annotate DOCS/xml/it/mencoder.xml @ 33263:5f527a9a9521

Add an exit function. This function will allow performing clean-up operations. (MPlayer calls guiDone() before exiting, but only if the GUI has been initialized, i.e. if guiInit() has been called successfully. Any exit_player()/exit_player_with_rc() after GUI's cfg_read() until guiInit(), or any exit_player() during guiInit() itself will end the GUI without calling guiDone(). This exit function will at least handle abortions during guiInit() itself. It will be called twice in case of an guiExit() after GUI initialization - first directly, next by guiDone() via MPlayer's exit_player_with_rc().)
author ib
date Tue, 03 May 2011 12:19:22 +0000
parents 1bd408cc4143
children
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- synced with r27843 -->
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3 <chapter id="mencoder">
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4 <title>Utilizzo base di <application>MEncoder</application></title>
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5
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6 <para>
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7 Per la lista completa delle opzioni disponibili ed esempi per
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8 <application>MEncoder</application>, leggi per favore la pagina di manuale. Per
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9 una serie di esempi pronti all'uso e guide dettagliate sull'utilizzo di
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10 svariati parametri di codifica leggi le
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11 <ulink url="../../tech/encoding-tips.txt">indicazioni per la codifica</ulink>
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12 che sono stati selezionati da vari thread sulla mailing list MPlayer-users.
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13 Cerca
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14 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mencoder-users/">qui</ulink>
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15 negli archivi e soprattutto per cose più vecchie, anche
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16 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/pipermail/mplayer-users/">qui</ulink> per
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17 una buona serie di discussioni riguardanti tutti gli aspetti e i problemi
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18 relativi alla codifica con <application>MEncoder</application>.
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19 </para>
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20
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21
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22 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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23
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24
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25 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-codec">
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26 <title>Selezionare codec e formati contenitore</title>
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27
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28 <para>
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29 I codec audio e video per la codifica vengono selezionati rispettivamente con
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30 le opzioni <option>-oac</option> e <option>-ovc</option>.
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31 Esegui per esempio:
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32 <screen>mencoder -ovc help</screen>
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33 per elencare tutti i codec video supportati dalla versione di
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34 <application>MEncoder</application> sul tuo sistema.
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35 Sono disponibili le scelte seguenti:
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36 </para>
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37
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38 <para>
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39 Codec audio:
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40 <informaltable frame="all">
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41 <tgroup cols="2">
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42 <thead>
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43 <row><entry>Nome codec audio</entry><entry>Descrizione</entry></row>
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44 </thead>
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45 <tbody>
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46 <row>
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47 <entry>mp3lame</entry>
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48 <entry>codifica in MP3 VBR, ABR o CBR MP3 tramite LAME</entry>
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49 </row>
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50 <row>
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51 <entry>lavc</entry>
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52 <entry>usa uno dei codec audio di
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53 <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link></entry>
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54 </row>
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55 <row>
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56 <entry>faac</entry>
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57 <entry>codificatore audio FAAC AAC</entry>
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58 </row>
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59 <row>
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60 <entry>toolame</entry>
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61 <entry>codificatore MPEG Audio Layer 2</entry>
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62 </row>
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63 <row>
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64 <entry>twolame</entry>
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65 <entry>codificatore MPEG Audio Layer 2 basato su tooLAME</entry>
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66 </row>
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67 <row>
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68 <entry>pcm</entry>
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69 <entry>audio PCM non compresso</entry>
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70 </row>
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71 <row>
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72 <entry>copy</entry>
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73 <entry>non ricodifica, copia solo il flusso compresso</entry>
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74 </row>
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75 </tbody>
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76 </tgroup>
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77 </informaltable>
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78 </para>
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79
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80 <para>
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81 Codec video:
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82 <informaltable frame="all">
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83 <tgroup cols="2">
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84 <thead>
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85 <row><entry>Nome codec video</entry><entry>Descrizione</entry></row>
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86 </thead>
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87 <tbody>
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88 <row>
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89 <entry>lavc</entry>
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90 <entry>usa uno dei codec video di <link linkend="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-video-codecs"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link></entry>
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91 </row>
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92 <row>
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93 <entry>xvid</entry>
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94 <entry>Xvid, codec MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile (ASP)</entry>
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95 </row>
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96 <row>
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97 <entry>x264</entry>
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98 <entry>x264, codec MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding (AVC), AKA H.264</entry>
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99 </row>
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100 <row>
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101 <entry>nuv</entry>
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102 <entry>nuppel video, utilizzato da alcune applicazioni in tempo reale</entry>
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103 </row>
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104 <row>
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105 <entry>raw</entry>
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106 <entry>fotogrammi video non compressi</entry>
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107 </row>
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108 <row>
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109 <entry>copy</entry>
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110 <entry>non ricodifica, copia solo il flusso compresso</entry>
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111 </row>
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112 <row>
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113 <entry>frameno</entry>
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114 <entry>usato per codifica a 3 passaggi (non consigliato)</entry>
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115 </row>
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116 </tbody>
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117 </tgroup>
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118 </informaltable>
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119 </para>
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120
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121 <para>
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122 I formati contenitore di uscita si selezionano con l'opzione
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123 <option>-of</option>.
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124 Scrivi:
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125 <screen>mencoder -of help</screen>
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126 per elencare tutti i contenitori supportati dalla versione di
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127 <application>MEncoder</application> sul tuo sistema.
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128 Sono disponibili le scelte seguenti:
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129 </para>
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130
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131 <para>
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132 Formati contenitore:
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133 <informaltable frame="all">
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134 <tgroup cols="2">
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135 <thead>
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136 <row><entry>Nome formato contenitore</entry><entry>Descrizione</entry></row>
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137 </thead>
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138 <tbody>
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139 <row>
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140 <entry>lavf</entry>
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141 <entry>uno dei contenitori supportati da
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142 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem></entry>
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143 </row>
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144 <row>
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145 <entry>avi</entry>
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146 <entry>Audio-Video Interleaved</entry>
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147 </row>
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148 <row>
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149 <entry>mpeg</entry>
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150 <entry>MPEG-1 e MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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151 </row>
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152 <row>
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153 <entry>rawvideo</entry>
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154 <entry>flusso video grezzo (nessun mux - solo un flusso video)</entry>
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155 </row>
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156 <row>
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157 <entry>rawaudio</entry>
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158 <entry>flusso audio grezzo (nessun mux - solo un flusso audio)</entry>
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159 </row>
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160 </tbody>
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161 </tgroup>
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162 </informaltable>
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163 Il contenitore AVI è il formato contenitore nativo per
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164 <application>MEncoder</application>, il che significa che è quello meglio
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165 gestito e quello per cui <application>MEncoder</application> è stato
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166 progettato.
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167 Come su specificato, si possono utilizzare altri formati contenitore, ma
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168 potresti avere qualche problema utilizzandoli.
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169 </para>
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170
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171 <para>
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172 Contenitori <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>:
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173 </para>
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174
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175 <para>
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176 Se hai impostato <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> per fare
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177 il mux del file di uscita (usando <option>-of lavf</option>), il giusto formato
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178 contenitore verrà determinato dall'estensione del file di uscita.
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179 Puoi forzare un formato contenitore specifico con l'opzione
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180 <option>format</option> di <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>.
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181
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182 <informaltable frame="all">
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183 <tgroup cols="2">
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184 <thead>
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185 <row><entry>nome contenitore <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem></entry>
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186 <entry>Descrizione</entry>
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187 </row></thead>
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188 <tbody>
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189 <row>
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190 <entry>mpg</entry>
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191 <entry>MPEG-1 e MPEG-2 PS</entry>
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192 </row>
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193 <row>
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194 <entry>asf</entry>
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195 <entry>Advanced Streaming Format</entry>
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196 </row>
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197 <row>
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198 <entry>avi</entry>
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199 <entry>Audio-Video Interleaved</entry>
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200 </row>
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201 <row>
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202 <entry>wav</entry>
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203 <entry>Audio Waveform</entry>
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204 </row>
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205 <row>
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206 <entry>swf</entry>
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207 <entry>Macromedia Flash</entry>
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208 </row>
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209 <row>
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210 <entry>flv</entry>
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211 <entry>Macromedia Flash video</entry>
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212 </row>
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213 <row>
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214 <entry>rm</entry>
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215 <entry>RealMedia</entry>
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216 </row>
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217 <row>
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218 <entry>au</entry>
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219 <entry>SUN AU</entry>
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220 </row>
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221 <row>
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222 <entry>nut</entry>
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223 <entry>contenitore "aperto" NUT (sperimentale e non ancora spec-compliant)</entry>
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224 </row>
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225 <row>
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226 <entry>mov</entry>
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227 <entry>QuickTime</entry>
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228 </row>
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229 <row>
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230 <entry>mp4</entry>
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231 <entry>formato MPEG-4</entry>
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232 </row>
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233 <row>
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234 <entry>dv</entry>
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235 <entry>contenitore Sony Digital Video</entry>
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236 </row>
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237 <row>
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238 <entry>mkv</entry>
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239 <entry>contenitore "aperto" audio/video Matroska</entry>
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240 </row>
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241 </tbody>
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242 </tgroup>
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243 </informaltable>
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244 Come puoi notare, <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> permette
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245 a <application>MEncoder</application> di fare il mux in una buona quantità
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246 di contenitori.
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247 Sfortunatamente, dato che <application>MEncoder</application> non è stato
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248 progettato dall'inizio per supportare formati contenitore diversi da AVI,
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249 dovresti essere piuttosto paranoici riguardo al file risultante.
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250 Assicurati per favore che la sincronizzazione audio/video sia a posto e che il
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251 file possa essere riprodotto correttamente da altri programmi oltre a
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252 <application>MPlayer</application>.
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253 </para>
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254
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255 <example id="encode_to_macromedia_flash_format">
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256 <title>codificare nel formato Macromedia Flash</title>
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257 <para>
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258 Creare un video Macromedia Flash che sia riproducibile in un browser internet
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259 con il plugin Macromedia Flash:
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260 <screen>
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261 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output.flv</replaceable> -of lavf \
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262 -oac mp3lame -lameopts abr:br=56 -srate 22050 -ovc lavc \
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263 -lavcopts vcodec=flv:vbitrate=500:mbd=2:mv0:trell:v4mv:cbp:last_pred=3
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264 </screen>
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265 </para>
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266 </example>
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267
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268 </sect1>
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269
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270
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271 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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272
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273
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274 <sect1 id="menc-feat-selecting-input">
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275 <title>Selezionare il file in ingresso o il dispositivo</title>
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276
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277 <para>
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278 <application>MEncoder</application> può codificare da file o direttamente da
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279 un disco DVD o VCD.
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280 Includi semplicemente nella riga comando il nome file per codificare dal file
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281 stesso, oppure <option>dvd://</option><replaceable>numero_titolo</replaceable>
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282 o <option>vcd://</option><replaceable>numero_traccia</replaceable> per
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283 codificare da un titolo DVD o da una traccia VCD.
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284 Se hai già copiato un DVD sul tuo disco fisso (puoi usare uno strumento come
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285 <application>dvdbackup</application>, disponibile per la maggior parte dei
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286 sistemi) e desideri codificare da tale copia, dovresti ancora usare la sintassi
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287 <option>dvd://</option>, insieme con <option>-dvd-device</option> seguita dal
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288 percorso della radice del DVD copiato.
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289
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290 Le opzioni <option>-dvd-device</option> e <option>-cdrom-device</option>
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291 possono anche essere usate per reimpostare i percorsi dei dispositivi al fine
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292 di leggere direttamente dal disco, se i valori di default
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293 <filename>/dev/dvd</filename> e <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename> non funzionano
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294 sul tuo sistema.
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295 </para>
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296
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297 <para>
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298 Durante la codifica da DVD, spesso si vogliono selezionare un capitolo o una
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299 serie di capitoli da codificare.
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300 Per questo fine puoi usare l'opzione <option>-chapter</option>.
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301 Per esempio, <option>-chapter</option> <replaceable>1-4</replaceable>
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302 codificherà solo i capitoli dall'1 al 4 dal DVD.
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303 Questo è particolarmente utile se vuoi fare una codifica in 1400 MB destinata
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304 a due CD, visto che puoi esser sicuro che il punto di divisione sia proprio tra
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305 un capitolo e l'altro invece che a metà di una scena.
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306 </para>
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307
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308 <para>
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309 Se hai una scheda di acquisizione TV supportata, puoi anche codificare dal
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310 dispositivo di ingresso TV.
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311 Usa <option>tv://</option><replaceable>numero_canale</replaceable> come
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312 nome file e <option>-tv</option> per configurare varie opzioni di acquisizione.
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313 L'ingresso DVB funziona in modo simile.
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314 </para>
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315 </sect1>
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316
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317
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318 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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319
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320
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321 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg4">
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322 <title>Codificare MPEG-4 ("DivX") in due passaggi</title>
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323
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324 <para>
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325 La definizione viene dal fatto che questo metodo codifica il file
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326 <emphasis>due volte</emphasis>. La prima codifica (dubbed pass) genera alcuni
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327 file temporanei (<filename>*.log</filename>) con una dimensione di pochi
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328 megabyte, non cancellarli dopo il primo passaggio (puoi cancellare l'AVI o
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329 meglio ancora non creare alcun video ridirezionandolo verso
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330 <filename>/dev/null</filename> o verso <filename>NUL</filename> sotto Windows).
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331 Nel secondo passaggio viene creato il secondo file di output, usando i dati
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332 del bitrate presi dai file temporanei. Il file risultante avrà una qualità
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333 dell'immagine decisamente migliore. Se questa è la prima volta che senti
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334 parlare di quasta cosa ti conviene leggere qualcuna delle guide disponibili su
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335 internet.
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336 </para>
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337
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338 <example id="copy_audio_track">
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339 <title>copiare la traccia audio</title>
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340 <para>
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341 La codifica in due passaggi della seconda traccia di un DVD in un AVI MPEG-4
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342 ("DivX") copiando la traccia audio.
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343 <screen>
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344 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 -oac copy -o /dev/null
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345 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
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346 -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
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347 </screen>
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348 </para>
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349 </example>
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350
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diff changeset
351 <example id="encode_audio_track">
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
352 <title>codificare la traccia audio</title>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
353 <para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
354 La codifica in due passaggi della seconda traccia di un DVD in un AVI MPEG-4
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ptt
parents:
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355 ("DivX") codificando la traccia audio in MP3.
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356 Fai attenzione se usi questo metodo, dato che in alcuni casi può portare
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
357 desincronizzazione audio/video.
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
358 <screen>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
359 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 \
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
360 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o /dev/null
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
361 mencoder dvd://2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
362 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
363 </screen>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
364 </para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
365 </example>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
366 </sect1>
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ptt
parents:
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367
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ptt
parents:
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368
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ptt
parents:
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369 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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ptt
parents:
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370
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ptt
parents:
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371
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
372 <sect1 id="menc-feat-handheld-psp">
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
373 <title>Codificare nel formato video per Sony PSP</title>
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ptt
parents:
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374
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
375 <para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
376 <application>MEncoder</application> fornisce la codifica in formato video Sony
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
377 PSP, ma, relativamente alla revisione del software PSP, i vincoli possono
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
378 essere diverse.
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
379 Dovresti accertarti di rispettare i seguenti vincoli:
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
380 <itemizedlist>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
381 <listitem><para>
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parents: 23827
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382 <emphasis role="bold">Bitrate</emphasis>: non dovrebbe oltrepassare i
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ptt
parents:
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383 1500kbps, tuttavia, versioni precedenti supportavano quasi ogni frequenza a
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
384 patto che l'intestazione non dicesse che era troppo alta.
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ptt
parents:
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385 </para></listitem>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
386 <listitem><para>
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ptt
parents:
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387 <emphasis role="bold">Dimensioni</emphasis>: la larghezza e l'altezza del
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ptt
parents:
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388 video PSP dovrebbero essere multipli di 16 e il prodotto larghezza * altezza
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ptt
parents:
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389 dovrebbe essere &lt;= 64000.
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390 In alcune circostanze, potrebbe essere possibile che la PSP riproduca
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
391 risoluzioni più grandi.
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ptt
parents:
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392 </para></listitem>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
393 <listitem><para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
394 <emphasis role="bold">Audio</emphasis>: la frequenza dovrebbe essere 24kHz
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
395 per video MPEG-4, e 48kHz per H.264.
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
396 </para></listitem>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
397 </itemizedlist>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
398 </para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
399
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
400 <example id="encode_for_psp">
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
401 <title>codificare per PSP</title>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
402 <para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
403 <screen>
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1bd408cc4143 updated example line for encoding to psp (acodec faac is now libfaac)
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parents: 29263
diff changeset
404 mencoder -ofps 30000/1001 -af lavcresample=24000 -vf harddup -oac lavc \
1bd408cc4143 updated example line for encoding to psp (acodec faac is now libfaac)
ptt
parents: 29263
diff changeset
405 -ovc lavc -lavcopts aglobal=1:vglobal=1:vcodec=mpeg4:acodec=libfaac \
1bd408cc4143 updated example line for encoding to psp (acodec faac is now libfaac)
ptt
parents: 29263
diff changeset
406 -of lavf -lavfopts format=psp \
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
407 <replaceable>input.video</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output.psp</replaceable>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
408 </screen>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
409 Nota che puoi impostare il titolo del video con
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
410 <option>-info name=<replaceable>TitoloFilmato</replaceable></option>.
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
411 </para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
412 </example>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
413 </sect1>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
414
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
415
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
416 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
417
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
418
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
419 <sect1 id="menc-feat-mpeg">
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
420 <title>Codificare in formato MPEG</title>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
421
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
422 <para>
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423 <application>MEncoder</application> può generare file nel formato di output
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
424 MPEG (MPEG-PS).
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
425 Di solito, quando stai usando video MPEG-1 o MPEG-2, è perché stai codificando
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
426 per un formato vincolato come SVCD, VCD, o DVD.
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
427 Le richieste specifiche per questi formati sono spiegate nella sezione
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
428 <link linkend="menc-feat-vcd-dvd">creazione di VCD e DVD</link>.
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
429 </para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
430
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
431 <para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
432 Per modificare il formato file di uscita di <application>MEncoder</application>,
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
433 usa l'opzione <option>-of mpeg</option>.
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
434 </para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
435
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
436 <informalexample>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
437 <para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
438 Esempio:
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
439 <screen>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
440 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video \
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
441 -oac copy <replaceable>altre_opzioni</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output.mpg</replaceable>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
442 </screen>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
443 Creare un file MPEG-1 che possa essere riprodotto da sistemi con un supporto
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
444 multimediale minimale, come l'installazione di default di Windows:
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
445 <screen>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
446 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -of mpeg -mpegopts format=mpeg1:tsaf:muxrate=2000 \
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8eb40cd093a3 fix typo: lavcoptc --> lavcopts
diego
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447 -o <replaceable>output.mpg</replaceable> -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ovc lavc \
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
448 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vbitrate=1152:keyint=15:mbd=2:aspect=4/3
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
449 </screen>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
450 Lo stesso, ma usando il muxer MPEG di
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
451 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>:
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
452 <screen>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
453 mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>VCD.mpg</replaceable> -ofps 25 -vf scale=352:288,harddup -of lavf \
23999
40e316a1eb61 synced to r23983
ptt
parents: 23830
diff changeset
454 -lavfopts format=mpg -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ovc lavc \
23827
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
455 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vrc_buf_size=327:keyint=15:vrc_maxrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:vmax_b_frames=0
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
456 </screen>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
457 </para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
458 </informalexample>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
459
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
460 <note><title>Consiglio:</title>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
461 <para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
462 Se per qualche motivo la qualità video del secondo passaggio non ti soddisfa,
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ptt
parents: 23827
diff changeset
463 puoi rilanciare la tua codifica video con un diverso bitrate di uscita,
821b86d08338 a bunch of corrections, suggested by Nico Sabbi, tnx
ptt
parents: 23827
diff changeset
464 sempre che tu abbia tenuto i file con le statistiche del passaggio precedente.
23827
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
465 Questo è possbilie dato che l'obiettivo principale del file delle statistiche
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
466 è registrarsi la complessità di ciascun frame, che non dipende direttamente
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821b86d08338 a bunch of corrections, suggested by Nico Sabbi, tnx
ptt
parents: 23827
diff changeset
467 dal bitrate. Dovresti tuttavia essere consapevole che otterrai i risultati
821b86d08338 a bunch of corrections, suggested by Nico Sabbi, tnx
ptt
parents: 23827
diff changeset
468 migliori se tutti i passaggi sono eseguiti con bitrate non troppo diversi tra
23827
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
469 loro.
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
470 </para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
471 </note>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
472 </sect1>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
473
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
474
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
475 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
476
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
477
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
478 <sect1 id="menc-feat-rescale">
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
479 <title>Ridimensionare filmati</title>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
480
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
481 <para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
482 Spesso emerge la necessità di ridimensionare le immagini del filmato.
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
483 Le ragioni possono essere molte: diminuire la dimensione del file, la banda di
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
484 rete, etc... Molte persone ridimensionano anche quando convertono DVD o CVD in
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
485 AVI DivX. Se desideri ridimensionare, leggi la sezione
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
486 <link linkend="aspect">Preservare il rapporto di aspetto</link>.
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
487 </para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
488
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
489 <para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
490 Il processo di ridimensionamento è gestito dal filtro video
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
491 <literal>scale</literal>:
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
492 <option>-vf scale=<replaceable>larghezza</replaceable>:<replaceable>altezza</replaceable></option>.
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
493 La sua qualità può essere impostata con l'opzione <option>-sws</option>.
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
494 Se non è specificato, <application>MEncoder</application> userà 2: bicubico.
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
495 </para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
496
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
497 <para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
498 Uso:
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
499 <screen>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
500 mencoder <replaceable>input.mpg</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell \
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
501 -vf scale=640:480 -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
502 </screen>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
503 </para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
504 </sect1>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
505
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
506
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
507 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
508
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
509
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
510 <sect1 id="menc-feat-streamcopy">
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
511 <title>Copia dei flussi</title>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
512
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
513 <para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
514 <application>MEncoder</application> può gestire i flussi in ingresso in due
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
515 modi: <emphasis role="bold">codifica</emphasis> o
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
516 <emphasis role="bold">copia</emphasis>. Questa sezione tratta la
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
517 <emphasis role="bold">copia</emphasis>.
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
518 </para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
519
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
520 <itemizedlist>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
521 <listitem><para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
522 <emphasis role="bold">Flussi video</emphasis> (opzione <option>-ovc copy</option>):
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
523 si possono fare delle cose carine :) Come infilare (senza converzione!) video
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
524 FLI o VIVO o MPEG-1 in un file AVI! Di sicuro solo
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
525 <application>MPlayer</application> può riprodurre file siffatti :)
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
526 E probabilmente non ha alcuna utilità. Razionalmente: la copia dei flussi
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
527 video può essere utile per esempio quando si deve codificare solo il flusso
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
528 audio (come da PCM non compresso a MP3).
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
529 </para></listitem>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
530 <listitem><para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
531 <emphasis role="bold">Flussi audio</emphasis> (opzione <option>-oac copy</option>):
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
532 direttamente. E' possibile prendere un file audio esterno (MP3, WAV) e farne
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
533 il mux nel flusso di uscita. Usa l'opzione
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
534 <option>-audiofile <replaceable>nomefile</replaceable></option> per farlo.
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
535 </para></listitem>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
536 </itemizedlist>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
537
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
538 <para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
539 Usare <option>-oac copy</option> per copiare da un formato contenitore ad un
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
540 altro potrebbe richiedere l'utilizzo di <option>-fafmttag</option> per
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
541 conservare l'etichetta del formato audio del file di partenza.
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
542 Per esempio, se stai convertendo un file NSV con audio AAC a un contenitore AVI,
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
543 l'etichetta del formato audio sarà sbagliata e bisognerà modificarla.
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
544 Per una lista delle etichette dei formati audio, controlla
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
545 <filename>codecs.conf</filename>.
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
546 </para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
547
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
548 <para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
549 Esempio:
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
550 <screen>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
551 mencoder <replaceable>input.nsv</replaceable> -oac copy -fafmttag 0x706D \
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
552 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
553 </screen>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
554 </para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
555 </sect1>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
556
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
557
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
558 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
559
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
560
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
561 <sect1 id="menc-feat-enc-images">
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
562 <title>Codificare file immagine multipli (JPEG, PNG, TGA, etc.)</title>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
563
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
564 <para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
565 <application>MEncoder</application> è in grado di creare filmati da uno o più
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
566 file immagine JPEG, PNG, TGA o altri. Con una semplioce copia fotogrammi può
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
567 creare file MJPEG (Motion JPEG), MPNG (Motion PNG) o MTGA (Motion TGA).
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
568 </para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
569
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
570 <orderedlist>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
571 <title>Spiegazione del processo:</title>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
572 <listitem><para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
573 <application>MEncoder</application> <emphasis>decodifica</emphasis> le
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
574 immagini in entrata con <systemitem class="library">libjpeg</systemitem>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
575 (decodificando PNG, userà <systemitem class="library">libpng</systemitem>).
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
576 </para></listitem>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
577 <listitem><para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
578 <application>MEncoder</application> passa poi le immagini decodificate al
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
579 compressore video scelto (DivX4, Xvid, FFmpeg msmpeg4, etc.).
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
580 </para></listitem>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
581 </orderedlist>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
582
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
583 <formalpara>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
584 <title>Esempi</title>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
585 <para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
586 La spiegazione dell'opzione <option>-mf</option> è nella pagina man.
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
587
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
588 <informalexample>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
589 <para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
590 Creare un file MPEG-4 da tutti i file JPEG nella directory corrente:
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
591 <screen>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
592 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc lavc \
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
593 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
594 </screen>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
595 </para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
596 </informalexample>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
597
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
598 <informalexample>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
599 <para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
600 Creare un file MPEG-4 da alcuni file JPEG nella directory corrente:
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
601 <screen>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
602 mencoder mf://<replaceable>frame001.jpg,frame002.jpg</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg \
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
603 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
604 </screen>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
605 </para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
606 </informalexample>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
607
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
608 <informalexample>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
609 <para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
610 Creare un file MPEG-4 da una lista definita di file JPEG (lista.txt nella
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
611 directory corrente contiene la lista dei file da usare come sorgente, uno per
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
612 riga):
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
613 <screen>
29263
0f1b5b68af32 whitespace cosmetics: Remove all trailing whitespace.
diego
parents: 27830
diff changeset
614 mencoder mf://<replaceable>@lista.txt</replaceable> -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg \
23827
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
615 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
616 </screen>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
617 </para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
618 </informalexample>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
619
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
620 Puoi mescolare diversi tipi di immagine, senza considerare il metodo che usi
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
621 &mdash; nomi file singoli, wildcard o file da una lista &mdash; posto ovviamente
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
622 che abbiano la stessa dimensione.
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
623 Per cui puoi per es. prendere il fotogramma dei titoli da un file PNG e poi
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
624 fare una presentazione delle tue foto in JPEG.
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
625
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
626 <informalexample>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
627 <para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
628 Creare un file Motion JPEG (MJPEG) da tutti i file JPEG nella directory
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
629 corrente:
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
630 <screen>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
631 mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
632 </screen>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
633 </para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
634 </informalexample>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
635
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
636 <informalexample>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
637 <para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
638 Creare un file non compresso da tutti i file PNG nella directory corrente:
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
639 <screen>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
640 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc raw -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
641 </screen>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
642 </para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
643 </informalexample>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
644
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
645 <note><para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
646 La larghezza deve essere un intero multipli di 4, è una limitazione del
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
647 formato grezzo RAW RGB AVI.
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
648 </para></note>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
649
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
650 <informalexample>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
651 <para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
652 Creare un file Motion PNG (MPNG) da tutti i file PNG nella directory corrente:
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
653 <screen>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
654 mencoder mf://*.png -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=png -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable><!--
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
655 --></screen>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
656 </para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
657 </informalexample>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
658
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
659 <informalexample>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
660 <para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
661 Creare un file Motion TGA (MTGA) da tutti i file TGA nella directory corrente:
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
662 <screen>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
663 mencoder mf://*.tga -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=tga -ovc copy -oac copy -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable><!--
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
664 --></screen>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
665 </para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
666 </informalexample>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
667 </para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
668 </formalpara>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
669 </sect1>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
670
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
671
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
672 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
673
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
674
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
675 <sect1 id="menc-feat-extractsub">
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
676 <title>Estrarre sottotitoli DVD in un file VOBsub</title>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
677
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
678 <para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
679 <application>MEncoder</application> è in grado di estrarre i sottotitoli da un
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
680 DVD in file formattati VOBsub. Essi sono composti da una coppia di file che
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
681 terminano in <filename>.idx</filename> e <filename>.sub</filename> e sono
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
682 solitamente compressi in un singolo archivio <filename>.rar</filename>.
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
683 <application>MPlayer</application> può riprodurli con le opzioni
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
684 <option>-vobsub</option> e <option>-vobsubid</option>.
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
685 </para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
686
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
687 <para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
688 Specifica il nome di base (per es. senza l'estensione <filename>.idx</filename>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
689 o <filename>.sub</filename>) del file di uscita con <option>-vobsubout</option>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
690 e l'indice per questo sottotitolo nel file risultante con
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
691 <option>-vobsuboutindex</option>.
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
692 </para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
693
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
694 <para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
695 Se i dati in entrata non arrivano da un DVD usa <option>-ifo</option> per
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
696 indicare il file <filename>.ifo</filename> che serve per costruire il
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
697 risultante file <filename>.idx</filename>.
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
698 </para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
699
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
700 <para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
701 Se i dati in entrata non arrivano da un DVD e non hai il file
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
702 <filename>.ifo</filename> dovrai usare l'opzione <option>-vobsubid</option> per
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
703 impostare l'id della lingua da scrivere nel file <filename>.idx</filename>.
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
704 </para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
705
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
706 <para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
707 Se esistono già i file <filename>.idx</filename> e <filename>.sub</filename>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
708 ogni esecuzione aggiungerà il sottotitolo selezionato. Perciò dovresti
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
709 cancellarli prima di iniziare.
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
710 </para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
711
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
712 <example id="copying_two_subtitles_from_a_dvd_while_doing_two_pass_encoding">
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
713 <title>Copiare due sottotitoli da un DVD durante la codifica in due passaggi</title>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
714 <screen>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
715 rm <replaceable>sottotitoli.idx</replaceable> <replaceable>sottotitoli.sub</replaceable>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
716 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1 \
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
717 -vobsubout <replaceable>sottotitoli</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 0 -sid 2
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
718 mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:vpass=2 \
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
719 -vobsubout <replaceable>sottotitoli</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 1 -sid 5<!--
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
720 --></screen>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
721 </example>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
722
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
723 <example id="copying_a_french_subtitle_from_an_mpeg_file">
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
724 <title>Copiare i sottotitoli francesi da un file MPEG</title>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
725 <screen>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
726 rm <replaceable>sottotitoli.idx</replaceable> <replaceable>sottotitoli.sub</replaceable>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
727 mencoder <replaceable>film.mpg</replaceable> -ifo <replaceable>film.ifo</replaceable> -vobsubout <replaceable>sottotitoli</replaceable> -vobsuboutindex 0 \
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
728 -vobsuboutid fr -sid 1 -nosound -ovc copy
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
729 </screen>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
730 </example>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
731 </sect1>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
732
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
733
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
734 <!-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -->
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
735
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
736
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
737 <sect1 id="aspect">
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
738 <title>Preservare il rapporto di aspetto</title>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
739
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
740 <para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
741 I file dei DVD e dei VCD (per es. MPEG-1/2) contengono un valore del rapporto
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
742 d'aspetto che instruisce il riproduttore su come ridimensionare il flusso video,
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
743 così gli umani non avranno teste a uovo (es.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480).
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
744 Tuttavia, codificando in file AVI (DivX), devi fare attenzione che
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
745 l'intestazione AVI non salva questo valore. Ridimensionare il film è disgustoso
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
746 e una perdita di tempo, ci deve essere un modo migliore!
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
747 </para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
748
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
749 <para>C'è</para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
750
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
751 <para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
752 MPEG-4 ha un caratteristica unica: il flusso video può contenere il rapporto
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
753 di aspetto che serve. Sì, proprio come i MPEG-1/2 (DVD, SVCD) e H.263.
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
754 Tristemente, ci sono pochi riproduttori oltre ad
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
755 <application>MPlayer</application> che gestiscono questo attributo MPEG-4.
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
756 </para>
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ptt
parents:
diff changeset
757
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
758 <para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
759 Questa caratteristica può essere usata solo con il codec
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
760 <systemitem>mpeg4</systemitem> di
27830
ff1876678ed6 synced with r27843
ptt
parents: 27824
diff changeset
761 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>.
23827
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
762 Ricorda: anche se <application>MPlayer</application> riprodurrà correttamente
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
763 il file generato, altri riproduttori potrebbero usare il rapporto di aspetto
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
764 sbagliato.
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
765 </para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
766
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
767 <para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
768 Devi assolutamente tagliare le bande nere sopra e sotto all'immagine del film.
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
769 Vedi la pagina man per l'utilizzo dei filtri <systemitem>cropdetect</systemitem>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
770 e <systemitem>crop</systemitem>.
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
771 </para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
772
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
773 <para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
774 Uso
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
775 <screen>mencoder <replaceable>svcd-di-esempio.mpg</replaceable> -vf crop=714:548:0:14 -oac copy -ovc lavc \
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
776 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:autoaspect -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable></screen>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
777 </para>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
778 </sect1>
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
779
79bed8bf80f4 now it's synced, to r23342
ptt
parents:
diff changeset
780 </chapter>