annotate DOCS/Italian/encoding.html @ 4867:2729796fb896

Italian translation
author frodone
date Tue, 26 Feb 2002 02:07:17 +0000
parents
children 0b4e8f3e0f4a
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4867
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1 <HTML>
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2 <BODY BGCOLOR=white>
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3
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4 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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5
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6 <P><B><A NAME=2.4>2.4. Codificare con MEncoder</A></B></P>
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7
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8 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.1>2.4.1. Generale</B></P>
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9
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10 <P><B>MEncoder</B> (<B>MPlayer</B>'s Movie Encoder, Codificatore Filmati di MPlayer) è un semplice encoder,
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11 studiato per codificare i filmati leggibili da MPlayer
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12 (<B>AVI/DVD/VCD/VOB/MPG/MOV/VIV/FLI/RM/NUV/NET</B>) in altri formati leggibili da MPlayer
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13 (vedi sotto). Può usare vari codec, come <B>DivX4</B> (1 o
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14 2 passaggi), libavcodec, audio <B>PCM</B>/<B>MP3</B>/<B>VBRMP3</B>. Ha anche
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15 capacità di copiare da stream e di ridimensionare i video.</P>
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16
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17 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.2>2.4.2. Compilazione</B></P>
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18
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19 <P>
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20 <UL>
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21 <LI><B>OPZIONALE</B> - leggi le istruzioni di compilazione di <B>MPlayer</B>, contengono informazioni
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22 su come installare <I>libdvdread</I> per il supporto <B>DVD</B>, ecc.</LI>
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23 <LI><B>OPZIONALE</B> - scarica le librerie <B>DivX4linux</B> più recenti
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24 da <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/download.htm">avifile.sourceforge.net</A>,
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25 e installale CORRETTAMENTE. Ti servono se vuoi codificare in DivX4
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26 (1/2 passaggi).</LI>
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27 <LI><B>OPZIONALE</B> - per il supporto libavcodec, installa libavcodec come
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28 descritto nella <A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.2">sezione libavcodec</A>.</LI>
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29 <LI><B>OPZIONALE</B> - scarica e compila <B>libmp3lame</B> (da lame 3.89beta o lame CVS).<BR>
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30 <B>ATTENZIONE : NON COMPILARE LAME CON <U>GCC 2.96</U> ! Non funzionerà
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31 propriamente !</B><BR>
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32 Questo
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33 è necessario per la possibilità di codificare audio CBR/VBR MP3. Nota che il singolo binario di
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34 <CODE>lame</CODE> non è sufficiente. Comunque: meno ottimizzazione usi
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35 per lame, migliore sarà la qualità. Puoi testare la
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36 qualità eseguendo <CODE>make test</CODE> dopo aver finito il processo di compilazione di
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37 lame. Il numero risultante dovrebbe essere minore di <B>30</B>. Non ti spaventare
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38 se è <B>400</B> o comunque alto, non dovresti sentire una diminuzione di
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39 qualità. Oh, e se il tuo compilatore non esegue nemmeno <CODE>make test</CODE> ...
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40 Bhe, cancella quel <B>GCC 2.96</B>.</LI>
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41 </UL>
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42 </P>
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43
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44 <P>Sei pronto. Come forse saprai, altri strumenti per la codifica necessitano installata
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45 la libreria <I>avifile</I>. <B>MEncoder</B> non ne ha per niente bisogno.</P>
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46
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47 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3>2.4.3. Caratteristiche di MEncoder</B></P>
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48
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49 <P>
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50 <UL>
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51 <LI>codifica dall'ampia scelta di formati file e decoder di <B>MPlayer</B></LI>
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52 <LI>codifica in tutti i codec del
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53 <A HREF=codecs.html#2.2.1.2>libavcodec</A>di ffmpeg</LI>
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54 <LI>codifica video da <B>sintonizzatori TV compatibili con V4L</B></LI>
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55 <LI>codifica/multiplexing a file AVI intervallati con un indice corretto</LI>
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56 <LI>1, 2 o 3 passaggi video <B>DivX4</B></LI>
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57 <LI>Audio MP3 <B>VBR</B> - <B>NOTA IMPORTANTE</B> : l'audio MP3 VBR non sempre
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58 viene letto bene da i lettori di windows! Se hai intenzione di codificare AVI
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59 principalmente per windows, codifica con CBR!</LI>
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60 <LI>Audio PCM</LI>
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61 <LI>copia da stream</LI>
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62 <LI>sincronizzazione dell'input A/V (basata su PTS, può essere disabilitata con l'opzione -mc 0)</LI>
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63 <LI>correzione FPS con l'opzione <CODE>-ofps</CODE> (utile quando si codifica
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64 un VOB a 29.97fps in un AVI a 24fps)</LI>
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65 <LI>ridimensionamento filmati</LI>
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66 </UL>
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67 </P>
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68
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69 <P><B><I>Caratteristiche programmate</I></B> :
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70 <UL>
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71 <LI>usare audio da un file separato (AC3, MP3, OGG)</LI>
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72 <LI>ancora più ampia scelta disponibile di formati/codec di (de)codifica
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73 (creare file VOB con flussi DivX4/Indeo5/VIVO :)</LI>
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74 <LI>codifica audio da v4l</LI>
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75 </UL>
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76 </P>
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77
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78 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.1>2.4.3.1. Codificare DivX4 in 2 o 3 passaggi</B></P>
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79
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80 <P><U><B>codifica a 2 passaggi :</B></U> il nome deriva dal fatto che questo metodo codifica il file <I>due volte</I>.
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81 La prima codifica (<I>passaggio</I> doppiato) crea dei file temporanei (*.log) con una grandezza
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82 di pochi megabyte, non cancellarli ancora (puoi cancellare l' AVI). Nel secondo passaggio, viene creato il
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83 file di output, usando i dati sul bitrate dei file temporanei. Il file risultante avrà una
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84 migliore qualità d'immagine. Se questa è la prima volta che ne senti parlare,
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85 dovresti consultare alcune guide disponibili in rete.</P>
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86
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87 <P>Questo esempio mostra come codificare un DVD in un AVI DivX4 a 2 passaggi. Bisogna dare solo
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88 due comandi :<BR>
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89 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rm frameno.avi</CODE> - rimuovi questo file che può essere rimasto
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90 da una precedente codifica a 3 passaggi (interferisce col processo attuale)<BR>
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91 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -divx4opts br=1100
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92 -o movie.avi -pass 1<BR>
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93 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -divx4opts br=1100 -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE></P>
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94
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95 <P><U><B>codifica a 3 passaggi :</B></U> questa è un' estensione della codifica a 2 passaggi,
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96 dove la codifica audio avviene in un passaggio separato. Questo metodo abilita la
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97 stima del bitrate video raccomandato per far stare il file risultante in un CD. In più,
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98 l'audio è codificato solo una volta, diversamente dalla modalità in 2 passaggi. Schema :</P>
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99
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100 <P>
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101 <TABLE>
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102 <TR>
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103 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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104 <CODE>rm frameno.avi</CODE></TD>
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105 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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106 <B>rimuovi il file temporaneo che va in conflitto</B></TD>
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107 </TR>
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108 <TR>
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109 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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110 <CODE>mencoder &lt;file/DVD&gt; -ovc frameno -o
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111 frameno.avi</CODE></TD>
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112 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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113 <B><U>Primo passaggio</U> : sarà creato un file avi di solo audio, contenente SOLO
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114 il flusso audio richiesto. Non dimenticare <CODE>-lameopts</CODE>, se ne
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115 hai bisogno. Se stai codificando un filmato lungo, MEncoder da
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116 i valori di bitrate consigliati per dimensioni di destinazione di 650Mb, 700Mb, e 800Mb,
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117 dopo la fine di questo passaggio.</B></TD>
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118 </TR>
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119 <TR>
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120 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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121 <CODE>mencoder &lt;file/DVD&gt; -oac copy -pass 1
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122 -divx4opts br=&lt;bitrate&gt;</CODE></TD>
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123 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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124 <B><U>Secondo passaggio</U> : cioè il primo passaggio della codifica del video DivX4.
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125 Puoi specificare il bitrate video dato da MEncoder alla fine del precedente
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126 passaggio.</B></TD>
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127 </TR>
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128 <TR>
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129 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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130 <CODE>mencoder &lt;file/DVD&gt; -oac copy -pass 2
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131 -divx4opts br=&lt;bitrate&gt;</CODE></TD>
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132 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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133 <B><U>Terzo passaggio</U> : cioè il secondo passaggio della codifica video DivX4.
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134 Puoi specificare il bitrate video dato da MEncoder alla fine del precedente
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135 passaggio. In questo passaggio, l'audio da <CODE>frameno.avi</CODE> sarà inserito
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136 nel file di destinazione.. ed è tutto pronto!</B></TD>
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137 </TR>
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138 </TABLE>
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139 </P>
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140
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141 <P><B>Esempio di codifica a 3 passaggi :</B></P>
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142
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143 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rm frameno.avi</CODE> - rimuovi questo file,
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144 che può essere rimasto da una precedente codifica a 3 passaggi (interferisce con quella attuale)<BR>
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145
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146 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc frameno
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147 -o frameno.avi<BR>
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148 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2
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149 -divx4opts br=1100 -oac copy -o movie.avi -pass 1<BR>
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150 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2
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151 -divx4opts br=1100 -oac copy -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE>
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152 </P>
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153
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154
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155 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.2>2.4.3.2. Ridimensionare i filmati</B></P>
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156
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157 <P>Spesso emerge l'esigenza di ridimensionare le immagini del filmato. Le ragioni possono essere molte,
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158 come diminuire la grandezza del file di output, codificare SVCD in DivX. I DVD "rippati"
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159 sono spesso da ridimensionare, per esempio un DVD in scala 4:3 dovrebbe essere in 640x480, specialmente se vuoi
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160 che entri in 1 CD, e avere una buona qualità allo stesso tempo.
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161 Gli SVCD hanno dimensione di 480x480, e la loro intestazione contiene le proporzioni
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162 che il lettore dovrebbe usare (Es.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). Però quando codifichi
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163 un file AVI (DivX), devi fare attenzione che l'intestazione dell'AVI non includa
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164 questo valore. Quindi, l'unica soluzione è ridimensionare.</P>
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165
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166 <P><B>MEncoder</B> può ridimensionare le immagini di input se sono in formato YV12 (per esempio:
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167 ffdivx, driver odivx, o mpeg1/2). Le dimensioni di output si specificano co le opzioni
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168 <CODE>-x</CODE>, e <CODE>-y</CODE>. Inoltre, ci sono 3 filtri
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169 di ridimensionamento in <B>MEncoder</B>, <I>0
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170 : bilineare veloce</I>, <I>1 : bilineare</I>, <I>2 : bicubico</I> (migliore qualità).
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171 Possono essere specificati con l'opzione <CODE>-sws</CODE>. Se non specificato,
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172 <B>MEncoder</B> userà 0 : bilineare veloce.</P>
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173
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174 <P>Ridimensionare è molto semplice :<BR>
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175 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder sample-svcd.mpg -divx4opts br=1300 -x 640 -y 480 -sws 2 -o output.avi</CODE></P>
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176
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177
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178 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.3>2.4.3.3. Copia da stream</B></P>
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179
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180 <P><B>MEncoder</B> può gestire i flussi in entrata in due modi : <B>codificandoli</B> o
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181 <B>copiandoli</B>. Questa sezione tratta la <B>copia</B>.</P>
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182
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183 <P>
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184 <UL>
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185 <LI><B>Flusso video</B> (opzione <CODE>-ovc copy</CODE>) : si possono fare tante belle cose :)<BR>
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186 Come, mettere (non convertire!) video FLI o VIVO o MPEG1 in un file AVI !
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187 Naturalmente solo <B>MPlayer</B> può leggere tali file :) E probabilmente non ha
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188 alcuna utilità nella vita reale. Seriamente : la copia del flusso video può essere utile per esempio
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189 quando si vuole codificare solo il flusso audio (come, PCM non compresso
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190 in MP3).</LI>
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191
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192 <LI><B>Flusso audio</B> (opzione <CODE>-oac copy</CODE>) : inutile spiegare.</LI>
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193 </UL>
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194 </P>
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195
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196
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197 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.4>2.4.3.4. Correggere gli AVI con indice o intervallo malformati</B></P>
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198
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199 <P>La cosa più semplice. Copiamo semplicemente i flussi audio e video, e
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200 <B>MEncoder</B> genera l'indice. Naturalmente questo non può correggere possibili bug
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201 nei flussi video e/o audio. Corregge anche i file con mal intervallati,
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202 così non sarà più necessaria l'opzione <CODE>-ni</CODE> per leggerli.</P>
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203
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204 <P>Comando : <CODE>mencoder input.avi -ovc copy -oac copy -o output.avi</CODE></P>
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205
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206
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207 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.5>2.4.3.5. Codificare con le famiglia di codec <I>libavcodec</I></B></P>
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208
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209 <P><A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.2">libavcodec</A> fornisce una semplice codifica in
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210 molti interessanti formati video e audio (al momento i suoi codec audio non sono
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211 supportati). Puoi codificare i seguenti codec :</P>
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212
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213 <P>
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214 <UL>
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215 <LI>mjpeg - Motion JPEG</LI>
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216 <LI>h263 - H263</LI>
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217 <LI>h263p - H263 Plus</LI>
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218 <LI>mpeg4 - DivX4</LI>
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219 <LI>msmpeg4 - il vecchio DivX</LI>
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220 <LI>rv10 - un vecchio codec RealVideo</LI>
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221 <LI>mpeg1video - video MPEG1 :)</LI>
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222 </UL>
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223 </P>
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224
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225 <P>La prima colonna contiene i nomi dei codec che devono essere passati dopo l'opzione
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226 <CODE>vcodec</CODE>, come : <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</CODE></P>
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227
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228 <P>Un esempio, con la compressione MJPEG :<BR>
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229 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg</CODE></P>
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230
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231
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232 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.4>2.4.4. Sintassi</B></P>
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233
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234 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder [opzioni] [file di input] [opzioni] ...</P>
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235
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236
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237 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.5>2.4.5. Opzioni disponibili</B></P>
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238
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239 <P>NOTA : per tutte le opzioni disponibili, <B>leggi la pagina di man !</B></P>
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240
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241 <P>
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242 Dato che <B>MEncoder</B> è costruito sulle stesso codice di <B>MPlayer</B>, ci sono
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243 molte opzioni di <B>MPlayer</B> che hanno funzioni anche in <B>MEncoder</B>!
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244 Vedi, puoi usare <CODE>-sid</CODE> per "rippare" un DVD con i sottotitoli, o
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245 <CODE>-noidx</CODE> per ignorare in input l'indice malformato di un AVI. <B>Sii sveglio!</B>
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246 </P>
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247
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248 <TABLE BORDER=1>
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249 <TR>
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250 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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251 <I>-ss</I> tempo</TD>
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252 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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253 comincia a codificare dal tempo dato (può partire solo dai frame chiave !)
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254 </TD>
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255 </TR>
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256 <TR>
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257 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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258 <I>-endpos</I> tempo</TD>
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259 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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260 smetti di codificare al tempo dato. Vedi la pagina di man per esempi !
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261 </TD>
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262 </TR>
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263 <TR>
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264 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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265 <I>-o</I> nomefile</TD>
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266 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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267 specifica il nome del file di output
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268 </TD>
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269 </TR>
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270 <TR>
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271 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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272 <I>-x</I> larghezza in pixel</TD>
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273 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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274 ridimensiona l'output alla data larghezza in pixel
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275 </TD>
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276 </TR>
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277 <TR>
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278 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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279 <I>-y</I> altezza in pixel</TD>
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280 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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281 ridimensiona l'output alla data altezza in pixel
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282 </TD>
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283 </TR>
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284 <TR>
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285 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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286 <I>-sws</I> 0-2</TD>
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287 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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288 metodo di ridimensionamento<BR>
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289 &nbsp;&nbsp;0 - bilineare veloce<BR>
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290 &nbsp;&nbsp;1 - bilineare<BR>
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291 &nbsp;&nbsp;2 - bicubico (migliore qualità)<BR>
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292 </TD>
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293 </TR>
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294 <TR>
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295 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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296 <I>-ovc</I> nomecodec</TD>
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297 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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298 Codifica col codec dato (i nomi dei codec sono quelli presenti in codecs.conf). Esempi:<BR>
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299 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - ottieni una lista dei codec disponibili<BR>
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300 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>null</B> - non creare un flusso video nell'AVI di output<BR>
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301 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>raw</B> - crea un video non compresso<BR>
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302 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>rawrgb</B> - ?<BR>
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303 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>copy</B> - nessuna codifica, copia il flusso (solo da AVI/ASF per ora)<BR>
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304 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>divx4</B> - codifica in DivX4<BR>
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305 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>lavc</B> - codifica con un codec di libavcodec<BR>
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306 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vfw</B> - codifica con una DLL Windows<BR>
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307 </TD>
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308 </TR>
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309 <TR>
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310 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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311 <I>-oac</I> nomecodec</TD>
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312 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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313 Codifica col codec dato (i nomi dei codec sono quelli presenti in codecs.conf). Esempi:<BR>
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314 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - ottieni una lista dei codec disponibili<BR>
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315 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>copy</B> - nessuna codifica, copia il flusso (solo da AVI/ASF per ora)<BR>
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316 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>pcm</B> - codifica in un PCM non compresso<BR>
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317 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>mp3lame</B> - codifica in MP3 (usando Lame)<BR>
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318 </TD>
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319 </TR>
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320 <TR>
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321 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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322 <I>-divx4opts</I></TD>
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323 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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324 Se codifichi in DivX4, puoi specificare i sui parametri qui, come:<BR>
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325 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-divx4opts br=1800:deinterlace:key=250</CODE><BR>
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326 Opzioni comuni: <B>(per la lista completa leggi la pagina di man!)</B><BR>
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327 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - ottieni l'aiuto<BR>
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328 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>br</B>=XXX - specifica il bitrate in kbit &lt;4-16000&gt; o bit &lt;16001-24000000&gt;<BR>
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329 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>q</B>=XXXX - qualità (1-veloce, 5-migliore - predefinito 5)<BR>
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330 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>key</B>=XXXX - intervallo tra i frame chiave<BR>
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331 </TD>
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332 </TR>
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333 <TR>
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334 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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335 <I>-lavcopts</I></TD>
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336 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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337 Se codifichi in libavcodec, puoi specificare i sui parametri qui, come:<BR>
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338 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4:vbitrate=1800:vhq:keyint=250</CODE><BR>
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339 Opzioni comuni: <B>(per la lista completa leggi la pagina di man!)</B><BR>
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340 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - ottieni l'aiuto<BR>
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341 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vcodec</B>=XXX - seleziona il codec video (per la lista completa, vedi la sezione libavcodec sopra)<BR>
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342 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vbitrate</B>=XXX - specifica il bitrate in kbit &lt;4-16000&gt; o bit &lt;16001-24000000&gt;<BR>
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343 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vhq</B> - alta qualità<BR>
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344 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>keyint</B>=XXX - intervallo tra i frame chiave<BR>
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345 </TD>
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346 </TR>
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347 <TR>
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348 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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349 <I>-lameopts</I></TD>
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350 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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351 Se codifichi in MP3 con libmp3lame, puoi specificare i sui parametri qui, come:<BR>
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352 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-lameopts q=3</CODE><BR>
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353 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-lameopts br=192:cbr</CODE><BR>
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354 Opzioni comuni: <B>(per la lista completa leggi la pagina di man!)</B><BR>
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355 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - ottieni l'aiuto<BR>
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356 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>cbr</B> - seleziona MP£ <B>CBR</B> MP3 (il default è <B>VBR</B>)<BR>
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357 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>br</B>=XXX - specifica il bitrate in kbit &lt;0-1024&gt; (solo per <B>CBR</B>!)<BR>
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358 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>q</B>=XXXX - qualità (0-alta, 9-veloce - predefinito 0) (solo per <B>VBR</B>!)<BR>
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359 </TD>
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360 </TR>
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361 </TABLE>
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362
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363 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.6>2.4.6. Esempi</B></P>
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364
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365 <P>Usare <B>MEncoder</B> è la cosa più facile della Terra. Vedi il seguito :</P>
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366
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367 <P>Codificare da DVD, titolo 2 :<BR>
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368 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi</CODE></P>
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369
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370 <P>Lo stesso, ma con la famiglia libavcodec, compressione MJPEG :<BR>
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371 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg -ffourcc mjpg</CODE></P>
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372
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373 <P>Codifica da DVD, titolo 2, con ridimensionamento :<BR>
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374 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -x 640 -y 480 -sws 2 -o title2.avi</CODE></P>
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375
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376 <P>Codifica da HTTP :<BR>
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377 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder http://mplayer.hq/example.avi -o example.avi</CODE></P>
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378
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379 <P>Codifica da pipe :<BR>
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380 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rar p test-SVCD.rar | mencoder -divx4opts br=800 -ofps 24 -pass 1 -- -</CODE></P>
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381
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382 <P>Codificare file *.vob multipli :<BR>
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383 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cat *.vob | mencoder &lt;opzioni&gt; -</CODE></P>
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384
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385 <P>Codifica da sintonizzatore TV (per le opzioni <A HREF="documentation.html#2.5">vedi la sezione input TV !</A>) :<BR>
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386 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -tv on:driver=v4l:width=640:height=480 &lt;opzioni&gt;</CODE></P>
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387
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388 <P>Per tutte le opzioni disponibili, <B><I>controlla la pagina man di MEncoder !</I></B>
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389 <P>
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390 </FONT>
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391 </BODY>
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392 </HTML>