annotate DOCS/xml/pl/audio.xml @ 11447:5f94bdba470f

sync
author wight
date Wed, 12 Nov 2003 13:02:27 +0000
parents 20f205d23141
children 7cce7a837481
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-2"?>
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2 <!-- synced with 1.10 -->
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3 <sect2 id="audio-dev">
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4 <title>Urządzenia wyjściowe audio</title>
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5 <sect3 id="sync">
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6 <title>Synchronizacja Audio/Video</title>
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7
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8
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9 <para>
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10 Interfejs audio <application>MPlayera</application> nazywany jest
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11 <emphasis>libao2</emphasis>. Obecnie zawiera następujące sterowniki:
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12 </para>
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13
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14 <informaltable>
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15 <tgroup cols="2">
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16 <thead>
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17 <row><entry>Sterownik</entry><entry>Komentarz</entry></row>
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18 </thead>
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19 <tbody>
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20 <row><entry>oss</entry><entry>
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21 sterownik OSS (ioctl, sprzętowa obsługa AC3)
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22 </entry></row>
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23 <row><entry>sdl</entry><entry>
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24 sterownik SDL (obsługuje takie demony dźwięku jak: <emphasis role="bold">ESD</emphasis>
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25 i <emphasis role="bold">ARTS</emphasis>)
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26 </entry></row>
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27 <row><entry>nas</entry><entry>
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28 sterownik NAS (Network Audio System)
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29 </entry></row>
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30 <row><entry>alsa5</entry><entry>
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31 rdzenny sterownik ALSA 0.5
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32 </entry></row>
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33 <row><entry>alsa9</entry><entry>
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34 rdzenny sterownik ALSA 0.9 (sprzętowa obsługa AC3)
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35 </entry></row>
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36 <row><entry>sun</entry><entry>
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37 rdzenny sterownik dźwięku SUN (<filename>/dev/audio</filename>) dla użytkowników
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38 BSD Solarisa 8
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39 </entry></row>
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40 <row><entry>macosx</entry><entry>
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41 rdzenny sterownik MacOSX
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42 </entry></row>
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43 <row><entry>win32</entry><entry>
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44 rdzenny sterownik Win32
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45 </entry></row>
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46 <row><entry>arts</entry><entry>
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47 rdzenny sterownik ARTS (głównie dla użytkowników KDE)
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48 </entry></row>
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49 <row><entry>esd</entry><entry>
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50 rdzenny sterownik ESD (głównie dla użytkowników GNOMEa)
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51 </entry></row>
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52 </tbody>
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53 </tgroup>
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54 </informaltable>
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55
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56 <para>
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57 Sterowniki kart dźwiękowych przeznaczone dla Linuksa, mają problemy
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58 związane z kompatybilnością. Dzieje się tak, ponieważ <application>MPlayer</application>
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59 korzysta z wbudowanych właściwości <emphasis>poprawnie</emphasis> napisanych
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60 sterowników dźwięku, które prawidłowo obsługują synchronizację audio/video.
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61 Niestety, niektórzy autorzy sterowników nie uwzględniają tej cechy, ponieważ
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62 nie jest ona potrzebna do odtwarzania efektów dźwiękowych i plików MP3.
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63 </para>
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64
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65 <para>
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66 Inne odtwarzacze, takie jak: <ulink url="http://avifile.sourceforge.net">aviplay</ulink>
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67 czy <ulink url="http://xine.sourceforge.net">xine</ulink> prawdopodobnie działają
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68 od razu z tymi sterownikami, ponieważ używają "prostych" metod synchronizacji
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69 korzystających z wewnętrznego zegara. Testy pokazały, że ich metody nie są tak
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70 wydajne jak <application>MPlayera</application>.
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71 </para>
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72
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73
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74 <para>
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75 Używanie <application>MPlayera</application> z poprawnie napisanym sterownikiem
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76 dźwięku, nigdy nie zaowocuje desynchronizacją A/V z powodu dźwięku, poza bardzo źle
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77 stworzonymi plikami (sprawdź stronę man dla rozwiązań tego problemu).
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78 </para>
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79
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80 <para>
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81 Jeśli zdarzy się tak, że posiadasz zły sterownik dźwięku, spróbuj opcji
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82 <option>-autosync</option>, powinno to rozwiązać Twój problem. Sprawdź
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83 strony man dla dokładniejszych informacji.
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84 </para>
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85
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86 <itemizedlist>
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87 <title>Kilka uwag:</title>
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88 <listitem><para>
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89 Jeśli posiadasz sterownik OSS, spróbuj najpierw opcji <option>-ao oss</option>
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90 (domyślna). Jeżeli zauważysz niestabilne działanie systemu, jego ciągłe
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91 zawieszenia się lub inne dziwne zachowanie, wypróbuj <option>-ao sdl</option>
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92 (UWAGA: potrzebujesz zainstalowanych bibliotek i plików nagłówkowych SDL).
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93 Sterownik SDL pomaga w wielu wypadkach, a także obsługuje ESD (GNOME) i ARTS (KDE).
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94 </para></listitem>
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95 <listitem><para>
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96 Jeżeli posiadasz sterowniki ALSA w wersji 0.5, wtedy prawie zawsze będziesz musiał
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97 użyć <option>-ao alsa5</option>, ponieważ posiadają one wadliwy kod emulacji OSS i
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98 spowoduje <emphasis role="bold">błąd <application>MPlayera</application></emphasis>
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99 wyświetlając komunikat o podobnej treści, jak ta:
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100 <screen>
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101 DEMUXER: Za dużo (945 w 8390980 bajtach) pakietów video w buforze!
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102 (DEMUXER: Too many (945 in 8390980 bytes) video packets in the buffer!)<!--
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103 --></screen>
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104 </para></listitem>
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105 <listitem><para>
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106 Na Solarisie używaj sterownika SUN poprzez opcję <option>-ao sun</option>,
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107 w przeciwnym wypadku ani video, ani audio nie będą działały.
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108 </para></listitem>
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109 <listitem><para>
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110 Jeśli dźwięk przerywany jest krótkimi trzaskami podczas odtwarzania z CD-ROMu,
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111 włącz odmaskowanie IRQ, wpisując np. <command>hdparm -u1 /dev/cdrom</command>
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112 (<command>man hdparm</command>). Jest to bardzo przydatne i opisane bardziej
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113 szczegółowo w <link linkend="drives">sekcji dotyczącej CD-ROMu</link>.
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114 </para></listitem>
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115 </itemizedlist>
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116 </sect3>
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117
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118 <sect3 id="experiences">
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119 <title>Doświadczenia związane z użytkowaniem kart dźwiękowych, zalecenia</title>
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120 <para>
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121 Przy stosowaniu Linuksa, zalecamy jądro z serii 2.4.x . Jądro w wersji 2.2 nie było
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122 testowane.
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123 </para>
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124
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125 <para>
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126 Sterowniki kart dźwiękowych używane w Linuksie są głównie dostarczane przez
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127 wolną wersję OSS. Wypierane są one przez system
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128 <ulink url="http://www.alsa-project.org">ALSA</ulink>
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129 (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture) w wersji rozwojowej jądra 2.5. Jeżeli Twoja
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130 dystrybucja nie używa ALSA, możesz ją wypróbować, jeżeli będziesz miał jakieś
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131 kłopoty z dźwiękiem. ALSA generalnie prześciga OSS w kompatybilności, wydajności
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132 i możliwościach. Jednak niektóre karty są obsługiwane wyłącznie przez komercyjną
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133 wersję OSS z witryny <ulink url="http://www.opensound.com/">4Front Technologies</ulink>.
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134 Obsługuje ona również kilka innych systemów poza Linuksem.
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135 </para>
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136
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137 <informaltable>
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138 <tgroup cols="8">
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139 <colspec colname="c1"/>
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diff changeset
140 <colspec colname="c2"/>
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141 <colspec colname="c3"/>
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142 <colspec colname="c4"/>
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143 <colspec colname="c5"/>
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144 <colspec colname="c6"/>
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145 <colspec colname="c7"/>
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146 <colspec colname="c8"/>
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147 <spanspec spanname="driver" namest="c2" nameend="c5"/>
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148 <spanspec spanname="ossfree" namest="c2" nameend="c2"/>
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149 <spanspec spanname="alsa" namest="c3" nameend="c3"/>
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150 <spanspec spanname="osspro" namest="c4" nameend="c4"/>
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151 <spanspec spanname="others" namest="c5" nameend="c5"/>
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152 <thead>
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153 <row>
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154 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">KARTA DŹWIĘKOWA</entry>
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155 <entry spanname="driver">STEROWNIK</entry>
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156 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Max częstotliwość(kHz)</entry>
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157 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Max ilość kanałów</entry>
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158 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Max ilość programów
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159 <footnote id="maxopens">
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160 <para>ilość aplikacji, które są w stanie używać urządzenia
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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161 <emphasis>w tym samym czasie</emphasis>.</para>
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162 </footnote>
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163 </entry>
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164 </row>
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165
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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166 <row>
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167 <entry spanname="ossfree">OSS/Free</entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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168 <entry spanname="alsa">ALSA</entry>
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169 <entry spanname="osspro">OSS/Pro</entry>
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170 <entry spanname="others">inne</entry>
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171 </row>
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172 </thead>
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173
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
174 <tbody>
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175 <row>
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176 <entry>Zintegrowane karty VIA (686/A/B, 8233, 8235)</entry>
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177 <entry>
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178 <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=3242&amp;release_id=59602">via82cxxx_audio</ulink>
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179 </entry>
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180 <entry>snd-via82xx</entry>
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181 <entry></entry>
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182 <entry></entry>
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183 <entry>4-48 kHz lub wyłącznie 48 kHz, w zależności od chipsetu</entry>
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184 <entry></entry>
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185 <entry></entry>
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diff changeset
186 </row>
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187
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diff changeset
188 <row>
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189 <entry>Aureal Vortex 2</entry>
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190 <entry>brak</entry>
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diff changeset
191 <entry>brak</entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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192 <entry>OK</entry>
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193 <entry>
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194 <ulink url="http://aureal.sourceforge.net">Sterowniki do Aureala dla Linuksa </ulink>
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195 <ulink url="http://makacs.poliod.hu/~pontscho/aureal/au88xx-1.1.3.tar.bz2"> bufor zwiększony do 32k</ulink>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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196 </entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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197 <entry>48</entry>
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198 <entry>4.1</entry>
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199 <entry>5+</entry>
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diff changeset
200 </row>
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201
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
202 <row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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203 <entry>SB Live!</entry>
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204 <entry>Wyjście analogowe-OK, SP/DIF nie działa</entry>
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205 <entry>Oba działają</entry>
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206 <entry>Oba działają</entry>
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207 <entry>
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208 <ulink url="http://opensource.creative.com">Sterowniki OSS Creativu (obsługa SP/DIF)</ulink>
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diff changeset
209 </entry>
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210 <entry>192</entry>
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211 <entry>4.0/5.1</entry>
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212 <entry>32</entry>
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diff changeset
213 </row>
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214
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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215 <row>
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216 <entry>SB 128 PCI (es1371)</entry>
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217 <entry>OK</entry>
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218 <entry>?</entry>
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diff changeset
219 <entry></entry>
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diff changeset
220 <entry></entry>
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221 <entry>48</entry>
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222 <entry>stereo</entry>
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223 <entry>2</entry>
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diff changeset
224 </row>
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225
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
226 <row>
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227 <entry>SB AWE 64</entry>
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228 <entry>max 44kHz</entry>
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229 <entry>źle brzmi na 48kHz</entry>
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230 <entry></entry>
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diff changeset
231 <entry></entry>
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diff changeset
232 <entry>48</entry>
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diff changeset
233 <entry></entry>
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diff changeset
234 <entry></entry>
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diff changeset
235 </row>
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236
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
237 <row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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238 <entry>GUS PnP</entry>
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diff changeset
239 <entry>brak</entry>
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diff changeset
240 <entry>OK</entry>
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diff changeset
241 <entry>OK</entry>
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diff changeset
242 <entry></entry>
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diff changeset
243 <entry>48</entry>
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diff changeset
244 <entry></entry>
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diff changeset
245 <entry></entry>
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diff changeset
246 </row>
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247
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
248 <row>
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249 <entry>Gravis UltraSound ACE</entry>
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diff changeset
250 <entry></entry>
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diff changeset
251 <entry></entry>
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diff changeset
252 <entry></entry>
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diff changeset
253 <entry></entry>
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diff changeset
254 <entry></entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
255 <entry></entry>
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diff changeset
256 <entry></entry>
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diff changeset
257 </row>
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258
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
259 <row>
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diff changeset
260 <entry>Gravis UltraSound MAX</entry>
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diff changeset
261 <entry>OK</entry>
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diff changeset
262 <entry>OK (?)</entry>
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diff changeset
263 <entry></entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
264 <entry></entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
265 <entry>48</entry>
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diff changeset
266 <entry></entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
267 <entry></entry>
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diff changeset
268 </row>
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diff changeset
269
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
270 <row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
271 <entry>ESS 688</entry>
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diff changeset
272 <entry>OK</entry>
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diff changeset
273 <entry>OK (?)</entry>
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diff changeset
274 <entry></entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
275 <entry></entry>
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diff changeset
276 <entry>48</entry>
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diff changeset
277 <entry></entry>
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diff changeset
278 <entry></entry>
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diff changeset
279 </row>
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280
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
281 <row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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282 <entry>Karty C-Media (CMI8338/8738)</entry>
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diff changeset
283 <entry>OK</entry>
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284 <entry>OK SP/DIF jest obsługiwane przez ALSA 0.9.x</entry>
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diff changeset
285 <entry>?</entry>
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diff changeset
286 <entry></entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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287 <entry>44</entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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288 <entry>stereo</entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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289 <entry>1</entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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290 </row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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291
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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292 <row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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293 <entry>Karty Yamaha (*ymf*)</entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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294 <entry>złe (?) (może <option>-ao sdl</option>)</entry>
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295 <entry>Działa poprawnie tylko z ALSA 0.5 z włączoną emulacją OSS
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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296 <emphasis role="bold">i</emphasis> <option>-ao sdl</option> (!) (?)</entry>
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297 <entry></entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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298 <entry></entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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299 <entry></entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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300 <entry></entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
301 <entry></entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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302 </row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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303
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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304 <row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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305 <entry>Karty z chipami envy24 (jak Terratec EWS88MT)</entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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306 <entry>?</entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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307 <entry>?</entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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308 <entry>OK</entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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309 <entry></entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
310 <entry>?</entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
311 <entry></entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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312 <entry></entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
313 </row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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314
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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315 <row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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316 <entry>PC Speaker lub DAC</entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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317 <entry>OK</entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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318 <entry>brak</entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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319 <entry></entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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320 <entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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321 <ulink url="http://www.geocities.com/stssppnn/pcsp.html">Sterowniki do PC speakera dla Linuksa (OSS)</ulink>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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322 </entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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323 <entry>Sterownik emuluje 44.1, może więcej.</entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff changeset
324 <entry>mono</entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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325 <entry>1</entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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326 </row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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327
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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328 </tbody>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
329 </tgroup>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
330 </informaltable>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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331
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
332 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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333 Pomoc przy tworzeniu tego dokumentu jest mile widziana. Powiedz jak
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
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334 <application>MPlayer</application> i Twoja karta dźwiękowa
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
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335 (karty dźwiękowe) współpracują razem.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
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diff changeset
336 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff changeset
337 </sect3>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
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diff changeset
338
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
339
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff changeset
340 <sect3 id="af">
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff changeset
341 <title>Filtry audio</title>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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342 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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diff changeset
343 Stare wtyczki audio zostały wyparte przez nową warstwę filtrów dźwiękowych.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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344 Mogą być one użyte do zmiany właściwości danych audio zanim dźwięk dotrze do
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
345 karty. Ich uruchamianie i wyłączanie odbywa się przeważnie automatycznie,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
346 może to być jednak zmienione. Filtry są włączane wtedy, kiedy cechy dźwięku
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
347 różnią się od tych wymaganych przez urządzenie audio w przeciwnym wypadku
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
348 procedura ta jest omijana. Opcja <option>-af filter1,filter2,...</option>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
349 używana jest do nadpisania automatycznych ustawień lub do zastosowania
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
350 dodatkowych. Kolejność aplikowania filtrów uzależniona jest od kolejności
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
351 w ciągu oddzielonych od siebie przecinkami wartości.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
352 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff changeset
353
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff changeset
354 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
355 Przykład:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff changeset
356 <screen>mplayer -af resample,pan film.avi</screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff changeset
357 uruchomi dźwięk poprzez filtr zmieniający częstotliwość próbkowania (resample filter)
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
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358 a następnie poprzez filtr pan. Zauważ, że lista nie może zawierać żadnych spacji,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
359 inaczej zostanie błędnie zinterpretowana przez program.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff changeset
360 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff changeset
361
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff changeset
362 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff changeset
363 Filtry często posiadają opcje, które zmieniają ich zachowanie. Są one dokładniej
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
364 opisane w sekcji poniżej. Jeżeli pominie się parametry, to filtr uruchomi się
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
365 z domyślnymi ustawieniami. Poniżej przedstawiony jest przykład jak używać
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
366 filtrów wraz z ich opcjami:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff changeset
367 <screen>mplayer -af resample=11025,pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1 -srate 11025 media.avi</screen>
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diego
parents:
diff changeset
368 ustawi częstotliwość wyjściową filtru zmieniającego próbkowanie (resample filter)
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
369 na 11025Hz i zmiksuje inne kanały do 1, używając filtru pan.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
370 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff changeset
371
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
372 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
373 Ogólną kontrolę nad warstwą filtrów daje opcja <option>-af-adv</option>.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
374 Zawiera ona dwie dodatkowe opcje:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff changeset
375 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff changeset
376
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff changeset
377 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
378 <option>force</option> jest polem bitowym, które określa jak filtry
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
379 są stosowane i jakiej optymalizacji prędkości/dokładności używają:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
380 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
381
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
382 <variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
383 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
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parents:
diff changeset
384 <term><option>0</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
385 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
386 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i optymalizuj względem szybkości procesora.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
387 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
388 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
389
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
390 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
391 <term><option>1</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
392 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
393 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i optymalizuj tak, żeby osiągnąć największą
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
394 prędkość.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
395 <emphasis>Uwaga:</emphasis> Niektóre możliwości filtrów audio mogą nie zadziałać i
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
396 jakość dźwięku spadnie.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
397 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
398 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
399
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
400 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
401 <term><option>2</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
402 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
403 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i optymalizuj pod kątem jak największej
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
404 jakości.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
405 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
406 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
407
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
408 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
409 <term><option>3</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
410 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
411 Nie używaj automatycznego stosowania filtrów i nie optymalizuj.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
412 <emphasis>Uwaga:</emphasis> Jeśli używasz tego ustawienia, możliwe jest
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
413 wystąpienie błędów podczas działania MPlayera i jego zakończenie.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
414 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
415 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
416
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
417 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
418 <term><option>4</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
419 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
420 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 0), jednak użyj przetwarzania
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
421 zmiennoprzecinkowego kiedy to możliwe.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
422 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
423 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
424
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
425 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
426 <term><option>5</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
427 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
428 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 1), jednak użyj przetwarzania
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
429 zmiennoprzecinkowego kiedy to możliwe.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
430 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
431 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
432
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
433 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
434 <term><option>6</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
435 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
436 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 2), jednak użyj przetwarzania
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
437 zmiennoprzecinkowego kiedy to możliwe.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
438 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
439 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
440
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
441 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
442 <term><option>7</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
443 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
444 Użyj automatycznego stosowania filtrów (tak jak dla 3), jednak użyj przetwarzania
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
445 zmiennoprzecinkowego kiedy to możliwe.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
446 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
447 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
448 </variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
449
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
450 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
451 <option>list</option> jest aliasem dla opcji -af.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
452 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
453
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
454 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
455 Warstwa filtrów jest również sterowana niżej podanymi, standardowymi opcjami:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
456 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
457
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
458 <variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
459 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
460 <term><option>-v</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
461 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
462 Zwiększa poziom "gadatliwości" i sprawia, że większość filtrów drukuje dodatkowe
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
463 komunikaty.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
464 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
465 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
466
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
467 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
468 <term><option>-channels</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
469 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
470 Ta opcja ustawia ilość kanałów wyjściowych, których ma używać Twoja karta.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
471 Ma ona również wpływ na ilość kanałów, które są dekodowane z
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
472 nośnika danych. Jeśli zawiera on mniej kanałów, filtr kanałów (channels filter)
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
473 zostanie automatycznie użyty (zobacz poniżej). Przekierowywanie będzie ustawione na
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
474 domyślne.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
475 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
476 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
477
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
478 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
479 <term><option>-srate</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
480 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
481 Opcja ta ustawia częstotliwość próbkowania, którą ma używać Twoja karta
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
482 (oczywiście karty mają swoje ograniczenia). Jeżeli poziom próbkowania Twojej
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
483 karty różni się od tego stosowanego w nośniku, zostanie włączony filtr zmieniający
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
484 próbkowanie (resample filter, zobacz poniżej), aby zniwelować różnice.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
485 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
486 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
487
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
488 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
489 <term><option>-format</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
490 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
491 Opcja ta ustawia format próbki pomiędzy filtrem audio a kartą dźwiękową.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
492 Jeżeli żądany format próbki dla karty jest inny niż format zawierający się w nośniku,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
493 zostanie zastosowany filtr formatu (format filter, zobacz poniżej), aby zniwelować
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
494 różnice.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
495 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
496 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
497 </variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
498
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
499 <sect4 id="af_resample">
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
500 <title>Zmniejszenie/Zwiększenie częstotliwości próbkowania (Up/Downsampling)</title>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
501
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
502 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
503 MPlayer w pełni obsługuje zmniejszanie/zwiększanie częstotliwości (up/downsampling)
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
504 poprzez filtr zmieniający częstotliwość próbkowania - <option>resample</option> filter.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
505 Może być on użyty, jeżeli masz stałą częstotliwość na karcie, albo jeżeli nie jest
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
506 ona w stanie przerobić więcej niż 44.1kHz. Filtr jest automatycznie uruchamiany,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
507 jeżeli jest to konieczne, ale może również zostać włączony z poziomu linii komend.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
508 Ma trzy opcje:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
509 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
510
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
511 <variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
512 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
513 <term><option>srate &lt;8000-192000&gt;</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
514 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
515 jest to liczba całkowita, używana do określenia wyjściowej częstotliwości
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
516 próbkowania w Hz. Przyjmuje wartości z zakresu od 8kHz do 192kHz. Jeżeli
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
517 częstotliwość wejściowa i wyjściowa są takie same albo jeżeli ten parametr
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
518 jest pominięty, filtr jest wyłączany. Wysoka częstotliwość przeważnie zwiększa
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
519 jakość dźwięku, szczególnie jeżeli filtr jest użyty wraz z innymi.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
520 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
521 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
522
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
523 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
524 <term><option>sloppy</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
525 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
526 jest dodatkowym parametrem binarnym, który pozwala na małą różnicę między
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
527 częstotliwością wyjściową a tą podaną przez <option>srate</option>. Opcja
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
528 ta może zostać użyta jeżeli początek odtwarzania jest bardzo wolny. Jest
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
529 standardowo uruchomiony.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
530 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
531 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
532
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
533
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
534 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
535 <term><option>type &lt;0-2&gt;</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
536 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
537 jest dodatkową liczbą całkowitą z przedziału od <literal>0</literal>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
538 do <literal>2</literal>, która wybiera metodę zmiany częstotliwości
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
539 próbkowania. Tutaj <literal>0</literal> przedstawia interpolację liniową
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
540 (linear interpolation), <literal>1</literal> reprezentuje metodę wielofazowego
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
541 przetwarzania banku filtrów (poly-phase filter-bank processing) oraz przetwarzanie
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
542 całkowitoliczbowe, <literal>2</literal> do zmiany częstotliwości przy użyciu
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
543 wielofazowego przetwarzania banku filtrów (poly-phase filter-bank processing)
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
544 oraz przetwarzania zmiennoprzecinkowego. Interpolacja liniowa (linear interpolation)
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
545 jest wyjątkowo szybka, jednak pogarsza jakość dźwięku szczególnie przy zwiększaniu
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
546 częstotliwości (upsampling). Najlepszą jakość daje <literal>2</literal>,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
547 ale metoda ta potrzebuje największej mocy obliczeniowej.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
548 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
549 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
550 </variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
551
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
552 <para>Przykład:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
553 <screen>mplayer -af resample=44100:0:0</screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
554 ustawi częstotliwość wyjściową filtru zmieniającego częstotliwość próbkowania
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
555 (resample filter) na 44100Hz używając przy tym dokładnego skalowania częstotliwości
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
556 wyjściowej oraz interpolacji liniowej (linear interpolation).
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
557 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
558 </sect4>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
559
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
560 <sect4 id="af_channels">
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
561 <title>Zmiana liczby kanałów</title>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
562 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
563 Filtr kanałów (<option>channels</option> filter) może być użyty w celu dodania
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
564 lub usunięcia kanałów, można go użyć także do kopiowania lub przekierowywania kanałów.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
565 Jest on automatycznie włączony, jeżeli wyjście warstwy audio filtrów różni się
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
566 od wejściowego lub jeżeli zażądano jego uruchomienia. Filtr wyłącza się sam,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
567 jeżeli nie jest używany. Liczba parametrów jest dynamiczna:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
568 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
569
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
570 <variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
571 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
572 <term><option>nch &lt;1-6&gt;</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
573 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
574 jest to liczba całkowita z zakresu od <literal>1</literal> do <literal>6</literal>,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
575 która ustawia liczbę kanałów wyjściowych. Ta opcja jest wymagana,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
576 w przypadku jeżeli nie zostanie podana, program wywoła błąd uruchamiania
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
577 (runtime error).
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
578 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
579 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
580
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
581 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
582 <term><option>nr &lt;1-6&gt;</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
583 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
584 jest to liczba całkowita z zakresu od <literal>1</literal> do <literal>6</literal>,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
585 która używana jest do podania liczby dróg rutowania. Ten parametr jest opcjonalny.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
586 Jeżeli jest pominięty, stosowane jest domyślne rutowanie.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
587 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
588 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
589
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
590 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
591 <term><option>od1:do1:od2:do2:od3:do3...</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
592 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
593 to pary liczb pomiędzy <literal>0</literal> a <literal>5</literal>, które
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
594 określają gdzie poszczególny kanał ma być przekierowywany.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
595 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
596 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
597 </variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
598
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
599 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
600 Jeżeli tylko opcja <option>nch</option> jest podana, użyte jest domyślne przekierowywanie,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
601 działa ono następująco: Jeżeli ilość kanałów wyjściowych jest większa niż
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
602 wejściowych, tworzone są puste kanały (poza miksowaniem z mono do stereo,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
603 wtedy kanał mono jest powtarzany w obu kanałach wyjściowych). Jeżeli ilość
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
604 kanałów wyjściowych jest mniejsza niż wejściowych, nadmiarowe kanały będą usuwane.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
605 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
606
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
607 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
608 Przykład 1:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
609 <screen>mplayer -af channels=4:4:0:1:1:0:2:2:3:3 media.avi</screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
610 zmieni ilość kanałów na 4 i ustawia 4 drogi przekierowywania, które zamieniają
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
611 kanał 1 z 0, a 2 i 3 pozostawiają bez zmian. Zauważ, że jeżeli odtwarzany
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
612 był nośnik zawierające 2 kanały, kanały 2 i 3 będą puste ale
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
613 0 i 1 ciągle zamienione.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
614 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
615
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
616
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
617 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
618 Przykład 2:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
619 <screen>mplayer -af channels=6:4:0:0:0:1:0:2:0:3 media.avi</screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
620 zmieni ilość kanałów na 6 i ustawi 4 drogi przekierowywania, które skopiują
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
621 kanał 0 do 0 i 3. Kanały 4 i 5 będą puste.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
622 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
623 </sect4>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
624
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
625 <sect4 id="af_format">
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
626 <title>Konwerter formatu próbek (sample format converter)</title>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
627 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
628 Filtr formatu (<option>format</option> filter) przekształca różne formaty
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
629 próbek w inne. Jest automatycznie uruchamiany, kiedy jest potrzebny przez
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
630 kartę lub inny filtr dźwiękowy.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
631 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
632
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
633 <variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
634 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
635 <term><option>bps &lt;numer&gt;</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
636 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
637 może mieć wartość <literal>1</literal>, <literal>2</literal> lub
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
638 <literal>4</literal>, określa ilość bajtów przypadającą na próbkę. Parametr
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
639 ten jest wymagany, jeżeli nie zostanie podany, program wywoła błąd uruchamiania
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
640 (runtime error).
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
641 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
642 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
643
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
644 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
645 <term><option>f &lt;format&gt;</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
646 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
647 jest ciągiem znaków, określających próbkę. Ciąg jest kombinacją:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
648 <option>alaw</option>, <option>mulaw</option> lub
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
649 <option>imaadpcm</option>, <option>float</option> lub <option>int</option>,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
650 <option>unsigned</option> lub <option>signed</option>, <option>le</option> lub
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
651 <option>be</option> (little lub big endian). Opcja ta jest wymagana, jeżeli
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
652 nie zostanie podana, program wywoła błąd podczas uruchamiania (runtime error).
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
653 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
654 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
655 </variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
656
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
657 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
658 Przykład:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
659 <screen>mplayer -af format=4:float media.avi</screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
660 ustawi format wyjściowy na 4 bajty danych zmiennoprzecinkowych przypadających na próbkę.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
661 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
662 </sect4>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
663
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
664 <sect4 id="af_delay">
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
665 <title>Opóźnianie (delay)</title>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
666 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
667 Filtr opóźniający (<option>delay</option> filter) opóźnia dźwięk zmierzający do
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
668 głośników, tak żeby strumienie dźwiękowe z różnych kanałów dotarły do nich
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
669 jednocześnie. Jest to użyteczne, jeżeli masz więcej niż 2 głośniki. Filtr
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
670 ma kilka opcji:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
671 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
672
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
673 <variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
674 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
675 <term><option>d1:d2:d3...</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
676 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
677 są liczbami rzeczywitymi, które przedstawiają opóźnienie w ms,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
678 które powinno być zastosowane do każdego kanału. Minimalna wartość to 0ms a
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
679 maksymalna to 1000ms.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
680 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
681 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
682 </variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
683
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
684 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
685 Aby obliczyć opóźnienie dla poszczególnych kanałów, wykonaj co następuje:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
686 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
687
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
688 <orderedlist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
689 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
690 Oblicz odległość od głośników do pozycji słuchacza (w metrach), to da Ci
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
691 wartości od s1 do s5 (dla systemu 5.1). Nie ma sensu brać pod uwagę
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
692 subwoofera (i tak nie usłyszysz różnicy).
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
693 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
694 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
695 Odejmij odległość od s1 do s5 od odległości maksymalnej tzn.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
696 s[i] = max(s) - s[i]; i = 1...5
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
697 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
698 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
699 Oblicz opóźnienia w następujący sposób
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
700 d[i] = 1000*s[i]/342; i = 1...5
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
701 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
702 </orderedlist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
703
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
704 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
705 Przykład:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
706 <screen>mplayer -af delay=10.5:10.5:0:0:7:0 media.avi</screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
707 opóźni lewy i prawy przedni głośnik o 10.5ms, dwa tylnie i subwoofer o 0ms a
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
708 centralny o 7ms.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
709 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
710
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
711 </sect4>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
712
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
713 <sect4 id="af_volume">
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
714 <title>Programowa regulacja głośności (software volume control)</title>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
715
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
716 <para>Programowa regulacja głośności (software volume control) jest obsługiwana
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
717 poprzez filtr głośności (<option>volume</option> filter). Używaj go ostrożnie,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
718 gdyż może obniżyć stosunek sygnału do szumu. W większości wypadków
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
719 najlepszym rozwiązaniem jest ustawienie miksera PCM na maksymalną wartość, wyłączy to
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
720 filtr, a Ty będziesz mógł regulować głośność poprzez głośniki. Jeżeli Twoja karta
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
721 ma cyfrowy mikser PCM zamiast analogowego i zauważysz przekłamania, użyj miksera
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
722 MASTER. Jeżeli do komputera podłączony jest zewnętrzny wzmacniacz
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
723 (tak to zazwyczaj wygląda), poziom hałasu może zostać zredukowany poprzez
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
724 dostrojenie głównego poziomu głośności (master level) i pokrętła głośności,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
725 dopóki syczenie w tle nie ustanie. Filtr ma dwie opcje:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
726 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
727
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
728 <variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
729 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
730 <term><option>v &lt;-200 - +60&gt;</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
731 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
732 jest liczbą rzeczywistą pomiędzy <literal>-200</literal> a
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
733 <literal>+60</literal>, która przedstawia poziom głośności w dB. Domyślny
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
734 poziom to 0dB.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
735 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
736 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
737
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
738 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
739 <term><option>c</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
740 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
741 jest binarną wartością która włącza lub wyłącza miękkie obcinanie (soft-clipping).
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
742 Miękkie obcinanie (soft-clipping) może sprawić, że dźwięk będzie łagodniejszy,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
743 jeżeli wysokie poziomy dźwięku są użyte. Uaktywnij tę opcję, jeżeli moc
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
744 głośników jest zbyt niska. Zwróć uwagę, że ta metoda tworzy przekłamania i
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
745 powinna zostać użyta w ostateczności.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
746 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
747 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
748 </variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
749
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
750 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
751 Przykład:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
752 <screen>mplayer -af volume=10.1:0 media.avi</screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
753 wzmocni dźwięk o 10.1dB i zastosuje metodę twardego obcinania (hard-clip), jeżeli
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
754 poziom dźwięku jest za wysoki.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
755 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
756
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
757 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
758 Ten filtr ma drugą właściwość: Mierzy ogólny, maksymalny poziom dźwięku i wypisuje go
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
759 po zakończeniu MPlayera. Oszacowana głośność może być użyta do ustawienia poziomu
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
760 dźwięku w MEncoderze tak, żeby maksymalny zasięg dynamiczny był możliwy do
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
761 osiągnięcia.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
762 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
763 </sect4>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
764
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
765 <sect4 id="af_equalizer">
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
766 <title>Korektor (equalizer)</title>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
767 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
768 Filtr korektora (<option>equalizer</option> filter) to 10 oktawowy,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
769 graficzny korektor pasm, zaimplementowany
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
770 przy pomocy filtrów przejść 10 pasm IIR (10 IIR band pass filters). Oznacza to,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
771 że działa bez względu na format odtwarzanego dźwięku. Środkowe
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
772 częstotliwości dla 10 pasm to:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
773 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
774
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
775 <informaltable>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
776 <tgroup cols="2">
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
777 <thead>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
778 <row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
779 <entry>Numer pasma</entry><entry>Częstotliwość środkowa</entry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
780 </row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
781 </thead>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
782 <tbody>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
783 <row><entry>0</entry><entry>31.25 Hz</entry></row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
784 <row><entry>1</entry><entry>62.50 Hz</entry></row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
785 <row><entry>2</entry><entry>125.0 Hz</entry></row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
786 <row><entry>3</entry><entry>250.0 Hz</entry></row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
787 <row><entry>4</entry><entry>500.0 Hz</entry></row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
788 <row><entry>5</entry><entry>1.000 kHz</entry></row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
789 <row><entry>6</entry><entry>2.000 kHz</entry></row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
790 <row><entry>7</entry><entry>4.000 kHz</entry></row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
791 <row><entry>8</entry><entry>8.000 kHz</entry></row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
792 <row><entry>9</entry><entry>16.00 kHz</entry></row>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
793 </tbody>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
794 </tgroup>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
795 </informaltable>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
796
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
797 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
798 Jeżeli częstotliwość próbkowania odtwarzanego dźwięku jest niższa niż środkowa
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
799 częstotliwość dla odpowiedniego pasma, to jest ono wyłączane. Znanym błędem
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
800 jest to, że właściwości dla najwyższego pasma nie są całkowicie symetryczne,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
801 jeżeli częstotliwość próbki jest zbliżona do częstotliwości środkowej danego pasma.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
802 Można obejść ten problem zwiększając jej częstotliwość (up-sampling), zanim ta
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
803 dotrze do filtru korektora (equalizer filter).
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
804 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
805
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
806 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
807 Filtr ma 10 parametrów:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
808 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
809
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
810 <variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
811 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
812 <term><option>g1:g2:g3...g10</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
813 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
814 są liczbami rzeczywistymi z przedziału od <literal>-12</literal> do
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
815 <literal>+12</literal>, określającymi przyrost dB dla każdego pasma częstotliwości.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
816 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
817 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
818 </variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
819
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
820 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
821 Przykład:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
822 <screen>mplayer -af equalizer=11:11:10:5:0:-12:0:5:12:12 media.avi</screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
823 wzmocni dźwięk w wyższych i niższych zakresach częstotliwości, wyciszając go
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
824 prawie całkowicie około 1kHz.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
825 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
826 </sect4>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
827
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
828 <sect4 id="af_panning">
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
829 <title>Filtr pan (panning filter)</title>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
830 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
831 Użyj filtru pan (<option>pan</option> filter), żeby dowolnie miksować kanały. Najprościej
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
832 tłumacząc jest to połączenie programowej regulacji głośnością (software volume control) i
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
833 filtru kanałów (channels filter). Istnieją jego 2 podstawowe zastosowania:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
834 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
835
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
836 <orderedlist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
837 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
838 Miksowanie wielu kanałów w mniejszą ilość, stereo do mono na przykład.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
839 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
840 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
841 Zmienianie &quot;szerokości&quot; centralnego głośnika w systemie przestrzennym.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
842 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
843 </orderedlist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
844
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
845 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
846 Filtr jest trudny w użyciu i będzie wymagał zastosowania żmudnej metody prób i błędów,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
847 zanim zostanie osiągnięty oczekiwany rezultat. Liczba parametrów filtru zależy od
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
848 ilości kanałów:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
849 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
850
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
851 <variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
852 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
853 <term><option>nch &lt;1-6&gt;</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
854 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
855 jest liczbą całkowitą z przedziału od <literal>1</literal> do <literal>6</literal> i
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
856 jest używana w celu określenia liczby kanałów wyjściowych. Opcja ta jest wymagana,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
857 jeżeli nie zostanie podana, program wywoła błąd uruchamiania (runtime error).
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
858 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
859 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
860
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
861 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
862 <term><option>l00:l01:l02:..l10:l11:l12:...ln0:ln1:ln2:...</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
863 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
864 są liczbami rzeczywistymi z przedziału od <literal>0</literal> do
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
865 <literal>1</literal>. <option>l[i][j]</option> ustala ile procent kanału wejściowego j
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
866 ma być zmiksowanych do kanału wyjściowego i.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
867 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
868 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
869 </variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
870
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
871 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
872 Przykład 1:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
873 <screen>mplayer -af pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1 media.avi</screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
874 zmiksuje kanały ze stereo do mono.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
875 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
876
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
877 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
878 Przykład 2:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
879 <screen>mplayer -af pan=3:1:0:1:0.5:0.5 -channels 3 media.avi</screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
880 da 3 kanał wyjściowy, zostawiając 0 i 1 nietkniętymi i miksując kanały 0 i 1
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
881 do 2 kanału wyjściowego (który może być na przykład wysłany do subwoofera).
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
882 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
883 </sect4>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
884
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
885 <sect4 id="af_sub">
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
886 <title>Subwoofer</title>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
887 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
888 Filtr subwoofera (<option>sub</option> filter) dodaje kanał subwoofera do strumienia
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
889 audio. Dane audio użyte do stworzenia tego kanału są średnią dźwięku w 0 i 1 kanale. Dźwięk
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
890 wynikowy zostanie poddany działaniu 4-rzędowego, dolnoprzepustowego filtru Butterwortha
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
891 (4th order Butterworth filter) z domyślną częstotliwością graniczną na poziomie 60Hz i
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
892 dodany do oddzielnego kanału w strumieniu audio.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
893 Uwaga: Wyłącz ten filtr, jeżeli odtwarzasz DVD z dźwiękiem w systemie Dolby Digital 5.1,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
894 w przeciwnym wypadku, jego działanie zakłóci dźwięk subwoofera. Filtr ma 2 parametry:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
895 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
896
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
897 <variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
898 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
899 <term><option>fc &lt;20-300&gt;</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
900 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
901 jest opcjonalną liczbą rzeczywistą, używaną do określenia wartości
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
902 częstotliwości granicznej w Hz. Prawidłowy zakres wynosi od 20Hz do 300Hz. Dla
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
903 uzyskania najlepszego rezultatu, spróbuj ustawić ją na jak najniższą. Wzbogaci to
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
904 doświadczenia płynące z używania dźwięku stereo i w systemie przestrzennym. Domyślną
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
905 wartością jest 60Hz.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
906 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
907 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
908
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
909 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
910 <term><option>ch &lt;0-5&gt;</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
911 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
912 jest opcjonalną liczbą całkowitą pomiędzy <literal>0</literal> a
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
913 <literal>5</literal>, która określa numer kanału, do którego ma zostać wysłany
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
914 dźwięk subwoofera. Domyślnym jest <literal>5</literal>. Zauważ, że liczbą kanałów
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
915 zwiększy się do <replaceable>ch</replaceable>, jeżeli zajdzie taka potrzeba.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
916 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
917 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
918 </variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
919
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
920 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
921 Przykład:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
922 <screen>mplayer -af sub=100:4 -channels 5 media.avi</screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
923 doda kanał subwoofera z częstotliwością graniczną równą 100Hz do 4 kanału wyjściowego.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
924 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
925 </sect4>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
926
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
927 <sect4 id="af_surround">
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
928 <title>Dekoder dźwięku przestrzennego (Surround-sound decoder)</title>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
929 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
930 Macierzowo zakodowany dźwięk przestrzenny, może być zdekodowany filtrem przestrzennym
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
931 (<option>surround</option> filter). Dolby Surround jest przykładem
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
932 formatu zakodowanego macierzowo. Wiele plików zawierających 2 kanały audio,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
933 faktycznie zawiera dźwięk przestrzenny zakodowany w tym systemie. Aby użyć
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
934 tego filtru potrzebujesz karty z obsługą przynajmniej 4 kanałów. Filtr
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
935 posiada jedną opcję:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
936 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
937
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
938 <variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
939 <varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
940 <term><option>d &lt;0-1000&gt;</option></term>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
941 <listitem><para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
942 jest opcjonalną liczbą rzeczywistą pomiędzy <literal>0</literal> a
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
943 <literal>1000</literal>, używaną do ustawienia opóźnienia w ms dla tylnych głośników.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
944 Opóźnienie powinno być ustawione w następujący sposób: jeśli d1 to odległość od
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
945 pozycji słuchacza do przednich głośników a d2 to odległość od tylnych głośników,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
946 to opóźnienie d powinno być ustawione na 15ms, jeżeli d1 &lt;= d2 i 15 + 5*(d1-d2)
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
947 jeżeli d1 &gt; d2. Domyślna wartość dla d to 20ms.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
948 </para></listitem>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
949 </varlistentry>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
950 </variablelist>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
951
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
952 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
953 Przykład:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
954 <screen>mplayer -af surround=15 -channels 4 media.avi</screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
955 doda dźwięk przestrzenny dekodując z 15ms opóźnieniem dźwięk dla tylnych głośników.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
956 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
957 </sect4>
11378
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
958
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
959 <sect4 id="af_export">
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
960 <title>Audio Exporter</title>
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
961 <para>
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
962 Ten filtr audio eksportuje nadchodzący sygnał do innych procesów,
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
963 używając mapowania pamięci (<literal>mmap()</literal>).
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
964 Zmapowane obszary zawierają nagłówek:
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
965
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
966 <programlisting>
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
967 int nch /*ilość kanałów*/
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
968 int size /*rozmiar bufora*/
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
969 unsigned long long counter /*Używany do zachowania synchronizacji,
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
970 aktualizowany za każdym razem kiedy nowe dane
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
971 są eksportowane.*/
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
972 </programlisting>
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
973 Reszta to 16-bitowe dane (bez przeplotu).
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
974 </para>
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
975
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
976 <variablelist>
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
977 <varlistentry>
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
978 <term><option>mmapped_file</option></term>
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
979 <listitem><para>
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
980 Plik, do którego chcesz eksportować. Domyślnie jest to
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
981 <filename>~/.mplayer/mplayer-af_export</filename>.
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
982 </para></listitem>
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
983 </varlistentry>
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
984
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
985 <varlistentry>
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
986 <term><option>nsamples</option></term>
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
987 <listitem><para>
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
988 Ilość próbek przypadających na kanał. Domyślnie jest to <literal>512</literal>.
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
989 </para></listitem>
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
990 </varlistentry>
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
991 </variablelist>
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
992
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
993 <para>
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
994 Przykład:
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
995 <screen>mplayer -af export=/tmp/mplayer-af_export:1024 media.avi</screen>
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
996 wyeksportuje 1024 próbek na kanał do <filename>/tmp/mplayer-af_export</filename>.
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
997 </para>
wight
parents: 11273
diff changeset
998 </sect4>
11127
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
999 </sect3>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1000
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1001 <sect3 id="audio-plugins">
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1002 <title>Wtyczki Audio (odradzane)</title>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1003 <note><para><emphasis role="bold">Wtyczki audio zostały wyparte przez filtry audio i
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1004 wkrótce zostaną usunięte.</emphasis></para></note>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1005
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1006 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1007 <application>MPlayer</application> ma obsługę wtyczek audio. Mogą one być
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1008 użyte do zmiany właściwości danych audio, zanim dźwięk dotrze do karty. Włącza
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1009 je się poprzez opcję <option>-aop</option>, która przyjmuje argumenty w postaci
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1010 <option>list=wtyczka1,wtyczka2,...</option>. Argument <option>list</option>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1011 jest wymagany i określa, które wtyczki powinny zostać użyte i w jakiej kolejności.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1012 Przykład:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1013
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1014 <screen>mplayer media.avi -aop list=resample,format</screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1015
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1016 przepuści dźwięk przez wtyczkę zmieniającą częstotliwość próbkowania
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1017 (resampling plugin) a następnie wtyczkę formatu (format plugin).
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1018 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1019
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1020 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1021 Wtyczki również posiadają parametry, które zmieniają ich zachowanie. Opisane są
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1022 one dokładniej w sekcji poniżej. Wtyczka uruchomi się z domyślnymi wartościami,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1023 jeżeli pominiemy jej opcje. Poniżej podany jest przykład użycia wtyczek i
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1024 ich specyficznych ustawień:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1025
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1026 <screen>mplayer media.avi -aop list=resample,format:fout=44100:format=0x8</screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1027
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1028 ustawi częstotliwość wyjściową dla wtyczki zmieniającej częstotliwość próbkowania
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1029 (resample plugin) na 44100 Hz i format wyjściowy wtyczki formatu (format plugin)
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1030 na AFMT_U8.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1031 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1032
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1033 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1034 Obecnie wtyczki audio nie mogą zostać użyte w <application>MEncoderze</application>.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1035 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1036
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1037
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1038 <sect4 id="updn-sampling">
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1039 <title>Zwiększanie/Zmniejszanie częstotliwości próbkowania (up/downsampling)</title>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1040
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1041 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1042 <application>MPlayer</application> w pełni obsługuje zmniejszanie/zwiększanie
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1043 częstotliwości próbkowania (up/downsampling) dźwięku. Wtyczka ta może być
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1044 użyta, jeżeli masz kartę ze stałą częstotliwością lub posiadasz kartę, która
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1045 nie jest w stanie przerobić więcej niż 44.1 kHz. Ograniczenia Twojego sprzętu
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1046 nie są automatycznie wykrywane, więc musisz wyraźnie podać częstotliwość.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1047 Wtyczka ma jeden przełącznik: <option>fout</option>, który używany jest do
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1048 ustawiania żądanej częstotliwości wyjściowej. Domyślną wartością jest
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1049 48 kHz i podawana jest w Hz.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1050 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1051
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1052
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1053 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1054 Sposób użycia:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1055
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1056 <screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1057 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=resample:fout=<replaceable>freq</replaceable></screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1058
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1059 gdzie <literal><replaceable>freq</replaceable></literal> jest częstotliwością
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1060 w Hz, jak <literal>44100</literal>.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1061 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1062
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1063 <note>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1064 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1065 Częstotliwość wyjściową nie powinna być wyższa niż wartość domyślna.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1066 Spowoduje to odtwarzanie strumieni audio i video w zwolnionym tempie oraz
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1067 zakłócenia dźwięku.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1068 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1069 </note>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1070 </sect4>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1071
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1072
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1073 <sect4 id="surround-decode">
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1074 <title>Dekodowanie dźwięku przestrzennego</title>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1075
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1076 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1077 <application>MPlayer</application> posiada wtyczkę, która umożliwia dekodowanie
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1078 macierzowo zakodowanego dźwięku przestrzennego. Dolby Surround jest przykładem
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1079 takiego formatu. Wiele plików zawierających 2 kanały audio faktycznie zawiera
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1080 dźwięk przestrzenny zakodowany macierzowo. Aby skorzystać z tej właściwości potrzebujesz karty
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1081 z obsługą przynajmniej 4 kanałów.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1082 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1083
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1084 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1085 Sposób użycia:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1086 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=surround</screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1087 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1088 </sect4>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1089
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1090
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1091 <sect4 id="sample-format-conv">
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1092 <title>Konwerter formatu próbek (sample format converter)</title>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1093
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1094 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1095 Jeżeli Twój sterownik do karty dźwiękowej nie obsługuje 16-bitowego typu danych ze znakiem,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1096 ta wtyczka może być użyta do jego zmiany na format zrozumiały dla
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1097 karty. Posiada jeden parametr - <option>format</option>, który może być ustawiony
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1098 na jedną z wartości umieszczonych w <filename>libao2/afmt.h</filename>. Wtyczka
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1099 ta jest raczej rzadko potrzebna i jest przeznaczona dla zaawansowanych użytkowników.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1100 Mniej na uwadze, że zmienia ona tylko format próbki a nie jej częstotliwość czy
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1101 ilość kanałów.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1102 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1103
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1104 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1105 Sposób użycia:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1106
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1107 <screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1108 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=format:format=<replaceable>outfmt</replaceable></screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1109
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1110 gdzie <literal><replaceable>outfmt</replaceable></literal> to wymagany format
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1111 próbki.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1112 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1113 </sect4>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1114
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1115 <sect4 id="audio-delay">
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1116 <title>Opóźnianie</title>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1117 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1118 Wtyczka opóźnia dźwięk i jest przykładem tego, jak tworzyć nowe wtyczki. Nie ma
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1119 dla niej żadnego sensownego zastosowania z punktu widzenia użytkownika i wspomniałem
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1120 tylko o niej ze względu na kompletność tej dokumentacji. Nie używaj tej wtyczki,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1121 chyba że jesteś developerem.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1122 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1123 </sect4>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1124
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1125 <sect4 id="sw-volume">
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1126 <title>Programowa regulacja głośnością (software volume control)</title>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1127
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1128 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1129 Wtyczka jest programowym odpowiednikiem regulacji głośnością i może
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1130 być używana na maszynach z uszkodzonym urządzeniem miksującym. Może być również
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1131 przydatna, jeżeli ktoś chce zmienić poziom wyjściowy głośności w
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1132 <application>MPlayerze</application> bez zmiany ustawień PCM w mikserze.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1133 Ma jeden parametr - <option>volume</option>, który służy do ustawienia początkowej
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1134 głośności. Może przyjmować wartości pomiędzy 0 a 255. Wartością domyślna jest 101,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1135 co odpowiada wzmocnieniu równemu 0dB. Używaj tej wtyczki z ostrożnością, gdyż
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1136 możesz obniżyć poziom sygnału do szumu. W większości wypadków najlepszym
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1137 rozwiązaniem jest ustawienie miksera PCM na maksymalną wartość i, zamiast wtyczką,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1138 regulować głośność przy pomocy głośników. Jeżeli do komputera podłączony jest zewnętrzny wzmacniacz
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1139 (a zazwyczaj jest), poziom hałasu może zostać zredukowany poprzez
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1140 dostrojenie głównego poziomu głośności (master level) i pokrętła głośności,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1141 dopóki syczenie w tle nie ustanie.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1142 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1143
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1144 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1145 Sposób użycia:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1146 <screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1147 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volume:volume=<replaceable>0-255</replaceable></screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1148 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1149
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1150 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1151 Wtyczka ma również kompresor lub zdolność do miękkiego obcinania (soft-clipping).
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1152 Kompresja może być użyta, jeżeli dynamika dźwięku jest bardzo wysoki lub
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1153 jeżeli moc głośników jest zbyt niska. Bądź ostrożny, ponieważ ta
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1154 funkcja tworzy zakłócenia dźwięku i powinna być użyta w ostateczności.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1155 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1156
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1157 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1158 Sposób użycia:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1159 <screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1160 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volume:softclip</screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1161 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1162 </sect4>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1163
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1164 <sect4 id="extrastereo">
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1165 <title>Extrastereo</title>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1166
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1167 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1168 Wtyczka (liniowo) zwiększa różnicę pomiędzy lewym a prawym kanałem
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1169 (jak wtyczka extrastereo w <application>XMMS</application>), co dodaje
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1170 efekt "na żywo" do odtwarzanego dźwięku.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1171 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1172
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1173 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1174 Sposób użycia:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1175 <screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1176 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=extrastereo
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1177 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=extrastereo:mul=3.45<!--
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1178 --></screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1179
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1180 Współczynnikiem (<option>mul</option>) jest liczba rzeczywista,
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1181 której wartość domyślna to 2.5. Jeżeli ustawisz go na <literal>0.0</literal>, otrzymasz
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1182 dźwięk mono (średnia obu kanałów). Jeśli na <literal>1.0</literal>, nic się nie
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1183 zmieni, a jeśli na <literal>-1.0</literal>, lewy i prawy kanał zostaną zamienione.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1184 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1185 </sect4>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1186
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1187
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1188 <sect4 id="volnorm">
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1189 <title>Normalizator głośności (volume normalizer)</title>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1190
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1191 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1192 Wtyczka ustawia maksymalny poziom dźwięku, bez wywoływania zakłóceń.
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1193 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1194
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1195 <para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1196 Sposób użycia:
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1197 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volnorm</screen>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1198 </para>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1199 </sect4>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1200 </sect3>
bfef1e331186 Polish XML docs by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and others.
diego
parents:
diff changeset
1201 </sect2>