annotate DOCS/xml/de/encoding-guide.xml @ 37003:2d8157b3b386

Fix the index passed to PutImage() for item type itVPotmeter. Unlike the position for drawing the button (from bottom to top), the index for the phase image has to be in the usual range, i.e. 0 for 0% and numphases - 1 for 100%, so that the phase image can be designed straightforwardly. Fix the parameter although PutImage() currently doesn't work for item type itVPotmeter at all.
author ib
date Fri, 28 Mar 2014 12:21:07 +0000
parents acca18850841
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- in sync with r24549 -->
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3 <!-- missing cosmetic commit 21537 -->
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4 <chapter id="encoding-guide">
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5 <title>Encodieren mit <application>MEncoder</application></title>
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6
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7 <sect1 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4">
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8 <title>Erzeugen eines hochwertigen MPEG-4-Rips ("DivX") eines DVD-Films</title>
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9
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10 <para>
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11 Eine häufig gestellte Frage ist
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12 "Wie mache ich den hochwertigsten Rip für eine gegebene Größe?".
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13 Eine weitere Frage ist
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14 "Wie mache ich den qualitativ bestmöglichen DVD-Rip? Die Dateigröße ist
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15 mir egal, ich will einfach nur die beste Qualität."
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16 </para>
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17
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18 <para>
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19 Die letzte Frage ist zumindest etwas falsch gestellt. Wenn du dir
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20 schließlich keine Gedanken um die Dateigröße machst, warum kopierst Du
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21 dann nicht einfach den kompletten MPEG-2-Videostream der DVD?
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22 Sicherlich, deine AVI wird am Ende 5GB groß sein, so oder so, jedoch ist
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23 dies mit Sicherheit deine beste Option, wenn du die beste Qualität
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24 erhalten willst und dich nicht um die Größe kümmerst.
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25 </para>
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26
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27 <para>
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28 Tatsache ist, der Grund eine DVD in MPEG-4 umzuencodieren ist
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29 gerade <emphasis role="bold">weil</emphasis> dir die Größe wichtig ist.
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30 </para>
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31
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32 <para>
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33 Es ist sehr schwierig, ein Rezept zum Erzeugen eines sehr
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34 hochwertigen DVD-Rips anzubieten. Es gilt mehrere Faktoren zu
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35 berücksichtigen, und du solltest dich mit diesen Details auskennen oder
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36 du wirst voraussichtlich am Ende von den Resultaten enttäuscht.
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37 Nachfolgend werden wir einige dieser Themen etwas näher untersuchen
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38 und uns danach ein Beispiel ansehen. Wir gehen davon aus, dass Du
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39 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> zum Encodieren des
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40 Videos verwendest, obwohl diese Theorie genauso gut auf andere Codecs
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41 zutrifft.
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42 </para>
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43
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44 <para>
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45 Ist dies alles zu viel für dich, solltest du womöglich auf eins der vielen
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46 guten Frontends zurückgreifen, die in der
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47 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/projects.html#mencoder_frontends">MEncoder-Sektion</ulink>
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48 unserer diesbezüglichen Projektseite zu finden sind.
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49 Auf diese Weise solltest du in der Lage sein, hochwertige Rips zu
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50 erhalten ohne viel nachdenken zu müssen, da die meisten dieser Tools dazu entworfen
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51 wurden, clevere Entscheidungen für dich zu treffen.
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52 </para>
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53
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54 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-preparing-encode">
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55 <title>Vorbereitung aufs Encodieren: Identifiziere Quellmaterial und Framerate</title>
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56 <para>
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57 Bevor du über das Encodieren eines Films nachdenkst, solltest du einige einleitende
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58 Schritte vornehmen.
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59 </para>
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60
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61 <para>
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62 Der erste und allerwichtigste Schritt vor dem Encodieren sollte sein,
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63 festzustellen, mit welchem Inhaltstyp du umgehst.
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64 Kommt dein Quellmaterial von einer DVD oder einem Rundfunk-/Kabel-/Satelliten-TV,
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65 wird es in einem von zwei Formaten abgespeichert: NTSC für Nord-Amerika und Japan,
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66 PAL für Europa usw.
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67 Es ist wichtig, sich klar zu machen, dass dies ganz einfach die Formatierung
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68 für die Präsentation auf einem Fernsehgerät ist und häufig
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69 <emphasis role="bold">nicht</emphasis> mit dem originalen Format des Films
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70 korrespondiert. Die Erfahrung zeigt, dass NTSC-Material schwieriger zu
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71 encodieren ist, da mehr Elemente in der Quelle zu identifizieren sind.
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72 Um eine geeignete Encodierung zu produzieren, solltest du das originale
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73 Format kennen.
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74 Fehler, dies sollte man berücksichtigen, führen zu diversen Fehlerstellen
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75 in deiner Encodierung, einschließlich hässlicher Kammartefakte (combing/interlacing)
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76 und doppelten oder gar verlorenen Frames.
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77 Abgesehen davon, dass sie unschön sind, beeinflussen diese Artefakte die
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78 Codierungseffizienz negativ:
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79 Du erhältst eine schlechtere Qualität pro Bitrateneinheit.
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80 </para>
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81
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82 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-preparing-encode-fps">
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83 <title>Identifizieren der Quellframerate</title>
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84 <para>
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85 Hier ist eine Liste der verbreiteten Typen des Quellmaterials, in der Du
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86 diese und ihre Eigenschaften voraussichtlich finden wirst:
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87 </para>
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88 <itemizedlist>
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89 <listitem>
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90 <para>
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91 <emphasis role="bold">Standardfilm</emphasis>: Produziert für
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92 theatralische Anzeige bei 24fps.
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93 </para>
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94 </listitem>
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95 <listitem>
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96 <para>
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97 <emphasis role="bold">PAL-Video</emphasis>: Aufgenommen mit einer
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98 PAL-Videokamera bei 50 Feldern pro Sekunde.
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99 Ein Feld besteht ganz einfach aus den ungerade oder gerade nummerierten
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100 Zeilen eines Frames.
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101 Das Fernsehen wurde entworfen, diese Felder als billige Form einer
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102 analogen Komprimierung im Wechsel zu aktualisieren.
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103 Das menschliche Auge kompensiert dies angeblich, aber wenn du
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104 Interlacing einmal verstanden hast, wirst du lernen, es auch auf
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105 dem TV-Bildschirm zu erkennen und nie wieder Spass am Fernsehen haben.
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106 Zwei Felder machen <emphasis role="bold">keinen</emphasis> kompletten
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107 Frame, da sie in einer 50-stel Sekunde zeitlich getrennt aufgenommen
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108 werden und so nicht Schlange stehen solange keine Bewegung da ist.
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109 </para>
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110 </listitem>
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111 <listitem>
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112 <para>
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113 <emphasis role="bold">NTSC-Video</emphasis>: Aufgenommen mit einer
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114 NTSC-Videokamera bei 60000/1001 Feldern pro Sekunde oder 60 Feldern
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115 pro Sekunde zu Zeiten vor dem Farbfernsehen.
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116 Ansonsten ähnlich wie PAL.
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117 </para>
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118 </listitem>
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119 <listitem>
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120 <para>
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121 <emphasis role="bold">Animation</emphasis>: Üblicherweise bei
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122 24fps gezeichnet, kommt jedoch auch in Varianten mit gemischter
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123 Framerate vor.
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124 </para>
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125 </listitem>
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126 <listitem>
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127 <para>
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128 <emphasis role="bold">Computer Graphics (CG)</emphasis>: Kann
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129 irgendeine Framerate sein, jedoch sind einige üblicher als andere;
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130 24 und 30 Frames pro Sekunde sind typisch für NTSC und 25fps ist
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131 typisch für PAL.
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132 </para>
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133 </listitem>
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134 <listitem>
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135 <para>
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136 <emphasis role="bold">Alter Film</emphasis>: Diverse niedrigere
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137 Frameraten.
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138 </para>
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139 </listitem>
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140 </itemizedlist>
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141 </sect3>
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142
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143 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-preparing-encode-material">
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144 <title>Identifizieren des Quellmaterials</title>
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145 <para>
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146 Filme, die sich aus Frames zusammensetzen, werden den progressiven
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147 zugeordnet, während die aus unabhängigen Feldern bestehenden
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148 entweder interlaced (engl. für verschachteln) oder Video
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149 genannt werden - somit ist letzterer Terminus zweideutig.
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150 </para>
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151 <para>
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152 Um das ganze noch komplizierter zu machen, sind manche Filme ein
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153 Gemisch aus einigen den oben beschriebenen Formen.
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154 </para>
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155 <para>
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156 Das wichtigste Unterscheidungsmerkmal zwischen all diesen
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157 Formaten ist, dass einige Frame-basiert, andere wiederum
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158 Feld-basiert sind.
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159 <emphasis role="bold">Immer</emphasis> wenn ein Film für die
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160 Anzeige auf dem Fernseher vorbereitet wird (einschließlich
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161 DVD), wird er in ein Feld-basiertes Format konvertiert.
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162 Die verschiedenen Methoden, mit denen dies bewerkstelligt werden
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163 kann, werden zusammengenommen als "telecine" bezeichnet, von welchen
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164 das verrufene NTSC "3:2 pulldown" eine Abart darstellt.
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165 Sofern das Originalmaterial nicht Feld-basiert war (bei gleicher
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166 Feldrate), erhältst du einen Film in einem anderen Format als
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167 das Original.
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168 </para>
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169
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170 <itemizedlist>
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171 <title>Es gibt einige verbreitete Typen des pulldown:</title>
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172 <listitem>
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173 <para>
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174 <emphasis role="bold">PAL 2:2 pulldown</emphasis>: Das schönste von
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175 allen.
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176 Jeder Frame wird durch das wechselweise Extrahieren und Anzeigen
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177 der geradzahligen und ungeradzahligen Zeilen für die Dauer von zwei
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178 Feldern dargestellt.
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179 Hat das Originalmaterial 24fps, beschleunigt dieser Prozess den Film
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180 um 4%.
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181 </para>
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182 </listitem>
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183 <listitem>
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184 <para>
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185 <emphasis role="bold">PAL 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:3 pulldown</emphasis>:
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186 Jeder 12-te Frame, anstatt nur jeder 2-te, wird für die Dauer von zwei
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187 Feldern dargestellt.
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188 Dies vermeidet die 4% Geschwindigkeitssteigerung, macht jedoch das
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189 Umkehren des Prozesses viel schwieriger.
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190 Es ist üblicherweise in Musical-Produktionen zu sehen, wo das Anpassen der
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191 Geschwindigkeit um 4% sicherlich das musikalische Ergebnis kaputt machen würde.
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192 </para>
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193 </listitem>
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194 <listitem><para>
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195 <emphasis role="bold">NTSC 3:2 telecine</emphasis>: Frames werden
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196 abwechselnd für die Dauer von 3 oder 2 Feldern angezeigt.
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197 Dies verleiht der Feldrate das 2.5-fache der originalen Framerate.
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198 Das Resultat wird dadurch auch leicht von 60 Feldern pro Sekunde auf
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199 60000/1001 Felder pro Sekunde verlangsamt, um die NTSC-Felddrate
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200 beizubehalten.
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201 </para>
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202 </listitem>
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203 <listitem>
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204 <para>
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205 <emphasis role="bold">NTSC 2:2 pulldown</emphasis>: Verwendet zur
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206 Darstellung von 30fps Material auf NTSC.
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207 Schön, genau wie das 2:2 PAL pulldown.
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208 </para>
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209 </listitem>
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210 </itemizedlist>
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211
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212 <para>
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213 Es gibt auch Methoden zur Konvertierung zwischen NTSC- und PAL-Video,
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214 jedoch liegen diese Themen jenseits des Rahmens dieser Anleitung.
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215 Wenn du auf solch einen Film stößt und ihn encodieren willst, solltest
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216 du besser eine Kopie im originalen Format suchen.
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217 Die Konvertierung zwischen diesen beiden Formaten ist hochdestruktiv und
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218 kann nicht spurlos rückgängig gemacht werden, somit wird deine Encodierung
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219 außerordentlich darunter leiden, wenn sie aus einer konvertierten Quelle
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220 erzeugt wurde.
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221 </para>
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222 <para>
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223 Wenn ein Video auf DVD gespeichert wird, werden fortlaufend Feldpaare
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224 als Frames gruppiert, auch wenn nicht beabsichtigt ist, diese gleichzeitig
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225 zu zeigen.
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226 Der bei DVD und digitalem TV verwendete MPEG-2-Standard bietet einen Weg
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227 für beides, die originalen progressiven Frames zu encodieren und die Anzahl
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228 der Felder, für die ein Frame gezeigt werden soll, im Header dieses Frames
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229 zu speichern.
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230 Wurde diese Methode angewandt, wird dieser Film oft als "soft telecined"
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231 beschrieben, da der Prozess eher nur den DVD-Player anweist, pulldown
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232 auf den Film anzuwenden, als den Film selbst abzuändern.
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233 Dieser Fall sollte möglichst bevorzugt werden, da er (eigentlich ignoriert)
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234 leicht vom Encoder rückgängig gemacht werden kann und da er die maximale
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235 Qualität beibehält.
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236 Wie auch immer, viele DVD- und Rundfunkproduktionsstudios verwenden
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237 keine passenden Encodierungstechniken, sie produzieren stattdessen Filme mit
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238 "hard telecine", bei denen Felder sogar in encodiertes MPEG-2 dupliziert
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239 werden.
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240 </para>
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241 <para>
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242 Die Vorgehensweisen für den Umgang mit solchen Fällen werden
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243 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine">später in diesem Handbuch</link>
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244 behandelt.
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245 Wir lassen dich jetzt mit einigen Anleitungen zur Identifizierung der
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246 Materialtypen zurück, mit denen du es zu tun hast:
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247 </para>
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248
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249 <itemizedlist>
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250 <title>NTSC-Bereiche:</title>
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251 <listitem>
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252 <para>
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253 Wenn <application>MPlayer</application> angibt, dass die Framerate
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254 während des Betrachtens des Films zu 24000/1001 gewechselt hat
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255 und diese nie wieder zurückwechselt, handelt es sich meist mit
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256 Sicherheit um progressiven Inhalt, der "soft telecined" wurde.
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257 </para>
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258 </listitem>
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259 <listitem>
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260 <para>
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261 Wenn <application>MPlayer</application> anzeigt, dass die Framerate
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262 zwischen 24000/1001 und 30000/1001 vor und zurück wechselt, und Du
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263 siehst hin und wieder Kammartefakte, dann gibt es mehrere Möglichkeiten.
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264 Die Segmente mit 24000/1001 fps sind meist mit Sicherheit progressiver
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265 Inhalt, "soft telecined", jedoch könnten die Teile mit 30000/1001 fps
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266 entweder "hard telecined" 24000/1001 fps Inhalt oder 60000/1001 Felder
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267 pro Sekunde NTSC-Video sein.
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268 Verwende die selben Richtwerte wie in den folgenden zwei Fällen, um zu
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269 bestimmen, um was es sich handelt.
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270 </para>
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271 </listitem>
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272 <listitem>
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273 <para>
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274 Wenn <application>MPlayer</application> nie einen Frameratenwechsel
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275 anzeigt und jeder einzelne Frame mit Bewegung gekämmt (combed) erscheint,
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276 ist dein Film ein NTSC-Video bei 60000/1001 Feldern pro Sekunde.
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277 </para>
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278 </listitem>
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279 <listitem>
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280 <para>
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281 Wenn <application>MPlayer</application> nie einen Frameratenwechsel
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282 anzeigt und zwei von fünf Frames gekämmt (combed) erscheinen, ist der
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283 Inhalt deines Films "hard telecined" 24000/1001 fps.
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284 </para>
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285 </listitem>
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286 </itemizedlist>
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287
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288 <itemizedlist>
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289 <title>PAL-Bereiche:</title>
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290 <listitem>
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291 <para>
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292 Wenn du niemals irgend ein Combing siehst, ist dein Film 2:2 pulldown.
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293 </para>
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294 </listitem>
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295 <listitem>
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296 <para>
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297 Siehst du alle halbe Sekunde abwechselnd ein- und ausgehendes Combing,
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298 dann ist dein Film 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:3 pulldown.
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299 </para>
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300 </listitem>
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301 <listitem>
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302 <para>
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303 Hast du immer während Bewegungen Combing gesehen, dann ist dein Film
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304 PAL-Video bei 50 Feldern pro Sekunde.
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305 </para>
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306 </listitem>
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307 </itemizedlist>
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308
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309 <note>
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310 <title>Tipp:</title>
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311 <para>
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312 <application>MPlayer</application> kann das Filmplayback
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313 mittels der Option -speed verlangsamen oder Frame für Frame abspielen.
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314 Versuche <option>-speed</option> 0.2 zu verwenden, um den Film sehr lamgsam
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315 anzusehen oder drücke wiederholt die Taste "<keycap>.</keycap>", um jeweils
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316 einen Frame abzuspielen und identifiziere dann das Muster, falls du bei voller
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317 Geschwindigkeit nichts erkennen kannst.
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318 </para>
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319 </note>
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320 </sect3>
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321 </sect2>
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322
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323 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-2pass">
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324 <title>Konstanter Quantisierungsparameter vs. Multipass</title>
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325
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326 <para>
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327 Es ist möglich, deinen Film in einer großen Auswahl von Qualitäten zu
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328 encodieren.
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329 Mit modernen Videoencodern und ein wenig Pre-Codec-Kompression
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330 (Herunterskalierung und Rauschunterdrückung), kann eine sehr gute
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331 Qualität bei 700 MB für einen 90-110-minütigen Breitwandfilm erreicht werden.
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332 Des Weiteren können alle Filme - sogar die längsten - mit nahezu perfekter
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333 Qualität bei 1400 MB encodiert werden.
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334 </para>
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335
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336 <para>
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337 Es gibt drei Annäherungen für das Encodieren eines Videos: konstante Bitrate
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338 (CBR), konstanter Quantisierungsparameter und Multipass (ABR, oder mittlere Bitrate).
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339 </para>
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340
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341 <para>
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342 Die Komplexität der Frames eines Filmes und somit die Anzahl der für
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343 deren Komprimierung erforderlichen Bits kann von einer Szene zur anderen
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344 außerordentlich variieren.
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345 Moderne Videoencoder können sich durch Variieren der Bitrate an diese
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346 Anforderungen anpassen.
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347 In einfachen Modi wie CBR kennen die Encoder jedoch nicht den
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348 Bitratenbedarf zukünftiger Szenen und sind somit nicht in der Lage,
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349 die angeforderte mittlere Bitrate über längere Zeitspannen zu
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350 überschreiten.
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351 Erweiterte Modi wie etwa Multipass-Encodierung können die Statistik
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352 früherer Durchgänge berücksichtigen; dies behebt das oben erwähnte
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353 Problem.
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354 </para>
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355
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356 <note><title>Anmerkung:</title>
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357 <para>
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358 Die meisten Codecs, die ABR-Encodierung unterstützen, unterstützen nur
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359 die Encodierung in zwei Durchgängen (two pass) während einige andere wie
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360 etwa <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>,
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361 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>
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362 und <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> Multipass
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363 unterstützen, was die Qualität bei jedem Durchgang leicht verbessert.
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364 Jedoch ist diese Verbesserung weder messbar noch ist sie nach dem
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365 4-ten Durchgang oder so spürbar.
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366 Aus diesem Grund werden in diesem Abschnitt die Encoderierung mit 2 Durchläufen
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367 (two pass) und Multipass abwechselnd angewandt.
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368 </para>
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369 </note>
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370
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371 <para>
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372 In jedem dieser Modi bricht der Videocodec (wie etwa
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373 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>)
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374 den Videoframe in 16x16 Pixel Macroblöcke und wendet danach einen
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375 Quantisierer auf jeden Macroblock an. Je niedriger der Quantisierer desto
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376 besser die Qualität und desto höher die Bitrate.
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377 Die Methode, die der Filmencoder zur Bestimmung des auf einen gegebenen
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378 Macroblock anzuwendenden Quantisierer verwendet, variiert und ist in
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379 hohem Maße einstellbar. (Dies ist eine extrem übertriebene Vereinfachung
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380 des aktuellen Prozesses aber nützlich, um das Grundkonzept zu verstehen.)
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381 </para>
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382
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383 <para>
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384 Wenn du eine konstante Bitrate festlegst, wird der Videocodec das Video
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385 so encodieren, dass so viele Details wie notwendig und so wenig
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386 wie möglich ausgesondert werden, um unterhalb der vorgegebenen Bitrate zu
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387 bleiben. Wenn du dich wirklich nicht um die Dateigröße kümmerst, könntest
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388 du auch CBR verwenden und eine nahezu endlose Bitrate festlegen.
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389 (In der Praxis bedeutet dies einen Wert, der hoch genug ist, kein Limit
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390 aufzuwerfen wie 10000Kbit.) Ohne echte Einschränkung der Bitrate wird
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391 der Codec als Ergebnis den niedrigsten möglichen Quantisierer für jeden
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392 Macroblock anwenden (wie durch <option>vqmin</option> für
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393 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
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394 spezifiziert, Standardwert ist 2).
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395 Sobald du eine Bitrate festlegst, die niedrig genug ist, den
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396 Codec zur Anwendung eines höheren Quantisierers zu zwingen, bist Du
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397 nahezu sicher dabei, die Qualität deines Videos zu ruinieren.
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398 Um dies zu vermeiden, solltst du möglicherweise dein Video wie
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399 in der später in diesem Handbuch beschriebenen Methode reduzieren.
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400 Im Allgemeinen solltst du CBR vollkommen meiden, wenn dir Qualität
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401 wichtig ist.
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402 </para>
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403
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404 <para>
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405 Mit konstantem Quantisierer wendet der Codec denselben Quantisierer, wie
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406 durch die Option <option>vqscale</option> (für
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407 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>) spezifiziert, auf jeden
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408 Macroblock an.
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409 Willst du einen Rip mit höchstmöglicher Qualität und ignorierst dabei
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410 wiederum die Bitrate, kannst du <option>vqscale=2</option> verwenden.
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411 Dies wird dieselbe Bitrate und PSNR (peak signal-to-noise ratio) liefern
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412 wie CBR mit <option>vbitrate</option>=infinity und der Standardeinstellung
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413 <option>vqmin</option>=2.
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414 </para>
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415
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416 <para>
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417 Das Problem mit konstantem Quantisierer ist, dass der vorgegebene Quantisierer
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418 zum Einsatz kommt, egal ob der Macroblock ihn benötigt oder nicht. Dies heißt,
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419 es wäre möglich, einen höheren Quantisierer auf einen Macroblock anzuwenden,
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420 ohne sichtbare Qualität zu opfern. Warum die Bits für einen unnötig kleinen
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421 Quantisierer verschwenden? Deine CPU hat soundso viele Arbeitsgänge Zeit zur
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422 Verfügung, die Festplatte jedoch nur soundso viele Bits.
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423 </para>
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424
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425 <para>
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426 Bei einer Encodierung mit zwei Durchläufen (two pass), wird der erste Durchgang
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427 den Film so rippen, als würde CBR vorliegen, jedoch wird ein Log die Eigenschaften
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428 jedes Frames beibehalten. Diese Daten werden danach während des zweiten Durchgangs
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429 dazu verwendet, intelligente Entscheidungen zur Wahl des Quantisierers zu treffen.
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430 Während schneller Action oder hochdetaillierter Szenen werden womöglich
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431 höhere Quantisierer, während langsamen Bewegungen und Szenen mit weniger Details
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432 niedrigere Quantisierer verwendet.
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433 Normalerweise ist die Anzahl der Bewegungen wichtiger als die der Details.
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434 </para>
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435
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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436 <para>
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437 Wenn du <option>vqscale=2</option> verwendest, verschwendest du Bits. Wenn
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438 du <option>vqscale=3</option> anwendest, wirst du keinen Rip mit bestmöglicher
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439 Qualität erhalten. Angenommen du rippst eine DVD mit <option>vqscale=3</option>
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440 und das Resultat ist 1800Kbit. Wenn du in zwei Durchgängen mit
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441 <option>vbitrate=1800</option> encodierst, wird das daraus resultierende Video
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442 eine <emphasis role="bold">bessere Qualität</emphasis> bei
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443 <emphasis role="bold">gleicher Bitrate</emphasis> haben.
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444 </para>
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445
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446 <para>
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447 Da du nun davon überzeugt bist, dass zwei Durchgänge (two pass) den besten
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448 Weg darstellen, stellt sich jetzt tatsächlich die Frage, welche Bitrate
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449 verwendet werden soll? Die Antwort ist, dass es nicht nur eine
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450 Antwort gibt. Idealerweise willst du eine Bitrate wählen, die die beste Balance
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451 zwischen Qualität und Dateigröße ergibt. Die kann abhängig vom Quellvideo
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452 variieren.
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453 </para>
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454
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455 <para>
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456 Interessiert die Größe nicht, stellen etwa 2000Kbit plus oder minus 200Kbit
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
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457 einen guten Ausgangspunkt für einen sehr hochqualitativen Rip dar.
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458 Bei einem Video mit schneller Action oder hohen Details, oder wenn du schlicht
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
459 und ergreifend ein sehr kritisches Auge besitzst, könntest du dich für 2400
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
460 oder 2600 entscheiden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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461 Bei einigen DVDs kannst du eventuell keinen Unterschied bei 1400Kbit feststellen.
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kraymer
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diff changeset
462 Um ein besseres Gefühl zu bekommen, ist es eine gute Idee, mit Szenen bei
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
463 unterschiedlichen Bitraten herumzuexperimentieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
464 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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465
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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diff changeset
466 <para>
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diff changeset
467 Wenn du eine bestimmte Größe anvisierst, musst du die Bitrate irgendwie
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
468 kalkulieren.
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diff changeset
469 Aber zuvor solltest du wissen, wieviel Platz du für den/die Audiotrack(s)
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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470 reservieren musst, daher solltest Du
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
471 <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-audio">diese(n) zuerst rippen</link>.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
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472 Du kannst die Bitrate mit folgender Gleichung berechnen:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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473 <systemitem>Bitrate = (zielgroesse_in_MByte - soundgroesse_in_MByte) * 1024 * 1024 / laenge_in_sek * 8 / 1000</systemitem>
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diff changeset
474 Um zum Beispiel einen zweistündigen Film auf eine 702MB CD mit einem 60MB
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
475 Audiotrack zu bekommen, sollte die Videobitrate folgendermaßen sein:
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
476 <systemitem>(702 - 60) * 1024 * 1024 / (120*60) * 8 / 1000 = 740kbps</systemitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
477 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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diff changeset
478
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
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diff changeset
479 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
480
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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diff changeset
481
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
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482 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-constraints">
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diff changeset
483 <title>Randbedingungen für effizientes Encodieren</title>
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parents: 19040
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484
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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485 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
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diff changeset
486 Aufgrund der Natur der MPEG-Komprimierung gibt es zahlreiche
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diff changeset
487 Randbedingungen, denen du zum Erreichen maximaler Qualität folgen
19982
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
488 solltest.
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kraymer
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diff changeset
489 MPEG splittet das Video in Macroblöcke genannte 16x16 Quadrate auf,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
490 jeder davon zusammengesetzt aus 4 8x8 Blöcken mit
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
491 Luma-(Intensitäts)-Informationen und zwei halb-auflösenden 8x8
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
492 Chroma-(Farb)-Blöcken (einer für die Rot-Cyan-Achse und der andere für
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
493 die Blau-Gelb-Achse).
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
494 Selbst wenn Breite und Höhe deines Films kein Vielfaches von 16 sind,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
495 wird der Encoder ausreichend 16x16 Macroblöcke zur Abdeckung des
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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496 gesamten Bildbereichs verwenden und der Extraplatz wird verschwendet.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
497 Folglich ist es keine gute Idee, im Interesse der Maximierung der
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
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parents: 20476
diff changeset
498 Qualität bei fester Dateigröße, Abmessungen zu verwenden, die kein
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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499 Vielfaches von 16 sind.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
500 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
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diff changeset
501
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
502 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
503 Die meisten DVDs besitzen ein bestimmtes Maß schwarzer Balken
21665
3f365a6ecd39 r21508: emphasis the fact that leaving black borders really hurts quality
kraymer
parents: 21478
diff changeset
504 an ihren Rändern. Diese dort zu belassen wird für die Qualität in mehrfacher
3f365a6ecd39 r21508: emphasis the fact that leaving black borders really hurts quality
kraymer
parents: 21478
diff changeset
505 Hinsicht <emphasis role="bold">sehr</emphasis> schädlich sein.
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diff changeset
506 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
507
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
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diff changeset
508 <orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
509 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
510 <para>
24613
a1dd22567239 r21748: Reformatting round continued
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
511 MPEG-Kompression hängt in höchstem Maße von den
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
512 Frequenzbereichs-Transformationen ab, insbesondere von der
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
513 Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), die der Fourier Transform ähnelt.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
514 Diese Art Encodierung ist für darstellende Muster und weiche
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
515 Übergänge effizient, hat jedoch große Probleme mit scharfen Kanten.
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
516 Um diese zu encodieren muss sie viel mehr Bits verwenden,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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517 oder es wird andernfalls ein als Ringing bekannter Artefakt
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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518 auftreten.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
519 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
520
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
521 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
522 Die Discrete Frequency Transform (DCT) erfolgt separat auf jeden
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
523 Macroblock (eigentlich auf jeden Block), somit trifft dieses Problem
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
524 nur zu, wenn sich in einem Block eine scharfe Kante befindet.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
525 Beginnt dein schwarzer Rand exakt an den Grenzen zum Vielfachen von
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
526 16 Pixeln, stellt dies kein Problem dar.
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kraymer
parents: 20476
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527 Seis drum, die schwarzen Ränder bei DVDs werden in den seltensten
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
528 Fällen schön angeordnet, daher wirst du sie in der Praxis immer
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
529 abschneiden müssen, um diesen Nachteil zu vermeiden.
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66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
530 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
531 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
532 </orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
533
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
534 <para>
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870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
535 Zusätzlich zu den Frequenzbereichs-Transformationen verwendet die
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
536 MPEG-Kompression Bewegungsvektoren, um den Wechsel von einem Frame
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
537 zum anderen darzustellen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
538 Bewegungsvektoren arbeiten bei Inhalt, der von den Kanten eines Bildes
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
539 her einfließt, normalerweise weniger effizient, da dieser im vorherigen
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
540 Frame nicht vorhanden ist. Solange sich das Bild bis voll zur Kante des
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
541 encodierten Bereichs hin vergrößert, haben Bewegungsvektoren kein Problem
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
542 mit Inhalt, der sich aus den Kanten des Bildes hinausbewegt. Die Präsenz
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
543 schwarzer Ränder kann jedoch Ärger machen:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
544 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
545
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
546 <orderedlist continuation="continues">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
547 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
548 <para>
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870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
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549 Die MPEG-Kompression speichert für jeden Macroblock einen Vektor,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
550 um ausfindig zu machen, welcher Teil des vorherigen Frames in diesen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
551 Macroblock als Basis zur Vorhersage des nächsten Frames kopiert
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
552 werden soll. Nur die verbleibenden Unterschiede müssen encodiert werden.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
553 Überspannt der Macroblock die Kante des Bildes und enthält einen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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554 Teil des schwarzen Randes, werden Bewegungsvektoren aus anderen
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870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
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555 Teilen des Bildes den schwarzen Rand überschreiben. Dies bedeutet, dass
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
556 jede Menge Bits entweder zur wiederholten Schwärzung des überschriebenen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
557 Randes aufgewendet werden müssen, oder es wird (eher) erst gar kein
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
558 Bewegungsvektor genutzt und alle Änderungen innerhalb dieses Macroblocks
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
559 müssen explizit encodiert werden. So oder so wird die Encodiereffizienz
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
560 außerordentlich reduziert.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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diff changeset
561 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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562
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
563 <para>
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870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
564 Nochmal, dieses Problem trifft nur dann zu, wenn schwarze Ränder
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
565 nicht an den Grenzen eines Vielfachen von 16 anstehen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
566 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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567 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
568
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
569 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
570 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
571 Zuletzt noch was, angenommen wir haben einen Macroblock im Inneren des
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
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diff changeset
572 Bildes und ein Objekt bewegt sich aus Richtung Nähe der Kante des Bildes
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
573 her in diesen Block hinein. Die MPEG-Encodierung kann nicht sagen
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
574 "kopiere den Teil, der innerhalb des Bildes liegt, den schwarzen Rand
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
575 aber nicht". Somit wird der schwarze Rand ebenfalls mit hinein kopiert
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
576 und jede Menge Bits müssen zur Encodierung des Teils des Bildes, der
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
577 dort angenommen wird, aufgewendet werden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
578 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
579
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
580 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
581 Läuft das Bild ständig zur Kante des encodierten Bereichs hin, besitzt
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
582 MPEG spezielle Optimierungen, um immer wieder dann die Pixel am Rand des
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
583 Bildes zu kopieren, wenn ein Bewegungsvektor von außerhalb des
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
584 encodierten Bereichs ankommt. Dieses Feature wird nutzlos, wenn der Film
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
585 schwarze Ränder hat. Im Gegensatz zu den Problemen 1 und 2 hilft hier
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
586 kein Anordnen der Ränder am Vielfachen von 16.
19982
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
587 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
588 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
589
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
590 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
591 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
592 Obwohl die Ränder komplett schwarz sind und sich nie ändern, ist
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
593 zumindest ein minimaler Overhead damit verbunden, mehr Macroblöcke
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
594 zu besitzen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
595 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
596 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
597 </orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
598
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
599 <para>
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870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
600 Aus all diesen Gründen wird empfohlen, schwarze Ränder komplett abzuschneiden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
601 Mehr noch, liegt ein Bereich mit Rauschen/Verzerrung an der Kante des Bildes,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
602 steigert dessen Abschneiden ebenso die Encodiereffizienz. Videophile Puristen,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
603 die den Originalzustand so nah wie möglich sichern wollen,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
604 mögen dieses Abschneiden (cropping) beanstanden, wenn du jedoch nicht planst,
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parents: 20476
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605 bei konstantem Quantisierer zu encodieren, wird der Qualitätsgewinn, den Du
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diff changeset
606 durch dieses Abschneiden erreichst, beträchtlich über dem Verlust an Informationen
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607 an den Kanten liegen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
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608 </para>
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609 </sect2>
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parents: 19040
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610
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
611
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parents: 19040
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612 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-crop">
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
613 <title>Abschneiden und Skalieren</title>
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parents: 19040
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614
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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615 <para>
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diff changeset
616 Wiederaufruf der vorherigen Sektion, dass die letzte von Dir
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617 encodierte Bildgröße ein Vielfaches von 16 sein sollte (bei beidem,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
618 Breite und Höhe).
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619 Diese kann durch Abschneiden, Skalieren erreicht werden oder durch
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
620 eine Kombination von beidem.
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parents: 19040
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621 </para>
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622
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diff changeset
623 <para>
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624 Beim Abschneiden gibt es ein paar Richtwerte, die befolgt werden müssen,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
625 um eine Zerstörung des Films zu vermeiden.
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parents: 19040
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626 Das normale YUV-Format, 4:2:0, speichert Chroma-(Farb)-Informationen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
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627 in einer Unterstichprobe (subsampled), z.B. wird Chroma nur halb so oft
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628 in jede Richtung gesampelt wie Luma-(Intensitäts)-Informationen.
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
629 Beobachte dieses Diagramm, in dem L Luma-Samplingpunkte bedeuten und C
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parents: 20476
diff changeset
630 für Chroma steht.
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631 </para>
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632
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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diff changeset
633 <informaltable>
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634 <?dbhtml table-width="40%" ?>
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635 <?dbfo table-width="40%" ?>
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636 <tgroup cols="8" align="center">
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637 <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
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638 <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
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parents: 19040
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639 <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
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parents: 19040
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640 <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
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parents: 19040
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641 <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
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642 <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
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643 <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
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644 <colspec colnum="8" colname="col8"/>
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645 <spanspec spanname="spa1-2" namest="col1" nameend="col2"/>
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parents: 19040
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646 <spanspec spanname="spa3-4" namest="col3" nameend="col4"/>
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parents: 19040
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647 <spanspec spanname="spa5-6" namest="col5" nameend="col6"/>
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parents: 19040
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648 <spanspec spanname="spa7-8" namest="col7" nameend="col8"/>
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649 <tbody>
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650 <row>
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parents: 19040
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651 <entry>L</entry>
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
652 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
653 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
654 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
655 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
656 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
657 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
658 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
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659 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
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660 <row>
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parents: 19040
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661 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
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parents: 19040
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662 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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663 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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664 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
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parents: 19040
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665 </row>
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parents: 19040
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666 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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667 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
668 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
669 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
670 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
671 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
672 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
673 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
674 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
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675 </row>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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676 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
677 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
678 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
679 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
680 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
681 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
682 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
683 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
684 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
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685 </row>
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parents: 19040
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686 <row>
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parents: 19040
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687 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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688 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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689 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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690 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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691 </row>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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692 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
693 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
694 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
695 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
696 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
697 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
698 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
699 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
700 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
701 </row>
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parents: 19040
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702 </tbody>
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703 </tgroup>
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704 </informaltable>
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parents: 19040
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705
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diff changeset
706 <para>
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diff changeset
707 Wie du sehen kannst, kommen Zeilen und Spalten des Bildes natürlich paarweise.
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
708 Folglich <emphasis>müssen</emphasis> deine Abschneide-Offsets und
19982
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diff changeset
709 Abmessungen geradzahlig sein.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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diff changeset
710 Sind sie dies nicht, wird Chroma nicht mehr korrekt mit Luma abgeglichen.
20515
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parents: 20476
diff changeset
711 In der Theorie ist es möglich, mit ungeraden Offsets abzuschneiden, jedoch
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
712 erfordert dies ein Resampling von Chroma, was potentiell eine mit Verlust
20515
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parents: 20476
diff changeset
713 verbundene Operation bedeutet und vom Crop-Filter nicht unterstützt
19982
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diff changeset
714 wird.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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diff changeset
715 </para>
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716
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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diff changeset
717 <para>
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diff changeset
718 Weiterhin wird interlaced Video folgendermaßen gesampelt:
19982
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719 </para>
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720
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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diff changeset
721 <informaltable>
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722 <?dbhtml table-width="80%" ?>
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723 <?dbfo table-width="80%" ?>
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724 <tgroup cols="16" align="center">
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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725 <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
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parents: 19040
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726 <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
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parents: 19040
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727 <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
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parents: 19040
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728 <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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729 <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
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parents: 19040
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730 <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
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parents: 19040
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731 <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
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parents: 19040
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732 <colspec colnum="8" colname="col8"/>
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parents: 19040
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733 <colspec colnum="9" colname="col9"/>
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parents: 19040
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734 <colspec colnum="10" colname="col10"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
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735 <colspec colnum="11" colname="col11"/>
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parents: 19040
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736 <colspec colnum="12" colname="col12"/>
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parents: 19040
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737 <colspec colnum="13" colname="col13"/>
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parents: 19040
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738 <colspec colnum="14" colname="col14"/>
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parents: 19040
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739 <colspec colnum="15" colname="col15"/>
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parents: 19040
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740 <colspec colnum="16" colname="col16"/>
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parents: 19040
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741 <spanspec spanname="spa1-2" namest="col1" nameend="col2"/>
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parents: 19040
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742 <spanspec spanname="spa3-4" namest="col3" nameend="col4"/>
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parents: 19040
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743 <spanspec spanname="spa5-6" namest="col5" nameend="col6"/>
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parents: 19040
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744 <spanspec spanname="spa7-8" namest="col7" nameend="col8"/>
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parents: 19040
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745 <spanspec spanname="spa9-10" namest="col9" nameend="col10"/>
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parents: 19040
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746 <spanspec spanname="spa11-12" namest="col11" nameend="col12"/>
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parents: 19040
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747 <spanspec spanname="spa13-14" namest="col13" nameend="col14"/>
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parents: 19040
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748 <spanspec spanname="spa15-16" namest="col15" nameend="col16"/>
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parents: 19040
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749 <tbody>
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750 <row>
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diff changeset
751 <entry namest="col1" nameend="col8">Oberes Feld</entry>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
752 <entry namest="col9" nameend="col16">Unteres Feld</entry>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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753 </row>
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parents: 19040
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754 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
755 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
756 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
757 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
758 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
759 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
760 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
761 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
762 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
763 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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764 <entry></entry>
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parents: 19040
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765 <entry></entry>
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parents: 19040
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766 <entry></entry>
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parents: 19040
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767 <entry></entry>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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768 <entry></entry>
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parents: 19040
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769 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
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770 <entry></entry>
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diff changeset
771 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
772 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
773 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
774 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
775 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
776 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
777 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
778 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
779 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
780 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
781 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
782 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
783 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
784 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
785 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
786 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
787 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
788 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
789 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
790 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
791 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
792 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
793 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
794 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
795 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
796 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
797 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
798 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
799 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
800 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
801 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
802 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
803 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
804 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
805 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
806 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
807 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
808 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
809 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
810 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
811 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
812 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
813 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
814 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
815 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
816 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
817 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
818 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
819 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
820 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
821 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
822 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
823 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
824 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
825 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
826 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
827 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
828 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
829 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
830 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
831 <entry spanname="spa9-10">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
832 <entry spanname="spa11-12">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
833 <entry spanname="spa13-14">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
834 <entry spanname="spa15-16">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
835 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
836 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
837 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
838 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
839 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
840 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
841 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
842 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
843 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
844 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
845 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
846 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
847 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
848 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
849 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
850 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
851 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
852 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
853 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
854 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
855 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
856 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
857 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
858 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
859 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
860 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
861 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
862 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
863 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
864 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
865 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
866 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
867 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
868 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
869 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
870 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
871 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
872 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
873 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
874 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
875 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
876 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
877 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
878 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
879 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
880 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
881 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
882 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
883 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
884 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
885 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
886 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
887 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
888 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
889 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
890 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
891 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
892 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
893 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
894 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
895 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
896 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
897 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
898 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
899 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
900 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
901 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
902 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
903 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
904 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
905 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
906 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
907 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
908 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
909 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
910 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
911 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
912 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
913 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
914 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
915 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
916 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
917 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
918 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
919 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
920 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
921 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
922 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
923 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
924 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
925 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
926 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
927 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
928 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
929 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
930 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
931 <entry spanname="spa9-10">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
932 <entry spanname="spa11-12">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
933 <entry spanname="spa13-14">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
934 <entry spanname="spa15-16">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
935 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
936 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
937 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
938 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
939 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
940 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
941 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
942 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
943 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
944 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
945 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
946 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
947 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
948 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
949 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
950 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
951 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
952 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
953 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
954 </tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
955 </tgroup>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
956 </informaltable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
957
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
958 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
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diff changeset
959 Wie du erkennen kannst, wiederholt sich das Muster bis nach 4 Zeilen nicht.
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
960 Somit müssen bei interlaced Video dein y-Offset und die Höhe für das
19982
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
961 Ausschneiden ein Vielfaches von 4 sein.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
962 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
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diff changeset
963
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
964 <para>
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870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
965 Die ursprüngliche DVD-Auflösung ist 720x480 für NTSC und 720x576 für PAL, es
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
966 gibt jedoch ein Aspektkennzeichen, das spezifiziert, ob Vollbild (4:3) oder
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
967 Breitwandfilm (16:9) vorliegt. Viele (wenn nicht die meisten) Breitwandfilm-DVDs
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
968 sind nicht grundsätzlich 16:9, sondern entweder 1.85:1 oder 2.35:1 (Cinescope).
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
969 Dies bedeutet, dass es schwarze Bänder im Video geben wird, die herausgeschnitten
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
970 werden müssen.
19982
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diff changeset
971 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
972
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
973 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
974 <application>MPlayer</application> stellt einen Crop-Erkennungsfilter
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
975 zur Verfügung, der das Ausschnittsrechteck (<option>-vf cropdetect</option>)
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
976 bestimmt.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
977 Starte <application>MPlayer</application> mit
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
978 <option>-vf cropdetect</option>, und er wird die Crop-Einstellungen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
979 zum Entfernen der Ränder ausgeben.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
980 du solltest den Film lange genug laufen lassen, damit die gesamte Bildfläche
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
981 verwendet wird, um akkurate Crop-Werte zu erhalten.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
982 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
983
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
984 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
985 Teste danach die Werte, die von <application>MPlayer</application>
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
986 über die Befehlszeile mittels <option>cropdetect</option> ausgegeben wurden
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
987 und passe das Rechteck nach deinen Bedürfnissen an.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
988 Der Filter <option>rectangle</option> kann dabei helfen, indem er dir erlaubt,
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
989 das Rechteck interaktiv über dem Film zu positionieren.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
990 Vergiss nicht, den oben genannten Teilbarkeitsrichtwerten zu folgen, sodass du
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
991 die Chroma-Ebenen nicht verkehrt anordnest.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
992 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
993
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
994 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
995 In bestimmten Fällen könnte Skalieren nicht wünschenswert sein.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
996 Skalierung in vertikaler Richtung ist mit interlaced Video
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
997 schwierig, und wenn du das Interlacing beibehalten willst, solltest
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
998 du für gewöhnlich das Skalieren bleiben lassen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
999 Hast du nicht vor zu skalieren, willst aber nach wie vor Abmessungen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1000 in einem Vielfachen von 16 verwenden, musst du über den Rand
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1001 hinausschneiden.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1002 Schneide aber lieber nicht über den Rand hinaus, da schwarze Ränder
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1003 sehr schlecht zu encodieren sind!
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1004 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1005
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1006 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1007 Weil MPEG-4 16x16 Macroblöcke nutzt, solltest du dich vergewissern,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1008 dass jede Abmessung des zu encodierenden Videos ein Vielfaches von
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1009 16 ist oder du verschlechterst andernfalls die Qualität, speziell bei
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1010 niedrigeren Bitraten. Du kannst dies durch Abrunden der Breite und
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1011 Höhe des Ausschnittsrechtecks hinunter auf den nächsten Wert eines
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1012 Vielfachen von 16 erreichen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1013 Wie früher bereits erklärt, wirst du beim Abschneiden das y-Offset
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1014 um die Hälfte der Differenz der alten und neuen Höhe erhöhen wollen,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1015 sodass das daraus resultierende Video aus der Mitte des Frames genommen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1016 wird. Und stelle wegen der Art, wie ein DVD-Video gesampelt wird, sicher,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1017 dass das Offset eine gerade Zahl ist. (Verwende in der Tat - als eine
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1018 Regel - nie ungerade Werte für irgendwelche Parameter beim Abschneiden
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1019 oder Skalieren eines Videos) Wenn du dich beim Wegwerfen einiger extra
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1020 Pixel nicht wohl fühlst, ziehst du es stattdessen vor, das Video zu
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1021 skalieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
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diff changeset
1022 Wir werden uns dies im unten stehenden Beispiel mal ansehen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1023 Du kannst den <option>cropdetect</option>-Filter sogar alles oben erwähnte
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1024 für dich erledigen lassen, da dieser einen optionalen Parameter
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1025 <option>round</option> besitzt, der standardmäßig gleich 16 ist.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
1026 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1027
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1028 <para>
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
1029 Pass auch auf "halbschwarze" Pixel an den Kanten auf. Stelle sicher, dass
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1030 du diese ebenfalls mit abschneidest oder du vergeudest dort Bits, wo sie
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1031 doch besser anderswo verwendet werden sollten.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1032 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1033
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1034 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1035 Nachdem nun alles gesagt ist, wirst du möglicherweise bei einem
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1036 Video landen, dessen Pixel nicht ganz 1.85:1 oder 2.35:1, aber ziemlich
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1037 nahe dran sind. Du könntest ein neues Seitenverhältnis manuell berechnen,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1038 aber <application>MEncoder</application> bietet eine Option für
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1039 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> genannt
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1040 <option>autoaspect</option>, die das für dich erledigt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1041 Skaliere dieses Video auf keinen Fall hoch, um die Pixel abzugleichen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1042 solange du keinen Festplattenplatz verschwenden willst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1043 Das Skalieren sollte beim Playback gemacht werden und der Player wird das
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1044 in der AVI gespeicherte Seitenverhältnis zur Bestimmung der besten
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1045 Auflösung verwenden.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1046 Unglücklicherweise erzwingen nicht alle Player diese Auto-Skalierinformation,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1047 und deshalb willst du vielleicht trotzdem neu skalieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1048 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1049 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1050
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1051
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1052 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-resolution-bitrate">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1053 <title>Auswahl von Auflösung und Bitrate</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1054
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1055 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1056 Wenn du nicht vor hast, im Modus mit konstantem Quantisier zu encodieren,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1057 musst du eine Bitrate auswählen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1058 Das Konzept der Bitrate ist denkbar einfach.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1059 Sie ist die (mittlere) Anzahl Bits, die pro Sekunde zum Speichern des
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1060 Films verbraucht werden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1061 Normalerweise wird die Bitrate in Kilobit (1000 Bit) pro Sekunde gemessen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1062 Die Größe deines Films auf der Platte ist die Bitrate multipliziert mit der
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
1063 Dauer des Films, plus einem kleinen "Overhead" (siehe zum Beispiel in der
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1064 Sektion über
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1065 <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-avi-limitations">den AVI-Container</link>).
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1066 Weitere Parameter wie Skalierung, Cropping, usw. werden die Dateigröße
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1067 <emphasis role="bold">nicht</emphasis> ändern, solange du nicht auch
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1068 die Bitrate veränderst!
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1069 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1070 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1071 Die Bitrate skaliert <emphasis role="bold">nicht</emphasis> proportional
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1072 zur Auflösung.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1073 Dies bedeutet, eine Datei 320x240 mit 200 KBit/Sek wird nicht dieselbe
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1074 Qualität aufweisen wie der gleiche Film bei 640x480 und 800 KBit/Sek!
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1075 Dafür gibt es zwei Gründe:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1076 <orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1077 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1078 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1079 <emphasis role="bold">Wahrnehmbar</emphasis>: du bemerkst
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1080 MPEG-Artefakte eher, wenn sie größer hochskaliert sind!
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1081 Artefakte erscheinen bei einer Skalierung von Blöcken (8x8).
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1082 Dein Auge wird in 4800 kleinen Blöcken nicht so leicht Fehler sehen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1083 wie es welche in 1200 großen Blöcken sieht (vorausgesetzt du skalierst
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1084 beide auf Vollbild).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1085 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1086 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1087 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1088 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1089 <emphasis role="bold">Theoretisch</emphasis>: Wenn du ein Bild
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1090 runterskalierst, aber nach wie vor die selbe Größe der (8x8)
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1091 Blöcke zur Frequenzraumtransformation verwendest, bewegst Du
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1092 mehr Daten in die Hochfrequenzbänder.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1093 Grob gesagt, jedes Pixel enthält mehr des Details als es dies
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1094 zuvor tat.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1095 Somit enthält dein herunterskaliertes Bild 1/4 der Information
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1096 in räumlichen Richtungen, es könnte immer noch einen hohen Anteil
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1097 Information im Frequenzbereich enthalten (vorausgesetzt dass die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1098 hohen Frequenzen im originalen 640x480 Bild nicht ausgenutzt wurden).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1099 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1100 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1101 </orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
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diff changeset
1102 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1103 <para>
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870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1104 Vergangene Leitfäden legten nahe, eine Bitrate und Auflösung zu wählen,
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
1105 die auf eine "Bits pro Pixel"-Näherung basieren, dies ist jedoch im
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1106 allgemeinen aus oben genannten Gründen nicht gültig.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1107 Eine bessere Schätzung scheint zu sein, dass Bitraten proportional zur
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1108 Quadratwurzel der Auflösung skalieren, sodass 320x240 und 400 KBit/Sek
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1109 vergleichbar mit 640x480 bei 800 KBit/Sek wären.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1110 Dies wurde aber nicht mit theoretischer oder empirischer Strenge verifiziert.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1111 Desweiteren ist es in Anbetracht der Tatsache, dass Filme in Bezug auf Rauschen, Details,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1112 Bewegungsgrad usw. außerordentlich variieren, zwecklos, allgemeine Empfehlungen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1113 für die Bits pro Diagonallänge (dem Analog zu Bits pro Pixel
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1114 unter Verwendung der Quadratwurzel) abzugeben.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1115 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
1116 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1117 So weit haben wir nun die Schwierigkeit der Wahl von Bitrate und
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1118 Auflösung diskutiert.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1119 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1120
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1121
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1122 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-resolution-bitrate-compute">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1123 <title>Berechnen der Auflösung</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1124 <para>
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870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1125 Die folgenden Schritte werden dich in der Berechnung der Auflösung
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1126 deiner Encodierung anleiten, ohne das Video allzusehr zu verzerren,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1127 indem verschiedene Typen von Informationen über das Quellvideo in
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1128 Betracht gezogen werden.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1129 Zuerst solltest du die encodierte Auflösung berechnen:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1130 <systemitem>ARc = (Wc x (ARa / PRdvd )) / Hc</systemitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1131 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1132 <title>wobwei:</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1133 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1134 <para>
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870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1135 Wc und Hc die Breite und Höhe des zugeschnittenen Videos darstellen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1136 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1137 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1138 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1139 <para>
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870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1140 ARa das angezeigte Seitenverhältnis ist, das üblicherweise 4/3 oder 16/9 beträgt
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1141 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1142 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1143 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1144 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1145 PRdvd das Pixelverhältnis der DVD ist, welches gleich 1.25=(720/576) für
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1146 PAL-DVDs und 1.5=(720/480) für NTSC-DVDs beträgt
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1147 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1148 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1149 </itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1150 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1151
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1152 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1153 Dann kannst du die X- und Y-Auflösung berechnen, gemäß eines gewisse Faktors
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1154 der Kompressionsqualität (CQ):
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1155 <systemitem>ResY = INT(SQRT( 1000*Bitrate/25/ARc/CQ )/16) * 16</systemitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1156 und
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1157 <systemitem>ResX = INT( ResY * ARc / 16) * 16</systemitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1158 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1159
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1160 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1161 Okay, aber was ist der CQ?
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1162 Der CQ repräsentiert die Anzahl Bits pro Pixel und pro Frame der Encodierung.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1163 Grob ausgedrückt, je größer der CQ, desto geringer die Wahrscheinlichkeit,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1164 Encodierungsartefakte zu sehen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1165 Trotz allem, wenn du eine Zielgröße für deinen Film hast (1 oder 2 CDs zum Beispiel),
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1166 gibt es eine begrenzte Gesamtzahl an Bits, die du aufwenden kannst; deswegen ist es
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1167 notwendig, einen guten Kompromiss zwischen Komprimierbarkeit und Qualität zu suchen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1168 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1169
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1170 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1171 Der CQ hängt von der Bitrate, der Effektivität des Videocodecs und der
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1172 Filmauflösung ab.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1173 Um den CQ anzuheben, könntest du typischerweise den Film unter der Annahme
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1174 herunterskalieren, dass die Bitrate mit der Funktion der Zielgröße und der
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1175 Länge des Films berechnest, die ja konstant sind.
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
1176 Mit MPEG-4 ASP-Codecs wie <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1177 und <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, resultiert ein CQ
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1178 unter 0.18 für gewöhnlich in einem ziemlich blockhaften Bild, weil nicht
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1179 genug Bits zum Codieren der Information jedes Macroblocks vorhanden sind.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1180 (MPEG4, wie auch viele andere Codecs, gruppiert Pixel nach Blöcken verschiedener
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1181 Pixel, um das Bild zu komprimieren; sind nicht genügend Bits vorhanden,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1182 werden die Kanten dieser Blöcke sichtbar.)
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1183 Es ist daher weise, einen CQ im Bereich von 0.20 bis 0.22 für einen 1 CD-Rip
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1184 und 0.26-0.28 für einen 2 CD-Rip mit Standard-Encodieroptionen zu nehmen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1185 Höherentwickelte Encodieroptionen wie die hier für
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1186 <link linkend="menc-feat-mpeg4-lavc-example-settings"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1187 und
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
1188 <link linkend="menc-feat-xvid-example-settings"><systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem></link>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1189 aufgelisteten sollten es möglich machen, dieselbe Qualität mit einem CQ im Bereich
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1190 von 0.18 bis 0.20 für einen 1 CD-Rip und 0.24 bis 0.26 für einen 2 CD-Rip zu erreichen.
24613
a1dd22567239 r21748: Reformatting round continued
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1191 Mit den MPEG-4 AVC-Codecs wie <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1192 kannst du einen CQ im Bereich von 0.14 bis 0.16 mit Standard-Encodieroptionen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1193 verwenden, und solltest bis auf 0.10 bis 0.12 mit den
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1194 <link linkend="menc-feat-x264-example-settings">erweiterten Encodieroptionen von <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem></link>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1195 runter gehen können.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1196 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1197
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1198 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1199 Bitte nimm zur Kenntnis, dass der CQ lediglich eine richtungsweisendes Maß ist,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1200 da sie vom encodierten Inhalt abhängt. Ein CQ von 0.18 kann für einen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1201 Bergman-Film recht hübsch aussehen, im Gegensatz zu einem Film wie
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1202 The Matrix, der jede Menge High-Motion-Szenen enthält.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1203 Auf der anderen Seite ist es nutzlos, den CQ höher als 0.30 zu schrauben,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1204 da du ohne spürbaren Qualitätsgewinn Bits vergeuden würdest.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1205 Beachte ebenso, dass wie früher in diesem Handbuch bereits angemerkt,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1206 niedrig auflösende Videos einen größeren CQ benötigen, um gut auszusehen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1207 (im Vergleich z.B. zur DVD-Auflösung).
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1208 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1209 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1210
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1211 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1212
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1213 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-filtering">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1214 <title>Filtern</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1215
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1216 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1217 Zu lernen, wie man <application>MEncoder</application>s Videofilter
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1218 verwendet, ist essentiell, um gute Encodierungen zu produzieren.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1219 Jede Videoverarbeitung wird über Filter ausgeführt -- Ausschneiden,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1220 Skalieren, Farbanpassung, Rauschentfernung, Scharfzeichnen, Deinterlacing,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1221 telecine, inverses telecine und Deblocking, um nur ein paar davon aufzuzählen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1222 Zusammen mit der gewaltigen Zahl unterstützter Inputformate, ist die Vielfalt der
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1223 in <application>MEncoder</application> verfügbaren Filter eine seiner
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1224 Hauptvorteile im Vergleich zu ähnlichen Programmen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1225 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1226
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1227 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1228 Filter werden in einer Kette über die Option -vf geladen:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1229
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1230 <screen>-vf filter1=Optionen,filter2=Optionen,...</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1231
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1232 Die meisten Filter nehmen mehrere numerische, kommagetrennte
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1233 Optionen entgegen, jedoch variiert die Syntax der Optionen von
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1234 Filter zu Filter, also lies bitte die Manpage für Details
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1235 zu den Filtern, die du verwenden willst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1236 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1237
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1238 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1239 Filter wirken auf das Video in der Reihenfolge ein, in der sie geladen werden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1240 Zum Beispiel wird folgende Kette:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1241
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1242 <screen>-vf crop=688:464:12:4,scale=640:464</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1243
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1244 zuerst den Bereich 688x464 aus dem Bild schneiden mit der oberen, linken
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1245 Ecke bei (12,4) und danach das Ergebnis auf 640x464 herunter skalieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1246 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1247
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1248 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1249 Bestimmte Filter müssen zu oder nahe dem Anfang der Filterkette geladen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1250 werden, um Vorteile aus den Informationen des Videodecoders zu ziehen,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1251 die ansonsten durch andere Filter verloren gehen oder ungültig gemacht
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1252 würden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1253 Die wichtigsten Beispiele sind <option>pp</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1254 (Nachbearbeitung (postprocessing), nur wenn es Deblock- oder
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1255 Dering-Operationen durchführt), <option>spp</option> (ein weiterer
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1256 Postprozessor zum Entfernen von MPEG-Artefakten), <option>pullup</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1257 (umgekehrtes telecine) und <option>softpulldown</option> (zur Konvertierung
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1258 von soft telecine nach hard telecine).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1259 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1260
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1261 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1262 Im Allgemeinen solltest du den Film so wenig wie möglich Filtern, um
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1263 nahe an der originalen DVD-Quelle zu bleiben. Ausschneiden ist oft
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1264 notwendig (wie oben beschrieben), vermeide aber das Skalieren von Videos.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1265 Obwohl das Herunterskalieren manchmal vorgezogen wird, um höhere Quantisierer
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1266 zu verwenden, wollen wir beide diese Dinge vermeiden: Erinnere dich daran,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1267 dass wir von Anfang an beschlossen hatten, einen Kompromiss zwischen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1268 Bits und Qualität zu schließen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1269 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1270
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1271 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1272 Passe ebenso kein Gamma, Kontrast, Helligkeit, usw. an. Was auf deinem
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1273 Display gut aussieht, sieht auf anderen eventuell nicht gut aus. Diese
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1274 Anpassungen sollten nur im Playback vorgenommen werden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1275 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1276
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1277 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1278 Eine Sache, die du vielleicht machen willst, ist, das Video durch einen sehr
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1279 feinen Entrauschfilter (Denoise) zu schicken, wie etwa <option>-vf hqdn3d=2:1:2</option>.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1280 Nochmals, es geht darum, die Bits einer besseren Verwendung zuzuführen: Warum
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1281 Bits zum Encodieren des Rauschens verschwenden, wenn du dieses Rauschen auch
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1282 während des Playback entfernen kannst?
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1283 Die Parameter für <option>hqdn3d</option> zu erhöhen, wird überdies
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1284 die Komprimierbarkeit erhöhen, erhöhst du jedoch die Werte zu sehr, riskierst Du
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1285 eine Verringerung der Bildsichtbarkeit. Die oben vorgeschlagenen Werte
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1286 (<option>2:1:2</option>) sind ziemlich konservativ; du solltest dich frei
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1287 fühlen, mit höheren Werten herumzuexperimentieren und die Ergebnisse
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1288 selbst zu beobachten.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1289 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1290
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1291 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1292
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1293
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1294 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-interlacing">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1295 <title>Interlacing und Telecine</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1296
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1297 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1298 Nahezu alle Filme sind bei 24 fps aufgenommen. Weil NTSC 30000/1001 fps entspricht,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1299 müssen mit diesen 24 fps Videos einige Verarbeitungen durchgeführt werden,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1300 um sie mit der korrekten NTSC-Framerate laufen zu lassen. Der Prozess wird 3:2
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1301 pulldown genannt, allgemein telecine zugeordnet (weil pulldown des öfteren
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1302 während des telecine-Prozesses angewandt wird), und naiv so beschrieben,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1303 dass er durch Verlangsamung des Films auf 24000/1001 fps und dem
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1304 Wiederholen jeden vierten Frames arbeitet.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1305 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1306
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1307 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1308 Keine spezielle Verarbeitung ist jedoch bei einem Video für PAL-DVDs
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1309 durchzuführen, das bei 25 fps läuft. (Technisch gesehen kann PAL telecined
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1310 werden, 2:2 pulldown genannt, dies ist jedoch in der Praxis nicht von Bedeutung.)
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1311 Der 24 fps Film wird einfach mit 25 fps abgespielt. Das Resultat ist, dass
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1312 der Film ein wenig schneller abläuft, doch solange du kein Alien bist, wirst
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1313 du möglicherweise keinen Unterschied wahrnehmen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1314 Die meisten PAL-DVDs haben pitch-korrigiertes Audio, dadurch hören sie sich
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1315 bei 25 fps abgespielt korrekt an, obwohl der Audiotrack (und infolgedessen der
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1316 gesamte Film) eine 4% kürzere Abspielzeit hat wie NTSC-DVDs.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1317 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1318
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1319 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1320 Weil das Video in einer PAL-DVD nicht verändert wurde, musst du dich nicht
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1321 viel um die Framerate sorgen. Die Quelle ist 25 fps und dein Rip wird 25
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1322 fps haben. Wenn du jedoch einen NTSC-DVD-Film rippst, musst du eventuell
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1323 umgekehrtes telecine anwenden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1324 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1325
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1326 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1327 Für mit 24 fps aufgenommene Filme ist das Video auf der NTSC-DVD entweder telecined
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1328 30000/1001 oder hat andernfalls progressive 24000/1001 fps und es ist vorgesehen,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1329 on-the-fly vom DVD-Player telecined zu werden. Auf der anderen Seite sind TV-Serien
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1330 üblicherweise nur interlaced, nicht telecined. Dies ist keine feste Regel: Einige
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1331 TV-Serien sind interlaced (wie etwa Buffy die Vampirjägerin), wogegen andere
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1332 eine Mixtur aus progressive und interlaced sind (so wie Angel oder 24) - wers kennt :).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1333 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1334
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1335 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1336 Es wird strengstens empfohlen, die Sektion über
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1337 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine">Wie mit telecine und interlacing in NTSC-DVDs umgehen</link>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1338 durchzulesen, um den Umgang mit den verschiedenen Möglichkeiten zu lernen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1339 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1340
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1341 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1342 Wenn du aber hauptsächlich nur Filme rippst, gehst du wahrscheinlich entweder
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1343 mit 24 fps progressivem oder telecined Video um, in welchem Falle du
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1344 den Filter <option>pullup</option> mittels <option>-vf pullup,softskip</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1345 verwenden kannst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1346 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1347
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1348 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1349
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1350 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-encoding-interlaced">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1351 <title>Interlaced Video encodieren</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1352
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1353 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1354 Ist der Film, den du encodieren willst, interlaced (NTSC-Video oder
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1355 PAL-Video), wirst du wählen müssen, ob du ihn deinterlacen willst
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1356 oder nicht.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1357 Während das Deinterlacing deinen Film zwar auf progressiven Scan-Displays
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1358 wie Computermonitoren und Projektoren verwendbar macht, wird dich dies
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1359 doch etwas kosten: Die Feldrate von 50 oder 60000/1001 Feldern pro Sekunde
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1360 wird auf 25 oder 30000/1001 Frames pro Sekunde halbiert und annähernd die
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1361 Hälfte der Informationen in deinem Film geht während Szenen mit
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1362 signifikanter Bewegung verloren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1363 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1364
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1365 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1366 Deswegen wird empfohlen, wenn du aus Gründen hochqualitativer
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1367 Archivierung encodierst, kein Deinterlacing durchzuführen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1368 Du kannst den Film immer noch beim Playback deinterlacen,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1369 wenn du ihn auf progressiven Scan-Geräten anzeigst. Und zukünftige
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1370 Player werden in der Lage sein, auf volle Feldrate zu
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1371 deinterlacen, mit Interpolation auf 50 oder 60000/1001 komplette
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1372 Frames pro Sekunde aus interlaced Video heraus.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1373 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1374
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1375 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1376 Spezielle Sorgfalt solltest du bei der Arbeit mit interlaced Video walten lassen:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1377 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1378
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1379 <orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1380 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1381 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1382 Ausschneidehöhe und y-Offset müssen Vielfache von 4 sein.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1383 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1384 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1385 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1386 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1387 Jedes vertikale Skalieren muss im interlaced Modus durchgeführt werden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1388 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1389 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1390 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1391 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1392 Nachbearbeitungs- (postprocessing) und Rauschunterdrückungsfilter (denoising)
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1393 funktionieren eventuell nicht wie erwartet, wenn du nicht speziell darauf achtest,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1394 dass sie zu einem Zeitpunkt nur ein Feld verarbeiten, und sie können das Video
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1395 kaputt machen, wenn sie inkorrekt angewendet werden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1396 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1397 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1398 </orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1399
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1400 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1401 Mit diesen Dingen im Kopf, hier das erste Beispiel:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1402 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1403 <screen>mencoder <replaceable>capture.avi</replaceable> -mc 0 -oac lavc -ovc lavc -lavcopts \
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1404 vcodec=mpeg2video:vbitrate=6000:ilme:ildct:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1405 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1406 Beachte die Optionen <option>ilme</option> und <option>ildct</option>.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1407 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1408 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1409
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1410
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1411 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-av-sync">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1412 <title>Anmerkungen zur Audio-/Videosynchronisation</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1413 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1414 <application>MEncoder</application>s Algorithmen der Audio-/Videosynchronisation
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1415 wurden mit der Intention entwickelt, Dateien mit kaputter Sychronisation wieder herzustellen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1416 In einigen Fällen können unnötiges Überspringen und Duplizieren
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1417 von Frames und möglicherweise leichte A/V-Desynchronisation verursachen, auch wenn sie
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1418 mit dem richtigen Input verwendet werden
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1419 (gewiss, Probleme mit A/V-Synchronisation treffen nur zu, wenn du den Audiotrack während
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1420 der Transcodierung des Videos verarbeitest oder kopierst, wozu auch nachhaltig
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1421 ermutigt wird).
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1422 Hierfür müsstest du mit der Option <option>-mc 0</option> in die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1423 Grundeinstellung der A/V-Synchronisation wechseln oder diese in deine
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1424 <systemitem>~/.mplayer/mencoder</systemitem> Konfigurationsdatei eintragen,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1425 solange du ausschließlich mit guten Quellen arbeitest (DVD, TV-Capture,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1426 hochqualitativen MPEG-4-Rips usw.) und mit nicht-kaputten ASF/RM/MOV-Dateien.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1427 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1428 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1429 Wenn du dich überdies gegen merkwürdige Frameübersprünge und -duplikationen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1430 absichern willst, kannst du beides verwenden, <option>-mc 0</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1431 und <option>-noskip</option>.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1432 Dies verhindert <emphasis>jede</emphasis> A/V-Synchronisation und kopiert die Frames
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1433 eins-zu-eins, somit kannst du sie nicht verwenden, falls du irgendwelche Filter
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1434 verwendest, die unvorhersagbar Frames hinzufügen oder streichen oder falls
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1435 deine Input-Datei eine variable Framerate besitzt!
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1436 Deshalb wird eine allgemeine Anwendung von <option>-noskip</option> nicht empfohlen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1437 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1438 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1439 Die von <application>MEncoder</application> unterstützte sogenannte
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
1440 "3-pass" Audioencodierung soll laut Berichten A/V-Desynchronisation
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1441 verursachen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1442 Dies geschieht definitiv dann, wenn sie in Verbindung mit bestimmten Filtern
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1443 verwendet wird, daher wird <emphasis>nicht</emphasis> empfohlen, den
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1444 3-pass-Audio-Modus anzuwenden.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1445 Dieses Feature ist nur aus Kompatibilitätsgründen übrig geblieben und für
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1446 erfahrene Benutzer, die wissen, wann es sicher anzuwenden ist und wann nicht.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1447 Wenn du zuvor noch nie etwas vom 3-pass-Modus gehört hast, vergiss, dass wir es je
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1448 erwähnt haben!
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1449 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1450 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1451 Es gab auch Berichte über A/V-Desynchronisation, wenn
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1452 mit <application>MEncoder</application> von stdin encodiert wurde.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1453 Lass das bleiben! Verwende immer eine Datei oder ein CD/DVD/usw-Laufwerk
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1454 als Input.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1455 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1456 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1457
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1458 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-codec">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1459 <title>Auswahl des Videocodecs</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1460
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1461 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1462 Welcher Videocodec die beste Wahl ist, hängt von mehreren Faktoren
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1463 wie Größe, Qualität, Streambarkeit, Brauchbarkeit und Popularität, manche
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1464 davon weitgehend vom persönlichen Geschmack und technischen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1465 Randbedingungen ab.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1466 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1467 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1468 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1469 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1470 <emphasis role="bold">Kompressionseffizienz</emphasis>:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1471 Es ist leicht zu verstehen, dass die meisten Codecs der neueren Generation
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1472 dafür gemacht wurden, Qualität und Komprimierung zu verbessern.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1473 Deshalb behauptet der Autor dieses Handbuches und viele andere Leute, dass
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1474 du nichts verkehrt machen kannst,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1475 <footnote id='fn-menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-codec-cpu'>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1476 <para>Sei trotzdem vorsichtig: MPEG-4 AVC-Videos in DVD-Auflösung zu
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1477 decodieren erfordert einen schnellen Rechner (z.B. einen Pentium 4
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1478 über 1.5GHz oder einen Pentium M über 1GHz).
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1479 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1480 </footnote>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1481 wenn du MPEG-4 AVC-Codecs wie
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1482 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> anstatt MPEG-4 ASP-Codecs
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1483 wie <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4 oder
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
1484 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> wählst.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1485 (Zukunftsorientierte Codec-Entwickler interessiert eventuell Michael
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1486 Niedermayers Meinung
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
1487 "<ulink url="http://guru.multimedia.cx/?p=10">why MPEG4-ASP sucks</ulink>"
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1488 zu lesen.)
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1489 Ebenso solltest du mit MPEG-4 ASP eine bessere Qualität erhalten als mit
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1490 MPEG-2-Codecs.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1491 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1492 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1493 Allerdings können neuere Codecs, die noch stark in der Entwicklung stecken,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1494 unter unentdeckten Bugs leiden, die die Encodierung ruinieren können.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1495 Dies nimmt man schlicht in Kauf, wenn man "bleeding edge"-Technologie
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1496 verwendet.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1497 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1498 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1499 Außerdem erfordert der Umgang mit einem neuen Codec und sich mit dessen Optionen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1500 vertraut zu machen eine Zeit, bis du weißt, was alles anzupassen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1501 ist, um die erhoffte Bildqualität zu erreichen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1502 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1503 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1504
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1505 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1506 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1507 <emphasis role="bold">Hardware-Kompatibilität</emphasis>:
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1508 Gewöhnlich dauert es bei neuen standalone Video-Playern lange, bis der
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1509 Support für die neuesten Videocodecs eingebunden ist.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1510 Als ein Ergebnis unterstützen die meisten nur MPEG-1 (wie VCD, XVCD
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1511 und KVCD), MPEG-2 (wie DVD, SVCD und KVCD) und MPEG-4 ASP (wie DivX,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1512 LMP4 von <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> und
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
1513 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>)
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1514 (Vorsicht: Im Allgemeinen werden nicht alle MPEG-4 ASP-Features unterstützt).
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1515 Sieh bitte in den technischen Spezifikationen deines Players nach (falls
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1516 welche vorhanden sind) oder google nach mehr Informationen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1517 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1518 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1519
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1520 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1521 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1522 <emphasis role="bold">Beste Qualität pro Encodierzeit</emphasis>:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1523 Codecs, die es schon einige Zeit gibt (wie
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1524 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4 und
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
1525 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>), sind gewöhnlich heftig
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1526 mit allen möglichen intelligenten Algorithmen und SIMD Assembly-Code optimiert.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1527 Das sind sie deshalb, weil sie darauf abzielen, das beste Verhältnis von Qualität
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1528 pro Encodierzeit zu liefern.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1529 Jedoch haben sie oft einige sehr fortschrittliche Optionen, die,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1530 wenn aktiviert, das Encodieren bei marginalem Gewinn wirklich langsam
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1531 machen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1532 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1533 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1534 Wenn du es auf die Wahnsinnsgeschwindigkeit abzielst, solltest du
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1535 in der Nähe der Standardeinstellungen des Videocodecs bleiben
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1536 (obwohl du ruhig weitere Optionen ausprobieren solltest, die in
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1537 anderen Sektionen dieses Handbuchs angesprochen werden).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1538 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1539 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1540 Vielleicht überlegst du auch, einen Codec auszuwählen, der mit
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1541 Multi-Threading klarkommt, was nur für Benutzer von Rechnern
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1542 mit mehreren CPUs von Nutzen ist.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1543 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4 erlaubt
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1544 dies zwar, aber die Geschwindigkeitsgewinne sind begrenzt und es gibt
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1545 einen leicht negativen Effekt in Bezug auf die Bildqualität.
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
1546 Die Multi-Thread-Encodierung von <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1547 durch die Option <option>threads</option> aktiviert, kann zum Ankurbeln
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1548 der Encodiergeschwindigkeit - um in typischen Fällen etwa 40-60% -
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1549 bei wenn überhaupt geringer Bildverschlechterung verwendet werden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1550 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> erlaubt ebenfalls
24614
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
1551 Multi-Thread-Encodierung, was das Encodieren momentan um 94% beschleunigt
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
1552 bei gleichzeitiger Verringerung des PSNR um einen Wert zwischen 0.005dB und 0.01dB.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1553 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1554 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1555
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1556 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1557 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1558 <emphasis role="bold">Persönlicher Geschmack</emphasis>:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1559 Hier beginnt die Angelegenheit oft irrational zu werden: Aus den selben
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1560 Gründen, aus denen manche über Jahre an DivX 3 hängen, während neuere
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1561 Codecs bereits Wunder wirken, ziehen einige Leute
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
1562 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1563 oder <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4 dem
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1564 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> vor.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1565 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1566 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1567 Du solltest dir dein eigenes Urteil bilden; lass dich nicht von Leuten
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1568 vollquasseln, die auf den einen Codec schwören.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1569 Nimm ein paar Beispiel-Clips von Originalquellen und vergleiche die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1570 verschiedenen Encodier-Optionen und Codecs, um den einen zu finden, mit
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1571 dem du am besten klarkommst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1572 Der beste Codec ist der, den du beherrschst und der in deinen Augen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1573 auf deinem Display am besten aussieht.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1574 <footnote id='fn-menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-codec-playback'>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1575 <para>Dieselbe Encodierung kann auf dem Monitor eines anderen vollkommen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1576 anders aussehen oder wenn sie von einem anderen Decoder abgespielt wird,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1577 also mach deine Encodierungen zukunftssicher indem du sie unter verschiedenen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1578 Setups ablaufen lässt.</para></footnote>!
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1579 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1580 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1581 </itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1582 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1583 Sieh dazu bitte in der Sektion
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1584 <link linkend="menc-feat-selecting-codec">Auswahl der Codecs und Containerformate</link>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1585 nach der Liste der unterstützten Codecs.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1586 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1587 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1588
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1589 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-audio">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1590 <title>Audio</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1591
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1592 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1593 Audio ist ein leichter zu lösendes Problem: Wenn du Wert auf Qualität legst,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1594 lass es einfach so wie es ist.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1595 Gerade AC3 5.1 Streams sind meist 448Kbit/s und jedes Bit wert.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1596 Möglicherweise gerätst du in Versuchung, Audio in hochwertiges Vorbis
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1597 umzuwandeln, aber nur weil du heute keinen A/V-Receiver für AC3-pass-through
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1598 besitzt, bedeutet dies nicht, dass du nicht morgen doch einen hast.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1599 Halte deine DVD-Rips zukunftssicher, indem du den AC3-Stream beibehältst.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1600 Du behältst den AC3-Stream entweder, indem du ihn
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1601 <link linkend="menc-feat-mpeg4">während der Encodierung</link>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1602 direkt in den Video-Stream kopierst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1603 Du kannst den AC3-Stream aber auch extrahieren, um ihn in Container wie NUT
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1604 oder Matroska zu muxen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1605 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>source_file.vob</replaceable> -aid 129 -dumpaudio -dumpfile <replaceable>sound.ac3</replaceable></screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1606 dumpt Audiotrack Nummer 129 aus der Datei <replaceable>source_file.vob</replaceable>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1607 (NB: DVD-VOB-Dateien verwenden gewöhnlich andere Audionummerierungen,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1608 was bedeutet, dass der VOB-Audiotrack 129 der 2-te Audiotrack der Datei ist)
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1609 in die Datei <replaceable>sound.ac3</replaceable>.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1610 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1611
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1612 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1613 Aber manchmal hast du wirklich keine andere Wahl als den Sound weiter zu
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1614 komprimieren, sodass mehr Bits fürs Video aufgewendet werden können.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1615 Die meisten Leute entscheiden sich für eine Audiokomprimierung mit MP3- oder
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1616 Vorbis-Audiocodecs.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1617 Wobei letzterer ein sehr platzsparender Codec ist, MP3 wird von Hardware-Playern
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1618 besser unterstützt, wobei sich dieser Trend auch ändert.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1619 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1620
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1621 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1622 Verwende <emphasis>nicht</emphasis> <option>-nosound</option> beim Encodieren
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1623 einer Datei, die Audio enhält, sogar wenn du Audio später separat
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1624 encodierst und muxt.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1625 Zwar kann es im Idealfall manchmal funktionieren, wenn du <option>-nosound</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1626 verwendest, wahrscheinlich um einige Probleme in deinen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1627 Encodier-Befehlszeileneinstellungen zu verbergen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1628 In anderen Worten, einen Soundtrack während dem Encodieren zu haben, stellt sicher,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1629 vorausgesetzt du siehst keine Meldungen wie
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1630 <quote>Too many audio packets in the buffer</quote>, dass du in der Lage sein
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1631 wirst, eine korrekte Synchronisation zu erhalten.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1632 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1633
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1634 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1635 Du brauchst <application>MEncoder</application> zur Verarbeitung des Sounds.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1636 Du kannst zum Beispiel den originalen Soundtrack während dem Encodieren mit
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1637 <option>-oac copy</option> kopieren oder ihn mittels
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
1638 <option>-oac pcm -channels 1 -srate 4000</option> in eine "leichte"
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1639 4 kHz Mono WAV-PCM konvertieren.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1640 Anderenfalls wird er - in einigen Fällen - eine Videodatei erzeugen, die
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1641 nicht mit Audio synchron läuft.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1642 So was kommt vor, wenn die Anzahl der Videoframes in der Quelldatei nicht
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1643 mit der Gesamtlänge der Audioframes zusammenpasst oder immer dann, wenn
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1644 Unstetigkeiten/Splices vorhanden sind, wo Audioframes oder extra Audioframes
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1645 fehlen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1646 Der korrekte Weg, mit dieser Art Problem umzugehen, ist Stille (silence)
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1647 einzufügen oder Audio an diesen Punkten wegzuschneiden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1648 Seis drum, <application>MPlayer</application> kann das nicht, also wenn du
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1649 AC3-Audio demuxt und es in einer separaten Anwendung encodierst (oder
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1650 es mit <application>MPlayer</application> in eine PCM dumpst), die Splices
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1651 bleiben inkorrekt und der einzige Weg sie zu korrigieren ist, Videoframes
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1652 an diesem Splice zu streichen bzw. zu duplizieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1653 Solange <application>MEncoder</application> Audio beim Encodieren des
20476
1fd76553550d r20477: Add missing parenthesis
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1654 Videos sieht, kann er dieses Streichen/Duplizieren erledigen (was
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1655 gewöhnlich OK ist, da es bei voller Schwärze/Szenenwechsel stattfindet),
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1656 aber wenn <application>MEncoder</application> Audio nicht erkennen kann,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1657 wird er einfach alle Frames so wie sie ankommen verarbeiten und sie werden
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1658 einfach nicht zum endgültigen Audiostream passen, wenn du beispielsweise
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1659 deinen Audio- und Videotrack in eine Matroska-Datei mergst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1660 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1661
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1662 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1663 Zuallererst wirst du den DVD-Sound in eine WAV-Datei konvertieren müssen, die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1664 der Audiocodec als Input nutzen kann.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1665 Zum Beispiel:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1666 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>source_file.vob</replaceable> -ao pcm:file=<replaceable>destination_sound.wav</replaceable> -vc dummy -aid 1 -vo null</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1667 wird den zweiten Audiotrack aus der Datei <replaceable>source_file.vob</replaceable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1668 in die Datei <replaceable>destination_sound.wav</replaceable> dumpen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1669 Vielleicht willst du den Sound vor dem Encodieren normalisieren, da
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1670 DVD-Audiotracks gemeinhin bei niedriger Lautstärke aufgenommen sind.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1671 Du kannst beispielsweise das Tool <application>normalize</application> verwenden,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1672 das in den meisten Distributionen zur Verfügung steht.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1673 Wenn du Windows nutzt, kann ein Tool wie <application>BeSweet</application>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1674 denselben Job erledigen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1675 Du wirst entweder nach Vorbis oder MP3 komprimieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1676 Zum Beispiel:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1677 <screen>oggenc -q1 <replaceable>destination_sound.wav</replaceable></screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1678 wird <replaceable>destination_sound.wav</replaceable> mit
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1679 der Encodierqualität 1 encodieren, was annähernd 80Kb/s ergibt und
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1680 die Minimalqualität darstellt, mit der du encodieren solltest, wenn du
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1681 Wert auf Qualität legst.
20517
f33b04a66fc0 better wording for MSGTR_MENU_None
kraymer
parents: 20515
diff changeset
1682 Nimm bitte zur Kenntnis, dass <application>MEncoder</application> aktuell keine Vorbis-Audiotracks
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1683 in die Output-Datei muxen kann, da er nur AVI- und MPEG-Container als
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1684 Output unterstützt, wobei es beim Audio-/Videoplayback zu
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1685 Synchronisationproblemen mit einigen Playern führen wird, wenn die AVI-Datei
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1686 VBR-Audiostreams wie z.B. Vorbis enthält.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1687 Keine Bange, dieses Dokument wird dir zeigen, wie du das mit
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1688 Third-Party-Programmen hinbekommst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1689 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1690
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1691 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1692
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1693
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1694 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1695 <title>Muxen</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1696 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1697 Nun da du dein Video encodiert hast, wirst du es höchstwahrscheinlich
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1698 mit einem oder mehr Audiotracks in einen Movie-Container wie etwa
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1699 AVI, MPEG, Matroska oder NUT muxen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1700 <application>MEncoder</application> ist aktuell nur in der Lage,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1701 Audio und Video nativ in MPEG- und AVI-Containerformate auszugeben.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1702 Zum Beispiel:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1703 <screen>mencoder -oac copy -ovc copy -o <replaceable>output_movie.avi</replaceable> -audiofile <replaceable>input_audio.mp2</replaceable> <replaceable>input_video.avi</replaceable></screen>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1704 würde die Video-Datei <replaceable>input_video.avi</replaceable>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1705 und die Audio-Datei <replaceable>input_audio.mp2</replaceable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1706 in die AVI-Datei <replaceable>output_movie.avi</replaceable> mergen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1707 Dieser Befehl funktioniert mit MPEG-1 Layer I, II und III Audio (eher
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1708 bekannt als MP3), WAV und auch mit ein paar weiteren Audioformaten.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1709 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1710
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1711 <para>
20517
f33b04a66fc0 better wording for MSGTR_MENU_None
kraymer
parents: 20515
diff changeset
1712 <application>MEncoder</application> zeichnet sich aus durch experimentellen Support für
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1713 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>, das eine
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1714 Programmbibliothek des FFmpeg-Projekts ist, welches das Muxen und
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1715 Demuxen einer Vielzahl von Containern unterstützt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1716 Zum Beispiel:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1717 <screen>mencoder -oac copy -ovc copy -o <replaceable>output_movie.asf</replaceable> -audiofile <replaceable>input_audio.mp2</replaceable> <replaceable>input_video.avi</replaceable> -of lavf -lavfopts format=asf</screen>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1718 wird das selbe machen, wie das obere Beispiel, außer dass der
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1719 Output-Container ASF sein wird.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1720 Bitte nimm zur Kenntnis, dass dieser Support hochexperimentell ist
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1721 (aber von Tag zu Tag besser wird) und nur funktionieren wird, wenn du
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1722 <application>MPlayer</application> mit aktiviertem Support für
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1723 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> kompiliert
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1724 hast (was meint, dass eine Pre-Packaged Binary Version in den meisten
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1725 Fällen nicht funktionieren wird).
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1726 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1727
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1728
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1729 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-filter-issues">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1730 <title>Verbessern der Mux- und A/V-Synchronisationszuverlässigkeit</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1731 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1732 Es kann vorkommen, dass du ernsthafte A/V-Synchronisationsprobleme hast während
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1733 du versuchst, deine Video- und einige Audiotracks zu muxen, wobei es nichts
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1734 ändert, wenn du das Audiodelay anpasst, du bekommst nie eine korrekte
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1735 Synchronisation zu Stande.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1736 Dies kann vorkommen, wenn du manche Videofilter verwendest, die einige Frames
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1737 weglassen oder duplizieren, wie etwa die inverse telecine-Filter.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1738 ich kann dich nur dazu ermutigen, den <option>harddup</option>-Videofilter
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1739 ans Ende der Filterkette anzuhängen, um solcherlei Problemen aus dem Weg
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1740 zu gehen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1741 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1742
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1743 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1744 Ohne <option>harddup</option> verlässt sich <application>MEncoder</application>,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1745 wenn er einen Frame duplizieren will, darauf, dass der Muxer eine Marke auf den
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1746 Container setzt, sodass der letzte Frame nochmals angezeigt wird, um
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1747 während des Schreibens des aktuellen Frames synchron zu bleiben.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1748 Mit <option>harddup</option> wird <application>MEncoder</application>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1749 statt dessen einfach den zuletzt angezeigten Frame nochmal in die Filterkette
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1750 einschieben.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1751 Dies bedeutet, dass der Encoder <emphasis>exakt</emphasis> denselben Frame
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1752 zweimal entgegen nimmt und komprimiert.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1753 Dies ergibt eine etwas größere Datei, verursacht jedoch keine Probleme
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1754 beim Demuxen oder Remuxen in ein anderes Containerformat.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1755 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1756
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1757 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1758 Du kommst auch nicht um den Einsatz von <option>harddup</option> im
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1759 Zusammenhang mit Containerformaten herum, die nicht allzu fest mit
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1760 <application>MEncoder</application> verlinkt sind, wie etwa diejenigen,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1761 welche von <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> unterstützt
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1762 werden, der keine Frameduplikation auf Container-Level unterstützt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1763 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1764 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1765
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1766
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1767 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-avi-limitations">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1768 <title>Limitierungen des AVI-Containers</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1769 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1770 Obwohl es das am breitesten unterstützte Containerformat nach MPEG-1 ist,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1771 besitzt AVI auch einige gravierende Nachteile.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1772 Der vielleicht offensichtlichste ist der Overhead.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1773 Für jeden Block der AVI-Datei werden 24 Byte auf Header und Indizes
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1774 verschwendet.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1775 Dies heißt übersetzt etwas mehr als 5 MB pro Stunde oder 1-2.5%
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1776 Overhead für einen 700 MB Film. Das sieht nicht nach viel aus, könnte aber
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1777 die Differenz zwischen einem Video mit 700 KBit/Sek oder 714 KBit/Sek
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1778 bedeuten, und jedes bisschen mehr an Qualität zählt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1779 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1780
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1781 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1782 Zu dieser schockierenden Ineffizienz kommen bei AVI noch folgende
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1783 wesentlichen Einschränkungen:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1784 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1785
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1786 <orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1787 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1788 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1789 Nur Inhalt mit festen fps kann gespeichert werden. Dies ist insbesondere
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1790 dann einschränkend, wenn das Originalmaterial, das du encodieren willst,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1791 gemischter Inhalt ist, zum Beispiel ein Mix aus NTSC-Video und
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1792 Filmmaterial.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1793 Eigentlich gibt es Hacks, die es ermöglichen, Inhalt mit gemischter
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1794 Framerate in einer AVI unterzubringen, diese vergrößern jedoch den
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1795 (ohnehin großen) Overhead fünffach oder mehr und sind somit ungeeignet.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1796 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1797 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1798 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1799 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1800 Audio in AVI-Dateien muss entweder konstante Bitrate (CBR) oder
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1801 konstante Framegröße haben (also alle Frames decodieren zur selben Anzahl
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1802 Samples).
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1803 Unglücklicherweise erfüllt Vorbis, der effektivste Codec, keine dieser
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1804 Anforderungen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1805 Deshalb wirst du einen weniger effizienten Codec wie MP3 oder AC3 verwenden
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1806 müssen, wenn du planst, einen Film in AVI zu speichern.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1807 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1808 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1809 </orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1810
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1811 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1812 Nachdem ich nun all dies erzählt habe, muss ich anmerken, momentan
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1813 unterstützt <application>MEncoder</application> keinen Output mit
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1814 variablen fps oder Vorbis-Encodierung.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1815 Deswegen magst du dies nicht als Einschränkung ansehen, falls
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1816 <application>MEncoder</application> das einzige Tool ist, das du
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1817 nutzt, um deine Ecodierungen zu produzieren.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1818 Es ist dennoch möglich, <application>MEncoder</application> nur zur
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1819 Videoencodierung zu verwenden und danach externe Tools, um Audio
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1820 zu encodieren und in ein anderes Containerformat zu muxen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1821 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1822 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1823
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1824 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-matroska">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1825 <title>Muxen in den Matroska-Container</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1826 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1827 Matroska ist ein freies, offenes Containerformat, das darauf abzielt,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1828 eine Menge erweiterter Features bereitzustellen, mit denen ältere Container
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1829 wie AVI nicht umgehen können.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1830 Zum Beispiel unterstützt Matroska Audioinhalt mit variabler Bitrate (VBR),
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1831 variable Frameraten (VFR), Kapitel, Dateianhänge,
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
1832 Fehlererkennung Error Detection Code (EDC) und modern A/V-Codecs wie "Advanced Audio
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
1833 Coding" (AAC), "Vorbis" oder "MPEG-4 AVC" (H.264), so gut wie nichts
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
1834 womit AVI etwas anfangen kann.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1835 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1836
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1837 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1838 Die zum Erzeugen von Matroska-Dateien erforderlichen Tools werden
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1839 zusammen <application>mkvtoolnix</application> genannt und stehen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1840 für die meisten Unix-Plattformen wie auch <application>Windows</application>
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1841 zur Verfügung.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
1842 Weil Matroska ein offener Standard ist, findest du vielleicht andere
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1843 Tools, die sich besser für dich eignen, aber da mkvtoolnix das am meisten
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1844 Verbreitete ist und von Matroska selbst unterstützt wird, werden wir nur
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1845 dessen Anwendung einbeziehen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1846 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1847
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1848 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1849 Möglicherweise der einfachste Weg, mit Matroska anzufangen, ist
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1850 <application>MMG</application> zu verwenden, das grafische Frontend,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1851 das mit <application>mkvtoolnix</application> daherkommt, und dem
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1852 <ulink url="http://www.bunkus.org/videotools/mkvtoolnix/doc/mkvmerge-gui.html">guide to mkvmerge GUI (mmg)</ulink>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1853 zu folgen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1854 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1855
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1856 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1857 Du kannst Audio und Video-Dateien auch per Befehlszeile muxen:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1858 <screen>mkvmerge -o <replaceable>output.mkv</replaceable> <replaceable>input_video.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>input_audio1.mp3</replaceable> <replaceable>input_audio2.ac3</replaceable></screen>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1859 würde die Video-Datei <replaceable>input_video.avi</replaceable>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1860 und die zwei Audio-Dateien <replaceable>input_audio1.mp3</replaceable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1861 und <replaceable>input_audio2.ac3</replaceable> in die Matroska-Datei
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1862 <replaceable>output.mkv</replaceable> mergen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1863 Matroska, wie zuvor beschrieben, ist in der Lage, noch viel mehr als
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1864 das zu tun, wie etwa multiple Audiotracks (inklusive Feintuning der
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1865 Audio-/Videosynchronisation), Kapitel, Untertitel, Splitting, usw...
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1866 Sieh bitte in den Dokumentationen dieser Anwendungen nach mehr Details.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1867 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1868
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1869 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1870
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1871 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1872
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1873 </sect1>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1874
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1875 <sect1 id="menc-feat-telecine">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1876 <title>Wie mit telecine und interlacing in NTSC-DVDs umgehen</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1877
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
1878 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-intro">
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1879 <title>Einführung</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
1880 <formalpara>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1881 <title>Was ist telecine?</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1882 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1883 Wenn du nicht viel von dem verstehst, was in diesem Dokument beschrieben wird, lies den
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1884 <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecine">Wikipedia-Artikel über Telecine</ulink>.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1885 Dies ist eine verständliche und einigermaßen umfassende
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
1886 Beschreibung dessen, was telecine ist.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1887 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1888 </formalpara>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1889
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1890 <formalpara>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1891 <title>Eine Anmerkung zu Zahlen</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1892 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1893 Viele Dokumente, einschließlich des oben verlinkten Handbuchs, beziehen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1894 sich auf den Wert Felder pro Sekunde von NTSC-Video als 59.94 und den
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1895 korrespondierenden Frames pro Sekunde als 29.97 (für telecined und
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1896 interlaced) und 23.976 (für progressiv). Zur Vereinfachung runden
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1897 manche dieser Dokumente sogar auf 60, 30 und 24 auf.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1898 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1899 </formalpara>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1900
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1901 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1902 Streng genommen sind alle diese Zahlen Näherungswerte. Das schwarz/weiße
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1903 NTSC-Video war exakt 60 Felder pro Sekunde, später wurde jedoch 60000/1001
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1904 gewählt, um die Farbdaten anzupassen, solange man gleichzeitig
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1905 zu Schwarz/weiß-Fernsehen kompatibel blieb. Digitales NTSC-Video
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1906 (so wie auf einer DVD) hat ebenfalls 60000/1001 Felder pro Sekunde. Hieraus
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1907 wird interlaced und telecined Video als 30000/1001 Frames pro Sekunde
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1908 enthaltend abgeleitet; progressive Video hat 24000/1001 Frames pro Sekunde.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1909 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1910
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1911 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1912 Ältere Versionen der <application>MEncoder</application>-Dokumentation
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1913 und viele archivierten Posts in Mailing-Listen beziehen sich auf 59.94,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1914 29.97 und 23.976.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1915 Alle <application>MEncoder</application>-Dokumentationen wurden insofern
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1916 aktualisiert, dass sie fraktionale Werte verwenden, und du solltest dies
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1917 auch tun.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1918 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1919
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1920 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1921 <option>-ofps 23.976</option> ist inkorrekt.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1922 <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> sollte statt dessen benutzt werden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1923 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1924
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1925 <formalpara>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1926 <title>Wie telecine angewandt wird</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1927 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1928 Jedes Video, das zur Anzeige auf einem NTSC-Fernseh-Set vorgesehen ist,
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1929 muss 60000/1001 Felder pro Sekunde haben. Für TV-Filme und Shows
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1930 hergestellt sind sie häufig direkt mit 60000/1001 Feldern pro Sekunde
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1931 aufgenommen, die Mehrheit der Kinofilme jedoch mit 24 oder 24000/1001
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
1932 Frames pro Sekunde. Wenn cinematische Movie-DVDs gemastert werden,
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1933 wird das Video danach fürs Fernsehen mittels eines telecine genannten
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1934 Prozesses konvertiert.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1935 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1936 </formalpara>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1937
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1938 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1939 Auf einer DVD wird das Video eigentlich nie als 60000/1001 Felder
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1940 pro Sekunde abgelegt. Für ein Video, das ursprünglich 60000/1001 war,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1941 wird jedes Feldpaar zu einem Frame kombiniert, was dann 30000/1001
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1942 Frames pro Sekunde ergibt. Hardware-DVD-Player lesen dann ein im
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1943 Videostream eingebettetes Kennzeichen aus, um zu bestimmen, ob die gerade
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1944 oder ungerade nummerierten Zeilen das erste Feld formen sollen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1945 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1946
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1947 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1948 Üblicherweise bleibt ein Inhalt mit 24000/1001 Frames pro Sekunde
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1949 so wie er ist, wenn er für eine DVD encodiert wird, und der DVD-Player
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1950 muss das Telecining on-the-fly bewerkstelligen. Manchmal jedoch wird das
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1951 Video telecined <emphasis>bevor</emphasis> es auf der DVD gespeichert wird;
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1952 selbst wenn es ursprünglich 24000/1001 Frames pro Sekunde war, wird es
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1953 60000/1001 Felder pro Sekunde. Wenn es auf der DVD gespeichert wird,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1954 werden Feldpaare zu 30000/1001 Frames pro Sekunde kombiniert.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1955 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1956
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1957 <para>
21018
51575db8d5c0 fix wrong 60000/10001 fraction
kraymer
parents: 20861
diff changeset
1958 Wenn man das aus 60000/1001 Feldern pro Sekunde geformten Einzelframes
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1959 erzeugte Video betrachtet, ist telecined oder anderenfalls Interlacing
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1960 klar sichtbar woimmer Bewegung auftritt, da ein Feld (sagen wir, die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1961 geradzahlig nummerierten Zeilen) einen Moment zur Zeit 1/(60000/1001) Sekunden
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1962 später als das andere repräsentiert. Spielt man ein interlaced Video auf
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1963 einem Computer ab, sehen beide hässlich aus, weil der Monitor eine höhere
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1964 Auflösung besitzt und weil das Video Frame für Frame anstatt Feld für Feld
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1965 angezeigt wird.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1966 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1967
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1968 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1969 <title>Anmerkungen</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1970 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1971 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1972 Dieser Abschnitt gilt nur für NTSC-DVDs und nicht für PAL.
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1973 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1974 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1975 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1976 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1977 Die <application>MEncoder</application>-Beispielzeilen überall im
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1978 Dokument sind <emphasis role="bold">nicht</emphasis> zum
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1979 eigentlichen Gebrauch vorgesehen. Sie sind schlicht das bloße Minimum,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1980 das zum Encodieren der betreffenden Videokategorie benötigt wird.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1981 Wie mache ich gute DVD-Rips oder wie feintune ich
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1982 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> auf maximale
20515
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diff changeset
1983 Qualität gehören nicht zum Umfang dieses Dokuments.
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1984 </para>
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1985 </listitem>
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1986 <listitem>
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diff changeset
1987 <para>
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diff changeset
1988 Es gibt ein paar Fußnoten speziell für dieses Handbuch, die so ähnlich
19982
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1989 verlinkt sind:
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diff changeset
1990 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link>
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1991 </para>
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1992 </listitem>
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diff changeset
1993 </itemizedlist>
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1994 </sect2>
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diff changeset
1995
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diff changeset
1996 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident">
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diff changeset
1997 <title>Wie kann man sagen, welchen Typ Video man hat</title>
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1998
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diff changeset
1999 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-progressive">
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2000 <title>Progressiv</title>
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2001 <para>
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2002 Progressive Video wurde ursprünglich mit 24000/1001 fps gefilmt und
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
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diff changeset
2003 ohne Änderung auf der DVD abgespeichert.
19982
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2004 </para>
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diff changeset
2005
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diff changeset
2006 <para>
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diff changeset
2007 Wenn du eine progressive DVD in <application>MPlayer</application> abspielst,
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2008 wird <application>MPlayer</application> folgende Zeile ausgeben, sobald
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diff changeset
2009 das Abspielen des Films beginnt:
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diff changeset
2010
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diff changeset
2011 <screen> demux_mpg: 24000/1001 fps progressive NTSC content detected, switching framerate.</screen>
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diff changeset
2012
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2013 Von diesem Punkt an vorwärts sollte demux_mpg nie erzählen, es finde
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2014 "30000/1001 fps NTSC content."
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2015 </para>
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diff changeset
2016
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2017 <para>
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diff changeset
2018 Wenn du progressives Video ankuckst, solltest du nie irgendein
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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2019 Interlacing sehen. Sei trotzdem vorsichtig, weil manchmal ein winziges
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diff changeset
2020 bisschen telecine dort hineingemischt wurde, wo du es nicht erwartest.
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2021 Ich bin TV-Serien-DVDs begegnet, die eine Sekunde telecine bei jedem
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2022 Szenenwechsel haben oder an extrem zufälligen Stellen. Ich hatte mir einmal
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2023 eine DVD angesehen, die eine progressive erste Hälfte besaß, und die
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2024 zweite Hälfte war telecined. Willst du<emphasis>wirklich</emphasis>
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diff changeset
2025 gründlich sein, kannst du den kompletten Film scannen:
19982
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2026
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diff changeset
2027 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -nosound -vo null -benchmark</screen>
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parents: 19040
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2028
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diff changeset
2029 Das Verwenden von <option>-benchmark</option> veranlasst
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2030 <application>MPlayer</application>, den Film so schnell er es nur kann
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2031 abzuspielen; dies dauert je nach Hardware trotzdem noch eine
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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diff changeset
2032 Weile. Jedesmal wenn demux_mpg einen Frameratenwechsel meldet, wird dir
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diff changeset
2033 die Zeile unmittelbar darüber die Zeit zeigen, bei welcher der Wechsel
19982
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diff changeset
2034 auftrat.
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diff changeset
2035 </para>
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
2036
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2037 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2038 Manchmal wird progressive Video auf DVDs
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parents: 24609
diff changeset
2039 "soft telecine" zugeordnet, weil es dazu vorgesehen ist,
19982
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
2040 vom DVD-Player telecined zu werden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2041 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
2042 </sect3>
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
2043
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
2044 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-telecined">
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2045 <title>Telecined</title>
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parents: 19040
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2046 <para>
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diff changeset
2047 Telecined Video war ursprünglich mit 24000/1001 aufgenommen, wurde aber
19982
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diff changeset
2048 telecined, <emphasis>bevor</emphasis> es auf die DVD geschrieben wurde.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2049 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
2050
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2051 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2052 <application>MPlayer</application> meldet keine (nie)
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2053 Frameratenwechsel, wenn er telecined Video abspielt.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2054 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2055
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2056 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2057 Beim Betrachten eines telecined Videos wirst du Interlacing-Artefakte
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kraymer
parents: 24609
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2058 sehen, die zu "blinken" scheinen: sie erscheinen wiederholt
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2059 und verschwinden wieder.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2060 Du kannst dir das so genauer hinschauen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2061 <orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
2062 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2063 <screen>mplayer dvd://1</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2064 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2065 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2066 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2067 Suche einen Teil mit Bewegung.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2068 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2069 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2070 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
2071 <para>
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diff changeset
2072 Benutze die Taste <keycap>.</keycap>, um jeweils einen Frame vorwärts zu rücken.
19982
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2073 </para>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2074 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
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diff changeset
2075 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2076 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2077 Schau auf das Muster der interlaced und progressive aussehenden
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
2078 Frames. Ist das Muster, das du siehst PPPII,PPPII,PPPII,... dann ist das
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2079 Video telecined. Siehst du andere Muster, dann wurde das Video womöglich
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2080 mittels einiger Nicht-Standard-Methoden telecined;
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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diff changeset
2081 <application>MEncoder</application> kann ein Nicht-Standard-telecine
20515
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parents: 20476
diff changeset
2082 nicht verlustfrei nach progressive konvertieren. Siehst du überhaupt
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
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parents: 20476
diff changeset
2083 keine Muster, ist es höchstwahrscheinlich interlaced.
19982
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2084 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
2085 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2086 </orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
2087 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2088
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2089 <para>
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kraymer
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diff changeset
2090 Manchmal wird telecined Video auf DVDs "hard telecine"
19982
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diff changeset
2091 zugeordnet. Da hard telecine bereits 60000/1001 Felder pro Sekunde hat,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2092 spielt der DVD-Player das Video ohne irgendeine Manipulation ab.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2093 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2094
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2095 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2096 Ein anderer Weg, zu sagen, ob deine Quelle telecined ist oder nicht,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2097 ist die Quelle mit den Befehlszeilenoptionen <option>-vf pullup</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2098 und <option>-v</option> abzuspielen, um nachzusehen, wie
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2099 <option>pullup</option> zu den Frames passt.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2100 Ist die Quelle telecined, solltest du in der Befehlszeile ein 3:2 Muster
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2101 mit abwechselnd <systemitem>0+.1.+2</systemitem> und <systemitem>0++1</systemitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2102 anzeigen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2103 Diese Technik hat den Vorteil, dass du die Quelle nicht zu beobachten
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2104 brauchst, um sie zu identifizieren, was von Nutzen sein könnte, falls du
19982
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diff changeset
2105 den Encodiervorgang automatisieren willst oder besagte Prozedur ferngesteuert
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2106 mittels einer langsamen Verbindung vornehmen willst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2107 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2108
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2109 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2110
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2111 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-interlaced">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2112 <title>Interlaced</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
2113 <para>
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diff changeset
2114 Interlaced Video wurde ursprünglich als 60000/1001 Felder pro Sekunde
19982
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diff changeset
2115 aufgenommen und auf der DVD als 30000/1001 Frames pro Sekunde abgespeichert.
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kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
2116 Der interlacing-Effekt (oft "combing" genannt) ist ein Ergebnis
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2117 von Kammpaaren von Feldern in Frames. Jedes Feld wird einzeln als
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2118 1/(60000/1001) Sekunden angenommen, und wenn sie simultan angezeigt werden,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2119 wird der Unterschied offensichtlich.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2120 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2121
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2122 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2123 Wie bei telecined Video sollte <application>MPlayer</application> niemals
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2124 einen Frameratewechsel beim Abspielen des interlaced Inhalts melden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2125 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2126
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2127 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2128 Wenn du ein interlaced Video genau ansiehst, in dem du dich mit der Taste
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2129 <keycap>.</keycap> durch die Frames bewegst, wirst du sehen, dass
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2130 jeder einzelne Frame interlaced ist.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2131 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2132 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2133
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2134 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-mixedpt">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2135 <title>Gemischtes progressive und telecine</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2136 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
2137 Alle "gemischten progressive und telecine" Videos wurden ursprünglich
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2138 als 24000/1001 Frames pro Sekunde aufgenommen, jedoch werden einige Teile
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2139 telecined beendet.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2140 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2141
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2142 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2143 Spielt <application>MPlayer</application> diese Kategorie ab, wird er
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kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
2144 (oft wiederholt) zwischen "30000/1001 fps NTSC"
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
2145 und "24000/1001 fps progressive NTSC" zurück und vor wechseln.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2146 Beobachte die untere Hälfte von <application>MPlayer</application>s Ausgabe,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2147 um diese Meldungen anzusehen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2148 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2149
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2150 <para>
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
2151 Du solltest die Sektion "30000/1001 fps NTSC" überprüfen, um
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2152 sicher zu gehen, dass sie auch wirklich telecine sind und nicht einfach
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2153 interlaced.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2154 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2155 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2156
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2157 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-mixedpi">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2158 <title>Gemischtes progressive und interlaced</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2159 <para>
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
2160 In "gemischtem progressive und interlaced" Inhalt wurde progressive
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2161 und interlaced Video zusammengeklebt.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2162 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2163
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2164 <para>
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
2165 Diese Kategorie sieht aus wie "gemischtes progressive und telecine",
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2166 bis du die Sektion 30000/1001 fps untersuchst und feststellst, dass
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2167 sie das telecine-Muster nicht haben.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2168 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2169 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2170
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2171 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2172
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2173 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2174 <title>Wie jede Kategorie encodieren</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2175 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2176 Wie ich anfangs angemerkt hatte, sind die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2177 <application>MEncoder</application>-Beispielzeilen unten eigentlich
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2178 <emphasis role="bold">nicht</emphasis> zur Anwendung bestimmt;
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2179 sie demonstrieren nur die Minimalparameter zur korrekten Encodierung
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2180 jeder Kategorie.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2181 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2182
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2183 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-progressive">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2184 <title>Progressive</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2185 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2186 Progressive Video erfordert kein spezielles Filtern, um es zu encodieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2187 Der einzige Parameter, den du gewiss anwenden solltest ist
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2188 <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option>. Andernfalls wird
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2189 <application>MEncoder</application> versuchen, bei 30000/1001 fps
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2190 zu encodieren und Frames duplizieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2191 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2192
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2193 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2194 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2195 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2196
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2197 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2198 Dennoch ist es öfters der Fall, dass ein Video, das progressive aussieht,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2199 eigentlich kurze Teile telecine eingemischt hat. Solange du dir nicht
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2200 sicher bist, ist es am sichersten, das Video als
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2201 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">gemischtes progressive und telecine</link>.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2202 zu behandeln. Der Performance-Verlust ist gering
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2203 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[3]</link>.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2204 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2205 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2206
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2207 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-telecined">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2208 <title>Telecined</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2209 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2210 Telecine kann umgekehrt werden, um den originalen 24000/1001-Inhalt zu erhalten,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2211 indem man einen Prozess verwendet, der inverse-telecine genannt wird.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2212 <application>MPlayer</application> enthält verschiedene Filter, um dies
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2213 zu erreichen; der beste Filter, <option>pullup</option> wird in der Sektion
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2214 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">Gemischtes progressive und telecine</link>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2215 beschrieben.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2216 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2217 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2218
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2219 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-interlaced">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2220 <title>Interlaced</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2221 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2222
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2223 In den meisten praktischen Fällen ist es nicht möglich, ein komplett
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2224 progressives Video aus interlaced Inhalt zu erhalten. Der einzige Weg,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2225 dies ohne den Verlust der Hälfte der vertikalen Auflösung zu erreichen,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2226 ist das Verdoppeln der Framerate, und man kann versuchen zu
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
2227 "schätzen", wie die korrespondierenden Zeilen für jedes Feld
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2228 vervollständigt werden sollten (dies hat Nachteile - siehe Methode 3).
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2229 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2230
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2231 <orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2232 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2233 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2234 Das Video in interlaced Form encodieren. Normalerweise richtet Interlacing
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2235 verheerenden Schaden für die Fähigkeit des Encoders an, gut zu komprimieren,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2236 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> hat jedoch zwei
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2237 eigens für das ein wenig bessere Abspeichern von interlaced Video gedachte
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2238 Parameter: <option>ildct</option> und <option>ilme</option>. Auch wenn
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2239 die Verwendung von <option>mbd=2</option> dringend zu empfehlen ist
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2240 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[2]</link>, weil es
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2241 Macroblöcke wie nicht-interlaced an Stellen encodiert, an denen keine Bewegung
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2242 stattfindet. Beachte, dass <option>-ofps</option> hier NICHT notwendig ist.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2243
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2244 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts ildct:ilme:mbd=2</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2245 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2246 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2247 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2248 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2249 Nutze einen Deinterlacing-Filter vor dem Encodieren. Es stehen verschiedene
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2250 dieser Filter zur Auswahl, jeder mit seinen eigenen Vor-
21167
e3d1a0ca75f1 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters, and replace the crappy
kraymer
parents: 21018
diff changeset
2251 und Nachteilen. Ziehe <option>mplayer -pphelp</option> und <option>mplayer -vf help</option>
e3d1a0ca75f1 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters, and replace the crappy
kraymer
parents: 21018
diff changeset
2252 zu Rate, um zu sehen, welche
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
2253 verfügbar sind (suche nach "deint"), lies Michael Niedermayers
21167
e3d1a0ca75f1 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters, and replace the crappy
kraymer
parents: 21018
diff changeset
2254 <ulink url="http://guru.multimedia.cx/deinterlacing-filters/">Deinterlacing-Filter-Vergleich</ulink>
e3d1a0ca75f1 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters, and replace the crappy
kraymer
parents: 21018
diff changeset
2255 und durchsuche die
21478
f72f5d33d360 r21372: Some punctuation cosmetics and better wording
kraymer
parents: 21168
diff changeset
2256 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/mailing_lists.html">MPlayer-Mailinglisten</ulink>,
21167
e3d1a0ca75f1 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters, and replace the crappy
kraymer
parents: 21018
diff changeset
2257 um Diskussionen über die zahlreichen Filter zu finden.
e3d1a0ca75f1 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters, and replace the crappy
kraymer
parents: 21018
diff changeset
2258 Nochmals, die Framerate ändert sich nicht, also kein
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2259 <option>-ofps</option>. Deinterlacing sollte außerdem nach dem Zuschneiden
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2260 (cropping) <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2261 und vor dem Skalieren angewandt werden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2262
21167
e3d1a0ca75f1 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters, and replace the crappy
kraymer
parents: 21018
diff changeset
2263 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf yadif -ovc lavc</screen>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2264 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2265 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2266 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2267 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2268 Unglücklicherweise arbeitet diese Option im Zusammenhang mit
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2269 <application>MEncoder</application> fehlerhaft; sie sollte mit
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2270 <application>MEncoder G2</application> gut funktionieren, den gibts aber
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2271 noch nicht. Du könntest Abstürze erleben. Seis drum, der Zweck von
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2272 <option> -vf tfields</option> ist es, einen vollen Frame aus jedem Feld
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2273 zu erzeugen, was eine Framerate von 60000/1001 ergibt. Der Vorteil dieses
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2274 Lösungsansatzes ist, dass nie irgendwelche Daten verloren gehen;
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2275 dennoch, da jeder Frame aus nur einem Feld kommt, müssen die fehlenden Zeilen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2276 irgendwie interpoliert werden. Es gibt keine sehr guten Methoden, die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2277 fehlenden Daten zu generieren, und so wird das Resultat ein bisschen aussehen,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2278 als hätte man irgendeinen Deinterlacing-Filter verwendet. Die fehlenden Zeilen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2279 zu generieren erzeugt auch weitere Probleme, einfach weil sich die Menge
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2280 an Daten verdoppelt. Somit sind höhere Encodier-Bitraten nötig, um
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2281 die Qualität beizubehalten und mehr CPU-Power wird für beides,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2282 Encodieren und Decodieren, aufgewendet. Das Attribut tfields hat mehrere
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2283 verschiedene Optionen dafür, wie die fehlenden Zeilen jedes Frames erzeugt
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2284 werden.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2285 Wenn du diese Methode nutzt, dann nimm Bezug auf das Handbuch und wähle,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2286 welche Option auch immer am besten für dein Material aussieht.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2287 Beachte, dass du wenn <option>tfields</option> verwendet wird,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2288 sowohl <option>-fps</option> als auch <option>-ofps</option>spezifizieren <emphasis role="bold">musst</emphasis>,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2289 um die doppelte Framerate der originalen Quelle zu erhalten.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2290
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2291 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf tfields=2 -ovc lavc -fps 60000/1001 -ofps 60000/1001</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2292 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2293 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2294 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2295 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2296 Wenn du vorhast, dramatisch herunterzuskalieren, kannst du nur eins
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2297 der beiden Felder extrahieren und encodieren. Sicherlich, du wirst die
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2298 Hälfte der vertikalen Auflösung verlieren, aber wenn du planst, bis auf
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2299 1/2 des Originals herunter zu skalieren, macht der Verlust so gut wie
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2300 gar nichts aus. Das Resultat wird eine progressive Datei mit 30000/1001
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2301 Frames pro Sekunde sein. Die Prozedur ist, <option>-vf field</option>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2302 zu verwenden, dann die Ränder abzuschneiden
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2303 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link> und angemessen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2304 zu skalieren. Vergiss nicht, dass du die Skalierung anpassen musst, um
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2305 das Halbieren der vertikalen Auflösung zu kompensieren.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2306 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf field=0 -ovc lavc</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2307 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2308 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2309 </orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2310 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2311
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2312 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2313 <title>Gemischtes progressive und telecine</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2314 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2315 Um progressive und telecine Video komplett in progressive Video
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2316 umzuwandeln, müssen die telecined Teile inverse-telecined werden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2317 Die drei Wege, dies zu erreichen, werden unten beschrieben.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2318 Beachte, dass du inverse-telecine <emphasis role="bold">immer</emphasis>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2319 vor der Reskalierung durchführen solltest; es sei denn, du weißt wirklich,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2320 was du tust; mache inverse-telecine auch vor dem Entfernen der Ränder
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2321 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link>.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2322 <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> wird hier benötigt, weil das Output-Video
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2323 24000/1001 Frames pro Sekunde werden soll.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2324 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2325
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2326 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2327 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2328 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2329 <option>-vf pullup</option> wurde entworfen, um auf telecined Material
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2330 inverse-telecine anzuwenden, während die progressiven Daten unangetastet
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2331 bleiben. Damit dies richtig funktioniert, <emphasis role="bold">muss</emphasis>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2332 <option>pullup</option> vom <option>softskip</option>-Filter gefolgt werden, sonst
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2333 wird <application>MEncoder</application> abstürzen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2334 <option>pullup</option> ist trotz allem die sauberste und akkurateste
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2335 Methode, die zum Encodieren von beidem telecine und
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
2336 "gemischtem progressive und telecine" zur Verfügung steht.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2337
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2338 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf pullup,softskip -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2339 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2340 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2341
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2342 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2343 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2344 Eine ältere Methode ist, anstatt inverse-telecine auf die telecined Teile
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2345 anzuwenden, telecine auf nicht-telecined Teile und dann inverse-telecine auf das
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2346 ganze Video anzuwenden. Hört sich verwirrend an? softpulldown ist
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2347 ein Filter, der ein Video durchgeht und die komplette Datei telecined macht.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2348 Lassen wir auf softpulldown entweder <option>detc</option> oder <option>ivtc</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2349 folgen, wird das Endergebnis vollkommen progressiv. <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2350 wird benötigt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2351
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2352 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf softpulldown,ivtc=1 -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2353 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2354 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2355
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2356 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2357 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2358 Ich habe <option>-vf filmdint</option> selbst verwendet, aber lies hier, was
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2359 D Richard Felker III zu erzählen hat:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2360
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2361 <blockquote>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2362 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2363 Es ist OK, aber IMO versucht er zu oft eher ein deinterlace
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2364 als ein inverse telecine durchzuführen (ganz wie Settop-DVD-Player
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2365 &amp; progressive TVs), was ein hässliches Flimmern erzeugt und
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2366 andere Artefakte. Wenn du vorhast, es anzuwenden, musst du zumindest
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2367 einige Zeit darauf verwenden, die Optionen zu tunen und zuerst den Output
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2368 zu beobachten, damit du auch sicher sein kannst, dass du nichts
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2369 vermasselst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2370 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2371 </blockquote>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2372 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2373 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2374 </itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2375 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2376
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2377 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpi">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2378 <title>Gemischtes progressive und interlaced</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2379 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2380 Es gibt zwei Optionen für den Umgang mit dieser Kategorie, jede von
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2381 beiden stellt einen Kompromiss dar. Du solltest basierend auf
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2382 Dauer/Stelle jedes Typs entscheiden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2383 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2384
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2385 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2386 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2387 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2388 Behandle es wie progressive. Die interlaced Teile werden interlaced
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2389 aussehen und einige der interlaced Felder müssen weggelassen werden,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2390 was ein wenig zu Sprüngen führt. Du kannst einen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2391 Nachbearbeitungsfilter verwenden, wenn du willst, aber dies wird die
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2392 progressive-Anteile geringfügig verringern.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2393 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2394
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2395 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2396 Diese Option sollte definitiv nicht verwendet werden, wenn du eventuell
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2397 Video auf einem interlaced Gerät anzeigen willst (mit einer TV-Karte
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2398 zum Beispiel). Wenn du interlaced Frames in einem Video mit 24000/1001
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2399 Frames pro Sekunde hast, werden diese zusammen mit den progressive
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
2400 Frames telecined. Die Hälfte der interlaced "Frames" werden für die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2401 Dauer von drei Feldern (3/(60000/1001) Sekunden) angezeigt, was
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
2402 einen flimmernden "Zeitrücksprung"-Effekt zur Folge hat, der
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2403 ziemlich schlecht aussieht. Solltest du dies dennoch versuchen,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2404 <emphasis role="bold">musst</emphasis> du einen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2405 Deinterlacing-Filter wie <option>lb</option> oder <option>l5</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2406 anwenden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2407 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2408
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2409 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2410 Es wäre auch keine gute Idee für eine progressive Anzeige. Es wird
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2411 Paare aufeinander folgender interlaced Felder auslassen, was eine
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2412 Unstetigkeit zur Folge hat, die eher sichtbar ist als mit der
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2413 zweiten Methode, die einige progressive Frames zweimal anzeigt.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2414 Ein interlaced Video mit 30000/1001 Frames pro Sekunde ist bereits
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2415 ein bisschen abgehackt, weil es wirklich mit 60000/1001 Felder pro
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2416 Sekunde angezeigt werden sollte, sodass sich die doppelten Frames
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2417 nicht zu sehr abzeichnen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2418 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2419
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2420 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2421 Egal welchen Weg du wählst, es ist das beste, deinen Inhalt
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2422 zu berücksichtigen und wie du ihn anzeigen willst. Ist dein Video
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2423 zu 90% progressive und du hast nie vor, es auf einem TV-Bildschirm
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2424 anzuzeigen, solltest du einen progressive-Ansatz wählen. Ist es nur
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2425 halb-progressive, willst du es eventuell so encodieren, als sei alles
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2426 interlaced.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2427 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2428 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2429
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2430 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2431 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2432 Behandle es wie interlaced. Einige Frames des progressive-Anteils
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2433 müssen dupliziert werden, was zu Sprüngen führt. Nochmal,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2434 Deinterlacing-Filter können die progressive-Anteile leicht verringern.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2435 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2436 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2437
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2438 </itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2439 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2440
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2441 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2442
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2443 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2444 <title>Fußnoten</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2445 <orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2446 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2447 <formalpara>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2448 <title>Über das Zuschneiden (cropping):</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2449 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2450 Videodaten auf DVDs werden in einem YUV 4:2:0 genannten Format abgelegt.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2451 In einem YUV-Video, werden Helligkeit und Chrominanz separat gespeichert.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2452 Da das menschliche Auge ein bisschen weniger empfindlich auf Farbe
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2453 reagiert als auf Helligkeit, ist in einem YUV 4:2:0 Bild nur ein
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2454 Chrominanz-Pixel für alle vier Helligkeits-Pixel vorhanden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2455 In einem progressive Bild, besitzt jedes Quadrat von vier luma-Pixeln (zwei
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2456 auf jeder Seite) ein gemeinsames chroma-Pixel. Du musst progressive YUV
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2457 4:2:0 zu geradzahligen Auflösungen zurechtschneiden und geradzahlige
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2458 Offsets verwenden. Zum Beispiel ist
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2459 <option>crop=716:380:2:26</option> OK,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2460 <option>crop=716:380:3:26 </option> aber nicht.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2461 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2462 </formalpara>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2463
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2464 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2465 Wenn du es mit interlaced YUV 4:2:0 zu tun hast, ist die Situation
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2466 ein wenig komplizierter. Anstatt dass immer vier luma-Pixel im
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2467 <emphasis>Frame</emphasis> sich ein chroma-Pixel teilen, teilen sich
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2468 immer vier luma-Pixel in jedem <emphasis>Feld</emphasis> ein
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2469 chroma-Pixel. Wenn Felder zur Formung eines Frames interlaced werden,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2470 ist jede Scanzeile ein Pixel hoch. Jetzt liegen anstatt je vier
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2471 luma-Pixel in einem Quadrat immer zwei Pixel nebeneinander und die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2472 anderen zwei Pixel liegen zwei Scanzeilen weiter unten nebeneinander.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2473 Die zwei luma-Pixel in der dazwischen liegenden Scanzeile sind vom
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2474 anderen Feld und teilen sich somit ein anderes chroma-Pixel mit
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2475 zwei luma-Pixeln zwei Scanzeile entfernt. All diese Konfusion macht
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2476 es notwendig, vertikale Ausschneide-Abmessungen und Offsets zu
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2477 haben, die ein Vielfaches von vier sind. Horizontal kann geradzahlig
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2478 bleiben.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2479 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2480
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2481 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2482 Für telecined Video empfehle ich, das Zuschneiden nach dem inverse
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2483 telecining stattfinden zu lassen. Ist das Video einmal progressive,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2484 musst du nur noch mit geraden Zahlen zuschneiden. Wenn du wirklich die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2485 leichte Beschleunigung haben willst, die zuerst zuzuschneiden
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2486 möglicherweise bietet, musst du vertikal mit einem Vielfachen von vier
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2487 zuschneiden, oder der inverse-telecine Filter wird keine korrekten Daten
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2488 haben.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2489 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2490
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2491 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2492 Für interlaced (nicht telecined) Video musst du immer
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2493 mit einem Vielfachen von vier zuschneiden, es sei denn, du verwendest
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2494 <option>-vf field</option> vor dem Schneiden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2495 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2496 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2497
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2498 <listitem><formalpara>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2499 <title>Über Encodier-Parameter und Qualität:</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2500 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2501 Nur weil ich hier <option>mbd=2</option> vorschlage, heißt das nicht,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2502 dass es woanders benutzt werden soll. Zusammen mit <option>trell</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2503 ist <option>mbd=2</option> eine der Optionen von
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2504 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, welche die
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2505 Qualität am deutlichsten heben, und du solltest stets das letzte der beiden
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2506 anwenden, außer das Abfallen der Encodiergeschwindigkeit ist abschreckend
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2507 hoch (z.B. Encodierung in Echtzeit). Es gibt eine Menge anderer Optionen für
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2508 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, die die Encodierqualität
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2509 verbessern (und die Encodiergeschwindigkeit verringern), dies liegt aber jenseits
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2510 des Rahmens dieses Dokuments.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2511 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2512 </formalpara>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2513 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2514
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2515 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2516 <formalpara>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2517 <title>Über die Performance von pullup:</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2518 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2519 <option>Pullup</option> kann sicher (zusammen mit <option>softskip</option>)
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2520 auf progressive Video angewandt werden und ist für gewöhnlich eine gute Idee,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2521 es sei denn, die Quelle wurde definitiv als vollkommen progressive verifiziert.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2522 Der Performaceverlust ist in den meisten Fällen gering. Bei einer Minimalencodierung
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2523 macht <option>pullup</option> <application>MEncoder</application>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2524 50% langsamer. Das Hinzufügen von Soundverarbeitung und erweiterten
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2525 <option>lavcopts</option> überschattet diesen Unterschied
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2526 und drückt den Performanceabfall, der mit dem Verwenden von <option>pullup</option>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2527 verbunden war, runter auf 2%.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2528 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2529 </formalpara>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2530 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2531
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2532 </orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2533
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2534 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2535
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2536 </sect1>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2537
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2538
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2539 <sect1 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2540 <title>Encodieren mit der <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2541 Codecfamilie</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2542
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2543 <para>
28469
75df3c533a73 partial sync with obsolete section removals
diego
parents: 24637
diff changeset
2544 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2545 stellt einfache Encodierung für eine Menge interessanter Video- und Audioformate
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2546 zur Verfügung.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2547 Du kannst folgende Codecs encodieren (mehr oder weniger aktuell):
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2548 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2549
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2550 <sect2 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-video-codecs">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2551 <title>Videocodecs von <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2552
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2553 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2554 <informaltable frame="all">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2555 <tgroup cols="2">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2556 <thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2557 <row><entry>Name des Videocodecs</entry><entry>Beschreibung</entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2558 </thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2559 <tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2560 <row><entry>mjpeg</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2561 Motion-JPEG
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2562 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2563 <row><entry>ljpeg</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2564 Verlustfreies JPEG
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2565 </entry></row>
24620
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2566 <row><entry>jpegls</entry><entry>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2567 JPEG LS
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2568 </entry></row>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2569 <row><entry>targa</entry><entry>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2570 Targa-Bild
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2571 </entry></row>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2572 <row><entry>gif</entry><entry>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2573 GIF-Bild
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2574 </entry></row>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2575 <row><entry>png</entry><entry>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2576 PNG-Bild
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2577 </entry></row>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2578 <row><entry>bmp</entry><entry>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2579 BMP-Bild
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2580 </entry></row>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2581 <row><entry>h261</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2582 H.261
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2583 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2584 <row><entry>h263</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2585 H.263
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2586 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2587 <row><entry>h263p</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2588 H.263+
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2589 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2590 <row><entry>mpeg4</entry><entry>
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
2591 ISO Standard MPEG-4 (DivX, Xvid-kompatibel)
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2592 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2593 <row><entry>msmpeg4</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2594 Pre-Standard MPEG-4 Variante von MS, v3 (AKA DivX3)
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2595 </entry></row>
24620
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2596 <row><entry>msmpeg4v1</entry><entry>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2597 Pre-Standard MPEG-4 von MS, v1
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2598 </entry></row>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2599 <row><entry>msmpeg4v2</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2600 Pre-Standard MPEG-4 von MS, v2 (in alten ASF-Dateien verwendet)
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2601 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2602 <row><entry>wmv1</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2603 Windows Media Video, Version 1 (AKA WMV7)
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2604 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2605 <row><entry>wmv2</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2606 Windows Media Video, Version 2 (AKA WMV8)
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2607 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2608 <row><entry>rv10</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2609 RealVideo 1.0
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2610 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2611 <row><entry>rv20</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2612 RealVideo 2.0
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2613 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2614 <row><entry>mpeg1video</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2615 MPEG-1 Video
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2616 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2617 <row><entry>mpeg2video</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2618 MPEG-2 Video
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2619 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2620 <row><entry>huffyuv</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2621 Verlustfreie (lossless) Kompression
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2622 </entry></row>
24620
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2623 <row><entry>ffvhuff</entry><entry>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2624 FFmpeg-modifizierter huffyuv, verlustfrei
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2625 </entry></row>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2626 <row><entry>asv1</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2627 ASUS Video v1
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2628 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2629 <row><entry>asv2</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2630 ASUS Video v2
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2631 </entry></row>
24620
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2632 <row><entry>vcr1</entry><entry>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2633 ATI VCR1 codec
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2634 </entry></row>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2635 <row><entry>ffv1</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2636 FFmpeg's verlustfreier (lossless) Videocodec
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2637 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2638 <row><entry>svq1</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2639 Sorenson Video 1
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2640 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2641 <row><entry>flv</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2642 Sorenson H.263, der in Flash Video benutzt wird
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2643 </entry></row>
24620
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2644 <row><entry>flashsv</entry><entry>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2645 Flash Screen Video
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2646 </entry></row>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2647 <row><entry>dvvideo</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2648 Sony Digital Video
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2649 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2650 <row><entry>snow</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2651 FFmpeg's experimenteller Wavelet-basierter Codec
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2652 </entry></row>
24620
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2653 <row><entry>zbmv</entry><entry>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2654 Zip Blocks Motion Video
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2655 </entry></row>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2656 <row><entry>cljr</entry><entry>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2657 Cirrus Logic AccuPak Codec
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2658 </entry></row>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2659 </tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2660 </tgroup>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2661 </informaltable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2662
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2663 Die erste Spalte enthält die Codecnamen, die nach der Konfiguration
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2664 <literal>vcodec</literal> übergeben werden müssen, wie:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2665 <option>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2666 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2667 <informalexample>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2668 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2669 Ein Beispiel mit MJPEG-Komprimierung:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2670 <screen>mencoder dvd://2 -o title2.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg -oac copy</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2671 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2672 </informalexample>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2673 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2674
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2675 <sect2 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2676 <title>Audiocodecs von <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2677 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2678 <informaltable frame="all">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2679 <tgroup cols="2">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2680 <thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2681 <row><entry>Name des Audiocodecs</entry><entry>Beschreibung</entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2682 </thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2683 <tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2684 <row>
24637
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2685 <entry>ac3</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2686 <entry>Dolby Digital (AC-3)</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2687 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2688 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2689 <entry>adpcm_*</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2690 <entry>Adaptive PCM-Formate - siehe begleitende Tabelle</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2691 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2692 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2693 <entry>flac</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2694 <entry>Free Lossless Audio Codec (FLAC)</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2695 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2696 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2697 <entry>g726</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2698 <entry>G.726 ADPCM</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2699 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2700 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2701 <entry>libamr_nb</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2702 <entry>3GPP Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) narrow-band</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2703 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2704 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2705 <entry>libamr_wb</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2706 <entry>3GPP Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) wide-band</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2707 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2708 <row>
24637
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2709 <entry>libfaac</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2710 <entry>Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) - verwendet FAAC</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2711 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2712 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2713 <entry>libgsm</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2714 <entry>ETSI GSM 06.10 full rate</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2715 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2716 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2717 <entry>libgsm_ms</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2718 <entry>Microsoft GSM</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2719 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2720 <row>
24637
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2721 <entry>libmp3lame</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2722 <entry>MPEG-1 audio layer 3 (MP3) - verwendet LAME</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2723 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2724 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2725 <entry>mp2</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2726 <entry>MPEG-1 Audio Layer 2</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2727 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2728 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2729 <entry>pcm_*</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2730 <entry>PCM-Formate - siehe begleitende Tabelle</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2731 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2732 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2733 <entry>roq_dpcm</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2734 <entry>Id Software RoQ DPCM</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2735 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2736 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2737 <entry>sonic</entry>
24620
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2738 <entry>experimenteller verlustbehafteter FFmpeg-Codec</entry>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2739 </row>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2740 <row>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2741 <entry>sonicls</entry>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2742 <entry>experimenteller verlustfreier FFmpeg-Codec</entry>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2743 </row>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2744 <row>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2745 <entry>vorbis</entry>
24637
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2746 <entry>Vorbis</entry>
24620
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2747 </row>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2748 <row>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2749 <entry>wma1</entry>
24637
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2750 <entry>Windows Media Audio v1</entry>
24620
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2751 </row>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2752 <row>
4afe2f93fb20 r22718: add new audio and video codecs to libavcodec list
kraymer
parents: 24618
diff changeset
2753 <entry>wma2</entry>
24637
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2754 <entry>Windows Media Audio v2</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2755 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2756 </tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2757 </tgroup>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2758 </informaltable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2759
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2760 Die erste Spalte enthält die Codecnamen, die nach der Konfiguration
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2761 <literal>acodec</literal> übergeben werden müssen, wie:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2762 <option>-lavcopts acodec=ac3</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2763 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2764
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2765 <informalexample>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2766 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2767 Ein Beispiel mit AC3-Kompression:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2768 <screen>mencoder dvd://2 -o title2.avi -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3 -ovc copy</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2769 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2770 </informalexample>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2771
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2772 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2773 Im Gegensatz zu den Videocodecs von <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2774 machen dessen Audiocodecs keinen weisen Gebrauch von den Bits, die ihnen übergeben
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2775 werden, da es ihnen an einem minimalen psychoakustischen Modell fehlt (falls
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2776 überhaupt eins vorhanden ist), wodurch sich die meisten anderen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2777 Codec-Implementierungen auszeichnen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2778 Beachte jedoch, dass all diese Audiocodecs sehr schnell sind und überall dort
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2779 hervorragend arbeiten, wo <application>MEncoder</application> mit
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2780 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> kompiliert wurde (was
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2781 meistens der Fall ist) und nicht von externen Programmbibliotheken abhängt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2782 </para>
24637
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2783
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2784 <sect3 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs-pcmadpcm">
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2785 <title>PCM/ADPCM-Format, begleitende Tabelle</title>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2786
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2787 <para>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2788 <informaltable frame="all">
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2789 <tgroup cols="2">
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2790 <thead>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2791 <row><entry>PCM/ADPCM Codecname</entry><entry>Beschreibung</entry></row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2792 </thead>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2793 <tbody>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2794 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2795 <entry>pcm_s32le</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2796 <entry>signed 32-bit little-endian</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2797 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2798 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2799 <entry>pcm_s32be</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2800 <entry>signed 32-bit big-endian</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2801 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2802 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2803 <entry>pcm_u32le</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2804 <entry>unsigned 32-bit little-endian</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2805 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2806 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2807 <entry>pcm_u32be</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2808 <entry>unsigned 32-bit big-endian</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2809 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2810 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2811 <entry>pcm_s24le</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2812 <entry>signed 24-bit little-endian</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2813 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2814 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2815 <entry>pcm_s24be</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2816 <entry>signed 24-bit big-endian</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2817 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2818 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2819 <entry>pcm_u24le</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2820 <entry>unsigned 24-bit little-endian</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2821 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2822 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2823 <entry>pcm_u24be</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2824 <entry>unsigned 24-bit big-endian</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2825 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2826 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2827 <entry>pcm_s16le</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2828 <entry>signed 16-bit little-endian</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2829 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2830 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2831 <entry>pcm_s16be</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2832 <entry>signed 16-bit big-endian</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2833 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2834 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2835 <entry>pcm_u16le</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2836 <entry>unsigned 16-bit little-endian</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2837 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2838 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2839 <entry>pcm_u16be</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2840 <entry>unsigned 16-bit big-endian</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2841 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2842 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2843 <entry>pcm_s8</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2844 <entry>signed 8-bit</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2845 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2846 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2847 <entry>pcm_u8</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2848 <entry>unsigned 8-bit</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2849 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2850 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2851 <entry>pcm_alaw</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2852 <entry>G.711 A-LAW </entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2853 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2854 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2855 <entry>pcm_mulaw</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2856 <entry>G.711 &mu;-LAW</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2857 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2858 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2859 <entry>pcm_s24daud</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2860 <entry>signed 24-bit D-Cinema Audioformat</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2861 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2862 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2863 <entry>pcm_zork</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2864 <entry>Activision Zork Nemesis</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2865 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2866 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2867 <entry>adpcm_ima_qt</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2868 <entry>Apple QuickTime</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2869 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2870 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2871 <entry>adpcm_ima_wav</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2872 <entry>Microsoft/IBM WAVE</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2873 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2874 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2875 <entry>adpcm_ima_dk3</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2876 <entry>Duck DK3</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2877 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2878 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2879 <entry>adpcm_ima_dk4</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2880 <entry>Duck DK4</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2881 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2882 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2883 <entry>adpcm_ima_ws</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2884 <entry>Westwood Studios</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2885 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2886 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2887 <entry>adpcm_ima_smjpeg</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2888 <entry>SDL Motion JPEG</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2889 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2890 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2891 <entry>adpcm_ms</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2892 <entry>Microsoft</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2893 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2894 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2895 <entry>adpcm_4xm</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2896 <entry>4X Technologies</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2897 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2898 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2899 <entry>adpcm_xa</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2900 <entry>Phillips Yellow Book CD-ROM eXtended Architecture</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2901 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2902 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2903 <entry>adpcm_ea</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2904 <entry>Electronic Arts</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2905 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2906 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2907 <entry>adpcm_ct</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2908 <entry>Creative 16->4-bit</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2909 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2910 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2911 <entry>adpcm_swf</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2912 <entry>Adobe Shockwave Flash</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2913 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2914 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2915 <entry>adpcm_yamaha</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2916 <entry>Yamaha</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2917 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2918 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2919 <entry>adpcm_sbpro_4</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2920 <entry>Creative VOC SoundBlaster Pro 8->4-bit</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2921 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2922 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2923 <entry>adpcm_sbpro_3</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2924 <entry>Creative VOC SoundBlaster Pro 8->2.6-bit</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2925 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2926 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2927 <entry>adpcm_sbpro_2</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2928 <entry>Creative VOC SoundBlaster Pro 8->2-bit</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2929 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2930 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2931 <entry>adpcm_thp</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2932 <entry>Nintendo GameCube FMV THP</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2933 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2934 <row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2935 <entry>adpcm_adx</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2936 <entry>Sega/CRI ADX</entry>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2937 </row>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2938 </tbody>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2939 </tgroup>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2940 </informaltable>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2941 </para>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2942 </sect3>
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
2943
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2944 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2945
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2946
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2947 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-lavc-encoding-options">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2948 <title>Encodieroptionen von libavcodec</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2949
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2950 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2951 Idealerweise möchtest du eventuell in der Lage sein, dem Encoder einfach zu sagen,
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
2952 er soll in den "hochqualitativen" Modus wechseln und weiter machen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2953 Das wäre vermutlich nett, aber unglücklicherweise schwer zu implementieren, da
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2954 verschiedene Encodieroptionen unterschiedliche Qualitätsresultate hervorbringen,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2955 abhängig vom Quellmaterial.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2956 Das liegt daran, dass die Komprimierung von den visuellen Eigenschaften des fraglichen Videos abhängt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2957 Zum Beispiel haben Anime und Live-Action sehr unterschiedliche Eigenschaften und
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2958 benötigen aus diesm Grund verschiedene Optionen, um optimale Encodierung zu erreichen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2959 Die gute Neuigkeit ist, dass einige Optionen wie <option>mbd=2</option>,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2960 <option>trell</option> und <option>v4mv</option> nie ausgelassen werden sollten.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2961 Siehe unten nach der detaillierten Beschreibung allgemeiner Encodieroptionen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2962 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2963
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2964
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2965 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2966 <title>Anzupassende Optionen:</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2967 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2968 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2969 <emphasis role="bold">vmax_b_frames</emphasis>: 1 oder 2 ist gut, abhängig vom Film.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2970 Beachte, dass du, falls deine Encodierung von DivX5 decodierbar sein muss, den
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2971 Support für "closed GOP" aktivieren musst, indem du die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2972 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>-Option <option>cgop</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2973 verwendest, du musst jedoch Szenenerkennung deaktivieren, was wiederum keine gute
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2974 Idee ist, da es die Ecodierungseffizienz etwas angreift.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2975 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2976 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2977
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2978 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2979 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2980 <emphasis role="bold">vb_strategy=1</emphasis>: hilft in Szenen mit viel
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2981 Bewegung (high-motion).
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2982 Bei manchen Videos wird vmax_b_frames der Qualität schaden, vmax_b_frames=2
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2983 zusammen mit vb_strategy=1 hilft jedoch.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2984 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2985 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2986
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2987 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2988 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2989 <emphasis role="bold">dia</emphasis>: Bewegungssuchbereich. Größer ist besser
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2990 als kleiner.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2991 Negative Werte sind ein komplett anderer Maßstab.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2992 Gute Werte sind -1 für ein schnelle oder 2-4 für langsame Encodierung.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2993 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2994 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2995
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2996 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2997 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2998 <emphasis role="bold">predia</emphasis>: Bewegungssuche Vorabdurchlauf (pre-pass).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2999 Nicht so wichtig wie dia. Gute Werte sind 1 (Standard) bis 4. Erfordert preme=2, um
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3000 wirklich was zu nützen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3001 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3002 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3003
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3004 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3005 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3006 <emphasis role="bold">cmp, subcmp, precmp</emphasis>: Vergleichsfunktion zur
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3007 Bewegungseinschätzung.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3008 Experimentiere mit Werten von 0 (Standard), 2 (hadamard), 3 (dct) und
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3009 6 (Ratenverzerrung).
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3010 0 ist am schnellsten und ausreichend für precmp.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3011 Für cmp und subcmp ist 2 gut bei Anime, und 3 ist gut bei Live-Action.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3012 6 kann leicht besser sein oder auch nicht, ist aber langsam.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3013 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3014 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3015
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3016 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3017 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3018 <emphasis role="bold">last_pred</emphasis>: Anzahl der Bewegungsvorhersagen, die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3019 vom vorherigen Frame genommen werden sollen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3020 1-3 oder so hilft bei geringer Geschwindigkeitseinbuße.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3021 Höhere Werte sind langsam bei keinerlei Zusatzgewinn.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3022 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3023 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3024
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3025 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3026 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3027 <emphasis role="bold">cbp, mv0</emphasis>: Kontrolliert die Auswahl von Macroblöcken.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3028 Kleine Geschwindigkeitseinbußen bei kleinem Qualitätsgewinn.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3029 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3030 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3031
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3032 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3033 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3034 <emphasis role="bold">qprd</emphasis>: adaptive Quantisierung basierend auf der
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3035 Komplexität des Macroblocks.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3036 Kann hilfreich sein oder schaden, abhängig vom Video und anderen Optionen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3037 Dies kann Artefakte verursachen, es sei denn, du setzt vqmax auf einen halbwegs
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3038 kleinen Wert (6 ist gut, vielleicht so langsam wie 4); vqmin=1 sollte ebenfalls
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3039 helfen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3040 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3041 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3042
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3043 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3044 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3045 <emphasis role="bold">qns</emphasis>: sehr langsam, speziell wenn kombiniert
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3046 mit qprd.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3047 Diese Option veranlasst den Encoder, durch Kompressionsartefakte entstandenes
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3048 Rauschen zu minimieren anstatt das encodierte Video strikt der Quelle anzupassen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3049 Verwende dies nicht, es sei denn du, hast bereits alles andere so weit wie möglich
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3050 optimiert und die Resultate sind immer noch nicht gut genug.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3051 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3052 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3053
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3054 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3055 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3056 <emphasis role="bold">vqcomp</emphasis>: Frequenzkontrolle optimieren.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3057 Welche Werte gut sind, hängt vom Film ab.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3058 Du kannst dies sicher so lassen wie es ist, wenn du willst.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3059 Wird vqcomp verringert, werden mehr Bits auf Szenen mit geringer Komlexität
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3060 gelegt, wird es erhöht, legt es diese Bits auf Szenen mit hoher Komlexität
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3061 (Standard: 0.5, Bereich: 0-1. empfohlener Bereich: 0.5-0.7).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3062 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3063 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3064
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3065 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3066 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3067 <emphasis role="bold">vlelim, vcelim</emphasis>: Setzt die Schwelle für die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3068 Eliminierung einzelner Koeffizienten bei Helligkeits- und Farbanteilen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3069 Sie werden in allen MPEG-ähnlichen Algorithmen getrennt encodiert.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3070 Die Idee hinter diesen Optionen ist, einige gute Heuristiken zu verwenden,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3071 um zu bestimmen, wenn ein Wechsel innerhalb eines Blocks kleiner als der
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3072 der von dir festgelegte Schwellenwert ist und in solch einem Fall den
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
3073 Block einfach so zu encodieren als fände "kein Wechsel" statt.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3074 Das spart Bits und beschleunigt womöglich die Encodierunng. vlelim=-4 und vcelim=9
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3075 scheinen gut für Live-Filme zu sein, helfen aber scheinbar nicht bei Anime;
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3076 beim Encodieren einer Animation solltest du sie womöglich unverändert lassen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3077 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3078 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3079
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3080 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3081 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3082 <emphasis role="bold">qpel</emphasis>: Bewegungsabschätzung auf ein viertel
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3083 Pixel (quarter pel).
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3084 MPEG-4 verwendet als Voreinstellung eine Halbpixel-Genauigkeit für die Bewegungssuche,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3085 deswegen hat diese Option einen Overhead, da mehr Informationen in der
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3086 encodierte Datei untergebracht werden.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3087 Der Kompressionsgewinn/-verlust hängt vom Film ab, ist aber in der Regel nicht
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3088 sonderlich effektiv bei Anime.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3089 qpel zieht immer eine signifikante Erhöhung der CPU-Decodierzeit nach
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3090 sich (+25% in der Praxis).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3091 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3092 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3093
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3094 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3095 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3096 <emphasis role="bold">psnr</emphasis>: wirkt sich eigentlich nicht auf
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3097 das Encodieren aus, schreibt jedoch eine Log-Datei mit Typ/Größe/Qualität
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3098 jedes Frames und gibt am Ende die Summe des PSNR Signal-zu-Rauschabstands
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3099 (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) aus.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3100 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3101 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3102
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3103 </itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3104
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3105 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3106 <title>Optionen, mit denen besser nicht herumgespielt werden sollte:</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3107 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3108 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3109 <emphasis role="bold">vme</emphasis>: Der Standardwert ist der beste.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3110 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3111 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3112
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3113 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3114 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3115 <emphasis role="bold">lumi_mask, dark_mask</emphasis>: Psychovisuell adaptive
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3116 Quantisierung.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3117 Du solltest nicht im Traum daran denken, mit diesen Optionen herumzuspielen,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3118 wenn dir Qualität wichtig ist.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3119 Vernünftige Werte mögen in deinem Fall effektiv sein, aber sei gewarnt,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3120 dies ist sehr subjektiv.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3121 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3122 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3123
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3124 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3125 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3126 <emphasis role="bold">scplx_mask</emphasis>: Versucht, Blockartefakte
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3127 zu verhindern, Postprocessing ist aber besser.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3128 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3129 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3130 </itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3131 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3132
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3133 <sect2 id="menc-feat-mpeg4-lavc-example-settings">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3134 <title>Beispiele für Encodierungseinstellungen</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3135
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3136 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3137 Die folgenden Einstellungen sind Beispiele verschiedener Kombinationen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3138 von Encodierungsoptionen, die den Kompromiss Geschwindigkeit gegenüber
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3139 Qualität bei gleicher Zielbitrate beeinflussen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3140 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3141
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3142 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3143 Alle Encodierungseinstellungen wurden auf einem Beispielvideo
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3144 mit 720x448 @30000/1001 fps getestet, die Zielbitrate war 900kbps und
20042
8c3a6f3c89fa r20041: Add IDs to some examples/tables.
kraymer
parents: 19982
diff changeset
3145 der Rechner war ein AMD-64 3400+ mit 2400 MHz im 64bit-Modus.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3146 Jede Encodiereinstellung zeichnet sich aus durch die gemessene
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3147 Encodiergeschwindigkeit (in Frames pro Sekunde) und den PSNR-Verlust
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
3148 (in dB) im Vergleich zu Einstellungen für "sehr hohe Qualität".
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3149 Bitte habe Verständnis, dass du abhängig von deiner Quelldatei,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3150 deinem Rechnertyp und Entwicklungsfortschritten sehr unterschiedliche
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3151 Resultate erzielen wirst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3152 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3153
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3154 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3155 <informaltable frame="all">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3156 <tgroup cols="4">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3157 <thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3158 <row><entry>Beschreibung</entry><entry>Encodieroptionen</entry><entry>Geschwindigkeit (in fps)</entry><entry>Relativer PSNR-Verlust (in dB)</entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3159 </thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3160 <tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3161 <row>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3162 <entry>Sehr hohe Qualität</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3163 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:mv0:trell:v4mv:cbp:last_pred=3:predia=2:dia=2:vmax_b_frames=2:vb_strategy=1:precmp=2:cmp=2:subcmp=2:preme=2:qns=2</option></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3164 <entry>6fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3165 <entry>0dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3166 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3167 <row>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3168 <entry>Hohe Qualität</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3169 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:v4mv:last_pred=2:dia=-1:vmax_b_frames=2:vb_strategy=1:cmp=3:subcmp=3:precmp=0:vqcomp=0.6:turbo</option></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3170 <entry>15fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3171 <entry>-0.5dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3172 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3173 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3174 <entry>Schnell</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3175 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:v4mv:turbo</option></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3176 <entry>42fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3177 <entry>-0.74dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3178 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3179 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3180 <entry>Echtzeit</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3181 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:turbo</option></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3182 <entry>54fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3183 <entry>-1.21dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3184 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3185 </tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3186 </tgroup>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3187 </informaltable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3188 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3189 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3190
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3191 <sect2 id="custommatrices"><title>Maßgeschneiderte inter/intra-Matrizen</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3192
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3193 <para>
28469
75df3c533a73 partial sync with obsolete section removals
diego
parents: 24637
diff changeset
3194 Mit diesem Feature von <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3195 bist du in der Lage, eigene inter- (I-Frames/Keyframes) und intra-Matrizen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3196 (P-Frames/predicted Frames) zu setzen. Es wird von vielen Codecs unterstützt:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3197 <systemitem>mpeg1video</systemitem> und <systemitem>mpeg2video</systemitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3198 sollen damit funktionieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3199 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3200
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3201 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3202 Eine typische Anwendung dieses Features ist, die von den
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3203 <ulink url="http://www.kvcd.net/">KVCD</ulink>-Specifikationen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3204 bevorzugten Matrizen zu setzen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3205 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3206
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3207 <para>
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
3208 Die <emphasis role="bold">KVCD "Notch" Quantisierungsmatrix:</emphasis>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3209 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3210
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3211 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3212 Intra:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3213 <screen>8 9 12 22 26 27 29 34
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3214 9 10 14 26 27 29 34 37
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
3215 12 14 18 27 29 34 37 38
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
3216 22 26 27 31 36 37 38 40
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
3217 26 27 29 36 39 38 40 48
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
3218 27 29 34 37 38 40 48 58
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
3219 29 34 37 38 40 48 58 69
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3220 34 37 38 40 48 58 69 79</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3221
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3222 Inter:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3223 <screen>16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
3224 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
3225 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
3226 22 24 26 30 32 32 34 36
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
3227 24 26 28 32 34 34 36 38
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
3228 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
3229 28 30 32 34 36 38 42 42
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3230 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3231 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3232
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3233 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3234 Anwendung:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3235 <screen>$ mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts inter_matrix=...:intra_matrix=... </screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3236 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3237
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3238 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3239 <screen>$ mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
3240 vcodec=mpeg2video:intra_matrix=8,9,12,22,26,27,29,34,9,10,14,26,27,29,34,37,
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
3241 12,14,18,27,29,34,37,38,22,26,27,31,36,37,38,40,26,27,29,36,39,38,40,48,27,
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
3242 29,34,37,38,40,48,58,29,34,37,38,40,48,58,69,34,37,38,40,48,58,69,79
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
3243 :inter_matrix=16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,32,20,22,24,26,
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
3244 28,30,32,34,22,24,26,30,32,32,34,36,24,26,28,32,34,34,36,38,26,28,30,32,34,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3245 36,38,40,28,30,32,34,36,38,42,42,30,32,34,36,38,40,42,44 -oac copy -o svcd.mpg</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3246 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3247 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3248
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3249
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3250 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-example">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3251 <title>Beispiel</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3252
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3253 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3254 Jetzt hast du gerade eben deine brandneue Kopie von Harry Potter und die
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3255 Kammer des Schreckens gekauft (natürlich die Breitbildedition), und du
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3256 willst diese DVD so rippen, dass du sie deinem Home Theatre PC hinzufügen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3257 kannst. Dies ist eine Region-1-DVD, also ist sie NTSC. Das unten stehende
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3258 Beispiel wird auch auf PAL zutreffen, nur dass du
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3259 <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> weglässt (weil die Ausgabeframerate die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3260 gleiche ist wie die Eingabeframerate), und logischerweise werden die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3261 Ausschnittsabmessungen anders sein.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3262 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3263
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3264 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3265 Nach dem Start von <option>mplayer dvd://1</option>, verfolgen wir den
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3266 detailliert in der Sektion <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine">Wie mit telecine
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3267 und interlacing in NTSC-DVDs umgehen</link> beschriebenen Prozess und
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3268 entdecken, dass es progressive Video mit 24000/1001 fps ist, was bedeutet, dass
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3269 wir keinen inverse telecine-Filter wie <option>pullup</option> oder
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3270 <option>filmdint</option> anwenden müssen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3271 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3272
24614
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
3273 <para id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-example-crop">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3274 Als Nächstes wollen wir das passende Ausschnittsrechteck bestimmen, also
24614
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
3275 verwenden wir den cropdetect-Filter:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3276
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3277 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -vf cropdetect</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3278
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3279 Stelle sicher, dass du einen voll gefüllten Frame anstrebst (wie zum
24614
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
3280 Beispiel eine helle Szene, nach den Eröffnungs-Credits und Filmlogos),
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
3281 und dass du diese Ausgabe in <application>MPlayer</application>s Konsole siehst:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3282
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3283 <screen>crop area: X: 0..719 Y: 57..419 (-vf crop=720:362:0:58)</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3284
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3285 Wir spielen den Film dann mit diesem Filter ab, um seine Korrektheit zu testen:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3286
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3287 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -vf crop=720:362:0:58</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3288
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3289 Und wir sehen, dass er einfach perfekt aussieht. Als Nächstes vergewissern wir
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3290 uns, dass Breite und Höhe ein Vielfaches von 16 sind. Die Breite ist gut,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3291 aber die Höhe ist es nicht. Da wir in der 7-ten Klasse in Mathe nicht gefehlt
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3292 haben, wissen wir, dass das am nähesten liegende Vielfache von 16 kleiner
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3293 als 362 der Wert 352 ist (Taschenrechner ist erlaubt).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3294 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3295
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3296 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3297 Wir könnten einfach <option>crop=720:352:0:58</option> verwenden, aber es wäre
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3298 nett, ein bisschen von oben und ein bisschen von unten wegzunehmen, sodass
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3299 wir zentriert bleiben. Wir haben die Höhe um 10 Pixel schrumpfen lassen, aber
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3300 wir wollen das y-Offset nicht um 5 Pixel erhöhen, da dies eine ungerade Zahl
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3301 ist und die Qualität nachteilig beeinflussen würde. Statt dessen werden wir
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3302 das y-Offset um 4 Pixel erhöhen:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3303
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3304 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -vf crop=720:352:0:62</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3305
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3306 Ein anderer Grund, Pixel von beidem - oben und unten - abzuschnipseln ist,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3307 dass wir sicher gehen wollen, jegliches halbschwarze Pixel eliminiert zu
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3308 haben, falls welche existieren. Beachte, falls das Video telecined
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3309 ist, stelle sicher, dass der <option>pullup</option>-Filter (oder für
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3310 welchen umgekehrten telecine-Filter auch immer du dich entschieden hast)
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3311 in der Filterkette auftaucht, bevor du zuschneidest. Ist es interlaced,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3312 deinterlace es vor dem Zuschneiden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3313 (Wenn du dich entscheidest, interlaced Video beizubehalten, dann vergewissere dich, dass
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3314 das vertikale crop-Offset ein Vielfaches von 4 ist.)
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3315 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3316
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3317 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3318 Wenn du wirklich besorgt um den Verlust dieser 10 Pixel bist, ziehst du
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3319 statt dessen etwa das Herunterskalieren der Abmessungen auf das am nächsten
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3320 liegende Vielfache von 16 vor.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3321 Die Filterkette würde dann etwa so aussehen:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3322
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3323 <screen>-vf crop=720:362:0:58,scale=720:352</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3324
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3325 Das Video auf diese Art herunter zu skalieren wird bedeuten, dass eine
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3326 kleine Menge Details verloren geht, obwohl es vermutlich nicht wahrnehmbar
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3327 sein wird. Hoch zu skalieren führt zu niedrigerer Qualität (es sei denn,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3328 du erhöhst die Bitrate). Ausschneiden sondert sämtliche dieser Pixel
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3329 aus. Es ist ein Kompromiss, den du unter allen Umständen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3330 in Betracht ziehen solltest. Zum Beispiel, wenn das DVD-Video für das Fernsehen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3331 hergestellt wurde, solltest du vertikales Skalieren vermeiden, da das
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3332 Zeilensampling mit der Art und Weise korrespondiert, für die der Inhalt
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3333 ursprünglich aufgenommen wurde.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3334 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3335
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3336 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3337 Bei der Überprüfung sehen wir, dass unser Film ordentlich Action enthält
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3338 und sehr viele Details, also wählen wir 2400Kbit für unsere Bitrate.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3339 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3340
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3341 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3342 Wir sind nun bereit, die 2-pass Encodierung durchzuführen. Erster Durchlauf:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3343
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3344 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -ofps 24000/1001 -oac copy -vf pullup,softskip,crop=720:352:0:62,hqdn3d=2:1:2 -ovc lavc \
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3345 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=2400:v4mv:mbd=2:trell:cmp=3:subcmp=3:mbcmp=3:autoaspect:vpass=1 \
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3346 -o Harry_Potter_2.avi</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3347
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3348 Und der zweite Durchlauf ist derselbe, außer dass wir <option>vpass=2</option>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3349 festlegen:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3350
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3351 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -ofps 24000/1001 -oac copy -vf pullup,softskip,crop=720:352:0:62,hqdn3d=2:1:2 -ovc lavc \
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3352 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=2400:v4mv:mbd=2:trell:cmp=3:subcmp=3:mbcmp=3:autoaspect:vpass=2 \
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3353 -o Harry_Potter_2.avi</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3354 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3355
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3356 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3357 Die Optionen <option>v4mv:mbd=2:trell</option> werden die Qualität
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3358 außerordentlich erhöhen, auf Kosten der Encodierdauer. Es gibt
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3359 einen kleinen Grund, diese Optionen auszulassen, wenn das Primärziel
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3360 die Qualität ist. Die Optionen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3361 <option>cmp=3:subcmp=3:mbcmp=3</option> wählen eine Vergleichsfunktion,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3362 die eine höhere Qualität liefert als die Standardeinstellungen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3363 Du darfst mit diesem Parameter rumexperimentieren (ziehe die Manpage
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3364 zu möglichen Werten zu Rate) da verschiedene Funktionen abhängig vom
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3365 Quellmaterial einen starken Einfluss auf die Qualität haben. Wenn du zum Beispiel
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3366 meinst, dass <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> zu
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3367 viele Blockartefakte produziert, könntest du ja das experimentelle
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3368 NSSE als Vergleichsfunktion via <option>*cmp=10</option> wählen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3369 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3370
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3371 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3372 Für diesen Film wird das resultierende AVI 138 Minuten lang und nahezu
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3373 3GB groß sein. Und weil du erzählt hast, dass eine große Datei nichts
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3374 ausmacht, ist dies eine perfekt akzeptierbare Größe. Wolltest du sie aber
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3375 kleiner haben, könntest du eine niedrigere Bitrate hernehmen. Erhöhte
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3376 Bitraten haben verminderte Rückgaben, während wir also deutlich eine
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3377 Verbesserung von 1800Kbit nach 2000Kbit sehen, ist es oberhalb 2000Kbit
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3378 nicht so auffällig. Fühl dich frei solange herum zu experimentieren bis
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3379 du glücklich bist.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3380 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3381
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3382 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3383 Weil wir das Quellvideo durch einen Denoise-Filter geschickt haben,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3384 könntest du einige davon während des Playbacks wieder hinzufügen wollen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3385 Dies zusammen mit dem Nachbearbeitungsfilter <option>spp</option>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3386 verbessert die Wahrnehmung der Qualität drastisch und hilft dabei,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3387 blockhafte Artefakte aus dem Video zu eliminieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3388 Mit <application>MPlayer</application>s Option <option>autoq</option>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3389 kannst du den Nachbearbeitungsaufwand des spp-Filters abhängig von der
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3390 verfügbaren CPU variieren. An dieser Stelle kannst du auch Gamma- und/oder
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3391 Farbkorrektur zur besten Anpassung an dein Display verwenden, wenn du willst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3392 Zum Beispiel:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3393
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3394 <screen>mplayer Harry_Potter_2.avi -vf spp,noise=9ah:5ah,eq2=1.2 -autoq 3</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3395 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3396
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3397 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3398 </sect1>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3399
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3400
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3401 <sect1 id="menc-feat-xvid">
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
3402 <title>Encodieren mit dem <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>-Codec</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3403
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3404 <para>
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
3405 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> ist eine freie
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3406 Programmbibliothek zum Encodieren von MPEG-4 ASP-Videostreams.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3407 Bevor du mit <link linkend="xvid"> zu encodieren beginnst, musst du
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3408 <application>MEncoder</application> so einstellen, dass er es unterstützt</link>.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3409 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3410
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3411 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3412 Dieses Handbuch beabsichtigt, sich vorwiegend durch dieselbe Art von
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3413 Informationen auszuzeichnen wie x264's Encodier-Handbuch.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3414 Beginne deshalb damit,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3415 <link linkend="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-intro">den ersten Teil</link>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3416 dieses Handbuchs zu lesen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3417 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3418
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3419
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3420 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-intro">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3421 <title>Welche Optionen sollte ich verwenden, um die besten Resultate zu erzielen?</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3422
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3423 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3424 Bitte beginne mit der Durchsicht der
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
3425 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>-Sektion von
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3426 <application>MPlayer</application>s Manpage.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3427 Diese Sektion ist als Ergänzung zur Manpage zu verstehen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3428 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3429
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3430 <para>
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
3431 Die Standardeinstellungen von Xvid sind bereits ein guter Kompromiss zwischen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3432 Geschwindigkeit und Qualität, deshalb kannst du ruhig bei ihnen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3433 bleiben, wenn nachfolgender Abschnitt dich allzusehr ins Grübeln bringt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3434 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3435 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3436
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3437 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-encoding-options">
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
3438 <title>Encodieroptionen von <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem></title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3439
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3440 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3441 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3442 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3443 <emphasis role="bold">vhq</emphasis>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3444 Diese Einstellung betreffen den Entscheidungsalgorithmus für
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3445 Macroblöcke, wobei gilt, je höher die Einstellung desto weiser die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3446 Entscheidung.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3447 Die Standardeinstellung kann für jede Encodierung sicher verwendet
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3448 werden, während höhere Einstellungen immer für PSNR hilfreich, jedoch
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3449 signifikant langsamer sind.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3450 Nimm bitte zur Kenntnis, dass ein besserer PSNR nicht notwedigerweise
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3451 bedeutet, dass das Bild besser aussehen wird, aber er zeigt dir, dass
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3452 du näher am Original bist.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3453 Wird er deaktiviert, beschleunigt dies die Encodierung spürbar; wenn
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3454 Geschwindigkeit ein Kriterium für dich ist, kann dieser Kompromiss es wert sein.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3455 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3456 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3457
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3458 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3459 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3460 <emphasis role="bold">bvhq</emphasis>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3461 Dies erledigt dieselbe Arbeit wie vhq, macht dies jedoch bei B-Frames.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3462 Es hat einen vernachlässigbar kleinen Einfluss auf die Geschwindigkeit, und
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3463 verbessert geringfügig die Qualität (um etwa +0.1dB PSNR).
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3464 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3465 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3466
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3467 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3468 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3469 <emphasis role="bold">max_bframes</emphasis>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3470 Eine höhere Anzahl von erlaubten hintereinander folgenden B-frames verbessert
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3471 gewöhnlich die Komprimierbarkeit, obwohl dies auch zu mehr Blockartefakten
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3472 führt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3473 Die Standardeinstellung ist ein guter Kompromiss zwischen Komprimierbarkeit
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3474 und Qualität, aber wenn du Bitraten-hungrig bist kannst du sie bis auf 3
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3475 hochschrauben.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3476 Du kannst sie auch auf 1 oder 0 verringern, wenn du auf perfekte Qualität
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3477 abzielst, wenngleich du in diesem Fall sicherstellen solltest, dass deine
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3478 Zielbitrate hoch genug ist, um zu gewährleisten, dass der Encoder nicht
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3479 die Quantisierer höher setzen muss, um den Wert zu erreichen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3480 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3481 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3482
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3483 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3484 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3485 <emphasis role="bold">bf_threshold</emphasis>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3486 Dies kontrolliert die B-Frame-Empfindlichkeit des Encoders, wobei ein
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3487 höherer Wert dazu führt, dass mehr B-Frames angewendet werden (und
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3488 umgekehrt).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3489 Diese Einstellung muss zusammen mit <option>max_bframes</option>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3490 verwendet werden; bist du Bitraten-hungrig, solltest du beides erhöhen,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3491 <option>max_bframes</option> und <option>bf_threshold</option>,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3492 während du <option>max_bframes</option> erhöhen und
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3493 <option>bf_threshold</option> verringern kannst, sodass der Encoder
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3494 B-Frames nur an Stellen anwendet, die diese auch
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3495 <emphasis role="bold">wirklich</emphasis> brauchen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3496 Eine niedrigere Zahl an <option>max_bframes</option> und ein höherer Wert
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3497 bei <option>bf_threshold</option> ist möglicherweise keine kluge Wahl,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3498 da dies den Encoder zwingt, B-Frames in Stellen zu setzen, die nicht
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3499 davon profitieren würden und dies daher die visuelle Qualität reduziert.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3500 Wie auch immer, wenn du mit Standalone-Playern kompatibel bleiben musst,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3501 die nur alte DivX-Profile unterstützen (der wiederum höchstens einen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3502 aufeinander folgenden B-Frame unterstützt), wäre dies dein einziger Weg,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3503 die Komprimierbarkeit mittels B-Frames zu verbessern.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3504 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3505 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3506
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3507 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3508 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3509 <emphasis role="bold">trellis</emphasis>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3510 Optimiert den Quantisierungsprozess um einen optimalen Kompromiss
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3511 zwischen PSNR und Bitrate zu erhalten, was signifikant Bit-sparend
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3512 wirkt.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3513 Diese Bits können woanders im Video wieder verwendet werden
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3514 und verbessern die visuelle Gesamtqualität.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3515 Du solltest es immer eingeschaltet lassen, da sein Einfluss auf
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3516 die Qualität gewaltig ist.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3517 Gerade wenn du Geschwindigkeit haben willst, darfst du es nicht
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3518 deaktivieren, solange du nicht <option>vhq</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3519 und alle anderen CPU-hungrigeren Optionen auf
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3520 ein Minimum heruntergesetzt hast.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3521 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3522 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3523
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3524 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3525 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3526 <emphasis role="bold">hq_ac</emphasis>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3527 Aktiviert die Vorhersagemethode für einen besseren Koeffizientenaufwand, was
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3528 die Dateigröße leicht um etwa 0.15 bis 0.19% reduziert (was mit einer
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3529 PSNR-Erhöhung um weniger als 0.01dB einhergeht), während es eine
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3530 vernachlässigbar kleine Einwirkung auf die Geschwindigkeit hat.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3531 Es empfiehlt sich deshalb, dies immer eingeschaltet zu lassen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3532 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3533 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3534
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3535 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3536 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3537 <emphasis role="bold">cartoon</emphasis>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3538 Entworfen, um Kartoon-Inhalt besser zu encodieren, und hat keine Auswirkung
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3539 auf die Geschwindigkeit, da es lediglich die Heuristiken zur Bestimmung des
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3540 Modus für diese Art Inhalt abstimmt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3541 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3542 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3543
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3544 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3545 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3546 <emphasis role="bold">me_quality</emphasis>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3547 Diese Einstellung ist da, um die Präzision der Bewegungseinschätzung zu
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3548 kontrollieren.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3549 Je höher <option>me_quality</option>, desto präziser wird die Schätzung
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3550 der Originalbewegung sein, und desto besser wird der resultierende Ausschnitt
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3551 die Originalbewegung einfangen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3552 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3553
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3554 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3555 Die Standardeinstellung ist in jedem Fall die beste;
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3556 folglich ist es nicht empfehlenswert, sie herunter zu drehen,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3557 es sei denn du hast es wirklich auf Geschwindigkeit abgesehen,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3558 da alle durch eine gute Bewegungseinschätzung gesparten Bits
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3559 woanders verwendet würden, was die Gesamtqualität verbessern
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3560 würde.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3561 Gehe deshalb nie unter 5, selbst wenn es der letzte Ausweg
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3562 sein sollte.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3563 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3564 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3565
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3566 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3567 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3568 <emphasis role="bold">chroma_me</emphasis>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3569 Verbessert die Bewegungsabschätzung dadurch, dass auch die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3570 chroma-(Farb)-Informationen einbezogen werden, wobei
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3571 <option>me_quality</option> alleine nur luma (Graustufen)
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3572 verwendet.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3573 Dies verlangsamt die Encodierung um 5-10%, verbessert aber die
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3574 visuelle Qualität durch Reduzieren von Blockeffekten ein wenig
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3575 und reduziert die Dateigröße um rund 1.3%.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3576 Wenn du Geschwindigkeit haben willst, solltest du diese Option
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3577 deaktivieren, bevor du anfängst zu überlegen,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3578 <option>me_quality</option> zu reduzieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3579 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3580 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3581
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3582 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3583 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3584 <emphasis role="bold">chroma_opt</emphasis>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3585 Ist dafür vorgesehen, die chroma-Bildqualität rund um reine
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3586 weiße/schwarze Kanten zu verbessern, eher noch als die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3587 Kompression zu verbessern.
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
3588 Dies kann dabei helfen, den "Rote Stufen"-Effekt zu reduzieren.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3589 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3590 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3591
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3592 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3593 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3594 <emphasis role="bold">lumi_mask</emphasis>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3595 Versucht, weniger Bitrate auf den Teil eines Bildes zu übergeben,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3596 der vom menschlichen Auge nicht gut zu sehen ist, was dem Encoder
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3597 erlauben sollte, die eingesparten Bits auf wichtigere Teile des
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3598 Bildes anzuwenden.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3599 Die durch diese Option gewonnene Encodierungsqualität hängt in
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3600 hohem Maße von persönlichen Vorlieben und von Monitortyp und
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3601 dessen Einstellungen ab (typischerweise wird es nicht gut aussehen,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3602 wenn er hell oder ein TFT-Monitor ist).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3603 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3604 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3605
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3606 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3607 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3608 <emphasis role="bold">qpel</emphasis>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3609 Hebt die Anzahl Kandidaten der Bewegungsvektoren durch
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3610 Erhöhung der Präzision der Bewegungsabschätzung von einem
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3611 halben Pixel (halfpel) auf ein viertel Pixel
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3612 (quarterpel) an.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3613 Die Idee dahinter ist, bessere Bewegungsvektoren zu finden,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3614 was wiederum die Bitrate reduziert (deshalb wird die Qualität
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3615 verbessert).
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3616 Bewegungsvektoren mit viertel Pixel Präzision brauchen ein
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3617 paar Extrabits für die Codierung, die Bewegungsvektoren ergeben aber
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3618 nicht immer ein (viel) besseres Resultat.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3619 Sehr oft verbraucht der Codec dennoch Bits für die Extrapräzision,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3620 jedoch wird im Gegenzug eine geringe oder keine Extraqualität
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3621 gewonnen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3622 Unglücklicherweise gibt es keinen Weg, den möglichen Gewinn von
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3623 <option>qpel</option> vorzuaussagen, also musst du eigentlich
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3624 mit und ohne encodieren, um sicher zu gehen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3625 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3626 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3627 <option>qpel</option> kann fast die doppelte Encodierzeit in
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3628 Anspruch nehmen und erfordert etwa 25% mehr
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3629 Verarbeitungsleistung fürs Decodieren.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3630 Es wird nicht von allen Standalone-Playern unterstützt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3631 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3632 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3633
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3634 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3635 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3636 <emphasis role="bold">gmc</emphasis>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3637 Versucht, Bits beim Schwenken von Szenen einzusparen, indem es einen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3638 einzelnen Bewegungsvektor für den gesamten Frame verwendet.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3639 Dies erhöht fast immer den PSNR, verlangsamt aber signifikant
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3640 die Encodierung (genauso wie die Decodierung).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3641 Deshalb solltest du es nur nutzen, wenn du <option>vhq</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3642 auf das Maximum gestellt hast.
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
3643 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>s GMC ist höher
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3644 entwickelt als das von DivX, wird aber nur von ein paar
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3645 Standalone-Playern unterstützt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3646 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3647 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3648
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3649 </itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3650 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3651
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3652 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-encoding-profiles">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3653 <title>Encodierung Profile</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3654 <para>
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
3655 Xvid unterstützt Encodierungsprofile über die Option <option>profile</option>,
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
3656 die dazu verwendet werden, den Eigenschaften des Xvid-Videostreams
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3657 Restriktionen so aufzuerlegen, dass es überall dort abgespielt werden kann,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3658 wo das gewählte Profil unterstützt wird.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3659 Die Restriktionen beziehen sich auf Auflösungen, Bitraten und
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3660 bestimmte MPEG-4-Features.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3661 Die folgende Tabelle zeigt, was jedes Profil unterstützt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3662 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3663 <informaltable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3664 <tgroup cols="16" align="center">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3665 <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3666 <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3667 <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3668 <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3669 <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3670 <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3671 <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3672 <colspec colnum="8" colname="col8"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3673 <colspec colnum="9" colname="col9"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3674 <colspec colnum="10" colname="col10"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3675 <colspec colnum="11" colname="col11"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3676 <colspec colnum="12" colname="col12"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3677 <colspec colnum="13" colname="col13"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3678 <colspec colnum="14" colname="col14"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3679 <colspec colnum="15" colname="col15"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3680 <colspec colnum="16" colname="col16"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3681 <colspec colnum="17" colname="col17"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3682 <spanspec spanname="spa2-5" namest="col2" nameend="col5"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3683 <spanspec spanname="spa6-11" namest="col6" nameend="col11"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3684 <spanspec spanname="spa12-17" namest="col12" nameend="col17"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3685 <tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3686 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3687 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3688 <entry spanname="spa2-5">Einfach</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3689 <entry spanname="spa6-11">Einfach erweitert</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3690 <entry spanname="spa12-17">DivX</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3691 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3692 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3693 <entry>Profilname</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3694 <entry>0</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3695 <entry>1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3696 <entry>2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3697 <entry>3</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3698 <entry>0</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3699 <entry>1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3700 <entry>2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3701 <entry>3</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3702 <entry>4</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3703 <entry>5</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3704 <entry>Handheld</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3705 <entry>Portable NTSC</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3706 <entry>Portable PAL</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3707 <entry>Home Theater NTSC</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3708 <entry>Home Theater PAL</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3709 <entry>HDTV</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3710 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3711 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3712 <entry>Breite [Pixel]</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3713 <entry>176</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3714 <entry>176</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3715 <entry>352</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3716 <entry>352</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3717 <entry>176</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3718 <entry>176</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3719 <entry>352</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3720 <entry>352</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3721 <entry>352</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3722 <entry>720</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3723 <entry>176</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3724 <entry>352</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3725 <entry>352</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3726 <entry>720</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3727 <entry>720</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3728 <entry>1280</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3729 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3730 <row>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3731 <entry>Höhe [Pixel]</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3732 <entry>144</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3733 <entry>144</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3734 <entry>288</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3735 <entry>288</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3736 <entry>144</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3737 <entry>144</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3738 <entry>288</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3739 <entry>288</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3740 <entry>576</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3741 <entry>576</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3742 <entry>144</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3743 <entry>240</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3744 <entry>288</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3745 <entry>480</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3746 <entry>576</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3747 <entry>720</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3748 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3749 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3750 <entry>Framerate [fps]</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3751 <entry>15</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3752 <entry>15</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3753 <entry>15</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3754 <entry>15</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3755 <entry>30</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3756 <entry>30</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3757 <entry>15</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3758 <entry>30</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3759 <entry>30</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3760 <entry>30</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3761 <entry>15</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3762 <entry>30</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3763 <entry>25</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3764 <entry>30</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3765 <entry>25</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3766 <entry>30</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3767 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3768 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3769 <entry>Max. mittlere Bitrate [kbps]</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3770 <entry>64</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3771 <entry>64</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3772 <entry>128</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3773 <entry>384</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3774 <entry>128</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3775 <entry>128</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3776 <entry>384</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3777 <entry>768</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3778 <entry>3000</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3779 <entry>8000</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3780 <entry>537.6</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3781 <entry>4854</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3782 <entry>4854</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3783 <entry>4854</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3784 <entry>4854</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3785 <entry>9708.4</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3786 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3787 <row>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3788 <entry>Höchstwert mittlere Bitrate über 3 Sek. [kbps]</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3789 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3790 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3791 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3792 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3793 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3794 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3795 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3796 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3797 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3798 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3799 <entry>800</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3800 <entry>8000</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3801 <entry>8000</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3802 <entry>8000</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3803 <entry>8000</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3804 <entry>16000</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3805 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3806 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3807 <entry>Max. B-Frames</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3808 <entry>0</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3809 <entry>0</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3810 <entry>0</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3811 <entry>0</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3812 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3813 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3814 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3815 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3816 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3817 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3818 <entry>0</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3819 <entry>1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3820 <entry>1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3821 <entry>1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3822 <entry>1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3823 <entry>2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3824 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3825 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3826 <entry>MPEG-Quantisierung</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3827 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3828 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3829 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3830 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3831 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3832 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3833 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3834 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3835 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3836 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3837 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3838 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3839 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3840 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3841 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3842 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3843 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3844 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3845 <entry>Adaptive Quantisierung</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3846 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3847 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3848 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3849 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3850 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3851 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3852 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3853 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3854 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3855 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3856 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3857 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3858 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3859 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3860 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3861 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3862 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3863 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3864 <entry>Interlaced Encodierung</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3865 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3866 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3867 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3868 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3869 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3870 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3871 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3872 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3873 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3874 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3875 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3876 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3877 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3878 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3879 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3880 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3881 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3882 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3883 <entry>Viertelpixel</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3884 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3885 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3886 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3887 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3888 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3889 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3890 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3891 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3892 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3893 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3894 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3895 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3896 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3897 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3898 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3899 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3900 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3901 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3902 <entry>Globale Bewegungskompensierung</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3903 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3904 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3905 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3906 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3907 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3908 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3909 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3910 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3911 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3912 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3913 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3914 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3915 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3916 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3917 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3918 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3919 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3920 </tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3921 </tgroup>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3922 </informaltable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3923 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3924
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3925 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-example-settings">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3926 <title>Encodierungseinstellungen Beispiele</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3927
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3928 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3929 Die folgenden Einstellungen sind Beispiele unterschiedlicher
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3930 Kombinationen von Encodierungsoptionen, die den Kompromiss
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3931 zwischen Geschwindigkeit gegenüber Qualität bei gleicher
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3932 Zielbitrate betreffen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3933 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3934
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3935 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3936 Alle Encodierungseinstellungen wurden auf einem Beispielvideo
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3937 mit 720x448 @30000/1001 fps getestet, die Zielbitrate war 900kbps,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3938 und der Rechner war ein
20042
8c3a6f3c89fa r20041: Add IDs to some examples/tables.
kraymer
parents: 19982
diff changeset
3939 AMD-64 3400+ mit 2400 MHz im 64bit-Modus.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3940 Jede Encodierungseinstellung zeichnet sich aus durch die gemessene
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3941 Encodiergeschwindigkeit (in Frames pro Sekunde) und den PSNR-Verlust
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
3942 (in dB) im Vergleich zu Einstellungen für "sehr hohe Qualität".
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3943 Bitte hab Verständnis, dass du abhängig von deiner Quelldatei,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3944 deinem Rechnertyp und Entwicklungsfortschritten sehr unterschiedliche
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3945 Resultate erzielen wirst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3946 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3947
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3948 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3949 <informaltable frame="all">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3950 <tgroup cols="4">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3951 <thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3952 <row><entry>Beschreibung</entry><entry>Encodieroptionen</entry><entry>Geschwindigkeit (in fps)</entry><entry>Relativer PSNR-Verlust (in dB)</entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3953 </thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3954 <tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3955 <row>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3956 <entry>Sehr hohe Qualität</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3957 <entry><option>chroma_opt:vhq=4:bvhq=1:quant_type=mpeg</option></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3958 <entry>16fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3959 <entry>0dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3960 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3961 <row>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3962 <entry>Hohe Qualität</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3963 <entry><option>vhq=2:bvhq=1:chroma_opt:quant_type=mpeg</option></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3964 <entry>18fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3965 <entry>-0.1dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3966 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3967 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3968 <entry>Schnell</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3969 <entry><option>turbo:vhq=0</option></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3970 <entry>28fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3971 <entry>-0.69dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3972 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3973 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3974 <entry>Echtzeit</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3975 <entry><option>turbo:nochroma_me:notrellis:max_bframes=0:vhq=0</option></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3976 <entry>38fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3977 <entry>-1.48dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3978 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3979 </tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3980 </tgroup>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3981 </informaltable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3982 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3983 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3984
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3985 </sect1>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3986
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3987 <sect1 id="menc-feat-x264">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3988 <title>Encodieren mit dem <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>-Codec</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3989 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3990 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> ist eine freie
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3991 Programmbibliothek zum Encodieren von H.264/AVC-Videostreams.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3992 Bevor du mit <link linkend="xvid"> zu encodieren beginnst, musst
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3993 du <application>MEncoder</application> so einstellen, dass er es unterstützt</link>.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3994 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3995
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3996 <sect2 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3997 <title>Encodieroptionen von x264</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3998
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3999 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4000 Bitte beginne mit der Durchsicht der
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4001 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>-Sektion von
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4002 <application>MPlayer</application>s Manpage.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4003 Diese Sektion ist als Anhang zur Manpage vorgesehen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4004 Hier wirst du Schnellhinweise dazu finden, welche Optionen am
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4005 wahrscheinlichsten die meisten Leute interessieren. Die Manpage
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4006 ist knapper gehalten, aber auch vollständiger, und zeigt oft
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4007 viel bessere technische Details.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4008 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4009
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4010 <sect3 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-intro">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4011 <title>Einführung</title>
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4012 <para>Dieses Handbuch berücksichtigt zwei Hauptkategorien der Encodieroptionen:</para>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4013
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4014 <orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4015 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4016 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4017 Optionen, die hauptsächlich Encodierdauer gegenüber Qualität abwägen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4018 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4019 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4020 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4021 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4022 Optionen, die zur Erfüllung zahlreicher persönlicher Vorlieben und spezieller Anforderungen nützlich sind
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4023 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4024 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4025 </orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4026
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4027 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4028 Letztendlich kannst nur du entscheiden, welche Optionen für deine
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4029 Zwecke am besten geeignet sind. Die Entscheidung für die erste
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4030 Klasse der Optionen ist die einfachste:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4031 Du musst nur entscheiden, ob du denkst, dass Qualitätsunterschiede
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4032 Geschwindigkeitsunterschiede rechtfertigen. Für die zweite Klasse
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4033 der Optionen sind die Vorzüge weitaus subjektiver, und mehr Faktoren
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4034 können involviert sein. Beachte, dass manche der Optionen für
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
4035 "persönliche Vorlieben und spezielle Anforderungen"
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4036 noch große Auswirkungen auf Geschwindigkeit oder Qualität haben können,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4037 das ist aber nicht, wozu sie primär benutzt werden. Ein paar der
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
4038 Optionen für "persönliche Vorlieben" können sogar Änderungen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4039 verursachen, die für manche Leute besser aussehen aber schlechter
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4040 für andere.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4041 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4042
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4043 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4044 Bevor du fortfährst, musst du verstehen, dass dieses Handbuch nur
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4045 eine Qualitätsmetrik verwendet: globaler PSNR.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4046 Für eine kurze Erklärung, was PSNR ist, schau dir
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4047 <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSNR">den Wikipedia-Artikel zu PSNR</ulink>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4048 an.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4049 Globaler PSNR ist die letzte gemeldete PSNR-Nummer, wenn du die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4050 Option <option>psnr</option> in <option>x264encopts</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4051 einbindest.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4052 Jedesmal wenn du eine Forderung nach PSNR liest, ist eine der Annahmen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4053 hinter dieser Forderung, dass gleiche Bitraten verwendet werden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4054 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4055
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4056 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4057 Nahezu alle dieser Handbuchkommentare unterstellen, dass du
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4058 2-pass anwendest.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4059 Beim Vergleich der Optionen gibt es zwei Hauptgründe, 2-pass-Encodierung
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4060 zu nutzen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4061 Der erste ist, 2-pass bringt rund 1dB PSNR, was einen sehr
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4062 großen Unterschied ausmacht.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4063 Der zweite ist, Optionen zu testen, indem man direkte Qualitätsvergleiche
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4064 zu 1-pass-Encodierung anstellt, führt einen einen wichtigen verwirrenden
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4065 Faktor ein: die Bitrate variiert bei jeder Encodierung oft signifikant.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4066 Es ist nicht immer einfach zu sagen, ob Qualitätsänderungen vorwiegend
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4067 auf geänderte Optionen zurückzuführen sind oder ob sie meist
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4068 essentielle, zufällige Unterschiede in der erhaltenen Bitrate reflektieren.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4069 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4070
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4071 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4072
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4073 <sect3 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-speedvquality">
24614
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4074 <title>Optionen, die primär Geschwindigkeit und Qualität betreffen</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4075
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4076 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4077 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4078 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4079 <emphasis role="bold">subq</emphasis>:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4080 Von den Optionen, die dir erlauben, einen Kompromiss zwischen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4081 Geschwindigkeit und Qualität einzugehen, sind <option>subq</option>
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4082 und <option>frameref</option> (siehe unten) gewöhnlich die bei weitem
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4083 wichtigsten.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4084 Wenn du dich für die Optimierung von entweder Geschwindigkeit oder Qualität
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4085 interessierst, sind diese die ersten, die du in Erwägung ziehen solltest.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4086 Bei der Dimension Geschwindigkeit, interagieren die Optionen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4087 <option>frameref</option> und <option>subq</option> ziemlich stark
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4088 miteinander.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4089 Die Erfahrung zeigt, dass mit einem Referenzframe <option>subq=5</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4090 (die Standardeinstellung) das ganze etwa 35% mehr Zeit in Anspruch nimmt als
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4091 <option>subq=1</option>.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4092 Mit 6 Referenzframes wächst der Nachteil auf 60%.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4093 Der Effekt, den <option>subq</option> auf den PSNR ausübt, scheint ziemlich
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4094 konstant zu sein, ungeachtet der Anzahl der Referenzframes.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4095 Typischerweise erreicht <option>subq=5</option> einen 0.2-0.5 dB höheren globalen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4096 PSNR im Vergleich zu <option>subq=1</option>.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4097 Dies ist gewöhnlich ausreichend, um sichtbar zu werden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4098 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4099 <para>
24614
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4100 <option>subq=6</option> ist langsamer und führt bei erträglichen Kosten zu besserer
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4101 Qualität.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4102 Im Vergleich zu <option>subq=5</option> gewinnt sie gewöhnlich 0.1-0.4 dB
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4103 globalen PSNR mit Geschwindigkeitseinbußen, die sich zwischen 25%-100%
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4104 bewegen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4105 Im Unterschied zu anderen Levels von <option>subq</option> hängt das
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4106 Verhalten von <option>subq=6</option> nicht sehr von <option>frameref</option>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4107 und <option>me</option> ab. Statt dessen hängt die Effektivität von
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4108 <option>subq=6</option> größtenteils von der Anzahl der verwendeten
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4109 B-Frames ab. Im Normalgebrauch bedeutet dies, <option>subq=6</option>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4110 hat einen großen Einfluss auf Geschwindigkeit und Qualität
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4111 in komplexen, stark bewegten Szenen, kann aber auch einen geringen Effekt
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4112 in Szenen mit wenig Bewegung haben. Beachte, dass dennoch empfohlen wird,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4113 <option>bframes</option> immer auf etwas anderes als null
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4114 zu setzen (siehe unten).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4115 </para>
24614
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4116 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4117 <option>subq=7</option> ist der langsamste Modus mit der höchsten Qualität.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4118 Im Vergleich zu <option>subq=6</option> erreicht er normalerweise zwischen 0.01-0.05 dB
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4119 Zuwachs des globalen PSNR bei Geschwindigkeitseinbußen variierend von 15%-33%.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4120 Da der Kompromiss zwischen Zeit gegenüber Qualität recht gering ist, solltest
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4121 du ihn nur benutzen, wenn du jedes mögliche Bit einsparen möchtest und
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4122 Encodierzeit keine Rolle spielt.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4123 </para>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4124 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4125 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4126 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4127 <emphasis role="bold">frameref</emphasis>:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4128 <option>frameref</option> ist per Voreinstellung auf 1 gesetzt, jedoch
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4129 solltest du deshalb nicht darauf schließen, dass es unbedingt
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4130 auf 1 gesetzt sein muss.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4131 Allein die Erhöhung von <option>frameref</option> auf 2 bringt rund
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4132 0.15dB PSNR mit einem Geschwindigkeitsnachteil von 5-10%; dies sieht nach
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4133 einem guten Kompromiss aus.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4134 <option>frameref=3</option> bringt rund 0.25dB PSNR mehr als
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4135 <option>frameref=1</option>, was einen sichtbaren Unterschied machen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4136 sollte.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4137 <option>frameref=3</option> ist rund 15% langsamer als
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4138 <option>frameref=1</option>.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4139 Leider setzen vermindernde Rückgaben schnell ein.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4140 <option>frameref=6</option> kann erwartungsgemäß nur
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4141 0.05-0.1 dB mehr als <option>frameref=3</option> bei zusätzlichen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4142 15% Geschwindigkeitsnachteil.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4143 Oberhalb <option>frameref=6</option> sind die Qualitätsgewinne
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4144 für gewöhnlich sehr klein (obwohl du während der ganzen Diskussion
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4145 im Kopf behalten solltest, dass sie abhängig von deiner Quelle stark
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4146 variieren können).
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4147 In einem ziemlich typischen Fall wird <option>frameref=12</option>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4148 den globalen PSNR um ein bisschen mehr als 0.02dB gegenüber
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4149 <option>frameref=6</option> verbessern, bei Geschwindigkeitseinbußen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4150 von 15%-20%.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4151 Bei so hohen <option>frameref</option>-Werten ist das wirklich
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4152 einzig Gute, dass man sagen kann, dass ein weiteres Anheben dieses
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4153 Wertes ziemlich sicher nie den PSNR <emphasis role="bold">schädigen</emphasis>
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4154 wird, jedoch sind zusätzliche Qualitätsvorteile sogar kaum messbar,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4155 geschweige denn wahrnehmbar.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4156 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4157 <note><title>Beachte:</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4158 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4159 Das Erhöhen von <option>frameref</option> auf unnötig hohe Werte
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4160 <emphasis role="bold">kann</emphasis> und
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4161 <emphasis role="bold">tut dies üblicherweise auch</emphasis>
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4162 die Codiereffizienz schädigen, wenn du CABAC ausschaltest.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4163 Mit eingeschaltetem CABAC (das Standardverhalten) scheint die
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
4164 Möglichkeit, <option>frameref</option> "zu hoch"
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4165 zu setzen, gegenwärtig zu weit entfernt um sich Sorgen zu machen,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4166 und in der Zukunft werden womöglich Optimierungen diese Möglichkeit
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4167 ganz und gar ausschließen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4168 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4169 </note>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4170 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4171 Wenn du auf Geschwindigkeit abzielst, ist ein vernünftiger
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4172 Kompromiss, im ersten Durchgang niedrigere <option>subq</option>- und
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4173 <option>frameref</option>-Werte zu nehmen, und sie danach im
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4174 zweten Durchgang zu erhöhen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4175 Typischerweise hat dies einen vernachlässigbar negativen Effekt
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4176 auf die Encodierqualität: Du wirst womöglich unter 0.1dB PSNR
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4177 verlieren, was viel zu klein für einen sichtbaren Unterschied
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4178 sein sollte.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4179 Trotzdem, unterschiedliche Werte für <option>frameref</option>
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4180 können auf verschiedene Weise die Frametypenbestimmung beeinflussen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4181 Höchstwahrscheinlich sind dies außerordentlich seltene Fälle,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4182 willst du jedoch wirklich sicher gehen, ziehe in Betracht, ob
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4183 dein Video entweder Vollbild- respektive Einblendungsmuster
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4184 oder sehr große temporäre Überdeckungen enthält, was einen I-Frame
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4185 erzwingen könnte.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4186 Passe <option>frameref</option> des ersten Durchgangs so an,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4187 dass es groß genug ist, die Dauer des Einblendungszyklus
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4188 (oder der Überdeckungen) zu enthalten.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4189 Zum Beispiel, wenn die Szene zwischen zwei Bildern über eine
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4190 Zeitspanne von drei Frames rückwärts und vorwärts springt,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4191 setze <option>frameref</option> des ersten Durchgangs auf 3
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4192 oder höher.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4193 Dieser Sachverhalt kommt vermutlich extrem selten in
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4194 Videomaterial mit Live Action vor, erscheint aber manchmal
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4195 bei eingefangenen Computerspiel-Sequenzen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4196 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4197 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4198
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4199 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4200 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4201 <emphasis role="bold">me</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4202 Diese Option dient der Wahl der Suchmethode der Bewegungseinschätzung.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4203 Diese Option zu verändern stellt einen überschaubaren Kompromiss
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4204 zwischen Qualität und Geschwindigkeit dar.
20276
f0f6217f58e2 r20257: Disable loading of file-specific configuration file from the same
kraymer
parents: 20042
diff changeset
4205 <option>me=dia</option> ist nur ein paar Prozent schneller als
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4206 die Standardsuche, auf Kosten von unter 0.1dB globalem PSNR. Die
20276
f0f6217f58e2 r20257: Disable loading of file-specific configuration file from the same
kraymer
parents: 20042
diff changeset
4207 Standardeinstellung (<option>me=hex</option>) ist ein angemessener
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4208 Kompromiss zwischen Qualität und Geschwindigkeit.
20276
f0f6217f58e2 r20257: Disable loading of file-specific configuration file from the same
kraymer
parents: 20042
diff changeset
4209 <option>me=umh</option> bringt ein wenig unter 0.1dB globalem PSNR,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4210 mit Geschwindigkeitsnachteil, der abhängig von <option>frameref</option>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4211 variiert. Bei hohen <option>frameref</option>-Werten (z.B. 12 oder so)
20276
f0f6217f58e2 r20257: Disable loading of file-specific configuration file from the same
kraymer
parents: 20042
diff changeset
4212 ist <option>me=umh</option> etwa 40% langsamer als die Standardeinstellung
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4213 <option>me=hex</option>. Mit <option>frameref=3</option> fällt der
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4214 Geschwindigkeitsnachteil auf 25%-30%.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4215 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4216 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4217 <option>me=esa</option> verwendet eine gründliche, für die praktische
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4218 Anwendung zu langsame Suche.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4219 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4220 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4221
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4222 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4223 <para>
20276
f0f6217f58e2 r20257: Disable loading of file-specific configuration file from the same
kraymer
parents: 20042
diff changeset
4224 <emphasis role="bold">partitions=all</emphasis>:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4225 Diese Option aktiviert die Verwendung von 8x4, 4x8 und 4x4 Unterteilungen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4226 in den vorhergesagten Macroblöcken (zusätzlich zu den Standardunterteilungen).
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 28469
diff changeset
4227 Sie zu aktivieren führt zu einem
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4228 recht beständigen Geschwindigkeitsverlust von 10%-15%. Sie ist
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4229 ziemlich nutzlos bei Quellen, die nur langsame Bewegungen enthalten,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4230 obwohl in manchen Quellen mit sehr viel Bewegung und vielen kleinen,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4231 sich bewegenden Objekten Zugewinne von etwa 0.1dB erwartet werden können.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4232 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4233 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4234
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4235 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4236 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4237 <emphasis role="bold">bframes</emphasis>:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4238 Wenn du gewohnt bist, mit anderen Codecs zu encodieren, hast du
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4239 womöglich empfunden, dass B-Frames nicht immer nützlich sind.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4240 Bei H.264 wurde dies geändert: es gibt neue Techniken und Blocktypen,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4241 die in B-Frames möglich sind.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4242 Für gewöhnlich kann selbst ein einfältiger Algorithmus zur Wahl
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4243 der B-Frames einen signifikanten PSNR-Vorteil bringen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4244 Es ist interessant festzustellen, dass die Anwendung von B-Frames
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4245 normalerweise den zweiten Durchgang ein bisschen beschleunigt,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4246 und er kann auch eine Encodierung mit einfachem Durchgang etwas
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4247 schneller machen, wenn adaptive B-Frame-Bestimmung deaktiviert
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4248 ist.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4249 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4250 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4251 Mit deaktivierter adaptiver B-Framebestimmung
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4252 (<option>nob_adapt</option> von <option>x264encopts</option>)
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4253 ist der optimale Wert für diese Einstellung normalerweise nicht
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4254 mehr als <option>bframes=1</option>, andernfalls leiden Szenen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4255 mit sehr viel Bewegung darunter.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4256 Mit aktivierter adaptiver B-Framebestimmung (das Standardverhalten)
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4257 ist es sicher, höhere Werte zu verwenden; der Encoder wird die Anwendung
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4258 von B-Frames in Szenen reduzieren, in denen sie die Kompression
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4259 schädigen könnten.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4260 Der Encoder zieht es selten vor, mehr als 3 oder 4 B-Frames zu
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4261 verwenden; diese Option höher zu setzen wird einen geringen Effekt haben.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4262 </para></listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4263
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4264 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4265 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4266 <emphasis role="bold">b_adapt</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4267 Beachte: Dies ist standardmäßig eingeschaltet.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4268 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4269 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4270 Ist diese Option aktiviert, wird der Encoder einen einigermaßen schnellen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4271 Entscheidungsprozess zur Reduzierung der Anzahl B-Frames in Szenen anwenden, die
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4272 nicht viel von ihnen profitieren würden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4273 Du kannst <option>b_bias</option> dazu verwenden, zu optimieren wie
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4274 froh der Encoder über B-Frames sein soll.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4275 Der Geschwindigkeitsnachteil adaptiver B-Frames ist gegenwärtig ziemlich
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4276 bescheiden, und genauso ist der potentielle Qualitätsgewinn.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4277 Es sollte aber normalerweise nicht schaden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4278 Beachte, dass dies nur Geschwindigkeit und Frametypenbestimmung im ersten
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4279 Durchgang betrifft.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4280 <option>b_adapt</option> und <option>b_bias</option> haben keinen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4281 Effekt auf nachfolgende Durchgänge.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4282 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4283 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4284
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4285 <listitem><para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4286 <emphasis role="bold">b_pyramid</emphasis>:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4287 Du kannst diese Option genauso gut aktivieren, falls du >=2 B-Frames
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4288 verwendest; wie die Manpage dir sagt, erreichst du eine kleine
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4289 Qualitätsverbesserung bei keinerlei Geschwindigkeitseinbuße.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4290 Beachte, dass diese Videos von libavcodec-basierten Decodern
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4291 älter als etwa 5. März 2005 nicht gelesen werden können.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4292 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4293 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4294
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4295 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4296 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4297 <emphasis role="bold">weight_b</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4298 In typischen Fällen gibt es nicht viel Gewinn mit dieser Option.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4299 Trotzdem, in überblendenden oder ins Schwarze übergehenden Szenen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4300 liefert die gewichtete Vorhersage ziemlich große Einsparungen bei der Bitrate.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4301 In MPEG-4 ASP wird ein Übergang ins Schwarze gewöhnlich am besten
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4302 als eine Serie aufwändiger I-Frames codiert; das Verwenden einer
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4303 gewichteten Vorhersage in B-Frames macht es möglich, wenigstens
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4304 manche von diesen in viel kleinere B-Frames zu wandeln.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4305 Der Verlust an Encodierzeit ist minimal, da keine extra Bestimmungen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4306 vorgenommen werden müssen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4307 Auch werden die CPU-Anforderungen des Encoders, im Gegensatz zu den
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4308 Einschätzungen mancher Leute, von gewichteter Vorhersage nicht sonderlich
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4309 beeinflusst, ansonsten bleibt alles gleich.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4310 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4311 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4312 Leider hat der aktuelle Algorithmus zur adaptiven B-Frame-Bestimmung
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4313 eine starke Tendenz, B-Frames während des Fadens zu verhindern.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4314 Bis sich dies ändert, kann es eine gute Idee sein,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4315 <option>nob_adapt</option> zu deinen x264encopts hinzuzufügen, falls
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4316 du erwartest, dass Fades einen großen Effekt in deinem jeweiligen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4317 Videoclip erzeugen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4318 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4319 </listitem>
24614
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4320 <listitem id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-speedvquality-threads">
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4321 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4322 <emphasis role="bold">threads</emphasis>:
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4323 Diese Option erlaubt es, mehrere Threads zu erstellen, um parallel auf mehreren
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4324 CPUs zu encodieren. Du kannst die Anzahl der Threads manuell wählen oder,
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4325 besser, setze <option>threads=auto</option> und lasse
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4326 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> erkennen, wie viele CPUs
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4327 verfügbar sind, und die passende Anzahl Threads automatisch wählen.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4328 Wenn du eine Multi-Prozessor-Maschine hast, solltest du wirklich in Erwägung
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4329 ziehen, dies zu benutzen, da es die Encodiergeschwindigkeit linear in
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4330 der Anzahl der CPU-Kerne (ca. 94% pro CPU-Kern) erhöhen kann, bei sehr
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4331 geringem Qualitätsverlust (ca. 0.005dB bei Dualprozessor, ca. 0.01dB bei
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4332 einer Quad-Prozessor-Maschine).
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4333 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4334 </listitem>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4335 </itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4336 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4337
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4338 <sect3 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-misc-preferences">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4339 <title>Diverse Eigenschaften betreffende Optionen</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4340 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4341 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4342 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4343 <emphasis role="bold">2-pass-Encodierung</emphasis>:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4344 Oben wurde vorgeschlagen, immer 2-pass-Encodierung anzuwenden.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4345 Es gibt aber durchaus Gründe, dies nicht zu tun. Beispielsweise bist du,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4346 wenn du Live-TV aufnimmst und in Echtzeit encodierst,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4347 gezwungen, einen einzigen Durchgang zu verwenden.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4348 Auch ist ein Durchgang offensichtlich schneller als zwei Durchgänge;
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4349 wenn du exakt die gleichen Optionen bei beiden Durchgängen anwendest,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4350 ist das Encodieren in zwei Durchgängen mindestens zweimal so langsam.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4351 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4352 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4353 Noch gibt es sehr gute Gründe, in zwei Durchgängen zu encodieren.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4354 Zum einen ist Ratenkontrolle in einem Durchgang kein Allheilmittel.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4355 Sie trifft oft eine unvernünftige Auswahl, weil sie das große
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4356 Bild nicht sehen kann. Zum Beispiel angenommen, du hast ein zwei Minuten
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4357 langes Video bestehend aus zwei ausgeprägten Hälften. Die erste Hälfte
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4358 besitzt eine 60 Sekunden dauernde Szene mit sehr viel Bewegung, die
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4359 einzeln für sich etwa 2500kbps benötigt, um anständig auszusehen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4360 Direkt daruffolgend kommt eine viel weniger anspruchsvolle 60 Sekunden
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4361 lange Szene, die bei 300kbps gut aussieht. Angenommen du forderst in
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4362 der Theorie 1400kbps an, was beiden Szenen ausreichend entgegenkommen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4363 würde. Die Ratenkontrolle in einem Durchgang wird in diesem Fall
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
4364 ein paar "Fehler" machen. Zuallererst wird es in beiden Segmenten
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4365 1400kbps anpeilen. Das erste Segment könnte schwer überquantisiert enden,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4366 was es unakzeptabel und unangemessen blockhaft aussehen lässt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4367 Das zweite Segment wird schwer unterquantisiert sein; es sieht vielleicht
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4368 perfekt aus, aber der Bitratenverlust dieser Perfektion wird komplett
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4369 unangemessen sein.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4370 Noch schwerer vermeidbar ist das Problem am Übergang beider Szenen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4371 Die ersten Sekunden der Hälfte mit wenig Bewegung wird enorm
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4372 überquantisiert sein, weil die Ratenkontrolle noch die Art Anforderung
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4373 an die Bitrate erwartet, der sie in der ersten Hälfte des Videos begegnet
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
4374 war. Diese "Fehlerperiode" der extrem überquantisierten Szene
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4375 mit wenig Bewegung wird fürchterlich schlecht aussehen, und wird sogar
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4376 weniger als die 300kbps in Anspruch nehmen als das, was sie genommen hätte, um annehmbar
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4377 auszusehen. Es gibt Mittel und Wege, diese Fälle des Encodierens in einem
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4378 Durchgang zu mildern, diese werden allerdingst dahin tendieren, die
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4379 fehlerhaften Vorhersagen der Bitraten zu häufen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4380 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4381 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4382 Multipass-Ratenkontrolle kann gegenüber der eines einzigen Durchgangs
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4383 enorm große Vorteile bieten.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4384 Indem sie die im ersten Encodierungsdurchlauf gesammelte Statistik
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4385 verwendet, kann der Encoder mit angemessener Genauigkeit den Aufwand
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4386 (in Bit) abschätzen, den das Encodieren jeden gegebenen Frames bei
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4387 jedem gegebenen Quantisierer erfordert. Dies erlaubt eine viel
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4388 rationalere, besser geplante Zuweisung von Bits zwischen den
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4389 bithungrigen Szenen mit viel Bewegung und denen bescheidenen mit
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4390 wenig Bewegung.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4391 Siehe <option>qcomp</option> unten für einige Ideen darüber, wie man
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4392 diese Zuweisungen nach seinem Geschmack optimiert.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4393 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4394 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4395 Darüber hinaus brauchen zwei Durchgänge zweimal so lang wie ein Durchgang.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4396 Du kannst die Optionen im ersten Durchgang auf höhere Geschwindigkeit
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4397 und niedrigere Qualität optimieren.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4398 Wenn du deine Optionen geschickt wählst, kannst du einen sehr schnellen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4399 ersten Durchgang hinkriegen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4400 Die resultierende Qualität im zweiten Durchgang wird geringfügig niedriger
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4401 ausfallen, weil die Größenvorhersage weniger akkurat ist, jedoch
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4402 ist die Qualitätsdifferenz normalerweise viel zu klein, um sichtbar zu sein.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4403 Versuche zum Beispiel <option>subq=1:frameref=1</option> zu
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4404 <option>x264encopts</option> des ersten Durchgangs hinzuzufügen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4405 Verwende dann im zweiten Durchgang langsamere, hochwertigere Optionen:
20276
f0f6217f58e2 r20257: Disable loading of file-specific configuration file from the same
kraymer
parents: 20042
diff changeset
4406 <option>subq=6:frameref=15:partitions=all:me=umh</option>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4407 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4408 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4409 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4410 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4411 <emphasis role="bold">Encodierung mit drei Durchgängen</emphasis>?
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4412
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4413 x264 bietet die Möglichkeit, eine beliebige Anzahl aufeinander folgender
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4414 Durchgänge auszuführen. Wenn du <option>pass=1</option> im ersten Durchgang
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4415 spezifizierst, dann verwende <option>pass=3</option> im nachfolgenden
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4416 Durchgang, der nachfolgende Durchgang wird beides tun, die Statistik des
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4417 vorhergehenden Durchgangs lesen und seine eigene Statistik schreiben.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4418 Ein zusätzlicher Durchgang, der diesem folgt, wird eine sehr gute Basis
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4419 haben, von der aus er hochpräzise Vorhersagen der Framegrößen bei
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4420 einem gewählten Quantisierer machen kann.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4421 In der Praxis ist der damit erzielte gesamte Qualitätsgewinn
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4422 gewöhnlich nahezu null, und ziemlich wahrscheinlich resultiert ein dritter
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4423 Durchgang in einem geringfügig schlechteren globalen PSNR als der Durchgang
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4424 davor. In der typischen Anwendung helfen drei Durchgänge, wenn du entweder
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4425 eine schleche Vorhersage der Bitraten oder schlecht aussehende Szenenübergänge
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4426 beim Verwenden nur eines Durchlaufs bekommst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4427 Dies passiert mit ziemlicher Wahrscheinlichkeit bei extrem kurzen Clips.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4428 Ebenso gibt es ein paar Spezialfälle, in denen drei (oder mehr) Durchgänge
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4429 erfahrenen Nutzern dienlich sind, aber um es kurz zu machen, dieses Handbuch
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4430 behandelt die Diskussion solcher speziellen Fälle nicht.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4431 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4432 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4433 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4434 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4435 <emphasis role="bold">qcomp</emphasis>:
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
4436 <option>qcomp</option> wägt die Anzahl der für "aufwändige" Frames
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
4437 mit viel Bewegung vorgesehenen Bits gegen die für "weniger aufwändige"
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4438 Frames mit wenig Bewegung ab.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4439 Bei einem Extrem zielt <option>qcomp=0</option> auf eine echte konstante
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4440 Bitrate ab. Typischerweise würde dies Szenen mit viel Bewegung vollkommen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4441 ätzend aussehen lassen, während Szenen mit wenig Bewegung womöglich absolut
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4442 perfekt aussehen, jedoch öfter mehr Bitrate verwenden würden, als sie es für
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4443 lediglich sehr gutes Aussehen bräuchten. Beim anderen Extrem
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4444 erreicht <option>qcomp=1</option> nahezu konstante Quantisierungsparameter
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4445 (QP). Ein konstanter QP sieht nicht schlecht aus, die meisten Leute meinen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4446 aber, es sei vernünftiger, etwas Bitrate aus den extrem aufwändigen Szenen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4447 zu nehmen (wobei dort der Qualitätsverlust micht ganz so augenfällig ist)
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4448 und sie wieder den Szenen zuzuweisen, die bei sehr guter Qualität leichter
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4449 zu encodieren sind.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4450 <option>qcomp</option> ist per Voreinstellung auf 0.6 gesetzt, was für den
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4451 Geschmack mancher Leute etwas zu langsam sein könnte (0.7-0.8 werden im
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4452 Allgemeinen auch verwendet).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4453 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4454 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4455 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4456 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4457 <emphasis role="bold">keyint</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4458 <option>keyint</option> ist einzig und allein zur Abwägung der
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4459 Durchsuchbarkeit der Datei gegenüber der Codiereffiziez da.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4460 Als Standardwert ist <option>keyint</option> auf 250 gesetzt. In
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4461 Material mit 25fps garantiert dies, auf 10 Sekunden genau
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4462 suchen zu können. Wenn du meinst, es wäre wichtig und nützlich,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4463 auf 5 Sekunden genau suchen zu können, setze es auf <option>keyint=125</option>;
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4464 dies wird der Qualität/Bitrate leicht schaden. Wenn es dir nur um Qualität
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4465 geht und nicht um die Durchsuchbarkeit, kannst du viel höhere Werte
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4466 setzen (vorausgesetzt du verstehst, daß es verringerte Resultate gibt, die verschwindend
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4467 klein werden oder sogar gegen null gehen). Der Videostream wird nach
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4468 wie vor suchbare Stellen besitzen, solange einige Szenenwechsel
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4469 vorhanden sind.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4470 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4471 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4472 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4473 <para>
20276
f0f6217f58e2 r20257: Disable loading of file-specific configuration file from the same
kraymer
parents: 20042
diff changeset
4474 <emphasis role="bold">deblock</emphasis>:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4475 Dieses Thema ist im Begriff etwas kontrovers zu geraten.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4476 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4477 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4478 H.264 definiert eine simple Deblocking-Prozedur bei I-Blöcken, die
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4479 von vorgegebenen Stärken und vom QP des strittigen Blocks
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4480 abhängigen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4481 Mit dem Standardwert werden hohe QP-Blöcke stark gefiltert, und
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4482 niedrige QP-Blöcke werden überhaupt nicht entblockt.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4483 Die vom Standard definierten vorgegebenen Stärken sind mit
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4484 Bedacht gewählt und die Chancen stehen sehr gut, dass sie
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4485 PSNR-optimal sind, egal welches Video auch immer du zu encodieren
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4486 versuchst.
20276
f0f6217f58e2 r20257: Disable loading of file-specific configuration file from the same
kraymer
parents: 20042
diff changeset
4487 Der Parameter <option>deblock</option> erlaubt dir, Offsets festzulegen,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4488 um Deblocking-Schwellen voreinzustellen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4489 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4490 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4491 Viele Leute scheinen zu glauben, es sei eine gute Idee, die Stärke
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4492 des Deblocking-Filters um hohe Beträge abzusenken (sagen wir -3).
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4493 Dies ist jedoch meist keine gute Idee, und in den meisten Fällen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4494 verstehen Leute, die das machen, nicht viel davon wie Deblocking
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4495 standardmäßig funktioniert.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4496 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4497 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4498 Die erste und wichtigste Sache, die man über den
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4499 in-loop-Deblocking-Filter wissen sollte, ist, dass die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4500 Standardschwellenwerte meistens PSNR-optimal sind.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4501 In den seltenen Fällen, in denen sie nicht optimal sind, ist das
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4502 ideale Offset plus oder minus 1.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4503 Die Deblocking-Parameter durch einen höheren Betrag anzupassen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4504 garantiert meist, dem PSNR zu schaden.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4505 Das Verstärken des Filters wird mehr Details verwischen; den
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4506 Filter zu schwächen wird das Auftreten von Blockeffekten
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4507 erhöhen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4508 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4509 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4510 Es ist definitiv eine schlechte Idee, die Deblocking-Schwellenwerte
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4511 herabzusetzen, falls deine Quelle eine vorwiegend niedrige räumliche
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4512 Komplexität besitzt (z.B. nicht viele Details oder Rauschen).
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4513 Der in-loop-Filter macht eigentlich einen exzellenten Job durch
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4514 das Kaschieren auftretender Artefakte.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4515 Besitzt die Quelle eine hohe räumliche Komplexität, sind Artefakte
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4516 weniger bemerkbar.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4517 Dies ist so, weil das Schwingen (ringing) dazu neigt, wie Details
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4518 oder Rauschen auszusehen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4519 Die viselle Wahrnehmung des Menschen erkennt leicht, wenn Details
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4520 entfernt wurden, aber erkennt nicht so leicht, wenn Rauschen falsch
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4521 dargestellt wird.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4522 Wird die Qualität subjektiv, sind Details und Rauschen etwas
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4523 austauschbares.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4524 Durch das Herabsetzen der Deblocking-Filterstärke verstärkst du
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4525 höchstwahrscheinlich Fehler durch Hinzufügen von
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4526 Schwingungsartefakten, aber dem Auge fällt nichts auf, weil
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4527 es die Artefakte mit Details verwechselt.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4528 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4529
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4530 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4531 Dies rechtfertigt jedoch <emphasis role="bold">nach wie vor</emphasis>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4532 nicht das Herabsetzen der Deblocking-Filterstärke.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4533 Du kannst im Allgemeinen besseres Qualitätsrauschen im Postprocessing
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4534 erzielen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4535 Falls deine H.264-Encodierungen zu verschwommen oder verschmiert
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4536 aussehen, versuche, mit
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4537 <option>-vf noise</option> beim Abspielen des encodierten Films
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4538 herumzuspielen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4539 <option>-vf noise=8a:4a</option> sollte die meisten weichen Artefakte
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4540 kaschieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4541 Es wird meist mit Sicherheit besser aussehen als die Resultate, die
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4542 du durch einfaches Herumtüfteln mit dem Deblocking-Filter bekommen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4543 hättest.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4544 </para></listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4545 </itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4546 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4547 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4548
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4549 <sect2 id="menc-feat-x264-example-settings">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4550 <title>Beispiele für Encodieroptionen</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4551
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4552 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4553 Die folgenden Einstellungen sind Beispiele unterschiedlicher
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4554 Kombinationen von Encodier-Optionen, die einen Kompromiss zwischen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4555 Geschwindigkeit und Qualität bei gleicher Zielbitrate darstellen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4556 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4557
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4558 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4559 All diese Encodier-Einstellungen wurden an einem Beispielvideo
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4560 mit 720x448 @30000/1001 fps getestet, die Zielbitrate war 900kbps,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4561 und der Rechner war ein
20042
8c3a6f3c89fa r20041: Add IDs to some examples/tables.
kraymer
parents: 19982
diff changeset
4562 AMD-64 3400+ mit 2400 MHz im 64bit-Modus.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4563 Jede Encodier-Einstellung zeichnet sich durch eine gemessene
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4564 Encodiergeschwindigkeit (in Frames pro Sekunde) und dem
24610
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
4565 PSNR-Verlust (in dB) im Vergleich zu den "sehr
94e084f0e8ea r21612: replace &quot; with ", better readability
kraymer
parents: 24609
diff changeset
4566 hochwertigen" Einstellung aus.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4567 Bitte hab dafür Verständnis, dass du abhängig von deiner Quelle, deinem
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4568 Rechnertyp und Entwicklungsfortschritten sehr unterschiedliche Resultate
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4569 erhalten kannst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4570 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4571
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4572 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4573 <informaltable frame="all">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4574 <tgroup cols="4">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4575 <thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4576 <row><entry>Beschreibung</entry><entry>Encodier-Optionen</entry><entry>Geschwindigkeit (in fps)</entry><entry>Relativer PSNR-Verlust (in dB)</entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4577 </thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4578 <tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4579 <row>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4580 <entry>Sehr hohe Qualität</entry>
33805
acca18850841 manual: fix description of b_pyramid x264 option
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
4581 <entry><option>subq=6:partitions=all:8x8dct:me=umh:frameref=5:bframes=3:b_pyramid=normal:weight_b</option></entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4582 <entry>6fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4583 <entry>0dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4584 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4585 <row>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4586 <entry>Hohe Qualität</entry>
33805
acca18850841 manual: fix description of b_pyramid x264 option
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
4587 <entry><option>subq=5:8x8dct:frameref=2:bframes=3:b_pyramid=normal:weight_b</option></entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4588 <entry>13fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4589 <entry>-0.89dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4590 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4591 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4592 <entry>Schnell</entry>
33805
acca18850841 manual: fix description of b_pyramid x264 option
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
4593 <entry><option>subq=4:bframes=2:b_pyramid=normal:weight_b</option></entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4594 <entry>17fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4595 <entry>-1.48dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4596 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4597 </tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4598 </tgroup>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4599 </informaltable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4600 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4601 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4602
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4603 </sect1>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4604
24617
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4605 <sect1 id="menc-feat-video-for-windows">
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4606 <title>Encodieren mit der <systemitem class="library">Video for Windows</systemitem> Codecfamilie</title>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4607
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4608 <para>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4609 Video for Windows bietet einfaches Encodieren mittels binärer Video-Codecs.
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4610 Du kannst mit folgenden Codecs encodieren (solltest du mehr haben, teile es
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4611 uns bitte mit!)
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4612 </para>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4613 <para>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4614 Beachte, dass der Support hierfür sehr experimentell ist, und
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4615 einige Codecs arbeiten vielleicht nicht korrekt. Manche Codecs werden
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4616 nur in bestimmten Farbräumen funktionieren, versuche
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4617 <option>-vf format=bgr24</option> und <option>-vf format=yuy2</option>,
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4618 falls ein Codec versagt oder einen falschen Output liefert.
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4619 </para>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4620
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4621 <sect2 id="menc-feat-enc-vfw-video-codecs">
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4622 <title>Von Video for Windows unterstützte Codecs</title>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4623
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4624 <para>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4625 <informaltable frame="all">
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4626 <tgroup cols="4">
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4627 <thead>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4628 <row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4629 <entry>Video-Codec Dateiname</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4630 <entry>Beschreibung (FourCC)</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4631 <entry>md5sum</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4632 <entry>Kommentar</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4633 </row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4634 </thead>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4635 <tbody>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4636 <row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4637 <entry>aslcodec_vfw.dll</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4638 <entry>Alparysoft verlustfreier (lossless) Codec vfw (ASLC)</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4639 <entry>608af234a6ea4d90cdc7246af5f3f29a</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4640 <entry></entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4641 </row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4642 <row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4643 <entry>avimszh.dll</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4644 <entry>AVImszh (MSZH)</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4645 <entry>253118fe1eedea04a95ed6e5f4c28878</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4646 <entry>benötigt <option>-vf format</option></entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4647 </row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4648 <row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4649 <entry>avizlib.dll</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4650 <entry>AVIzlib (ZLIB)</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4651 <entry>2f1cc76bbcf6d77d40d0e23392fa8eda</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4652 <entry></entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4653 </row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4654 <row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4655 <entry>divx.dll</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4656 <entry>DivX4Windows-VFW</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4657 <entry>acf35b2fc004a89c829531555d73f1e6</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4658 <entry></entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4659 </row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4660 <row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4661 <entry>huffyuv.dll</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4662 <entry>HuffYUV verlustfrei (lossless) (HFYU)</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4663 <entry>b74695b50230be4a6ef2c4293a58ac3b</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4664 <entry></entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4665 </row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4666 <row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4667 <entry>iccvid.dll</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4668 <entry>Cinepak Video (cvid)</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4669 <entry>cb3b7ee47ba7dbb3d23d34e274895133</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4670 <entry></entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4671 </row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4672 <row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4673 <entry>icmw_32.dll</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4674 <entry>Motion Wavelets (MWV1)</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4675 <entry>c9618a8fc73ce219ba918e3e09e227f2</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4676 <entry></entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4677 </row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4678 <row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4679 <entry>jp2avi.dll</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4680 <entry>ImagePower MJPEG2000 (IPJ2)</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4681 <entry>d860a11766da0d0ea064672c6833768b</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4682 <entry><option>-vf flip</option></entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4683 </row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4684 <row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4685 <entry>m3jp2k32.dll</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4686 <entry>Morgan MJPEG2000 (MJ2C)</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4687 <entry>f3c174edcbaef7cb947d6357cdfde7ff</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4688 <entry></entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4689 </row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4690 <row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4691 <entry>m3jpeg32.dll</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4692 <entry>Morgan Motion JPEG Codec (MJPG)</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4693 <entry>1cd13fff5960aa2aae43790242c323b1</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4694 <entry></entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4695 </row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4696 <row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4697 <entry>mpg4c32.dll</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4698 <entry>Microsoft MPEG-4 v1/v2</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4699 <entry>b5791ea23f33010d37ab8314681f1256</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4700 <entry></entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4701 </row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4702 <row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4703 <entry>tsccvid.dll</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4704 <entry>TechSmith Camtasia Screen Codec (TSCC)</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4705 <entry>8230d8560c41d444f249802a2700d1d5</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4706 <entry></entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4707 </row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4708 <row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4709 <entry>vp31vfw.dll</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4710 <entry>On2 Open Source VP3 Codec (VP31)</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4711 <entry>845f3590ea489e2e45e876ab107ee7d2</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4712 <entry></entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4713 </row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4714 <row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4715 <entry>vp4vfw.dll</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4716 <entry>On2 VP4 Personal Codec (VP40)</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4717 <entry>fc5480a482ccc594c2898dcc4188b58f</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4718 <entry></entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4719 </row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4720 <row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4721 <entry>vp6vfw.dll</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4722 <entry>On2 VP6 Personal Codec (VP60)</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4723 <entry>04d635a364243013898fd09484f913fb</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4724 <entry></entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4725 </row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4726 <row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4727 <entry>vp7vfw.dll</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4728 <entry>On2 VP7 Personal Codec (VP70)</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4729 <entry>cb4cc3d4ea7c94a35f1d81c3d750bc8d</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4730 <entry>falscher FourCC?</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4731 </row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4732 <row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4733 <entry>ViVD2.dll</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4734 <entry>SoftMedia ViVD V2 Codec VfW (GXVE)</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4735 <entry>a7b4bf5cac630bb9262c3f80d8a773a1</entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4736 <entry></entry>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4737 </row>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4738 </tbody>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4739 </tgroup>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4740 </informaltable>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4741
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4742 Die erste Spalte enthält die Codec-Namen, die nach dem Parameter
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4743 <literal>codec</literal> übergeben werden sollten, wie:
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4744 <option>-xvfwopts codec=divx.dll</option>.
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4745 Der FourCC-Code, der von jedem Codec verwendet wird, steht in Klammern.
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4746 </para>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4747 <informalexample>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4748 <para>
24618
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4749 Ein Beispiel für die Konvertierung eines ISO DVD Trailers in eine
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4750 VP5-Flash-Videodatei unter Benutzung der compdata-Bitrateneinstellungen:
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4751 <screen>mencoder -dvd-device <replaceable>zeiram.iso</replaceable> dvd://7 -o <replaceable>trailer.flv</replaceable> \
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4752 -ovc vfw -xvfwopts codec=vp6vfw.dll:compdata=onepass.mcf -oac mp3lame \
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4753 -lameopts cbr:br=64 -af lavcresample=22050 -vf yadif,scale=320:240,flip \
24637
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
4754 -of lavf
24618
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4755 </screen>
24617
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4756 </para>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4757 </informalexample>
24618
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4758
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4759 </sect2>
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4760
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4761 <sect2 id="menc-feat-video-for-windows-bitrate-settings">
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4762 <title>Benutzung von vfw2menc, um eine Datei für Codeceinstellungen zu erzeugen</title>
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4763
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4764 <para>
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4765 Um mit Video für Windows Codecs zu encodieren, musst du Bitrate und andere
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4766 Optionen setzen. Nach dem Stand der Dinge funktioniert dies für x86
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4767 sowohl unter *NIX als auch unter Windows.
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4768 </para>
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4769
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4770 <para>
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4771 Zuerst musst du das <application>vfw2menc</application>-Programm erzeugen.
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4772 Es befindet sich im Ordner <filename class="directory">TOOLS</filename>
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4773 des MPlayer-Sourcebaums.
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4774 Um es unter Linux zu erstellen, kann <application>Wine</application> benutzt werden:
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4775
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4776 <screen>winegcc vfw2menc.c -o vfw2menc -lwinmm -lole32</screen>
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4777
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4778 Unter <application>MinGW</application> oder <application>Cygwin</application> verwende:
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4779
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4780 <screen>gcc vfw2menc.c -o vfw2menc.exe -lwinmm -lole32</screen>
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4781
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4782 Um es unter <application>MSVC</application> zu erstellen, wirst du getopt brauchen.
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4783 Getopt findest du im Original-<application>vfw2menc</application>-Archiv, das
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4784 es hier gibt:
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4785 Das Projekt <ulink url="http://oss.netfarm.it/mplayer-win32.php">MPlayer on win32</ulink>.
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4786 </para>
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4787
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4788 <informalexample>
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4789 <para>
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4790 Unten steht ein Beispiel für den VP6-Codec.
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4791 <screen>vfw2menc -f VP62 -d vp6vfw.dll -s firstpass.mcf</screen>
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4792 Dies wird den Konfigurationsdialog des VP6-Codecs öffnen.
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4793 Wiederhole diesen Schritt für den zweiten Durchlauf und benutze
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4794 <option>-s <replaceable>secondpass.mcf</replaceable></option>.
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4795 </para>
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4796 </informalexample>
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4797
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4798 <para>
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4799 Windows-Benutzer können
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4800 <option>-xvfwopts codec=vp6vfw.dll:compdata=dialog</option>
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4801 verwenden, damit der Dialog angezeigt wird, bevor die Encodierung startet.
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24617
diff changeset
4802 </para>
24617
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4803 </sect2>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4804 </sect1>
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
4805
24614
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4806
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4807 <sect1 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7">
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4808 <title>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4809 <application>MEncoder</application> benutzen, um <application>QuickTime</application>-kompatible Dateien zu erstellen
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4810 </title>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4811
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4812 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-why-use-it">
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4813 <title>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4814 Warum sollte jemand <application>QuickTime</application>-kompatible Dateien erstellen wollen?
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4815 </title>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4816
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4817 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4818 Es gibt mehrere Gründe, warum das Erstellen von <application>QuickTime</application>-kompatiblen
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4819 Dateien wünschenswert sein kann.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4820 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4821 <itemizedlist>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4822 <listitem>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4823 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4824 Du willst, dass jeder Computeranalphabet deine Encodierung auf jeder größeren
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4825 Plattform (Windows, Mac OS X, Unices &hellip;) anschauen kann.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4826 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4827 </listitem>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4828 <listitem>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4829 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4830 <application>QuickTime</application> kann von mehr Features der Hardware- und
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4831 Softwarebeschleunigung von Max OS X gebrauch machen als plattformunabhängige
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4832 Player wie <application>MPlayer</application> oder <application>VLC</application>.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4833 Das heißt, dass deine Encodierungen eine bessere Chance haben, auf älteren
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4834 G4-Machinen flüssig abgespielt werden zu können.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4835 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4836 </listitem>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4837 <listitem>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4838 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4839 <application>QuickTime</application> 7 unterstützt den Next-Generation-Codec H.264,
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4840 der deutlich bessere Bildqualität erreicht als vorige Codecgenerationen
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4841 (MPEG-2, MPEG-4 &hellip;).
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4842 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4843 </listitem>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4844 </itemizedlist>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4845 </sect2>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4846
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4847 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-constraints">
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4848 <title>Beschränkungen von <application>QuickTime</application> 7</title>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4849
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4850 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4851 <application>QuickTime</application> 7 unterstützt H.264 Video und AAC Audio,
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4852 aber es unterstützt diese nicht gemuxt im AVI-Containerformat.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4853 Du kannst jedoch <application>MEncoder</application> verwenden, um Video
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4854 und Audio zu encodieren, und dann ein separates Programm wie
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4855 <application>mp4creator</application> (Teil des
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4856 <ulink url="http://mpeg4ip.sourceforge.net/">MPEG4IP-Pakets</ulink>)
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4857 verwenden, um Video- und Tonspuren in einen MP4-Container zu muxen.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4858 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4859
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4860 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4861 <application>QuickTime</application>s Unterstützung für H.264 ist begrenzt,
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4862 daher wirst du ein paar fortgeschrittene Features weglassen müssen.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4863 Wenn du dein Video mit Features encodierst, die
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4864 <application>QuickTime</application> 7 nicht unterstützt, werden dir
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4865 <application>QuickTime</application>-basierte Player ein ziemlich weißes
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4866 Bild zeigen an Stelle des erwarteten Videos.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4867 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4868
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4869 <itemizedlist>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4870 <listitem>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4871 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4872 <emphasis role="bold">B-Frames</emphasis>:
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4873 <application>QuickTime</application> 7 unterstützt maximal einen B-Frame, z.B.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4874 <option>-x264encopts bframes=1</option>. Dies bedeutet, dass
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4875 <option>b_pyramid</option> and <option>weight_b</option> keine Auswirkungen
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4876 haben werden, da sie <option>bframes</option> größer als 1 erwarten.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4877 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4878 </listitem>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4879 <listitem>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4880 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4881 <emphasis role="bold">Macroblöcke</emphasis>:
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4882 <application>QuickTime</application> 7 unterstützt keine 8x8 DCT Macroblöcke.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4883 Diese Option (<option>8x8dct</option>) ist per Voreinstellung aus, stelle daher sicher,
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4884 dass du sie nicht explizit aktiviert.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4885 Dies bedeutet auch, dass die Option <option>i8x8</option> keine Auswirkungen haben
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4886 wird, denn sie benötigt <option>8x8dct</option>.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4887 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4888 </listitem>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4889 <listitem>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4890 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4891 <emphasis role="bold">Seitenverhältnis</emphasis>:
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4892 <application>QuickTime</application> 7 unterstützt Informationen über
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4893 SAR (sample aspect ratio) nicht; es nimmt SAR=1 an.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4894 Lies <link linkend="menc-feat-quicktime-7-scale">den Abschnitt über Skalierung</link>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4895 für eine Umgehung dieses Problems.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4896 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4897 </listitem>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4898 </itemizedlist>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4899
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4900 </sect2>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4901
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4902 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-crop">
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4903 <title>Beschneidung der Ränder (Cropping)</title>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4904
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4905 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4906 Angenommen, du willst deine nagelneu gekaufte Kopie von "Chroniken von Narnia"
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4907 rippen. Deine DVD ist Region 1, d.h. sie ist in NTSC.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4908 Das weiter unten stehende Beispiel kann man auch auf PAL anwenden, nur
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4909 dass du dann <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> weglassen und etwas andere
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4910 Maße für <option>crop</option> und <option>scale</option> verwenden musst.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4911 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4912
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4913 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4914 Nach dem Ausführen von <option>mplayer dvd://1</option> folgst du den Anweisungen,
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4915 die detailliert im Abschnitt
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4916 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine">Wie mit telecine und interlacing in NTSC-DVDs umgehen</link>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4917 beschrieben sind, und stellst fest, dass es sich um
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4918 24000/1001 fps progressives Video handelt. Das vereinfacht das Vorgehen etwas,
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4919 da du keinen inverse telecine Filter wie <option>pullup</option> oder einen
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4920 Deinterlacing-Filter wie <option>yadif</option> anwenden musst.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4921 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4922
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4923 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4924 Als nächstes musst du die schwarzen Streifen oben und unten vom Video entfernen
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4925 wie in <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-example-crop">vorigem</link>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4926 Abschnitt beschrieben.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4927 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4928
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4929 </sect2>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4930
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4931 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-scale">
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4932 <title>Skalierung</title>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4933
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4934 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4935 Der nächste Schritt ist wirklich herzzerreißend.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4936 <application>QuickTime</application> 7 unterstützt keine MPEG-4-Videos
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4937 mit einer sample aspect ratio ungleich 1, daher wirst du das Video auf quadratische
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4938 Pixel hochskalieren (was eine Menge Platz verschwendet) oder herunterskalieren
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4939 (was ein paar Details der Quelle verliert) müssen.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4940 Beides ist höchst ineffizient, jedoch einfach nicht zu vermeiden, wenn
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4941 dein Video von <application>QuickTime</application> 7 abspielbar sein soll.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4942 <application>MEncoder</application> kann die passende Hoch- oder Herunterskalierung
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4943 durchführen bei Angabe von <option>-vf scale=-10:-1</option> oder
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4944 <option>-vf scale=-1:-10</option> respektive.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4945 Dies wird dein Video auf die für die geschnittene Höhe korrekte Breite
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4946 schneiden, gerundet auf das nächste Vielfache von 16 für optimale Kompression.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4947 Beachte, dass wenn du schneidest, solltest du zuerst schneiden und erst dann skalieren:
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4948 <screen>-vf crop=720:352:0:62,scale=-10:-1</screen>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4949 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4950
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4951 </sect2>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4952
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4953 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-avsync">
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4954 <title>A/V-Synchronisation</title>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4955
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4956 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4957 Weil du in einen anderen Container muxen wirst, solltest du immer die Option
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4958 <option>harddup</option> verwenden, um sicherzustellen, dass doppelte
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4959 Frames in der Videoausgabe tatsächlich dupliziert werden.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4960 Ohne diese Option wird <application>MEncoder</application> einfach eine Markierung
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4961 im Videostream machen, dass ein doppelter Frame vorkommt, und sich darauf
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4962 verlassen, dass die Software dafür sorgt, dass derselbe Frame zweimal
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4963 angezeigt wird. Leider überlebt diese "weiche Duplikation" das Remuxen
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4964 nicht, daher wird der Ton langsam Synchronisation zum Video verlieren.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4965 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4966
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4967 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4968 Die endgültige Filterkette sieht so aus:
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4969 <screen>-vf crop=720:352:0:62,scale=-10:-1,harddup</screen>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4970 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4971
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4972 </sect2>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4973
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4974 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-bitrate">
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4975 <title>Bitrate</title>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4976
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4977 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4978 Wie immer geht es bei der Wahl der Bitrate sowohl um technische Gegebenheiten
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4979 der Quelle, wie <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-resolution-bitrate">hier</link>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4980 erklärt wird, als auch um persönlichen Geschmack.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4981 Dieser Film enthält durchaus einige Actionszenen und viele Details, aber
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4982 H.264-Video sieht gut aus auch bei viel geringeren Bitraten als XviD oder
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4983 andere MPEG-4-Codecs.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4984 Nach vielem Experimentieren hat der Autor dieser Anleitung beschlossen,
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4985 den Film bei 900kbps zu encodieren, und dachte, er sehe ziemlich gut aus.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4986 Du kannst die Bitrate verringern, um Platz zu sparen, oder erhöhen, um
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4987 die Qualität zu verbessern.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4988 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4989
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4990 </sect2>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4991
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4992 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-example">
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4993 <title>Encoding-Beispiel</title>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4994
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4995 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4996 Du bist jetzt soweit, das Video zu encodieren. Da du auf Qualität Wert legst,
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4997 wirst du natürlich eine Encodierung mit zwei Durchläufen machen.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4998 Um etwas Encodierzeit zu sparen, kannst du die Option <option>turbo</option>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
4999 beim ersten Durchlauf angeben; dies verringert <option>subq</option> und
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5000 <option>frameref</option> auf 1. Um etwas Platz zu sparen, kannst du die
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5001 Option <option>ss</option> verwenden, um die ersten Sekunden des Videos zu
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5002 überspringen. (Ich fand, dass dieser bestimmte Film 32 Sekunden Vorspann hat.)
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5003 <option>bframes</option> kann 0 oder 1 sein.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5004 Die anderen Optionen werden in
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5005 <link linkend="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-speedvquality">Encodierung mit dem <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>-Codec</link>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5006 und der Manpage beschrieben.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5007
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5008 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -o /dev/null -ss 32 -ovc x264 \
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5009 -x264encopts pass=1:turbo:bitrate=900:bframes=1:\
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5010 me=umh:partitions=all:trellis=1:qp_step=4:qcomp=0.7:direct_pred=auto:keyint=300 \
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5011 -vf crop=720:352:0:62,scale=-10:-1,harddup \
24637
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
5012 -oac faac -faacopts br=192:mpeg=4:object=2 -channels 2 -srate 48000 \
24614
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5013 -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5014
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5015 Wenn du einen Rechner mit mehreren Prozessoren hast, nutze die Chance, den
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5016 Encodierungsvorgang dramatisch zu beschleunigen, indem du
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5017 <link linkend="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-speedvquality-threads">
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5018 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>'s Multithreading-Modus
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5019 </link>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5020 verwendest, indem du die Option <option>threads=auto</option> der
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5021 <option>x264encopts</option>-Kommandozeile hinzufügst.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5022 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5023
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5024 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5025 Der zweite Durchlauf ist derselbe, außer dass du die Ausgabedatei angibst
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5026 und <option>pass=2</option> setzt.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5027
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5028 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 <emphasis role="bold">-o narnia.avi</emphasis> -ss 32 -ovc x264 \
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5029 -x264encopts <emphasis role="bold">pass=2</emphasis>:turbo:bitrate=900:frameref=5:bframes=1:\
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5030 me=umh:partitions=all:trellis=1:qp_step=4:qcomp=0.7:direct_pred=auto:keyint=300 \
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5031 -vf crop=720:352:0:62,scale=-10:-1,harddup \
24637
71c669dee1d6 r24030: Document special A-V sync issues with FLV files
kraymer
parents: 24620
diff changeset
5032 -oac faac -faacopts br=192:mpeg=4:object=2 -channels 2 -srate 48000 \
24614
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5033 -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5034 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5035 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5036 Das resultierende AVI sollte in <application>MPlayer</application>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5037 perfekt abspielbar sein, aber natürlich kann <application>QuickTime</application>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5038 es nicht abspielen. Denn es unterstützt H264 in AVI nicht.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5039 Der nächste Schritt ist also, das Video in einen MP4-Container zu muxen.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5040
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5041 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5042
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5043 </sect2>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5044
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5045 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-remux">
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5046 <title>Remuxen zu MP4</title>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5047
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5048 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5049 Es gibt mehrere Möglichkeiten, AVI-Dateien nach MP4 zu muxen. Du kannst
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5050 <application>mp4creator</application> verwenden, welches Teil des
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5051 <ulink url="http://mpeg4ip.sourceforge.net/">MPEG4IP-Pakets</ulink> ist.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5052 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5053
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5054 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5055 Demuxe das AVI <application>MPlayer</application> zuerst in separate Audio- und Videostreams.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5056
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5057 <screen>mplayer narnia.avi -dumpaudio -dumpfile narnia.aac
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5058 mplayer narnia.avi -dumpvideo -dumpfile narnia.h264</screen>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5059 Die Dateinamen sind wichtig; <application>mp4creator</application>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5060 verlangt, dass AAC-Audiostreams <systemitem>.aac</systemitem> und
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5061 H.264-Videostreams <systemitem>.h264</systemitem> heißen.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5062 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5063
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5064 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5065 Benutze nun <application>mp4creator</application>, um aus Audio- und
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5066 Videostreams eine MP4-Datei zu erzeugen.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5067
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5068 <screen>mp4creator -create=narnia.aac narnia.mp4
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5069 mp4creator -create=narnia.h264 -rate=23.976 narnia.mp4</screen>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5070
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5071 Anders als bei der Encodierung musst du die Framerate als Dezimalzahl
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5072 (23.976) und nicht als Bruch (24000/1001) angeben.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5073 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5074
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5075 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5076 Diese Datei <systemitem>narnia.mp4</systemitem> sollte nun mit jeder
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5077 <application>QuickTime</application> 7 Anwendung wie dem
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5078 <application>QuickTime Player</application> oder
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5079 <application>iTunes</application> abspielbar sein.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5080 Wenn du vorhast, das Video mit einem <application>QuickTime</application>-Plugin
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5081 im Browser anzuschauen, solltest du den Film außerdem "hinten", so dass
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5082 das <application>QuickTime</application>-Plugin während des Downloads
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5083 die Wiedergabe starten kann.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5084 <application>mp4creator</application> kann diese Art Tracks erstellen:
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5085
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5086 <screen>mp4creator -hint=1 narnia.mp4
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5087 mp4creator -hint=2 narnia.mp4
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5088 mp4creator -optimize narnia.mp4</screen>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5089
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5090 Du kannst das Ergebnis überprüfen, um sicherzustellen, dass die Hint-Tracks
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5091 erfolgreich erstellt wurden:
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5092 <screen>mp4creator -list narnia.mp4</screen>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5093
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5094 Du solltest eine Auflistung der Tracks sehen:
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5095 1 Audio-, 1 Video- und 2 Hint-Tracks.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5096
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5097 <screen>Track Type Info
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5098 1 audio MPEG-4 AAC LC, 8548.714 secs, 190 kbps, 48000 Hz
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5099 2 video H264 Main@5.1, 8549.132 secs, 899 kbps, 848x352 @ 23.976001 fps
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5100 3 hint Payload mpeg4-generic for track 1
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5101 4 hint Payload H264 for track 2
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5102 </screen>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5103
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5104 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5105
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5106 </sect2>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5107
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5108 <sect2 id="menc-feat-quicktime-7-metadata">
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5109 <title>Metadata-Tags hinzufügen</title>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5110
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5111 <para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5112 Wenn du deinem Video Tags hinzufügen möchtest, die in iTunes angezeigt werden,
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5113 kannst du dazu
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5114 <ulink url="http://atomicparsley.sourceforge.net/">AtomicParsley</ulink>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5115 verwenden.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5116
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5117 <screen>AtomicParsley narnia.mp4 --metaEnema --title "The Chronicles of Narnia" --year 2005 --stik Movie --freefree --overWrite</screen>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5118
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5119 Die Option <option>--metaEnema</option> entfernt jegliche existierenden Metadaten
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5120 (<application>mp4creator</application> fügt seinen Namen im Tag
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5121 "encoding tool" hinzu), und <option>--freefree</option> macht den frei
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5122 gewordenen Platz geltend.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5123 Die Option <option>--stik</option> setzt den Videotyp
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5124 (wie z.B. Film und Serie), den iTunes verwendet, um verwandte Videodateien
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5125 zu gruppieren.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5126 Die Option <option>--overWrite</option> überschreibt die ursprüngliche Datei.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5127 Ohne sie erstellt <application>AtomicParsley</application> eine automatisch
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5128 benannte Datei im selben Verzeichnis und lässt die Originaldatei unberührt.
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5129 </para>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5130
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5131 </sect2>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5132
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5133 </sect1>
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5134
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5135
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5136 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5137
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5138
24617
cd2e7590e632 r22141: Move all "Encoding with the XXX codec family" sections together.
kraymer
parents: 24616
diff changeset
5139 <sect1 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd">
20517
f33b04a66fc0 better wording for MSGTR_MENU_None
kraymer
parents: 20515
diff changeset
5140 <title>Verwendung von <application>MEncoder</application> zum Erzeugen VCD/SVCD/DVD-konformer Dateien.</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5141
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5142 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5143 <title>Formatbeschränkungen</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5144 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5145 <application>MEncoder</application> ist in der Lage, MPEG-Dateien im VCD-, SCVD-
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5146 und DVD-Format durch Verwendung der
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5147 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>-Programmbibliothek
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5148 zu erzeugen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5149 Diese Dateien können danach im Zusammenhang mit
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5150 <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/vcdimager/vcdimager.html">vcdimager</ulink>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5151 oder
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5152 <ulink url="http://dvdauthor.sourceforge.net/">dvdauthor</ulink>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5153 zum Erzeugen von Disks verwendet werden, die auf einem Standard Set-Top-Player
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5154 abgespielt werden können.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5155 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5156
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5157 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5158 Die Formate DVD, SVCD und VCD sind starken Beschränkungen unterworfen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5159 Es ist nur eine kleine Auswahl an encodierten Bildgrößen und Seitenverhältnissen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5160 verfügbar.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5161 Wenn dein Film nicht bereits die Anforderungen erfüllt, musst du das Bild
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5162 skalieren, zuschneiden oder schwarze Ränder hinzufügen, um es konform zu machen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5163 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5164
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5165 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints-resolution">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5166 <title>Formatbeschränkungen</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5167
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5168 <informaltable frame="all">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5169 <tgroup cols="9">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5170 <thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5171 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5172 <entry>Format</entry>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5173 <entry>Auflösung</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5174 <entry>V. Codec</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5175 <entry>V. Bitrate</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5176 <entry>Samplerate</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5177 <entry>A. Codec</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5178 <entry>A. Bitrate</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5179 <entry>FPS</entry>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5180 <entry>Seitenverhältnis</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5181 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5182 </thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5183 <tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5184 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5185 <entry>NTSC DVD</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5186 <entry>720x480, 704x480, 352x480, 352x240</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5187 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5188 <entry>9800 kbps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5189 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5190 <entry>AC3,PCM</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5191 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5192 <entry>30000/1001, 24000/1001</entry>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5193 <entry>4:3, 16:9 (nur für 720x480)</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5194 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5195 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5196 <entry>NTSC DVD</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5197 <entry>352x240<footnote id='fn-rare-resolutions'><para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5198 Diese Auflösungen werden selten für DVDs verwendet, da sie von
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5199 ziemlch niedriger Qualität sind.</para></footnote></entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5200 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5201 <entry>1856 kbps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5202 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5203 <entry>AC3,PCM</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5204 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5205 <entry>30000/1001, 24000/1001</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5206 <entry>4:3, 16:9</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5207 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5208 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5209 <entry>NTSC SVCD</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5210 <entry>480x480</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5211 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5212 <entry>2600 kbps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5213 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5214 <entry>MP2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5215 <entry>384 kbps (max)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5216 <entry>30000/1001</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5217 <entry>4:3</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5218 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5219 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5220 <entry>NTSC VCD</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5221 <entry>352x240</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5222 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5223 <entry>1150 kbps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5224 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5225 <entry>MP2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5226 <entry>224 kbps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5227 <entry>24000/1001, 30000/1001</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5228 <entry>4:3</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5229 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5230 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5231 <entry>PAL DVD</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5232 <entry>720x576, 704x576, 352x576, 352x288</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5233 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5234 <entry>9800 kbps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5235 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5236 <entry>MP2,AC3,PCM</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5237 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5238 <entry>25</entry>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5239 <entry>4:3, 16:9 (nur für 720x576)</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5240 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5241 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5242 <entry>PAL DVD</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5243 <entry>352x288<footnoteref linkend='fn-rare-resolutions'/></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5244 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5245 <entry>1856 kbps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5246 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5247 <entry>MP2,AC3,PCM</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5248 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5249 <entry>25</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5250 <entry>4:3, 16:9</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5251 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5252 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5253 <entry>PAL SVCD</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5254 <entry>480x576</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5255 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5256 <entry>2600 kbps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5257 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5258 <entry>MP2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5259 <entry>384 kbps (max)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5260 <entry>25</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5261 <entry>4:3</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5262 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5263 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5264 <entry>PAL VCD</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5265 <entry>352x288</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5266 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5267 <entry>1152 kbps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5268 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5269 <entry>MP2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5270 <entry>224 kbps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5271 <entry>25</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5272 <entry>4:3</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5273 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5274 </tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5275 </tgroup>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5276 </informaltable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5277
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5278 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5279 Wenn ein Film ein 2.35:1 Seitenverhältnis hat (die meisten aktuellen Action-Filme),
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5280 wirst du schwarze Ränder hinzufügen oder den Film auf 16:9 zuschneiden müssen,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5281 um eine DVD oder VCD herzustellen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5282 Wenn du schwarze Ränder hinzufügst, versuche diese an 16-Pixel-Rändern
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5283 auszurichten, um den Einfluß auf die Encodier-Performance zu minimieren.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5284 Zum Glück besitzen DVDs eine ausreichend hohe Bitrate, damit du dich
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5285 nicht zu sehr um die Encodier-Effizienz sorgen musst. SVCD
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5286 und VCD jedoch sind höchst mager an Bitrate und erfordern Aufwand, um akzeptable
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5287 Qualität zu erreichen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5288 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5289 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5290
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5291 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints-gop">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5292 <title>GOP-Größenbeschränkungen</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5293 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5294 DVD, VCD und SVCD zwingen dich auch zu relativ niedrigen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5295 GOP-Größen (Group of Pictures).
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5296 Für Material mit 30 fps ist die größte erlaubte GOP-Größe 18.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5297 Für 25 oder 24 fps ist das Maximum 15.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5298 Die GOP-Größe wird mittels der Option <option>keyint</option> gesetzt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5299 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5300 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5301
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5302 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints-bitrate">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5303 <title>Bitraten-Beschränkungen</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5304 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5305 VCD-Video muss bei CBR 1152 kbps sein.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5306 Zu dieser nach oben begrenzten Einschränkung kommt auch noch eine
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5307 extrem niedrige vbv-Puffergröße von 327 Kilobit.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5308 SVCD erlaubt das Variieren der Video-Bitraten auf bis zu 2500 kbps,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5309 und eine etwas weniger restriktive vbv-Puffergröße von 917 Kilobit
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5310 ist erlaubt.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5311 DVD-Video-Bitraten können sich bis auf irgendwo um die 9800 kbps
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5312 einpegeln (wenngleich typische Bitraten etwa halb so groß sind),
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5313 und die vbv-Puffergröße ist 1835 Kilobit.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5314 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5315 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5316 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5317
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5318 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-output">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5319 <title>Output-Optionen</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5320 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5321 <application>MEncoder</application> besitzt Optionen zur Kontrolle des
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5322 Output-Formats.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5323 Durch das Verwenden dieser Optionen können wir ihn anweisen, den
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5324 korrekten Dateityp zu erzeugen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5325 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5326
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5327 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5328 Die Optionen für VCD und SVCD werden xvcd und xsvcd genannt, weil sie
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5329 erweiterte Formate sind.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5330 Sie sind nicht strikt Standard-konform, hauptsächlich weil der Output
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5331 keine Scan-Offsets enthält.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5332 Wenn du ein SVCD-Image generieren musst, solltest du die Output-Datei
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5333 dem
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5334 <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/vcdimager/vcdimager.html">vcdimager</ulink>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5335 übergeben.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5336 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5337
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5338 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5339 VCD:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5340 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=xvcd</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5341 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5342
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5343 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5344 SVCD:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5345 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=xsvcd</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5346 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5347
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5348 <para>
20799
7e2bc0167fd1 r20657: (does not apply)
kraymer
parents: 20517
diff changeset
5349 DVD (mit Zeitstempeln für jeden Frame, wenn möglich):
7e2bc0167fd1 r20657: (does not apply)
kraymer
parents: 20517
diff changeset
5350 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf</screen>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5351 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5352
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5353 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5354 DVD mit NTSC-Pullup:
20799
7e2bc0167fd1 r20657: (does not apply)
kraymer
parents: 20517
diff changeset
5355 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf:telecine -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5356 Dies erlaubt 24000/1001 fps progressive-Inhalt bei 30000/1001
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5357 fps encodiert zu werden, wobei die DVD-Konformität erhalten bleibt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5358 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5359
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5360 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-output-aspect">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5361 <title>Seitenverhältnis</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5362 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5363 Der Parameter für das Seitenverhältnis von <option>-lavcopts</option> wird zum Encodieren
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5364 des Seitenverhältnisses einer Datei verwendet.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5365 Während des Playbacks wird das Seitenverhältnis dazu benutzt, die korrekte
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5366 Größe des Videos wieder herzustellen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5367 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5368
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5369 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5370 16:9 oder "Breitbild"
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5371 <screen>-lavcopts aspect=16/9</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5372 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5373
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5374 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5375 4:3 oder "Vollbild"
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5376 <screen>-lavcopts aspect=4/3</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5377 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5378
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5379 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5380 2.35:1 oder "Cinemascope" NTSC
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5381 <screen>-vf scale=720:368,expand=720:480 -lavcopts aspect=16/9</screen>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5382 Um die korrekte Skalierungsgröße zu berechnen, verwende die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5383 erweiterte NTSC-Breite von 854/2.35 = 368
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5384 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5385
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5386 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5387 2.35:1 oder "Cinemascope" PAL
24613
a1dd22567239 r21748: Reformatting round continued
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
5388 <screen>-vf scale=720:432,expand=720:576 -lavcopts aspect=16/9</screen>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5389 Um die korrekte Skalierungsgröße zu berechnen, verwende die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5390 erweiterte PAL-Breite von 1024/2.35 = 432
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5391 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5392
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5393 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5394
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5395 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-a-v-sync">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5396 <title>Aufrechterhalten der A/V-Synchronisation</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5397 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5398 Um die Audio-/Video-Synchronisation während der kompletten
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5399 Encodierung aufrechtzuerhalten, muss
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5400 <application>MEncoder</application> Frames auslassen oder duplizieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5401 Dies funktioniert beim Muxen in eine AVI-Datei ziemlich gut,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5402 aber meist schlägt das Aufrechterhalten der A/V-Synchronisation mit
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5403 anderen Muxern wie etwa MPEG garantiert fehl.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5404 Dies ist der Grund, weshalb es nötig ist, den
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5405 <option>harddup</option>-Video-Filter am Ende der Filterkette anzuhängen,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5406 um diese Art Problem zu vermeiden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5407 Du findest mehr technische Informationen zu <option>harddup</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5408 im Abschnitt
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5409 <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-filter-issues">Verbessern der Mux- und A/V-Synchronisationszuverlässigkeit</link>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5410 oder in der Manpage.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5411 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5412 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5413
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5414 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-output-srate">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5415 <title>Sampleraten-Konvertierung</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5416 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5417 Wenn die Audio-Samplerate in der Originaldatei nicht dieselbe wie die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5418 vom Zielformat angeforderte ist, wird eine Sampleraten-Konvertierung
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5419 erforderlich.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5420 Dies wird erreicht, indem man die Option <option>-srate</option> und
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5421 den <option>-af lavcresample</option> Audio-Filter zusammen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5422 anwedet.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5423 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5424 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5425 DVD:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5426 <screen>-srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5427 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5428 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5429 VCD und SVCD:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5430 <screen>-srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5431 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5432 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5433 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5434
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5435 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5436 <title>Verwenden des libavcodec zur VCD/SVCD/DVD-Encodierung</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5437
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5438 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-intro">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5439 <title>Einführung</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5440 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5441 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> kann verwendet
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5442 werden, um ein VCD/SVCD/DVD-konformes Video durch die Anwendung der
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5443 passenden Optionen zu erzeugen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5444 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5445 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5446
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5447 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-options">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5448 <title>lavcopts</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5449 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5450 Dies ist eine Liste von Feldern in <option>-lavcopts</option>, die du
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5451 möglicherweise ändern musst, um einen für VCD, SVCD
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5452 oder DVD konformen Film herzustellen:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5453 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5454
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5455 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5456 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5457 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5458 <emphasis role="bold">acodec</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5459 <option>mp2</option> für VCD, SVCD oder PAL DVD;
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5460 <option>ac3</option> wird am häufigsten für DVD verwendet.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5461 PCM-Audio kann auch für DVD verwendet werden, aber dies ist meistens
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5462 eine riesen Platzverschwendung.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5463 Beachte, dass MP3-Audio nicht konform für irgendeines dieser Formate
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5464 ist, aber Player haben oft ohnehin kein Problem, es abzuspielen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5465 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5466 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5467
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5468 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5469 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5470 <emphasis role="bold">abitrate</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5471 224 für VCD; bis zu 384 für SVCD; bis zu 1536 für DVD, aber
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5472 übliche Werte reichen von 192 kbps für Stereo bis 384 kbps für
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5473 5.1-Kanal-Sound.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5474 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5475 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5476
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5477 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5478 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5479 <emphasis role="bold">vcodec</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5480 <option>mpeg1video</option> für VCD;
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5481 <option>mpeg2video</option> für SVCD;
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5482 <option>mpeg2video</option> wird gewöhnlich für DVD verwendet, man kann aber auch
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5483 <option>mpeg1video</option> für CIF-Auflösungen verwenden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5484 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5485 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5486
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5487 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5488 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5489 <emphasis role="bold">keyint</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5490 Angewandt, um die GOP-Größe zu setzen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5491 18 für Material mit 30fps oder 15 für Material mit 25/24 fps.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5492 Kommerzielle Hersteller scheinen Keyframe-Intervalle von 12 zu bevorzugen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5493 Es ist möglich, dies viel größer zu machen und dennoch die Kompatibilität
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5494 zu den meisten Player zu behalten.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5495 Ein <option>keyint</option> von 25 sollte nie irgendwelche Probleme machen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5496 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5497 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5498
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5499 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5500 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5501 <emphasis role="bold">vrc_buf_size</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5502 327 für VCD, 917 für SVCD und 1835 für DVD.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5503 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5504 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5505
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5506 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5507 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5508 <emphasis role="bold">vrc_minrate</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5509 1152 für VCD. kann für SVCD und DVD so gelassen werden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5510 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5511 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5512
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5513 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5514 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5515 <emphasis role="bold">vrc_maxrate</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5516 1152 für VCD; 2500 für SVCD; 9800 für DVD.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5517 Für SVCD und DVD könntest du niedrigere Werte verwenden, abhängig von
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5518 deinen persönlichen Vorlieben und Anforderungen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5519 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5520 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5521
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5522 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5523 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5524 <emphasis role="bold">vbitrate</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5525 1152 für VCD;
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5526 bis zu 2500 für SVCD;
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5527 bis zu 9800 für DVD.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5528 Für letztere zwei Formate sollte vbitrate basierend auf persönliche
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5529 Vorlieben gesetzt werden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5530 Zum Beispiel, wenn du darauf bestehst, 20 Stunden oder so passend auf
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5531 eine DVD zu bringen, könntest du vbitrate=400 benutzen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5532 Die sich daraus ergebende Video-Qualität würde womöglich äußerst mies.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5533 Wenn du versuchst, die maximal mögliche Qualität auf eine DVD zu quetschen,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5534 nimm vbitrate=9800, aber sei gewarnt, dass dich dies zu weniger als
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5535 einer Stunde Video auf einer Single-Layer DVD zwingen würde.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5536 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5537 </listitem>
24609
ed1846210be9 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
kraymer
parents: 24608
diff changeset
5538 <listitem>
ed1846210be9 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
kraymer
parents: 24608
diff changeset
5539 <para>
24614
33463f5fb929 r21861: explain how to use MEncoder to create QuickTime-compatible files
kraymer
parents: 24613
diff changeset
5540 <emphasis role="bold">vstrict</emphasis>:
24609
ed1846210be9 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
kraymer
parents: 24608
diff changeset
5541 <option>vstrict</option>=0 sollte verwendet werden, um DVDs zu erstellen.
ed1846210be9 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
kraymer
parents: 24608
diff changeset
5542 Ohne diese Option erzeugt <application>MPlayer</application> einen Stream, der von
ed1846210be9 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
kraymer
parents: 24608
diff changeset
5543 manchen standalone DVD-Playern nicht korrekt decodiert werden kann.
ed1846210be9 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
kraymer
parents: 24608
diff changeset
5544 </para>
ed1846210be9 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
kraymer
parents: 24608
diff changeset
5545 </listitem>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5546 </itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5547 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5548
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5549 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-examples">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5550 <title>Beispiele</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5551 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5552 Dies ist eine typische Zusammenstellung von mindestens zu verwendenden
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5553 <option>-lavcopts</option>-Optionen zum Encodieren eines Videos:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5554 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5555 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5556 VCD:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5557 <screen>-lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=1152:\
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5558 vrc_maxrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:keyint=15:acodec=mp2</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5559 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5560
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5561 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5562 SVCD:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5563 <screen>-lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_maxrate=2500:vbitrate=1800:\
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5564 keyint=15:acodec=mp2</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5565 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5566
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5567 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5568 DVD:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5569 <screen>-lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:\
24609
ed1846210be9 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
kraymer
parents: 24608
diff changeset
5570 keyint=15:vstrict=0:acodec=ac3</screen>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5571 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5572
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5573 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5574
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5575 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-advanced">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5576 <title>Erweiterte Optionen</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5577 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5578 Für das Encodieren höherer Qualität könntest du auch qualitätssteigernde
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5579 Optionen an lavcopts anfügen, wie etwa <option>trell</option>,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5580 <option>mbd=2</option> und weitere.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5581 Beachte, dass <option>qpel</option> und <option>v4mv</option>, obwohl
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5582 oft bei MPEG-4 nützlich, nicht auf MPEG-1 oder MPEG-2 anwendbar sind.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5583 Außerdem, wenn du versuchst, eine sehr hochwertige DVD-Encodierung zu
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5584 machen, kann es nützlich sein, <option>dc=10</option> an lavcopts
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5585 anzufügen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5586 Wobei dies helfen könnte, das Auftreten von Blöcken in fahl-farbenen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5587 Bereichen zu reduzieren.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5588 Zusammenfassend ist dies ein Beispiel einer Zusammenstellung von lavcopts für
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5589 für eine höherwertige DVD:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5590 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5591
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5592 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5593 <screen>-lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=8000:\
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5594 keyint=15:trell:mbd=2:precmp=2:subcmp=2:cmp=2:dia=-10:predia=-10:cbp:mv0:\
24609
ed1846210be9 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
kraymer
parents: 24608
diff changeset
5595 vqmin=1:lmin=1:dc=10:vstrict=0</screen>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5596 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5597
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5598 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5599 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5600
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5601 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5602 <title>Encodieren von Audio</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5603 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5604 VCD und SVCD unterstützen MPEG-1 Layer II Audio, indem sie einen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5605 MP2-Encoder von
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5606 <systemitem class="library">toolame</systemitem>,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5607 <systemitem class="library">twolame</systemitem>,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5608 oder <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5609 verwenden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5610 Der libavcodec MP2 ist weit davon entfernt, so gut zu sein wie die
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5611 anderen zwei Bibliotheken, dennoch sollte er immer verfügbar sein.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5612 VCD unterstützt nur Audio mit konstanten Bitraten (CBR) wogegen SVCD
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5613 auch variable Bitraten (VBR) unterstützt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5614 Sei vorsichtig, wenn du VBR benutzt, weil einige schlechte
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5615 Standalone-Player diese nicht so gut unterstützen könnten.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5616 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5617
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5618 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5619 Für DVD-Audio wird der AC3-Codec von
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5620 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5621 verwendet.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5622 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5623
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5624 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio-toolame">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5625 <title>toolame</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5626 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5627 Für VCD und SVCD:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5628 <screen>-oac toolame -toolameopts br=224</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5629 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5630 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5631
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5632 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio-twolame">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5633 <title>twolame</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5634 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5635 Für VCD und SVCD:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5636 <screen>-oac twolame -twolameopts br=224</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5637 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5638 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5639
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5640 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio-lavc">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5641 <title>libavcodec</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5642 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5643 Für DVD mit 2-Kanal-Sound:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5644 <screen>-oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3:abitrate=192</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5645 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5646 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5647 Für DVD mit 5.1-Kanal-Sound:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5648 <screen>-channels 6 -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3:abitrate=384</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5649 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5650 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
5651 Für VCD und SVCD:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5652 <screen>-oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5653 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5654 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5655
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5656 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5657
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5658 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5659 <title>Zusammenfassung</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5660 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5661 Diese Sektion zeigt einige komplette Befehle zum Erzeugen von
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5662 VCD/SVCD/DVD-konformen Videos.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5663 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5664
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5665 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-dvd">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5666 <title>PAL DVD</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5667 <para>
20799
7e2bc0167fd1 r20657: (does not apply)
kraymer
parents: 20517
diff changeset
5668 <screen>mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf -vf scale=720:576,\
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5669 harddup -srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:\
24609
ed1846210be9 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
kraymer
parents: 24608
diff changeset
5670 vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:keyint=15:vstrict=0:acodec=ac3:\
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5671 abitrate=192:aspect=16/9 -ofps 25 \
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5672 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable></screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5673 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5674 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5675
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5676 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-dvd">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5677 <title>NTSC DVD</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5678 <para>
20799
7e2bc0167fd1 r20657: (does not apply)
kraymer
parents: 20517
diff changeset
5679 <screen>mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf -vf scale=720:480,\
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5680 harddup -srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:\
24609
ed1846210be9 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
kraymer
parents: 24608
diff changeset
5681 vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:keyint=18:vstrict=0:acodec=ac3:\
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5682 abitrate=192:aspect=16/9 -ofps 30000/1001 \
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5683 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable></screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5684 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5685 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5686
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5687 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-ac3-copy">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5688 <title>PAL AVI mit enthaltenem AC3 Audio nach DVD</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5689 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5690 Hat die Quelle bereits AC3-Audio, nimm -oac copy anstatt es
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5691 erneut zu encodieren.
20799
7e2bc0167fd1 r20657: (does not apply)
kraymer
parents: 20517
diff changeset
5692 <screen>mencoder -oac copy -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf -vf scale=720:576,\
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5693 harddup -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:\
24609
ed1846210be9 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
kraymer
parents: 24608
diff changeset
5694 vbitrate=5000:keyint=15:vstrict=0:aspect=16/9 -ofps 25 \
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5695 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable></screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5696 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5697 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5698
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5699 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-ac3-copy">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5700 <title>NTSC AVI mit AC3-Ton nach DVD</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5701 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5702 Hat die Quelle bereits AC3-Audio und ist NTSC @ 24000/1001 fps:
20799
7e2bc0167fd1 r20657: (does not apply)
kraymer
parents: 20517
diff changeset
5703 <screen>mencoder -oac copy -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf:telecine \
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5704 -vf scale=720:480,harddup -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:\
24609
ed1846210be9 r21599: vstrict=0 is required to create DVDs decodable by standalone dvd players
kraymer
parents: 24608
diff changeset
5705 vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:keyint=15:vstrict=0:aspect=16/9 -ofps 24000/1001 \
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5706 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable></screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5707 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5708 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5709
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5710 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-svcd">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5711 <title>PAL SVCD</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5712 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5713 <screen>mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xsvcd -vf \
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5714 scale=480:576,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5715 vcodec=mpeg2video:mbd=2:keyint=15:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_minrate=600:\
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5716 vbitrate=2500:vrc_maxrate=2500:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 25 \
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5717 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable></screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5718 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5719 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5720
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5721 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-svcd">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5722 <title>NTSC SVCD</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5723 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5724 <screen>mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xsvcd -vf \
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5725 scale=480:480,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5726 vcodec=mpeg2video:mbd=2:keyint=18:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_minrate=600:\
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5727 vbitrate=2500:vrc_maxrate=2500:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 30000/1001 \
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5728 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable></screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5729 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5730 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5731
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5732 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-vcd">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5733 <title>PAL VCD</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5734 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5735 <screen>mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xvcd -vf \
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5736 scale=352:288,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5737 vcodec=mpeg1video:keyint=15:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:\
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5738 vrc_maxrate=1152:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 25 \
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5739 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable></screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5740 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5741 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5742
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5743 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-vcd">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5744 <title>NTSC VCD</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5745 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5746 <screen>mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xvcd -vf \
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5747 scale=352:240,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5748 vcodec=mpeg1video:keyint=18:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:\
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5749 vrc_maxrate=1152:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 30000/1001 \
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5750 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable></screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5751 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5752 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5753
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5754 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5755
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5756 </sect1>
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5757
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5758 </chapter>