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1 <HTML>
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2
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3 <BODY>
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4
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5 <PRE>
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6
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7 <A NAME=2.2.1>2.2.1. Video output devices
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8
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9 General:
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10 - x11: X11 with optional SHM extension
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11 - xv: X11 using overlays with the Xvideo extension (hardware YUV & scaling)
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12 - gl: OpenGL renderer, so far works only with :
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13 - all cards with Utah-GLX
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14 - Matrox cards with X/DRI >=4.0.3
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15 - Radeon with X/DRI CVS
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16 - dga: X11 DGA extension
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17 - fbdev:Output to general framebuffers
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18 - svga: Output to SVGAlib
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19 - sdl: 1.1.7 : supports software scaling
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20 1.1.8 : supports Xvideo (hardware scaling/fullscreen)
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21 1.2.0 : supports AAlib (-vo aa is very recommended, see below!)
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22 - ggi: similar to SDL
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23 - aa: textmode rendering with AAlib
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24
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25 Card specific:
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26 - mga: Matrox G200/G400 hardware YUV overlay via the mga_vid device
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27 - xmga: Matrox G200/G400 overlay (mga_vid) in X11 window
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28 (Xv emulation on X 3.3.x !)
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29 - syncfb: Matrox G400 YUV support on framebuffer (obsoleted, use mga/xmga)
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30 - 3dfx: Voodoo2/3 hardware YUV (/dev/3dfx) support (not yet tested, maybe
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31 broken)
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32
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33 Special:
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34 - png: PNG files output (use -z switch to set compression)
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35 - pgm: PGM files output (for testing purposes or ffmpeg encoding)
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36 - md5: MD5sum output (for MPEG conformance tests)
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37 - odivx:OpenDivX AVI File writer (use -br to set encoding bitrate)
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38 - null: Null output (for speed tests/benchmarking)
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39
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40 NOTE: check the following subsections for details and requirements!
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41
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42
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43 <A NAME=2.2.1.1>2.2.1.1. MTRR
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44
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45 It is VERY recommended to set MTRR registers up properly, because they can
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46 give a big performance boost. First you have to find the base address.
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47 You have 3 ways to find it:
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48
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49 - from X11 startup messages, for example:
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50
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51 (--) SVGA: PCI: Matrox MGA G400 AGP rev 4, Memory @ 0xd8000000, 0xd4000000
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52 (--) SVGA: Linear framebuffer at 0xD8000000
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53
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54 - from /proc/pci (use lspci -v command):
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55
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56 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Matrox Graphics, Inc.: Unknown device 0525
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57 Memory at d8000000 (32-bit, prefetchable)
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58
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59 - from mga_vid kernel driver messages (use dmesg):
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60
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61 mga_mem_base = d8000000
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62
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63 Then let's find the memory size. This is very easy, just convert video ram
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64 size to hexadecimal, or use this table:
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65
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66
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67 1 MB 0x100000
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68 2 MB 0x200000
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69 4 MB 0x400000
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70 8 MB 0x800000
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71 16 MB 0x1000000
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72 32 MB 0x2000000
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73
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74
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75 You know base address and memory size, let's setup mtrr registers!
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76 For example, for the Matrox card above (base=0xd8000000) with 32MB
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77 ram (size=0x2000000) just execute:
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78
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79
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80 echo "base=0xd8000000 size=0x2000000 type=write-combining" >| /proc/mtrr
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81
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82
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83 Not all CPUs support MTRRs. For example older K6-2's [around 266Mhz,
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84 stepping 0] doesn't support MTRR, but stepping 12's do ('cat /proc/cpuinfo'
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85 to check it).
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86
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87
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88 <A NAME=2.2.1.2>2.2.1.2. Xv
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89
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90 Under XFree86 4.0.2 or newer, you can use your card's hardware YUV routines
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91 using the XVideo extension. This is what the option '-vo xv' uses.
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92 In order to make this work, be sure to check the following:
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93 - You have to use XFree86 4.0.2 or newer (former versions don't have XVideo)
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94 - Your card actually supports harware acceleration (modern cards do)
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95 - X loads the XVideo extension, it's something like this:
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96
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97
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98 (II) Loading extension XVideo
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99
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100
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101 in /var/log/XFree86.0.log
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102
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103
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104 NOTE : this loads only the XFree86's extension. In a good install, this is
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105 always loaded, and doesn't mean that the _card's_ XVideo support is
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106 loaded!
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107
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108 - Your card has Xv support under Linux. To check, try 'xvinfo', it is the
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109 part of the XFree86 distribution. It should display a long text, similar
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110 to this:
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111
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112
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113 X-Video Extension version 2.2
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114 screen #0
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115 Adaptor #0: "Savage Streams Engine"
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116 number of ports: 1
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117 port base: 43
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118 operations supported: PutImage
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119 supported visuals:
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120 depth 16, visualID 0x22
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121 depth 16, visualID 0x23
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122 number of attributes: 5
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123 (...)
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124 Number of image formats: 7
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125 id: 0x32595559 (YUY2)
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126 guid: 59555932-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71
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127 bits per pixel: 16
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128 number of planes: 1
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129 type: YUV (packed)
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130 id: 0x32315659 (YV12)
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131 guid: 59563132-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71
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132 bits per pixel: 12
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133 number of planes: 3
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134 type: YUV (planar)
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135 (...etc...)
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136
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137
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138 It must support YUY2 packed, and YV12 planar pixel formats to be
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139 usable with <B>MPlayer</B>.
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140
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141 - And finally, check if <B>MPlayer</B> was compiled with 'xv' support.
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142 ./configure prints this.
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143
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144
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145 <A NAME=2.2.1.2.1>2.2.1.2.1. 3dfx cards
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146
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147 Older 3dfx drivers were known to have problems with XVideo acceleration,
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148 it didn't support either YUY2 or YV12, and so. Verify that you have
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149 XFree86 version 4.1.0 or greater, it works ok. Alternatively, you can use
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150 <A HREF="http://dri.sourceforge.net">DRI</A> cvs.
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151 If you experience strange effects using -vo xv, try SDL (it has XVideo too)
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152 and see if it helps. Check the <A HREF="#2.2.1.4">SDL section</A> for details.
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153
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154
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155 <A NAME=2.2.1.2.2>2.2.1.2.2. S3 cards
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156
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157 S3 Savage3D's should work fine, but for Savage4, use XFree86 version 4.0.3
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158 or greater. As for S3 Virge.. sell it.
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159
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160
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161 <A NAME=2.2.1.2.3>2.2.1.2.3. nVidia cards
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162
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163 nVidia isn't a very good choice under Linux.. You'll have to use the
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164 binary nVidia driver, available at nVidia's website. The standard X
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165 driver doesn't support XVideo for these cards, due to nVidia's closed
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166 sources/specifications.
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167
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168 - Riva128 cards don't have XVideo support even with the nvidia driver :(
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169 Complain to NVidia.
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170
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171
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172 <A NAME=2.2.1.2.4>2.2.1.2.4. ATI cards
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173
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174 The GATOS driver has VSYNC enabled by default. It means that decoding speed
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175 (!) is synced to the monitor's refresh rate. If playing seems to be slow, try
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176 disabling VSYNC somehow, or set refresh rate to n*(fps of the movie) Hz.
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177
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178
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179 <A NAME=2.2.1.3>2.2.1.3. DGA
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180
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181 <A NAME=2.2.1.3.1>2.2.1.3.1. Summary
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182
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183 This document tries to explain in some words what DGA is in general and
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184 what the DGA video output driver for mplayer can do (and what it can't).
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185
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186
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187 <A NAME=2.2.1.3.2>2.2.1.3.2. What is DGA
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188
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189 DGA is short for Direct Graphics Access and is a means for a program to
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190 bypass the X-Server and directly modifying the framebuffer memory.
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191 Technically spoken this happens by mapping the framebuffer memory into
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192 the memory range of your process. This is allowed by the kernel only
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193 if you have superuser privileges. You can get these either by logging in
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194 as root or by setting the suid bit on the mplayer excecutable (NOT
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195 recommended!).
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196
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197 There are two versions of DGA: DGA1 is used by XFree 3.x.x and DGA2 was
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198 introduced with XFree 4.0.1.
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199
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200 DGA1 provides only direct framebuffer access as described above. For
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201 switching the resolution of the video signal you have to rely on the
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202 XVidMode extension.
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203
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204 DGA2 incorporates the features of XVidMode extension and also allows
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205 switching the depth of the display. So you may, although basically
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206 running a 32 bit depth XServer, switch to a depth of 15 bits and vice
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207 versa.
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208
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209 However DGA has some drawbacks. It seems it is somewhat dependent on the
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210 graphics chip you use and on the implementation of the XServer's video
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211 driver that controls this chip. So it does not work on every system ...
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212
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213
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214 <A NAME=2.2.1.3.3>2.2.1.3.3. Installing DGA support for <B>MPlayer</B>
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215
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216 First make sure X loads the DGA extension, see in /var/log/XFree86.0.log :
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217
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218
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219 (II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA
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220
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221
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222 See, XFree86 4.0.x or greater is VERY RECOMMENDED!
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223 <B>MPlayer</B>'s DGA driver is autodetected on ./configure, or you can force it
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224 with --enable-dga.
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225
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226 If the driver couldn't switch to a smaller resolution, experiment with
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227 switches -vm (only with X 3.3.x), -fs, -bpp, -zoom to find a video mode that
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228 the movie fits in. There is no converter right now.. :(
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229
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230 Become ROOT. DGA needs root access to be able to write directly video memory.
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231 If you want to run it as user, then install <B>MPlayer</B> SUID root:
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232
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233
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234 chown root /usr/local/bin/mplayer
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235 chmod 750 /usr/local/bin/mplayer
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236 chmod +s /usr/local/bin/mplayer
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237
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238
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239 Now it works as a simple user, too.
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240
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241
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242 !!!! BUT STAY TUNED !!!!
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243 This is a BIG security risk! Never do this on a server or on a computer
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244 can be accessed by more people than only you because they can gain root
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245 privilegies through suid root mplayer.
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246 !!!! SO YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED ... !!!!
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247
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248
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249 Now use '-vo dga' option, and there you go! (hope so:)
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250 You should also try if the '-vo sdl:dga' option works for you! It's much
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251 faster!!!
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252
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253
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254 <A NAME=2.2.1.3.4>2.2.1.3.4. Resolution switching
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255
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256 The DGA driver allows for switching the resolution of the output signal.
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257 This avoids the need for doing (slow) software scaling and at the same
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258 time provides a fullscreen image. Ideally it would switch to the exact
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259 resolution (except for honouring aspect ratio) of the video data, but the
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260 XServer only allows switching to resolutions predefined in
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261 /etc/X11/XF86Config (/etc/X11/XF86Config-4 for XFree 4.0.X respectively).
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262 Those are defined by so-called modelines and depend on the capabilites
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263 of your video hardware. The XServer scans this config file on startup and
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264 disables the modelines not suitable for your hardware. You can find
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265 out which modes survive with the X11 log file. It can be found at:
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266 /var/log/XFree86.0.log
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267 See appendix A for some sample modeline definitions.
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268
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269
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270 <A NAME=2.2.1.3.5>2.2.1.3.5. DGA & <B>MPlayer</B>
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271
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272 DGA is used in two places with <B>MPlayer</B>: The SDL driver can be made to make
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273 use of it (-vo sdl:dga) and within the DGA driver (-vo dga).
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274 The above said is true for both; in the following sections I'll explain
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275 how the DGA driver for <B>MPlayer</B> works.
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276
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277
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278 <A NAME=2.2.1.3.6>2.2.1.3.6. Features of the DGA driver
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279
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280 The DGA driver is invoked by specifying -vo dga at the command line.
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281 The default behaviour is to switch to a resolution matching the original
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282 resolution of the video as close as possible. It deliberately ignores the
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283 -vm and -fs switches (enabling of video mode switching and fullscreen) -
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284 it always tries to cover as much area of your screen as possible by switching
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285 the video mode, thus refraining to use a single additional cycle of your CPU
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286 to scale the image.
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287 If you don't like the mode it chooses you may force it to choose the mode
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288 matching closest the resolution you specify by -x and -y.
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289 By providing the -v option, the DGA driver will print, among a lot of other
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290 things, a list of all resolutions supported by your current XF86-Config
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291 file.
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292 Having DGA2 you may also force it to use a certain depth by using the -bpp
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293 option. Valid depths are 15, 16, 24 and 32. It depends on your hardware
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294 whether these depths are natively supported or if a (possibly slow)
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295 conversion has to be done.
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296
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297 If you should be lucky enough to have enough offscreen memory left to
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298 put a whole image there, the DGA driver will use doublebuffering, which
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299 results in much smoother movie replaying. It will tell you whether double-
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300 buffering is enabled or not.
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301
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302 Doublebuffering means that the next frame of your video is being drawn in
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303 some offscreen memory while the current frame is being displayed. When the
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304 next frame is ready, the graphics chip is just told the location in memory
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305 of the new frame and simply fetches the data to be displayed from there.
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306 In the meantime the other buffer in memory will be filled again with new
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307 video data.
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308
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309 Doublebuffering may be switched on by using the option -double and may be
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310 disabled with -nodouble. Current default option is to disable
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311 doublebuffering. When using the DGA driver, onscreen display (OSD) only
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312 works with doublebuffering enabled. However, enabling doublebuffering may
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313 result in a big speed penalty (on my K6-II+ 525 it used an additional 20% of
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314 CPU time!) depending on the implementation of DGA for your hardware.
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315
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316
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317 <A NAME=2.2.1.3.7>2.2.1.3.7. Speed issues
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318
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319 Generally spoken, DGA framebuffer access should be at least as fast as using
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320 the X11 driver with the additional benefit of getting a fullscreen image.
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321 The percentage speed values printed by mplayer have to be interpreted with
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322 some care, as for example, with the X11 driver they do not include the time
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323 used by the X-Server needed for the actual drawing. Hook a terminal to a
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324 serial line of your box and start top to see what is really going on in your
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325 box ...
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326
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327 Generally spoken, the speedup done by using DGA against 'normal' use of X11
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328 highly depends on your graphics card and how well the X-Server module for it
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329 is optimized.
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330
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331 If you have a slow system, better use 15 or 16bit depth since they require
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332 only half the memory bandwidth of a 32 bit display.
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333
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334 Using a depth of 24bit is even a good idea if your card natively just supports
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335 32 bit depth since it transfers 25% less data compared to the 32/32 mode.
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336
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337 I've seen some avi files already be replayed on a Pentium MMX 266. AMD K6-2
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338 CPUs might work at 400 MHZ and above.
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339
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340
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341 <A NAME=2.2.1.3.8>2.2.1.3.8. Known bugs
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342
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343 Well, according to some developpers of XFree, DGA is quite a beast. They
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344 tell you better not to use it. Its implementation is not always flawless
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345 with every chipset driver for XFree out there.
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346
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347 o with XFree 4.0.3 and nv.o there is a bug resulting in strange colors
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348 o ATI driver requires to switch mode back more than once after finishing
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349 using of DGA
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350 o some drivers simply fail to switch back to normal resolution (use
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351 Ctrl-Alt-Keypad +, - to switch back manually)
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352 o some drivers simply display strange colors
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353 o some drivers lie about the amount of memory they map into the process's
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354 address space, thus vo_dga won't use doublebuffering (SIS?)
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355 o some drivers seem to fail to report even a single valid mode. In this
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356 case the DGA driver will crash telling you about a nonsense mode of
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357 100000x100000 or the like ...
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358 o OSD only works with doublebuffering enabled
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359
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360
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361 <A NAME=2.2.1.3.9>2.2.1.3.9. Future work
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362
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363 o use of the new X11 render interface for OSD
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364 o where is my TODO list ???? :-(((
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365
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366
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367 <A NAME=2.2.1.3.A>2.2.1.3.A. Some modelines
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368
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369 Section "Modes"
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370 Identifier "Modes[0]"
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|
371 Modeline "800x600" 40 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628
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|
372 Modeline "712x600" 35.0 712 740 850 900 400 410 412 425
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|
373 Modeline "640x480" 25.175 640 664 760 800 480 491 493 525
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|
374 Modeline "400x300" 20 400 416 480 528 300 301 303 314 Doublescan
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|
375 Modeline "352x288" 25.10 352 368 416 432 288 296 290 310
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|
376 Modeline "352x240" 15.750 352 368 416 432 240 244 246 262 Doublescan
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|
377 Modeline "320x240" 12.588 320 336 384 400 240 245 246 262 Doublescan
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|
378 EndSection
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379
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380
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381 These entries work fine with my Riva128 chip, using nv.o XServer driver
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382 module.
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383
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384
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385 <A NAME=2.2.1.3.B>2.2.1.3.B. Bug Reports
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386
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387 If you experience troubles with the DGA driver please feel free to file
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388 a bug report to me (e-mail address below). Please start mplayer with the
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389 -v option and include all lines in the bug report that start with vo_dga:
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390
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391 Please do also include the version of X11 you are using, the graphics card
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392 and your CPU type. The X11 driver module (defined in XF86-Config) might
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393 also help. Thanks!
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394
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395
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396 Acki (acki@acki-netz.de, www.acki-netz.de)
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397
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398
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|
399 <A NAME=2.2.1.4>2.2.1.4. SDL
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400
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401 Here are some notes about SDL out in <B>MPlayer</B>.
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402
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403 There are several commandline switches for SDL:
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404
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405 -vo sdl:name specifies sdl video driver to use (ie. aalib,
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406 dga, x11)
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407 -ao sdl:name specifies sdl audio driver to use (ie. dsp,
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|
408 esd, arts)
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|
409 -noxv disables Xvideo hardware acceleration
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410 -forcexv tries to force Xvideo acceleration
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411
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412 SDL Keys:
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413
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414 F toggles fullscreen/windowed mode
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415 C cycles available fullscreen modes
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416 W/S mappings for * and / (mixer control)
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417
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|
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418 KNOWN BUGS:
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419 - Keys pressed under sdl:aalib console driver repeat forever. (use -vo aa !)
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|
420 It's bug in SDL, I can't change it (tested with SDL 1.2.1).
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421
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422
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|
|
423 <A NAME=2.2.1.5>2.2.1.5. SVGAlib
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424
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425 If you don't have X, you can use the SVGAlib target! Be sure not to use the
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|
426 -fs switch, since it toggles the usage of the software scaler, and it's
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|
427 SLOOOW now, unless you have a real fast CPU (and/or MTRR?). :(
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|
428
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429 Of course you'll have to install svgalib and its development package in
|
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|
430 order for <B>MPlayer</B> build its SVGAlib driver (autodetected, but can be
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431 forced), and don't forget to edit /etc/vga/libvga.config to suit your
|
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|
432 card & monitor.
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433
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434
|
|
|
435 <A NAME=2.2.1.6>2.2.1.6. Framebuffer output (FBdev)
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|
436
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|
|
437 Whether to build the FBdev target is autodetected during ./configure .
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|
|
438 Read the framebuffer documentation in the kernel sources
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|
|
439 (Documentation/fb/*) for info on how to enable it, etc.. !
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440
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|
441 If your card doesn't support VBE 2.0 standard (older ISA/PCI
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|
442 cards, such as S3 Trio64), only VBE 1.2 (or older?) :
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|
443 Well, VESAfb is still available, but you'll have to load SciTech Display
|
|
|
444 Doctor (formerly UniVBE) before booting Linux. Use a DOS boot disk or
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|
|
445 whatever. And don't forget to register your UniVBE ;))
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
447 The FBdev output takes some additional parameters above the others:
|
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448
|
|
|
449 -fb specify the framebuffer device to use (/dev/fd0)
|
|
|
450 -fbmode mode name to use (according to /etc/fb.modes)
|
|
|
451 -fbmodeconfig config file of modes (default /etc/fb.modes)
|
|
|
452 monitor_hfreq
|
|
|
453 monitor_vfreq IMPORTANT values, see example.conf
|
|
|
454 monitor_dotclock
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
456 If you want to change to a specific mode, then use
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
458 mplayer -vm -fbmode (NameOfMode) filename
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
460 -vm alone will choose the most suitable mode from /etc/fb.modes . Can be
|
|
|
461 used together with -x and -y options too. The -flip option is supported only
|
|
|
462 if the movie's pixel format matches the video mode's pixel format.
|
|
|
463 Pay attention to the bpp value, fbdev driver tries to use the current,
|
|
|
464 or if you specify the -bpp option, then that.
|
|
|
465 -zoom option isn't supported (software scaling is slow). -fs option
|
|
|
466 isn't supported. You can't use 8bpp (or less) modes.
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
468 NOTE: FBdev video mode changing _does not work_ with the VESA framebuffer,
|
|
|
469 and don't ask for it, since it's not an <B>MPlayer</B> limitation.
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
472 <A NAME=2.2.1.7>2.2.1.7. Matrox framebuffer (mga_vid)
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
474 This section is about the Matrox G200/G400/G450 BES (Back-End Scaler)
|
|
|
475 support, the mga_vid kernel driver. It's active developed by me (A'rpi), and
|
|
|
476 it has hardware VSYNC support with triple buffering. It works on both
|
|
|
477 framebuffer console and under X.
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
479 To use it, you first have to compile mga_vid.o :
|
|
|
480
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
482 cd drivers
|
|
|
483 make
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
486 Then create /dev/mga_vid device :
|
|
|
487
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
489 mknod /dev/mga_vid c 178 0
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
492 and load the driver with
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
495 insmod mga_vid.o
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
497
|
|
|
498 You should verify the memory size detection using the 'dmesg' command. If
|
|
|
499 it's bad, use the mga_ram_size option (rmmod mga_vid first), specify card's
|
|
|
500 memory size in MB:
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
503 insmod mga_vid.o mga_ram_size=16
|
|
|
504
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
506 To make it load/unload automatically when needed, insert the following line
|
|
|
507 at the end of /etc/modules.conf :
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
510 alias char-major-178 mga_vid
|
|
|
511
|
|
|
512
|
|
|
513 Then run
|
|
|
514
|
|
|
515
|
|
|
516 depmod -a
|
|
|
517
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
519 Now you have to (re)compile <B>MPlayer</B>, ./configure will detect /dev/mga_vid
|
|
|
520 and build the 'mga' driver. Using it from <B>MPlayer</B> goes by '-vo mga' if
|
|
|
521 you have matroxfb console, or '-vo xmga' under XFree86 3.x.x or 4.x.x .
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
523 Note: '-vo xmga' works under XFree86 4.x.x, but it conflicts with the Xv
|
|
|
524 driver, so avoid using both. If you messed up Xv with mga, try running
|
|
|
525 <B>MPlayer</B> with '-vo mga' . It should fix Xv.
|
|
|
526
|
|
|
527
|
|
|
528 <A NAME=2.2.1.8>2.2.1.8. SiS 6326 framebuffer (sis_vid)
|
|
|
529
|
|
|
530 SiS 6326 YUV Framebuffer driver -> sis_vid kernel driver
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
532 Its interface should be compatible with the mga_vid, but the driver was not
|
|
|
533 updated after the mga_vid changes, so it's outdated now. Volunteers
|
|
|
534 needed to test it and bring the code up-to-date.
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
537 <A NAME=2.2.1.9>2.2.1.9. 3dfx YUV support
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
539 3dfx has native YUV+scaler support, using /dev/3dfx (tdfx.o driver?)
|
|
|
540 The /dev/3dfx kernel driver exists only for 2.2.x kernels, for use with
|
|
|
541 Glide 2.x Linux ports. It's not tested with <B>MPlayer</B>, and so no more
|
|
|
542 supported. Volunteers needed to test it and bring the code up-to-date.
|
|
|
543
|
|
|
544
|
|
|
545 <A NAME=2.2.1.10>2.2.1.10. OpenGL output
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
547 <B>MPlayer</B> support displaying movies using OpenGL. Unfortunately, not all
|
|
|
548 drivers support this ability. For example the Utah-GLX drivers
|
|
|
549 (for XFree86 3.3.6) have it, with all cards.
|
|
|
550 See <A HREF="http://utah-glx.sourceforge.net">http://utah-glx.sourceforge.net</A> for details about how to install it.
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
552 XFree86(DRI) >= 4.0.3 supports it only with Matrox, and Radeon cards.
|
|
|
553 See <A HREF="http://dri.sourceforge.net">http://dri.sourceforge.net</A> for download, and installation instructions.
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
555
|
|
|
556 <A NAME=2.2.1.11>2.2.1.11. AAlib - text mode displaying
|
|
|
557
|
|
|
558 <B>AAlib</B> is a library for displaying graphics in text mode, using powerful
|
|
|
559 ASCII renderer. There are LOTS of programs already supporting it, like Doom,
|
|
|
560 Quake, etc. MPlayer contains a very usable driver for it.
|
|
|
561 If ./configure detects aalib installed, the aalib libvo driver will be built.
|
|
|
562
|
|
|
563 You can use some keys in the AA Window to change rendering options:
|
|
|
564 1 : decrease contrast
|
|
|
565 2 : increase contrast
|
|
|
566 3 : decrease brightness
|
|
|
567 4 : increase brightness
|
|
|
568 5 : switch fast rendering on/off
|
|
|
569 6 : set dithering mode (none, error distribution, floyd steinberg)
|
|
|
570 7 : invert image
|
|
|
571 a : toggles between aa and mplayer control)
|
|
|
572
|
|
|
573
|
|
|
574
|
|
|
575 The following command line options can be used:
|
|
|
576 -aaosdcolor=V : change osd color
|
|
|
577 -aasubcolor=V : change subtitle color
|
|
|
578 where V can be: (0/normal, 1/dark, 2/bold, 3/boldfont, 4/reverse, 5/special)
|
|
|
579
|
|
|
580 AAlib itselves provides a large sum of options.
|
|
|
581 Here are some important:
|
|
|
582 -aadriver : set recommended aa driver (X11, curses, linux)
|
|
|
583 -aaextended : use all 256 characters
|
|
|
584 -aaeight : use eight bit ascii
|
|
|
585 -aahelp : prints out all aalib options
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
588
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
591 NOTE: the rendering is very CPU intensive, especially when using AA-on-X
|
|
|
592 (using aalib on X), and it's least CPU intensive on standard,
|
|
|
593 non-framebuffer console. Use SVGATextMode to set up a big textmode,
|
|
|
594 then enjoy! (secondary head Hercules cards rock :)) (anyone can enhance
|
|
|
595 fbdev to do conversion/dithering to hgafb? Would be neat :)
|
|
|
596
|
|
|
597 Use the -framedrop option if your comp isn't fast enough to render all frames!
|
|
|
598
|
|
|
599 Playing on terminal you'll get better speed and quality using the linux driver, not
|
|
|
600 curses (-aadriver linux). But therefore you need write access on /dev/vcsa<terminal>!
|
|
|
601 That isn't autodetected by aalib, bu vo_aa tries to find the best mode.
|
|
|
602 See http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/tune/ for further tuning issues.
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
605 <A NAME=2.2.1.A>2.2.1.A. TV-out support
|
|
|
606
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
608 <A NAME=2.2.1.A.1>2.2.1.A.1. Matrox cards
|
|
|
609
|
|
1624
|
610 <I> What I'd love to see in mplayer is the the same feature that I see in my
|
|
|
611 windows box. When I start a movie in windows (in a window or in full screen)
|
|
|
612 the movie is also redirected to the tv-out and I can also see it full screen
|
|
|
613 on my tv. I love this feature and was wondering how hard it would be to add
|
|
|
614 such a feature to mplayer.</I>
|
|
1612
|
615
|
|
|
616 It's a driver limitation. BES (Back-End Scaler, it's the overlay generator
|
|
|
617 and YUV scaling engine of G200/G400/G450 cards) works only with CRTC1.
|
|
|
618 Normally, CRTC1 (textmode, every bpp gfx and BES) is routed to HEAD1,
|
|
|
619 and CRTC2 (only 16/32bpp gfx) is routed to HEAD2 (TV-out).
|
|
|
620
|
|
|
621 Under linux, you have two choices to get TV-out working:
|
|
|
622
|
|
|
623 1. Using X 4.0.x + the HAL driver from matrox, so you'll get dual-head
|
|
|
624 support, and you'll be able to redirect second output to the TV.
|
|
|
625 Unfortunately it has Macrovision encryption enabled, so it will
|
|
|
626 only work on directly-connected TV, no through VCR.
|
|
|
627 Other problem is that Xv doesn't work on the second head.
|
|
|
628 (I don't know how Windows solve it, maybe it swaps the CRTCs between
|
|
|
629 the heads, or just uses YUV framebuffer of second DAC with some trick)
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
631 2. Using matroxfb with dual-head support enabled (2.4.x kernels).
|
|
|
632 You'll be able to get a framebuffer console (using CRTC2, so it's
|
|
|
633 slow), and TV-out (using CRTC1, with BES support).
|
|
|
634 You have to forget X while using this kind of TV-out! :(
|
|
|
635
|
|
|
636 - Compile all the matrox-related things to modules in the kernel.
|
|
|
637 (you MUST compile them to modules, at least I couldn't get them
|
|
|
638 working built-in yet)
|
|
|
639 [reboot to new kernel & install modules, but don't load them yet!]
|
|
|
640
|
|
|
641 cd TVout
|
|
|
642 ./compile.sh
|
|
|
643
|
|
|
644 - Run the 'modules' script from the TV-out directory of mplayer.
|
|
|
645 It will switch your console to framebuffer.
|
|
|
646 Change to tty1 (ALT+F1)!
|
|
|
647 Now run the script 'independent', it will set up your tty's:
|
|
|
648 tty 1,2: fb console, CRTC2, head 1 (monitor)
|
|
|
649 tty 3,4,5...: framebuffer+BES, CRTC1, head 2 (TV-out)
|
|
|
650 You should run the scripts TV-* and Mon-* to set up resolutions:
|
|
|
651 change to tty1 (ALT+F1), and run Mon-* (one of them)
|
|
|
652 change to tty3 (ALT+F3) and then back to tty1 (ALT+F1)
|
|
|
653 (this change will select tty3 on /dev/fb1 - tricky)
|
|
|
654 run TV-* (one of them)
|
|
|
655 (now you'll get a console on your PAL TV - don't know about NTSC)
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
657 Now if you start mplayer (on tty1), the picture will show up on
|
|
|
658 the tty3, so you'll see it on your TV or second monitor.
|
|
|
659
|
|
|
660 Yes, it is a bit 'hack' now. But I'm waiting for the marvel
|
|
|
661 project to be finished, it will provide real TV-out drivers, I hope.
|
|
|
662
|
|
|
663 My current problem is that BES is working only with CRTC1. So picture
|
|
|
664 will always shown up on head routed to CRTC1 (normaly the monitor),
|
|
|
665 so i have to swap CRTC's, but this way your console will framebuffer
|
|
|
666 (CRTC2 can't do text-mode) and a bit slow (no acceleration). :(
|
|
|
667
|
|
|
668
|
|
1624
|
669 <I> anyway i also just get monochrome output on the tv ...</I>
|
|
1612
|
670 Maybe you have NTSC TV? Or just didn't run one of TV-* scripts.
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
672
|
|
|
673 </PRE>
|
|
|
674
|
|
|
675 </BODY>
|
|
|
676
|
|
|
677 </HTML>
|
