annotate DOCS/video.html @ 2967:3f4e4ade4897

a-okay. (applied Nick's patch)
author gabucino
date Sun, 18 Nov 2001 10:17:37 +0000
parents 1d7ee779d7f9
children 7b85ba8c9be5
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1 <HTML>
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2 <BODY BGCOLOR=white>
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4 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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6 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1>2.3.1. Video output devices</A></B></P>
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8 <TABLE BORDER=0>
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10 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>General:</B></P></TD><TR>
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12 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.13>x11</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>X11 with optional SHM extension</TD><TR>
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13 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.2>xv</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>X11 using overlays with the Xvideo extension (hardware YUV & scaling)</TD><TR>
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14 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.10</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>OpenGL renderer, so far works only with:
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15 <UL><LI>all cards with Utah-GLX
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16 <LI>Matrox cards with X/DRI >=4.0.3
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17 <LI>Radeon with X/DRI CVS</UL></TD><TR>
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18 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.3>dga</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>X11 DGA extension</TD><TR>
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19 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.6>fbdev</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Output to general framebuffers</TD><TR>
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20 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.5>svga</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Output to SVGAlib</TD><TR>
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21 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.4>sdl</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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22 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>1.1.7:</CODE> supports software scaling<BR>
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23 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>1.1.8:</CODE> supports Xvideo (hardware scaling/fullscreen)<BR>
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24 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>1.2.0:</CODE> supports AAlib (-vo aa is very recommended, see below!)</TD><TR>
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25 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.14-TODO>ggi</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>similar to SDL</TD><TR>
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26 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.11>aa</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>textmode rendering with AAlib</TD><TR>
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27 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><a href=#2.3.1.12>vesa</a></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Output to VESA BIOS.</TD><TR>
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28
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29 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Card specific:</B></P></TD><TR>
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31 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.7>mga</A></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Matrox G200/G400 hardware YUV overlay via the mga_vid device</TD><TR>
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32 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.7>xmga</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Matrox G200/G400 overlay (mga_vid) in X11 window<BR>
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33 (<I>Xv emulation on X 3.3.x!</I>)</TD><TR>
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34 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>syncfb</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Matrox G400 YUV support on framebuffer (obsoleted, use mga/xmga)</TD><TR>
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35 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>3dfx</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Voodoo3/Banshee hardware YUV (/dev/3dfx) support (not yet tested, maybe
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36 broken)</TD><TR>
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37 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><A HREF=#2.3.1.9>tdfxfb</A></TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Voodoo3/Banshee hardware YUV support on tdfx framebuffer (works!)</TD><TR>
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38
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39 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Special:</B></P></TD><TR>
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41 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>png</TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>PNG files output (use -z switch to set compression)</TD><TR>
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42 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>pgm</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>PGM files output (for testing purposes or ffmpeg encoding)</TD><TR>
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43 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>md5</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>MD5sum output (for MPEG conformance tests)</TD><TR>
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44 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>null</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>Null output (for speed tests/benchmarking)</TD><TR>
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45 </TABLE>
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46
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47 <P>NOTE: <I>check the following subsections for details and requirements!</I></P>
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50 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.1>2.3.1.1. Setting up MTRR</A></B></P>
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51
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52 <P>It is VERY recommended to check if the MTRR registers are set up properly,
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53 because they can give a big performance boost.</P>
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54
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55 <P>Do a '<CODE>cat /proc/mtrr</CODE>' :</P>
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56
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57 <P><CODE>
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58 --($:~)-- cat /proc/mtrr<BR>
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59 reg00: base=0xe4000000 (3648MB), size= 16MB: write-combining, count=9<BR>
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60 reg01: base=0xd8000000 (3456MB), size= 128MB: write-combining, count=1<BR>
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61 </CODE></P>
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62
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63 <P>It's right, shows my Matrox G400 with 16Mb memory. I did this from
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64 XFree 4.x.x , which sets up MTRR registers automatically.</P>
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65
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66 <P>If nothing worked, you have to do it manually. First, you have to find the base
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67 address.
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68 You have 3 ways to find it:</P>
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69
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70 <P><UL>
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71 <LI>from X11 startup messages, for example:
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72 <P><CODE>(--) SVGA: PCI: Matrox MGA G400 AGP rev 4, Memory @ 0xd8000000, 0xd4000000<BR>
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73 (--) SVGA: Linear framebuffer at 0xD8000000</CODE></P></LI>
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74 <LI>from /proc/pci (use lspci -v command):
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75 <P>
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76 <CODE>01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Matrox Graphics, Inc.: Unknown device 0525</CODE>
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77 <CODE>Memory at d8000000 (32-bit, prefetchable)</CODE>
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78 </P>
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79 <LI>from mga_vid kernel driver messages (use dmesg):
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80 <P><CODE>mga_mem_base = d8000000</CODE></P>
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81 </UL></P>
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82
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83 <P>Then let's find the memory size. This is very easy, just convert video ram
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84 size to hexadecimal, or use this table:</P>
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85
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86 <TABLE BORDER=0>
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87 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD>1 MB</TD><TD WIDTH=10%></TD><TD>0x100000</TD><TR>
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88 <TD></TD><TD>2 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x200000</TD><TR>
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89 <TD></TD><TD>4 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x400000</TD><TR>
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90 <TD></TD><TD>8 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x800000</TD><TR>
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91 <TD></TD><TD>16 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x1000000</TD><TR>
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92 <TD></TD><TD>32 MB</TD><TD></TD><TD>0x2000000</TD><TR>
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93 </TABLE>
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95
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96 <P>You know base address and memory size, let's setup mtrr registers!
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97 For example, for the Matrox card above (base=0xd8000000) with 32MB
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98 ram (size=0x2000000) just execute:</P>
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100
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101 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;echo "base=0xd8000000 size=0x2000000 type=write-combining" &gt;| /proc/mtrr</CODE></P>
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102
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103
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104 <P>Not all CPUs support MTRRs. For example older K6-2's [around 266Mhz,
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105 stepping 0] doesn't support MTRR, but stepping 12's do ('<CODE>cat /proc/cpuinfo</CODE>'
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106 to check it').</P>
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107
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108 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2>2.3.1.2. Xv</A></B></P>
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109
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110 <P>Under XFree86 4.0.2 or newer, you can use your card's hardware YUV routines
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111 using the XVideo extension. This is what the option '-vo xv' uses.
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112 In order to make this work, be sure to check the following:</P>
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113 <P><UL>
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114 <LI>You have to use XFree86 4.0.2 or newer (former versions don't have XVideo)
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115 <LI>Your card actually supports hardware acceleration (modern cards do)
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116 <LI>X loads the XVideo extension, it's something like this:
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117
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118 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;(II) Loading extension XVideo</CODE></P>
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119 <P>in /var/log/XFree86.0.log</P>
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120
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121 <P>NOTE: this loads only the XFree86's extension. In a good install, this is
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122 always loaded, and doesn't mean that the _card's_ XVideo support is loaded!</P>
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123
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124 <LI>Your card has Xv support under Linux. To check, try 'xvinfo', it is the
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125 part of the XFree86 distribution. It should display a long text, similar
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126 to this:
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127 <PRE>
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128 X-Video Extension version 2.2
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129 screen #0
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130 Adaptor #0: "Savage Streams Engine"
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131 number of ports: 1
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132 port base: 43
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133 operations supported: PutImage
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134 supported visuals:
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135 depth 16, visualID 0x22
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136 depth 16, visualID 0x23
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137 number of attributes: 5
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138 (...)
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139 Number of image formats: 7
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140 id: 0x32595559 (YUY2)
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141 guid: 59555932-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71
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142 bits per pixel: 16
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143 number of planes: 1
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144 type: YUV (packed)
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145 id: 0x32315659 (YV12)
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146 guid: 59563132-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71
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147 bits per pixel: 12
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148 number of planes: 3
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149 type: YUV (planar)
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150 (...etc...)
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151 </PRE>
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152
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153 <P>It must support YUY2 packed, and YV12 planar pixel formats to be
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154 usable with <B>MPlayer</B>.</P>
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155
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156 <LI>And finally, check if <B>MPlayer</B> was compiled with 'xv' support.
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157 ./configure prints this.
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158
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159 </UL></P>
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160
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161 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.1>2.3.1.2.1. 3dfx cards</A></B></P>
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162
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163 <P>Older 3dfx drivers were known to have problems with XVideo acceleration,
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164 it didn't support either YUY2 or YV12, and so. Verify that you have
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165 XFree86 version 4.1.0 or greater, it works ok. Alternatively, you can use
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166 <A HREF="http://dri.sourceforge.net">DRI</A> cvs.
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167 If you experience strange effects using -vo xv, try SDL (it has XVideo too)
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168 and see if it helps. Check the <A HREF="#2.3.1.4">SDL section</A> for details.</P>
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169
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170 <P><B>OR</B>, try the NEW -vo tdfxfb driver! See the <A HREF=#2.3.1.9>2.3.1.9</A>
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171 section!</P>
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172
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173
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174 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.2>2.3.1.2.2. S3 cards</A></B></P>
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175
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176 <P>S3 Savage3D's should work fine, but for Savage4, use XFree86 version 4.0.3
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177 or greater (in case of image problems, try 16bpp). As for S3 Virge.. sell it.</P>
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178
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179 <P><B>NOTE</B>: Savage4 has a slow YV12 image displaying capability (it needs
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180 to do YV12->YUY2 conversion, because the Savage hardware can't display YV12).
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181 So when this documentation says at some point "this has YV12 output use this,
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182 it's faster", you shouldn't. Stick to YUY2.</P>
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183
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184
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185 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.3>2.3.1.2.3. nVidia cards</A></B></P>
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186
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187 <P>nVidia isn't a very good choice under Linux.. You'll have to use the
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188 binary nVidia driver, available at nVidia's website. The standard X
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189 driver doesn't support XVideo for these cards, due to nVidia's closed
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190 sources/specifications.</P>
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191
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192 <P><UL><LI>Riva128 cards don't have XVideo support even with the nvidia driver :(
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193 Complain to NVidia.</UL></P>
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194
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195
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196 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.4>2.3.1.2.4. ATI cards</A></B></P>
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197
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198 <P>
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199 <LI>The GATOS driver (which you should use) has VSYNC enabled by default. It means that decoding speed
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200 (!) is synced to the monitor's refresh rate. If playing seems to be slow, try
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201 disabling VSYNC somehow, or set refresh rate to n*(fps of the movie) Hz.</LI>
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202
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203 <LI>Radeon VE - currently only XFree86 CVS has driver for this card, version
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204 4.1.0 doesn't. Of course with <B>MPlayer</B> you can happily get
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205 <B>accelerated</B> display, with or without <B>TV output</B>, and no libraries
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206 or X are needed. Read <a href=#2.3.1.12>VESA driver</a> and <A
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207 HREF=#2.3.1.14>Radeon acceleration</A> sections).</LI>
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208 </P>
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209
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210
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211 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.2.5>2.3.1.2.5. NeoMagic cards</A></B></P>
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212
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213 <P>
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214 These cards can be found in many laptops. Under Linux, their peak is only DGA.
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215 Unfortunately, the DGA driver in X 4.1.0 doesn't work, you'll have to wait for
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216 4.2.0, or download a modified driver for 4.0.3 or 4.1.0 from here :
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217 <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver">http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver</A>
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218 (there is also the patch to the driver's source).<BR>
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219 Drivers provided by <A HREF="mailto:tomee@cpi.pl">Tomek Jarzynka</A>.
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220 </P>
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221
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222
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223 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3>2.3.1.3. DGA</A></B></P>
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224
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225 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.1>2.3.1.3.1. Summary</A></B></P>
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226
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227 <P>This document tries to explain in some words what DGA is in general and
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228 what the DGA video output driver for mplayer can do (and what it can't).</P>
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229
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230
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231 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.2>2.3.1.3.2. What is DGA</A></B></P>
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232
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233 <P>DGA is short for Direct Graphics Access and is a means for a program to
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234 bypass the X-Server and directly modifying the framebuffer memory.
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235 Technically spoken this happens by mapping the framebuffer memory into
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236 the memory range of your process. This is allowed by the kernel only
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237 if you have superuser privileges. You can get these either by logging in
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238 as root or by setting the suid bit on the mplayer excecutable (NOT
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239 recommended!).</P>
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240
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241 <P>There are two versions of DGA: DGA1 is used by XFree 3.x.x and DGA2 was
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242 introduced with XFree 4.0.1.</P>
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243
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244 <P>DGA1 provides only direct framebuffer access as described above. For
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245 switching the resolution of the video signal you have to rely on the
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246 XVidMode extension.</P>
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247
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248 <P>DGA2 incorporates the features of XVidMode extension and also allows
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249 switching the depth of the display. So you may, although basically
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250 running a 32 bit depth XServer, switch to a depth of 15 bits and vice
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251 versa. </P>
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252
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253 <P>However DGA has some drawbacks. It seems it is somewhat dependent on the
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254 graphics chip you use and on the implementation of the XServer's video
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255 driver that controls this chip. So it does not work on every system ...</P>
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256
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257
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258 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.3>2.3.1.3.3. Installing DGA support for MPlayer</A></B></P>
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259
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260 <P>First make sure X loads the DGA extension, see in /var/log/XFree86.0.log:</P>
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261
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262 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>(II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA</CODE></P>
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263
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264 <P>See, XFree86 4.0.x or greater is VERY RECOMMENDED!
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265 <B>MPlayer</B>'s DGA driver is autodetected on ./configure, or you can force it
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266 with --enable-dga.</P>
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267
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268 <P>If the driver couldn't switch to a smaller resolution, experiment with
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269 switches -vm (only with X 3.3.x), -fs, -bpp, -zoom to find a video mode that
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270 the movie fits in. There is no converter right now.. :(</P>
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271
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272 <P>Become ROOT. DGA needs root access to be able to write directly video memory.
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273 If you want to run it as user, then install <B>MPlayer</B> SUID root:</P>
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274
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275 <P><CODE>
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276 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;chown root /usr/local/bin/mplayer<BR>
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277 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;chmod 750 /usr/local/bin/mplayer<BR>
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278 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;chmod +s /usr/local/bin/mplayer</CODE></P>
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279
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280
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281 <P>Now it works as a simple user, too.</P>
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282
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283
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284 <P><B>!!!! BUT STAY TUNED !!!!</B><BR>
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285 This is a <B>BIG</B> security risk! Never do this on a server or on a computer
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286 can be accessed by more people than only you because they can gain root
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287 privilegies through suid root mplayer.<BR>
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288 <B>!!!! SO YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED ... !!!!</B></P>
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289
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290 <P>Now use '-vo dga' option, and there you go! (hope so:)
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291 You should also try if the '-vo sdl:dga' option works for you! It's much
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292 faster!!!</P>
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293
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294 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.4>2.3.1.3.4. Resolution switching</A></B></P>
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295
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296 <P>The DGA driver allows for switching the resolution of the output signal.
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297 This avoids the need for doing (slow) software scaling and at the same
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298 time provides a fullscreen image. Ideally it would switch to the exact
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299 resolution (except for honouring aspect ratio) of the video data, but the
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300 XServer only allows switching to resolutions predefined in
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301 <CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config</CODE> (<CODE>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</CODE> for XFree 4.0.X respectively).
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302 Those are defined by so-called modelines and depend on the capabilites
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303 of your video hardware. The XServer scans this config file on startup and
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304 disables the modelines not suitable for your hardware. You can find
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305 out which modes survive with the X11 log file. It can be found at:
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306 <CODE>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</CODE>.</P>
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307 <P>See appendix A for some sample modeline definitions.</P>
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308
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309 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.5>2.3.1.3.5. DGA &amp; MPlayer</A></B></P>
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310
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311 <P>DGA is used in two places with <B>MPlayer</B>: The SDL driver can be made to make
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312 use of it (-vo sdl:dga) and within the DGA driver (-vo dga).
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313 The above said is true for both; in the following sections I'll explain
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314 how the DGA driver for <B>MPlayer</B> works.</P>
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315
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316 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.6>2.3.1.3.6. Features of the DGA driver</A></B></P>
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317
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318 <P>The DGA driver is invoked by specifying -vo dga at the command line.
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319 The default behaviour is to switch to a resolution matching the original
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320 resolution of the video as close as possible. It deliberately ignores the
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321 -vm and -fs switches (enabling of video mode switching and fullscreen) -
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322 it always tries to cover as much area of your screen as possible by switching
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323 the video mode, thus refraining to use a single additional cycle of your CPU
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324 to scale the image.
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325 If you don't like the mode it chooses you may force it to choose the mode
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326 matching closest the resolution you specify by -x and -y.
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327 By providing the -v option, the DGA driver will print, among a lot of other
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328 things, a list of all resolutions supported by your current XF86-Config
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329 file.
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330 Having DGA2 you may also force it to use a certain depth by using the -bpp
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331 option. Valid depths are 15, 16, 24 and 32. It depends on your hardware
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332 whether these depths are natively supported or if a (possibly slow)
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333 conversion has to be done.</P>
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334
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335 <P>If you should be lucky enough to have enough offscreen memory left to
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336 put a whole image there, the DGA driver will use doublebuffering, which
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337 results in much smoother movie replaying. It will tell you whether double-
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338 buffering is enabled or not.</P>
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339
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340 <P>Doublebuffering means that the next frame of your video is being drawn in
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341 some offscreen memory while the current frame is being displayed. When the
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342 next frame is ready, the graphics chip is just told the location in memory
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343 of the new frame and simply fetches the data to be displayed from there.
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344 In the meantime the other buffer in memory will be filled again with new
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345 video data.</P>
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346
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347 Doublebuffering may be switched on by using the option -double and may be
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348 disabled with -nodouble. Current default option is to disable
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349 doublebuffering. When using the DGA driver, onscreen display (OSD) only
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350 works with doublebuffering enabled. However, enabling doublebuffering may
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351 result in a big speed penalty (on my K6-II+ 525 it used an additional 20% of
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352 CPU time!) depending on the implementation of DGA for your hardware.</P>
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353
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354
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355 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.7>2.3.1.3.7. Speed issues</A></B></P>
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356
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357 <P>Generally spoken, DGA framebuffer access should be at least as fast as using
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358 the X11 driver with the additional benefit of getting a fullscreen image.
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359 The percentage speed values printed by mplayer have to be interpreted with
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360 some care, as for example, with the X11 driver they do not include the time
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361 used by the X-Server needed for the actual drawing. Hook a terminal to a
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362 serial line of your box and start top to see what is really going on in your
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363 box ...</P>
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364
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365 <P>Generally spoken, the speedup done by using DGA against 'normal' use of X11
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366 highly depends on your graphics card and how well the X-Server module for it
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367 is optimized.</P>
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368
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369 <P>If you have a slow system, better use 15 or 16bit depth since they require
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370 only half the memory bandwidth of a 32 bit display.</P>
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371
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372 <P>Using a depth of 24bit is even a good idea if your card natively just supports
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373 32 bit depth since it transfers 25% less data compared to the 32/32 mode.</P>
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374
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375 <P>I've seen some avi files already be replayed on a Pentium MMX 266. AMD K6-2
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376 CPUs might work at 400 MHZ and above.</P>
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377
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378 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.8>2.3.1.3.8. Known bugs</A></B></P>
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379
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380 <P>Well, according to some developpers of XFree, DGA is quite a beast. They
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381 tell you better not to use it. Its implementation is not always flawless
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382 with every chipset driver for XFree out there.</P>
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383
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384 <P><UL>
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385 <LI>with XFree 4.0.3 and nv.o there is a bug resulting in strange colors
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386 <LI>ATI driver requires to switch mode back more than once after finishing
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387 using of DGA
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388 <LI>some drivers simply fail to switch back to normal resolution (use
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389 Ctrl-Alt-Keypad +, - to switch back manually)
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390 <LI>some drivers simply display strange colors
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391 <LI>some drivers lie about the amount of memory they map into the process's
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392 address space, thus vo_dga won't use doublebuffering (SIS?)
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393 <LI>some drivers seem to fail to report even a single valid mode. In this
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394 case the DGA driver will crash telling you about a nonsense mode of
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395 100000x100000 or the like ...
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396 <LI>OSD only works with doublebuffering enabled
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397 </UL></P>
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398
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399 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.9>2.3.1.3.9. Future work</A></B></P>
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400
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401 <P><UL><LI>use of the new X11 render interface for OSD
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402 <LI>where is my TODO list ???? :-(((</UL></P>
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403
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404
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405 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.A>2.3.1.3.A. Some modelines</A></B></P>
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406
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407 <PRE>
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408 Section "Modes"
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409 Identifier "Modes[0]"
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410 Modeline "800x600" 40 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628
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411 Modeline "712x600" 35.0 712 740 850 900 400 410 412 425
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412 Modeline "640x480" 25.175 640 664 760 800 480 491 493 525
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413 Modeline "400x300" 20 400 416 480 528 300 301 303 314 Doublescan
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414 Modeline "352x288" 25.10 352 368 416 432 288 296 290 310
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415 Modeline "352x240" 15.750 352 368 416 432 240 244 246 262 Doublescan
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416 Modeline "320x240" 12.588 320 336 384 400 240 245 246 262 Doublescan
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417 EndSection
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418 </PRE>
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419
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420 <P>These entries work fine with my Riva128 chip, using nv.o XServer driver
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421 module.</P>
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422
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423
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424 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.3.B>2.3.1.3.B. Bug Reports</A></B></P>
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425
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426 <P>If you experience troubles with the DGA driver please feel free to file
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427 a bug report to me (e-mail address below). Please start mplayer with the
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428 -v option and include all lines in the bug report that start with vo_dga:</P>
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429
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430 <P>Please do also include the version of X11 you are using, the graphics card
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431 and your CPU type. The X11 driver module (defined in XF86-Config) might
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432 also help. Thanks!</P>
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433
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434
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435 <P><I>Acki (acki@acki-netz.de, www.acki-netz.de)</I></P>
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436
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437
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438 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.4>2.3.1.4. SDL</A></B></P>
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439
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440 <P>Here are some notes about SDL out in <B>MPlayer</B>.</P>
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441
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442
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443
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444 <P><TABLE BORDER=0>
1987
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445 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>There are several commandline switches for SDL:</B></P></TD><TR>
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446 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-vo sdl:name</TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD>
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447 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>specifies sdl video driver to use (ie. aalib, dga, x11)</TD><TR>
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448 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-ao sdl:name</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>specifies sdl audio driver to use (ie. dsp,
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449 esd, arts)</TD><TR>
1987
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450 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-noxv</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>disables Xvideo hardware acceleration</TD><TR>
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451 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-forcexv</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>tries to force Xvideo acceleration</TD><TR>
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452
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453 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>SDL Keys:</B></P></TD><TR>
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454
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455 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>F</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>toggles fullscreen/windowed mode</TD><TR>
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456 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>C</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>cycles available fullscreen modes</TD><TR>
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457 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>W/S</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>mappings for * and / (mixer control)</TD><TR>
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458
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459 </TABLE></P>
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460
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461 <P><B>KNOWN BUGS:</B></P>
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462 <P><UL><LI>Keys pressed under sdl:aalib console driver repeat forever. (use -vo aa !)
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463 It's bug in SDL, I can't change it (tested with SDL 1.2.1).
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464 </UL></P>
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465
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466 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.5>2.3.1.5. SVGAlib</A></B></P>
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467
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468 <P>If you don't have X, you can use the SVGAlib target! Be sure not to use the
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469 -fs switch, since it toggles the usage of the software scaler, and it's
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470 SLOOOW now, unless you have a real fast CPU (and/or MTRR?). :(</P>
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471
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472 <P>Of course you'll have to install svgalib and its development package in
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473 order for <B>MPlayer</B> build its SVGAlib driver (autodetected, but can be
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474 forced), and don't forget to edit /etc/vga/libvga.config to suit your
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475 card &amp; monitor.</P>
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476
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477 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.6>2.3.1.6. Framebuffer output (FBdev)</A></B></P>
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478
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479 <P>Whether to build the FBdev target is autodetected during ./configure .
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480 Read the framebuffer documentation in the kernel sources
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481 (Documentation/fb/*) for info on how to enable it, etc.. !</P>
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482
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483 <P>If your card doesn't support VBE 2.0 standard (older ISA/PCI
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484 cards, such as S3 Trio64), only VBE 1.2 (or older?) :
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485 Well, VESAfb is still available, but you'll have to load SciTech Display
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486 Doctor (formerly UniVBE) before booting Linux. Use a DOS boot disk or
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487 whatever. And don't forget to register your UniVBE ;))</P>
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488
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489 <P>The FBdev output takes some additional parameters above the others:</P>
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490
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491 <P><TABLE BORDER=0>
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492 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fb</TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD>
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493 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>specify the framebuffer device to use (/dev/fd0)</TD><TR>
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494 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fbmode</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>mode name to use (according to /etc/fb.modes)</TD><TR>
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495 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fbmodeconfig</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> config file of modes (default /etc/fb.modes)</TD><TR>
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496 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-monitor_hfreq</TD><TD></TD><TD ROWSPAN=3><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>IMPORTANT values, see example.conf</TD><TR>
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497 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-monitor_vfreq</TD><TD></TD><TR>
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498 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-monitor_dotclock</TD><TD></TD><TR>
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499 </TABLE></P>
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500
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501 <P>If you want to change to a specific mode, then use</P>
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502
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503 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mplayer -vm -fbmode (NameOfMode) filename</CODE></P>
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504
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505 <P><UL><LI><B>-vm</B> alone will choose the most suitable mode from /etc/fb.modes . Can be
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506 used together with -x and -y options too. The -flip option is supported only
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507 if the movie's pixel format matches the video mode's pixel format.
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508 Pay attention to the bpp value, fbdev driver tries to use the current,
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509 or if you specify the -bpp option, then that.</LI>
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510 <LI><B>-zoom</B> option isn't supported (software scaling is slow). -fs option
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511 isn't supported. You can't use 8bpp (or less) modes.</LI>
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512 <LI>you possibly want to turn the cursor off : <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25l'</CODE><BR>
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513 and the screen saver: <CODE>setterm -blank 0</CODE><BR>
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514 To turn the cursor back on : <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25h'</CODE>
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515 </UL></P>
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516
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517 <P>NOTE: FBdev video mode changing _does not work_ with the VESA framebuffer,
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518 and don't ask for it, since it's not an <B>MPlayer</B> limitation.</P>
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519
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520 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.7>2.3.1.7. Matrox framebuffer (mga_vid)</A></B></P>
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521
1992
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522 <P>This section is about the Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550 BES (Back-End Scaler)
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523 support, the mga_vid kernel driver. It's active developed by me (A'rpi), and
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524 it has hardware VSYNC support with triple buffering. It works on both
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525 framebuffer console and under X.</P>
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526
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527 <P>To use it, you first have to compile mga_vid.o:</P>
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528
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529 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cd drivers<BR>
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530 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;make</CODE></P>
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531
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532 <P>Then create /dev/mga_vid device:</P>
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533
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534 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mknod /dev/mga_vid c 178 0</CODE></P>
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535
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536 <P>and load the driver with</P>
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537
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538 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;insmod mga_vid.o</CODE></P>
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539
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540 <P>You should verify the memory size detection using the 'dmesg' command. If
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541 it's bad, use the mga_ram_size option (rmmod mga_vid first), specify card's
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542 memory size in MB:</P>
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543
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544 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;insmod mga_vid.o mga_ram_size=16</CODE></P>
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545
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546 <P>To make it load/unload automatically when needed, insert the following line
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547 at the end of /etc/modules.conf:</P>
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548
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549 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;alias char-major-178 mga_vid</CODE></P>
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550
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551 <P>Then run</P>
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552
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553 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;depmod -a</CODE></P>
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554
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555 <P>Now you have to (re)compile <B>MPlayer</B>, ./configure will detect /dev/mga_vid
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556 and build the 'mga' driver. Using it from <B>MPlayer</B> goes by '-vo mga' if
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557 you have matroxfb console, or '-vo xmga' under XFree86 3.x.x or 4.x.x.</P>
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558
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559 <P>The mga_vid driver cooperates with Xv.</P>
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560
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561
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562 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.8>2.3.1.8. SiS 6326 framebuffer (sis_vid)</A></B></P>
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563
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564 <P>SiS 6326 YUV Framebuffer driver -> sis_vid kernel driver</P>
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565
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566 <P>Its interface should be compatible with the mga_vid, but the driver was not
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567 updated after the mga_vid changes, so it's outdated now. Volunteers
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568 needed to test it and bring the code up-to-date.</P>
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569
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570 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.9>2.3.1.9. 3dfx YUV support (tdfxfb)</A></B></P>
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571
1992
156639eddf49 tdfxfb added
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diff changeset
572 <P>This driver uses the kernel's tdfx framebuffer driver to play movies with
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573 YUV acceleration. You'll need a kernel with tdfxfb support, and recompile with
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574 <CODE>./configure --enable-tdfxfb</CODE></P>
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575
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576 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.10>2.3.1.10. OpenGL output</A></B></P>
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577
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578 <P><B>MPlayer</B> support displaying movies using OpenGL. Unfortunately, not all
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gabucino
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579 drivers support this ability. For example the Utah-GLX drivers
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580 (for XFree86 3.3.6) have it, with all cards.
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581 See <A HREF="http://utah-glx.sourceforge.net">http://utah-glx.sourceforge.net</A>
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582 for details about how to install it.</P>
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583
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584 <P>XFree86(DRI) >= 4.0.3 supports it only with Matrox, and Radeon cards.
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585 See <A HREF="http://dri.sourceforge.net">http://dri.sourceforge.net</A> for download,
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586 and installation instructions.</P>
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diff changeset
587
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62bcea66003e oh my god what have i done...
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588 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.11>2.3.1.11. AAlib - text mode displaying</B></P>
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diff changeset
589
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590 <P><B>AAlib</B> is a library for displaying graphics in text mode, using powerful
dba45a1aafad *** empty log message ***
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591 ASCII renderer. There are LOTS of programs already supporting it, like Doom,
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592 Quake, etc. MPlayer contains a very usable driver for it.
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593 If ./configure detects aalib installed, the aalib libvo driver will be built.</P>
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parents:
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594
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595 <P><TABLE BORDER=0>
1987
c4dbfa55d873 reviewed for release
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596 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>You can use some keys in the AA Window to change rendering options:</B></P></TD><TR>
c4dbfa55d873 reviewed for release
gabucino
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597 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>1</TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>decrease contrast</TD><TR>
c4dbfa55d873 reviewed for release
gabucino
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598 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>2</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>increase contrast</TD><TR>
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599 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>3</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>decrease brightness</TD><TR>
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600 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>4</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>increase brightness</TD><TR>
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parents: 1946
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601 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>5</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>switch fast rendering on/off</TD><TR>
c4dbfa55d873 reviewed for release
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parents: 1946
diff changeset
602 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>6</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>set dithering mode (none, error distribution, floyd steinberg)</TD><TR>
c4dbfa55d873 reviewed for release
gabucino
parents: 1946
diff changeset
603 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>7</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>invert image</TD><TR>
c4dbfa55d873 reviewed for release
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diff changeset
604 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>a</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>toggles between aa and mplayer control)</TD><TR>
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605
1987
c4dbfa55d873 reviewed for release
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parents: 1946
diff changeset
606 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>The following command line options can be used:</B></P></TD><TR>
1612
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parents:
diff changeset
607
1987
c4dbfa55d873 reviewed for release
gabucino
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diff changeset
608 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aaosdcolor=V</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>change osd color</TD><TR>
c4dbfa55d873 reviewed for release
gabucino
parents: 1946
diff changeset
609 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aasubcolor=V</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>change subtitle color</TD><TR>
c4dbfa55d873 reviewed for release
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parents: 1946
diff changeset
610 <TD COLSPAN=3></TD><TD><P><I><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>where V can be: (0/normal, 1/dark, 2/bold, 3/boldfont, 4/reverse, 5/special)</P></TD><TR>
2848
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
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611
1987
c4dbfa55d873 reviewed for release
gabucino
parents: 1946
diff changeset
612 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>AAlib itselves provides a large sum of options.
1682
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613 Here are some important:</P></B></TD><TR>
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614
1987
c4dbfa55d873 reviewed for release
gabucino
parents: 1946
diff changeset
615 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aadriver</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>set recommended aa driver (X11, curses, linux)</TD><TR>
c4dbfa55d873 reviewed for release
gabucino
parents: 1946
diff changeset
616 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aaextended</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>use all 256 characters</TD><TR>
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gabucino
parents: 1946
diff changeset
617 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aaeight</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>use eight bit ascii</TD><TR>
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gabucino
parents: 1946
diff changeset
618 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-aahelp</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>prints out all aalib options</TD><TR>
1682
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619 </TABLE></P>
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620
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621 <P>NOTE: the rendering is very CPU intensive, especially when using AA-on-X
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gabucino
parents: 1668
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622 (using aalib on X), and it's least CPU intensive on standard,
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gabucino
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diff changeset
623 non-framebuffer console. Use SVGATextMode to set up a big textmode,
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gabucino
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624 then enjoy! (secondary head Hercules cards rock :)) (anyone can enhance
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gabucino
parents: 1668
diff changeset
625 bdev to do conversion/dithering to hgafb? Would be neat :)</P>
2848
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
626
1682
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parents: 1668
diff changeset
627 <P>Use the -framedrop option if your comp isn't fast enough to render all frames!</P>
1612
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gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
628
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629 <P>Playing on terminal you'll get better speed and quality using the linux driver, not
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gabucino
parents: 1668
diff changeset
630 curses (-aadriver linux). But therefore you need write access on /dev/vcsa&lt;terminal&gt;!
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gabucino
parents: 1668
diff changeset
631 That isn't autodetected by aalib, bu vo_aa tries to find the best mode.
1731
07e2dfca67a3 can't stop commiting :)
gabucino
parents: 1704
diff changeset
632 See <A HREF="http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/tune/">http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/tune/</A> for further tuning issues.</P>
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gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
633
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634
2745
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gabucino
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diff changeset
635 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.12>2.3.1.12. VESA - output to VESA BIOS</B></P>
2448
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
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diff changeset
636 <P>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
637 This driver was designed and introduced as <b>generic driver</b> for any video
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
638 card which has VESA VBE 2.0 compatible BIOS. But exists still one reason of
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
639 developing of this driver - it's multiple troubles with displaying movie on TV.<BR>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
640 <b>VESA BIOS EXTENSION (VBE) Version 3.0 Date: September 16, 1998</b> (Page 70)
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
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diff changeset
641 says:
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
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642 </P>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
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diff changeset
643
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
644 <P>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
645 <code><i>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
646 <b>Dual-Controller Designs</b><br>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
647 VBE 3.0 supports the dual-controller design by assuming that since both
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
648 controllers are typically provided by the same OEM, under control of a
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
649 single BIOS ROM on the same graphics card, it is possible to hide the fact
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
650 that two controllers are indeed present from the application. This has the
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
651 limitation of preventing simultaneous use of the independent controllers,
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
652 but allows applications released before VBE 3.0 to operate normally. The
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
653 VBE Function 00h (Return Controller Information) returns the combined
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
654 information of both controllers, including the combined list of available modes.
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
655 When the application selects a mode, the appropriate controller is activated.
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
656 Each of the remaining VBE functions then operates on the active controller.
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
657 </i></code>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
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diff changeset
658 </P>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
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659
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
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diff changeset
660 <P>
2471
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661 So you have chances to get working TV-out by using this driver.<br>
6bf47f224789 *** empty log message ***
gabucino
parents: 2452
diff changeset
662 (I guess that TV-out frequently is standalone head or standalone output
2448
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
663 at least.)
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
664 </P>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
665
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
666 <P>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
667 <b>What are pluses:</b><BR>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
668 - You have chances to watch movies <b>if Linux even doesn't know</b> your video hardware.<BR>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
669 - You don't need to have installed any graphics' related things on your Linux
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
670 (like X11 (aka XFree86), fbdev and so on). This driver can be run from
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
671 <b>text-mode</b>.<BR>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
672 - You have chances to get <b>working TV-out</b>. (It's known at least for ATI's cards).<BR>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
673 - This driver calls <b>int 10h</b> handler thus it's not an emulator - it
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
674 calls <b>real</b> things of <b>real</b> BIOS in <b>real</b>-mode. (Finely -
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
675 in vm86 mode).<BR>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
676 - Most important :) You can watch <b>DVD at 320x200</b> if you don't have a powerful CPU.<BR>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
677 </P>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
678
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
679 <P>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
680 <b>What are minuses:</b><BR>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
681 - It works only on <b>x86 systems</b>.<BR>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
682 - <b>It's the slowest driver</b> from all the available ones for MPlayer.<BR>
2848
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
683 (But only if your card doesn't support <b>DGA mode</b> - otherwise this
2747
d94e94466dde Applied Nick Kurshev's patch
gabucino
parents: 2745
diff changeset
684 driver is comparable by speed with <b>-vo dga</b> and <b>-vo fbdev</b> ones.<BR>
d94e94466dde Applied Nick Kurshev's patch
gabucino
parents: 2745
diff changeset
685
2448
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
686 - It can be used only by <b>ROOT</b>.<BR>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
687 - Currently it's available only for <b>Linux</b>.<BR>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
688 - It <b>doesn't use</b> any <b>hardware accelerations</b> (like YUV overlay or hw scaling).<BR>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
689 </P>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
690
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
691 <P>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
692 <TABLE BORDER=0>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
693 <TD COLSPAN=4><P><B><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>These switches of command line currently are available for VESA:</B></P></TD><TR>
2747
d94e94466dde Applied Nick Kurshev's patch
gabucino
parents: 2745
diff changeset
694 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-vo vesa:opts</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>currently recognized: <b>dga</b> to force dga mode and <b>nodga</b> to disable dga mode. Note: you may omit these parameters to enable <b>autodetect</b> of dga mode. (In the future also will specify mode parameters such as refresh rate, interlacing, doublescan and so on. Samples: i43, 85, d100)</TD><TR>
2448
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
695 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-screenw, -screenh, -bpp</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>force userdefined mode</TD><TR>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
696 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-x, -y</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>set userdefined prescaling</TD><TR>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
697 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-zoom</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>enables userdefined prescaling</TD><TR>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
698 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fs</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>scales image to fullscreen</TD><TR>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
699 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-fs -zoom</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>scales userdefined prescaling to fullscreen</TD><TR>
2747
d94e94466dde Applied Nick Kurshev's patch
gabucino
parents: 2745
diff changeset
700 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>-double</TD><TD></TD><TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>enables double buffering mode. (Available only in DGA mode). Should be slower of single buffering, but has no flickering effects.</TD><TR>
2448
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
701 </TABLE>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
702 </P>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
703
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
704 <P>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
705 <b>Known problems and workaround:</b><br>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
706 - If you have installed <b>NLS</b> font on your Linux box and run VESA driver
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
707 from text-mode then after terminating mplayer you will have <b>ROM font</b> loaded instead
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
708 of national. You can load national font again by using <b><i>setsysfont</i></b> utility
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
709 from for example Mandrake distribution.<br>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
710 (<b>Hint</b>: The same utility is used for localizating fbdev).<br>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
711 - Some <b>Linux graphics drivers</b> don't update active <b>BIOS mode</b> in DOS memory. So if you have such
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
712 problem - always use VESA driver only from <b>text-mode</b>. Otherwise text-mode (#03) will be
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
713 activated anyway and you will need restart your computer.<br>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
714 - Often after terminating VESA driver you get <b>black screen</b>. To return your screen
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
715 to original state - simply switch to other console (by pressing <b>Alt-Fx</b>) then switch
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
716 to your previous console by the same way.<br>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
717 - To get <b>working TV-out</b> you need have plugged tv-connector in before booting
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
718 your PC since video BIOS initializes itself only once during POST procedure.
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
719 </P>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
720
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
parents: 2408
diff changeset
721
2848
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
722 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.13>2.3.1.13. X11</B></P>
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
723
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
724 <P>Avoid if possible. Outputs to X11 (uses shared memory extension), with no
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
725 hardware acceleration at all. Supports (MMX/3DNow/SSE accelerated, but still
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
726 slow) software scaling, use the options <CODE>-fs -zoom</CODE>. Most cards have
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
727 hardware scaling support, use the <CODE>-vo xv</CODE> output for them, or
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
728 <CODE>-vo xmga</CODE> for Matroxes.</P>
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
729
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
730 <P>The problem is that most cards' driver doesn't support
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
731 hardware acceleration on the second head/TV. In those cases, you see green/blue
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
732 coloured window instead of the movie. This is where this driver comes in
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
733 handy, but you need powerful CPU to use software scaling. Don't use the
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
734 SDL driver's software output+scaler, it has worse image quality !</P>
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
735
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
736
2967
3f4e4ade4897 a-okay. (applied Nick's patch)
gabucino
parents: 2959
diff changeset
737 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.14>2.3.1.14. Radeon video overlay (radeon_vid)</A></B></P>
2956
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
738 <P>
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
739 <b>radeon_vid</b> provides support for the <b>BackEnd Scaler</b> on ATI <b>Radeon</b> chipsets.
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
740 It was designed and introduced as analog of <a href="video.html#2.3.1.7">mga_vid</a> driver, so you can use it in the same way!<br>
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
741 But main goal of this driver usage is <a href="video.html#2.3.1.12">VESA</a> driver.<br>
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
742 Simply because VESA enables TV-out on ATI's card but Backend scaler is used after
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
743 mode switching. This implementation outputs video stream on both: <b>TV-screen</b> and <b>CRTC</b>
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
744 display simultaneously. (It slightly degrades quality of video output but it's
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
745 much better than nothing).
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
746 Sorry! I couldn't find out any video overlay's related information
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
747 on ATI pages. (I planned to implement it through <b>int 10h</b> calls). But it was
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
748 very easy to implement this stuff through reading/writing Radeon ports.
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
749 <br><b>NOTE</b>: XXX_VID technology is perfectly undocumented and maybe in the
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
750 future this stuff will be fully rewritten. This is the first public release of
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
751 driver.</P>
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
752
2958
f6da5ca01651 yoh. Wrote radeon_vid install+other stuff
gabucino
parents: 2956
diff changeset
753 <P><B>Installation</B></P>
f6da5ca01651 yoh. Wrote radeon_vid install+other stuff
gabucino
parents: 2956
diff changeset
754
2956
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
755 <P>
2958
f6da5ca01651 yoh. Wrote radeon_vid install+other stuff
gabucino
parents: 2956
diff changeset
756 <UL>
f6da5ca01651 yoh. Wrote radeon_vid install+other stuff
gabucino
parents: 2956
diff changeset
757 <LI>
f6da5ca01651 yoh. Wrote radeon_vid install+other stuff
gabucino
parents: 2956
diff changeset
758 <CODE>cd drivers/radeon/radeon<BR>
f6da5ca01651 yoh. Wrote radeon_vid install+other stuff
gabucino
parents: 2956
diff changeset
759 make</CODE><BR></LI>
f6da5ca01651 yoh. Wrote radeon_vid install+other stuff
gabucino
parents: 2956
diff changeset
760 <LI>install the <CODE>radeon_vid.o</CODE> module to your kernelmodules</LI>
f6da5ca01651 yoh. Wrote radeon_vid install+other stuff
gabucino
parents: 2956
diff changeset
761 <LI>execute the following : <CODE>mknod /dev/radeon_vid c 178 0</CODE></LI>
f6da5ca01651 yoh. Wrote radeon_vid install+other stuff
gabucino
parents: 2956
diff changeset
762 <LI>add the following at the end of the <CODE>/etc/modules.conf</CODE> file :<BR>
f6da5ca01651 yoh. Wrote radeon_vid install+other stuff
gabucino
parents: 2956
diff changeset
763 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;alias char-major-178 radeon_vid</CODE>
f6da5ca01651 yoh. Wrote radeon_vid install+other stuff
gabucino
parents: 2956
diff changeset
764 <LI>run <CODE>depmod -a</CODE></LI>
f6da5ca01651 yoh. Wrote radeon_vid install+other stuff
gabucino
parents: 2956
diff changeset
765 </UL>
f6da5ca01651 yoh. Wrote radeon_vid install+other stuff
gabucino
parents: 2956
diff changeset
766 </P>
f6da5ca01651 yoh. Wrote radeon_vid install+other stuff
gabucino
parents: 2956
diff changeset
767
f6da5ca01651 yoh. Wrote radeon_vid install+other stuff
gabucino
parents: 2956
diff changeset
768 <P>
2956
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
769 <br><b>Usage:</b><BR>
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
770 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -vo vesa:lvo:/dev/radeon_vid &lt;your options&gt; filename</CODE>
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
771 </P>
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
772
2958
f6da5ca01651 yoh. Wrote radeon_vid install+other stuff
gabucino
parents: 2956
diff changeset
773 <P><B>NOTE</B>: don't use any framebuffers when you plan to use this driver ! Use
f6da5ca01651 yoh. Wrote radeon_vid install+other stuff
gabucino
parents: 2956
diff changeset
774 it only from textmode console.</P>
f6da5ca01651 yoh. Wrote radeon_vid install+other stuff
gabucino
parents: 2956
diff changeset
775
2956
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
776 <P><b>Limitations:</b> Currently it works only with <b>YUY2</b> format, so use the DirectShow codec
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
777 family with it. You should have at least 32MB of video memory.<br>
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
778 <b>Conclusion:</b> I know there are lot of lacks and bugs. So if you are able
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
779 to improve something then simply send me your patches.
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
780 </P>
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
781
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
parents: 2883
diff changeset
782
2745
62bcea66003e oh my god what have i done...
gabucino
parents: 2614
diff changeset
783 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A>2.3.1.A. TV-out support</A></B></P>
1612
1b011d6150c7 new, splitted, etc dox
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
784
2745
62bcea66003e oh my god what have i done...
gabucino
parents: 2614
diff changeset
785 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A.1>2.3.1.A.1. Matrox cards</A></B></P>
1612
1b011d6150c7 new, splitted, etc dox
gabucino
parents:
diff changeset
786
2486
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
787 <P>Under Linux you have 2 methods to get TV out working :</P>
2309
3128b9d8b4ea New section: Matrox TVout - method 2
gabucino
parents: 2206
diff changeset
788
3128b9d8b4ea New section: Matrox TVout - method 2
gabucino
parents: 2206
diff changeset
789 <P>
2486
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
790 <UL>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
791 <LI><B>XFree86</B>: using the driver and the HAL module, available from
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
792 <A HREF="http://www.matrox.com">Matrox's site</A>. This will give you X on
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
793 the TV.<BR> <B>This method doesn't give you accelerated playback</B> as
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
794 under Windoze! The second head has only YUV framebuffer, the <I>BES</I>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
795 (Back End Scaler, the YUV scaler on G200/G400/G450/G550 cards) doesn't work
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
796 on it! The windows driver somehow workarounds this, probably by using the
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
797 3D engine to zoom, and the YUV framebuffer to display the zoomed
2848
33c32f3d9f1f many small updates, fixes (some/more to be completed soon)
gabucino
parents: 2747
diff changeset
798 image. If you really want to use X, use the <CODE>-vo x11 -fs -zoom</CODE>
2486
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
799 options, but it will be <B>SLOW</B>, and has <B>Macrovision</B> copyprotection
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
800 enabled.</LI>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
801 <LI><B>Framebuffer</B>: using the <B>matroxfb modules</B> in the 2.4 kernels.
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
802 2.2 kernels don't have the TVout feature in them, thus unusable for this.
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
803 You have to enable ALL matroxfb-specific feature during compilation, and
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
804 compile them into <B>modules</B>!
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
805 <UL>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
806 <LI>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
807 Enter <CODE>TVout/matroxset</CODE> and type <CODE>make</CODE>. Install
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
808 <CODE>matroxset</CODE> into somewhere in your PATH.</LI>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
809 <LI>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
810 If you don't have <CODE>fbset</CODE> installed, enter
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
811 <CODE>TVout/fbset</CODE> and type <CODE>make</CODE>. Install
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
812 <CODE>fbset</CODE> into somewhere in your PATH.</LI>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
813 <LI>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
814 Then enter into the <CODE>TVout/</CODE> directory in the <B>MPlayer</B>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
815 source, and execute <CODE>./modules</CODE> as root. Your text-mode console
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
816 will enter into framebuffer mode (no way back!).</LI>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
817 <LI>Next, run the <CODE>./matroxtv</CODE> script. This will present you
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
818 to a very simple menu. Press <B>2</B> and <B>ENTER</B>. Now you should
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
parents: 2472
diff changeset
819 have the same picture on your monitor, and TV. The <B>3.</B> option
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
gabucino
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820 will turn on independent display, but then you <B>can't use X</B>! If
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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diff changeset
821 the TV picture has some weird stripes on it, the script wasn't able to
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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822 set the resolution correctly (to 640x512 by default). Use other menu
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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823 items randomly and it'll be OK :)</LI>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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824 </UL>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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825
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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diff changeset
826 <P>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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diff changeset
827 Yoh. Next task is to make the cursor on tty1 (or whatever) to disappear,
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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diff changeset
828 and turn off screen blanking. Execute the following commands:</P>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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829
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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830 <P>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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diff changeset
831 <CODE>echo -e '\033[?25l'<BR>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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832 setterm -blank 0</CODE>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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833 </P>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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834
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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835 <P>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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836 You possibly want to put the above into a script, and also clear
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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diff changeset
837 the screen.. To turn the cursor back :<BR><CODE>echo -e '\033[?25h'</CODE>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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diff changeset
838 </P>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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839
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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840 <P>Yeah kewl. Start movie playing with <CODE>mplayer -vo mga -fs -screenw 640
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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841 -screenh 512 &lt;filename&gt;</CODE><BR>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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842 (if you use X, now change to matroxfb with for example CTRL-ALT-F1 !)<BR>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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843 Change 640x512 if you set the resolution to other..<BR>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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844 <B>Enjoy the ultra-fast ultra-featured Matrox TV output (better than Xv) !</B>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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diff changeset
845 </P>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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846 </LI>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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847 </LI>
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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848 </UL>
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3128b9d8b4ea New section: Matrox TVout - method 2
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849 </P>
3128b9d8b4ea New section: Matrox TVout - method 2
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850
3128b9d8b4ea New section: Matrox TVout - method 2
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851
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62bcea66003e oh my god what have i done...
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852 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A.2>2.3.1.A.2. ATI cards</A></B></P>
2206
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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853
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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854 <P>
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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855 <b>A few word about ATI's TV-out:</b><BR>
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856 Currently ATI doesn't want to support any of its TV-out chips under Linux.
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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857 Below is official answer from ATI Inc.:
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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858
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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859 <P>
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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860 <code>
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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861 <i>
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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862 <br>&gt; Hello!
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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863 <br>&gt;
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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864 <br>&gt; On your pages you wrote that you support linux developers.
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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865 <br>&gt; Currently I participate with mplayer project (www.mplayerhq.hu)
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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866 <br>&gt; I'm interesting with enabling TV-out on Radeon VE chips during
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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diff changeset
867 <br>&gt; movie playback. I would be glad to add this feature to radeonfb driver
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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868 <br>&gt; (which can be found in CVS tree of mplayer project at main/drivers/radeon).
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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869 <br>&gt; Do I have a chance to get any official technical documenation?
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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870 </i>
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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871 <br>We will not provide TV out related documents due to macrovision concerns.
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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872 <br>Also mpeg2 decoding is something that we MAY consider in the future but not
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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873 <br>at this current time. This is again due to proprietary and 3rd party
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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874 <br>information.
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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875 </code>
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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876 </P>
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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877
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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878 <P>Pity isn't?</P>
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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879
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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880 <P>
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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881 <code>
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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882 <B>Q:What is Macrovision?</B><BR>
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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883 A:It's copy protection mechanism.</code>
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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884 </P>
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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885
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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886 <P>It means that if they open any TV-out related information then
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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887 hackers will be able to disable copy protection on their chips. Therefore
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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888 we have no chance to get working TV-out on ATI.</P>
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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889
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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890 <P>What's status of ATI's tv-out chips under Linux:
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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891 <LI><b>ATI Mach64</b> has <i>ImpacTV</i> which is supported by gatos.
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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diff changeset
892 <LI><b>ASIC Radeon VIVO</b> has <i>Rage Theatre</i> which is supported by gatos.
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
gabucino
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893 <LI><b>Radeon VE</b> and <b>Rage PRO LT</b> have <i>ImpacTV2+</i> which is not supported under Linux.</P>
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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894
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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diff changeset
895 <P>
2448
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
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896 Fortunately, owners of fast enough CPUs (Duron, Celeron2 and better) <b>can watch
2745
62bcea66003e oh my god what have i done...
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897 movies on their TV</b> through <a href=#2.3.1.12>VESA drivers</a>.
2448
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
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898 </P>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
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diff changeset
899
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
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900 <P>
2486
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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901 I should say good words to ATI Inc. too:<br>
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902 <b>they produce top quality BIOSes.</b>
2206
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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903 </P>
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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904
2448
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
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905 <P>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
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diff changeset
906 <b>VESA drivers</b> don't use any hardware acceleration but it simulates
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
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diff changeset
907 <b>DGA</b> through 64K window, which is configured through 32-bit mode
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
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diff changeset
908 functions of BIOS. ATI cards have enough <b>fast video memory</b> (DIMM or DDR
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
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diff changeset
909 chips with 64 - 128-bit access) so it's not bottleneck for them. There are no
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
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diff changeset
910 limitations on which video mode can be displayed on your TV (like on other
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
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diff changeset
911 cards) so you can use <b>any video mode</b> on your <b>TV</b> (from
2471
6bf47f224789 *** empty log message ***
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912 <b>320x200</b> up to <b>1024x768</b>).<br>
2747
d94e94466dde Applied Nick Kurshev's patch
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diff changeset
913 From other side (it's known at least for <b>Radeons</b>) there is <b>DGA</b>
d94e94466dde Applied Nick Kurshev's patch
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diff changeset
914 mode which is detected automatically and in this case you'll get comparable
d94e94466dde Applied Nick Kurshev's patch
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diff changeset
915 with <b>-vo dga</b> and <b>-vo fbdev</b> drivers speed.<br>
2486
d4f398ef37aa rewritten matrox tvout section
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916 Only thing you need to do - <b>have TV connector plugged in before booting your
2471
6bf47f224789 *** empty log message ***
gabucino
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diff changeset
917 PC</b> since video BIOS initializes itself only once during POST procedure.
2448
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
gabucino
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diff changeset
918 </P>
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
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diff changeset
919
1e56c3381d55 'vesa' vo driver added. By Nick Kurshev. (spellchecked, fixed, mplayerdoxized)
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920 <P>
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62bcea66003e oh my god what have i done...
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921 For detail see <a href="video.html#2.3.1.12">VESA</a> sections of this
2471
6bf47f224789 *** empty log message ***
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922 documentation.
2206
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
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923 </P>
0e8e8fed492e ATI TVout stuff added (from Nick Kurshev)
gabucino
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924
2472
487f5bbb38ae link to tomi ollila's voodoo3 tvout text. if he has interest to integrate
gabucino
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925
2956
f6b51da0a50d DOXized and applied Nick's radeon_vid patch. Nick, should I update
gabucino
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diff changeset
926 <P><B><A NAME=2.3.1.A.4>2.3.1.A.4. Voodoo 3</A></B></P>
2472
487f5bbb38ae link to tomi ollila's voodoo3 tvout text. if he has interest to integrate
gabucino
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diff changeset
927
487f5bbb38ae link to tomi ollila's voodoo3 tvout text. if he has interest to integrate
gabucino
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diff changeset
928 <P>
487f5bbb38ae link to tomi ollila's voodoo3 tvout text. if he has interest to integrate
gabucino
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diff changeset
929 Check <A HREF="http://www.iki.fi/too/tvout-voodoo3-3000-xfree">this URL</A>.
487f5bbb38ae link to tomi ollila's voodoo3 tvout text. if he has interest to integrate
gabucino
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diff changeset
930 </P>
487f5bbb38ae link to tomi ollila's voodoo3 tvout text. if he has interest to integrate
gabucino
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diff changeset
931
1612
1b011d6150c7 new, splitted, etc dox
gabucino
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diff changeset
932 </BODY>
1b011d6150c7 new, splitted, etc dox
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933 </HTML>