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annotate DOCS/Polish/encoding.html @ 4833:395844d9d5d6

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fixes bug in alban's new input handling code that caused the terminal state to get trashed and not restored on exit. hopefully this change won't interfere with the functionality of the new code; as far as i can tell it seems to work fine.
author rfelker
date Sun, 24 Feb 2002 04:56:54 +0000
parents ed33540a982b
children d5c692754cf2
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1 <HTML>
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2 <BODY BGCOLOR=white>
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3
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4 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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5
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6 <P><B><A NAME=2.4>2.4. Encoding with MEncoder</A></B></P>
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7
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8 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.1>2.4.1. Overview</B></P>
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9
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10 <P><B>MEncoder</B> (<B>MPlayer</B>'s Movie Encoder) is a simple movie encoder,
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11 designed to encode MPlayer-playable movies
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12 (<B>AVI/DVD/VCD/VOB/MPG/MOV/VIV/NET</B>) to other MPlayer-playable formats (see
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13 below). Currently it's in beta stage, and encodes only to <B>DivX4</B> (1 or 2
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14 passes) video, <B>PCM</B>/<B>MP3</B>/<B>VBRMP3</B> audio. Also has stream
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15 copying abilities. In the future, there will be cropping, resizing filters, and
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16 other interesting stuff.</P>
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17
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18 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.2>2.4.2. Compiling</B></P>
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19
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20 <P>
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21 <UL>
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22 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - read <B>MPlayer</B>'s compilation instructions, it contains info about
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23 how to install <I>libdvdread</I> for <B>DVD</B> support, etc.</LI>
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24 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - download the newest <B>DivX4linux</B> libs
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25 from <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/download.htm">avifile.sourceforge.net</A>,
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26 and have them PROPERLY installed. This is needed for DivX4 (1/2 pass)
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27 encoding. And since this is mandatory (now), MEncoder is Linux-only.</LI>
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28 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - for libavcodec support, install libavcodec as
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29 described in the <A HREF="codecs.html#2.2.1.2">libavcodec section</A>.</LI>
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30 <LI><B>OPTIONAL</B> - download and compile <B>libmp3lame</B> (from lame 3.89beta or lame CVS).<BR>
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31 <B>WARNING : DO NOT COMPILE LAME WITH <U>GCC 2.96</U> ! It won't
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32 work properly !</B><BR>
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33 This
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34 is needed for CBR/VBR MP3 audio encoding ability. Note that a single
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35 <CODE>lame</CODE> binary isn't sufficient. BTW: the less optimization
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36 you use for lame, the better the quality will be. You can test
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37 quality by running <CODE>make test</CODE> after lame's compiling process
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38 is over. The resulting number should be less than <B>30</B>. Don't
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39 panic if it's <B>400</B> or so, you shouldn't heard any audible
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40 quality decrease. Oh, and if your compiler doesn't even run <CODE>make test</CODE> ...
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41 Well, delete that <B>GCC 2.96</B>.</LI>
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42 <LI>use <CODE>./configure</CODE> with optional parameters as usual
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43 (use <CODE>--enable-tv</CODE> to include V4L tuner grabbing code), and
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44 type : <CODE>make mencoder</CODE> , then <CODE>make install</CODE>.</LI>
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45 </UL>
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46 </P>
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47
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48 <P>You are ready. As you probably know, other encoding tools need the
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49 <I>avifile</I> library installed. <B>MEncoder</B> doesn't need it at all.</P>
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50
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51 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3>2.4.3. MEncoder features</B></P>
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52
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53 <P>
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54 <UL>
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55 <LI>encoding from the wide range of fileformats and decoders of <B>MPlayer</B></LI>
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56 <LI>encoding from <B>V4L compatible TV tuners</B></LI>
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57 <LI>encoding/multiplexing to interleaved AVI files with proper index</LI>
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58 <LI>1 or 2 pass <B>DivX4</B> video</LI>
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59 <LI><B>VBR</B> MP3 audio</LI>
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60 <LI>PCM audio</LI>
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61 <LI>stream copying (CBR audio only)</LI>
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62 <LI>input A/V synchronizing (PTS-based, can be disabled with -mc 0 option)</LI>
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63 <LI>FPS correction with <CODE>-ofps</CODE> option (useful when encoding
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64 29.97fps VOB to 24fps AVI)</LI>
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65 <LI>movie rescaling</LI>
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66 </UL>
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67 </P>
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68
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69 <P><B><I>Planned features</I></B> :
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70 <UL>
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71 <LI>using audio from separate file (AC3, MP3, OGG)</LI>
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72 <LI>VBR audio stream copy</LI>
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73 <LI>even wider variety of available en/decoding formats/codecs
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74 (creating VOB files with DivX4/Indeo5/VIVO streams :)</LI>
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75 </UL>
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76 </P>
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77
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78 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.1>2.4.3.1. Encoding 2-pass DivX4</B></P>
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79
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80 <P>The name comes from the fact that this method encodes the file <I>twice</I>.
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81 The first encoding (dubbed <I>pass</I>) creates some temporary files (*.log) with a
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82 size of few megabytes, do not delete them yet (you can delete the AVI). In the second pass, the
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83 2-pass output file is created, using the bitrate data from the temporary files. The resulting
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84 file will have much better image quality. If this is the first time you heard
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85 about this, you should consult some guides available on the Net.</P>
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86
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87 <P>This example shows how to encode a DVD to a 2-pass DivX4 AVI. Just two
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88 commands are needed :<BR>
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89 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc divx4 -oac mp3lame -divx4opts br=1100
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90 -o movie.avi -pass 1<BR>
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91 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc divx4 -oac mp3lame -divx4opts br=1100 -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE></P>
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92
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93 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.2>2.4.3.2. Rescaling movies</B></P>
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94
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95 <P>Often the need to resize movie images' size emerges. Its reasons can be many,
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96 examples are decreasing output file size, encoding SVCDs to DivX. Ripped DVDs
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97 are mostly rescaled, for example a 4:3 DVD should be 640x480, especially
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98 when you want it to fit to 1 CD, and have good quality at the same time.
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99 SVCDs have 480x480 size, and their header contains the aspect ratio the
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100 player should use (Ex.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). However when encoding to
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101 AVI (DivX) files, you have be aware that AVI headers don't store this
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102 value. Thus, the only solution is rescaling.</P>
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103
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104 <P><B>MEncoder can scale input images if they come in YV12 format (for example:
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105 ffdivx, odivx drivers, or mpeg1/2). The output size is specified with the
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106 <CODE>-x</CODE>, and <CODE>-y</CODE> options. Furthermore, there are 3
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107 rescaling filters in <B>MEncoder</B>, <I>0
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108 : fast bilinear</I>, <I>1 : bilinear</I>, <I>2 : bicubic</I> (best quality).
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109 They can be specified with the <CODE>-sws</CODE> option. If not specified,
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110 <B>MEncoder</B> will use 0 : fast bilinear.</P>
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111
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112 <P>Rescaling is very simple :<BR>
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113 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder sample-svcd.mpg -divx4opts br=1300 -x 640 -y 480 -sws 2 -o output.avi</CODE></P>
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114
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115 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.3>2.4.3.3. Stream copying</B></P>
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116
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117 <P><B>MEncoder</B> can handle input streams in two ways : <B>encode</B> or
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118 <B>copy</B> them. This section is about <B>copying</B>.</P>
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119
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120 <P>
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121 <UL>
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122 <LI><B>Video stream</B> (option <CODE>-ovc copy</CODE>) : nice stuff can be done :)<BR>
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123 Like, putting (not converting!) FLI or VIVO or MPEG1 video into an AVI file !
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124 Of course only <B>MPlayer</B> can play such files :) And it probably has no
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125 real life value at all. Rationally : video stream copying can be useful for
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126 example when only the audio stream has to be encoded (like, uncompressed PCM
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127 to MP3).</LI>
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128
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129 <LI><B>Audio stream</B> (option <CODE>-oac copy</CODE>) : straightforward.</LI>
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130 </UL>
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131 </P>
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132
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133 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.4>2.4.3.4. Fixing AVIs with broken index</B></P>
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134
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135 <P>Easiest thing. We simply copy the video and audio streams, and
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136 <B>MEncoder</B> generates the index. Of course this cannot fix possible bugs in
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137 the video and/or audio streams.</P>
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138
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139 <P>Command : <CODE>mencoder input.avi -ovc copy -oac copy -o output.avi</CODE></P>
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140
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141
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142 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.3.5>2.4.3.5. Encoding with the <I>libavcodec</I> codec family</B></P>
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143
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144 <P>libavcodec provides simple encoding to a lot of interesting video and audio
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145 formats (currently its audio codecs are unsupported). You can encode to the
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146 following codecs :</P>
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147
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148 <P>
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149 <UL>
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150 <LI>mjpeg - Motion JPEG</LI>
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151 <LI>h263 - H263</LI>
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152 <LI>h263p - H263 Plus</LI>
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153 <LI>mpeg4 - DivX4</LI>
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154 <LI>msmpeg4 - the old DivX</LI>
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155 <LI>rv10 - an old RealVideo codec</LI>
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156 <LI>mpeg1video - MPEG1 video :)</LI>
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157 </UL>
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158 </P>
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159
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160 <P>The first column contains the codec names that should be passed after the
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161 <CODE>vcodec</CODE> config, like : <CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</CODE></P>
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162
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163 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.4>2.4.4. Syntax</B></P>
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164
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165 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder [options] [input file] [options] ...</P>
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166
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167 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.5>2.4.5. Available options</B></P>
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168
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169 <P>NOTE : for all available options, <B>read the manpage !</B></P>
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170
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171 <TABLE BORDER=0>
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172 <TR>
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173 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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174 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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175 <I>-o</I> filename</TD>
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176 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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177 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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178 specify output filename
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179 </TD>
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180 </TR>
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181 <TR>
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182 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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183 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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184 <I>-x</I> width in pixels</TD>
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185 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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186 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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187 rescale output video to given pixels width
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188 </TD>
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189 </TR>
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190 <TR>
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191 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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192 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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193 <I>-y</I> height in pixels</TD>
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194 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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195 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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196 rescale output video to given pixels height
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197 </TD>
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198 </TR>
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199 <TR>
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200 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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201 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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202 <I>-sws</I> 0-2</TD>
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203 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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204 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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205 type of scaling method<BR>
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206 &nbsp;&nbsp;0 - fast bilinear<BR>
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207 &nbsp;&nbsp;1 - bilinear<BR>
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208 &nbsp;&nbsp;2 - bicubic (best quality)<BR>
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209 </TD>
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210 </TR>
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211 <TR>
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212 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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213 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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214 <I>-ovc</I> codecname</TD>
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215 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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216 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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217 Encode with the given codec (codec names are from codecs.conf). Examples:<BR>
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218 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - get list of available codecs<BR>
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219 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>copy</B> - no encoding, just copy the stream (only from AVI/ASF now)<BR>
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220 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>divx4</B> - encode to DivX4<BR>
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221 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>lavc</B> - encode with a codec from libavcodec<BR>
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222 </TD>
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223 </TR>
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224 <TR>
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225 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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226 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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227 <I>-oac</I> codecname</TD>
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228 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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229 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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230 Encode with the given codec (codec names are from codecs.conf). Examples:<BR>
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231 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - get list of available codecs<BR>
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232 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>copy</B> - no encoding, just copy the stream (only from AVI/ASF now)<BR>
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233 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>pcm</B> - encode to uncompressed PCM<BR>
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234 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>mp3lame</B> - encode to MP3 (using Lame)<BR>
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235 </TD>
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236 </TR>
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237 <TR>
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238 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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239 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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240 <I>-divx4opts</I></TD>
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241 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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242 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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243 If encoding to DivX4, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR>
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244 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-divx4opts br=1800:deinterlace:key=250</CODE><BR>
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245 Common options: <B>(for full list, check the manpage!)</B><BR>
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246 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - get help<BR>
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247 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>br</B>=XXX - specify bitrate in kbit &lt;4-16000&gt; or bit &lt;16001-24000000&gt;<BR>
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248 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>q</B>=XXXX - quality (1-fastest, 5-best - default 5)<BR>
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249 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>key</B>=XXXX - keyframe interval<BR>
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250 </TD>
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251 </TR>
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252 <TR>
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253 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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254 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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255 <I>-lavcopts</I></TD>
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256 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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257 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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258 If encoding with libavcodec, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR>
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259 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4:vbitrate=1800:vhq:keyint=250</CODE><BR>
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260 Common options: <B>(for full list, check the manpage!)</B><BR>
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261 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - get help<BR>
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262 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vcodec</B>=XXX - select videocodec (for the full list, see the libavcodec section above)<BR>
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263 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vbitrate</B>=XXX - specify bitrate in kbit &lt;4-16000&gt; or bit &lt;16001-24000000&gt;<BR>
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264 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>vhq</B> - high quality<BR>
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265 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>keyint</B>=XXX - keyframe interval<BR>
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266 </TD>
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267 </TR>
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268 <TR>
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269 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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270 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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271 <I>-lameopts</I></TD>
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272 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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273 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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274 If encoding to MP3 with libmp3lame, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR>
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275 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-lameopts q=3</CODE><BR>
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276 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-lameopts br=192:cbr</CODE><BR>
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277 Common options: <B>(for full list, check the manpage!)</B><BR>
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278 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - get help<BR>
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279 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>cbr</B> - select <B>CBR</B> MP3 (default is <B>VBR</B>)<BR>
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280 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>br</B>=XXX - specify bitrate in kbit &lt;0-1024&gt; (this is for <B>CBR</B> only!)<BR>
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281 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>q</B>=XXXX - quality (0-highest, 9-fastest - default 0) (this is for <B>VBR</B> only!)<BR>
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282 </TD>
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283 </TR>
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284 </TABLE>
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285
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286 <P><B><A NAME=2.4.6>2.4.6. Examples</B></P>
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287
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288 <P>Using <B>MEncoder</B> is the easiest thing on Earth. See the following :</P>
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289
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290 <P>Encoding from DVD, title 2 :<BR>
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291 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi</CODE></P>
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292
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293 <P>The same, but with libavcodec family, MJPEG compression :<BR>
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294 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg -ffourcc mjpg</CODE></P>
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295
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296 <P>Encoding from DVD, title 2, with rescaling :<BR>
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297 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -x 640 -y 480 -sws 2 -o title2.avi</CODE></P>
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298
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299 <P>Encoding from HTTP :<BR>
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300 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder http://mplayer.hq/example.avi -o example.avi</CODE></P>
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301
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302 <P>Encoding from a pipe :<BR>
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303 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rar p test-SVCD.rar | mencoder -divx4opts br=800 -ofps 24 -pass 1 -- -</CODE></P>
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304
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305 <P>Encoding multiple *.vob files :<BR>
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306 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cat *.vob | mencoder &lt;options&gt; -</CODE></P>
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307
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308 <P>Encoding from tuner (for tuner options <A HREF="documentation.html#2.5">see the TV input section !</A>) :<BR>
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309 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -tv on:driver=v4l:width=640:height=480 &lt;options&gt;</CODE></P>
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310
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311 <P>For all available options, <B><I>check the MEncoder man page !</I></B>
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312 <P>
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313 </FONT>
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314 </BODY>
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315 </HTML>