annotate DOCS/xml/es/audio.xml @ 22991:59671a52cc82

New implementation of rgb32tobgr32 The previous implementation segfaulted with MMX enabled when fed an image smaller than the size of the units the MMX code processed. The new code: - is faster for MMX, MMX2 and plain C - processes small images correctly - is LGPL
author ivo
date Mon, 16 Apr 2007 21:41:03 +0000
parents d61a365dbe87
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with 1.18 -->
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3 <sect2 id="audio-dev">
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4 <title>Dispositivos de salida de audio</title>
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5 <sect3 id="sync">
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6 <title>Sincronización de Audio/Video</title>
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7
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8 <para>
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9 La interfaz de audio de <application>MPlayer</application> se llama
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10 <emphasis>libao2</emphasis>. Actualmente contiene los siguientes
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11 controladores:
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12 </para>
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13
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14 <informaltable>
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15 <tgroup cols="2">
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16 <thead>
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17 <row><entry>Controlador</entry><entry>Comentario</entry></row>
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18 </thead>
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19 <tbody>
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20 <row><entry>oss</entry><entry>
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21 controlador OSS (ioctl) (soporta hardware AC3 passthrough)
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22 </entry></row>
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23 <row><entry>sdl</entry><entry>
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24 controlador SDL (soporta demonios de sonido como <emphasis role="bold">ESD</emphasis>
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25 y <emphasis role="bold">ARTS</emphasis>)
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26 </entry></row>
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27 <row><entry>nas</entry><entry>
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28 controlador NAS (Network Audio System)
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29 </entry></row>
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30 <row><entry>alsa5</entry><entry>
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31 controlador nativo ALSA 0.5
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32 </entry></row>
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33 <row><entry>alsa9</entry><entry>
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34 controlador nativo ALSA 0.9 (soporta hardware AC3 passthrough)
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35 </entry></row>
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36 <row><entry>sun</entry><entry>
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37 controlador de sonido SUN (<filename>/dev/audio</filename>) para usuarios de BSD y Solaris8
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38 </entry></row>
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39 <row><entry>macosx</entry><entry>
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40 controlador MacOSX nativo
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41 </entry></row>
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42 <row><entry>win32</entry><entry>
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43 controlador Win32 nativo
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44 </entry></row>
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45 <row><entry>arts</entry><entry>
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46 controlador ARTS nativo (mayormente para usuarios de KDE)
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47 </entry></row>
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48 <row><entry>esd</entry><entry>
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49 controlador ESD nativo (mayormente para usuarios de GNOME)
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50 </entry></row>
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51 <row><entry>jack</entry><entry>
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52 controlador JACK (Kit de conección de audio Jack)
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53 </entry></row>
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54 </tbody>
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55 </tgroup>
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56 </informaltable>
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57
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58 <para>
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59 Los controladores para tarjetas de sonido en Linux tienen problemas
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60 de compatibilidad. Por ese motivo <application>MPlayer</application>
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61 tiene la característica de tener <emphasis>propiamente</emphasis>
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62 codificados los controladores de sonido que lo habilitan para
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63 mantener una sincronización audio/video correcta. Desgraciadamente,
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64 algunos autores de controladores no tienen cuidado en codificar esta
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65 característica debido a que no es necesaria para reproducir MP3s o
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66 efectos de sonido.
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67 </para>
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68
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69 <para>
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70 Otros reproductores de medios como
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71 <ulink url="http://avifile.sourceforge.net">aviplay</ulink>
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72 o <ulink url="http://xine.sourceforge.net">xine</ulink>
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73 posiblemente funcionen out-of-the-box con estos controladores porque
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74 usan métodos simples con temporización interna. Las mediciones muestran
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75 que sus métodos no son tan eficientes como el de
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76 <application>MPlayer</application>.
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77 </para>
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78
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79 <para>
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80 Usando <application>MPlayer</application> con un controlador de sonido
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81 correctamente escrito nunca debe resultar en pérdida de sincronización
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82 de A/V relacionada con el audio, excepto con archivos muy mal creados
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83 (consulte la página de manual para solucionar el problema si ocurre).
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84 </para>
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85
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86 <para>
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87 Si piensa que tiene un controlador de audio en mal estado, pruebe la
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88 opción <option>-autosync</option>, lo que debe solucionar sus problemas.
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89 Vea la página de manual para información detallada.
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90 </para>
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91
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92 <itemizedlist>
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93 <title>Algunas notas:</title>
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94 <listitem><para>
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95 Si tiene un controlador OSS, primero pruebe <option>-ao oss</option> (este
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96 es el que se usa por defecto). Si experimenta cortes, tirones o algo fuera
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97 de lo normal, pruebe <option>-ao sdl</option> (NOTA: necesita tener las
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98 bibliotecas SDL y los archivos de cabecera instalados). El controlador
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99 de audio SDL le ayudará en muchos casos y también soporta ESD (GNOME) y
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100 ARTS (KDE).
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101 </para></listitem>
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102 <listitem><para>
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103 Si tiene la versión 0.5 de ALSA, entonces casi siempre tendrá que usar
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104 <option>-ao alsa5</option>, porque ALSA 0.5 tiene un código de emulación
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105 de OSS que falla, y puede <emphasis role="bold">hacer fallar
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106 <application>MPlayer</application></emphasis> con un mensaje como este:
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107 <screen>
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108 DEMUXER: Demasiados (945 en 8390980 bytes) paquetes de video en el buffer!<!--
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109 --></screen>
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110 </para></listitem>
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111 <listitem><para>
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112 En Solaris, use el controlador de audio de SUN con la opción <option>-ao sun</option>,
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113 si no lo hace no funcionará ni el video ni el audio.
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114 </para></listitem>
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115 <listitem><para>
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116 Si el sonido se entrecorta mientras se reproduce desde un CD-ROM, active
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117 el enmascaramiento de IRQ, e.g. <command>hdparm -u1 /dev/cdrom</command>
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118 (<command>man hdparm</command>). Normalmente siempre es buena idea y se
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119 describe con más detalle en la sección de <link linkend="drives">CD-ROM</link>.
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120 </para></listitem>
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121 </itemizedlist>
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122 </sect3>
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123
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124 <sect3 id="experiences">
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125 <title>Experiencias con tarjetas de sonido, recomendaciones</title>
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126 <para>
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127 En Linux, es altamente recomendado el uso de un kernel 2.4.x. El kernel 2.2
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128 no ha sido probado.
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129 </para>
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130
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131 <para>
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132 Los controladores de sonido de Linux son principalmente proporcionados
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133 mediante una versión libre de OSS. Estos controladores han sido reemplazados
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134 por <ulink url="http://www.alsa-project.org">ALSA</ulink> (Advanced Linux Sound
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135 Architecture (Arquitectura Avanzada de Sonido en Linux)) en las series de
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136 desarrollo de 2.5. Si su distribución no tiene ALSA puede que quiera
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137 probar esos controladores si tiene problemas con el sonido. Los controladores
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138 ALSA son generalmente superiores a OSS en compatibilidad, rendimiento y
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139 características. Pero algunas tarjetas de sonido solo están soportadas
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140 por los controladores de sonido comerciales OSS de
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141 <ulink url="http://www.opensound.com/">4Front Technologies</ulink>.
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142 Estos también tienen soporte para varios sistemas no-Linux.
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143 </para>
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144
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145 <informaltable>
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146 <tgroup cols="8">
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147 <colspec colname="c1"/>
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148 <colspec colname="c2"/>
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149 <colspec colname="c3"/>
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150 <colspec colname="c4"/>
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151 <colspec colname="c5"/>
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152 <colspec colname="c6"/>
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153 <colspec colname="c7"/>
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154 <colspec colname="c8"/>
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155 <spanspec spanname="driver" namest="c2" nameend="c5"/>
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156 <spanspec spanname="ossfree" namest="c2" nameend="c2"/>
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157 <spanspec spanname="alsa" namest="c3" nameend="c3"/>
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158 <spanspec spanname="osspro" namest="c4" nameend="c4"/>
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159 <spanspec spanname="others" namest="c5" nameend="c5"/>
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160 <thead>
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161 <row>
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162 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">TARJETA DE SONIDO</entry>
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163 <entry spanname="driver">CONTROLADOR</entry>
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164 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Max kHz</entry>
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165 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Max Canales</entry>
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166 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Max Opens
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167 <footnote id="maxopens">
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168 <para>el número de aplicaciones que pueden usar el dispositivo
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169 <emphasis>a la vez</emphasis>.</para>
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diff changeset
170 </footnote>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
171 </entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
172 </row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
173
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
174 <row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
175 <entry spanname="ossfree">OSS/Free</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
176 <entry spanname="alsa">ALSA</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
177 <entry spanname="osspro">OSS/Pro</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
178 <entry spanname="others">otros</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
179 </row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
180 </thead>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
181
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
182 <tbody>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
183 <row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
184 <entry>VIA onboard (686/A/B, 8233, 8235)</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
185 <entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
186 <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=3242&amp;release_id=59602">via82cxxx_audio</ulink>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
187 </entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
188 <entry>snd-via82xx</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
189 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
190 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
191 <entry>4-48 kHz o 48 kHz solo, dependiendo del chipset</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
192 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
193 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
194 </row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
195
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
196 <row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
197 <entry>Aureal Vortex 2</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
198 <entry>no</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
199 <entry>no</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
200 <entry>OK</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
201 <entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
202 <ulink url="http://aureal.sourceforge.net">Linux Aureal Drivers</ulink>
20526
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kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
203 <ulink url="http://makacs.poliod.hu/~pontscho/aureal/au88xx-1.1.3.tar.bz2">tamaño del buffer incrementado a 32k</ulink>
10923
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nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
204 </entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
205 <entry>48</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
206 <entry>4.1</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
207 <entry>5+</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
208 </row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
209
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
210 <row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
211 <entry>SB Live!</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
212 <entry>Analog OK, SP/DIF no funciona</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
213 <entry>Ambos OK</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
214 <entry>Ambos OK</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
215 <entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
216 <ulink url="http://opensource.creative.com">Creative's OSS driver (soporte SP/DIF)</ulink>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
217 </entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
218 <entry>192</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
219 <entry>4.0/5.1</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
220 <entry>32</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
221 </row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
222
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
223 <row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
224 <entry>SB 128 PCI (es1371)</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
225 <entry>OK</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
226 <entry>?</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
227 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
228 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
229 <entry>48</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
230 <entry>stereo</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
231 <entry>2</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
232 </row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
233
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
234 <row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
235 <entry>SB AWE 64</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
236 <entry>max 44kHz</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
237 <entry>48kHz sounds bad</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
238 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
239 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
240 <entry>48</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
241 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
242 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
243 </row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
244
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
245 <row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
246 <entry>GUS PnP</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
247 <entry>no</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
248 <entry>OK</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
249 <entry>OK</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
250 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
251 <entry>48</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
252 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
253 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
254 </row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
255
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
256 <row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
257 <entry>Gravis UltraSound ACE</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
258 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
259 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
260 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
261 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
262 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
263 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
264 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
265 </row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
266
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
267 <row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
268 <entry>Gravis UltraSound MAX</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
269 <entry>OK</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
270 <entry>OK (?)</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
271 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
272 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
273 <entry>48</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
274 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
275 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
276 </row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
277
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
278 <row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
279 <entry>ESS 688</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
280 <entry>OK</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
281 <entry>OK (?)</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
282 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
283 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
284 <entry>48</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
285 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
286 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
287 </row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
288
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
289 <row>
11026
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parents: 10923
diff changeset
290 <entry>Tarjetas C-Media (CMI8338/8738)</entry>
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
291 <entry>OK</entry>
11026
nauj27
parents: 10923
diff changeset
292 <entry>OK SP/DIF funciona con ALSA 0.9.x</entry>
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
293 <entry>?</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
294 <entry></entry>
11026
nauj27
parents: 10923
diff changeset
295 <entry>44</entry>
20526
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kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
296 <entry>estéreo</entry>
11026
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parents: 10923
diff changeset
297 <entry>1</entry>
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
298 </row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
299
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
300 <row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
301 <entry>Tarjetas Yamaha (*ymf*)</entry>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
302 <entry>no OK (?) (quizá <option>-ao sdl</option>)</entry>
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
303 <entry>OK solo con ALSA 0.5 con emulación OSS
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
304 <emphasis role="bold">Y</emphasis> <option>-ao sdl</option> (!) (?)</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
305 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
306 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
307 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
308 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
309 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
310 </row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
311
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
312 <row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
313 <entry>Tarjetas con chips envy24 (como Terratec EWS88MT)</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
314 <entry>?</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
315 <entry>?</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
316 <entry>OK</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
317 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
318 <entry>?</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
319 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
320 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
321 </row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
322
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
323 <row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
324 <entry>PC Speaker o DAC</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
325 <entry>OK</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
326 <entry>no</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
327 <entry></entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
328 <entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
329 <ulink url="http://www.geocities.com/stssppnn/pcsp.html">Linux PC speaker OSS driver</ulink>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
330 </entry>
20526
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kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
331 <entry>El controlador emula 44.1, quizá más.</entry>
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
332 <entry>mono</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
333 <entry>1</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
334 </row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
335
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
336 </tbody>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
337 </tgroup>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
338 </informaltable>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
339
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
340 <para>
20526
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kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
341 La realimentación sobre este documento siempre es bienvenida. Por favor
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
342 díganos como funcionan juntos <application>MPlayer</application> y su(s)
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
343 tarjeta(s) de sonido.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
344 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
345 </sect3>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
346
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
347 <sect3 id="af">
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
348 <title>Filtros de audio</title>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
349 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
350 Los plugions de audio viejos han sido reemplazados por una nueva capa de
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
351 filtros de audio. Los filtros de audio son usados para cambiar propiedades
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
352 de los datos de audio antes de que alcancen la tarjeta de sonido.
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
353 La activación y desactivación de los filtros normalmente se hace de manera
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
354 automática pero puede también forzarse. Los filtros son activados cuando
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
355 las propiedades de los datos de audio difieren de los requeridos por la
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
356 tarjeta de sonido y desactivados si no son necesarios. La opción
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
357 <option>-af filtro1,filtro2,...</option> se usa para forzar la activación
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
358 automática de filtros o para insertar filtros que no se activan de manera
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
359 automática. Los filtros son ejecutados en el orden en el que aparecen en
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
360 la lista separados por comas.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
361 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
362
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
363 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
364 Ejemplo:
11740
nauj27
parents: 11503
diff changeset
365 <screen>mplayer -af resample,pan <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable></screen>
20526
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kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
366 enviaría el sonido a través del filtro de remuestreo seguido del filtro pan.
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367 Observe que la lista no debe contener espacios, si no fallará.
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368 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
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369
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
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diff changeset
370 <para>
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371 Los filtros también tienen opciones que cambian su comportamiento. Estas opciones
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
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372 son explicadas en detalle en las secciones siguientes. Un filtro se ejecutará
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373 usando la configuración por defecto si se omiten las opciones. Aquí hay un ejemplo
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374 de cómo usar los filtros en combinación con las opciones específicas del filtro:
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375 <screen>mplayer -af resample=11025,pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1 -srate 11025 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
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376 establecería la frecuencia de salida del filtro de remuestreo a 11025Hz y
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
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377 reduciría los canales de audio a 1 usando el filtro pan.
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378 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
379
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
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380
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
381 <para>
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382 La ejecución general de la capa de filtros es controlada usando la
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
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383 opción <option>-af-adv</option>. Esta opción tiene dos subopciones:
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443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
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384 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
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385
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
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diff changeset
386 <para>
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387 <option>force</option> es un pequeño campo binario que controla cómo
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
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388 se insertarán los filtros y que optimizaciones de velocidad/precisión usarán:
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443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
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389 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
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parents:
diff changeset
390
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
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diff changeset
391 <variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
392 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
393 <term><option>0</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
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diff changeset
394 <listitem><para>
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395 Usar inserción automática de filtros y optimizar de acuerdo a la velocidad de la CPU.
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443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
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396 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
397 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
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398
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
399 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
400 <term><option>1</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
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401 <listitem><para>
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402 Usar inserción automática de filtros y optimizar para la velocidad más alta.
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
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403 <emphasis>Advertencia:</emphasis> Algunas características en los filtros de
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443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
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404 audio pueden fallar sin avisar, y la calidad del sonido puede verse afectada.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
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405 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
406 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
407
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
408 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
409 <term><option>2</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
410 <listitem><para>
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411 Usar inserción automática de filtros y optimizar para calidad.
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443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
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412 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
413 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
414
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
415 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
416 <term><option>3</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
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diff changeset
417 <listitem><para>
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kraymer
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418 No usar inserción automática de filtros ni optimización.
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419 <emphasis>Advertencia:</emphasis> Es posible hacer fallar a <application>MPlayer</application> utilizando esta opci&oacute;n.
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420 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
421 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
422
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
423 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
424 <term><option>4</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
425 <listitem><para>
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426 Usar inserción automática de filtros igual que el 0 de más arriba,
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
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427 pero utilizando procesamiento de punto flotante cuando sea posible.
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443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
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diff changeset
428 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
429 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
430
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
431 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
432 <term><option>5</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
433 <listitem><para>
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kraymer
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434 Usar inserción automática de filtros como el 1 de más arriba,
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
435 pero utilizando procesamiento de punto flotante cuando sea posible.
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443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
436 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
437 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
438
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
439 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
440 <term><option>6</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
441 <listitem><para>
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442 Usar inserción automática de filtros como el 2 de más arriba,
13506
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diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
443 pero utilizando procesamiento de punto flotante cuando sea posible.
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443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
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diff changeset
444 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
445 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
446
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
447 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
448 <term><option>7</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
449 <listitem><para>
20526
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kraymer
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450 No usar inserción automática de filtros como el 3 de más arriba,
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
451 y utilizar procesamiento de punto flotante cuando sea posible.
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443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
452 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
453 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
454 </variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
455
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
456 <para>
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457 <option>list</option> es un alias de la opción -af.
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443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
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458 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
459
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
460 <para>
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kraymer
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461 La capa de filtros también se ve afectada por las siguientes opciones
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443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
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462 generales:
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
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463 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
464
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
465 <variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
466 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
467 <term><option>-v</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
468 <listitem><para>
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kraymer
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469 Incrementa el nivel de verbosidad y hace que la mayoría de
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443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
470 los filtros impriman mensajes de estado extras.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
471 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
472 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
473
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
474 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
475 <term><option>-channels</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
476 <listitem><para>
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kraymer
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diff changeset
477 Esta opción establece el número de canales de salida que desea que
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
478 use su tarjeta de sonido. Esto también afecta al número de canales
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443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
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diff changeset
479 que se decodifican desde el medio. Si el medio contiene menos canales
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kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
480 de los que se solicitan el filtro de canales (vea más abajo)
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
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481 será utomaticamente insertado. La ruta será la ruta por defecto para
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
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482 el filtro de canales.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
483 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
484 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
485
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
486 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
487 <term><option>-srate</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
488 <listitem><para>
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kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
489 Esta opción selecciona la tasa de muestreo que quiere que use su tarjeta
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
490 de sonido (por supuesto las tarjetas tienen límites en este aspecto). Si
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
491 la frecuencia de muestreo de su tarjeta de sonido es diferente de la que
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
492 tiene el medio actual, el filtro de remuestreo (vea más abajo) será insertado
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
493 en la capa de filtros de audio para compensar la diferencia.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
494 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
495 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
496 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
497 <term><option>-format</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
498 <listitem><para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
499 Esta opción establece el formato de muestreo entre la capa de filtros de
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
500 audio y la tarjeta de sonido. Si el formato de muestreo solicitado de su
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
501 tarjeta de sonido es diferente del que tiene el medio actual, un filtro de
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
502 formato (vea más abajo) será insertado para rectificar la diferencia.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
503 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
504 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
505 </variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
506
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
507 <sect4 id="af_resample">
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
508 <title>Super/Submuestreo</title>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
509
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
510 <para>
12158
613cc5d45ba4 Added <application> missing tags.
nauj27
parents: 11740
diff changeset
511 <application>MPlayer</application> soporta completamente
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
512 super/sub-muestreo de sonido a través del filtro <option>resample</option>.
12158
613cc5d45ba4 Added <application> missing tags.
nauj27
parents: 11740
diff changeset
513 Puede ser usado si tiene una frecuencia fija para la tarjeta de sonido
613cc5d45ba4 Added <application> missing tags.
nauj27
parents: 11740
diff changeset
514 o si tiene una tarjeta de sonido antigua que solo tiene como capacidad
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
515 máxima 44.1kHz. Este filtro es activado automáticamente si es necesario,
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
516 pero también puede ser habilitado explícitamente en la línea de órdenes.
12158
613cc5d45ba4 Added <application> missing tags.
nauj27
parents: 11740
diff changeset
517 Tiene tres opciones:
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
518 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
519
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
520 <variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
521 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
522 <term><option>srate &lt;8000-192000&gt;</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
523 <listitem><para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
524 es un entero usado para establecer la frecuencia de muestreo de salida
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
525 en Hz. El rango válido para éste parámetro es de 8kHz a 192kHz. Si
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
526 la frecuencia de muestreo de entrada y de salida son la misma o si
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
527 este parámetro es omitido el filtro automáticamente es descargado. Una
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
528 frecuencia de muestreo alta normalmente mejora la calidad el audio,
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
529 especialmente si es usada en combinación con otros filtros.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
530 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
531 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
532
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
533 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
534 <term><option>sloppy</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
535 <listitem><para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
536 es un parámetro binario opcional que permite que la frecuencia de salida
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
537 sea ligeramente diferente que la frecuencia dada por <option>srate</option>.
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
538 Esta opción puede ser usada si el inicio de la reproducción es extremadamente
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
539 lento. Está activado por defecto.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
540 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
541 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
542
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
543 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
544 <term><option>type &lt;0-2&gt;</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
545 <listitem><para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
546 es un entero opcional entre <literal>0</literal> y <literal>2</literal> que
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
547 elije el método de muestreo a usar. Aquí <literal>0</literal> representa
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
548 interpolación lineal como método de muestreo, <literal>1</literal> representa
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
549 muestreo usando un banco de filtros de poli-fase y procesamiento con enteros y
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
550 <literal>2</literal> representa muestreo usando un banco de filtro de poli-fase
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
551 y procesamiento de punto flotante. La interpolación lineal es extremadamente
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
552 rápida, pero sufre de pobre calidad de sonido especialmente cuando se usa
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
553 para sobre-muestreo. La mejor calidad se obtiene con <literal>2</literal>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
554 pero este método también sufre de una gran carga de la CPU.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
555 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
556 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
557 </variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
558
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
559 <para>Ejemplo:
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
560 <screen>mplayer -af resample=44100:0:0</screen>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
561 establecería la frecuencia de salida del filtro de muestreo a 44100Hz usando
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
562 escalado exacto de la frecuencia de salida e interpolación lineal.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
563 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
564 </sect4>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
565
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
566 <sect4 id="af_channels">
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
567 <title>Cambiando el número de canales</title>
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
568 <para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
569 El filtro <option>channels</option> puede ser usado para añadir y quitar
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
570 canales, también puede usarse para enrutar o copiar canales. Es activado
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
571 automáticamente cuando la salida de la capa de filtro de audio difiere de
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
572 la capa de entrada o cuando es pedido por otro filtro. Este filtro se descarga
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
573 a sí mismo si no es necesario. El número de opciones es dinámico:
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
574 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
575
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
576 <variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
577 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
578 <term><option>nch &lt;1-6&gt;</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
579 <listitem><para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
580 es un entero entre <literal>1</literal> y <literal>6</literal> que es usado
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
581 para establecer el número de canales de salida. Esta opción es requerida, dejarla
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
582 vacía resultará en un error en tiempo de ejecución.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
583 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
584 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
585
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
586 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
587 <term><option>nr &lt;1-6&gt;</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
588 <listitem><para>
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
589 es un entero entre <literal>1</literal> y <literal>6</literal> que es usado para
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
590 especificar el número de rutas. Este parámetro es opcional, Si se omite
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
591 se usará el enrutamiento por defecto.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
592 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
593 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
594
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
595 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
596 <term><option>from1:to1:from2:to2:from3:to3...</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
597 <listitem><para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
598 son pares de números entre <literal>0</literal> y <literal>5</literal>
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
599 que definen donde debe ser enrutado cada canal.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
600 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
601 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
602 </variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
603
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
604 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
605 Si solo se da <option>nch</option> se usa el enrutado por defecto, funciona
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
606 de la siguiente manera: Si el número de canales de salida es mayor que el
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
607 número de canales de entrada se insertarán canales vacíos (excepto al mezclar
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
608 de mono a estéreo, entonces el canal mono es repetido en ambos canales de salida).
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
609 Si el número de canales de salida es menor que el número de canales de entrada
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
610 los canales sobrantes serán truncados.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
611 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
612
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
613 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
614 Ejemplo 1:
11740
nauj27
parents: 11503
diff changeset
615 <screen>mplayer -af channels=4:4:0:1:1:0:2:2:3:3 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
616 cambiaría el número de canales a 4 y establecería 4 rutas que cambian
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
617 el canal 0 y el canal 1 y dejan el canal 2 y 3 intactos. Observe que
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
618 si el medio en reproducción contiene dos canales, los canales 2 y 3
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
619 contendrían silencio pero 0 y 1 serían intercambiados.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
620 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
621
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
622 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
623 Ejemplo 2:
11740
nauj27
parents: 11503
diff changeset
624 <screen>mplayer -af channels=6:4:0:0:0:1:0:2:0:3 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
625 cambiaría el número de canales a 6 y estableceriá 4 rutas que copian
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
626 el canal 0 a los canales desde el 0 al 3. Canal 4 y 5 contendrán silencio.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
627 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
628 </sect4>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
629
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
630 <sect4 id="af_format">
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
631 <title>Conversor del formato de muestreo</title>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
632 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
633 El filtro <option>format</option> convierte entre diferentes formatos de muestreo.
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
634 Se activa automáticamente cuando es necesario por la tarjeta de sonido u otro
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
635 filtro.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
636 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
637
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
638 <variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
639 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
640 <term><option>bps &lt;number&gt;</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
641 <listitem><para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
642 puede ser <literal>1</literal>, <literal>2</literal> o <literal>4</literal> y
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
643 denota el número de bytes por muestra. Esta opción es requerida, dejarla vacía
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
644 producirá un error en tiempo de ejecución.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
645 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
646 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
647
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
648 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
649 <term><option>f &lt;format&gt;</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
650 <listitem><para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
651 es una cadena de texto que describe el formato de muestreo. La cadena es
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
652 una concatenación de: <option>alaw</option>, <option>mulaw</option> o
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
653 <option>imaadpcm</option>, <option>float</option> o <option>int</option>,
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
654 <option>unsigned</option> o <option>signed</option>, <option>le</option> o
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
655 <option>be</option> (little o big endian). Esta opción es requerida,
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
656 dejarla vacía resultará en un error en tiempo de ejecución.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
657 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
658 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
659 </variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
660
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
661 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
662 Ejemplo:
11740
nauj27
parents: 11503
diff changeset
663 <screen>mplayer -af format=4:float <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
664 establecerá el formato de salida a 4 bytes por muestra en datos en punto flotante.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
665 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
666 </sect4>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
667
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
668 <sect4 id="af_delay">
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
669 <title>Retardo</title>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
670 <para>
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
671 El filtro <option>delay</option> retarda el sonido en los altavoces de manera
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
672 que el sonido de diferentes canales llega a la posición del oyente simultáneamente.
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
673 Esto solo es útil si tiene más de 2 altavoces. Este filtro tiene un número
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
674 variable de parámetros:
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
675 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
676
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
677 <variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
678 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
679 <term><option>d1:d2:d3...</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
680 <listitem><para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
681 son números de punto flotante que representan retardos en ms que deben
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
682 ser impuestos en los diferentes canales. El retardo mínimo es 0ms y el
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
683 máximo es 1000ms.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
684 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
685 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
686 </variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
687
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
688 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
689 Para calcular el retardo requerido para los diferentes canales haga lo siguiente:
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
690 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
691
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
692 <orderedlist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
693 <listitem><para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
694 Mida la distancia a los altavoces en metros en relación con la posición
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
695 del oyente, dando las distancias de s1 a s5 (para un sistema 5.1).
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
696 No hay punto en compensación para el sub-woofer (de ningún modo oirá la diferencia).
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
697 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
698 <listitem><para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
699 Restele las distancias s1 a s5 a la distancia máxima, p.e.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
700 s[i] = max(s) - s[i]; i = 1...5
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
701 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
702 <listitem><para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
703 Calcule el retardo requerido en ms como
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
704 d[i] = 1000*s[i]/342; i = 1...5
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
705 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
706 </orderedlist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
707
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
708 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
709 Ejemplo:
11740
nauj27
parents: 11503
diff changeset
710 <screen>mplayer -af delay=10.5:10.5:0:0:7:0 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
711 retardaría delantero izquierdo y derecho en 10.5ms, los dos canales traseros
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
712 y el sub en 0ms y el canal central en 7ms.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
713 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
714
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
715 </sect4>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
716
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
717 <sect4 id="af_volume">
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
718 <title>Control de volumen por software</title>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
719 <para>El control de volumen de software está implementado mediante el
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
720 filtro de audio <option>volume</option>. Use este filtro con precaución
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
721 porque puede reducir la relación señal ruido para el sonido. En la mayoría
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
722 de los casos es mejor establecer el nivel para el sonido PCM al máximo, dejar
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
723 este filtro sin usar y controlar el nivel de salida de sus altavoces con el
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
724 control de volumen master del mezclador. En el caso de que su tarjeta
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
725 de sonido tenga un mezclador PCM digital en lugar de analógico, y oiga
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
726 distorsión, use el mezclador MASTER en su lugar. Si hay un amplificador externo
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
727 conectado al ordenador (este es casi siempre el caso), el nivel de ruido puede
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
728 minimizarse ajustando el nivel del master y el volumen knob del amplificador
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
729 hasta que desaparezca el sonido de silbido de fondo. Este filtro tiene dos
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
730 opciones:
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
731 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
732
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
733 <variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
734 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
735 <term><option>v &lt;-200 - +60&gt;</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
736 <listitem><para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
737 es un número de punto flotante entre <literal>-200</literal> and <literal>+60</literal>
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
738 que representa el nivel de volumen en dB. El valor por defecto es 0dB.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
739 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
740 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
741
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
742 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
743 <term><option>c</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
744 <listitem><para>
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
745 es un control binario que activa y/o desactiva el soft clipping.
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
746 Soft-clipping puede hacer el sonido mucho más suave si se usan altos niveles
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
747 de volumen. Active esta opción si el rango dinámico de los altavoces es
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
748 muy bajo. Tenga cuidado ya que esta característica crea distorsión y debe
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
749 ser considerada como última opción.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
750 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
751 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
752 </variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
753
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
754 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
755 Ejemplo:
11740
nauj27
parents: 11503
diff changeset
756 <screen>mplayer -af volume=10.1:0 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
757 amplificariá el sonido por 10.1dB y hard-clip si el nivel de sonido es demasiado alto.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
758 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
759
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
760 <para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
761 Este filtro tiene una segunda característica: Mides el nivel de sonido máximo
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
762 y lo muestra cuando MPlayer termina. Esta estimación del volumen puede
12158
613cc5d45ba4 Added <application> missing tags.
nauj27
parents: 11740
diff changeset
763 usarse para establecer el nivel de sonido en
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
764 <application>MEncoder</application> y asi utilizar el máximo rango dinámico.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
765 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
766 </sect4>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
767
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
768 <sect4 id="af_equalizer">
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
769 <title>Ecualizador</title>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
770 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
771 El filtro <option>equalizer</option> representa un ecualizador de 10 bandas
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
772 gráficas en octavas, implementado usando filtros paso banda IIR de orden 10.
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
773 Esto significa que funciona sin importar el tipo de audio que está siendo
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
774 reproducido. Las frecuencias centrales para las 10 bandas son:
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
775 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
776
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
777 <informaltable>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
778 <tgroup cols="2">
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
779 <thead>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
780 <row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
781 <entry>Banda No.</entry><entry>Frecuencia central</entry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
782 </row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
783 </thead>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
784 <tbody>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
785 <row><entry>0</entry><entry>31.25 Hz</entry></row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
786 <row><entry>1</entry><entry>62.50 Hz</entry></row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
787 <row><entry>2</entry><entry>125.0 Hz</entry></row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
788 <row><entry>3</entry><entry>250.0 Hz</entry></row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
789 <row><entry>4</entry><entry>500.0 Hz</entry></row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
790 <row><entry>5</entry><entry>1.000 kHz</entry></row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
791 <row><entry>6</entry><entry>2.000 kHz</entry></row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
792 <row><entry>7</entry><entry>4.000 kHz</entry></row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
793 <row><entry>8</entry><entry>8.000 kHz</entry></row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
794 <row><entry>9</entry><entry>16.00 kHz</entry></row>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
795 </tbody>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
796 </tgroup>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
797 </informaltable>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
798
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
799 <para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
800 Si la tasa de muestreo de sonido que está siendo reproducido es menor que
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
801 la frecuencia central para una banda de frecuencia, entonces esta banda
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
802 es deshabilitada. Un fallo conocido con este filtro es que las características
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
803 para la banda más alta no son completamente simétricas si la tasa de muestreo
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
804 es cercana a la frecuencia central de la banda. Este problema puede ser
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
805 solucionado sobre-muestreando el sonido usando el filtro de remuestreo
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
806 antes de que se use este filtro.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
807 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
808
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
809 <para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
810 Este filtro tiene 10 parámetros:
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
811 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
812
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
813 <variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
814 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
815 <term><option>g1:g2:g3...g10</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
816 <listitem><para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
817 son números de punto flotante entre <literal>-12</literal> y <literal>+12</literal>
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
818 que representan la ganancia en dB para cada banda de frecuencia.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
819 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
820 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
821 </variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
822
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
823 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
824 Ejemplo:
11740
nauj27
parents: 11503
diff changeset
825 <screen>mplayer -af equalizer=11:11:10:5:0:-12:0:5:12:12 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
826 amplificaría el sonido en la región superior e inferior de frecuencia mientras
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
827 cancela casi por completo alrededor de 1kHz.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
828 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
829 </sect4>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
830
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
831 <sect4 id="af_panning">
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
832 <title>Filtro de panning</title>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
833 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
834 Use el filtro <option>pan</option> para mezclar canales arbitrariamente.
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
835 Básicamente se trata de una combinación del conrol de volumen y el filtro
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
836 de canales. Hay dos usos principales para este filtro:
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
837 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
838
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
839 <orderedlist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
840 <listitem><para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
841 Sub-Mezclando varios canales a solo unos pocos, estéreo a mono por ejemplo.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
842 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
843 <listitem><para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
844 Variando el &quot;ancho&quot; del altavoz central en un sistema de sonido surround.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
845 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
846 </orderedlist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
847
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
848 <para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
849 Este filtro es dificil de usar, y requiere un poco de análicis antes de
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
850 obtener los resultados deseados. El número de opciones para este filtro
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
851 depende el número de canales de salida:
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
852 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
853
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
854 <variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
855 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
856 <term><option>nch &lt;1-6&gt;</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
857 <listitem><para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
858 es un entero entre <literal>1</literal> and <literal>6</literal> y es usado
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
859 para establecer el número de canales de salida. Esta opción es requerida, dejarla
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
860 vacía resultará en un error en tiempo de ejecución.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
861 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
862 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
863
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
864 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
865 <term><option>l00:l01:l02:..l10:l11:l12:...ln0:ln1:ln2:...</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
866 <listitem><para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
867 son números de punto flotante entre <literal>0</literal> y <literal>1</literal>.
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
868 <option>l[i][j]</option> determina cuanto del canal de entrada j es
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
869 mezclado en el canal de salida i.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
870 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
871 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
872 </variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
873
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
874 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
875 Ejemplo 1:
11740
nauj27
parents: 11503
diff changeset
876 <screen>mplayer -af pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
877 Sub-mezclará de estéreo a mono.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
878 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
879
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
880 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
881 Ejemplo 2:
11740
nauj27
parents: 11503
diff changeset
882 <screen>mplayer -af pan=3:1:0:1:0.5:0.5 -channels 3 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
883 Produciría 3 canales de salida dejando los canales 0 y 1 intactos, mezclandolos
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
884 , ademas, en el canal de salida 2 (que puede ser enviado a un
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
885 sub-woofer por ejemplo).
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
886 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
887 </sect4>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
888
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
889 <sect4 id="af_sub">
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
890 <title>Sub-woofer</title>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
891 <para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
892 El filtro <option>sub</option> añade un canal de sub woofer al flujo de
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
893 audio. Los datos de audio usados para crear el canal de sub-woofer son
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
894 una media del sonido en el canal 0 y el canal 1. El sonido resultante es
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
895 entonces filtrado paso-baja por un filtro de Butterworth de 4º orden con
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
896 una frecuencia de corte por defecto de 60Hz y añadido a un canal separado
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
897 en el flujo de audio. Advertencia: Desactive este filtro cuando reproduzca
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
898 DVDs con sonido Dolby Digital 5.1, de otro modo este filtro puede estropear
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
899 el sonido del sub-woofer. Este filtro tiene dos parámetros:
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
900 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
901
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
902 <variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
903 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
904 <term><option>fc &lt;20-300&gt;</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
905 <listitem><para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
906 es un número opcional de punto flotante usado para establecer la frecuencia
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
907 de corte del filtro en Hz. El rango válido es 20Hz a 300Hz. Para el mejor
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
908 resultado pruebe una frecuencia de corte tan baja como sea posible. Esto
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
909 mejorará la experiencia de sonido estéreo o surround. La frecuencia de
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
910 corte por defecto es 60Hz.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
911 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
912 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
913
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
914 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
915 <term><option>ch &lt;0-5&gt;</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
916 <listitem><para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
917 es un entero opcional entre <literal>0</literal> y <literal>5</literal>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
918 que determina el número de canal en el que se insertará el sub-canal de
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
919 audio.
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
920 Por defecto se usa el canal número <literal>5</literal>. Observe que el
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
921 número de canales automáticamente será incrementado a
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
922 <replaceable>ch</replaceable> si es necesario.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
923 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
924 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
925 </variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
926
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
927 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
928 Ejemplo:
11740
nauj27
parents: 11503
diff changeset
929 <screen>mplayer -af sub=100:4 -channels 5 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
930 añadiría un canal de sub-woofer con una frecuencia de corte de
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
931 100Hz al canal de salida 4.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
932 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
933 </sect4>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
934
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
935 <sect4 id="af_surround">
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
936 <title>Decodificador de Surround-sound</title>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
937 <para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
938 El sonido codificado con matriz de codificación de surround puede ser
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
939 decodificado con el filtro <option>surround</option>. Dolby Surround es
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
940 un ejemplo de formato codificado en matriz. Muchos archivos con audio
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
941 en 2 canales actualmente contienen audio surround en matrices. Para usar
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
942 esta característica necesita una tarjeta de sonido que soporte al menos
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
943 4 canales. Este filtro tiene un parámetro:
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
944 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
945
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
946 <variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
947 <varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
948 <term><option>d &lt;0-1000&gt;</option></term>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
949 <listitem><para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
950 es un número de punto flotante opcional entre <literal>0</literal> y
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
951 <literal>1000</literal> usado para establecer el tiempo de retardo en ms
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
952 para los altavoces traseros. Este retardo debe se establecido de la siguiente
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
953 manera: si d1 es la distandia desde la posición del oyente hasta los altavoces
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
954 frontales y d2 es la distancia desde la posición del oyente hasta los
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
955 altavoces traseros, entonces el retardo d debe ser de 15ms si &lt;= d2 y
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
956 a 15 + 5*(d1-d2) si d1 &gt; d2. El valor por defecto para d es 20ms.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
957 </para></listitem>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
958 </varlistentry>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
959 </variablelist>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
960
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
961 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
962 Ejemplo:
11740
nauj27
parents: 11503
diff changeset
963 <screen>mplayer -af surround=15 -channels 4 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
964 añadiría decodificación de sonido surround con 15ms de retardo para el
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
965 sonido de los altavoces traseros.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
966 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
967 </sect4>
11383
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
968
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
969 <sect4 id="af_export">
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
970 <title>Exportador de audio</title>
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
971 <para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
972 Este filtro de audio exporta la señal entrante de otro proceso usando mapeado
11383
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
973 de memoria (<literal>mmap()</literal>). Las zonas de memoria mapeada contienen
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
974 una cabecera:
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
975
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
976 <programlisting>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
977 int nch /* número de canales */
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
978 int size /* tamaño del buffer */
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
979 unsigned long long counter /* Usado para mantener la sincronización, es
11383
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
980 actualizado cada vez que se exportan nuevos
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
981 datos */
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
982 </programlisting>
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
983
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
984 El resto son datos de 16bit de carga (no-interpolados).
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
985 </para>
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
986
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
987 <variablelist>
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
988 <varlistentry>
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
989 <term><option>mmapped_file</option></term>
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
990 <listitem><para>
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
991 El archivo al que quiere que este filtro exporte. Por defecto se mapea a
11383
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
992 <filename>~/.mplayer/mplayer-af_export</filename>.
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
993 </para></listitem>
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
994 </varlistentry>
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
995
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
996 <varlistentry>
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
997 <term><option>nsamples</option></term>
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
998 <listitem><para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
999 Número de muestras por canal. Por defecto es <literal>512</literal> muestras.
11383
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
1000 </para></listitem>
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
1001 </varlistentry>
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
1002 </variablelist>
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
1003
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
1004 <para>
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
1005 Ejemplo:
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
1006 <screen>mplayer -af export=/tmp/mplayer-af_export:1024 medio.avi</screen>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1007 exportaría 1024 muestras por canal a <filename>/tmp/mplayer-af_export</filename>.
11383
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
1008 </para>
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
1009 </sect4>
nauj27
parents: 11151
diff changeset
1010
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1011 </sect3>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1012
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1013 <sect3 id="audio-plugins">
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1014 <title>Plugins de audio (desaprobado)</title>
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
1015 <note><para><emphasis role="bold">Los plugins de audio han sido supercedidos
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1016 por los filtros de audio y serán eliminados pronto.</emphasis></para></note>
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1017
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1018 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1019 <application>MPlayer</application> tiene soporte para plugins de audio. Los
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1020 plugins de audio pueden usarse para cambiar las propiedades de los datos de
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
1021 audio antes de que alcancen la tarjeta de sonido. Se activan usando la
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1022 opción <option>-aop</option> que toma como argumento
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1023 <option>list=plugin1,plugin2,...</option>. El argumento <option>list</option>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1024 es requerido y determina qué plugins deben usarse y en qué orden deben ser
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1025 ejecutados. Ejemplo:
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1026
11740
nauj27
parents: 11503
diff changeset
1027 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=resample,format</screen>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1028 enviará el sonido a través del plugin de remuestreo seguido por el plugin
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1029 de formato.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1030 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1031
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1032 <para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1033 Los plugins también pueden tener opciones que modifican su comportamiento.
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
1034 Estas opciones son explicadas en detalle en las secciones siguientes. Un
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1035 plugin se ejecutará usando su configuración por defecto si se omiten
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1036 opciones. Aquí hay un ejemplo de cómo usar los plugins en combinación con
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1037 sus opciones específicas:
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1038
11740
nauj27
parents: 11503
diff changeset
1039 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=resample,format:fout=44100:format=0x8</screen>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1040 establecería la frecuencia de salida del plugin de remuestreo a 44100Hz y el
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1041 formato de salida del plugin de formato a AFMT_U8.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1042 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1043
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1044 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1045 Actualmente los plugins de audio no pueden usarse en
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1046 <application>MEncoder</application>.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1047 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1048
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1049
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1050 <sect4 id="updn-sampling">
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1051 <title>Sobre/Submuestreo</title>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1052
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1053 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1054 <application>MPlayer</application> soporta por completo sobre/submuestreo del sonido.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1055 Este plugin puede usarse si tiene una tarjeta de sonido con una frecuencia fija o si
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1056 tiene una tarjeta de sonido antigua que solo es capaz como máximo de usar 44.1 kHz.
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1057 Las limitaciones de su hardware no son detectadas automáticamente, por lo que debe especificar la
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1058 frecuencia de muestreo explícitamente. Este plugin tiene una opcion: <option>fout</option>
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1059 que se usa para establecer la frecuencia de muestreo de salida deseada. Por defecto es
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1060 48 kHz, y viene dada en Hz.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1061 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1062
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1063 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1064 Uso:
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1065
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1066 <screen>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1067 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=resample:fout=<replaceable>freq</replaceable></screen>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1068
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1069 donde <literal><replaceable>freq</replaceable></literal> es la frecuencia
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1070 en Hz, como <literal>44100</literal>.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1071 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1072
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1073 <note>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1074 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1075 La frecuencia de salida no debe ser escalada por encima del valor por defecto.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1076 Escalar por encima de este valor puede causar que los flujos de audio y video
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1077 sean reproducidos en movimiento lento además de distorsión del audio.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1078 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1079 </note>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1080 </sect4>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1081
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1082
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1083 <sect4 id="surround-decode">
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1084 <title>Decodificación de Sonido Surround</title>
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1085
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1086 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1087 <application>MPlayer</application> tiene un plugin de audio que puede decodificar
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1088 sonido codificado con matriz de sonido surround. Dolby Surround es un ejemplo de un
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1089 formato codificado en matriz. Algunos archivos con 2 canales de audio actualmente
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1090 contienen sonido surround en matriz. Para usar esta característica necesita una
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1091 tarjeta de sonido que soporte al menos 4 canales.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1092 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1093
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1094 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1095 Uso:
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1096 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=surround</screen>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1097 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1098 </sect4>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1099
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1100
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1101 <sect4 id="sample-format-conv">
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1102 <title>Conversor de formato de muestreo</title>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1103
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1104 <para>
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
1105 Si el controlador de su tarjeta de sonido no soporta tipos de datos
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1106 enteros de 16-bit con signo, este plugin puede usarse para cambiar el formato
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1107 a uno que su tarjeta de sonido pueda entender. Tiene una opción,
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1108 <option>format</option>, que puede establecer a uno de los números encontrados
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
1109 en <filename>libao2/afmt.h</filename>. Es muy raro que vaya a necesitar este plugin alguna vez, ademas es para usuarios avanzados. Tenga en mente
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1110 que este plugin solo cambia el formato de muestreo y no la frecuencia de muestreo
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1111 o el número de canales.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1112 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1113
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1114 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1115 Uso:
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1116
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1117 <screen>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1118 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=format:format=<replaceable>outfmt</replaceable></screen>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1119
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1120 donde <literal><replaceable>outfmt</replaceable></literal> es el
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1121 formato de salida requerido.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1122 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1123 </sect4>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1124
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1125
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1126 <sect4 id="audio-delay">
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1127 <title>Retardo</title>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1128 <para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1129 Este plugin retarda el sonido y está hecho como un ejemplo de cómo
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1130 se pueden desarrollar nuevos plugins. No puede ser usado para nada útil
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1131 desde el punto de vista de los usuarios y se menciona aquí únicamente por
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1132 completitud. No use este plugin a menos que sea un desarrollador.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1133 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1134 </sect4>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1135
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1136
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1137 <sect4 id="sw-volume">
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1138 <title>Control de volumen por software</title>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1139
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1140 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1141 Este plugin es un reemplazo de sofware para el control de volumen, y puede
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1142 ser usado en máquinas con un dispositivo mezclador en mal estado. También
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1143 puede usarse si se quiere cambiar el volumen de salida de
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1144 <application>MPlayer</application> sin cambiar la configuración de volumen
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1145 PCM en el mezclador. Tiene una opción <option>volume</option> que se usa
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1146 para establecer el nivel inicial de sonido. El nivel inicial de sonido puede
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
1147 ser establecido con valores entre 0 y 255 y por defecto 101 que es igual
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1148 a 0dB de amplificación. Use este plugin con cuidado porque puede reducir la
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1149 relación señal ruido de el sonido. En la mayoría de los casos es mejor
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1150 establecer el nivel máximo para el canal PCM, no usar este plugin
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1151 y controlar el nivel de salida de sus altavoces con el control de volumen
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1152 principal del mezclador. Si hay un amplificador externo conectado al ordenador
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
1153 (casi siempre es el caso), el nivel de ruido puede minimizarse ajustando
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1154 el nivel principal y el botón de volumen de el amplificador hasta que el
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
1155 silbido de fondo deje de oirse.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1156 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1157
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1158 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1159 Uso:
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1160 <screen>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1161 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volume:volume=<replaceable>0-255</replaceable></screen>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1162 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1163
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1164 <para>
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1165 Este plugin tiene también capacidades de compresor o "soft-clipping".
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1166 La compresión puede usarse si el rango dinámigo del sonido es muy alto
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1167 o si el rango dinámico de los altavoces es muy bajo. tenga en cuenta que
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1168 esta característica crea distorsión y debe ser considerada como último
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1169 recurso.
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1170 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1171
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1172 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1173 Uso:
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1174 <screen>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1175 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volume:softclip</screen>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1176 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1177 </sect4>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1178
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1179 <sect4 id="extrastereo">
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1180 <title>Extrastereo</title>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1181
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1182 <para>
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
1183 Este plugin incrementa la diferencia entre los canales izquierdo y
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
1184 derecho linealmente (como el plugin extraestereo de <application>XMMS</application>) lo que
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1185 produce una especie de efecto "live" durante la reproducción.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1186 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1187
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1188 <para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1189 Uso:
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1190 <screen>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1191 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=extrastereo
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1192 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=extrastereo:mul=3.45<!--
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1193 --></screen>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1194
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1195 El coeficiente por defecto (<option>mul</option>) es un número de punto flotante
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1196 que vale 2.5, Si lo deja en <literal>0.0</literal>, obtendrá
13506
dbe37fbd1848 sync by Reynaldo H. Verdejo Pinochet <reynaldo at opendot dot cl>
diego
parents: 12158
diff changeset
1197 sonido mono (la media de ambos canales). Si lo deja en <literal>1.0</literal>,
20526
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1198 no obtendrá cambios, si lo deja en <literal>-1.0</literal>, los canales
d61a365dbe87 convert DOCS/xml/es and help/help_mp-es.h* to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 13554
diff changeset
1199 izquierdo y derecho serán intercambiados.
10923
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1200 </para>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1201 </sect4>
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1202
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
parents:
diff changeset
1203
443a79eb48f9 New spanish DOC file
nauj27
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1204 <sect4 id="volnorm">
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1205 <title>Normalizador de volumen</title>
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1206
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1207 <para>
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1208 Este plugin maximiza el volumen sin distorsionar el sonido.
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1209 </para>
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1210
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1211 <para>
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1212 Uso:
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1213 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volnorm</screen>
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1214 </para>
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1215 </sect4>
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1216 </sect3>
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1217 </sect2>