Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/xml/es/ports.xml @ 10585:3a6cb9d44ee2
sync (Real Win32 vs Linux codec clarification)
author | nauj27 |
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date | Tue, 12 Aug 2003 19:58:55 +0000 |
parents | 71deac9eefff |
children | aa26ff0e2d66 |
rev | line source |
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> |
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2 <chapter id="ports" xreflabel="Ports"> |
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3 <title>Portaciones</title> |
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4 |
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5 <sect1 id="linux"> |
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6 <title>Linux</title> |
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7 <para> |
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8 La principal plataforma de desarrollo es Linux en x86, sin embargo |
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9 <application>MPlayer</application> funciona en muchas otras portaciones de Linux. |
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10 Los paquetes binarios de MPlayer estn disponibles desde muchos sitios. |
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11 Sin embargo <emphasis role="bold">ninguno de estos paquetes tiene soporte</emphasis>. |
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12 Reporte los problemas a sus autores, no a nosotros. |
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13 </para> |
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14 |
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15 <sect2 id="debian"> |
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16 <title>Empaquetado para Debian</title> |
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17 <para> |
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18 Para construir un paquete de Debian, ejecute la siguiente rden en el directorio |
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19 de fuentes de MPlayer: |
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20 <screen>fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen> |
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21 Y despus puede instalar el paquete <filename>.deb</filename> como root de la |
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22 manera habitual: |
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23 <screen>dpkg -i ../mplayer_<replaceable>version</replaceable>.deb</screen> |
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24 </para> |
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25 |
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26 <para> |
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27 Christian Marillat ha hecho los paquetes no oficiales de MPlayer para Debian, |
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28 de MEncoder y de tipografas para que en un momento, pueda (apt-)obtenerlos desde |
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29 su <ulink url="http://marillat.free.fr/">pgina personal</ulink>. |
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30 </para> |
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31 </sect2> |
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32 |
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33 <sect2 id="rpm"> |
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34 <title>Empaquetado RPM</title> |
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35 <para> |
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36 Dominik Mierzejewski ha creado y mantiene los paquetes oficiales RPM para Red Hat de |
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37 <application>MPlayer</application>. Estn disponibles en su |
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38 <ulink url="http://www.piorunek.pl/~dominik/linux/pkgs/mplayer/">pgina personal</ulink>. |
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39 </para> |
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40 |
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41 <para> |
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42 Los paquetes RPM para Mandrake estn disponibles en el |
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43 <ulink url="http://plf.zarb.org/">P.L.F.</ulink>. |
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44 SuSE incluye una versin mutilada de MPlayer en su distribucin. Puede obtener RPMs que |
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45 funcionan desde |
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46 <ulink url="http://packman.links2linux.de/?action=128">links2linux.de</ulink>. |
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47 </para> |
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48 </sect2> |
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49 |
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50 <sect2 id="arm"> |
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51 <title>ARM</title> |
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52 <para> |
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53 MPlayer funciona en PDAs con Linux en CPU ARM p.e. Sharp Zaurus, Compaq Ipaq. La |
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54 manera ms facil de obtener MPlayer es bajarlo desde uno de los sitios de paquetes de |
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55 <ulink url="http://www.openzaurus.org">OpenZaurus</ulink> Si desea compilarlo usted |
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56 mismo, debe mirar en |
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57 <ulink url="http://openzaurus.bkbits.net:8080/buildroot/src/packages/mplayer?nav=index.html|src/.|src/packages">MPlayer</ulink> |
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58 y el directorio |
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59 <ulink url="http://openzaurus.bkbits.net:8080/buildroot/src/packages/libavcodec?nav=index.html|src/.|src/packages">libavcodec</ulink> |
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60 en el raiz de la distribucin de OpenZaurus. Ah siempre tienen los Makefile y parches |
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61 ms recientes usados para construir un MPlayer desde CVS con libavcodec. |
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62 Si necesita un entorno GUI, puede usar xmms-embebido. |
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63 </para> |
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64 </sect2> |
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65 </sect1> |
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66 |
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67 <sect1 id="bsd"> |
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68 <title>*BSD</title> |
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69 <para> |
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70 <application>MPlayer</application> funciona en FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, |
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71 BSD/OS y Darwin. Hay versiones ports/pkgsrc/fink/etc de MPlayer disponibles |
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72 que son probablemente ms faciles de usar que nuestras fuentes crudas. |
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73 </para> |
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74 |
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75 <para> |
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76 Para construir MPlayer necesita GNU make (gmake - el make nativo de BSD |
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77 no funciona) y una versin reciente de binutils. |
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78 </para> |
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79 |
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80 <para> |
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81 Si MPlayer se queja de que no encuentra <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename> o |
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82 <filename>/dev/dvd</filename>, cree un enlace simblico apropiado: |
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83 <screen>ln -s /dev/(su_dispositivo_de_cdrom) /dev/cdrom</screen> |
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84 </para> |
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85 |
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86 <para> |
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87 Para usar DLLs Win32 con MPlayer necesita re-compilar el kernel con la |
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88 "<envar>opcin USER_LDT</envar>" (a no ser que ejecute FreeBSD-CURRENT, |
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89 donde es as por defecto). |
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90 </para> |
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91 |
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92 |
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93 <sect2 id="freebsd"> |
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94 <title>FreeBSD</title> |
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95 <para> |
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96 Si su CPU tiene SSE, recompile el kernel con |
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97 "<envar>la opcin CPU_ENABLE_SSE</envar>" (FreeBSD-STABLE o parches |
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98 del kernel son requeridos). |
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99 </para> |
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100 </sect2> |
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101 |
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102 <sect2 id="openbsd"> |
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103 <title>OpenBSD</title> |
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104 <para> |
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105 Debido a limitaciones en diferentes versiones de gas (relocalizacin frente a MMX), |
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106 puede ser necesario compilar en dos pasos: Primero asegrate de que el no-nativo |
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107 est el primero en tu <envar>$PATH</envar> y haz <command>gmake -k</command>, despus |
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108 asegrate de que la versin nativa es la que se usa y haz <command>gmake</command>. |
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109 </para> |
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110 </sect2> |
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111 </sect1> |
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112 |
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113 <sect1 id="solaris"> |
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114 <title>Solaris</title> |
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115 <para> |
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116 <application>MPlayer</application> debera funcionar en Solaris 2.6 o posterior. |
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117 </para> |
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118 |
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119 <para> |
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120 En <emphasis role="bold">UltraSPARCs</emphasis>, MPlayer tiene la ventaja de |
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121 las extensiones <emphasis role="bold">VIS</emphasis> (equivalentes a MMX), actualmente |
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122 solo en <emphasis>libmpeg2</emphasis>, <emphasis>libvo</emphasis> y |
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123 <emphasis>libavcodec</emphasis>, pero no en mp3lib. Puede ver un archivo VOB en una |
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124 CPU a 400MHz. Necesita |
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125 <ulink url="http://www.sun.com/sparc/vis/mediaLib.html">mLib</ulink> instalado. |
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126 </para> |
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127 |
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128 <para> |
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129 Para contruir el paquete necesita GNU <application>make</application> |
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130 (<filename>gmake</filename>, <filename>/opt/sfw/gmake</filename>), el make |
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131 nativo de Solaris no funciona. Errores tpicos que puede obtener construyendo |
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132 con el make de Solaris en lugar de con el make de GNU: |
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133 <screen> |
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134 % /usr/ccs/bin/make |
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135 make: Error fatal en lector: Makefile, lnea 25: Fin de lnea visto inesperado |
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136 </screen> |
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137 </para> |
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138 |
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139 <para> |
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140 En Solaris SPARC, necesita el Compilador GNU C/C++; no importa si el compilador |
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141 GNU C/C++ est configurado con o sin el ensamblador GNU. |
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142 </para> |
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143 |
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144 <para> |
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145 En Solaris x86, necesita el ensamblador GNU y el compilador GNU C/C++, |
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146 configurado para usar el ensamblador GNU! El cdigo de MPlayer en la plataforma |
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147 x86 hace dificil el uso de las instrucciones de MMX, SSE y 3DNOW! que no puede |
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148 ser compilado usando el ensamblador de Sun <filename>/usr/ccs/bin/as</filename>. |
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149 </para> |
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150 |
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151 <para>El script <filename>configure</filename> intenta encontrarlo, qu |
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152 programa ensamblador es usado por tu rden "gcc" (en caso de que la |
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153 autodeteccin falle, use la opcin <option>--as=/donde/este/instalado/gnu-as</option> |
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154 para decirle al script <filename>configure</filename> donde puede encontrar el "as" |
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155 de GNU en su sistema). |
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156 </para> |
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157 |
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158 <para> |
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159 Mensaje de error de <filename>configure</filename> en un sistema Solaris x86 |
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160 usando GCC sin el ensamblador GNU: |
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161 <screen> |
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162 % configure |
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163 ... |
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164 Comprobando ensamblador (/usr/ccs/bin/as) ... , fallo |
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165 Por favor, actualice(baje versin) de binutils a 2.10.1... |
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166 </screen> |
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167 (Solucin: Instalar y usar un gcc configurado con <option>--with-as=gas</option>) |
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168 </para> |
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169 |
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170 <para> |
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171 Error tpico que se obtiene cuando se construye con un compilador GNU C que no |
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172 usa GNU as: |
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173 <screen> |
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174 % gmake |
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175 ... |
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176 gcc -c -Iloader -Ilibvo -O4 -march=i686 -mcpu=i686 -pipe -ffast-math |
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177 -fomit-frame-pointer -I/usr/local/include -o mplayer.o mplayer.c |
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178 Assembler: mplayer.c |
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179 "(stdin)", line 3567 : Illegal mnemonic |
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180 "(stdin)", line 3567 : Error de sintaxis |
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181 ... ms errores "Illegal mnemonic" y "Error de sintaxis" ... |
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182 </screen> |
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183 </para> |
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184 |
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185 <para> |
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186 Debido a fallos en Solaris 8, puede que no se puedan reproducir discos DVD mayores |
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187 de 4 GB: |
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188 </para> |
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189 |
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190 <itemizedlist> |
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191 <listitem><para> |
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192 El controlador sd(7D) en Solaris 8 x86 tiene un error cuando accede a un bloque |
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193 de disco >4GB en un dispositivo usando un tamao de bloque lgico != DEV_BSIZE |
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194 (p.e. CD-ROM y medios DVD). Debido a un error de desbordamiento de entero de |
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195 32Bit, un mdulo de 4GB de direccin de disco es accedido. |
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196 (<ulink url="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisonintel/message/22516"/>). |
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197 Este problema no existe en la versin SPARC de Solaris 8. |
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198 </para></listitem> |
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199 |
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200 <listitem><para> |
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201 Un error similar est presente en el cdigo de sistema de archivos hsfs(7FS) |
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202 (aka ISO9660), hsfs no puede soportar particiones/discos mayores de 4GB, todos |
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203 los datos se acceden mdulo 4GB |
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204 (<ulink url="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisonintel/message/22592"/>). |
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205 El problema hsfs puede ser corregido instalando el parche 109764-04 (sparc) / |
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206 109765-04 (x86). |
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207 </para></listitem> |
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208 </itemizedlist> |
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209 |
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210 <para> |
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211 En Solaris con una CPU UltraSPARC, puede obtener alguna velocidad extra usando |
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212 las instrucciones VIS de la CPU para algunas operaciones que consumen un tiempo. |
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213 La acelacin VIS puede ser usada en MPlayer llamando a funciones en la |
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214 <ulink url="http://www.sun.com/sparc/vis/mediaLib.html">mediaLib</ulink> de Sun. |
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215 </para> |
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216 |
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217 <para> |
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218 Las operaciones aceleradas de mediaLib son usadas por el decodificador mpeg2 de |
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219 video y por la conversin en espacio de color en los controladoers de salida de |
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220 video. |
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221 </para> |
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222 </sect1> |
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223 |
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224 <sect1 id="sgi"> |
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225 <title>Silicon Graphics / Irix</title> |
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226 <para> |
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227 Puede probar a instalar el programa de instalacin GNU, y (si no lo tiene |
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228 en su ruta global) apuntar a donde est con: |
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229 <screen>./configure --install-path=RUTA</screen> |
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230 </para> |
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231 |
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232 <para> |
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233 O puede usar el instalador por defecto que viene con IRIX 6.5 y en ese |
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234 caso debe editar el <filename>Makefile</filename> a mano un poquito. |
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235 Cambie las dos siguientes lneas: |
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236 <programlisting> |
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237 $(INSTALL) -c -m 644 DOCS/mplayer.1 $(MANDIR)/man1/mplayer.1 |
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238 |
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239 $(INSTALL) -c -m 644 etc/codecs.conf $(CONFDIR)/codecs.conf |
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240 </programlisting> |
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241 por: |
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242 <programlisting> |
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243 $(INSTALL) -m 644 mplayer.1 $(MANDIR)/man1/ |
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244 |
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245 $(INSTALL) -m 644 codecs.conf $(CONFDIR)/ |
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246 </programlisting> |
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247 Y entonces haga (desde el directorio de fuentes de MPlayer): |
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248 <screen>cp DOCS/mplayer.1 . ; cp etc/codecs.conf .</screen> |
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249 y despus contine con la construccin e instalacin. |
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250 </para> |
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251 </sect1> |
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252 |
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253 <sect1 id="qnx"> |
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254 <title>QNX</title> |
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255 <para> |
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256 Funciona. Necesita descargar SDL para QNX, e instalarlo. Despus ejecute |
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257 <application>MPlayer</application> con las opciones <option>-vo sdl:photon</option> |
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258 y <option>-ao sdl:nto</option> y debe ir rpido. |
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259 </para> |
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260 |
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261 <para> |
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262 La salida <option>-vo x11</option> puede ser ms lenta que en Linux, porque QNX |
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263 solo tiene <emphasis>emulacin</emphasis> de X que es MUY lenta. Use SDL. |
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264 </para> |
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265 </sect1> |
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266 |
10569 | 267 <sect1 id="windows"> |
268 <title>Windows</title> | |
269 | |
270 <para>S, MPlayer funciona en Windows bajo | |
271 <ulink url="http://www.cygwin.com/">Cygwin</ulink> y | |
272 <ulink url="http://www.mingw.org/">MinGW</ulink>. | |
273 No tiene an una interfaz grfica (GUI), pero la versin en lnea de rdenes | |
274 es casi completamente funcional. <ulink url="../../tech/patches.txt">Los parches</ulink> | |
275 son siempre bienvenidos. Debe consultar tambin la lista de correo | |
276 <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-cygwin/">mplayer-cygwin</ulink> | |
277 para obtener ayuda y la informacin de ltima hora.</para> | |
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278 |
10569 | 279 <para>Se obtienen mejores resultados con el controlador de salida DirectX nativo |
280 (<option>-vo directx</option>) y el controlador nativo de salida de audio de | |
281 Windows (<option>-ao win32</option>) ya que OpenGL no funciona y SDL se sabe que | |
282 distorsiona el sonido y la imagen o bloquea algunos sistemas. Puede hacer que | |
283 la ventana de la pelcula se mantenga siempre encima con | |
284 <option>-vo directx:ontop</option>. Si la imagen se ve distorsionada, pruebe a | |
285 desactivar la aceleracin por hardware con <option>-vo directx:noaccel</option>. | |
286 Descargue | |
287 <ulink url="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/dx7headers.tgz">los archivos de cabecera de DirectX 7</ulink> | |
288 para compilar el controlador de salida de video de DirectX.</para> | |
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289 |
10585 | 290 <para>Las DLLs de QuickTime y Real Win32 (Real Linux no) tambin funcionan. Compile con |
10569 | 291 <option>--enable-qtx</option> y <option>--enable-real</option> y ponga los codecs en |
292 el sitio de las DLL de Windows por defecto, | |
293 <filename class="directory">C:\WINNT\system32</filename> o | |
294 <filename class="directory">C:\Windows\system</filename> dependiendo de su versin | |
295 de Windows.</para> | |
296 | |
297 <para>Hay versiones binarias precompiladas hechas por Sascha Sommer disponibles para | |
298 descarga desde | |
299 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32-beta/">su web personal</ulink>. | |
300 Joey Parrish ha creado | |
301 <ulink url="http://joey.nicewarrior.org/cygmp/">paquetes no-oficiales para Windows</ulink> | |
302 completos y con instalador.</para> | |
303 | |
304 <sect2 id="cygwin"> | |
305 <title>Cygwin</title> | |
306 | |
307 <para>Versiones de Cygwin anteriores a la 1.5.0 no incluyen <filename>inttypes.h</filename>. | |
308 Debe copiar o crear un enlace simblico a <filename>etc/cygwin_inttypes.h</filename> | |
309 desde el directorio de fuentes de MPlayer a <filename>/usr/include/inttypes.h</filename> | |
310 para hacer que MPlayer compile.</para> | |
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311 |
10569 | 312 <para>Los archivos de cabecera de DirectX han de ser extraidos a |
313 <filename class="directory">/usr/include/</filename> o a | |
314 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/include/</filename>.</para> | |
315 | |
316 <para>Las instrucciones y los archivos para hacer que SDL funcione bajo Cygwin pueden | |
317 encontrarse en el | |
318 <ulink url="http://www.libsdl.org/extras/win32/cygwin/">sitio de libsdl</ulink>.</para> | |
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319 |
10569 | 320 <para>Puede reproducir VCDs reproduciendo los archivos <filename>.DAT</filename> o |
321 <filename>.MPG</filename> que Windows muestra en los VCDs. Esto funciona de la | |
322 siguiente manera (ajuste para la letra de unidad de su CD-ROM):</para> | |
323 | |
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324 <screen>mplayer d:/mpegav/avseq01.dat</screen> |
10569 | 325 |
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326 <screen>mplayer /cygdrive/d/MPEG2/AVSEQ01.MPG</screen> |
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327 |
10569 | 328 <para>Para DVDs tambin funciona, establezca el dispositivo de DVD correctamente a |
329 donde est su dispositivo de CD-ROM:</para> | |
330 | |
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331 <screen>mplayer dvd://<title> -dvd-device '\\.\d:'</screen> |
10569 | 332 |
333 <para>La consola Cygwin es extraamente lenta. Redireccionar la salida o usar la | |
334 opcin <option>-quiet</option> ha sido reportado que mejora el rendimiento.</para> | |
335 | |
336 </sect2> | |
337 | |
338 | |
339 <sect2 id="mingw"> | |
340 <title>MinGW</title> | |
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341 |
10569 | 342 <para>Instalar una versin de MinGW que pueda usarse para compilar MPlayer es |
343 bastante artificioso, pero nicamente consiste en tres simples pasos ahora y | |
344 debe funcionar fuera de la caja pronto.</para> | |
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345 |
10569 | 346 <itemizedlist> |
347 <listitem><para>Instale MinGW 3.0.0 o posterior.</para></listitem> | |
348 <listitem><para>Instale MSYS 1.0.9 o posterior y diga a MSYS en la | |
349 postinstalacin que MinGW est instalado.</para></listitem> | |
350 <listitem><para>Reemplace <filename>/mingw/include/sys/types.h</filename> | |
351 con este | |
352 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32-beta/contrib/types.h"><filename>types.h</filename></ulink>.</para></listitem> | |
353 </itemizedlist> | |
354 | |
355 </sect2> | |
356 | |
357 | |
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358 </sect1> |
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359 |
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360 </chapter> |