annotate libmpdemux/url.c @ 12391:2677bfac3838

Fix url escaping and avoid double escape Patch by adland, approved by Bertrand Baudet

/*
 * URL Helper
 * by Bertrand Baudet <[e-mail]>
 * (C) 2001, MPlayer team.
 *
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include "url.h"
#include "mp_msg.h"

URL_t*
url_new(const char* url) {
	int pos1, pos2,v6addr = 0;
	URL_t* Curl;
        char *escfilename=NULL;
        char *unescfilename=NULL;
	char *ptr1=NULL, *ptr2=NULL, *ptr3=NULL, *ptr4=NULL;
	int jumpSize = 3;

	if( url==NULL ) return NULL;
	
        // Create temp filename space
        unescfilename=malloc(strlen(url)+1);
        if (!unescfilename ) {
                mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed!\n");
                return NULL;
        }
        escfilename=malloc(strlen(url)*3+1);
        if (!escfilename ) {
                free(unescfilename);
                mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed!\n");
                return NULL;
        }

	// Create the URL container
	Curl = (URL_t*)malloc(sizeof(URL_t));
	if( Curl==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed!\n");
                if (unescfilename) free(unescfilename);
                if (escfilename) free(escfilename);
		return NULL;
	}

	// Initialisation of the URL container members
	memset( Curl, 0, sizeof(URL_t) );

        //create unescaped/escaped versions of url
        url_unescape_string(unescfilename,url);  // this is to prevent us from escaping an unescaped string
                                                 // violating RFC 2396
        url_escape_string(escfilename,unescfilename);
        free(unescfilename);

	// Copy the url in the URL container
	Curl->url = strdup(escfilename);
	if( Curl->url==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed!\n");
		url_free(Curl);
		return NULL;
	}
        mp_msg(MSGT_OPEN,MSGL_V,"Filename for url is now %s\n",escfilename);

	// extract the protocol
	ptr1 = strstr(escfilename, "://");
	if( ptr1==NULL ) {
	        // Check for a special case: "sip:" (without "//"):
	        if (strstr(escfilename, "sip:") == escfilename) {
		        ptr1 = (char *)&url[3]; // points to ':'
			jumpSize = 1;
		} else {
		        mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_V,"Not an URL!\n");
		        url_free(Curl);
			return NULL;
		}
	}
	pos1 = ptr1-escfilename;
	Curl->protocol = (char*)malloc(pos1+1);
	strncpy(Curl->protocol, escfilename, pos1);
	if( Curl->protocol==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed!\n");
		url_free(Curl);
		return NULL;
	}
	Curl->protocol[pos1] = '\0';

	// jump the "://"
	ptr1 += jumpSize;
	pos1 += jumpSize;

	// check if a username:password is given
	ptr2 = strstr(ptr1, "@");
	ptr3 = strstr(ptr1, "/");
	if( ptr3!=NULL && ptr3<ptr2 ) {
		// it isn't really a username but rather a part of the path
		ptr2 = NULL;
	}
	if( ptr2!=NULL ) {
		// We got something, at least a username...
		int len = ptr2-ptr1;
		Curl->username = (char*)malloc(len+1);
		if( Curl->username==NULL ) {
			mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed!\n");
			url_free(Curl);
			return NULL;
		}
		strncpy(Curl->username, ptr1, len);
		Curl->username[len] = '\0';

		ptr3 = strstr(ptr1, ":");
		if( ptr3!=NULL && ptr3<ptr2 ) {
			// We also have a password
			int len2 = ptr2-ptr3-1;
			Curl->username[ptr3-ptr1]='\0';
			Curl->password = (char*)malloc(len2+1);
			if( Curl->password==NULL ) {
				mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed!\n");
				url_free(Curl);
				return NULL;
			}
			strncpy( Curl->password, ptr3+1, len2);
			Curl->password[len2]='\0';
		}
		ptr1 = ptr2+1;
		pos1 = ptr1-escfilename;
	}

	// before looking for a port number check if we have an IPv6 type numeric address
	// in IPv6 URL the numeric address should be inside square braces.
	ptr2 = strstr(ptr1, "[");
	ptr3 = strstr(ptr1, "]");
	ptr4 = strstr(ptr1, "/");
	if( ptr2!=NULL && ptr3!=NULL && ptr2 < ptr3 && (!ptr4 || ptr4 > ptr3)) {
		// we have an IPv6 numeric address
		ptr1++;
		pos1++;
		ptr2 = ptr3;
		v6addr = 1;
	} else {
		ptr2 = ptr1;

	}
	
	// look if the port is given
	ptr2 = strstr(ptr2, ":");
	// If the : is after the first / it isn't the port
	ptr3 = strstr(ptr1, "/");
	if(ptr3 && ptr3 - ptr2 < 0) ptr2 = NULL;
	if( ptr2==NULL ) {
		// No port is given
		// Look if a path is given
		if( ptr3==NULL ) {
			// No path/filename
			// So we have an URL like http://www.hostname.com
			pos2 = strlen(escfilename);
		} else {
			// We have an URL like http://www.hostname.com/file.txt
                        pos2 = ptr3-escfilename;
		}
	} else {
		// We have an URL beginning like http://www.hostname.com:1212
		// Get the port number
		Curl->port = atoi(ptr2+1);
		pos2 = ptr2-escfilename;
	}
	if( v6addr ) pos2--;
	// copy the hostname in the URL container
	Curl->hostname = (char*)malloc(pos2-pos1+1);
	if( Curl->hostname==NULL ) {
		mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed!\n");
		url_free(Curl);
		return NULL;
	}
	strncpy(Curl->hostname, ptr1, pos2-pos1);
	Curl->hostname[pos2-pos1] = '\0';

	// Look if a path is given
	ptr2 = strstr(ptr1, "/");
	if( ptr2!=NULL ) {
		// A path/filename is given
		// check if it's not a trailing '/'
		if( strlen(ptr2)>1 ) {
			// copy the path/filename in the URL container
			Curl->file = strdup(ptr2);
			if( Curl->file==NULL ) {
				mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed!\n");
				url_free(Curl);
				return NULL;
			}
		}
	} 
	// Check if a filename was given or set, else set it with '/'
	if( Curl->file==NULL ) {
		Curl->file = (char*)malloc(2);
		if( Curl->file==NULL ) {
			mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_FATAL,"Memory allocation failed!\n");
			url_free(Curl);
			return NULL;
		}
		strcpy(Curl->file, "/");
	}
	
        free(escfilename);
	return Curl;
}

void
url_free(URL_t* url) {
	if(!url) return;
	if(url->url) free(url->url);
	if(url->protocol) free(url->protocol);
	if(url->hostname) free(url->hostname);
	if(url->file) free(url->file);
	if(url->username) free(url->username);
	if(url->password) free(url->password);
	free(url);
}


/* Replace escape sequences in an URL (or a part of an URL) */
/* works like strcpy(), but without return argument */
void
url_unescape_string(char *outbuf, const char *inbuf)
{
	unsigned char c,c1,c2;
        int i,len=strlen(inbuf);
        for (i=0;i<len;i++){
		c = inbuf[i];
		if (c == '%' && i<len-2) { //must have 2 more chars
			c1 = toupper(inbuf[i+1]); // we need uppercase characters
			c2 = toupper(inbuf[i+2]);
			if (	((c1>='0' && c1<='9') || (c1>='A' && c1<='F')) &&
				((c2>='0' && c2<='9') || (c2>='A' && c2<='F')) ) {
				if (c1>='0' && c1<='9') c1-='0';
				else c1-='A'-10;
				if (c2>='0' && c2<='9') c2-='0';
				else c2-='A'-10;
				c = (c1<<4) + c2;
                                i=i+2; //only skip next 2 chars if valid esc
			}
		}
		*outbuf++ = c;
	} 
        *outbuf++='\0'; //add nullterm to string
}

/* Replace specific characters in the URL string by an escape sequence */
/* works like strcpy(), but without return argument */
void
url_escape_string(char *outbuf, const char *inbuf) {
	unsigned char c,c1,c2;
        int i,len=strlen(inbuf);

	for  (i=0;i<len;i++) {
		c = inbuf[i];
                if ((c=='%') && i<len-2 ) { //need 2 more characters
                    c1=toupper(inbuf[i+1]); c2=toupper(inbuf[i+2]); // need uppercase chars
                   } else {
                    c1=129; c2=129; //not escape chars
                   }

		if(	(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
			(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
			(c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
			(c >= 0x7f) ||						/* fareast languages(Chinese, Korean, Japanese) */
			c=='-' || c=='_' || c=='.' || c=='!' || c=='~' ||	/* mark characters */
			c=='*' || c=='\'' || c=='(' || c==')' || 	 	/* do not touch escape character */
			c==';' || c=='/' || c=='?' || c==':' || c=='@' || 	/* reserved characters */
			c=='&' || c=='=' || c=='+' || c=='$' || c==',' || 	/* see RFC 2396 */
			c=='\0' ) {                                             /* string term char */
			*outbuf++ = c;
                } else if ( c=='%' && ((c1 >= '0' && c1 <= '9') || (c1 >= 'A' && c1 <= 'F')) &&
                           ((c2 >= '0' && c2 <= '9') || (c2 >= 'A' && c2 <= 'F'))) {
                                                              // check if part of an escape sequence
                            *outbuf++=c;                      // already
			      
                                                              // dont escape again
                            mp_msg(MSGT_NETWORK,MSGL_ERR,"string appears to be already escaped in url_escape %c%c1%c2\n",c,c1,c2);
                                                              // error as this should not happen against RFC 2396
                                                              // to escape a string twice
		} else {
			/* all others will be escaped */
			c1 = ((c & 0xf0) >> 4);
			c2 = (c & 0x0f);
			if (c1 < 10) c1+='0';
			else c1+='A'-10;
			if (c2 < 10) c2+='0';
			else c2+='A'-10;
			*outbuf++ = '%';
			*outbuf++ = c1;
			*outbuf++ = c2;
		}
	}
        *outbuf++='\0';
}

#ifdef __URL_DEBUG
void
url_debug(const URL_t *url) {
	if( url==NULL ) {
		printf("URL pointer NULL\n");
		return;
	}
	if( url->url!=NULL ) {
		printf("url=%s\n", url->url );
	}
	if( url->protocol!=NULL ) {
		printf("protocol=%s\n", url->protocol );
	}
	if( url->hostname!=NULL ) {
		printf("hostname=%s\n", url->hostname );
	}
	printf("port=%d\n", url->port );
	if( url->file!=NULL ) {
		printf("file=%s\n", url->file );
	}
	if( url->username!=NULL ) {
		printf("username=%s\n", url->username );
	}
	if( url->password!=NULL ) {
		printf("password=%s\n", url->password );
	}
}
#endif //__URL_DEBUG