annotate DOCS/xml/fr/bugreports.xml @ 16262:3cf1d8b3798f

new, synced with 1.10
author jheryan
date Thu, 18 Aug 2005 11:53:51 +0000
parents f1dd354576a4
children 4f186f051546
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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2 <!-- synced with 1.10 -->
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3 <appendix id="bugreports">
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4 <title>Comment rapporter les bogues</title>
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5 <para>
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6 Les bons rapports de bogue sont une contribution précieuse pour tout projet en
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7 développement. Mais tout comme pour écrire un bon logiciel, les bons rapports de
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8 problèmes exigent du travail. Rendez-vous compte que la plupart des développeurs sont
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9 extrêmement occupés et reçoivent un nombre colossal d'emails. Donc bien que votre retour soit crucial pour l'amélioration de <application>MPlayer</application> et soit très apprécié, comprenez que vous devez fournir <emphasis role="bold">toutes</emphasis> les informations que nous demandons
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10 et suivre de près les instructions de ce document.
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11 </para>
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12 <sect1 id="bugreports_fix">
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13 <title>Comment réparer les bogues</title>
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14 <para>
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15 Si vous pensez avoir les talents nécessaires vous êtes invité à essayer de réparer le bogue
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16 vous-même. Ou peut-être l'avez-vous déjà fait ? Veuillez lire
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17 <ulink url="../../tech/patches.txt">ce court document</ulink> (en anglais) pour trouver
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18 comment faire inclure votre code dans <application>MPlayer</application>. Les gens de la liste de diffusion
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19 <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dev-eng">mplayer-dev-eng</ulink>
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20 vous assisterons si vous avez des questions.
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21 </para>
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22 </sect1>
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23 <sect1 id="bugreports_report">
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24 <title>Comment rapporter les bogues</title>
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25 <para>
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26 Tout d'abord veuillez essayer la dernière version CVS de <application>MPlayer</application> car votre bogue y est
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27 peut-être déjà réparé. Le développement évolue très rapidement, la plupart des problèmes
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28 des versions officielles sont rapportés dans les jours voir les heures qui suivent, donc
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29 n'utilisez <emphasis role="bold">que le CVS</emphasis> pour rapporter les bogues. Ceci
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30 est également valable pour les paquets binaires de <application>MPlayer</application>.
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31 Les instructions CVS peuvent être trouvées en bas de <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/homepage/dload.html">cette page</ulink>
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32 ou dans le README. Si tout cela ne vous aide pas, veuillez vous référer à
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33 <link linkend="bugs">la liste des bogues connus</link> et au reste de la documentation.
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34 Si votre problème n'est pas connu ou non résolvable avec nos instructions, alors merci
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35 de rapporter le bogue.
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36 </para>
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37
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38 <para>
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39 Merci de ne pas envoyer de rapports de bogues en privé à chaque développeur. C'est un
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40 travail commun et il y a donc plein de gens que cela pourrait intéresser. Parfois
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41 d'autres utilisateurs ont rencontré les mêmes ennuis que vous et savent comment
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42 contourner le problème même si c'est un bogue dans le code de <application>MPlayer</application>.
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43 </para>
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44
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45 <para>
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46 Merci de décrire votre problème avec le plus de détails possibles. Faites un petit
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47 travail de détective pour restreindre les conditions d'occurrence du problème. Est ce
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48 que le bogue ne se montre que dans certaines situations ? Est-il spécifique à certains
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49 fichiers ou types de fichier ? Apparaît-il avec un seul codec ou est-ce indépendant du
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50 codec ? Pouvez-vous le reproduire avec tous les pilotes de sortie ? Plus vous fournissez
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51 d'information, plus grandes sont nos chances de résoudre votre problème. Merci de ne
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52 pas oublier d'inclure également les informations importantes requises plus bas, sinon
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53 nous ne pourront pas établir un diagnostic précis de votre problème.
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54 </para>
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55
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56 <para>
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57 Un guide excellent et bien écrit pour poser des questions sur les forums publiques est
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58 <ulink url="http://www.linux-france.org/article/these/smart-questions/smart-questions-fr.html">
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59 Comment Poser Les Questions De Manière Intelligente</ulink> par <ulink url="http://www.catb.org/~esr/">Eric S. Raymond</ulink>.
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60 Il y en a un autre (en anglais) appelé
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61 <ulink url="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html">How to Report
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62 Bugs Effectively</ulink> par <ulink url="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/">Simon Tatham</ulink>.
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63 Si vous suivez ces règles vous devriez pouvoir obtenir de l'aide. Mais merci de
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64 comprendre que nous suivons tous les listes de diffusion volontairement sur notre temps
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65 libre. Nous sommes très occupés et ne pouvons garantir que vous aurez une solution à
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66 votre problème ou même une réponse.
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67 </para>
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68
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69 </sect1>
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70
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71 <sect1 id="bugreports_where">
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72 <title>Où rapporter les bogues</title>
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73 <para>
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74 Souscrivez à la liste de diffusion mplayer-users:
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75 <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-users"/>
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76 et envoyez votre rapport à
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77 <ulink url="mailto:mplayer-users@mplayerhq.hu"/> où vous pourrez en discuter.
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78 </para>
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79 <para>
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80 Si vous préférez, vous pouvez utiliser notre tout nouveau
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81 <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mplayerhq.hu/">Bugzilla</ulink> à la place.
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82 </para>
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83 <para>
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84 La langue de cette liste est l'<emphasis role="bold">Anglais</emphasis>. Suivez les
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85 <ulink url="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1855.txt">Règles de la Netiquette</ulink> SVP et
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86 <emphasis role="bold">n'envoyez de mails en HTML</emphasis> sur aucune de nos listes de
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87 diffusion. Vous ne serez qu'ignoré ou banni. Si vous ne savez pas ce qu'est un mail en
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88 HTML ou pourquoi c'est mauvais, lisez ce <ulink url="http://expita.com/nomime.html">sympatique document</ulink>.
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89 Il explique tous les détails et a des instructions pour désactiver le HTML. Notez
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90 également que nous ne ferons pas de CC (copie conforme) individuelle et que c'est donc
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91 une bonne idée de souscrire pour recevoir votre réponse.
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92 </para>
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93 </sect1>
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94
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95 <sect1 id="bugreports_what">
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96 <title>Que rapporter</title>
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97 <para>
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98 Vous pouvez avoir besoin d'inclure des fichiers de log, de configuration ou
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99 d'échantillon. Si certains sont très gros alors il vaut mieux les uploader sur notre
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100 <ulink url="ftp://mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/">serveur FTP</ulink> en format
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101 compressé (gzip et bzip2 préférés) et indiquer uniquement leur chemin et nom dans le
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102 rapport de bogue. Nos listes de diffusion ont une taille de message limite de 80k, si
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103 vous avez quelque chose de plus gros vous devrez le compresser ou l'uploader.
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104 </para>
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105
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106 <sect2 id="bugreports_system">
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107 <title>Information Système</title>
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108 <para>
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109 <itemizedlist>
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110 <listitem><para>
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111 Votre distribution Linux ou système d'exploitation et version c-a-d:
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112 <itemizedlist>
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113 <listitem><para>Red Hat 7.1</para></listitem>
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114 <listitem><para>Slackware 7.0 + paquets de développement de la 7.1 ...</para></listitem>
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115 </itemizedlist>
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116 </para></listitem>
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117 <listitem><para>
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118 version du noyau:
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119 <screen>uname -a</screen>
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120 </para></listitem>
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121 <listitem><para>
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122 version de la libc:
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123 <screen>ls -l /lib/libc[.-]*</screen>
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124 </para></listitem>
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125 <listitem><para>
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126 versions de gcc et ld :
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127 <screen>
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128 gcc -v
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129 ld -v
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130 </screen>
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131 </para></listitem>
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132 <listitem><para>
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133 version des binutils:
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134 <screen>as --version</screen>
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135 </para></listitem>
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136 <listitem><para>
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137 Si vous avez des problèmes avec le mode plein-écran:
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138 <itemizedlist>
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139 <listitem><para>Type de gestionnaire de fenêtre et version</para></listitem>
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140 </itemizedlist>
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141 </para></listitem>
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142 <listitem><para>
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143 Si vous avez des problèmes avec XVIDIX:
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144 <itemizedlist>
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145 <listitem><para>profondeur de couleur de X:
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146 <screen>xdpyinfo | grep &quot;depth of root&quot;</screen>
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147 </para></listitem>
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148 </itemizedlist>
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149 </para></listitem>
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150 <listitem><para>
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151 Si seule la GUI est boguée:
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152 <itemizedlist>
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153 <listitem><para>version de GTK</para></listitem>
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154 <listitem><para>version de GLIB</para></listitem>
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155 <listitem><para>version de libpng</para></listitem>
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156 <listitem><para>Endroit de la GUI où le bogue se produit</para></listitem>
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157 </itemizedlist>
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158 </para></listitem>
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159 </itemizedlist>
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160 </para>
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161 </sect2>
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162
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163 <sect2 id="bugreports_hardware">
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164 <title>Matériel et pilotes</title>
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165 <para>
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166 <itemizedlist>
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167 <listitem><para>
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168 Info CPU (cela ne fonctionne que sous Linux):
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169 <screen>cat /proc/cpuinfo</screen>
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170 </para></listitem>
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171 <listitem><para>
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172 Fabricant et modèle de votre carte vidéo, ex.:
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173 <itemizedlist>
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174 <listitem><para>chip ASUS V3800U: nVidia TNT2 Ultra pro 32Mo SDRAM</para></listitem>
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175 <listitem><para>Matrox G400 DH 32Mo SGRAM</para></listitem>
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176 </itemizedlist>
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177 </para></listitem>
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178 <listitem><para>
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179 Type et version des drivers vidéo, ex.:
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180 <itemizedlist>
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181 <listitem><para>Pilote X intégré</para></listitem>
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182 <listitem><para>nVidia 0.9.623</para></listitem>
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183 <listitem><para>Utah-GLX CVS 2001-02-17</para></listitem>
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184 <listitem><para>DRI de X 4.0.3</para></listitem>
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185 </itemizedlist>
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186 </para></listitem>
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187 <listitem><para>
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188 Type de carte son et pilote, ex.:
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189 <itemizedlist>
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190 <listitem><para>Creative SBLive! Gold avec pilote OSS de oss.creative.com</para></listitem>
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191 <listitem><para>Creative SB16 avec pilotes noyau OSS</para></listitem>
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192 <listitem><para>GUS PnP avec émulation OSS ALSA</para></listitem>
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193 </itemizedlist>
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194 </para></listitem>
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195 <listitem><para>
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196 En cas de doute, joignez-y le résultat de <command>lspci -vv</command> sur les systèmes Linux.
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197 </para></listitem>
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198 </itemizedlist>
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199 </para>
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200 </sect2>
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201
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202 <sect2 id="bugreports_configure">
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203 <title>Problèmes de configuration</title>
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204 <para>
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205 Si vous rencontrez des erreurs pendant l'éxecution de <command>./configure</command>,
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206 ou si l'auto-détection ou autre chose échoue, lisez <filename>configure.log</filename>.
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207 Vous pourriez y trouver la réponse, par exemple des versions multiples de la même
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208 librairie mélangées dans votre système, ou vous avez oublié d'installer les paquets de
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209 développement (ceux avec le suffixe -dev). Si vous pensez que c'est un bogue, incluez
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210 <filename>configure.log</filename> dans votre rapport de bogue.
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211 </para>
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212 </sect2>
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213
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214 <sect2 id="bugreports_conpilation">
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215 <title>Problèmes de compilation</title>
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216 <para>
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217 Veuillez inclure ces fichiers:
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218 <itemizedlist>
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219 <listitem><para>config.h</para></listitem>
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220 <listitem><para>config.mak</para></listitem>
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221 </itemizedlist>
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222 Uniquement si la compilation échoue à partir d'un de ces répertoires, incluez ces fichiers:
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223 <itemizedlist>
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224 <listitem><para>Gui/config.mak</para></listitem>
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225 <listitem><para>libvo/config.mak</para></listitem>
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226 <listitem><para>libao2/config.mak</para></listitem>
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227 </itemizedlist>
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228 </para>
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229 </sect2>
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230
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231 <sect2 id="bugreports_playback">
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232 <title>Pour les problèmes de lecture</title>
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233 <para>
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234 Merci d'inclure la sortie de <application>MPlayer</application> en verbosité niveau 1,
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235 mais rappelez-vous de <emphasis role="bold">ne pas tronquer la sortie</emphasis> en le
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236 copiant dans votre mail. Les développeurs ont besoin de tous les messages pour
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237 diagnostiquer correctement un problème. Vous pouvez rediriger la sortie dans un fichier
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238 comme ceci:
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239 <screen>mplayer -v <replaceable>options</replaceable> <replaceable>nomfichier</replaceable> &gt; mplayer.log 2&gt;&amp;1</screen>
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240 </para>
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241
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242 <para>
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243 Si votre problème est spécifique à un ou plusieurs fichiers, alors merci d'uploader
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244 le(s) fautif(s) sur:
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245 <ulink url="ftp://mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/"/>
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246 </para>
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247
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248 <para>
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249 Uploadez aussi un petit fichier texte ayant le même nom que votre fichier mais avec une
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250 extension .txt. Décrivez le problème que vous avez avec ce fichier et incluez votre
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251 adresse e-mail ainsi que la sortie de MPlayer en verbosité niveau 1. Généralement les
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252 premiers 1-5 Mo sont suffisants pour reproduire le problème, mais pour être sûrs nous
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253 vous demandons de faire:
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254 <screen>dd if=<replaceable>votre fichier</replaceable> of=<replaceable>petit fichier</replaceable> bs=1024k count=5</screen>
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255 Cela coupera les 5 premiers Mo de '<emphasis role="bold">votre fichier</emphasis>'
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256 et les sauvera dans '<emphasis role="bold">petit fichier</emphasis>'. Essayez alors de
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257 lire le petit fichier, et si le bogue persiste vous pouvez envoyer le petit fichier par
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258 ftp. <emphasis role="bold">N'envoyez jamais</emphasis> ces fichiers par e-mail SVP !
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259 Envoyez les par FTP, et postez seulement leur nom/adresse sur ce FTP. Si le fichier est
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260 accessible en téléchargement, envoyez seulement son adresse <emphasis role="bold">exacte</emphasis>.
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261 </para>
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262 </sect2>
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263
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264 <sect2 id="bugreports_crash">
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265 <title>Plantages</title>
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266 <para>
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267 Vous devez lancer <application>MPlayer</application> à l'intérieur de <command>gdb</command>
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268 et nous envoyer le résultat complet ou si vous avez un core dump du plantage vous
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269 pouvez extraire des informations utiles du fichier <filename>core</filename>. Voici comment:
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270 </para>
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271
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272 <sect3 id="bugreports_debug">
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273 <title>Comment conserver les informations avec un plantage reproductible</title>
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274 <para>
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275 Recompilez <application>MPlayer</application> avec les instructions de déboguage:
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276 <screen>
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277 ./configure --enable-debug=3
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278 make
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279 </screen>
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280 et ensuite lancez MPlayer à l'intérieur de gdb en utilisant:
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281 <screen>gdb ./mplayer</screen>
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282 Vous êtes maintenant à l'intérieur de gdb. Tapez:
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283 <screen>run -v <replaceable>options-pour-mplayer</replaceable> <replaceable>nomfichier</replaceable></screen>
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284 et reproduisez votre plantage. Aussitôt que vous l'avez fait, gdb va vous renvoyer à la
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285 ligne de commande où vous devrez entrer
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286 <screen>
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287 bt
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288 disass $pc-32 $pc+32
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289 info all-registers
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290 </screen>
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291 </para>
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292 </sect3>
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293
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294 <sect3 id="bugreports_core">
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295 <title>Comment extraire les informations significatives d'un core dump</title>
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296 <para>
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297 Veuillez créer le fichier de commande suivant:
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298 <screen>
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299 bt
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300 disass $pc-32 $pc+32
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301 info all-registers
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302 </screen>
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303 Ensuite exécutez simplement:
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304 <screen>gdb mplayer --core=core -batch --command=<replaceable>fichier_de_commande</replaceable> &gt; mplayer.bug</screen>
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305 </para>
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306 </sect3>
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307 </sect2>
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308 </sect1>
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309
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310 <sect1 id="bugreports_advusers">
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311 <title>Je sais ce que je fait...</title>
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312 <para>
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313 Si vous avez créé un rapport de bogue correct en suivant les étapes ci-dessus et que
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314 vous êtes persuadé qu'il s'agit d'un bug dans <application>MPlayer</application>, pas un problème de compilateur
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315 ou un fichier endommagé, vous avez déjà lu la documentation et vous n'arrivez pas à
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316 trouver une solution, vos pilotes son sont OK, alors vous pouvez souscrire à la liste
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317 mplayer-advusers et envoyer votre rapport dessus pour obtenir une réponse meilleure et
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318 plus rapide.
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319 </para>
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320
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321 <para>
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322 Soyez prévenu que si vous posez des questions de newbie ou des questions dont les
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323 réponses sont dans le manuel, vous serez ignoré ou insulté au lieu de recevoir
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324 une réponse appropriée. Donc ne nous insultez pas et ne vous inscrivez à -advusers que
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325 si vous savez vraiment ce que vous faites et vous sentez en mesure d'être un utilisateur
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326 avancé de <application>MPlayer</application> ou un développeur. Si vous correspondez à ces critères il ne devrait
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327 pas être difficile de trouver comment on s'inscrit...
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328 </para>
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329
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330 </sect1>
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331
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332 </appendix>