annotate DOCS/German/encoding.html @ 3462:44a600d7f8da

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author jaf
date Tue, 11 Dec 2001 18:43:33 +0000
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children 3c0d26a18288
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1 <HTML>
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2 <BODY BGCOLOR=white>
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3
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4 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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5
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6 <P><B><A NAME=2.4>2.4. Enkodieren mit MEncoder</A></B></P>
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7
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8 <A NAME=2.4.1><P><B><I>Übersicht</I></B>
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9 <P><B>MEncoder</B> (<B>MPlayer</B>s Movie Encoder) ist ein einfacher Filmenkoder,
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10 entworfen um Filme, die mit MPlayer abspielbar sind (<B>AVI/DVD/VCD/VOB/MPG/MOV/VIV/NET</B>),
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11 in ein anderes von MPlayer abspielbares Format (siehe unten) zu enkodieren. Zur Zeit ist
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12 es noch im Beta-Stadium und es enkodiert nur <B>DivX4</B> (1 oder 2 Passes) Video und <B>PCM</B>/<B>MP3</B>/<B>VBRMP3</B>
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13 Audio. Es verfügt auch stream-copy-Funktion. In Zukunft wird es auch zuscheiden des Videos, ändern der
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14 Größe und andere andere interessante Sachen beherrschen.</P>
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15
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16 <A NAME=2.4.2><P><B><I>Kompilierung</I></B>
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17 <UL>
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18 <LI>Lese die Anleitungen zu <B>MPlayer</B>, es enthällt Infos wie man z.B. <I>libdvdread</I> für <B>DVD</B>
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19 Unterstützung installiert.</LI>
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20 <LI>Downloade die neuesten <B>DivX4linux</B> Libs von
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21 <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/download.htm">avifile.sourceforge.net</A>
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22 und installiere sie richtig. Es wird benötigt für das DivX4 (1/2 Pass) enkodieren.
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23 Weil es (zur Zeit) noch davon abhängig ist, ist MEncoder auf Linux beschränkt.</LI>
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24 <LI>Downloade und kompiliere <B>libmp3lame</B> (von lame 3.89beta oder lame CVS).<BR>
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25 <B>WARNUNG: KOMPILIERE LAME AUF KEINEN FALL MIT <U>GCC 2.96</U>! Es wird möglichweise
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26 nicht funktionieren!</B><BR>
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27 Dies wird für die CBR/VBR MP3 Audio Enkodierung benötigt. Bedenke dass die <CODE>lame</CODE>
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28 Binary allein nicht genug ist. Übrigends: je weninger Optimierungen du für lame
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29 verwendest, desto besser wird die Qualität. Du kannst die Qualität mit <CODE>make test</CODE>
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30 nach dem Kompilieren von lame testen. Das Ergebnis (eine Zahl) sollte kleiner als <B>30</B> sein.
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31 Aber keine Panik wenn sie <B>400</B> oder ändlich ist, du solltest keine mindere Qualität bemerken können.
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32 Oh, und wenn dein Kompiler <CODE>make test</CODE> nicht ausführt ... dann lösche <B>GCC 2.96</B>.</LI>
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33 <LI>verwende <CODE>./configure</CODE> mit den optionalen Parametern, wie ünlich
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34 (verwende <CODE>--enable-tv</CODE> um den V4L Tuner Gabbing-Code einzubauen) und gib folgendes es:
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35 <CODE>make mencoder</CODE> , danach <CODE>make install</CODE>.</LI>
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36 </UL>
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37 </P>
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38
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39 <P>Du bist fertig. Wie du möglichweise weisst benötigen andere Enkoder <I>avifile</I>. <B>MEncoder</B> braucht diese
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40 überhaupt nicht.</P>
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41
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42 <A NAME=2.4.3><P><B><I>MEncoder Features</I></B> :
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43 <UL>
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44 <LI>Enkodieren von der großen Reichweite von Dateiformaten und Dekodern von <B>MPlayer</B></LI>
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45 <LI>Enkodieren von <B>V4L kompatiblem TV-Tunern</B></LI>
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46 <LI>Enkodieren/Multiplexen zu interleaved AVI-Datei mit Index</LI>
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47 <LI>1 oder 2 Pass <B>DivX4</B> Video</LI>
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48 <LI><B>VBR</B> MP3 Audio</LI>
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49 <LI>PCM Audio</LI>
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50 <LI>stream-copy (nur CBR Audio)</LI>
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51 <LI>Eingangs A/V Synchronisation (PTS-basierend, kann mit der -mc 0 Option ausgeschaltet werden)</LI>
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52 <LI>Korrektur der FPS mit der <CODE>-ofps</CODE> Option (hilfreich beim Enkodieren von 29.97fps VOB zu 24fps AVI)</LI>
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53 <LI>Bildgrößenänderung</LI>
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54 </UL>
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55 </P>
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56
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57 <P><B><I>Geplante Features</I></B> :
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58 <UL>
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59 <LI>Verwendung von Audio auf eigenen Dateien (AC3, MP3, OGG)</LI>
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60 <LI>VBR Audio stream-copy</LI>
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61 <LI>erhöhen der verfügbaren En-/Dekodierungs Formate/Codecs
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62 (erzeugen von VOB Dateien mit DivX4/Indeo5/VIVO Streams :)</LI>
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63 </UL>
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64 </P>
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65
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66 <A NAME=2.4.3.1><P><B><I>Enkodieren von 2-Pass DivX4</I></B></P>
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67
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68 <P>Der Name kommt in der Tat daher, dass diese Methode die Datei <I>zwei Mal</I> enkodiert.
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69 Das erste Enkodieren (1. <P>Pass</I> [=Durchlauf]) erzeugt eine temporäre Datei mit einer Dateigröße
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70 von nur einigen Megabytes (lösche sie nicht!). Im zeiten Pass wird die Ausgabedatei erzeugt, unter
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71 Verwendung der Bitraten-Daten der temporären Datei. Die entgültige Datei wird eine bessere Bildqualität
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72 besitzen. Wenn dies das erst Mal ist das du davon hörst, solltest du einige Guides in Internet lesen.</P>
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73
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74 <P>Dieses Beispiel zeigt dir, wie du eine DVD in ein 2-Pass DivX4 AVI enkodierst. Nur 2 Befehle sind
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75 erforderlich:<BR>
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76 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc divx4 -oac mp3lame -divx4opts br=1100
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77 -o movie.avi -pass 1<BR>
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78 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc divx4 -oac mp3lame -divx4opts br=1100 -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE></P>
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79
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80 <A NAME=2.4.3.2><P><B><I>Rescaling des Videos</I></B></P>
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81
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82 <P>Oftmals ist die Änderung der Bildgröße erforderlich. Die Gründe darfür können verschieden sein,
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83 Beispiele sind das Verkleinern des Ausgabenbildes oder das Enkodieren von SVCD zu DivX. Bei gerippt DVDs
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84 wurde meinst die Größe geändert, zum Beispiel eine 4:3 DVD sollte 640x480 Pixel haben, insbesonders wenn
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85 es auf eine CD passen soll and eine gute Bildqualität zugleich aufweisen soll.
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86 SVCDs haben eine Größe von 480x480, wobei ihr Header jedoch die "Aspect Ratio" für den Player enthält
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87 (z.B.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). Wie auch immer, wenn du in eine AVI (DivX) Datei enkodierst musst du
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88 bedenken, dass der Header von AVI Dateien keine solche Infomation enthält. Darum ist die einzige Möglichkeit
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89 das Ändern das Auslösung.</P>
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90
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91 <P>Die Ausgabegröße wird mit der <CODE>-x</CODE> und <CODE>-y</CODE> Option angeben.
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92 Zusätzlich gibt es noch 3 verschiedene Filter für Rescaling in <B>MEncoder</B>, <I>0
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93 : fast (schnell) 1 : bilinear</I>, <I>2 : bilinear</I>, <I>bicubic</I> (beste Qualität).
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94 Diese können mit der <CODE>-sws</CODE> Option ausgewählt werden. Wenn nichts angeben wird
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95 verwendet <B>MEncoder</B> 0 : fast bilinear.</P>
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96
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97 <P>Rescaling ist sehr einfach:<BR>
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98 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder sample-svcd.mpg -divx4opts br=1300 -x 640 -y 480 -sws 2 -o output.avi</CODE></P>
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99
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100 <A NAME=2.4.3.3><P><B><I>Stream-Copy</I></B></P>
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101
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102 <P><B>MEncoder</B> kann Input-Streams auf zwei Arten behandeln: <B>enkodieren</B> oder
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103 <B>kopieren (copy)</B>. Diese Sektion erklärt das Kopieren <B>copying</B>.</P>
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104
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105 <P>
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106 <UL>
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107 <LI><B>Videostreams</B> (Option <CODE>-ovc copy</CODE>) : nette Sachen können erledigt werden :)<BR>
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108 Wie das Geben von FLI oder VIVO oder MPEG1 Video in eine AVI Datei! Natürlich kann nur <B>MPlayer</B>
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109 solche Dateien abspielen :) Und vermutlich hat es auch keine Überlebensqualität. Das Kopieren von Videostream
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110 kann nützlicher sein, wenn man zum Beispiel nur den Audiostream enkodieren will (z.B.: umkomprimiertes PCM
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111 zu MP3).</LI>
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112
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113 <LI><B>Audiostreams</B> (Option <CODE>-oac copy</CODE>) : siehe oben.</LI>
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114 </UL>
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115 </P>
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116
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117 <A NAME=2.4.4><P><B><I>Syntax</I></B></P>
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118
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119 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mencoder [Optionen] [Eingangsdatei] [Optionen] ...</P>
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120
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121 <A NAME=2.4.5><P><B><I>Verfügbare Optionen</I></B></P>
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122
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123 <P>HINWEIS: <B>lese die Manpage</B> für alle verfügbaren Optionen!</B></P>
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124
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125 <TABLE BORDER=0>
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126 <TR>
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127 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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128 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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129 <I>-o</I> Dateiname</TD>
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130 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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131 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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132 definiert den Namen der Ausgabedatei
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133 </TD>
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134 </TR>
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135 <TR>
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136 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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137 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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138 <I>-x</I> Breite in Pixel</TD>
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139 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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140 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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141 ändert die Videoausgabe auf die angegebene Anzahl von Pixel
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142 </TD>
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143 </TR>
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144 <TR>
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145 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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146 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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147 <I>-y</I> Höhe in Pixel</TD>
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148 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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149 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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150 ändert die Videoausgabe auf die angegebene Anzahl von Pixel
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151 </TD>
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152 </TR>
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153 <TR>
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154 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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155 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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156 <I>-sws</I> 0-2</TD>
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157 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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158 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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159 Arte der Scaling-Methode<BR>
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160 &nbsp;&nbsp;0 - fast bilinear<BR>
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161 &nbsp;&nbsp;1 - bilinear<BR>
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162 &nbsp;&nbsp;2 - bicubic (beste Qualität)<BR>
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163 </TD>
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164 </TR>
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165 <TR>
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166 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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167 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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168 <I>-ovc</I> Codecname</TD>
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169 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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170 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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171 Enkodiert mit dem angegebenen Codec (Codecnamen sind von codecs.conf). Beispiele:<BR>
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172 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - zeigt eine Liste der verfügbaren Codecs an<BR>
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173 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>copy</B> - kein Enkodieren, kopiert den Stream (nur von AVI/ASF zur Zeit)<BR>
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174 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>divx4</B> - enkodiert zu DivX4<BR>
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175 </TD>
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176 </TR>
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177 <TR>
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178 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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179 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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180 <I>-oac</I> Codecname</TD>
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181 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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182 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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183 Enkodiert mit dem angegebenen Codec (Codecnamen sind von codecs.conf). Beispiele:<BR>
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184 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - zeigt eine Liste der verfügbaren Codecs an<BR>
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185 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>copy</B> - kein Enkodieren, kopiert den Stream (nur von AVI/ASF zur Zeit)<BR>
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186 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>pcm</B> - enkodierten zu einem unkomprimiertem PCM<BR>
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187 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>mp3lame</B> - enkodiert zu MP3 (verwendet Lame)<BR>
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188 </TD>
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189 </TR>
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190 <TR>
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191 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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192 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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193 <I>-divx4opts</I></TD>
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194 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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195 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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196 Wenn du zu DivX4 enkodierst kannst du hier die Parameter angeben, wie z.B.:<BR>
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197 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-divx4opts br=1800:deinterlace:key=250</CODE><BR>
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198 Allgemeine Optionen: <B>(für eine vollständige Liste siehe Mapage!)</B><BR>
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199 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - zeigt die Hilfe<BR>
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200 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>br</B>=XXX - gibt die Bitrate in kBit &lt;4-16000&gt; oder Bit &lt;16001-24000000&gt; an<BR>
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201 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>q</B>=XXXX - Qualität (1-schnellste, 5-beste - standard 5)<BR>
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202 </TD>
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203 </TR>
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204 <TR>
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205 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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206 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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207 <I>-lameopts</I></TD>
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208 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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209 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2>
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210 Wenn du zu MP3 mit libmp3lame enkodierst kannst du hier die Parameter angeben, wie z.B.:<BR>
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211 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-lameopts q=3</CODE><BR>
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212 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-lameopts br=192:cbr</CODE><BR>
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213 Allgemeine Optionen: <B>(für eine vollständige Liste siehe Manpage!)</B><BR>
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214 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>help</B> - zeigt die Hilfe<BR>
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215 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>cbr</B> - wählt <B>CBR</B> MP3 (standard ist <B>VBR</B>)<BR>
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216 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>br</B>=XXX - definiert die Bitrate in &lt;0-1024&gt; (dies ist nur für <B>CBR</B>!)<BR>
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217 &nbsp;&nbsp;<B>q</B>=XXXX - Qualität (0-höchste, 9-schnellste - standard 0) (dies ist nur für <B>VBR</B>!)<BR>
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218 </TD>
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219 </TR>
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220 </TABLE>
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221
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222 <A NAME=2.4.6><P><B><I>Beispiele</I></B></P>
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223
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224 <P>Die Verwendung von <B>MEncoder</B> ist das Einfachste auf das Erde. Siehe folgendes:</P>
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225
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226 <P>Enkodierung von DVD, Titel 2:<BR>
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227 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi</CODE></P>
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228
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229 <P>Enkodierung von DVD, Title 2, mit Rescaling:<BR>
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230 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -dvd 2 -x 640 -y 480 -sws 2 -o title2.avi</CODE></P>
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231
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232 <P>Enkodierung von HTTP:<BR>
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233 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder http://mplayer.hq/example.avi -o example.avi</CODE></P>
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234
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235 <P>Enkodierung von Pipe:<BR>
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236 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rar p test-SVCD.rar | mencoder -divx4opts br=800 -ofps 24 -pass 1 -- -</CODE></P>
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237
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238 <P>Enkodierung von mehreren *.vob-Dateien:<BR>
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239 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cat *.vob | mencoder &lt;options&gt; -</CODE></P>
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240
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241 <P>Enkodierung vom Tuner (für Tuner-Option <A HREF="documentation.html#2.5">siehe die TV-Input Sektion!</A>):<BR>
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242 <CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mencoder -tv on:driver=v4l:width=640:height=480 &lt;options&gt;</CODE></P>
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243
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244 <P><B><I>Lese die MEncoder Manpage</I> </B>um alle verfügbaren Optionen zu sehen.
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245 <P>
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246 </FONT>
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247 </BODY>
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248 </HTML>