the fps is fixed |
9294 | 455 |
9356 | 456 codec_specific_data |
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457 private global data for a codec (could be huffman tables or ...) |
12082 | 458 |
459 frame_code | |
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460 the meaning of this byte is stored in the main header |
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461 the value 78 ('N') is forbidden to ensure that the byte is always |
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462 different from the first byte of any startcode |
9420 | 463 |
12082 | 464 flags[frame_code] |
17437 | 465 Bit Name Description |
466 1 data_size_msb if set, data_size_msb is at frame header, | |
467 otherwise data_size_msb is 0 | |
468 2 more_flags if set, stream control flags are at frame header. | |
469 4 invalid if set, frame_code is invalid. | |
470 | |
471 frame_code=78 ('N') MUST have flags=64 | |
472 | |
473 stream_flags | |
474 stream_flags is "stream_flags[frame_code] ^ coded_stream_flags" | |
475 | |
476 Bit Name Description | |
477 1 is_key if set, frame is keyframe | |
478 2 end_of_relevance if set, stream has no relevance on | |
479 presentation. (EOR) | |
480 | |
481 EOR frames MUST be zero-length and must be set keyframe. | |
482 All streams SHOULD end with EOR, where the pts of the EOR indicates the | |
483 end presentation time of the final frame. | |
484 An EOR set stream is unset by the first content frames. | |
17551 | 485 EOR can only be unset in streams with zero decode_delay . |
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486 |
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487 stream_id_plus1[frame_code] |
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488 must be <250 |
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489 if it is 0, then the stream_id is coded in the frame |
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490 |
12082 | 491 data_size_mul[frame_code] |
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492 must be <16384 |
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493 |
12082 | 494 data_size_lsb[frame_code] |
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495 must be <16384 |
12082 | 496 |
16429 | 497 pts_delta[frame_code] |
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498 must be <16384 and >-16384 |
12413 | 499 |
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500 data_size |
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501 data_size= data_size_lsb + data_size_msb*data_size_mul; |
12082 | 502 |
16429 | 503 coded_pts |
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504 if coded_pts < (1<<msb_pts_shift) then it is an lsb |
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505 pts, otherwise it is a full pts + (1<<msb_pts_shift) |
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506 lsb pts is converted to a full pts by: |
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507 mask = (1<<msb_pts_shift)-1; |
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508 delta = last_pts - mask/2 |
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509 pts = ((pts_lsb-delta)&mask) + delta |
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510 |
16429 | 511 lsb_pts |
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512 least significant bits of the pts in time_base precision |
9294 | 513 Example: IBBP display order |
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514 keyframe pts=0 -> pts=0 |
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515 frame lsb_pts=3 -> pts=3 |
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516 frame lsb_pts=1 -> pts=1 |
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517 frame lsb_pts=2 -> pts=2 |
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518 ... |
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519 keyframe msb_pts=257 -> pts=257 |
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520 frame lsb_pts=255 -> pts=255 |
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521 frame lsb_pts=0 -> pts=256 |
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522 frame lsb_pts=4 -> pts=260 |
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523 frame lsb_pts=2 -> pts=258 |
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524 frame lsb_pts=3 -> pts=259 |
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525 all pts's of keyframes of a single stream MUST be monotone |
9294 | 526 |
12333 | 527 dts |
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528 dts is calculated by using a decode_delay+1 sized buffer for each |
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529 stream, into which the current pts is inserted and the element with |
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530 the smallest value is removed, this is then the current dts |
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531 this buffer is initalized with decode_delay -1 elements |
17327 | 532 |
533 Pts of all frames in all streams MUST be bigger or equal to dts of all | |
17437 | 534 previous frames in all streams, compared in common timebase. (EOR |
535 frames are NOT exempt from this rule) | |
12333 | 536 |
9294 | 537 width/height |
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538 MUST be set to the coded width/height |
9294 | 539 |
540 sample_width/sample_height (aspect ratio) | |
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541 sample_width is the horizontal distance between samples |
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542 sample_width and sample_height MUST be relatively prime if not zero |
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543 MUST be 0 if unknown |
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544 |
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545 colorspace_type |
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546 0 unknown |
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547 1 ITU Rec 624 / ITU Rec 601 Y range: 16..235 Cb/Cr range: 16..240 |
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548 2 ITU Rec 709 Y range: 16..235 Cb/Cr range: 16..240 |
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549 17 ITU Rec 624 / ITU Rec 601 Y range: 0..255 Cb/Cr range: 0..255 |
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550 18 ITU Rec 709 Y range: 0..255 Cb/Cr range: 0..255 |
10166 | 551 |
12333 | 552 samplerate_nom / samplerate_denom = samplerate |
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553 the number of samples per second |
9294 | 554 |
555 checksum | |
17577 | 556 crc32 checksum |
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557 checksum is calculated for the area pointed to by forward_ptr not |
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558 including the checksum itself (from first byte after the |
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559 forward_ptr until last byte before the checksum). |
9294 | 560 |
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561 back_ptr_div8 |
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562 back_ptr = back_ptr_div8 * 8 + 7 |
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563 back_ptr must point to a position within 8 bytes of a syncpoint |
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564 startcode. This syncpoint MUST be the closest syncpoint such that at |
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565 least one keyframe with a pts lower or equal to the original syncpoint's |
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566 global_key_pts for all streams lies between it and the current syncpoint. |
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567 |
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568 A stream where EOR is set is to be ignored for back_ptr. |
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569 |
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570 global_key_pts |
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571 After a syncpoint, last_pts of each stream is to be set to: |
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572 last_pts[i] = convert_ts(global_key_pts, timebase[stream], timebase[i]) |
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573 |
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574 global_key_pts MUST be bigger or equal to dts of all past frames across |
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575 all streams, and smaller or equal to pts of all future frames. |
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576 |
16429 | 577 max_pts |
17438 | 578 s = max_pts % stream_count |
579 pts = max_pts / stream_count | |
580 The highest pts in the entire file in the timebase of stream 's' . | |
9294 | 581 |
17438 | 582 syncpoint_pos_div8 |
583 offset from begginning of file to up to 7 bytes before the syncpoint | |
584 referred to in this index entry. Relative to position of last | |
585 syncpoint. | |
586 | |
587 has_keyframe | |
588 indicates whether this stream has a keyframe between this syncpoint and | |
589 the last syncpoint. | |
590 | |
591 keyframe_pts | |
592 The pts of the first keyframe for this stream in the region between the | |
17531 | 593 2 syncpoints, in the stream's timebase. (EOR frames are also keyframes) |
594 | |
595 eor_pts | |
596 Coded only if EOR is set at the position of the syncpoint. The pts of | |
597 that EOR. EOR is unset by the first keyframe after it. | |
9294 | 598 |
16429 | 599 index_ptr |
17438 | 600 Length in bytes from the first byte of the index startcode to the first |
601 byte of the index_ptr. If there is no index, index_ptr MUST NOT be | |
17533 | 602 written. If there are several indexes, index_ptr MUST point to the last |
603 index. | |
16429 | 604 |
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605 id |
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606 the ID of the type/name pair, so it is more compact |
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607 0 means end |
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608 |
9323 | 609 type |
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610 for example: "UTF8" -> string or "JPEG" -> JPEG image |
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611 Note: nonstandard fields should be prefixed by "X-" |
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612 Note: MUST be less than 6 byte long (might be increased to 64 later) |
9323 | 613 |
13308
8ff17d153414
info packet is now file global, while meta pakcet is stream specific, as discussed with Rich
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614 info packet types |
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615 the name of the info entry, valid names are |
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616 "StreamId" |
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617 the stream(s) to which the info packet applies |
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618 "Author" |
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619 "Description" |
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620 "Copyright" |
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621 "Encoder" |
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622 the name & version of the software used for encoding |
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623 "Title" |
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624 "Cover" |
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625 image of the (CD, DVD, VHS, ..) cover (preferably PNG or JPEG) |
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626 "Source" |
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627 "DVD", "VCD", "CD", "MD", "FM radio", "VHS", "TV", "LD" |
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628 Optional: appended PAL, NTSC, SECAM, ... in parentheses |
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629 "CaptureDevice" |
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630 "BT878", "BT848", "webcam", ... (more exact names are fine too) |
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631 "CreationTime" |
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632 "2003-01-20 20:13:15Z", ... |
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633 (ISO 8601 format, see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/iso-time.html) |
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634 Note: do not forget the timezone |
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635 "Keywords" |
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636 "TotalTime" |
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637 total length of the stream in msecs |
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638 "Language" |
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639 ISO 639 and ISO 3166 for language/country code |
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640 something like "eng" (US english), can be 0 if unknown |
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641 and "multi" if several languages |
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642 see http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/englangn.html |
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643 and http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/codlstp1/en_listp1.html |
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644 the language code |
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645 "Disposition" |
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646 "original", "dub" (translated), "comment", "lyrics", "karaoke" |
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647 Note: if someone needs some others, please tell us about them, so we |
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648 can add them to the official standard (if they are sane) |
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649 Note: nonstandard fields should be prefixed by "X-" |
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650 Note: MUST be less than 64 bytes long |
9295 | 651 |
652 value | |
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653 value of this name/type pair |
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654 |
9310 | 655 stuffing |
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656 0x80 can be placed in front of any type v entry for stuffing purposes |
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657 |
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658 info_table[][2]={ |
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659 {NULL , NULL }, // end |
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660 {NULL , NULL }, |
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661 {NULL , "UTF8"}, |
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662 {NULL , "v"}, |
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663 {NULL , "s"}, |
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664 {"StreamId" , "v"}, |
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665 {"Author" , "UTF8"}, |
17230 | 666 {"Title" , "UTF8"}, |
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667 {"Language" , "UTF8"}, |
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668 {"Description" , "UTF8"}, |
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669 {"Copyright" , "UTF8"}, |
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670 {"Encoder" , "UTF8"}, |
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671 {"Keyword" , "UTF8"}, |
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672 {"Cover" , "JPEG"}, |
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673 {"Cover" , "PNG"}, |
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674 {"Disposition" , "UTF8"}, |
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675 }; |
9294 | 676 |
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677 |
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678 Structure: |
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679 ---------- |
9294 | 680 |
681 the headers MUST be in exactly the following order (to simplify demuxer design) | |
682 main header | |
683 stream_header (id=0) | |
684 stream_header (id=1) | |
685 ... | |
686 stream_header (id=n) | |
687 | |
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688 headers may be repeated, but if they are, then they MUST all be repeated |
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689 together and repeated headers MUST be identical |
17547 | 690 |
691 Each set of repeated headers not at the beginning or end of the file SHOULD | |
692 be stored at the earliest possible position after 2^x where x is | |
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693 an integer and the file end, so the headers may be repeated at 4102 if that is |
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694 the closest position after 2^12=4096 at which the headers can be placed |
9294 | 695 |
17547 | 696 Note: this allows an implementation reading the file to locate backup |
697 headers in O(log filesize) time as opposed to O(filesize) | |
698 | |
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699 headers MUST be placed at least at the start of the file and immediately before |
12501 | 700 the index or at the file end if there is no index |
16428 | 701 headers MUST be repeated at least twice (so they exist three times in a file) |
9295 | 702 |
16685 | 703 there MUST be a sync point immediately before the first frame after any headers |
12503 | 704 |
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705 |
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706 Index: |
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707 ------ |
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708 |
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709 Note: with realtime streaming, there is no end, so no index there either |
17533 | 710 Index MAY only be repeated after main headers. |
711 If an index is written anywhere in the file, it MUST be written at end of | |
712 file as well. | |
9310 | 713 |
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714 |
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715 Info frames: |
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716 ------------ |
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717 |
16506 | 718 Info frames can be used to describe the file or some part of it (chapters) |
9310 | 719 |
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720 |
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721 Unknown packets: |
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722 ---------------- |
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723 |
12184 | 724 MUST be ignored by the demuxer |
9310 | 725 |
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726 |
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727 demuxer (non-normative): |
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728 ------------------------ |
12501 | 729 |
16428 | 730 in the absence of a valid header at the beginning, players SHOULD search for |
731 backup headers starting at offset 2^x; for each x players SHOULD end their | |
732 search at a particular offset when any startcode is found (including syncpoint) | |
12501 | 733 |
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734 |
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735 |
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736 Semantic requirements: |
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737 ====================== |
16429 | 738 |
17018
baf593fcf738
Change MUST to SHOULD have disposition and if applicable language tags.
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739 If more than one stream of a given stream class is present, each one SHOULD |
16429 | 740 have info tags specifying disposition, and if applicable, language. |
17018
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741 It often highly improves usability and is therefore strongly encouraged. |
16429 | 742 |
743 A demuxer MUST NOT demux a stream which contains more than one stream, or which | |
744 is wrapped in a structure to facilitate more than one stream or otherwise | |
745 duplicate the role of a container. any such file is to be considered invalid. | |
746 | |
12501 | 747 |
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748 |
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749 Sample code (Public Domain, & untested): |
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750 ======================================== |
9294 | 751 |
752 typedef BufferContext{ | |
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753 uint8_t *buf; |
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754 uint8_t *buf_ptr; |
9294 | 755 }BufferContext; |
756 | |
757 static inline uint64_t get_bytes(BufferContext *bc, int count){ | |
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758 uint64_t val=0; |
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759 |
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760 assert(count>0 && count<9); |
9294 | 761 |
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762 for(i=0; i<count; i++){ |
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763 val <<=8; |
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764 val += *(bc->buf_ptr++); |
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765 } |
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766 |
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767 return val; |
9294 | 768 } |
769 | |
770 static inline void put_bytes(BufferContext *bc, int count, uint64_t val){ | |
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771 uint64_t val=0; |
9294 | 772 |
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773 assert(count>0 && count<9); |
9294 | 774 |
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775 for(i=count-1; i>=0; i--){ |
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776 *(bc->buf_ptr++)= val >> (8*i); |
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777 } |
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778 |
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779 return val; |
9294 | 780 } |
781 | |
10061 | 782 static inline uint64_t get_v(BufferContext *bc){ |
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783 uint64_t val= 0; |
9294 | 784 |
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785 for(; space_left(bc) > 0; ){ |
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786 int tmp= *(bc->buf_ptr++); |
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787 if(tmp&0x80) |
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788 val= (val<<7) + tmp - 0x80; |
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789 else |
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790 return (val<<7) + tmp; |
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791 } |
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792 |
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793 return -1; |
9294 | 794 } |
795 | |
10061 | 796 static inline int put_v(BufferContext *bc, uint64_t val){ |
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797 int i; |
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798 |
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799 if(space_left(bc) < 9) return -1; |
9294 | 800 |
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801 val &= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL; // FIXME can only encode upto 63 bits currently |
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802 for(i=7; ; i+=7){ |
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803 if(val>>i == 0) break; |
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804 } |
9294 | 805 |
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806 for(i-=7; i>0; i-=7){ |
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807 *(bc->buf_ptr++)= 0x80 | (val>>i); |
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808 } |
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809 *(bc->buf_ptr++)= val&0x7F; |
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810 |
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811 return 0; |
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812 } |
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813 |
12333 | 814 static int64_t get_dts(int64_t pts, int64_t *pts_cache, int delay, int reset){ |
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815 if(reset) memset(pts_cache, -1, delay*sizeof(int64_t)); |
12333 | 816 |
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817 while(delay--){ |
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818 int64_t t= pts_cache[delay]; |
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819 if(t < pts){ |
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820 pts_cache[delay]= pts; |
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821 pts= t; |
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822 } |
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823 } |
12333 | 824 |
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825 return pts; |
12333 | 826 } |
827 | |
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828 |
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829 |
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830 Authors: |
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831 ======== |
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832 |
16428 | 833 Folks from the MPlayer developers mailing list (http://www.mplayerhq.hu/). |
834 Authors in alphabetical order: (FIXME! Tell us if we left you out) | |
16843 | 835 Beregszaszi, Alex (alex@fsn.hu) |
836 Bunkus, Moritz (moritz@bunkus.org) | |
837 Diedrich, Tobias (ranma+mplayer@tdiedrich.de) | |
838 Felker, Rich (dalias@aerifal.cx) | |
839 Franz, Fabian (FabianFranz@gmx.de) | |
840 Gereoffy, Arpad (arpi@thot.banki.hu) | |
841 Hess, Andreas (jaska@gmx.net) | |
842 Niedermayer, Michael (michaelni@gmx.at) | |
843 Shimon, Oded (ods15@ods15.dyndns.org) |