annotate DOCS/xml/de/encoding-guide.xml @ 21627:5fe4721562ed

CVS -> SVN ... and do it correctly
author torinthiel
date Sun, 17 Dec 2006 08:42:37 +0000
parents f72f5d33d360
children 3f365a6ecd39
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- In sync with r21376 -->
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3
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4 <chapter id="encoding-guide">
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5 <title>Encodieren mit <application>MEncoder</application></title>
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6
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7 <sect1 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4">
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8 <title>Erzeugen eines hochwertigen MPEG-4-Rips (&quot;DivX&quot;) eines DVD-Films</title>
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9
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10 <para>
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11 Eine häufig gestellte Frage ist
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12 &quot;Wie mache ich den hochwertigsten Rip für eine gegebene Größe?&quot;.
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13 Eine weitere Frage ist
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14 &quot;Wie mache ich den qualitativ bestmöglichen DVD-Rip? Die Dateigröße ist
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15 mir egal, ich will einfach nur die beste Qualität.&quot;
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16 </para>
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17
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18 <para>
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19 Die letzte Frage ist zumindest etwas falsch gestellt. Wenn du dir
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20 schließlich keine Gedanken um die Dateigröße machst, warum kopierst Du
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21 dann nicht einfach den kompletten MPEG-2-Videostream der DVD?
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22 Sicherlich, deine AVI wird am Ende 5GB groß sein, so oder so, jedoch ist
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23 dies mit Sicherheit deine beste Option, wenn du die beste Qualität
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24 erhalten willst und dich nicht um die Größe kümmerst.
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25 </para>
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26
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27 <para>
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28 Tatsache ist, der Grund eine DVD in MPEG-4 umzuencodieren ist
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29 gerade <emphasis role="bold">weil</emphasis> dir die Größe wichtig ist.
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30 </para>
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31
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32 <para>
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33 Es ist sehr schwierig, ein Rezept zum Erzeugen eines sehr
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34 hochwertigen DVD-Rips anzubieten. Es gilt mehrere Faktoren zu
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35 berücksichtigen, und du solltest dich mit diesen Details auskennen oder
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36 du wirst voraussichtlich am Ende von den Resultaten enttäuscht.
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37 Nachfolgend werden wir einige dieser Themen etwas näher untersuchen
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38 und uns danach ein Beispiel ansehen. Wir gehen davon aus, dass Du
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39 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> zum Encodieren des
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40 Videos verwendest, obwohl diese Theorie genauso gut auf andere Codecs
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41 zutrifft.
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42 </para>
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43
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44 <para>
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45 Ist dies alles zu viel für dich, solltest du womöglich auf eins der vielen
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46 guten Frontends zurückgreifen, die in der
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47 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/projects.html#mencoder_frontends">MEncoder-Sektion</ulink>
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48 unserer diesbezüglichen Projektseite zu finden sind.
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49 Auf diese Weise solltest du in der Lage sein, hochwertige Rips zu
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50 erhalten ohne viel nachdenken zu müssen, da die meisten dieser Tools dazu entworfen
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51 wurden, clevere Entscheidungen für dich zu treffen.
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52 </para>
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53
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54 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-preparing-encode">
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55 <title>Vorbereitung aufs Encodieren: Identifiziere Quellmaterial und Framerate</title>
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56 <para>
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57 Bevor du über das Encodieren eines Films nachdenkst, solltest du einige einleitende
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58 Schritte vornehmen.
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59 </para>
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60
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61 <para>
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62 Der erste und allerwichtigste Schritt vor dem Encodieren sollte sein,
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63 festzustellen, mit welchem Inhaltstyp du umgehst.
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64 Kommt dein Quellmaterial von einer DVD oder einem Rundfunk-/Kabel-/Satelliten-TV,
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65 wird es in einem von zwei Formaten abgespeichert: NTSC für Nord-Amerika und Japan,
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66 PAL für Europa usw.
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67 Es ist wichtig, sich klar zu machen, dass dies ganz einfach die Formatierung
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68 für die Präsentation auf einem Fernsehgerät ist und häufig
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69 <emphasis role="bold">nicht</emphasis> mit dem originalen Format des Films
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70 korrespondiert. Die Erfahrung zeigt, dass NTSC-Material schwieriger zu
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71 encodieren ist, da mehr Elemente in der Quelle zu identifizieren sind.
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72 Um eine geeignete Encodierung zu produzieren, solltest du das originale
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73 Format kennen.
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74 Fehler, dies sollte man berücksichtigen, führen zu diversen Fehlerstellen
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75 in deiner Encodierung, einschließlich hässlicher Kammartefakte (combing/interlacing)
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76 und doppelten oder gar verlorenen Frames.
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77 Abgesehen davon, dass sie unschön sind, beeinflussen diese Artefakte die
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78 Codierungseffizienz negativ:
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79 Du erhältst eine schlechtere Qualität pro Bitrateneinheit.
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80 </para>
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81
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82 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-preparing-encode-fps">
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83 <title>Identifizieren der Quellframerate</title>
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84 <para>
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85 Hier ist eine Liste der verbreiteten Typen des Quellmaterials, in der Du
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86 diese und ihre Eigenschaften voraussichtlich finden wirst:
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87 </para>
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88 <itemizedlist>
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89 <listitem>
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90 <para>
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91 <emphasis role="bold">Standardfilm</emphasis>: Produziert für
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92 theatralische Anzeige bei 24fps.
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93 </para>
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94 </listitem>
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95 <listitem>
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96 <para>
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97 <emphasis role="bold">PAL-Video</emphasis>: Aufgenommen mit einer
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98 PAL-Videokamera bei 50 Feldern pro Sekunde.
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99 Ein Feld besteht ganz einfach aus den ungerade oder gerade nummerierten
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100 Zeilen eines Frames.
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101 Das Fernsehen wurde entworfen, diese Felder als billige Form einer
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102 analogen Komprimierung im Wechsel zu aktualisieren.
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103 Das menschliche Auge kompensiert dies angeblich, aber wenn du
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104 Interlacing einmal verstanden hast, wirst du lernen, es auch auf
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105 dem TV-Bildschirm zu erkennen und nie wieder Spass am Fernsehen haben.
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106 Zwei Felder machen <emphasis role="bold">keinen</emphasis> kompletten
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107 Frame, da sie in einer 50-stel Sekunde zeitlich getrennt aufgenommen
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108 werden und so nicht Schlange stehen solange keine Bewegung da ist.
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109 </para>
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110 </listitem>
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111 <listitem>
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112 <para>
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113 <emphasis role="bold">NTSC-Video</emphasis>: Aufgenommen mit einer
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114 NTSC-Videokamera bei 60000/1001 Feldern pro Sekunde oder 60 Feldern
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115 pro Sekunde zu Zeiten vor dem Farbfernsehen.
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116 Ansonsten ähnlich wie PAL.
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117 </para>
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118 </listitem>
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119 <listitem>
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120 <para>
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121 <emphasis role="bold">Animation</emphasis>: Üblicherweise bei
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122 24fps gezeichnet, kommt jedoch auch in Varianten mit gemischter
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123 Framerate vor.
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124 </para>
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125 </listitem>
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126 <listitem>
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127 <para>
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128 <emphasis role="bold">Computer Graphics (CG)</emphasis>: Kann
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129 irgendeine Framerate sein, jedoch sind einige üblicher als andere;
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130 24 und 30 Frames pro Sekunde sind typisch für NTSC und 25fps ist
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131 typisch für PAL.
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132 </para>
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133 </listitem>
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134 <listitem>
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135 <para>
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136 <emphasis role="bold">Alter Film</emphasis>: Diverse niedrigere
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137 Frameraten.
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138 </para>
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139 </listitem>
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140 </itemizedlist>
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141 </sect3>
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142
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143 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-preparing-encode-material">
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144 <title>Identifizieren des Quellmaterials</title>
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145 <para>
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146 Filme, die sich aus Frames zusammensetzen, werden den progressiven
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147 zugeordnet, während die aus unabhängigen Feldern bestehenden
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148 entweder interlaced (engl. für verschachteln) oder Video
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149 genannt werden - somit ist letzterer Terminus zweideutig.
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150 </para>
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151 <para>
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152 Um das ganze noch komplizierter zu machen, sind manche Filme ein
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153 Gemisch aus einigen den oben beschriebenen Formen.
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154 </para>
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155 <para>
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156 Das wichtigste Unterscheidungsmerkmal zwischen all diesen
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157 Formaten ist, dass einige Frame-basiert, andere wiederum
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158 Feld-basiert sind.
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159 <emphasis role="bold">Immer</emphasis> wenn ein Film für die
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160 Anzeige auf dem Fernseher vorbereitet wird (einschließlich
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161 DVD), wird er in ein Feld-basiertes Format konvertiert.
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162 Die verschiedenen Methoden, mit denen dies bewerkstelligt werden
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163 kann, werden zusammengenommen als &quot;telecine&quot; bezeichnet, von welchen
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164 das verrufene NTSC &quot;3:2 pulldown&quot; eine Abart darstellt.
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165 Sofern das Originalmaterial nicht Feld-basiert war (bei gleicher
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166 Feldrate), erhältst du einen Film in einem anderen Format als
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167 das Original.
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168 </para>
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169
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170 <itemizedlist>
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171 <title>Es gibt einige verbreitete Typen des pulldown:</title>
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172 <listitem>
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173 <para>
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174 <emphasis role="bold">PAL 2:2 pulldown</emphasis>: Das schönste von
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175 allen.
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176 Jeder Frame wird durch das wechselweise Extrahieren und Anzeigen
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177 der geradzahligen und ungeradzahligen Zeilen für die Dauer von zwei
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178 Feldern dargestellt.
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179 Hat das Originalmaterial 24fps, beschleunigt dieser Prozess den Film
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180 um 4%.
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181 </para>
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182 </listitem>
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183 <listitem>
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184 <para>
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185 <emphasis role="bold">PAL 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:3 pulldown</emphasis>:
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186 Jeder 12-te Frame, anstatt nur jeder 2-te, wird für die Dauer von zwei
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187 Feldern dargestellt.
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188 Dies vermeidet die 4% Geschwindigkeitssteigerung, macht jedoch das
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189 Umkehren des Prozesses viel schwieriger.
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190 Es ist üblicherweise in Musical-Produktionen zu sehen, wo das Anpassen der
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191 Geschwindigkeit um 4% sicherlich das musikalische Ergebnis kaputt machen würde.
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192 </para>
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193 </listitem>
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194 <listitem><para>
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195 <emphasis role="bold">NTSC 3:2 telecine</emphasis>: Frames werden
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196 abwechselnd für die Dauer von 3 oder 2 Feldern angezeigt.
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197 Dies verleiht der Feldrate das 2.5-fache der originalen Framerate.
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198 Das Resultat wird dadurch auch leicht von 60 Feldern pro Sekunde auf
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199 60000/1001 Felder pro Sekunde verlangsamt, um die NTSC-Felddrate
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200 beizubehalten.
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201 </para>
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202 </listitem>
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203 <listitem>
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204 <para>
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205 <emphasis role="bold">NTSC 2:2 pulldown</emphasis>: Verwendet zur
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206 Darstellung von 30fps Material auf NTSC.
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207 Schön, genau wie das 2:2 PAL pulldown.
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208 </para>
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209 </listitem>
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210 </itemizedlist>
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211
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212 <para>
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213 Es gibt auch Methoden zur Konvertierung zwischen NTSC- und PAL-Video,
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214 jedoch liegen diese Themen jenseits des Rahmens dieser Anleitung.
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215 Wenn du auf solch einen Film stößt und ihn encodieren willst, solltest
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216 du besser eine Kopie im originalen Format suchen.
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217 Die Konvertierung zwischen diesen beiden Formaten ist hochdestruktiv und
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218 kann nicht spurlos rückgängig gemacht werden, somit wird deine Encodierung
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219 außerordentlich darunter leiden, wenn sie aus einer konvertierten Quelle
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220 erzeugt wurde.
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221 </para>
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222 <para>
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223 Wenn ein Video auf DVD gespeichert wird, werden fortlaufend Feldpaare
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224 als Frames gruppiert, auch wenn nicht beabsichtigt ist, diese gleichzeitig
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225 zu zeigen.
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226 Der bei DVD und digitalem TV verwendete MPEG-2-Standard bietet einen Weg
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227 für beides, die originalen progressiven Frames zu encodieren und die Anzahl
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228 der Felder, für die ein Frame gezeigt werden soll, im Header dieses Frames
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229 zu speichern.
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230 Wurde diese Methode angewandt, wird dieser Film oft als &quot;soft telecined&quot;
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231 beschrieben, da der Prozess eher nur den DVD-Player anweist, pulldown
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232 auf den Film anzuwenden, als den Film selbst abzuändern.
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233 Dieser Fall sollte möglichst bevorzugt werden, da er (eigentlich ignoriert)
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234 leicht vom Encoder rückgängig gemacht werden kann und da er die maximale
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235 Qualität beibehält.
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236 Wie auch immer, viele DVD- und Rundfunkproduktionsstudios verwenden
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237 keine passenden Encodierungstechniken, sie produzieren stattdessen Filme mit
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238 &quot;hard telecine&quot;, bei denen Felder sogar in encodiertes MPEG-2 dupliziert
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239 werden.
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240 </para>
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241 <para>
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242 Die Vorgehensweisen für den Umgang mit solchen Fällen werden
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243 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine">später in diesem Handbuch</link>
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244 behandelt.
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245 Wir lassen dich jetzt mit einigen Anleitungen zur Identifizierung der
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246 Materialtypen zurück, mit denen du es zu tun hast:
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247 </para>
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248
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249 <itemizedlist>
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250 <title>NTSC-Bereiche:</title>
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251 <listitem>
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252 <para>
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253 Wenn <application>MPlayer</application> angibt, dass die Framerate
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254 während des Betrachtens des Films zu 24000/1001 gewechselt hat
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255 und diese nie wieder zurückwechselt, handelt es sich meist mit
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256 Sicherheit um progressiven Inhalt, der &quot;soft telecined&quot; wurde.
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257 </para>
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258 </listitem>
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259 <listitem>
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260 <para>
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261 Wenn <application>MPlayer</application> anzeigt, dass die Framerate
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262 zwischen 24000/1001 und 30000/1001 vor und zurück wechselt, und Du
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263 siehst hin und wieder Kammartefakte, dann gibt es mehrere Möglichkeiten.
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264 Die Segmente mit 24000/1001 fps sind meist mit Sicherheit progressiver
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265 Inhalt, &quot;soft telecined&quot;, jedoch könnten die Teile mit 30000/1001 fps
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266 entweder &quot;hard telecined&quot; 24000/1001 fps Inhalt oder 60000/1001 Felder
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267 pro Sekunde NTSC-Video sein.
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268 Verwende die selben Richtwerte wie in den folgenden zwei Fällen, um zu
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269 bestimmen, um was es sich handelt.
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270 </para>
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271 </listitem>
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272 <listitem>
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273 <para>
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274 Wenn <application>MPlayer</application> nie einen Frameratenwechsel
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275 anzeigt und jeder einzelne Frame mit Bewegung gekämmt (combed) erscheint,
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276 ist dein Film ein NTSC-Video bei 60000/1001 Feldern pro Sekunde.
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277 </para>
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278 </listitem>
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279 <listitem>
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280 <para>
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281 Wenn <application>MPlayer</application> nie einen Frameratenwechsel
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282 anzeigt und zwei von fünf Frames gekämmt (combed) erscheinen, ist der
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283 Inhalt deines Films &quot;hard telecined&quot; 24000/1001 fps.
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284 </para>
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285 </listitem>
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286 </itemizedlist>
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287
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288 <itemizedlist>
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289 <title>PAL-Bereiche:</title>
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290 <listitem>
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291 <para>
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292 Wenn du niemals irgend ein Combing siehst, ist dein Film 2:2 pulldown.
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293 </para>
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294 </listitem>
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295 <listitem>
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296 <para>
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297 Siehst du alle halbe Sekunde abwechselnd ein- und ausgehendes Combing,
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298 dann ist dein Film 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:3 pulldown.
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299 </para>
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300 </listitem>
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301 <listitem>
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302 <para>
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303 Hast du immer während Bewegungen Combing gesehen, dann ist dein Film
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304 PAL-Video bei 50 Feldern pro Sekunde.
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305 </para>
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306 </listitem>
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307 </itemizedlist>
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308
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309 <note>
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310 <title>Tipp:</title>
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311 <para>
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312 <application>MPlayer</application> kann das Filmplayback
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313 mittels der Option -speed verlangsamen oder Frame für Frame abspielen.
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314 Versuche <option>-speed</option> 0.2 zu verwenden, um den Film sehr lamgsam
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315 anzusehen oder drücke wiederholt die Taste &quot;<keycap>.</keycap>&quot;, um jeweils
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316 einen Frame abzuspielen und identifiziere dann das Muster, falls du bei voller
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317 Geschwindigkeit nichts erkennen kannst.
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318 </para>
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319 </note>
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320 </sect3>
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321 </sect2>
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322
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323 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-2pass">
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324 <title>Konstanter Quantisierungsparameter vs. Multipass</title>
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325
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326 <para>
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327 Es ist möglich, deinen Film in einer großen Auswahl von Qualitäten zu
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328 encodieren.
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329 Mit modernen Videoencodern und ein wenig Pre-Codec-Kompression
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330 (Herunterskalierung und Rauschunterdrückung), kann eine sehr gute
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331 Qualität bei 700 MB für einen 90-110-minütigen Breitwandfilm erreicht werden.
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332 Des Weiteren können alle Filme - sogar die längsten - mit nahezu perfekter
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333 Qualität bei 1400 MB encodiert werden.
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334 </para>
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335
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336 <para>
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337 Es gibt drei Annäherungen für das Encodieren eines Videos: konstante Bitrate
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338 (CBR), konstanter Quantisierungsparameter und Multipass (ABR, oder mittlere Bitrate).
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339 </para>
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340
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341 <para>
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342 Die Komplexität der Frames eines Filmes und somit die Anzahl der für
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343 deren Komprimierung erforderlichen Bits kann von einer Szene zur anderen
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344 außerordentlich variieren.
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345 Moderne Videoencoder können sich durch Variieren der Bitrate an diese
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346 Anforderungen anpassen.
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347 In einfachen Modi wie CBR kennen die Encoder jedoch nicht den
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348 Bitratenbedarf zukünftiger Szenen und sind somit nicht in der Lage,
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349 die angeforderte mittlere Bitrate über längere Zeitspannen zu
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350 überschreiten.
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351 Erweiterte Modi wie etwa Multipass-Encodierung können die Statistik
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352 früherer Durchgänge berücksichtigen; dies behebt das oben erwähnte
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353 Problem.
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354 </para>
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355
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356 <note><title>Anmerkung:</title>
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357 <para>
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358 Die meisten Codecs, die ABR-Encodierung unterstützen, unterstützen nur
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359 die Encodierung in zwei Durchgängen (two pass) während einige andere wie
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360 etwa <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>,
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361 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>
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362 und <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> Multipass
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363 unterstützen, was die Qualität bei jedem Durchgang leicht verbessert.
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364 Jedoch ist diese Verbesserung weder messbar noch ist sie nach dem
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365 4-ten Durchgang oder so spürbar.
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366 Aus diesem Grund werden in diesem Abschnitt die Encoderierung mit 2 Durchläufen
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367 (two pass) und Multipass abwechselnd angewandt.
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368 </para>
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369 </note>
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370
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371 <para>
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372 In jedem dieser Modi bricht der Videocodec (wie etwa
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373 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>)
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374 den Videoframe in 16x16 Pixel Macroblöcke und wendet danach einen
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375 Quantisierer auf jeden Macroblock an. Je niedriger der Quantisierer desto
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376 besser die Qualität und desto höher die Bitrate.
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377 Die Methode, die der Filmencoder zur Bestimmung des auf einen gegebenen
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378 Macroblock anzuwendenden Quantisierer verwendet, variiert und ist in
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379 hohem Maße einstellbar. (Dies ist eine extrem übertriebene Vereinfachung
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380 des aktuellen Prozesses aber nützlich, um das Grundkonzept zu verstehen.)
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381 </para>
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382
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383 <para>
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384 Wenn du eine konstante Bitrate festlegst, wird der Videocodec das Video
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385 so encodieren, dass so viele Details wie notwendig und so wenig
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386 wie möglich ausgesondert werden, um unterhalb der vorgegebenen Bitrate zu
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387 bleiben. Wenn du dich wirklich nicht um die Dateigröße kümmerst, könntest
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388 du auch CBR verwenden und eine nahezu endlose Bitrate festlegen.
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389 (In der Praxis bedeutet dies einen Wert, der hoch genug ist, kein Limit
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390 aufzuwerfen wie 10000Kbit.) Ohne echte Einschränkung der Bitrate wird
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391 der Codec als Ergebnis den niedrigsten möglichen Quantisierer für jeden
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392 Macroblock anwenden (wie durch <option>vqmin</option> für
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393 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
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394 spezifiziert, Standardwert ist 2).
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395 Sobald du eine Bitrate festlegst, die niedrig genug ist, den
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396 Codec zur Anwendung eines höheren Quantisierers zu zwingen, bist Du
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397 nahezu sicher dabei, die Qualität deines Videos zu ruinieren.
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398 Um dies zu vermeiden, solltst du möglicherweise dein Video wie
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399 in der später in diesem Handbuch beschriebenen Methode reduzieren.
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400 Im Allgemeinen solltst du CBR vollkommen meiden, wenn dir Qualität
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401 wichtig ist.
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402 </para>
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403
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404 <para>
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405 Mit konstantem Quantisierer wendet der Codec denselben Quantisierer, wie
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406 durch die Option <option>vqscale</option> (für
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407 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>) spezifiziert, auf jeden
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408 Macroblock an.
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409 Willst du einen Rip mit höchstmöglicher Qualität und ignorierst dabei
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410 wiederum die Bitrate, kannst du <option>vqscale=2</option> verwenden.
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411 Dies wird dieselbe Bitrate und PSNR (peak signal-to-noise ratio) liefern
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412 wie CBR mit <option>vbitrate</option>=infinity und der Standardeinstellung
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413 <option>vqmin</option>=2.
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414 </para>
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415
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416 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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417 Das Problem mit konstantem Quantisierer ist, dass der vorgegebene Quantisierer
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418 zum Einsatz kommt, egal ob der Macroblock ihn benötigt oder nicht. Dies heißt,
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419 es wäre möglich, einen höheren Quantisierer auf einen Macroblock anzuwenden,
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420 ohne sichtbare Qualität zu opfern. Warum die Bits für einen unnötig kleinen
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421 Quantisierer verschwenden? Deine CPU hat soundso viele Arbeitsgänge Zeit zur
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422 Verfügung, die Festplatte jedoch nur soundso viele Bits.
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423 </para>
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424
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425 <para>
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426 Bei einer Encodierung mit zwei Durchläufen (two pass), wird der erste Durchgang
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427 den Film so rippen, als würde CBR vorliegen, jedoch wird ein Log die Eigenschaften
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428 jedes Frames beibehalten. Diese Daten werden danach während des zweiten Durchgangs
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429 dazu verwendet, intelligente Entscheidungen zur Wahl des Quantisierers zu treffen.
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430 Während schneller Action oder hochdetaillierter Szenen werden womöglich
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431 höhere Quantisierer, während langsamen Bewegungen und Szenen mit weniger Details
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432 niedrigere Quantisierer verwendet.
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433 Normalerweise ist die Anzahl der Bewegungen wichtiger als die der Details.
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434 </para>
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435
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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436 <para>
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437 Wenn du <option>vqscale=2</option> verwendest, verschwendest du Bits. Wenn
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438 du <option>vqscale=3</option> anwendest, wirst du keinen Rip mit bestmöglicher
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439 Qualität erhalten. Angenommen du rippst eine DVD mit <option>vqscale=3</option>
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440 und das Resultat ist 1800Kbit. Wenn du in zwei Durchgängen mit
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441 <option>vbitrate=1800</option> encodierst, wird das daraus resultierende Video
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442 eine <emphasis role="bold">bessere Qualität</emphasis> bei
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443 <emphasis role="bold">gleicher Bitrate</emphasis> haben.
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444 </para>
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445
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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446 <para>
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447 Da du nun davon überzeugt bist, dass zwei Durchgänge (two pass) den besten
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448 Weg darstellen, stellt sich jetzt tatsächlich die Frage, welche Bitrate
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449 verwendet werden soll? Die Antwort ist, dass es nicht nur eine
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450 Antwort gibt. Idealerweise willst du eine Bitrate wählen, die die beste Balance
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451 zwischen Qualität und Dateigröße ergibt. Die kann abhängig vom Quellvideo
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452 variieren.
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453 </para>
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454
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455 <para>
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456 Interessiert die Größe nicht, stellen etwa 2000Kbit plus oder minus 200Kbit
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457 einen guten Ausgangspunkt für einen sehr hochqualitativen Rip dar.
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458 Bei einem Video mit schneller Action oder hohen Details, oder wenn du schlicht
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
459 und ergreifend ein sehr kritisches Auge besitzst, könntest du dich für 2400
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
460 oder 2600 entscheiden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
461 Bei einigen DVDs kannst du eventuell keinen Unterschied bei 1400Kbit feststellen.
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
462 Um ein besseres Gefühl zu bekommen, ist es eine gute Idee, mit Szenen bei
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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463 unterschiedlichen Bitraten herumzuexperimentieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
464 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
465
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
466 <para>
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parents: 20476
diff changeset
467 Wenn du eine bestimmte Größe anvisierst, musst du die Bitrate irgendwie
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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468 kalkulieren.
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parents: 20476
diff changeset
469 Aber zuvor solltest du wissen, wieviel Platz du für den/die Audiotrack(s)
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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470 reservieren musst, daher solltest Du
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
471 <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-audio">diese(n) zuerst rippen</link>.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
472 Du kannst die Bitrate mit folgender Gleichung berechnen:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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473 <systemitem>Bitrate = (zielgroesse_in_MByte - soundgroesse_in_MByte) * 1024 * 1024 / laenge_in_sek * 8 / 1000</systemitem>
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parents: 20476
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474 Um zum Beispiel einen zweistündigen Film auf eine 702MB CD mit einem 60MB
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
475 Audiotrack zu bekommen, sollte die Videobitrate folgendermaßen sein:
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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476 <systemitem>(702 - 60) * 1024 * 1024 / (120*60) * 8 / 1000 = 740kbps</systemitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
477 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
478
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
479 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
480
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
481
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
482 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-constraints">
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
483 <title>Randbedingungen für effizientes Encodieren</title>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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484
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
485 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
486 Aufgrund der Natur der MPEG-Komprimierung gibt es zahlreiche
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
487 Randbedingungen, denen du zum Erreichen maximaler Qualität folgen
19982
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parents: 19040
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488 solltest.
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
489 MPEG splittet das Video in Macroblöcke genannte 16x16 Quadrate auf,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
490 jeder davon zusammengesetzt aus 4 8x8 Blöcken mit
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
491 Luma-(Intensitäts)-Informationen und zwei halb-auflösenden 8x8
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
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492 Chroma-(Farb)-Blöcken (einer für die Rot-Cyan-Achse und der andere für
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
493 die Blau-Gelb-Achse).
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
494 Selbst wenn Breite und Höhe deines Films kein Vielfaches von 16 sind,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
495 wird der Encoder ausreichend 16x16 Macroblöcke zur Abdeckung des
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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496 gesamten Bildbereichs verwenden und der Extraplatz wird verschwendet.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
497 Folglich ist es keine gute Idee, im Interesse der Maximierung der
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
498 Qualität bei fester Dateigröße, Abmessungen zu verwenden, die kein
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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499 Vielfaches von 16 sind.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
500 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
501
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
502 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
503 Die meisten DVDs besitzen ein bestimmtes Maß schwarzer Balken
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
504 an ihren Rändern. Diese dort zu belassen kann die Qualität auf
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
505 verschiedene Art und Weise negativ beeinflussen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
506 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
507
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
508 <orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
509 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
510 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
511 MPEG-Kompression hängt ebenso in höchstem Maße von den
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
512 Frequenzbereichs-Transformationen ab, insbesondere von der
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
513 Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), die der Fourier Transform ähnelt.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
514 Diese Art Encodierung ist für darstellende Muster und weiche
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
515 Übergänge effizient, hat jedoch große Probleme mit scharfen Kanten.
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
516 Um diese zu encodieren muss sie viel mehr Bits verwenden,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
517 oder es wird andernfalls ein als Ringing bekannter Artefakt
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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518 auftreten.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
519 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
520
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
521 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
522 Die Discrete Frequency Transform (DCT) erfolgt separat auf jeden
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
523 Macroblock (eigentlich auf jeden Block), somit trifft dieses Problem
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
524 nur zu, wenn sich in einem Block eine scharfe Kante befindet.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
525 Beginnt dein schwarzer Rand exakt an den Grenzen zum Vielfachen von
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
526 16 Pixeln, stellt dies kein Problem dar.
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
527 Seis drum, die schwarzen Ränder bei DVDs werden in den seltensten
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
528 Fällen schön angeordnet, daher wirst du sie in der Praxis immer
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
529 abschneiden müssen, um diesen Nachteil zu vermeiden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
530 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
531 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
532 </orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
533
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
534 <para>
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870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
535 Zusätzlich zu den Frequenzbereichs-Transformationen verwendet die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
536 MPEG-Kompression Bewegungsvektoren, um den Wechsel von einem Frame
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
537 zum anderen darzustellen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
538 Bewegungsvektoren arbeiten bei Inhalt, der von den Kanten eines Bildes
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870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
539 her einfließt, normalerweise weniger effizient, da dieser im vorherigen
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
540 Frame nicht vorhanden ist. Solange sich das Bild bis voll zur Kante des
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870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
541 encodierten Bereichs hin vergrößert, haben Bewegungsvektoren kein Problem
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
542 mit Inhalt, der sich aus den Kanten des Bildes hinausbewegt. Die Präsenz
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
543 schwarzer Ränder kann jedoch Ärger machen:
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
544 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
545
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
546 <orderedlist continuation="continues">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
547 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
548 <para>
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870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
549 Die MPEG-Kompression speichert für jeden Macroblock einen Vektor,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
550 um ausfindig zu machen, welcher Teil des vorherigen Frames in diesen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
551 Macroblock als Basis zur Vorhersage des nächsten Frames kopiert
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
552 werden soll. Nur die verbleibenden Unterschiede müssen encodiert werden.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
553 Überspannt der Macroblock die Kante des Bildes und enthält einen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
554 Teil des schwarzen Randes, werden Bewegungsvektoren aus anderen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
555 Teilen des Bildes den schwarzen Rand überschreiben. Dies bedeutet, dass
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
556 jede Menge Bits entweder zur wiederholten Schwärzung des überschriebenen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
557 Randes aufgewendet werden müssen, oder es wird (eher) erst gar kein
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
558 Bewegungsvektor genutzt und alle Änderungen innerhalb dieses Macroblocks
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
559 müssen explizit encodiert werden. So oder so wird die Encodiereffizienz
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
560 außerordentlich reduziert.
19982
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
561 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
562
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
563 <para>
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870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
564 Nochmal, dieses Problem trifft nur dann zu, wenn schwarze Ränder
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
565 nicht an den Grenzen eines Vielfachen von 16 anstehen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
566 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
567 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
568
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
569 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
570 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
571 Zuletzt noch was, angenommen wir haben einen Macroblock im Inneren des
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
572 Bildes und ein Objekt bewegt sich aus Richtung Nähe der Kante des Bildes
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
573 her in diesen Block hinein. Die MPEG-Encodierung kann nicht sagen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
574 &quot;kopiere den Teil, der innerhalb des Bildes liegt, den schwarzen Rand
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
575 aber nicht&quot;. Somit wird der schwarze Rand ebenfalls mit hinein kopiert
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
576 und jede Menge Bits müssen zur Encodierung des Teils des Bildes, der
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
577 dort angenommen wird, aufgewendet werden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
578 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
579
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
580 <para>
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870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
581 Läuft das Bild ständig zur Kante des encodierten Bereichs hin, besitzt
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
582 MPEG spezielle Optimierungen, um immer wieder dann die Pixel am Rand des
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
583 Bildes zu kopieren, wenn ein Bewegungsvektor von außerhalb des
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
584 encodierten Bereichs ankommt. Dieses Feature wird nutzlos, wenn der Film
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
585 schwarze Ränder hat. Im Gegensatz zu den Problemen 1 und 2 hilft hier
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
586 kein Anordnen der Ränder am Vielfachen von 16.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
587 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
588 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
589
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
590 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
591 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
592 Obwohl die Ränder komplett schwarz sind und sich nie ändern, ist
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
593 zumindest ein minimaler Overhead damit verbunden, mehr Macroblöcke
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
594 zu besitzen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
595 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
596 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
597 </orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
598
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
599 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
600 Aus all diesen Gründen wird empfohlen, schwarze Ränder komplett abzuschneiden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
601 Mehr noch, liegt ein Bereich mit Rauschen/Verzerrung an der Kante des Bildes,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
602 steigert dessen Abschneiden ebenso die Encodiereffizienz. Videophile Puristen,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
603 die den Originalzustand so nah wie möglich sichern wollen,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
604 mögen dieses Abschneiden (cropping) beanstanden, wenn du jedoch nicht planst,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
605 bei konstantem Quantisierer zu encodieren, wird der Qualitätsgewinn, den Du
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
606 durch dieses Abschneiden erreichst, beträchtlich über dem Verlust an Informationen
19982
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diff changeset
607 an den Kanten liegen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
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608 </para>
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parents: 19040
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609 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
610
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
611
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
612 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-crop">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
613 <title>Abschneiden und Skalieren</title>
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parents: 19040
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614
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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diff changeset
615 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
616 Wiederaufruf der vorherigen Sektion, dass die letzte von Dir
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parents: 20476
diff changeset
617 encodierte Bildgröße ein Vielfaches von 16 sein sollte (bei beidem,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
618 Breite und Höhe).
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
619 Diese kann durch Abschneiden, Skalieren erreicht werden oder durch
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
620 eine Kombination von beidem.
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
621 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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622
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
623 <para>
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diff changeset
624 Beim Abschneiden gibt es ein paar Richtwerte, die befolgt werden müssen,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
625 um eine Zerstörung des Films zu vermeiden.
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
626 Das normale YUV-Format, 4:2:0, speichert Chroma-(Farb)-Informationen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
627 in einer Unterstichprobe (subsampled), z.B. wird Chroma nur halb so oft
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
628 in jede Richtung gesampelt wie Luma-(Intensitäts)-Informationen.
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
629 Beobachte dieses Diagramm, in dem L Luma-Samplingpunkte bedeuten und C
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
630 für Chroma steht.
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parents: 19040
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631 </para>
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parents: 19040
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632
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
633 <informaltable>
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
634 <?dbhtml table-width="40%" ?>
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635 <?dbfo table-width="40%" ?>
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636 <tgroup cols="8" align="center">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
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637 <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
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638 <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
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parents: 19040
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639 <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
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parents: 19040
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640 <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
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parents: 19040
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641 <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
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parents: 19040
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642 <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
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parents: 19040
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643 <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
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644 <colspec colnum="8" colname="col8"/>
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645 <spanspec spanname="spa1-2" namest="col1" nameend="col2"/>
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parents: 19040
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646 <spanspec spanname="spa3-4" namest="col3" nameend="col4"/>
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parents: 19040
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647 <spanspec spanname="spa5-6" namest="col5" nameend="col6"/>
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parents: 19040
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648 <spanspec spanname="spa7-8" namest="col7" nameend="col8"/>
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
649 <tbody>
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650 <row>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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651 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
652 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
653 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
654 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
655 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
656 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
657 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
658 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
659 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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660 <row>
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
661 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
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parents: 19040
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662 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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663 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
664 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
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665 </row>
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parents: 19040
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666 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
667 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
668 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
669 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
670 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
671 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
672 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
673 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
674 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
675 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
676 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
677 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
678 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
679 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
680 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
681 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
682 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
683 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
684 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
685 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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686 <row>
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
687 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
688 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
689 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
690 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
691 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
692 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
693 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
694 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
695 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
696 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
697 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
698 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
699 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
700 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
701 </row>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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702 </tbody>
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parents: 19040
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703 </tgroup>
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diff changeset
704 </informaltable>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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705
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
706 <para>
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parents: 20476
diff changeset
707 Wie du sehen kannst, kommen Zeilen und Spalten des Bildes natürlich paarweise.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
708 Folglich <emphasis>müssen</emphasis> deine Abschneide-Offsets und
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
709 Abmessungen geradzahlig sein.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
710 Sind sie dies nicht, wird Chroma nicht mehr korrekt mit Luma abgeglichen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
711 In der Theorie ist es möglich, mit ungeraden Offsets abzuschneiden, jedoch
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
712 erfordert dies ein Resampling von Chroma, was potentiell eine mit Verlust
20515
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parents: 20476
diff changeset
713 verbundene Operation bedeutet und vom Crop-Filter nicht unterstützt
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
714 wird.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
715 </para>
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kraymer
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716
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
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diff changeset
717 <para>
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diff changeset
718 Weiterhin wird interlaced Video folgendermaßen gesampelt:
19982
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719 </para>
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kraymer
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720
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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diff changeset
721 <informaltable>
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722 <?dbhtml table-width="80%" ?>
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723 <?dbfo table-width="80%" ?>
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parents: 19040
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724 <tgroup cols="16" align="center">
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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725 <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
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parents: 19040
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726 <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
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parents: 19040
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727 <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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728 <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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729 <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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730 <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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731 <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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732 <colspec colnum="8" colname="col8"/>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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733 <colspec colnum="9" colname="col9"/>
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parents: 19040
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734 <colspec colnum="10" colname="col10"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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735 <colspec colnum="11" colname="col11"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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736 <colspec colnum="12" colname="col12"/>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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737 <colspec colnum="13" colname="col13"/>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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738 <colspec colnum="14" colname="col14"/>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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739 <colspec colnum="15" colname="col15"/>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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740 <colspec colnum="16" colname="col16"/>
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
741 <spanspec spanname="spa1-2" namest="col1" nameend="col2"/>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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742 <spanspec spanname="spa3-4" namest="col3" nameend="col4"/>
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parents: 19040
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743 <spanspec spanname="spa5-6" namest="col5" nameend="col6"/>
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parents: 19040
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744 <spanspec spanname="spa7-8" namest="col7" nameend="col8"/>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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745 <spanspec spanname="spa9-10" namest="col9" nameend="col10"/>
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parents: 19040
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746 <spanspec spanname="spa11-12" namest="col11" nameend="col12"/>
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parents: 19040
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747 <spanspec spanname="spa13-14" namest="col13" nameend="col14"/>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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748 <spanspec spanname="spa15-16" namest="col15" nameend="col16"/>
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parents: 19040
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749 <tbody>
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parents: 19040
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750 <row>
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
751 <entry namest="col1" nameend="col8">Oberes Feld</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
752 <entry namest="col9" nameend="col16">Unteres Feld</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
753 </row>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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754 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
755 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
756 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
757 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
758 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
759 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
760 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
761 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
762 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
763 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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764 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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765 <entry></entry>
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parents: 19040
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766 <entry></entry>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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767 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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768 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
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769 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
770 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
771 </row>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
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772 <row>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
773 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
774 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
775 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
776 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
777 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
778 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
779 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
780 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
781 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
782 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
783 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
784 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
785 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
786 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
787 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
788 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
789 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
790 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
791 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
792 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
793 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
794 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
795 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
796 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
797 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
798 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
799 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
800 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
801 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
802 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
803 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
804 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
805 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
806 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
807 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
808 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
809 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
810 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
811 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
812 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
813 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
814 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
815 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
816 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
817 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
818 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
819 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
820 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
821 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
822 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
823 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
824 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
825 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
826 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
827 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
828 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
829 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
830 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
831 <entry spanname="spa9-10">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
832 <entry spanname="spa11-12">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
833 <entry spanname="spa13-14">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
834 <entry spanname="spa15-16">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
835 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
836 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
837 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
838 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
839 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
840 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
841 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
842 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
843 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
844 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
845 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
846 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
847 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
848 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
849 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
850 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
851 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
852 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
853 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
854 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
855 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
856 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
857 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
858 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
859 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
860 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
861 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
862 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
863 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
864 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
865 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
866 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
867 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
868 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
869 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
870 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
871 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
872 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
873 <entry spanname="spa1-2">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
874 <entry spanname="spa3-4">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
875 <entry spanname="spa5-6">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
876 <entry spanname="spa7-8">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
877 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
878 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
879 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
880 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
881 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
882 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
883 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
884 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
885 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
886 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
887 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
888 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
889 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
890 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
891 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
892 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
893 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
894 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
895 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
896 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
897 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
898 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
899 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
900 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
901 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
902 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
903 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
904 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
905 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
906 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
907 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
908 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
909 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
910 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
911 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
912 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
913 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
914 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
915 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
916 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
917 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
918 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
919 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
920 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
921 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
922 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
923 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
924 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
925 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
926 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
927 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
928 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
929 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
930 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
931 <entry spanname="spa9-10">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
932 <entry spanname="spa11-12">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
933 <entry spanname="spa13-14">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
934 <entry spanname="spa15-16">C</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
935 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
936 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
937 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
938 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
939 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
940 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
941 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
942 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
943 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
944 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
945 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
946 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
947 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
948 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
949 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
950 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
951 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
952 <entry>L</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
953 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
954 </tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
955 </tgroup>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
956 </informaltable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
957
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
958 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
959 Wie du erkennen kannst, wiederholt sich das Muster bis nach 4 Zeilen nicht.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
960 Somit müssen bei interlaced Video dein y-Offset und die Höhe für das
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
961 Ausschneiden ein Vielfaches von 4 sein.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
962 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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diff changeset
963
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
964 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
965 Die ursprüngliche DVD-Auflösung ist 720x480 für NTSC und 720x576 für PAL, es
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
966 gibt jedoch ein Aspektkennzeichen, das spezifiziert, ob Vollbild (4:3) oder
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
967 Breitwandfilm (16:9) vorliegt. Viele (wenn nicht die meisten) Breitwandfilm-DVDs
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
968 sind nicht grundsätzlich 16:9, sondern entweder 1.85:1 oder 2.35:1 (Cinescope).
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
969 Dies bedeutet, dass es schwarze Bänder im Video geben wird, die herausgeschnitten
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
970 werden müssen.
19982
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
971 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
972
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
973 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
974 <application>MPlayer</application> stellt einen Crop-Erkennungsfilter
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
975 zur Verfügung, der das Ausschnittsrechteck (<option>-vf cropdetect</option>)
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
976 bestimmt.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
977 Starte <application>MPlayer</application> mit
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
978 <option>-vf cropdetect</option>, und er wird die Crop-Einstellungen
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
979 zum Entfernen der Ränder ausgeben.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
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980 du solltest den Film lange genug laufen lassen, damit die gesamte Bildfläche
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
981 verwendet wird, um akkurate Crop-Werte zu erhalten.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
982 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
983
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
984 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
985 Teste danach die Werte, die von <application>MPlayer</application>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
986 über die Befehlszeile mittels <option>cropdetect</option> ausgegeben wurden
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
987 und passe das Rechteck nach deinen Bedürfnissen an.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
988 Der Filter <option>rectangle</option> kann dabei helfen, indem er dir erlaubt,
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
989 das Rechteck interaktiv über dem Film zu positionieren.
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
990 Vergiss nicht, den oben genannten Teilbarkeitsrichtwerten zu folgen, sodass du
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
991 die Chroma-Ebenen nicht verkehrt anordnest.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
992 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
993
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
994 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
995 In bestimmten Fällen könnte Skalieren nicht wünschenswert sein.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
996 Skalierung in vertikaler Richtung ist mit interlaced Video
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
997 schwierig, und wenn du das Interlacing beibehalten willst, solltest
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
998 du für gewöhnlich das Skalieren bleiben lassen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
999 Hast du nicht vor zu skalieren, willst aber nach wie vor Abmessungen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1000 in einem Vielfachen von 16 verwenden, musst du über den Rand
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1001 hinausschneiden.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1002 Schneide aber lieber nicht über den Rand hinaus, da schwarze Ränder
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1003 sehr schlecht zu encodieren sind!
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1004 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1005
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1006 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1007 Weil MPEG-4 16x16 Macroblöcke nutzt, solltest du dich vergewissern,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1008 dass jede Abmessung des zu encodierenden Videos ein Vielfaches von
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1009 16 ist oder du verschlechterst andernfalls die Qualität, speziell bei
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1010 niedrigeren Bitraten. Du kannst dies durch Abrunden der Breite und
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1011 Höhe des Ausschnittsrechtecks hinunter auf den nächsten Wert eines
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1012 Vielfachen von 16 erreichen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1013 Wie früher bereits erklärt, wirst du beim Abschneiden das y-Offset
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1014 um die Hälfte der Differenz der alten und neuen Höhe erhöhen wollen,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1015 sodass das daraus resultierende Video aus der Mitte des Frames genommen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1016 wird. Und stelle wegen der Art, wie ein DVD-Video gesampelt wird, sicher,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1017 dass das Offset eine gerade Zahl ist. (Verwende in der Tat - als eine
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1018 Regel - nie ungerade Werte für irgendwelche Parameter beim Abschneiden
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1019 oder Skalieren eines Videos) Wenn du dich beim Wegwerfen einiger extra
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1020 Pixel nicht wohl fühlst, ziehst du es stattdessen vor, das Video zu
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1021 skalieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1022 Wir werden uns dies im unten stehenden Beispiel mal ansehen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1023 Du kannst den <option>cropdetect</option>-Filter sogar alles oben erwähnte
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1024 für dich erledigen lassen, da dieser einen optionalen Parameter
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1025 <option>round</option> besitzt, der standardmäßig gleich 16 ist.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1026 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1027
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1028 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1029 Pass auch auf &quot;halbschwarze&quot; Pixel an den Kanten auf. Stelle sicher, dass
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1030 du diese ebenfalls mit abschneidest oder du vergeudest dort Bits, wo sie
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1031 doch besser anderswo verwendet werden sollten.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1032 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1033
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1034 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1035 Nachdem nun alles gesagt ist, wirst du möglicherweise bei einem
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1036 Video landen, dessen Pixel nicht ganz 1.85:1 oder 2.35:1, aber ziemlich
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1037 nahe dran sind. Du könntest ein neues Seitenverhältnis manuell berechnen,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1038 aber <application>MEncoder</application> bietet eine Option für
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1039 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> genannt
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1040 <option>autoaspect</option>, die das für dich erledigt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1041 Skaliere dieses Video auf keinen Fall hoch, um die Pixel abzugleichen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1042 solange du keinen Festplattenplatz verschwenden willst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1043 Das Skalieren sollte beim Playback gemacht werden und der Player wird das
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1044 in der AVI gespeicherte Seitenverhältnis zur Bestimmung der besten
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1045 Auflösung verwenden.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1046 Unglücklicherweise erzwingen nicht alle Player diese Auto-Skalierinformation,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1047 und deshalb willst du vielleicht trotzdem neu skalieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1048 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1049 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1050
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1051
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1052 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-resolution-bitrate">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1053 <title>Auswahl von Auflösung und Bitrate</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1054
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1055 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1056 Wenn du nicht vor hast, im Modus mit konstantem Quantisier zu encodieren,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1057 musst du eine Bitrate auswählen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1058 Das Konzept der Bitrate ist denkbar einfach.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1059 Sie ist die (mittlere) Anzahl Bits, die pro Sekunde zum Speichern des
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1060 Films verbraucht werden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1061 Normalerweise wird die Bitrate in Kilobit (1000 Bit) pro Sekunde gemessen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1062 Die Größe deines Films auf der Platte ist die Bitrate multipliziert mit der
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1063 Dauer des Films, plus einem kleinen &quot;Overhead&quot; (siehe zum Beispiel in der
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1064 Sektion über
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1065 <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-avi-limitations">den AVI-Container</link>).
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1066 Weitere Parameter wie Skalierung, Cropping, usw. werden die Dateigröße
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1067 <emphasis role="bold">nicht</emphasis> ändern, solange du nicht auch
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1068 die Bitrate veränderst!
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1069 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1070 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1071 Die Bitrate skaliert <emphasis role="bold">nicht</emphasis> proportional
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1072 zur Auflösung.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1073 Dies bedeutet, eine Datei 320x240 mit 200 KBit/Sek wird nicht dieselbe
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1074 Qualität aufweisen wie der gleiche Film bei 640x480 und 800 KBit/Sek!
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1075 Dafür gibt es zwei Gründe:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1076 <orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1077 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1078 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1079 <emphasis role="bold">Wahrnehmbar</emphasis>: du bemerkst
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1080 MPEG-Artefakte eher, wenn sie größer hochskaliert sind!
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1081 Artefakte erscheinen bei einer Skalierung von Blöcken (8x8).
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1082 Dein Auge wird in 4800 kleinen Blöcken nicht so leicht Fehler sehen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1083 wie es welche in 1200 großen Blöcken sieht (vorausgesetzt du skalierst
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1084 beide auf Vollbild).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1085 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1086 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1087 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1088 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1089 <emphasis role="bold">Theoretisch</emphasis>: Wenn du ein Bild
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1090 runterskalierst, aber nach wie vor die selbe Größe der (8x8)
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1091 Blöcke zur Frequenzraumtransformation verwendest, bewegst Du
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1092 mehr Daten in die Hochfrequenzbänder.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1093 Grob gesagt, jedes Pixel enthält mehr des Details als es dies
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1094 zuvor tat.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1095 Somit enthält dein herunterskaliertes Bild 1/4 der Information
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1096 in räumlichen Richtungen, es könnte immer noch einen hohen Anteil
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1097 Information im Frequenzbereich enthalten (vorausgesetzt dass die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1098 hohen Frequenzen im originalen 640x480 Bild nicht ausgenutzt wurden).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1099 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1100 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1101 </orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1102 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1103 <para>
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1104 Vergangene Leitfäden legten nahe, eine Bitrate und Auflösung zu wählen,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1105 die auf eine &quot;Bits pro Pixel&quot;-Näherung basieren, dies ist jedoch im
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1106 allgemeinen aus oben genannten Gründen nicht gültig.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1107 Eine bessere Schätzung scheint zu sein, dass Bitraten proportional zur
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1108 Quadratwurzel der Auflösung skalieren, sodass 320x240 und 400 KBit/Sek
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1109 vergleichbar mit 640x480 bei 800 KBit/Sek wären.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1110 Dies wurde aber nicht mit theoretischer oder empirischer Strenge verifiziert.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1111 Desweiteren ist es in Anbetracht der Tatsache, dass Filme in Bezug auf Rauschen, Details,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1112 Bewegungsgrad usw. außerordentlich variieren, zwecklos, allgemeine Empfehlungen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1113 für die Bits pro Diagonallänge (dem Analog zu Bits pro Pixel
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1114 unter Verwendung der Quadratwurzel) abzugeben.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1115 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1116 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1117 So weit haben wir nun die Schwierigkeit der Wahl von Bitrate und
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1118 Auflösung diskutiert.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1119 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1120
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1121
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1122 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-resolution-bitrate-compute">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1123 <title>Berechnen der Auflösung</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1124 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1125 Die folgenden Schritte werden dich in der Berechnung der Auflösung
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1126 deiner Encodierung anleiten, ohne das Video allzusehr zu verzerren,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1127 indem verschiedene Typen von Informationen über das Quellvideo in
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1128 Betracht gezogen werden.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1129 Zuerst solltest du die encodierte Auflösung berechnen:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1130 <systemitem>ARc = (Wc x (ARa / PRdvd )) / Hc</systemitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1131 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1132 <title>wobwei:</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1133 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1134 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1135 Wc und Hc die Breite und Höhe des zugeschnittenen Videos darstellen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1136 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1137 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1138 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1139 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1140 ARa das angezeigte Seitenverhältnis ist, das üblicherweise 4/3 oder 16/9 beträgt
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1141 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1142 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1143 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1144 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1145 PRdvd das Pixelverhältnis der DVD ist, welches gleich 1.25=(720/576) für
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1146 PAL-DVDs und 1.5=(720/480) für NTSC-DVDs beträgt
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1147 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1148 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1149 </itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1150 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1151
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1152 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1153 Dann kannst du die X- und Y-Auflösung berechnen, gemäß eines gewisse Faktors
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1154 der Kompressionsqualität (CQ):
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1155 <systemitem>ResY = INT(SQRT( 1000*Bitrate/25/ARc/CQ )/16) * 16</systemitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1156 und
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1157 <systemitem>ResX = INT( ResY * ARc / 16) * 16</systemitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1158 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1159
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1160 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1161 Okay, aber was ist der CQ?
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1162 Der CQ repräsentiert die Anzahl Bits pro Pixel und pro Frame der Encodierung.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1163 Grob ausgedrückt, je größer der CQ, desto geringer die Wahrscheinlichkeit,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1164 Encodierungsartefakte zu sehen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1165 Trotz allem, wenn du eine Zielgröße für deinen Film hast (1 oder 2 CDs zum Beispiel),
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1166 gibt es eine begrenzte Gesamtzahl an Bits, die du aufwenden kannst; deswegen ist es
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1167 notwendig, einen guten Kompromiss zwischen Komprimierbarkeit und Qualität zu suchen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1168 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1169
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1170 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1171 Der CQ hängt von der Bitrate, der Effektivität des Videocodecs und der
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1172 Filmauflösung ab.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1173 Um den CQ anzuheben, könntest du typischerweise den Film unter der Annahme
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1174 herunterskalieren, dass die Bitrate mit der Funktion der Zielgröße und der
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1175 Länge des Films berechnest, die ja konstant sind.
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
1176 Mit MPEG-4 ASP-Codecs wie <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1177 und <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, resultiert ein CQ
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1178 unter 0.18 für gewöhnlich in einem ziemlich blockhaften Bild, weil nicht
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1179 genug Bits zum Codieren der Information jedes Macroblocks vorhanden sind.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1180 (MPEG4, wie auch viele andere Codecs, gruppiert Pixel nach Blöcken verschiedener
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1181 Pixel, um das Bild zu komprimieren; sind nicht genügend Bits vorhanden,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1182 werden die Kanten dieser Blöcke sichtbar.)
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1183 Es ist daher weise, einen CQ im Bereich von 0.20 bis 0.22 für einen 1 CD-Rip
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1184 und 0.26-0.28 für einen 2 CD-Rip mit Standard-Encodieroptionen zu nehmen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1185 Höherentwickelte Encodieroptionen wie die hier für
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1186 <link linkend="menc-feat-mpeg4-lavc-example-settings"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1187 und
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
1188 <link linkend="menc-feat-xvid-example-settings"><systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem></link>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1189 aufgelisteten sollten es möglich machen, dieselbe Qualität mit einem CQ im Bereich
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1190 von 0.18 bis 0.20 für einen 1 CD-Rip und 0.24 bis 0.26 für einen 2 CD-Rip zu erreichen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1191 Mit den MPEG-4 ASP-Codecs wie <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1192 kannst du einen CQ im Bereich von 0.14 bis 0.16 mit Standard-Encodieroptionen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1193 verwenden, und solltest bis auf 0.10 bis 0.12 mit den
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1194 <link linkend="menc-feat-x264-example-settings">erweiterten Encodieroptionen von <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem></link>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1195 runter gehen können.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1196 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1197
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1198 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1199 Bitte nimm zur Kenntnis, dass der CQ lediglich eine richtungsweisendes Maß ist,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1200 da sie vom encodierten Inhalt abhängt. Ein CQ von 0.18 kann für einen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1201 Bergman-Film recht hübsch aussehen, im Gegensatz zu einem Film wie
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1202 The Matrix, der jede Menge High-Motion-Szenen enthält.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1203 Auf der anderen Seite ist es nutzlos, den CQ höher als 0.30 zu schrauben,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1204 da du ohne spürbaren Qualitätsgewinn Bits vergeuden würdest.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1205 Beachte ebenso, dass wie früher in diesem Handbuch bereits angemerkt,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1206 niedrig auflösende Videos einen größeren CQ benötigen, um gut auszusehen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1207 (im Vergleich z.B. zur DVD-Auflösung).
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1208 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1209 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1210
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1211 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1212
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1213 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-filtering">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1214 <title>Filtern</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1215
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1216 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1217 Zu lernen, wie man <application>MEncoder</application>s Videofilter
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1218 verwendet, ist essentiell, um gute Encodierungen zu produzieren.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1219 Jede Videoverarbeitung wird über Filter ausgeführt -- Ausschneiden,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1220 Skalieren, Farbanpassung, Rauschentfernung, Scharfzeichnen, Deinterlacing,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1221 telecine, inverses telecine und Deblocking, um nur ein paar davon aufzuzählen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1222 Zusammen mit der gewaltigen Zahl unterstützter Inputformate, ist die Vielfalt der
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1223 in <application>MEncoder</application> verfügbaren Filter eine seiner
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1224 Hauptvorteile im Vergleich zu ähnlichen Programmen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1225 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1226
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1227 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1228 Filter werden in einer Kette über die Option -vf geladen:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1229
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1230 <screen>-vf filter1=Optionen,filter2=Optionen,...</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1231
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1232 Die meisten Filter nehmen mehrere numerische, kommagetrennte
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1233 Optionen entgegen, jedoch variiert die Syntax der Optionen von
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1234 Filter zu Filter, also lies bitte die Manpage für Details
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1235 zu den Filtern, die du verwenden willst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1236 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1237
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1238 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1239 Filter wirken auf das Video in der Reihenfolge ein, in der sie geladen werden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1240 Zum Beispiel wird folgende Kette:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1241
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1242 <screen>-vf crop=688:464:12:4,scale=640:464</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1243
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1244 zuerst den Bereich 688x464 aus dem Bild schneiden mit der oberen, linken
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1245 Ecke bei (12,4) und danach das Ergebnis auf 640x464 herunter skalieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1246 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1247
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1248 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1249 Bestimmte Filter müssen zu oder nahe dem Anfang der Filterkette geladen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1250 werden, um Vorteile aus den Informationen des Videodecoders zu ziehen,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1251 die ansonsten durch andere Filter verloren gehen oder ungültig gemacht
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1252 würden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
1253 Die wichtigsten Beispiele sind <option>pp</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1254 (Nachbearbeitung (postprocessing), nur wenn es Deblock- oder
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1255 Dering-Operationen durchführt), <option>spp</option> (ein weiterer
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1256 Postprozessor zum Entfernen von MPEG-Artefakten), <option>pullup</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1257 (umgekehrtes telecine) und <option>softpulldown</option> (zur Konvertierung
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1258 von soft telecine nach hard telecine).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1259 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1260
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1261 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1262 Im Allgemeinen solltest du den Film so wenig wie möglich Filtern, um
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1263 nahe an der originalen DVD-Quelle zu bleiben. Ausschneiden ist oft
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1264 notwendig (wie oben beschrieben), vermeide aber das Skalieren von Videos.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1265 Obwohl das Herunterskalieren manchmal vorgezogen wird, um höhere Quantisierer
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1266 zu verwenden, wollen wir beide diese Dinge vermeiden: Erinnere dich daran,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1267 dass wir von Anfang an beschlossen hatten, einen Kompromiss zwischen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1268 Bits und Qualität zu schließen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1269 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1270
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1271 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1272 Passe ebenso kein Gamma, Kontrast, Helligkeit, usw. an. Was auf deinem
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1273 Display gut aussieht, sieht auf anderen eventuell nicht gut aus. Diese
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1274 Anpassungen sollten nur im Playback vorgenommen werden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1275 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1276
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1277 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1278 Eine Sache, die du vielleicht machen willst, ist, das Video durch einen sehr
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1279 feinen Entrauschfilter (Denoise) zu schicken, wie etwa <option>-vf hqdn3d=2:1:2</option>.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1280 Nochmals, es geht darum, die Bits einer besseren Verwendung zuzuführen: Warum
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1281 Bits zum Encodieren des Rauschens verschwenden, wenn du dieses Rauschen auch
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1282 während des Playback entfernen kannst?
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1283 Die Parameter für <option>hqdn3d</option> zu erhöhen, wird überdies
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1284 die Komprimierbarkeit erhöhen, erhöhst du jedoch die Werte zu sehr, riskierst Du
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1285 eine Verringerung der Bildsichtbarkeit. Die oben vorgeschlagenen Werte
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1286 (<option>2:1:2</option>) sind ziemlich konservativ; du solltest dich frei
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1287 fühlen, mit höheren Werten herumzuexperimentieren und die Ergebnisse
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1288 selbst zu beobachten.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1289 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1290
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1291 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1292
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1293
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1294 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-interlacing">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1295 <title>Interlacing und Telecine</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1296
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1297 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1298 Nahezu alle Filme sind bei 24 fps aufgenommen. Weil NTSC 30000/1001 fps entspricht,
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1299 müssen mit diesen 24 fps Videos einige Verarbeitungen durchgeführt werden,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1300 um sie mit der korrekten NTSC-Framerate laufen zu lassen. Der Prozess wird 3:2
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1301 pulldown genannt, allgemein telecine zugeordnet (weil pulldown des öfteren
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1302 während des telecine-Prozesses angewandt wird), und naiv so beschrieben,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1303 dass er durch Verlangsamung des Films auf 24000/1001 fps und dem
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1304 Wiederholen jeden vierten Frames arbeitet.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1305 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1306
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1307 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1308 Keine spezielle Verarbeitung ist jedoch bei einem Video für PAL-DVDs
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1309 durchzuführen, das bei 25 fps läuft. (Technisch gesehen kann PAL telecined
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1310 werden, 2:2 pulldown genannt, dies ist jedoch in der Praxis nicht von Bedeutung.)
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1311 Der 24 fps Film wird einfach mit 25 fps abgespielt. Das Resultat ist, dass
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1312 der Film ein wenig schneller abläuft, doch solange du kein Alien bist, wirst
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1313 du möglicherweise keinen Unterschied wahrnehmen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1314 Die meisten PAL-DVDs haben pitch-korrigiertes Audio, dadurch hören sie sich
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1315 bei 25 fps abgespielt korrekt an, obwohl der Audiotrack (und infolgedessen der
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1316 gesamte Film) eine 4% kürzere Abspielzeit hat wie NTSC-DVDs.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1317 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1318
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1319 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1320 Weil das Video in einer PAL-DVD nicht verändert wurde, musst du dich nicht
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1321 viel um die Framerate sorgen. Die Quelle ist 25 fps und dein Rip wird 25
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1322 fps haben. Wenn du jedoch einen NTSC-DVD-Film rippst, musst du eventuell
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1323 umgekehrtes telecine anwenden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1324 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1325
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1326 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1327 Für mit 24 fps aufgenommene Filme ist das Video auf der NTSC-DVD entweder telecined
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1328 30000/1001 oder hat andernfalls progressive 24000/1001 fps und es ist vorgesehen,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1329 on-the-fly vom DVD-Player telecined zu werden. Auf der anderen Seite sind TV-Serien
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1330 üblicherweise nur interlaced, nicht telecined. Dies ist keine feste Regel: Einige
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1331 TV-Serien sind interlaced (wie etwa Buffy die Vampirjägerin), wogegen andere
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1332 eine Mixtur aus progressive und interlaced sind (so wie Angel oder 24) - wers kennt :).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1333 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1334
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1335 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1336 Es wird strengstens empfohlen, die Sektion über
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1337 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine">Wie mit telecine und interlacing in NTSC-DVDs umgehen</link>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1338 durchzulesen, um den Umgang mit den verschiedenen Möglichkeiten zu lernen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1339 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1340
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1341 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1342 Wenn du aber hauptsächlich nur Filme rippst, gehst du wahrscheinlich entweder
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1343 mit 24 fps progressivem oder telecined Video um, in welchem Falle du
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1344 den Filter <option>pullup</option> mittels <option>-vf pullup,softskip</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1345 verwenden kannst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1346 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1347
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1348 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1349
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1350 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-encoding-interlaced">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1351 <title>Interlaced Video encodieren</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1352
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1353 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1354 Ist der Film, den du encodieren willst, interlaced (NTSC-Video oder
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1355 PAL-Video), wirst du wählen müssen, ob du ihn deinterlacen willst
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1356 oder nicht.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1357 Während das Deinterlacing deinen Film zwar auf progressiven Scan-Displays
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1358 wie Computermonitoren und Projektoren verwendbar macht, wird dich dies
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1359 doch etwas kosten: Die Feldrate von 50 oder 60000/1001 Feldern pro Sekunde
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1360 wird auf 25 oder 30000/1001 Frames pro Sekunde halbiert und annähernd die
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1361 Hälfte der Informationen in deinem Film geht während Szenen mit
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1362 signifikanter Bewegung verloren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1363 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1364
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1365 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1366 Deswegen wird empfohlen, wenn du aus Gründen hochqualitativer
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1367 Archivierung encodierst, kein Deinterlacing durchzuführen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1368 Du kannst den Film immer noch beim Playback deinterlacen,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1369 wenn du ihn auf progressiven Scan-Geräten anzeigst. Und zukünftige
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1370 Player werden in der Lage sein, auf volle Feldrate zu
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1371 deinterlacen, mit Interpolation auf 50 oder 60000/1001 komplette
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1372 Frames pro Sekunde aus interlaced Video heraus.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1373 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1374
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1375 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1376 Spezielle Sorgfalt solltest du bei der Arbeit mit interlaced Video walten lassen:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1377 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1378
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1379 <orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1380 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1381 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1382 Ausschneidehöhe und y-Offset müssen Vielfache von 4 sein.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1383 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1384 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1385 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1386 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1387 Jedes vertikale Skalieren muss im interlaced Modus durchgeführt werden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1388 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1389 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1390 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1391 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1392 Nachbearbeitungs- (postprocessing) und Rauschunterdrückungsfilter (denoising)
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1393 funktionieren eventuell nicht wie erwartet, wenn du nicht speziell darauf achtest,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1394 dass sie zu einem Zeitpunkt nur ein Feld verarbeiten, und sie können das Video
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1395 kaputt machen, wenn sie inkorrekt angewendet werden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1396 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1397 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1398 </orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1399
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1400 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1401 Mit diesen Dingen im Kopf, hier das erste Beispiel:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1402 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1403 <screen>mencoder <replaceable>capture.avi</replaceable> -mc 0 -oac lavc -ovc lavc -lavcopts \
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1404 vcodec=mpeg2video:vbitrate=6000:ilme:ildct:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1405 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1406 Beachte die Optionen <option>ilme</option> und <option>ildct</option>.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1407 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1408 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1409
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1410
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1411 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-av-sync">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1412 <title>Anmerkungen zur Audio-/Videosynchronisation</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1413 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1414 <application>MEncoder</application>s Algorithmen der Audio-/Videosynchronisation
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1415 wurden mit der Intention entwickelt, Dateien mit kaputter Sychronisation wieder herzustellen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1416 In einigen Fällen können unnötiges Überspringen und Duplizieren
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1417 von Frames und möglicherweise leichte A/V-Desynchronisation verursachen, auch wenn sie
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1418 mit dem richtigen Input verwendet werden
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1419 (gewiss, Probleme mit A/V-Synchronisation treffen nur zu, wenn du den Audiotrack während
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1420 der Transcodierung des Videos verarbeitest oder kopierst, wozu auch nachhaltig
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1421 ermutigt wird).
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1422 Hierfür müsstest du mit der Option <option>-mc 0</option> in die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1423 Grundeinstellung der A/V-Synchronisation wechseln oder diese in deine
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1424 <systemitem>~/.mplayer/mencoder</systemitem> Konfigurationsdatei eintragen,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1425 solange du ausschließlich mit guten Quellen arbeitest (DVD, TV-Capture,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1426 hochqualitativen MPEG-4-Rips usw.) und mit nicht-kaputten ASF/RM/MOV-Dateien.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1427 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1428 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1429 Wenn du dich überdies gegen merkwürdige Frameübersprünge und -duplikationen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1430 absichern willst, kannst du beides verwenden, <option>-mc 0</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1431 und <option>-noskip</option>.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1432 Dies verhindert <emphasis>jede</emphasis> A/V-Synchronisation und kopiert die Frames
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1433 eins-zu-eins, somit kannst du sie nicht verwenden, falls du irgendwelche Filter
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1434 verwendest, die unvorhersagbar Frames hinzufügen oder streichen oder falls
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1435 deine Input-Datei eine variable Framerate besitzt!
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1436 Deshalb wird eine allgemeine Anwendung von <option>-noskip</option> nicht empfohlen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1437 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1438 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1439 Die von <application>MEncoder</application> unterstützte sogenannte
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1440 &quot;3-pass&quot; Audioencodierung soll laut Berichten A/V-Desynchronisation
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1441 verursachen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1442 Dies geschieht definitiv dann, wenn sie in Verbindung mit bestimmten Filtern
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1443 verwendet wird, daher wird <emphasis>nicht</emphasis> empfohlen, den
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1444 3-pass-Audio-Modus anzuwenden.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1445 Dieses Feature ist nur aus Kompatibilitätsgründen übrig geblieben und für
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1446 erfahrene Benutzer, die wissen, wann es sicher anzuwenden ist und wann nicht.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1447 Wenn du zuvor noch nie etwas vom 3-pass-Modus gehört hast, vergiss, dass wir es je
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1448 erwähnt haben!
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1449 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1450 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1451 Es gab auch Berichte über A/V-Desynchronisation, wenn
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1452 mit <application>MEncoder</application> von stdin encodiert wurde.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1453 Lass das bleiben! Verwende immer eine Datei oder ein CD/DVD/usw-Laufwerk
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1454 als Input.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1455 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1456 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1457
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1458 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-codec">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1459 <title>Auswahl des Videocodecs</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1460
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1461 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1462 Welcher Videocodec die beste Wahl ist, hängt von mehreren Faktoren
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1463 wie Größe, Qualität, Streambarkeit, Brauchbarkeit und Popularität, manche
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1464 davon weitgehend vom persönlichen Geschmack und technischen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1465 Randbedingungen ab.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1466 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1467 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1468 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1469 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1470 <emphasis role="bold">Kompressionseffizienz</emphasis>:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1471 Es ist leicht zu verstehen, dass die meisten Codecs der neueren Generation
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1472 dafür gemacht wurden, Qualität und Komprimierung zu verbessern.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1473 Deshalb behauptet der Autor dieses Handbuches und viele andere Leute, dass
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1474 du nichts verkehrt machen kannst,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1475 <footnote id='fn-menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-codec-cpu'>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1476 <para>Sei trotzdem vorsichtig: MPEG-4 AVC-Videos in DVD-Auflösung zu
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1477 decodieren erfordert einen schnellen Rechner (z.B. einen Pentium 4
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1478 über 1.5GHz oder einen Pentium M über 1GHz).
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1479 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1480 </footnote>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1481 wenn du MPEG-4 AVC-Codecs wie
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1482 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> anstatt MPEG-4 ASP-Codecs
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1483 wie <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4 oder
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
1484 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> wählst.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1485 (Zukunftsorientierte Codec-Entwickler interessiert eventuell Michael
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1486 Niedermayers Meinung
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1487 &quot;<ulink url="http://guru.multimedia.cx/?p=10">why MPEG4-ASP sucks</ulink>&quot;
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1488 zu lesen.)
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1489 Ebenso solltest du mit MPEG-4 ASP eine bessere Qualität erhalten als mit
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1490 MPEG-2-Codecs.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1491 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1492 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1493 Allerdings können neuere Codecs, die noch stark in der Entwicklung stecken,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1494 unter unentdeckten Bugs leiden, die die Encodierung ruinieren können.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1495 Dies nimmt man schlicht in Kauf, wenn man "bleeding edge"-Technologie
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1496 verwendet.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1497 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1498 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1499 Außerdem erfordert der Umgang mit einem neuen Codec und sich mit dessen Optionen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1500 vertraut zu machen eine Zeit, bis du weißt, was alles anzupassen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1501 ist, um die erhoffte Bildqualität zu erreichen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1502 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1503 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1504
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1505 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1506 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1507 <emphasis role="bold">Hardware-Kompatibilität</emphasis>:
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1508 Gewöhnlich dauert es bei neuen standalone Video-Playern lange, bis der
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1509 Support für die neuesten Videocodecs eingebunden ist.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1510 Als ein Ergebnis unterstützen die meisten nur MPEG-1 (wie VCD, XVCD
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1511 und KVCD), MPEG-2 (wie DVD, SVCD und KVCD) und MPEG-4 ASP (wie DivX,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1512 LMP4 von <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> und
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
1513 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>)
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1514 (Vorsicht: Im Allgemeinen werden nicht alle MPEG-4 ASP-Features unterstützt).
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1515 Sieh bitte in den technischen Spezifikationen deines Players nach (falls
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1516 welche vorhanden sind) oder google nach mehr Informationen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1517 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1518 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1519
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1520 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1521 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1522 <emphasis role="bold">Beste Qualität pro Encodierzeit</emphasis>:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1523 Codecs, die es schon einige Zeit gibt (wie
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1524 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4 und
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
1525 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>), sind gewöhnlich heftig
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1526 mit allen möglichen intelligenten Algorithmen und SIMD Assembly-Code optimiert.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1527 Das sind sie deshalb, weil sie darauf abzielen, das beste Verhältnis von Qualität
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1528 pro Encodierzeit zu liefern.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1529 Jedoch haben sie oft einige sehr fortschrittliche Optionen, die,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1530 wenn aktiviert, das Encodieren bei marginalem Gewinn wirklich langsam
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1531 machen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1532 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1533 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1534 Wenn du es auf die Wahnsinnsgeschwindigkeit abzielst, solltest du
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1535 in der Nähe der Standardeinstellungen des Videocodecs bleiben
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1536 (obwohl du ruhig weitere Optionen ausprobieren solltest, die in
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1537 anderen Sektionen dieses Handbuchs angesprochen werden).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1538 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1539 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1540 Vielleicht überlegst du auch, einen Codec auszuwählen, der mit
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1541 Multi-Threading klarkommt, was nur für Benutzer von Rechnern
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1542 mit mehreren CPUs von Nutzen ist.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1543 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4 erlaubt
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1544 dies zwar, aber die Geschwindigkeitsgewinne sind begrenzt und es gibt
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1545 einen leicht negativen Effekt in Bezug auf die Bildqualität.
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
1546 Die Multi-Thread-Encodierung von <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1547 durch die Option <option>threads</option> aktiviert, kann zum Ankurbeln
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1548 der Encodiergeschwindigkeit - um in typischen Fällen etwa 40-60% -
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1549 bei wenn überhaupt geringer Bildverschlechterung verwendet werden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1550 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> erlaubt ebenfalls
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1551 Multi-Thread-Encodierung, was im Moment das Encodieren um 15-30% beschleunigt
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1552 (abhängig von den Encodier-Einstellungen) bei gleichzeitiger Verringerung des
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1553 PSNR um etwa 0.05dB.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1554 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1555 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1556
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1557 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1558 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1559 <emphasis role="bold">Persönlicher Geschmack</emphasis>:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1560 Hier beginnt die Angelegenheit oft irrational zu werden: Aus den selben
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1561 Gründen, aus denen manche über Jahre an DivX 3 hängen, während neuere
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1562 Codecs bereits Wunder wirken, ziehen einige Leute
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
1563 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1564 oder <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> MPEG-4 dem
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1565 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> vor.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1566 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1567 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1568 Du solltest dir dein eigenes Urteil bilden; lass dich nicht von Leuten
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1569 vollquasseln, die auf den einen Codec schwören.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1570 Nimm ein paar Beispiel-Clips von Originalquellen und vergleiche die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1571 verschiedenen Encodier-Optionen und Codecs, um den einen zu finden, mit
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1572 dem du am besten klarkommst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1573 Der beste Codec ist der, den du beherrschst und der in deinen Augen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1574 auf deinem Display am besten aussieht.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1575 <footnote id='fn-menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-codec-playback'>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1576 <para>Dieselbe Encodierung kann auf dem Monitor eines anderen vollkommen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1577 anders aussehen oder wenn sie von einem anderen Decoder abgespielt wird,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1578 also mach deine Encodierungen zukunftssicher indem du sie unter verschiedenen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1579 Setups ablaufen lässt.</para></footnote>!
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1580 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1581 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1582 </itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1583 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1584 Sieh dazu bitte in der Sektion
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1585 <link linkend="menc-feat-selecting-codec">Auswahl der Codecs und Containerformate</link>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1586 nach der Liste der unterstützten Codecs.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1587 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1588 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1589
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1590 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-audio">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1591 <title>Audio</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1592
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1593 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1594 Audio ist ein leichter zu lösendes Problem: Wenn du Wert auf Qualität legst,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1595 lass es einfach so wie es ist.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1596 Gerade AC3 5.1 Streams sind meist 448Kbit/s und jedes Bit wert.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1597 Möglicherweise gerätst du in Versuchung, Audio in hochwertiges Vorbis
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1598 umzuwandeln, aber nur weil du heute keinen A/V-Receiver für AC3-pass-through
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1599 besitzt, bedeutet dies nicht, dass du nicht morgen doch einen hast.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1600 Halte deine DVD-Rips zukunftssicher, indem du den AC3-Stream beibehältst.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1601 Du behältst den AC3-Stream entweder, indem du ihn
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1602 <link linkend="menc-feat-mpeg4">während der Encodierung</link>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1603 direkt in den Video-Stream kopierst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1604 Du kannst den AC3-Stream aber auch extrahieren, um ihn in Container wie NUT
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1605 oder Matroska zu muxen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1606 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>source_file.vob</replaceable> -aid 129 -dumpaudio -dumpfile <replaceable>sound.ac3</replaceable></screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1607 dumpt Audiotrack Nummer 129 aus der Datei <replaceable>source_file.vob</replaceable>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1608 (NB: DVD-VOB-Dateien verwenden gewöhnlich andere Audionummerierungen,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1609 was bedeutet, dass der VOB-Audiotrack 129 der 2-te Audiotrack der Datei ist)
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1610 in die Datei <replaceable>sound.ac3</replaceable>.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1611 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1612
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1613 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1614 Aber manchmal hast du wirklich keine andere Wahl als den Sound weiter zu
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1615 komprimieren, sodass mehr Bits fürs Video aufgewendet werden können.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1616 Die meisten Leute entscheiden sich für eine Audiokomprimierung mit MP3- oder
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1617 Vorbis-Audiocodecs.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1618 Wobei letzterer ein sehr platzsparender Codec ist, MP3 wird von Hardware-Playern
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1619 besser unterstützt, wobei sich dieser Trend auch ändert.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1620 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1621
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1622 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1623 Verwende <emphasis>nicht</emphasis> <option>-nosound</option> beim Encodieren
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1624 einer Datei, die Audio enhält, sogar wenn du Audio später separat
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1625 encodierst und muxt.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1626 Zwar kann es im Idealfall manchmal funktionieren, wenn du <option>-nosound</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1627 verwendest, wahrscheinlich um einige Probleme in deinen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1628 Encodier-Befehlszeileneinstellungen zu verbergen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1629 In anderen Worten, einen Soundtrack während dem Encodieren zu haben, stellt sicher,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1630 vorausgesetzt du siehst keine Meldungen wie
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1631 <quote>Too many audio packets in the buffer</quote>, dass du in der Lage sein
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1632 wirst, eine korrekte Synchronisation zu erhalten.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1633 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1634
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1635 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1636 Du brauchst <application>MEncoder</application> zur Verarbeitung des Sounds.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1637 Du kannst zum Beispiel den originalen Soundtrack während dem Encodieren mit
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1638 <option>-oac copy</option> kopieren oder ihn mittels
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1639 <option>-oac pcm -channels 1 -srate 4000</option> in eine &quot;leichte&quot;
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1640 4 kHz Mono WAV-PCM konvertieren.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1641 Anderenfalls wird er - in einigen Fällen - eine Videodatei erzeugen, die
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1642 nicht mit Audio synchron läuft.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1643 So was kommt vor, wenn die Anzahl der Videoframes in der Quelldatei nicht
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1644 mit der Gesamtlänge der Audioframes zusammenpasst oder immer dann, wenn
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1645 Unstetigkeiten/Splices vorhanden sind, wo Audioframes oder extra Audioframes
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1646 fehlen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1647 Der korrekte Weg, mit dieser Art Problem umzugehen, ist Stille (silence)
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1648 einzufügen oder Audio an diesen Punkten wegzuschneiden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1649 Seis drum, <application>MPlayer</application> kann das nicht, also wenn du
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1650 AC3-Audio demuxt und es in einer separaten Anwendung encodierst (oder
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1651 es mit <application>MPlayer</application> in eine PCM dumpst), die Splices
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1652 bleiben inkorrekt und der einzige Weg sie zu korrigieren ist, Videoframes
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1653 an diesem Splice zu streichen bzw. zu duplizieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1654 Solange <application>MEncoder</application> Audio beim Encodieren des
20476
1fd76553550d r20477: Add missing parenthesis
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1655 Videos sieht, kann er dieses Streichen/Duplizieren erledigen (was
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1656 gewöhnlich OK ist, da es bei voller Schwärze/Szenenwechsel stattfindet),
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1657 aber wenn <application>MEncoder</application> Audio nicht erkennen kann,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1658 wird er einfach alle Frames so wie sie ankommen verarbeiten und sie werden
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1659 einfach nicht zum endgültigen Audiostream passen, wenn du beispielsweise
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1660 deinen Audio- und Videotrack in eine Matroska-Datei mergst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1661 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1662
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1663 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1664 Zuallererst wirst du den DVD-Sound in eine WAV-Datei konvertieren müssen, die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1665 der Audiocodec als Input nutzen kann.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1666 Zum Beispiel:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1667 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>source_file.vob</replaceable> -ao pcm:file=<replaceable>destination_sound.wav</replaceable> -vc dummy -aid 1 -vo null</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1668 wird den zweiten Audiotrack aus der Datei <replaceable>source_file.vob</replaceable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1669 in die Datei <replaceable>destination_sound.wav</replaceable> dumpen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1670 Vielleicht willst du den Sound vor dem Encodieren normalisieren, da
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1671 DVD-Audiotracks gemeinhin bei niedriger Lautstärke aufgenommen sind.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1672 Du kannst beispielsweise das Tool <application>normalize</application> verwenden,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1673 das in den meisten Distributionen zur Verfügung steht.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1674 Wenn du Windows nutzt, kann ein Tool wie <application>BeSweet</application>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1675 denselben Job erledigen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1676 Du wirst entweder nach Vorbis oder MP3 komprimieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1677 Zum Beispiel:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1678 <screen>oggenc -q1 <replaceable>destination_sound.wav</replaceable></screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1679 wird <replaceable>destination_sound.wav</replaceable> mit
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1680 der Encodierqualität 1 encodieren, was annähernd 80Kb/s ergibt und
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1681 die Minimalqualität darstellt, mit der du encodieren solltest, wenn du
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1682 Wert auf Qualität legst.
20517
f33b04a66fc0 better wording for MSGTR_MENU_None
kraymer
parents: 20515
diff changeset
1683 Nimm bitte zur Kenntnis, dass <application>MEncoder</application> aktuell keine Vorbis-Audiotracks
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1684 in die Output-Datei muxen kann, da er nur AVI- und MPEG-Container als
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1685 Output unterstützt, wobei es beim Audio-/Videoplayback zu
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1686 Synchronisationproblemen mit einigen Playern führen wird, wenn die AVI-Datei
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1687 VBR-Audiostreams wie z.B. Vorbis enthält.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1688 Keine Bange, dieses Dokument wird dir zeigen, wie du das mit
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1689 Third-Party-Programmen hinbekommst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1690 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1691
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1692 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1693
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1694
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1695 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1696 <title>Muxen</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1697 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1698 Nun da du dein Video encodiert hast, wirst du es höchstwahrscheinlich
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1699 mit einem oder mehr Audiotracks in einen Movie-Container wie etwa
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1700 AVI, MPEG, Matroska oder NUT muxen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1701 <application>MEncoder</application> ist aktuell nur in der Lage,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1702 Audio und Video nativ in MPEG- und AVI-Containerformate auszugeben.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1703 Zum Beispiel:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1704 <screen>mencoder -oac copy -ovc copy -o <replaceable>output_movie.avi</replaceable> -audiofile <replaceable>input_audio.mp2</replaceable> <replaceable>input_video.avi</replaceable></screen>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1705 würde die Video-Datei <replaceable>input_video.avi</replaceable>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1706 und die Audio-Datei <replaceable>input_audio.mp2</replaceable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1707 in die AVI-Datei <replaceable>output_movie.avi</replaceable> mergen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1708 Dieser Befehl funktioniert mit MPEG-1 Layer I, II und III Audio (eher
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1709 bekannt als MP3), WAV und auch mit ein paar weiteren Audioformaten.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1710 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1711
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1712 <para>
20517
f33b04a66fc0 better wording for MSGTR_MENU_None
kraymer
parents: 20515
diff changeset
1713 <application>MEncoder</application> zeichnet sich aus durch experimentellen Support für
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1714 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem>, das eine
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1715 Programmbibliothek des FFmpeg-Projekts ist, welches das Muxen und
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1716 Demuxen einer Vielzahl von Containern unterstützt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1717 Zum Beispiel:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1718 <screen>mencoder -oac copy -ovc copy -o <replaceable>output_movie.asf</replaceable> -audiofile <replaceable>input_audio.mp2</replaceable> <replaceable>input_video.avi</replaceable> -of lavf -lavfopts format=asf</screen>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1719 wird das selbe machen, wie das obere Beispiel, außer dass der
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1720 Output-Container ASF sein wird.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1721 Bitte nimm zur Kenntnis, dass dieser Support hochexperimentell ist
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1722 (aber von Tag zu Tag besser wird) und nur funktionieren wird, wenn du
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1723 <application>MPlayer</application> mit aktiviertem Support für
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1724 <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> kompiliert
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1725 hast (was meint, dass eine Pre-Packaged Binary Version in den meisten
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1726 Fällen nicht funktionieren wird).
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1727 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1728
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1729
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1730 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-filter-issues">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1731 <title>Verbessern der Mux- und A/V-Synchronisationszuverlässigkeit</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1732 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1733 Es kann vorkommen, dass du ernsthafte A/V-Synchronisationsprobleme hast während
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1734 du versuchst, deine Video- und einige Audiotracks zu muxen, wobei es nichts
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1735 ändert, wenn du das Audiodelay anpasst, du bekommst nie eine korrekte
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1736 Synchronisation zu Stande.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1737 Dies kann vorkommen, wenn du manche Videofilter verwendest, die einige Frames
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1738 weglassen oder duplizieren, wie etwa die inverse telecine-Filter.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1739 ich kann dich nur dazu ermutigen, den <option>harddup</option>-Videofilter
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1740 ans Ende der Filterkette anzuhängen, um solcherlei Problemen aus dem Weg
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1741 zu gehen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1742 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1743
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1744 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1745 Ohne <option>harddup</option> verlässt sich <application>MEncoder</application>,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1746 wenn er einen Frame duplizieren will, darauf, dass der Muxer eine Marke auf den
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1747 Container setzt, sodass der letzte Frame nochmals angezeigt wird, um
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1748 während des Schreibens des aktuellen Frames synchron zu bleiben.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1749 Mit <option>harddup</option> wird <application>MEncoder</application>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1750 statt dessen einfach den zuletzt angezeigten Frame nochmal in die Filterkette
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1751 einschieben.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1752 Dies bedeutet, dass der Encoder <emphasis>exakt</emphasis> denselben Frame
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1753 zweimal entgegen nimmt und komprimiert.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1754 Dies ergibt eine etwas größere Datei, verursacht jedoch keine Probleme
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1755 beim Demuxen oder Remuxen in ein anderes Containerformat.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1756 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1757
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1758 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1759 Du kommst auch nicht um den Einsatz von <option>harddup</option> im
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1760 Zusammenhang mit Containerformaten herum, die nicht allzu fest mit
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1761 <application>MEncoder</application> verlinkt sind, wie etwa diejenigen,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1762 welche von <systemitem class="library">libavformat</systemitem> unterstützt
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1763 werden, der keine Frameduplikation auf Container-Level unterstützt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1764 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1765 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1766
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1767
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1768 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-avi-limitations">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1769 <title>Limitierungen des AVI-Containers</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1770 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1771 Obwohl es das am breitesten unterstützte Containerformat nach MPEG-1 ist,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1772 besitzt AVI auch einige gravierende Nachteile.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1773 Der vielleicht offensichtlichste ist der Overhead.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1774 Für jeden Block der AVI-Datei werden 24 Byte auf Header und Indizes
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1775 verschwendet.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1776 Dies heißt übersetzt etwas mehr als 5 MB pro Stunde oder 1-2.5%
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1777 Overhead für einen 700 MB Film. Das sieht nicht nach viel aus, könnte aber
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1778 die Differenz zwischen einem Video mit 700 KBit/Sek oder 714 KBit/Sek
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1779 bedeuten, und jedes bisschen mehr an Qualität zählt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1780 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1781
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1782 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1783 Zu dieser schockierenden Ineffizienz kommen bei AVI noch folgende
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1784 wesentlichen Einschränkungen:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1785 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1786
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1787 <orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1788 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1789 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1790 Nur Inhalt mit festen fps kann gespeichert werden. Dies ist insbesondere
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1791 dann einschränkend, wenn das Originalmaterial, das du encodieren willst,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1792 gemischter Inhalt ist, zum Beispiel ein Mix aus NTSC-Video und
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1793 Filmmaterial.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1794 Eigentlich gibt es Hacks, die es ermöglichen, Inhalt mit gemischter
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1795 Framerate in einer AVI unterzubringen, diese vergrößern jedoch den
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1796 (ohnehin großen) Overhead fünffach oder mehr und sind somit ungeeignet.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1797 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1798 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1799 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1800 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1801 Audio in AVI-Dateien muss entweder konstante Bitrate (CBR) oder
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1802 konstante Framegröße haben (also alle Frames decodieren zur selben Anzahl
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1803 Samples).
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1804 Unglücklicherweise erfüllt Vorbis, der effektivste Codec, keine dieser
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1805 Anforderungen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1806 Deshalb wirst du einen weniger effizienten Codec wie MP3 oder AC3 verwenden
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1807 müssen, wenn du planst, einen Film in AVI zu speichern.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1808 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1809 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1810 </orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1811
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1812 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1813 Nachdem ich nun all dies erzählt habe, muss ich anmerken, momentan
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1814 unterstützt <application>MEncoder</application> keinen Output mit
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1815 variablen fps oder Vorbis-Encodierung.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1816 Deswegen magst du dies nicht als Einschränkung ansehen, falls
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1817 <application>MEncoder</application> das einzige Tool ist, das du
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1818 nutzt, um deine Ecodierungen zu produzieren.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1819 Es ist dennoch möglich, <application>MEncoder</application> nur zur
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1820 Videoencodierung zu verwenden und danach externe Tools, um Audio
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1821 zu encodieren und in ein anderes Containerformat zu muxen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1822 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1823 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1824
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1825 <sect3 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-matroska">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1826 <title>Muxen in den Matroska-Container</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1827 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1828 Matroska ist ein freies, offenes Containerformat, das darauf abzielt,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1829 eine Menge erweiterter Features bereitzustellen, mit denen ältere Container
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1830 wie AVI nicht umgehen können.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1831 Zum Beispiel unterstützt Matroska Audioinhalt mit variabler Bitrate (VBR),
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1832 variable Frameraten (VFR), Kapitel, Dateianhänge,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1833 Fehlererkennung Error Detection Code (EDC) und modern A/V-Codecs wie &quot;Advanced Audio
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1834 Coding&quot; (AAC), &quot;Vorbis&quot; oder &quot;MPEG-4 AVC&quot; (H.264), so gut wie nichts
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1835 womit AVI etwas anfangen kann.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1836 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1837
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1838 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1839 Die zum Erzeugen von Matroska-Dateien erforderlichen Tools werden
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1840 zusammen <application>mkvtoolnix</application> genannt und stehen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1841 für die meisten Unix-Plattformen wie auch <application>Windows</application>
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1842 zur Verfügung.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1843 Weil Matroska ein offener Standard ist, findest du vielleicht andere
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1844 Tools, die sich besser für dich eignen, aber da mkvtoolnix das am meisten
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1845 Verbreitete ist und von Matroska selbst unterstützt wird, werden wir nur
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1846 dessen Anwendung einbeziehen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1847 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1848
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1849 <para>
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870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1850 Möglicherweise der einfachste Weg, mit Matroska anzufangen, ist
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1851 <application>MMG</application> zu verwenden, das grafische Frontend,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1852 das mit <application>mkvtoolnix</application> daherkommt, und dem
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1853 <ulink url="http://www.bunkus.org/videotools/mkvtoolnix/doc/mkvmerge-gui.html">guide to mkvmerge GUI (mmg)</ulink>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1854 zu folgen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1855 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1856
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1857 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1858 Du kannst Audio und Video-Dateien auch per Befehlszeile muxen:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1859 <screen>mkvmerge -o <replaceable>output.mkv</replaceable> <replaceable>input_video.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>input_audio1.mp3</replaceable> <replaceable>input_audio2.ac3</replaceable></screen>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1860 würde die Video-Datei <replaceable>input_video.avi</replaceable>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1861 und die zwei Audio-Dateien <replaceable>input_audio1.mp3</replaceable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1862 und <replaceable>input_audio2.ac3</replaceable> in die Matroska-Datei
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1863 <replaceable>output.mkv</replaceable> mergen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1864 Matroska, wie zuvor beschrieben, ist in der Lage, noch viel mehr als
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1865 das zu tun, wie etwa multiple Audiotracks (inklusive Feintuning der
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1866 Audio-/Videosynchronisation), Kapitel, Untertitel, Splitting, usw...
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1867 Sieh bitte in den Dokumentationen dieser Anwendungen nach mehr Details.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1868 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1869
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1870 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1871
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1872 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1873
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1874 </sect1>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1875
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1876 <sect1 id="menc-feat-telecine">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1877 <title>Wie mit telecine und interlacing in NTSC-DVDs umgehen</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1878
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
1879 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-intro">
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1880 <title>Einführung</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1881 <formalpara>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1882 <title>Was ist telecine?</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1883 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1884 Wenn du nicht viel von dem verstehst, was in diesem Dokument beschrieben wird, lies den
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1885 <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecine">Wikipedia-Artikel über Telecine</ulink>.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1886 Dies ist eine verständliche und einigermaßen umfassende
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1887 Beschreibung dessen, was telecine ist.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1888 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1889 </formalpara>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1890
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1891 <formalpara>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1892 <title>Eine Anmerkung zu Zahlen</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1893 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1894 Viele Dokumente, einschließlich des oben verlinkten Handbuchs, beziehen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1895 sich auf den Wert Felder pro Sekunde von NTSC-Video als 59.94 und den
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1896 korrespondierenden Frames pro Sekunde als 29.97 (für telecined und
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1897 interlaced) und 23.976 (für progressiv). Zur Vereinfachung runden
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1898 manche dieser Dokumente sogar auf 60, 30 und 24 auf.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1899 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1900 </formalpara>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1901
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1902 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1903 Streng genommen sind alle diese Zahlen Näherungswerte. Das schwarz/weiße
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1904 NTSC-Video war exakt 60 Felder pro Sekunde, später wurde jedoch 60000/1001
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1905 gewählt, um die Farbdaten anzupassen, solange man gleichzeitig
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1906 zu Schwarz/weiß-Fernsehen kompatibel blieb. Digitales NTSC-Video
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1907 (so wie auf einer DVD) hat ebenfalls 60000/1001 Felder pro Sekunde. Hieraus
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1908 wird interlaced und telecined Video als 30000/1001 Frames pro Sekunde
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1909 enthaltend abgeleitet; progressive Video hat 24000/1001 Frames pro Sekunde.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1910 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1911
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1912 <para>
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1913 Ältere Versionen der <application>MEncoder</application>-Dokumentation
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1914 und viele archivierten Posts in Mailing-Listen beziehen sich auf 59.94,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1915 29.97 und 23.976.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1916 Alle <application>MEncoder</application>-Dokumentationen wurden insofern
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1917 aktualisiert, dass sie fraktionale Werte verwenden, und du solltest dies
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1918 auch tun.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1919 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1920
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1921 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1922 <option>-ofps 23.976</option> ist inkorrekt.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1923 <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> sollte statt dessen benutzt werden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1924 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1925
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1926 <formalpara>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1927 <title>Wie telecine angewandt wird</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1928 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1929 Jedes Video, das zur Anzeige auf einem NTSC-Fernseh-Set vorgesehen ist,
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1930 muss 60000/1001 Felder pro Sekunde haben. Für TV-Filme und Shows
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1931 hergestellt sind sie häufig direkt mit 60000/1001 Feldern pro Sekunde
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1932 aufgenommen, die Mehrheit der Kinofilme jedoch mit 24 oder 24000/1001
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1933 Frames pro Sekunde. Wenn cinematische Movie-DVDs gemastert werden,
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1934 wird das Video danach fürs Fernsehen mittels eines telecine genannten
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1935 Prozesses konvertiert.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
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diff changeset
1936 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1937 </formalpara>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1938
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1939 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1940 Auf einer DVD wird das Video eigentlich nie als 60000/1001 Felder
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1941 pro Sekunde abgelegt. Für ein Video, das ursprünglich 60000/1001 war,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1942 wird jedes Feldpaar zu einem Frame kombiniert, was dann 30000/1001
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1943 Frames pro Sekunde ergibt. Hardware-DVD-Player lesen dann ein im
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1944 Videostream eingebettetes Kennzeichen aus, um zu bestimmen, ob die gerade
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1945 oder ungerade nummerierten Zeilen das erste Feld formen sollen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1946 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1947
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1948 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1949 Üblicherweise bleibt ein Inhalt mit 24000/1001 Frames pro Sekunde
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1950 so wie er ist, wenn er für eine DVD encodiert wird, und der DVD-Player
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1951 muss das Telecining on-the-fly bewerkstelligen. Manchmal jedoch wird das
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1952 Video telecined <emphasis>bevor</emphasis> es auf der DVD gespeichert wird;
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1953 selbst wenn es ursprünglich 24000/1001 Frames pro Sekunde war, wird es
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1954 60000/1001 Felder pro Sekunde. Wenn es auf der DVD gespeichert wird,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1955 werden Feldpaare zu 30000/1001 Frames pro Sekunde kombiniert.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1956 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1957
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1958 <para>
21018
51575db8d5c0 fix wrong 60000/10001 fraction
kraymer
parents: 20861
diff changeset
1959 Wenn man das aus 60000/1001 Feldern pro Sekunde geformten Einzelframes
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1960 erzeugte Video betrachtet, ist telecined oder anderenfalls Interlacing
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1961 klar sichtbar woimmer Bewegung auftritt, da ein Feld (sagen wir, die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1962 geradzahlig nummerierten Zeilen) einen Moment zur Zeit 1/(60000/1001) Sekunden
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1963 später als das andere repräsentiert. Spielt man ein interlaced Video auf
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1964 einem Computer ab, sehen beide hässlich aus, weil der Monitor eine höhere
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1965 Auflösung besitzt und weil das Video Frame für Frame anstatt Feld für Feld
19982
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kraymer
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diff changeset
1966 angezeigt wird.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1967 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1968
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1969 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1970 <title>Anmerkungen</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1971 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
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diff changeset
1972 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1973 Dieser Abschnitt gilt nur für NTSC-DVDs und nicht für PAL.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1974 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1975 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1976 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1977 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1978 Die <application>MEncoder</application>-Beispielzeilen überall im
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1979 Dokument sind <emphasis role="bold">nicht</emphasis> zum
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1980 eigentlichen Gebrauch vorgesehen. Sie sind schlicht das bloße Minimum,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1981 das zum Encodieren der betreffenden Videokategorie benötigt wird.
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1982 Wie mache ich gute DVD-Rips oder wie feintune ich
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1983 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> auf maximale
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
1984 Qualität gehören nicht zum Umfang dieses Dokuments.
19982
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kraymer
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diff changeset
1985 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
1986 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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1987 <listitem>
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diff changeset
1988 <para>
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diff changeset
1989 Es gibt ein paar Fußnoten speziell für dieses Handbuch, die so ähnlich
19982
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diff changeset
1990 verlinkt sind:
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diff changeset
1991 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link>
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diff changeset
1992 </para>
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diff changeset
1993 </listitem>
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diff changeset
1994 </itemizedlist>
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diff changeset
1995 </sect2>
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diff changeset
1996
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diff changeset
1997 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident">
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diff changeset
1998 <title>Wie kann man sagen, welchen Typ Video man hat</title>
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1999
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
2000 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-progressive">
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diff changeset
2001 <title>Progressiv</title>
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diff changeset
2002 <para>
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parents: 20476
diff changeset
2003 Progressive Video wurde ursprünglich mit 24000/1001 fps gefilmt und
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2004 ohne Änderung auf der DVD abgespeichert.
19982
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
2005 </para>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2006
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2007 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2008 Wenn du eine progressive DVD in <application>MPlayer</application> abspielst,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2009 wird <application>MPlayer</application> folgende Zeile ausgeben, sobald
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2010 das Abspielen des Films beginnt:
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2011
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
2012 <screen> demux_mpg: 24000/1001 fps progressive NTSC content detected, switching framerate.</screen>
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
2013
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parents: 20476
diff changeset
2014 Von diesem Punkt an vorwärts sollte demux_mpg nie erzählen, es finde
19982
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
2015 &quot;30000/1001 fps NTSC content.&quot;
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2016 </para>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2017
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2018 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2019 Wenn du progressives Video ankuckst, solltest du nie irgendein
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2020 Interlacing sehen. Sei trotzdem vorsichtig, weil manchmal ein winziges
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2021 bisschen telecine dort hineingemischt wurde, wo du es nicht erwartest.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2022 Ich bin TV-Serien-DVDs begegnet, die eine Sekunde telecine bei jedem
20515
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parents: 20476
diff changeset
2023 Szenenwechsel haben oder an extrem zufälligen Stellen. Ich hatte mir einmal
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2024 eine DVD angesehen, die eine progressive erste Hälfte besaß, und die
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parents: 20476
diff changeset
2025 zweite Hälfte war telecined. Willst du<emphasis>wirklich</emphasis>
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2026 gründlich sein, kannst du den kompletten Film scannen:
19982
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parents: 19040
diff changeset
2027
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2028 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -nosound -vo null -benchmark</screen>
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2029
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2030 Das Verwenden von <option>-benchmark</option> veranlasst
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2031 <application>MPlayer</application>, den Film so schnell er es nur kann
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2032 abzuspielen; dies dauert je nach Hardware trotzdem noch eine
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2033 Weile. Jedesmal wenn demux_mpg einen Frameratenwechsel meldet, wird dir
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2034 die Zeile unmittelbar darüber die Zeit zeigen, bei welcher der Wechsel
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2035 auftrat.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2036 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2037
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2038 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2039 Manchmal wird progressive Video auf DVDs
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2040 &quot;soft telecine&quot; zugeordnet, weil es dazu vorgesehen ist,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2041 vom DVD-Player telecined zu werden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2042 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2043 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2044
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2045 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-telecined">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2046 <title>Telecined</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2047 <para>
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2048 Telecined Video war ursprünglich mit 24000/1001 aufgenommen, wurde aber
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2049 telecined, <emphasis>bevor</emphasis> es auf die DVD geschrieben wurde.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2050 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2051
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2052 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2053 <application>MPlayer</application> meldet keine (nie)
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2054 Frameratenwechsel, wenn er telecined Video abspielt.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2055 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2056
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2057 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2058 Beim Betrachten eines telecined Videos wirst du Interlacing-Artefakte
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2059 sehen, die zu &quot;blinken&quot; scheinen: sie erscheinen wiederholt
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2060 und verschwinden wieder.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2061 Du kannst dir das so genauer hinschauen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2062 <orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2063 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2064 <screen>mplayer dvd://1</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2065 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2066 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2067 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2068 Suche einen Teil mit Bewegung.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2069 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2070 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2071 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2072 <para>
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2073 Benutze die Taste <keycap>.</keycap>, um jeweils einen Frame vorwärts zu rücken.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2074 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2075 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2076 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2077 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2078 Schau auf das Muster der interlaced und progressive aussehenden
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2079 Frames. Ist das Muster, das du siehst PPPII,PPPII,PPPII,... dann ist das
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2080 Video telecined. Siehst du andere Muster, dann wurde das Video womöglich
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2081 mittels einiger Nicht-Standard-Methoden telecined;
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2082 <application>MEncoder</application> kann ein Nicht-Standard-telecine
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2083 nicht verlustfrei nach progressive konvertieren. Siehst du überhaupt
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2084 keine Muster, ist es höchstwahrscheinlich interlaced.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2085 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2086 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2087 </orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2088 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2089
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2090 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2091 Manchmal wird telecined Video auf DVDs &quot;hard telecine&quot;
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2092 zugeordnet. Da hard telecine bereits 60000/1001 Felder pro Sekunde hat,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2093 spielt der DVD-Player das Video ohne irgendeine Manipulation ab.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2094 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2095
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2096 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2097 Ein anderer Weg, zu sagen, ob deine Quelle telecined ist oder nicht,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2098 ist die Quelle mit den Befehlszeilenoptionen <option>-vf pullup</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2099 und <option>-v</option> abzuspielen, um nachzusehen, wie
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2100 <option>pullup</option> zu den Frames passt.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2101 Ist die Quelle telecined, solltest du in der Befehlszeile ein 3:2 Muster
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2102 mit abwechselnd <systemitem>0+.1.+2</systemitem> und <systemitem>0++1</systemitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2103 anzeigen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2104 Diese Technik hat den Vorteil, dass du die Quelle nicht zu beobachten
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2105 brauchst, um sie zu identifizieren, was von Nutzen sein könnte, falls du
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2106 den Encodiervorgang automatisieren willst oder besagte Prozedur ferngesteuert
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2107 mittels einer langsamen Verbindung vornehmen willst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2108 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2109
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2110 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2111
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2112 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-interlaced">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2113 <title>Interlaced</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2114 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2115 Interlaced Video wurde ursprünglich als 60000/1001 Felder pro Sekunde
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2116 aufgenommen und auf der DVD als 30000/1001 Frames pro Sekunde abgespeichert.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2117 Der interlacing-Effekt (oft &quot;combing&quot; genannt) ist ein Ergebnis
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2118 von Kammpaaren von Feldern in Frames. Jedes Feld wird einzeln als
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2119 1/(60000/1001) Sekunden angenommen, und wenn sie simultan angezeigt werden,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2120 wird der Unterschied offensichtlich.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2121 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2122
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2123 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2124 Wie bei telecined Video sollte <application>MPlayer</application> niemals
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2125 einen Frameratewechsel beim Abspielen des interlaced Inhalts melden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2126 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2127
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2128 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2129 Wenn du ein interlaced Video genau ansiehst, in dem du dich mit der Taste
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2130 <keycap>.</keycap> durch die Frames bewegst, wirst du sehen, dass
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2131 jeder einzelne Frame interlaced ist.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2132 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2133 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2134
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2135 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-mixedpt">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2136 <title>Gemischtes progressive und telecine</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2137 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2138 Alle &quot;gemischten progressive und telecine&quot; Videos wurden ursprünglich
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2139 als 24000/1001 Frames pro Sekunde aufgenommen, jedoch werden einige Teile
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2140 telecined beendet.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2141 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2142
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2143 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2144 Spielt <application>MPlayer</application> diese Kategorie ab, wird er
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2145 (oft wiederholt) zwischen &quot;30000/1001 fps NTSC&quot;
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2146 und &quot;24000/1001 fps progressive NTSC&quot; zurück und vor wechseln.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2147 Beobachte die untere Hälfte von <application>MPlayer</application>s Ausgabe,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2148 um diese Meldungen anzusehen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2149 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2150
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2151 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2152 Du solltest die Sektion &quot;30000/1001 fps NTSC&quot; überprüfen, um
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2153 sicher zu gehen, dass sie auch wirklich telecine sind und nicht einfach
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2154 interlaced.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2155 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2156 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2157
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2158 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-ident-mixedpi">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2159 <title>Gemischtes progressive und interlaced</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2160 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2161 In &quot;gemischtem progressive und interlaced&quot; Inhalt wurde progressive
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2162 und interlaced Video zusammengeklebt.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2163 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2164
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2165 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2166 Diese Kategorie sieht aus wie &quot;gemischtes progressive und telecine&quot;,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2167 bis du die Sektion 30000/1001 fps untersuchst und feststellst, dass
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2168 sie das telecine-Muster nicht haben.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2169 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2170 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2171
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2172 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2173
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2174 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2175 <title>Wie jede Kategorie encodieren</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2176 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2177 Wie ich anfangs angemerkt hatte, sind die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2178 <application>MEncoder</application>-Beispielzeilen unten eigentlich
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2179 <emphasis role="bold">nicht</emphasis> zur Anwendung bestimmt;
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2180 sie demonstrieren nur die Minimalparameter zur korrekten Encodierung
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2181 jeder Kategorie.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2182 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2183
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2184 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-progressive">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2185 <title>Progressive</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2186 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2187 Progressive Video erfordert kein spezielles Filtern, um es zu encodieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2188 Der einzige Parameter, den du gewiss anwenden solltest ist
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2189 <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option>. Andernfalls wird
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2190 <application>MEncoder</application> versuchen, bei 30000/1001 fps
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2191 zu encodieren und Frames duplizieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2192 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2193
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2194 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2195 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2196 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2197
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2198 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2199 Dennoch ist es öfters der Fall, dass ein Video, das progressive aussieht,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2200 eigentlich kurze Teile telecine eingemischt hat. Solange du dir nicht
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2201 sicher bist, ist es am sichersten, das Video als
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2202 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">gemischtes progressive und telecine</link>.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2203 zu behandeln. Der Performance-Verlust ist gering
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2204 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[3]</link>.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2205 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2206 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2207
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2208 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-telecined">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2209 <title>Telecined</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2210 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2211 Telecine kann umgekehrt werden, um den originalen 24000/1001-Inhalt zu erhalten,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2212 indem man einen Prozess verwendet, der inverse-telecine genannt wird.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2213 <application>MPlayer</application> enthält verschiedene Filter, um dies
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2214 zu erreichen; der beste Filter, <option>pullup</option> wird in der Sektion
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2215 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">Gemischtes progressive und telecine</link>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2216 beschrieben.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2217 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2218 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2219
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2220 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-interlaced">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2221 <title>Interlaced</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2222 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2223
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2224 In den meisten praktischen Fällen ist es nicht möglich, ein komplett
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2225 progressives Video aus interlaced Inhalt zu erhalten. Der einzige Weg,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2226 dies ohne den Verlust der Hälfte der vertikalen Auflösung zu erreichen,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2227 ist das Verdoppeln der Framerate, und man kann versuchen zu
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2228 &quot;schätzen&quot;, wie die korrespondierenden Zeilen für jedes Feld
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2229 vervollständigt werden sollten (dies hat Nachteile - siehe Methode 3).
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2230 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2231
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2232 <orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2233 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2234 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2235 Das Video in interlaced Form encodieren. Normalerweise richtet Interlacing
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2236 verheerenden Schaden für die Fähigkeit des Encoders an, gut zu komprimieren,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2237 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> hat jedoch zwei
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2238 eigens für das ein wenig bessere Abspeichern von interlaced Video gedachte
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2239 Parameter: <option>ildct</option> und <option>ilme</option>. Auch wenn
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2240 die Verwendung von <option>mbd=2</option> dringend zu empfehlen ist
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2241 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[2]</link>, weil es
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2242 Macroblöcke wie nicht-interlaced an Stellen encodiert, an denen keine Bewegung
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2243 stattfindet. Beachte, dass <option>-ofps</option> hier NICHT notwendig ist.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2244
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2245 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts ildct:ilme:mbd=2</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2246 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2247 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2248 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2249 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2250 Nutze einen Deinterlacing-Filter vor dem Encodieren. Es stehen verschiedene
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2251 dieser Filter zur Auswahl, jeder mit seinen eigenen Vor-
21167
e3d1a0ca75f1 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters, and replace the crappy
kraymer
parents: 21018
diff changeset
2252 und Nachteilen. Ziehe <option>mplayer -pphelp</option> und <option>mplayer -vf help</option>
e3d1a0ca75f1 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters, and replace the crappy
kraymer
parents: 21018
diff changeset
2253 zu Rate, um zu sehen, welche
e3d1a0ca75f1 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters, and replace the crappy
kraymer
parents: 21018
diff changeset
2254 verfügbar sind (suche nach &quot;deint&quot;), lies Michael Niedermayers
e3d1a0ca75f1 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters, and replace the crappy
kraymer
parents: 21018
diff changeset
2255 <ulink url="http://guru.multimedia.cx/deinterlacing-filters/">Deinterlacing-Filter-Vergleich</ulink>
e3d1a0ca75f1 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters, and replace the crappy
kraymer
parents: 21018
diff changeset
2256 und durchsuche die
21478
f72f5d33d360 r21372: Some punctuation cosmetics and better wording
kraymer
parents: 21168
diff changeset
2257 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/mailing_lists.html">MPlayer-Mailinglisten</ulink>,
21167
e3d1a0ca75f1 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters, and replace the crappy
kraymer
parents: 21018
diff changeset
2258 um Diskussionen über die zahlreichen Filter zu finden.
e3d1a0ca75f1 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters, and replace the crappy
kraymer
parents: 21018
diff changeset
2259 Nochmals, die Framerate ändert sich nicht, also kein
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2260 <option>-ofps</option>. Deinterlacing sollte außerdem nach dem Zuschneiden
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2261 (cropping) <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2262 und vor dem Skalieren angewandt werden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2263
21167
e3d1a0ca75f1 r21078: add a link to Michael's de-interlacing filters, and replace the crappy
kraymer
parents: 21018
diff changeset
2264 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf yadif -ovc lavc</screen>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2265 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2266 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2267 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2268 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2269 Unglücklicherweise arbeitet diese Option im Zusammenhang mit
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2270 <application>MEncoder</application> fehlerhaft; sie sollte mit
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2271 <application>MEncoder G2</application> gut funktionieren, den gibts aber
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2272 noch nicht. Du könntest Abstürze erleben. Seis drum, der Zweck von
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2273 <option> -vf tfields</option> ist es, einen vollen Frame aus jedem Feld
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2274 zu erzeugen, was eine Framerate von 60000/1001 ergibt. Der Vorteil dieses
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2275 Lösungsansatzes ist, dass nie irgendwelche Daten verloren gehen;
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2276 dennoch, da jeder Frame aus nur einem Feld kommt, müssen die fehlenden Zeilen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2277 irgendwie interpoliert werden. Es gibt keine sehr guten Methoden, die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2278 fehlenden Daten zu generieren, und so wird das Resultat ein bisschen aussehen,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2279 als hätte man irgendeinen Deinterlacing-Filter verwendet. Die fehlenden Zeilen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2280 zu generieren erzeugt auch weitere Probleme, einfach weil sich die Menge
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2281 an Daten verdoppelt. Somit sind höhere Encodier-Bitraten nötig, um
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2282 die Qualität beizubehalten und mehr CPU-Power wird für beides,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2283 Encodieren und Decodieren, aufgewendet. Das Attribut tfields hat mehrere
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2284 verschiedene Optionen dafür, wie die fehlenden Zeilen jedes Frames erzeugt
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2285 werden.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2286 Wenn du diese Methode nutzt, dann nimm Bezug auf das Handbuch und wähle,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2287 welche Option auch immer am besten für dein Material aussieht.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2288 Beachte, dass du wenn <option>tfields</option> verwendet wird,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2289 sowohl <option>-fps</option> als auch <option>-ofps</option>spezifizieren <emphasis role="bold">musst</emphasis>,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2290 um die doppelte Framerate der originalen Quelle zu erhalten.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2291
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2292 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf tfields=2 -ovc lavc -fps 60000/1001 -ofps 60000/1001</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2293 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2294 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2295 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2296 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2297 Wenn du vorhast, dramatisch herunterzuskalieren, kannst du nur eins
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2298 der beiden Felder extrahieren und encodieren. Sicherlich, du wirst die
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2299 Hälfte der vertikalen Auflösung verlieren, aber wenn du planst, bis auf
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2300 1/2 des Originals herunter zu skalieren, macht der Verlust so gut wie
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2301 gar nichts aus. Das Resultat wird eine progressive Datei mit 30000/1001
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2302 Frames pro Sekunde sein. Die Prozedur ist, <option>-vf field</option>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2303 zu verwenden, dann die Ränder abzuschneiden
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2304 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link> und angemessen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2305 zu skalieren. Vergiss nicht, dass du die Skalierung anpassen musst, um
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2306 das Halbieren der vertikalen Auflösung zu kompensieren.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2307 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf field=0 -ovc lavc</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2308 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2309 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2310 </orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2311 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2312
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2313 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpt">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2314 <title>Gemischtes progressive und telecine</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2315 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2316 Um progressive und telecine Video komplett in progressive Video
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2317 umzuwandeln, müssen die telecined Teile inverse-telecined werden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2318 Die drei Wege, dies zu erreichen, werden unten beschrieben.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2319 Beachte, dass du inverse-telecine <emphasis role="bold">immer</emphasis>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2320 vor der Reskalierung durchführen solltest; es sei denn, du weißt wirklich,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2321 was du tust; mache inverse-telecine auch vor dem Entfernen der Ränder
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2322 <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">[1]</link>.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2323 <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> wird hier benötigt, weil das Output-Video
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2324 24000/1001 Frames pro Sekunde werden soll.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2325 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2326
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2327 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2328 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2329 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2330 <option>-vf pullup</option> wurde entworfen, um auf telecined Material
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2331 inverse-telecine anzuwenden, während die progressiven Daten unangetastet
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2332 bleiben. Damit dies richtig funktioniert, <emphasis role="bold">muss</emphasis>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2333 <option>pullup</option> vom <option>softskip</option>-Filter gefolgt werden, sonst
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2334 wird <application>MEncoder</application> abstürzen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2335 <option>pullup</option> ist trotz allem die sauberste und akkurateste
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2336 Methode, die zum Encodieren von beidem telecine und
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2337 &quot;gemischtem progressive und telecine&quot; zur Verfügung steht.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2338
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2339 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf pullup,softskip -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2340 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2341 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2342
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2343 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2344 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2345 Eine ältere Methode ist, anstatt inverse-telecine auf die telecined Teile
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2346 anzuwenden, telecine auf nicht-telecined Teile und dann inverse-telecine auf das
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2347 ganze Video anzuwenden. Hört sich verwirrend an? softpulldown ist
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2348 ein Filter, der ein Video durchgeht und die komplette Datei telecined macht.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2349 Lassen wir auf softpulldown entweder <option>detc</option> oder <option>ivtc</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2350 folgen, wird das Endergebnis vollkommen progressiv. <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2351 wird benötigt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2352
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2353 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -oac copy -vf softpulldown,ivtc=1 -ovc lavc -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2354 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2355 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2356
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2357 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2358 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2359 Ich habe <option>-vf filmdint</option> selbst verwendet, aber lies hier, was
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2360 D Richard Felker III zu erzählen hat:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2361
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2362 <blockquote>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2363 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2364 Es ist OK, aber IMO versucht er zu oft eher ein deinterlace
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2365 als ein inverse telecine durchzuführen (ganz wie Settop-DVD-Player
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2366 &amp; progressive TVs), was ein hässliches Flimmern erzeugt und
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2367 andere Artefakte. Wenn du vorhast, es anzuwenden, musst du zumindest
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2368 einige Zeit darauf verwenden, die Optionen zu tunen und zuerst den Output
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2369 zu beobachten, damit du auch sicher sein kannst, dass du nichts
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2370 vermasselst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2371 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2372 </blockquote>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2373 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2374 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2375 </itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2376 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2377
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2378 <sect3 id="menc-feat-telecine-encode-mixedpi">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2379 <title>Gemischtes progressive und interlaced</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2380 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2381 Es gibt zwei Optionen für den Umgang mit dieser Kategorie, jede von
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2382 beiden stellt einen Kompromiss dar. Du solltest basierend auf
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2383 Dauer/Stelle jedes Typs entscheiden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2384 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2385
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2386 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2387 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2388 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2389 Behandle es wie progressive. Die interlaced Teile werden interlaced
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2390 aussehen und einige der interlaced Felder müssen weggelassen werden,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2391 was ein wenig zu Sprüngen führt. Du kannst einen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2392 Nachbearbeitungsfilter verwenden, wenn du willst, aber dies wird die
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2393 progressive-Anteile geringfügig verringern.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2394 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2395
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2396 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2397 Diese Option sollte definitiv nicht verwendet werden, wenn du eventuell
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2398 Video auf einem interlaced Gerät anzeigen willst (mit einer TV-Karte
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2399 zum Beispiel). Wenn du interlaced Frames in einem Video mit 24000/1001
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2400 Frames pro Sekunde hast, werden diese zusammen mit den progressive
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2401 Frames telecined. Die Hälfte der interlaced &quot;Frames&quot; werden für die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2402 Dauer von drei Feldern (3/(60000/1001) Sekunden) angezeigt, was
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2403 einen flimmernden &quot;Zeitrücksprung&quot;-Effekt zur Folge hat, der
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2404 ziemlich schlecht aussieht. Solltest du dies dennoch versuchen,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2405 <emphasis role="bold">musst</emphasis> du einen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2406 Deinterlacing-Filter wie <option>lb</option> oder <option>l5</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2407 anwenden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2408 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2409
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2410 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2411 Es wäre auch keine gute Idee für eine progressive Anzeige. Es wird
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2412 Paare aufeinander folgender interlaced Felder auslassen, was eine
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2413 Unstetigkeit zur Folge hat, die eher sichtbar ist als mit der
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2414 zweiten Methode, die einige progressive Frames zweimal anzeigt.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2415 Ein interlaced Video mit 30000/1001 Frames pro Sekunde ist bereits
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2416 ein bisschen abgehackt, weil es wirklich mit 60000/1001 Felder pro
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2417 Sekunde angezeigt werden sollte, sodass sich die doppelten Frames
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2418 nicht zu sehr abzeichnen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2419 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2420
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2421 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2422 Egal welchen Weg du wählst, es ist das beste, deinen Inhalt
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2423 zu berücksichtigen und wie du ihn anzeigen willst. Ist dein Video
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2424 zu 90% progressive und du hast nie vor, es auf einem TV-Bildschirm
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2425 anzuzeigen, solltest du einen progressive-Ansatz wählen. Ist es nur
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2426 halb-progressive, willst du es eventuell so encodieren, als sei alles
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2427 interlaced.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2428 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2429 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2430
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2431 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2432 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2433 Behandle es wie interlaced. Einige Frames des progressive-Anteils
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2434 müssen dupliziert werden, was zu Sprüngen führt. Nochmal,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2435 Deinterlacing-Filter können die progressive-Anteile leicht verringern.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2436 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2437 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2438
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2439 </itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2440 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2441
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2442 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2443
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2444 <sect2 id="menc-feat-telecine-footnotes">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2445 <title>Fußnoten</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2446 <orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2447 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2448 <formalpara>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2449 <title>Über das Zuschneiden (cropping):</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2450 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2451 Videodaten auf DVDs werden in einem YUV 4:2:0 genannten Format abgelegt.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2452 In einem YUV-Video, werden Helligkeit und Chrominanz separat gespeichert.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2453 Da das menschliche Auge ein bisschen weniger empfindlich auf Farbe
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2454 reagiert als auf Helligkeit, ist in einem YUV 4:2:0 Bild nur ein
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2455 Chrominanz-Pixel für alle vier Helligkeits-Pixel vorhanden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2456 In einem progressive Bild, besitzt jedes Quadrat von vier luma-Pixeln (zwei
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2457 auf jeder Seite) ein gemeinsames chroma-Pixel. Du musst progressive YUV
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2458 4:2:0 zu geradzahligen Auflösungen zurechtschneiden und geradzahlige
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2459 Offsets verwenden. Zum Beispiel ist
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2460 <option>crop=716:380:2:26</option> OK,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2461 <option>crop=716:380:3:26 </option> aber nicht.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2462 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2463 </formalpara>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2464
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2465 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2466 Wenn du es mit interlaced YUV 4:2:0 zu tun hast, ist die Situation
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2467 ein wenig komplizierter. Anstatt dass immer vier luma-Pixel im
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2468 <emphasis>Frame</emphasis> sich ein chroma-Pixel teilen, teilen sich
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2469 immer vier luma-Pixel in jedem <emphasis>Feld</emphasis> ein
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2470 chroma-Pixel. Wenn Felder zur Formung eines Frames interlaced werden,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2471 ist jede Scanzeile ein Pixel hoch. Jetzt liegen anstatt je vier
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2472 luma-Pixel in einem Quadrat immer zwei Pixel nebeneinander und die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2473 anderen zwei Pixel liegen zwei Scanzeilen weiter unten nebeneinander.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2474 Die zwei luma-Pixel in der dazwischen liegenden Scanzeile sind vom
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2475 anderen Feld und teilen sich somit ein anderes chroma-Pixel mit
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2476 zwei luma-Pixeln zwei Scanzeile entfernt. All diese Konfusion macht
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2477 es notwendig, vertikale Ausschneide-Abmessungen und Offsets zu
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2478 haben, die ein Vielfaches von vier sind. Horizontal kann geradzahlig
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2479 bleiben.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2480 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2481
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2482 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2483 Für telecined Video empfehle ich, das Zuschneiden nach dem inverse
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2484 telecining stattfinden zu lassen. Ist das Video einmal progressive,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2485 musst du nur noch mit geraden Zahlen zuschneiden. Wenn du wirklich die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2486 leichte Beschleunigung haben willst, die zuerst zuzuschneiden
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2487 möglicherweise bietet, musst du vertikal mit einem Vielfachen von vier
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2488 zuschneiden, oder der inverse-telecine Filter wird keine korrekten Daten
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2489 haben.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2490 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2491
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2492 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2493 Für interlaced (nicht telecined) Video musst du immer
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2494 mit einem Vielfachen von vier zuschneiden, es sei denn, du verwendest
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2495 <option>-vf field</option> vor dem Schneiden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2496 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2497 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2498
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2499 <listitem><formalpara>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2500 <title>Über Encodier-Parameter und Qualität:</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2501 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2502 Nur weil ich hier <option>mbd=2</option> vorschlage, heißt das nicht,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2503 dass es woanders benutzt werden soll. Zusammen mit <option>trell</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2504 ist <option>mbd=2</option> eine der Optionen von
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2505 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, welche die
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2506 Qualität am deutlichsten heben, und du solltest stets das letzte der beiden
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2507 anwenden, außer das Abfallen der Encodiergeschwindigkeit ist abschreckend
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2508 hoch (z.B. Encodierung in Echtzeit). Es gibt eine Menge anderer Optionen für
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2509 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, die die Encodierqualität
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2510 verbessern (und die Encodiergeschwindigkeit verringern), dies liegt aber jenseits
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2511 des Rahmens dieses Dokuments.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2512 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2513 </formalpara>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2514 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2515
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2516 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2517 <formalpara>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2518 <title>Über die Performance von pullup:</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2519 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2520 <option>Pullup</option> kann sicher (zusammen mit <option>softskip</option>)
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2521 auf progressive Video angewandt werden und ist für gewöhnlich eine gute Idee,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2522 es sei denn, die Quelle wurde definitiv als vollkommen progressive verifiziert.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2523 Der Performaceverlust ist in den meisten Fällen gering. Bei einer Minimalencodierung
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2524 macht <option>pullup</option> <application>MEncoder</application>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2525 50% langsamer. Das Hinzufügen von Soundverarbeitung und erweiterten
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2526 <option>lavcopts</option> überschattet diesen Unterschied
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2527 und drückt den Performanceabfall, der mit dem Verwenden von <option>pullup</option>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2528 verbunden war, runter auf 2%.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2529 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2530 </formalpara>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2531 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2532
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2533 </orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2534
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2535 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2536
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2537 </sect1>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2538
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2539
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2540 <sect1 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2541 <title>Encodieren mit der <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2542 Codecfamilie</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2543
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2544 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2545 <link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2546 stellt einfache Encodierung für eine Menge interessanter Video- und Audioformate
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2547 zur Verfügung.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2548 Du kannst folgende Codecs encodieren (mehr oder weniger aktuell):
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2549 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2550
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2551 <sect2 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-video-codecs">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2552 <title>Videocodecs von <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2553
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2554 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2555 <informaltable frame="all">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2556 <tgroup cols="2">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2557 <thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2558 <row><entry>Name des Videocodecs</entry><entry>Beschreibung</entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2559 </thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2560 <tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2561 <row><entry>mjpeg</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2562 Motion-JPEG
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2563 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2564 <row><entry>ljpeg</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2565 Verlustfreies JPEG
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2566 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2567 <row><entry>h261</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2568 H.261
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2569 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2570 <row><entry>h263</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2571 H.263
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2572 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2573 <row><entry>h263p</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2574 H.263+
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2575 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2576 <row><entry>mpeg4</entry><entry>
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
2577 ISO Standard MPEG-4 (DivX, Xvid-kompatibel)
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2578 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2579 <row><entry>msmpeg4</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2580 Pre-Standard MPEG-4 Variante von MS, v3 (AKA DivX3)
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2581 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2582 <row><entry>msmpeg4v2</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2583 Pre-Standard MPEG-4 von MS, v2 (in alten ASF-Dateien verwendet)
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2584 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2585 <row><entry>wmv1</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2586 Windows Media Video, Version 1 (AKA WMV7)
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2587 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2588 <row><entry>wmv2</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2589 Windows Media Video, Version 2 (AKA WMV8)
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2590 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2591 <row><entry>rv10</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2592 RealVideo 1.0
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2593 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2594 <row><entry>rv20</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2595 RealVideo 2.0
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2596 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2597 <row><entry>mpeg1video</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2598 MPEG-1 Video
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2599 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2600 <row><entry>mpeg2video</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2601 MPEG-2 Video
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2602 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2603 <row><entry>huffyuv</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2604 Verlustfreie (lossless) Kompression
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2605 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2606 <row><entry>asv1</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2607 ASUS Video v1
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2608 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2609 <row><entry>asv2</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2610 ASUS Video v2
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2611 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2612 <row><entry>ffv1</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2613 FFmpeg's verlustfreier (lossless) Videocodec
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2614 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2615 <row><entry>svq1</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2616 Sorenson Video 1
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2617 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2618 <row><entry>flv</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2619 Sorenson H.263, der in Flash Video benutzt wird
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2620 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2621 <row><entry>dvvideo</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2622 Sony Digital Video
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2623 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2624 <row><entry>snow</entry><entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2625 FFmpeg's experimenteller Wavelet-basierter Codec
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2626 </entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2627 </tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2628 </tgroup>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2629 </informaltable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2630
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2631 Die erste Spalte enthält die Codecnamen, die nach der Konfiguration
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2632 <literal>vcodec</literal> übergeben werden müssen, wie:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2633 <option>-lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2634 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2635 <informalexample>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2636 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2637 Ein Beispiel mit MJPEG-Komprimierung:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2638 <screen>mencoder dvd://2 -o title2.avi -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mjpeg -oac copy</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2639 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2640 </informalexample>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2641 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2642
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2643 <sect2 id="menc-feat-enc-libavcodec-audio-codecs">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2644 <title>Audiocodecs von <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2645 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2646 <informaltable frame="all">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2647 <tgroup cols="2">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2648 <thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2649 <row><entry>Name des Audiocodecs</entry><entry>Beschreibung</entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2650 </thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2651 <tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2652 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2653 <entry>mp2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2654 <entry>MPEG Layer 2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2655 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2656 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2657 <entry>ac3</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2658 <entry>AC3, AKA Dolby Digital</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2659 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2660 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2661 <entry>adpcm_ima_wav</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2662 <entry>IMA adaptive PCM (4 Bit pro Sample, 4:1-Kompression)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2663 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2664 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2665 <entry>sonic</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2666 <entry>experimenteller verlustbehafteter/verlustfreier Codec</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2667 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2668 </tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2669 </tgroup>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2670 </informaltable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2671
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2672 Die erste Spalte enthält die Codecnamen, die nach der Konfiguration
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2673 <literal>acodec</literal> übergeben werden müssen, wie:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2674 <option>-lavcopts acodec=ac3</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2675 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2676
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2677 <informalexample>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2678 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2679 Ein Beispiel mit AC3-Kompression:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2680 <screen>mencoder dvd://2 -o title2.avi -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3 -ovc copy</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2681 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2682 </informalexample>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2683
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2684 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2685 Im Gegensatz zu den Videocodecs von <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2686 machen dessen Audiocodecs keinen weisen Gebrauch von den Bits, die ihnen übergeben
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2687 werden, da es ihnen an einem minimalen psychoakustischen Modell fehlt (falls
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2688 überhaupt eins vorhanden ist), wodurch sich die meisten anderen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2689 Codec-Implementierungen auszeichnen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2690 Beachte jedoch, dass all diese Audiocodecs sehr schnell sind und überall dort
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2691 hervorragend arbeiten, wo <application>MEncoder</application> mit
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2692 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> kompiliert wurde (was
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2693 meistens der Fall ist) und nicht von externen Programmbibliotheken abhängt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2694 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2695 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2696
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2697
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2698 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-lavc-encoding-options">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2699 <title>Encodieroptionen von libavcodec</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2700
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2701 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2702 Idealerweise möchtest du eventuell in der Lage sein, dem Encoder einfach zu sagen,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2703 er soll in den &quot;hochqualitativen&quot; Modus wechseln und weiter machen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2704 Das wäre vermutlich nett, aber unglücklicherweise schwer zu implementieren, da
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2705 verschiedene Encodieroptionen unterschiedliche Qualitätsresultate hervorbringen,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2706 abhängig vom Quellmaterial.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2707 Das liegt daran, dass die Komprimierung von den visuellen Eigenschaften des fraglichen Videos abhängt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2708 Zum Beispiel haben Anime und Live-Action sehr unterschiedliche Eigenschaften und
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2709 benötigen aus diesm Grund verschiedene Optionen, um optimale Encodierung zu erreichen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2710 Die gute Neuigkeit ist, dass einige Optionen wie <option>mbd=2</option>,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2711 <option>trell</option> und <option>v4mv</option> nie ausgelassen werden sollten.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2712 Siehe unten nach der detaillierten Beschreibung allgemeiner Encodieroptionen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2713 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2714
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2715
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2716 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2717 <title>Anzupassende Optionen:</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2718 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2719 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2720 <emphasis role="bold">vmax_b_frames</emphasis>: 1 oder 2 ist gut, abhängig vom Film.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2721 Beachte, dass du, falls deine Encodierung von DivX5 decodierbar sein muss, den
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2722 Support für "closed GOP" aktivieren musst, indem du die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2723 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>-Option <option>cgop</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2724 verwendest, du musst jedoch Szenenerkennung deaktivieren, was wiederum keine gute
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2725 Idee ist, da es die Ecodierungseffizienz etwas angreift.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2726 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2727 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2728
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2729 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2730 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2731 <emphasis role="bold">vb_strategy=1</emphasis>: hilft in Szenen mit viel
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2732 Bewegung (high-motion).
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2733 Bei manchen Videos wird vmax_b_frames der Qualität schaden, vmax_b_frames=2
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2734 zusammen mit vb_strategy=1 hilft jedoch.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2735 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2736 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2737
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2738 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2739 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2740 <emphasis role="bold">dia</emphasis>: Bewegungssuchbereich. Größer ist besser
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2741 als kleiner.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2742 Negative Werte sind ein komplett anderer Maßstab.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2743 Gute Werte sind -1 für ein schnelle oder 2-4 für langsame Encodierung.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2744 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2745 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2746
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2747 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2748 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2749 <emphasis role="bold">predia</emphasis>: Bewegungssuche Vorabdurchlauf (pre-pass).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2750 Nicht so wichtig wie dia. Gute Werte sind 1 (Standard) bis 4. Erfordert preme=2, um
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2751 wirklich was zu nützen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2752 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2753 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2754
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2755 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2756 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2757 <emphasis role="bold">cmp, subcmp, precmp</emphasis>: Vergleichsfunktion zur
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2758 Bewegungseinschätzung.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2759 Experimentiere mit Werten von 0 (Standard), 2 (hadamard), 3 (dct) und
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2760 6 (Ratenverzerrung).
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2761 0 ist am schnellsten und ausreichend für precmp.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2762 Für cmp und subcmp ist 2 gut bei Anime, und 3 ist gut bei Live-Action.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2763 6 kann leicht besser sein oder auch nicht, ist aber langsam.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2764 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2765 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2766
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2767 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2768 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2769 <emphasis role="bold">last_pred</emphasis>: Anzahl der Bewegungsvorhersagen, die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2770 vom vorherigen Frame genommen werden sollen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2771 1-3 oder so hilft bei geringer Geschwindigkeitseinbuße.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2772 Höhere Werte sind langsam bei keinerlei Zusatzgewinn.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2773 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2774 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2775
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2776 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2777 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2778 <emphasis role="bold">cbp, mv0</emphasis>: Kontrolliert die Auswahl von Macroblöcken.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2779 Kleine Geschwindigkeitseinbußen bei kleinem Qualitätsgewinn.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2780 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2781 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2782
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2783 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2784 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2785 <emphasis role="bold">qprd</emphasis>: adaptive Quantisierung basierend auf der
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2786 Komplexität des Macroblocks.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2787 Kann hilfreich sein oder schaden, abhängig vom Video und anderen Optionen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2788 Dies kann Artefakte verursachen, es sei denn, du setzt vqmax auf einen halbwegs
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2789 kleinen Wert (6 ist gut, vielleicht so langsam wie 4); vqmin=1 sollte ebenfalls
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2790 helfen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2791 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2792 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2793
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2794 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2795 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2796 <emphasis role="bold">qns</emphasis>: sehr langsam, speziell wenn kombiniert
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2797 mit qprd.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2798 Diese Option veranlasst den Encoder, durch Kompressionsartefakte entstandenes
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2799 Rauschen zu minimieren anstatt das encodierte Video strikt der Quelle anzupassen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2800 Verwende dies nicht, es sei denn du, hast bereits alles andere so weit wie möglich
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2801 optimiert und die Resultate sind immer noch nicht gut genug.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2802 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2803 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2804
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2805 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2806 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2807 <emphasis role="bold">vqcomp</emphasis>: Frequenzkontrolle optimieren.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2808 Welche Werte gut sind, hängt vom Film ab.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2809 Du kannst dies sicher so lassen wie es ist, wenn du willst.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2810 Wird vqcomp verringert, werden mehr Bits auf Szenen mit geringer Komlexität
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2811 gelegt, wird es erhöht, legt es diese Bits auf Szenen mit hoher Komlexität
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2812 (Standard: 0.5, Bereich: 0-1. empfohlener Bereich: 0.5-0.7).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2813 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2814 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2815
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2816 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2817 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2818 <emphasis role="bold">vlelim, vcelim</emphasis>: Setzt die Schwelle für die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2819 Eliminierung einzelner Koeffizienten bei Helligkeits- und Farbanteilen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2820 Sie werden in allen MPEG-ähnlichen Algorithmen getrennt encodiert.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2821 Die Idee hinter diesen Optionen ist, einige gute Heuristiken zu verwenden,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2822 um zu bestimmen, wenn ein Wechsel innerhalb eines Blocks kleiner als der
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2823 der von dir festgelegte Schwellenwert ist und in solch einem Fall den
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2824 Block einfach so zu encodieren als fände &quot;kein Wechsel&quot; statt.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2825 Das spart Bits und beschleunigt womöglich die Encodierunng. vlelim=-4 und vcelim=9
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2826 scheinen gut für Live-Filme zu sein, helfen aber scheinbar nicht bei Anime;
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2827 beim Encodieren einer Animation solltest du sie womöglich unverändert lassen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2828 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2829 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2830
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2831 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2832 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2833 <emphasis role="bold">qpel</emphasis>: Bewegungsabschätzung auf ein viertel
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2834 Pixel (quarter pel).
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2835 MPEG-4 verwendet als Voreinstellung eine Halbpixel-Genauigkeit für die Bewegungssuche,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2836 deswegen hat diese Option einen Overhead, da mehr Informationen in der
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2837 encodierte Datei untergebracht werden.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2838 Der Kompressionsgewinn/-verlust hängt vom Film ab, ist aber in der Regel nicht
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2839 sonderlich effektiv bei Anime.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2840 qpel zieht immer eine signifikante Erhöhung der CPU-Decodierzeit nach
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2841 sich (+25% in der Praxis).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2842 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2843 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2844
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2845 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2846 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2847 <emphasis role="bold">psnr</emphasis>: wirkt sich eigentlich nicht auf
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2848 das Encodieren aus, schreibt jedoch eine Log-Datei mit Typ/Größe/Qualität
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2849 jedes Frames und gibt am Ende die Summe des PSNR Signal-zu-Rauschabstands
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2850 (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) aus.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2851 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2852 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2853
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2854 </itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2855
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2856 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2857 <title>Optionen, mit denen besser nicht herumgespielt werden sollte:</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2858 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2859 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2860 <emphasis role="bold">vme</emphasis>: Der Standardwert ist der beste.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2861 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2862 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2863
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2864 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2865 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2866 <emphasis role="bold">lumi_mask, dark_mask</emphasis>: Psychovisuell adaptive
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2867 Quantisierung.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2868 Du solltest nicht im Traum daran denken, mit diesen Optionen herumzuspielen,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2869 wenn dir Qualität wichtig ist.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2870 Vernünftige Werte mögen in deinem Fall effektiv sein, aber sei gewarnt,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2871 dies ist sehr subjektiv.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2872 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2873 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2874
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2875 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2876 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2877 <emphasis role="bold">scplx_mask</emphasis>: Versucht, Blockartefakte
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2878 zu verhindern, Postprocessing ist aber besser.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2879 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2880 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2881 </itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2882 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2883
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2884 <sect2 id="menc-feat-mpeg4-lavc-example-settings">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2885 <title>Beispiele für Encodierungseinstellungen</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2886
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2887 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2888 Die folgenden Einstellungen sind Beispiele verschiedener Kombinationen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2889 von Encodierungsoptionen, die den Kompromiss Geschwindigkeit gegenüber
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2890 Qualität bei gleicher Zielbitrate beeinflussen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2891 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2892
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2893 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2894 Alle Encodierungseinstellungen wurden auf einem Beispielvideo
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2895 mit 720x448 @30000/1001 fps getestet, die Zielbitrate war 900kbps und
20042
8c3a6f3c89fa r20041: Add IDs to some examples/tables.
kraymer
parents: 19982
diff changeset
2896 der Rechner war ein AMD-64 3400+ mit 2400 MHz im 64bit-Modus.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2897 Jede Encodiereinstellung zeichnet sich aus durch die gemessene
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2898 Encodiergeschwindigkeit (in Frames pro Sekunde) und den PSNR-Verlust
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2899 (in dB) im Vergleich zu Einstellungen für &quot;sehr hohe Qualität&quot;.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2900 Bitte habe Verständnis, dass du abhängig von deiner Quelldatei,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2901 deinem Rechnertyp und Entwicklungsfortschritten sehr unterschiedliche
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2902 Resultate erzielen wirst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2903 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2904
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2905 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2906 <informaltable frame="all">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2907 <tgroup cols="4">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2908 <thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2909 <row><entry>Beschreibung</entry><entry>Encodieroptionen</entry><entry>Geschwindigkeit (in fps)</entry><entry>Relativer PSNR-Verlust (in dB)</entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2910 </thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2911 <tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2912 <row>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2913 <entry>Sehr hohe Qualität</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2914 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:mv0:trell:v4mv:cbp:last_pred=3:predia=2:dia=2:vmax_b_frames=2:vb_strategy=1:precmp=2:cmp=2:subcmp=2:preme=2:qns=2</option></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2915 <entry>6fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2916 <entry>0dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2917 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2918 <row>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2919 <entry>Hohe Qualität</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2920 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:v4mv:last_pred=2:dia=-1:vmax_b_frames=2:vb_strategy=1:cmp=3:subcmp=3:precmp=0:vqcomp=0.6:turbo</option></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2921 <entry>15fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2922 <entry>-0.5dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2923 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2924 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2925 <entry>Schnell</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2926 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell:v4mv:turbo</option></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2927 <entry>42fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2928 <entry>-0.74dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2929 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2930 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2931 <entry>Echtzeit</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2932 <entry><option>vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:turbo</option></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2933 <entry>54fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2934 <entry>-1.21dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2935 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2936 </tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2937 </tgroup>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2938 </informaltable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2939 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2940 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2941
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2942 <sect2 id="custommatrices"><title>Maßgeschneiderte inter/intra-Matrizen</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2943
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2944 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2945 Mit diesem Feature von <link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2946 bist du in der Lage, eigene inter- (I-Frames/Keyframes) und intra-Matrizen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
2947 (P-Frames/predicted Frames) zu setzen. Es wird von vielen Codecs unterstützt:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2948 <systemitem>mpeg1video</systemitem> und <systemitem>mpeg2video</systemitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2949 sollen damit funktionieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2950 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2951
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2952 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2953 Eine typische Anwendung dieses Features ist, die von den
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2954 <ulink url="http://www.kvcd.net/">KVCD</ulink>-Specifikationen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2955 bevorzugten Matrizen zu setzen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2956 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2957
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2958 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2959 Die <emphasis role="bold">KVCD &quot;Notch&quot; Quantisierungsmatrix:</emphasis>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2960 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2961
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2962 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2963 Intra:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2964 <screen>8 9 12 22 26 27 29 34
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2965 9 10 14 26 27 29 34 37
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
2966 12 14 18 27 29 34 37 38
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
2967 22 26 27 31 36 37 38 40
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
2968 26 27 29 36 39 38 40 48
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
2969 27 29 34 37 38 40 48 58
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
2970 29 34 37 38 40 48 58 69
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2971 34 37 38 40 48 58 69 79</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2972
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2973 Inter:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2974 <screen>16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
2975 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
2976 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
2977 22 24 26 30 32 32 34 36
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
2978 24 26 28 32 34 34 36 38
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
2979 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
2980 28 30 32 34 36 38 42 42
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2981 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2982 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2983
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2984 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2985 Anwendung:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2986 <screen>$ mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts inter_matrix=...:intra_matrix=... </screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2987 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2988
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2989 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2990 <screen>$ mencoder <replaceable>input.avi</replaceable> -ovc lavc -lavcopts
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
2991 vcodec=mpeg2video:intra_matrix=8,9,12,22,26,27,29,34,9,10,14,26,27,29,34,37,
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
2992 12,14,18,27,29,34,37,38,22,26,27,31,36,37,38,40,26,27,29,36,39,38,40,48,27,
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
2993 29,34,37,38,40,48,58,29,34,37,38,40,48,58,69,34,37,38,40,48,58,69,79
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
2994 :inter_matrix=16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,32,20,22,24,26,
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
2995 28,30,32,34,22,24,26,30,32,32,34,36,24,26,28,32,34,34,36,38,26,28,30,32,34,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2996 36,38,40,28,30,32,34,36,38,42,42,30,32,34,36,38,40,42,44 -oac copy -o svcd.mpg</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2997 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2998 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
2999
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3000
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3001 <sect2 id="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-example">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3002 <title>Beispiel</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3003
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3004 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3005 Jetzt hast du gerade eben deine brandneue Kopie von Harry Potter und die
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3006 Kammer des Schreckens gekauft (natürlich die Breitbildedition), und du
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3007 willst diese DVD so rippen, dass du sie deinem Home Theatre PC hinzufügen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3008 kannst. Dies ist eine Region-1-DVD, also ist sie NTSC. Das unten stehende
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3009 Beispiel wird auch auf PAL zutreffen, nur dass du
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3010 <option>-ofps 24000/1001</option> weglässt (weil die Ausgabeframerate die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3011 gleiche ist wie die Eingabeframerate), und logischerweise werden die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3012 Ausschnittsabmessungen anders sein.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3013 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3014
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3015 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3016 Nach dem Start von <option>mplayer dvd://1</option>, verfolgen wir den
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3017 detailliert in der Sektion <link linkend="menc-feat-telecine">Wie mit telecine
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3018 und interlacing in NTSC-DVDs umgehen</link> beschriebenen Prozess und
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3019 entdecken, dass es progressive Video mit 24000/1001 fps ist, was bedeutet, dass
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3020 wir keinen inverse telecine-Filter wie <option>pullup</option> oder
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3021 <option>filmdint</option> anwenden müssen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3022 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3023
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3024 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3025 Als Nächstes wollen wir das passende Ausschnittsrechteck bestimmen, also
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3026 verwenden wir den crop-Erkennungsfilter:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3027
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3028 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -vf cropdetect</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3029
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3030 Stelle sicher, dass du einen voll gefüllten Frame anstrebst (wie zum
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3031 Beispiel eine helle Szene), und dass du diese Ausgabe in
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3032 <application>MPlayer</application>s Konsole siehst:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3033
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3034 <screen>crop area: X: 0..719 Y: 57..419 (-vf crop=720:362:0:58)</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3035
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3036 Wir spielen den Film dann mit diesem Filter ab, um seine Korrektheit zu testen:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3037
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3038 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -vf crop=720:362:0:58</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3039
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3040 Und wir sehen, dass er einfach perfekt aussieht. Als Nächstes vergewissern wir
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3041 uns, dass Breite und Höhe ein Vielfaches von 16 sind. Die Breite ist gut,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3042 aber die Höhe ist es nicht. Da wir in der 7-ten Klasse in Mathe nicht gefehlt
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3043 haben, wissen wir, dass das am nähesten liegende Vielfache von 16 kleiner
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3044 als 362 der Wert 352 ist (Taschenrechner ist erlaubt).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3045 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3046
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3047 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3048 Wir könnten einfach <option>crop=720:352:0:58</option> verwenden, aber es wäre
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3049 nett, ein bisschen von oben und ein bisschen von unten wegzunehmen, sodass
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3050 wir zentriert bleiben. Wir haben die Höhe um 10 Pixel schrumpfen lassen, aber
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3051 wir wollen das y-Offset nicht um 5 Pixel erhöhen, da dies eine ungerade Zahl
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3052 ist und die Qualität nachteilig beeinflussen würde. Statt dessen werden wir
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3053 das y-Offset um 4 Pixel erhöhen:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3054
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3055 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -vf crop=720:352:0:62</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3056
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3057 Ein anderer Grund, Pixel von beidem - oben und unten - abzuschnipseln ist,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3058 dass wir sicher gehen wollen, jegliches halbschwarze Pixel eliminiert zu
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3059 haben, falls welche existieren. Beachte, falls das Video telecined
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3060 ist, stelle sicher, dass der <option>pullup</option>-Filter (oder für
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3061 welchen umgekehrten telecine-Filter auch immer du dich entschieden hast)
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3062 in der Filterkette auftaucht, bevor du zuschneidest. Ist es interlaced,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3063 deinterlace es vor dem Zuschneiden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3064 (Wenn du dich entscheidest, interlaced Video beizubehalten, dann vergewissere dich, dass
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3065 das vertikale crop-Offset ein Vielfaches von 4 ist.)
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3066 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3067
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3068 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3069 Wenn du wirklich besorgt um den Verlust dieser 10 Pixel bist, ziehst du
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3070 statt dessen etwa das Herunterskalieren der Abmessungen auf das am nächsten
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3071 liegende Vielfache von 16 vor.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3072 Die Filterkette würde dann etwa so aussehen:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3073
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3074 <screen>-vf crop=720:362:0:58,scale=720:352</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3075
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3076 Das Video auf diese Art herunter zu skalieren wird bedeuten, dass eine
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3077 kleine Menge Details verloren geht, obwohl es vermutlich nicht wahrnehmbar
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3078 sein wird. Hoch zu skalieren führt zu niedrigerer Qualität (es sei denn,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3079 du erhöhst die Bitrate). Ausschneiden sondert sämtliche dieser Pixel
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3080 aus. Es ist ein Kompromiss, den du unter allen Umständen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3081 in Betracht ziehen solltest. Zum Beispiel, wenn das DVD-Video für das Fernsehen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3082 hergestellt wurde, solltest du vertikales Skalieren vermeiden, da das
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3083 Zeilensampling mit der Art und Weise korrespondiert, für die der Inhalt
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3084 ursprünglich aufgenommen wurde.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3085 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3086
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3087 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3088 Bei der Überprüfung sehen wir, dass unser Film ordentlich Action enthält
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3089 und sehr viele Details, also wählen wir 2400Kbit für unsere Bitrate.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3090 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3091
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3092 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3093 Wir sind nun bereit, die 2-pass Encodierung durchzuführen. Erster Durchlauf:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3094
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3095 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -ofps 24000/1001 -oac copy -vf pullup,softskip,crop=720:352:0:62,hqdn3d=2:1:2 -ovc lavc \
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3096 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=2400:v4mv:mbd=2:trell:cmp=3:subcmp=3:mbcmp=3:autoaspect:vpass=1 \
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3097 -o Harry_Potter_2.avi</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3098
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3099 Und der zweite Durchlauf ist derselbe, außer dass wir <option>vpass=2</option>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3100 festlegen:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3101
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3102 <screen>mencoder dvd://1 -ofps 24000/1001 -oac copy -vf pullup,softskip,crop=720:352:0:62,hqdn3d=2:1:2 -ovc lavc \
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3103 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=2400:v4mv:mbd=2:trell:cmp=3:subcmp=3:mbcmp=3:autoaspect:vpass=2 \
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3104 -o Harry_Potter_2.avi</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3105 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3106
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3107 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3108 Die Optionen <option>v4mv:mbd=2:trell</option> werden die Qualität
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3109 außerordentlich erhöhen, auf Kosten der Encodierdauer. Es gibt
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3110 einen kleinen Grund, diese Optionen auszulassen, wenn das Primärziel
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3111 die Qualität ist. Die Optionen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3112 <option>cmp=3:subcmp=3:mbcmp=3</option> wählen eine Vergleichsfunktion,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3113 die eine höhere Qualität liefert als die Standardeinstellungen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3114 Du darfst mit diesem Parameter rumexperimentieren (ziehe die Manpage
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3115 zu möglichen Werten zu Rate) da verschiedene Funktionen abhängig vom
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3116 Quellmaterial einen starken Einfluss auf die Qualität haben. Wenn du zum Beispiel
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3117 meinst, dass <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> zu
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3118 viele Blockartefakte produziert, könntest du ja das experimentelle
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3119 NSSE als Vergleichsfunktion via <option>*cmp=10</option> wählen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3120 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3121
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3122 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3123 Für diesen Film wird das resultierende AVI 138 Minuten lang und nahezu
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3124 3GB groß sein. Und weil du erzählt hast, dass eine große Datei nichts
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3125 ausmacht, ist dies eine perfekt akzeptierbare Größe. Wolltest du sie aber
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3126 kleiner haben, könntest du eine niedrigere Bitrate hernehmen. Erhöhte
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3127 Bitraten haben verminderte Rückgaben, während wir also deutlich eine
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3128 Verbesserung von 1800Kbit nach 2000Kbit sehen, ist es oberhalb 2000Kbit
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3129 nicht so auffällig. Fühl dich frei solange herum zu experimentieren bis
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3130 du glücklich bist.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3131 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3132
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3133 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3134 Weil wir das Quellvideo durch einen Denoise-Filter geschickt haben,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3135 könntest du einige davon während des Playbacks wieder hinzufügen wollen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3136 Dies zusammen mit dem Nachbearbeitungsfilter <option>spp</option>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3137 verbessert die Wahrnehmung der Qualität drastisch und hilft dabei,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3138 blockhafte Artefakte aus dem Video zu eliminieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3139 Mit <application>MPlayer</application>s Option <option>autoq</option>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3140 kannst du den Nachbearbeitungsaufwand des spp-Filters abhängig von der
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3141 verfügbaren CPU variieren. An dieser Stelle kannst du auch Gamma- und/oder
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3142 Farbkorrektur zur besten Anpassung an dein Display verwenden, wenn du willst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3143 Zum Beispiel:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3144
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3145 <screen>mplayer Harry_Potter_2.avi -vf spp,noise=9ah:5ah,eq2=1.2 -autoq 3</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3146 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3147
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3148 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3149 </sect1>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3150
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3151
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3152 <sect1 id="menc-feat-xvid">
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
3153 <title>Encodieren mit dem <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>-Codec</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3154
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3155 <para>
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
3156 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem> ist eine freie
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3157 Programmbibliothek zum Encodieren von MPEG-4 ASP-Videostreams.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3158 Bevor du mit <link linkend="xvid"> zu encodieren beginnst, musst du
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3159 <application>MEncoder</application> so einstellen, dass er es unterstützt</link>.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3160 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3161
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3162 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3163 Dieses Handbuch beabsichtigt, sich vorwiegend durch dieselbe Art von
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3164 Informationen auszuzeichnen wie x264's Encodier-Handbuch.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3165 Beginne deshalb damit,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3166 <link linkend="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-intro">den ersten Teil</link>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3167 dieses Handbuchs zu lesen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3168 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3169
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3170
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3171 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-intro">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3172 <title>Welche Optionen sollte ich verwenden, um die besten Resultate zu erzielen?</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3173
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3174 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3175 Bitte beginne mit der Durchsicht der
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
3176 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>-Sektion von
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3177 <application>MPlayer</application>s Manpage.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3178 Diese Sektion ist als Ergänzung zur Manpage zu verstehen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3179 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3180
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3181 <para>
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
3182 Die Standardeinstellungen von Xvid sind bereits ein guter Kompromiss zwischen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3183 Geschwindigkeit und Qualität, deshalb kannst du ruhig bei ihnen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3184 bleiben, wenn nachfolgender Abschnitt dich allzusehr ins Grübeln bringt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3185 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3186 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3187
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3188 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-encoding-options">
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
3189 <title>Encodieroptionen von <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem></title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3190
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3191 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3192 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3193 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3194 <emphasis role="bold">vhq</emphasis>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3195 Diese Einstellung betreffen den Entscheidungsalgorithmus für
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3196 Macroblöcke, wobei gilt, je höher die Einstellung desto weiser die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3197 Entscheidung.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3198 Die Standardeinstellung kann für jede Encodierung sicher verwendet
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3199 werden, während höhere Einstellungen immer für PSNR hilfreich, jedoch
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3200 signifikant langsamer sind.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3201 Nimm bitte zur Kenntnis, dass ein besserer PSNR nicht notwedigerweise
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3202 bedeutet, dass das Bild besser aussehen wird, aber er zeigt dir, dass
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3203 du näher am Original bist.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3204 Wird er deaktiviert, beschleunigt dies die Encodierung spürbar; wenn
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3205 Geschwindigkeit ein Kriterium für dich ist, kann dieser Kompromiss es wert sein.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3206 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3207 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3208
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3209 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3210 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3211 <emphasis role="bold">bvhq</emphasis>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3212 Dies erledigt dieselbe Arbeit wie vhq, macht dies jedoch bei B-Frames.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3213 Es hat einen vernachlässigbar kleinen Einfluss auf die Geschwindigkeit, und
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3214 verbessert geringfügig die Qualität (um etwa +0.1dB PSNR).
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3215 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3216 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3217
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3218 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3219 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3220 <emphasis role="bold">max_bframes</emphasis>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3221 Eine höhere Anzahl von erlaubten hintereinander folgenden B-frames verbessert
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3222 gewöhnlich die Komprimierbarkeit, obwohl dies auch zu mehr Blockartefakten
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3223 führt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3224 Die Standardeinstellung ist ein guter Kompromiss zwischen Komprimierbarkeit
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3225 und Qualität, aber wenn du Bitraten-hungrig bist kannst du sie bis auf 3
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3226 hochschrauben.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3227 Du kannst sie auch auf 1 oder 0 verringern, wenn du auf perfekte Qualität
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3228 abzielst, wenngleich du in diesem Fall sicherstellen solltest, dass deine
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3229 Zielbitrate hoch genug ist, um zu gewährleisten, dass der Encoder nicht
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3230 die Quantisierer höher setzen muss, um den Wert zu erreichen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3231 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3232 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3233
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3234 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3235 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3236 <emphasis role="bold">bf_threshold</emphasis>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3237 Dies kontrolliert die B-Frame-Empfindlichkeit des Encoders, wobei ein
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3238 höherer Wert dazu führt, dass mehr B-Frames angewendet werden (und
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3239 umgekehrt).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3240 Diese Einstellung muss zusammen mit <option>max_bframes</option>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3241 verwendet werden; bist du Bitraten-hungrig, solltest du beides erhöhen,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3242 <option>max_bframes</option> und <option>bf_threshold</option>,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3243 während du <option>max_bframes</option> erhöhen und
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3244 <option>bf_threshold</option> verringern kannst, sodass der Encoder
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3245 B-Frames nur an Stellen anwendet, die diese auch
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3246 <emphasis role="bold">wirklich</emphasis> brauchen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3247 Eine niedrigere Zahl an <option>max_bframes</option> und ein höherer Wert
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3248 bei <option>bf_threshold</option> ist möglicherweise keine kluge Wahl,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3249 da dies den Encoder zwingt, B-Frames in Stellen zu setzen, die nicht
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3250 davon profitieren würden und dies daher die visuelle Qualität reduziert.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3251 Wie auch immer, wenn du mit Standalone-Playern kompatibel bleiben musst,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3252 die nur alte DivX-Profile unterstützen (der wiederum höchstens einen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3253 aufeinander folgenden B-Frame unterstützt), wäre dies dein einziger Weg,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3254 die Komprimierbarkeit mittels B-Frames zu verbessern.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3255 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3256 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3257
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3258 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3259 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3260 <emphasis role="bold">trellis</emphasis>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3261 Optimiert den Quantisierungsprozess um einen optimalen Kompromiss
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3262 zwischen PSNR und Bitrate zu erhalten, was signifikant Bit-sparend
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3263 wirkt.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3264 Diese Bits können woanders im Video wieder verwendet werden
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3265 und verbessern die visuelle Gesamtqualität.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3266 Du solltest es immer eingeschaltet lassen, da sein Einfluss auf
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3267 die Qualität gewaltig ist.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3268 Gerade wenn du Geschwindigkeit haben willst, darfst du es nicht
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3269 deaktivieren, solange du nicht <option>vhq</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3270 und alle anderen CPU-hungrigeren Optionen auf
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3271 ein Minimum heruntergesetzt hast.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3272 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3273 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3274
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3275 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3276 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3277 <emphasis role="bold">hq_ac</emphasis>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3278 Aktiviert die Vorhersagemethode für einen besseren Koeffizientenaufwand, was
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3279 die Dateigröße leicht um etwa 0.15 bis 0.19% reduziert (was mit einer
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3280 PSNR-Erhöhung um weniger als 0.01dB einhergeht), während es eine
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3281 vernachlässigbar kleine Einwirkung auf die Geschwindigkeit hat.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3282 Es empfiehlt sich deshalb, dies immer eingeschaltet zu lassen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3283 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3284 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3285
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3286 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3287 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3288 <emphasis role="bold">cartoon</emphasis>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3289 Entworfen, um Kartoon-Inhalt besser zu encodieren, und hat keine Auswirkung
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3290 auf die Geschwindigkeit, da es lediglich die Heuristiken zur Bestimmung des
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3291 Modus für diese Art Inhalt abstimmt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3292 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3293 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3294
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3295 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3296 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3297 <emphasis role="bold">me_quality</emphasis>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3298 Diese Einstellung ist da, um die Präzision der Bewegungseinschätzung zu
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3299 kontrollieren.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3300 Je höher <option>me_quality</option>, desto präziser wird die Schätzung
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3301 der Originalbewegung sein, und desto besser wird der resultierende Ausschnitt
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3302 die Originalbewegung einfangen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3303 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3304
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3305 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3306 Die Standardeinstellung ist in jedem Fall die beste;
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3307 folglich ist es nicht empfehlenswert, sie herunter zu drehen,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3308 es sei denn du hast es wirklich auf Geschwindigkeit abgesehen,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3309 da alle durch eine gute Bewegungseinschätzung gesparten Bits
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3310 woanders verwendet würden, was die Gesamtqualität verbessern
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3311 würde.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3312 Gehe deshalb nie unter 5, selbst wenn es der letzte Ausweg
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3313 sein sollte.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3314 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3315 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3316
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3317 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3318 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3319 <emphasis role="bold">chroma_me</emphasis>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3320 Verbessert die Bewegungsabschätzung dadurch, dass auch die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3321 chroma-(Farb)-Informationen einbezogen werden, wobei
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3322 <option>me_quality</option> alleine nur luma (Graustufen)
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3323 verwendet.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3324 Dies verlangsamt die Encodierung um 5-10%, verbessert aber die
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3325 visuelle Qualität durch Reduzieren von Blockeffekten ein wenig
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3326 und reduziert die Dateigröße um rund 1.3%.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3327 Wenn du Geschwindigkeit haben willst, solltest du diese Option
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3328 deaktivieren, bevor du anfängst zu überlegen,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3329 <option>me_quality</option> zu reduzieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3330 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3331 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3332
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3333 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3334 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3335 <emphasis role="bold">chroma_opt</emphasis>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3336 Ist dafür vorgesehen, die chroma-Bildqualität rund um reine
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3337 weiße/schwarze Kanten zu verbessern, eher noch als die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3338 Kompression zu verbessern.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3339 Dies kann dabei helfen, den &quot;Rote Stufen&quot;-Effekt zu reduzieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3340 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3341 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3342
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3343 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3344 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3345 <emphasis role="bold">lumi_mask</emphasis>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3346 Versucht, weniger Bitrate auf den Teil eines Bildes zu übergeben,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3347 der vom menschlichen Auge nicht gut zu sehen ist, was dem Encoder
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3348 erlauben sollte, die eingesparten Bits auf wichtigere Teile des
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3349 Bildes anzuwenden.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3350 Die durch diese Option gewonnene Encodierungsqualität hängt in
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3351 hohem Maße von persönlichen Vorlieben und von Monitortyp und
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3352 dessen Einstellungen ab (typischerweise wird es nicht gut aussehen,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3353 wenn er hell oder ein TFT-Monitor ist).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3354 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3355 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3356
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3357 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3358 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3359 <emphasis role="bold">qpel</emphasis>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3360 Hebt die Anzahl Kandidaten der Bewegungsvektoren durch
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3361 Erhöhung der Präzision der Bewegungsabschätzung von einem
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3362 halben Pixel (halfpel) auf ein viertel Pixel
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3363 (quarterpel) an.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3364 Die Idee dahinter ist, bessere Bewegungsvektoren zu finden,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3365 was wiederum die Bitrate reduziert (deshalb wird die Qualität
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3366 verbessert).
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3367 Bewegungsvektoren mit viertel Pixel Präzision brauchen ein
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3368 paar Extrabits für die Codierung, die Bewegungsvektoren ergeben aber
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3369 nicht immer ein (viel) besseres Resultat.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3370 Sehr oft verbraucht der Codec dennoch Bits für die Extrapräzision,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3371 jedoch wird im Gegenzug eine geringe oder keine Extraqualität
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3372 gewonnen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3373 Unglücklicherweise gibt es keinen Weg, den möglichen Gewinn von
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3374 <option>qpel</option> vorzuaussagen, also musst du eigentlich
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3375 mit und ohne encodieren, um sicher zu gehen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3376 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3377 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3378 <option>qpel</option> kann fast die doppelte Encodierzeit in
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3379 Anspruch nehmen und erfordert etwa 25% mehr
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3380 Verarbeitungsleistung fürs Decodieren.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3381 Es wird nicht von allen Standalone-Playern unterstützt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3382 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3383 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3384
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3385 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3386 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3387 <emphasis role="bold">gmc</emphasis>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3388 Versucht, Bits beim Schwenken von Szenen einzusparen, indem es einen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3389 einzelnen Bewegungsvektor für den gesamten Frame verwendet.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3390 Dies erhöht fast immer den PSNR, verlangsamt aber signifikant
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3391 die Encodierung (genauso wie die Decodierung).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3392 Deshalb solltest du es nur nutzen, wenn du <option>vhq</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3393 auf das Maximum gestellt hast.
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
3394 <systemitem class="library">Xvid</systemitem>s GMC ist höher
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3395 entwickelt als das von DivX, wird aber nur von ein paar
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3396 Standalone-Playern unterstützt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3397 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3398 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3399
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3400 </itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3401 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3402
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3403 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-encoding-profiles">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3404 <title>Encodierung Profile</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3405 <para>
20861
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
3406 Xvid unterstützt Encodierungsprofile über die Option <option>profile</option>,
6856fce27191 r20866: Recommend gcc 3.4+.
kraymer
parents: 20799
diff changeset
3407 die dazu verwendet werden, den Eigenschaften des Xvid-Videostreams
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3408 Restriktionen so aufzuerlegen, dass es überall dort abgespielt werden kann,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3409 wo das gewählte Profil unterstützt wird.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3410 Die Restriktionen beziehen sich auf Auflösungen, Bitraten und
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3411 bestimmte MPEG-4-Features.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3412 Die folgende Tabelle zeigt, was jedes Profil unterstützt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3413 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3414 <informaltable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3415 <tgroup cols="16" align="center">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3416 <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3417 <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3418 <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3419 <colspec colnum="4" colname="col4"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3420 <colspec colnum="5" colname="col5"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3421 <colspec colnum="6" colname="col6"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3422 <colspec colnum="7" colname="col7"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3423 <colspec colnum="8" colname="col8"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3424 <colspec colnum="9" colname="col9"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3425 <colspec colnum="10" colname="col10"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3426 <colspec colnum="11" colname="col11"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3427 <colspec colnum="12" colname="col12"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3428 <colspec colnum="13" colname="col13"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3429 <colspec colnum="14" colname="col14"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3430 <colspec colnum="15" colname="col15"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3431 <colspec colnum="16" colname="col16"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3432 <colspec colnum="17" colname="col17"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3433 <spanspec spanname="spa2-5" namest="col2" nameend="col5"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3434 <spanspec spanname="spa6-11" namest="col6" nameend="col11"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3435 <spanspec spanname="spa12-17" namest="col12" nameend="col17"/>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3436 <tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3437 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3438 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3439 <entry spanname="spa2-5">Einfach</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3440 <entry spanname="spa6-11">Einfach erweitert</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3441 <entry spanname="spa12-17">DivX</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3442 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3443 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3444 <entry>Profilname</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3445 <entry>0</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3446 <entry>1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3447 <entry>2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3448 <entry>3</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3449 <entry>0</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3450 <entry>1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3451 <entry>2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3452 <entry>3</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3453 <entry>4</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3454 <entry>5</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3455 <entry>Handheld</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3456 <entry>Portable NTSC</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3457 <entry>Portable PAL</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3458 <entry>Home Theater NTSC</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3459 <entry>Home Theater PAL</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3460 <entry>HDTV</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3461 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3462 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3463 <entry>Breite [Pixel]</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3464 <entry>176</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3465 <entry>176</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3466 <entry>352</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3467 <entry>352</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3468 <entry>176</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3469 <entry>176</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3470 <entry>352</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3471 <entry>352</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3472 <entry>352</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3473 <entry>720</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3474 <entry>176</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3475 <entry>352</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3476 <entry>352</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3477 <entry>720</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3478 <entry>720</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3479 <entry>1280</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3480 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3481 <row>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3482 <entry>Höhe [Pixel]</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3483 <entry>144</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3484 <entry>144</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3485 <entry>288</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3486 <entry>288</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3487 <entry>144</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3488 <entry>144</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3489 <entry>288</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3490 <entry>288</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3491 <entry>576</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3492 <entry>576</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3493 <entry>144</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3494 <entry>240</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3495 <entry>288</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3496 <entry>480</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3497 <entry>576</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3498 <entry>720</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3499 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3500 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3501 <entry>Framerate [fps]</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3502 <entry>15</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3503 <entry>15</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3504 <entry>15</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3505 <entry>15</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3506 <entry>30</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3507 <entry>30</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3508 <entry>15</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3509 <entry>30</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3510 <entry>30</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3511 <entry>30</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3512 <entry>15</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3513 <entry>30</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3514 <entry>25</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3515 <entry>30</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3516 <entry>25</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3517 <entry>30</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3518 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3519 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3520 <entry>Max. mittlere Bitrate [kbps]</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3521 <entry>64</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3522 <entry>64</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3523 <entry>128</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3524 <entry>384</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3525 <entry>128</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3526 <entry>128</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3527 <entry>384</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3528 <entry>768</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3529 <entry>3000</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3530 <entry>8000</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3531 <entry>537.6</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3532 <entry>4854</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3533 <entry>4854</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3534 <entry>4854</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3535 <entry>4854</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3536 <entry>9708.4</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3537 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3538 <row>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3539 <entry>Höchstwert mittlere Bitrate über 3 Sek. [kbps]</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3540 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3541 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3542 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3543 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3544 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3545 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3546 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3547 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3548 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3549 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3550 <entry>800</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3551 <entry>8000</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3552 <entry>8000</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3553 <entry>8000</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3554 <entry>8000</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3555 <entry>16000</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3556 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3557 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3558 <entry>Max. B-Frames</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3559 <entry>0</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3560 <entry>0</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3561 <entry>0</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3562 <entry>0</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3563 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3564 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3565 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3566 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3567 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3568 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3569 <entry>0</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3570 <entry>1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3571 <entry>1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3572 <entry>1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3573 <entry>1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3574 <entry>2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3575 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3576 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3577 <entry>MPEG-Quantisierung</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3578 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3579 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3580 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3581 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3582 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3583 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3584 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3585 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3586 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3587 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3588 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3589 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3590 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3591 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3592 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3593 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3594 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3595 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3596 <entry>Adaptive Quantisierung</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3597 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3598 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3599 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3600 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3601 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3602 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3603 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3604 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3605 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3606 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3607 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3608 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3609 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3610 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3611 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3612 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3613 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3614 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3615 <entry>Interlaced Encodierung</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3616 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3617 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3618 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3619 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3620 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3621 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3622 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3623 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3624 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3625 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3626 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3627 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3628 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3629 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3630 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3631 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3632 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3633 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3634 <entry>Viertelpixel</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3635 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3636 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3637 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3638 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3639 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3640 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3641 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3642 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3643 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3644 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3645 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3646 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3647 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3648 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3649 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3650 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3651 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3652 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3653 <entry>Globale Bewegungskompensierung</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3654 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3655 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3656 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3657 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3658 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3659 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3660 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3661 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3662 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3663 <entry>X</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3664 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3665 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3666 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3667 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3668 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3669 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3670 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3671 </tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3672 </tgroup>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3673 </informaltable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3674 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3675
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3676 <sect2 id="menc-feat-xvid-example-settings">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3677 <title>Encodierungseinstellungen Beispiele</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3678
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3679 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3680 Die folgenden Einstellungen sind Beispiele unterschiedlicher
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3681 Kombinationen von Encodierungsoptionen, die den Kompromiss
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3682 zwischen Geschwindigkeit gegenüber Qualität bei gleicher
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3683 Zielbitrate betreffen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3684 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3685
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3686 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3687 Alle Encodierungseinstellungen wurden auf einem Beispielvideo
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3688 mit 720x448 @30000/1001 fps getestet, die Zielbitrate war 900kbps,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3689 und der Rechner war ein
20042
8c3a6f3c89fa r20041: Add IDs to some examples/tables.
kraymer
parents: 19982
diff changeset
3690 AMD-64 3400+ mit 2400 MHz im 64bit-Modus.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3691 Jede Encodierungseinstellung zeichnet sich aus durch die gemessene
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3692 Encodiergeschwindigkeit (in Frames pro Sekunde) und den PSNR-Verlust
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3693 (in dB) im Vergleich zu Einstellungen für &quot;sehr hohe Qualität&quot;.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3694 Bitte hab Verständnis, dass du abhängig von deiner Quelldatei,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3695 deinem Rechnertyp und Entwicklungsfortschritten sehr unterschiedliche
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3696 Resultate erzielen wirst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3697 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3698
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3699 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3700 <informaltable frame="all">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3701 <tgroup cols="4">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3702 <thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3703 <row><entry>Beschreibung</entry><entry>Encodieroptionen</entry><entry>Geschwindigkeit (in fps)</entry><entry>Relativer PSNR-Verlust (in dB)</entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3704 </thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3705 <tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3706 <row>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3707 <entry>Sehr hohe Qualität</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3708 <entry><option>chroma_opt:vhq=4:bvhq=1:quant_type=mpeg</option></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3709 <entry>16fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3710 <entry>0dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3711 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3712 <row>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3713 <entry>Hohe Qualität</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3714 <entry><option>vhq=2:bvhq=1:chroma_opt:quant_type=mpeg</option></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3715 <entry>18fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3716 <entry>-0.1dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3717 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3718 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3719 <entry>Schnell</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3720 <entry><option>turbo:vhq=0</option></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3721 <entry>28fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3722 <entry>-0.69dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3723 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3724 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3725 <entry>Echtzeit</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3726 <entry><option>turbo:nochroma_me:notrellis:max_bframes=0:vhq=0</option></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3727 <entry>38fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3728 <entry>-1.48dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3729 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3730 </tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3731 </tgroup>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3732 </informaltable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3733 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3734 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3735
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3736 </sect1>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3737
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3738 <sect1 id="menc-feat-x264">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3739 <title>Encodieren mit dem <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>-Codec</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3740 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3741 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem> ist eine freie
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3742 Programmbibliothek zum Encodieren von H.264/AVC-Videostreams.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3743 Bevor du mit <link linkend="xvid"> zu encodieren beginnst, musst
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3744 du <application>MEncoder</application> so einstellen, dass er es unterstützt</link>.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3745 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3746
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3747 <sect2 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3748 <title>Encodieroptionen von x264</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3749
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3750 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3751 Bitte beginne mit der Durchsicht der
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3752 <systemitem class="library">x264</systemitem>-Sektion von
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3753 <application>MPlayer</application>s Manpage.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3754 Diese Sektion ist als Anhang zur Manpage vorgesehen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3755 Hier wirst du Schnellhinweise dazu finden, welche Optionen am
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3756 wahrscheinlichsten die meisten Leute interessieren. Die Manpage
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3757 ist knapper gehalten, aber auch vollständiger, und zeigt oft
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3758 viel bessere technische Details.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3759 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3760
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3761 <sect3 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-intro">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3762 <title>Einführung</title>
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3763 <para>Dieses Handbuch berücksichtigt zwei Hauptkategorien der Encodieroptionen:</para>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3764
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3765 <orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3766 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3767 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3768 Optionen, die hauptsächlich Encodierdauer gegenüber Qualität abwägen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3769 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3770 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3771 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3772 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3773 Optionen, die zur Erfüllung zahlreicher persönlicher Vorlieben und spezieller Anforderungen nützlich sind
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3774 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3775 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3776 </orderedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3777
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3778 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3779 Letztendlich kannst nur du entscheiden, welche Optionen für deine
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3780 Zwecke am besten geeignet sind. Die Entscheidung für die erste
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3781 Klasse der Optionen ist die einfachste:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3782 Du musst nur entscheiden, ob du denkst, dass Qualitätsunterschiede
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3783 Geschwindigkeitsunterschiede rechtfertigen. Für die zweite Klasse
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3784 der Optionen sind die Vorzüge weitaus subjektiver, und mehr Faktoren
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3785 können involviert sein. Beachte, dass manche der Optionen für
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3786 &quot;persönliche Vorlieben und spezielle Anforderungen&quot;
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3787 noch große Auswirkungen auf Geschwindigkeit oder Qualität haben können,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3788 das ist aber nicht, wozu sie primär benutzt werden. Ein paar der
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3789 Optionen für &quot;persönliche Vorlieben&quot; können sogar Änderungen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3790 verursachen, die für manche Leute besser aussehen aber schlechter
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3791 für andere.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3792 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3793
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3794 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3795 Bevor du fortfährst, musst du verstehen, dass dieses Handbuch nur
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3796 eine Qualitätsmetrik verwendet: globaler PSNR.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3797 Für eine kurze Erklärung, was PSNR ist, schau dir
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3798 <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSNR">den Wikipedia-Artikel zu PSNR</ulink>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3799 an.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3800 Globaler PSNR ist die letzte gemeldete PSNR-Nummer, wenn du die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3801 Option <option>psnr</option> in <option>x264encopts</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3802 einbindest.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3803 Jedesmal wenn du eine Forderung nach PSNR liest, ist eine der Annahmen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3804 hinter dieser Forderung, dass gleiche Bitraten verwendet werden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3805 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3806
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3807 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3808 Nahezu alle dieser Handbuchkommentare unterstellen, dass du
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3809 2-pass anwendest.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3810 Beim Vergleich der Optionen gibt es zwei Hauptgründe, 2-pass-Encodierung
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3811 zu nutzen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3812 Der erste ist, 2-pass bringt rund 1dB PSNR, was einen sehr
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3813 großen Unterschied ausmacht.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3814 Der zweite ist, Optionen zu testen, indem man direkte Qualitätsvergleiche
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3815 zu 1-pass-Encodierung anstellt, führt einen einen wichtigen verwirrenden
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3816 Faktor ein: die Bitrate variiert bei jeder Encodierung oft signifikant.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3817 Es ist nicht immer einfach zu sagen, ob Qualitätsänderungen vorwiegend
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3818 auf geänderte Optionen zurückzuführen sind oder ob sie meist
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3819 essentielle, zufällige Unterschiede in der erhaltenen Bitrate reflektieren.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3820 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3821
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3822 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3823
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3824 <sect3 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-speedvquality">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3825 <title>Optionen die primär Geschwindigkeit und Qualität betreffen</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3826
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3827 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3828 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3829 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3830 <emphasis role="bold">subq</emphasis>:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3831 Von den Optionen, die dir erlauben, einen Kompromiss zwischen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3832 Geschwindigkeit und Qualität einzugehen, sind <option>subq</option>
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3833 und <option>frameref</option> (siehe unten) gewöhnlich die bei weitem
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3834 wichtigsten.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3835 Wenn du dich für die Optimierung von entweder Geschwindigkeit oder Qualität
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3836 interessierst, sind diese die ersten, die du in Erwägung ziehen solltest.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3837 Bei der Dimension Geschwindigkeit, interagieren die Optionen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3838 <option>frameref</option> und <option>subq</option> ziemlich stark
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3839 miteinander.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3840 Die Erfahrung zeigt, dass mit einem Referenzframe <option>subq=5</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3841 (die Standardeinstellung) das ganze etwa 35% mehr Zeit in Anspruch nimmt als
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3842 <option>subq=1</option>.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3843 Mit 6 Referenzframes wächst der Nachteil auf 60%.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3844 Der Effekt, den <option>subq</option> auf den PSNR ausübt, scheint ziemlich
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3845 konstant zu sein, ungeachtet der Anzahl der Referenzframes.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3846 Typischerweise erreicht <option>subq=5</option> einen 0.2-0.5 dB höheren globalen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3847 PSNR im Vergleich zu <option>subq=1</option>.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3848 Dies ist gewöhnlich ausreichend, um sichtbar zu werden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3849 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3850 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3851 <option>subq=6</option> ist der langsamste Modus mit der höchsten
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3852 Qualität.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3853 Im Vergleich zu <option>subq=5</option> gewinnt sie gewöhnlich 0.1-0.4 dB
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3854 globalen PSNR mit Geschwindigkeitseinbußen, die sich zwischen 25%-100%
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3855 bewegen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3856 Im Unterschied zu anderen Levels von <option>subq</option> hängt das
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3857 Verhalten von <option>subq=6</option> nicht sehr von <option>frameref</option>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3858 und <option>me</option> ab. Statt dessen hängt die Effektivität von
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3859 <option>subq=6</option> größtenteils von der Anzahl der verwendeten
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3860 B-Frames ab. Im Normalgebrauch bedeutet dies, <option>subq=6</option>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3861 hat einen großen Einfluss auf Geschwindigkeit und Qualität
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3862 in komplexen, stark bewegten Szenen, kann aber auch einen geringen Effekt
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3863 in Szenen mit wenig Bewegung haben. Beachte, dass dennoch empfohlen wird,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3864 <option>bframes</option> immer auf etwas anderes als null
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3865 zu setzen (siehe unten).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3866 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3867 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3868 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3869 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3870 <emphasis role="bold">frameref</emphasis>:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3871 <option>frameref</option> ist per Voreinstellung auf 1 gesetzt, jedoch
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3872 solltest du deshalb nicht darauf schließen, dass es unbedingt
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3873 auf 1 gesetzt sein muss.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3874 Allein die Erhöhung von <option>frameref</option> auf 2 bringt rund
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3875 0.15dB PSNR mit einem Geschwindigkeitsnachteil von 5-10%; dies sieht nach
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3876 einem guten Kompromiss aus.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3877 <option>frameref=3</option> bringt rund 0.25dB PSNR mehr als
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3878 <option>frameref=1</option>, was einen sichtbaren Unterschied machen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3879 sollte.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3880 <option>frameref=3</option> ist rund 15% langsamer als
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3881 <option>frameref=1</option>.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3882 Leider setzen vermindernde Rückgaben schnell ein.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3883 <option>frameref=6</option> kann erwartungsgemäß nur
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3884 0.05-0.1 dB mehr als <option>frameref=3</option> bei zusätzlichen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3885 15% Geschwindigkeitsnachteil.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3886 Oberhalb <option>frameref=6</option> sind die Qualitätsgewinne
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3887 für gewöhnlich sehr klein (obwohl du während der ganzen Diskussion
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3888 im Kopf behalten solltest, dass sie abhängig von deiner Quelle stark
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3889 variieren können).
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3890 In einem ziemlich typischen Fall wird <option>frameref=12</option>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3891 den globalen PSNR um ein bisschen mehr als 0.02dB gegenüber
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3892 <option>frameref=6</option> verbessern, bei Geschwindigkeitseinbußen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3893 von 15%-20%.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3894 Bei so hohen <option>frameref</option>-Werten ist das wirklich
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3895 einzig Gute, dass man sagen kann, dass ein weiteres Anheben dieses
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3896 Wertes ziemlich sicher nie den PSNR <emphasis role="bold">schädigen</emphasis>
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3897 wird, jedoch sind zusätzliche Qualitätsvorteile sogar kaum messbar,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3898 geschweige denn wahrnehmbar.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3899 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3900 <note><title>Beachte:</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3901 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3902 Das Erhöhen von <option>frameref</option> auf unnötig hohe Werte
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3903 <emphasis role="bold">kann</emphasis> und
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3904 <emphasis role="bold">tut dies üblicherweise auch</emphasis>
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3905 die Codiereffizienz schädigen, wenn du CABAC ausschaltest.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3906 Mit eingeschaltetem CABAC (das Standardverhalten) scheint die
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3907 Möglichkeit, <option>frameref</option> &quot;zu hoch&quot;
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3908 zu setzen, gegenwärtig zu weit entfernt um sich Sorgen zu machen,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3909 und in der Zukunft werden womöglich Optimierungen diese Möglichkeit
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3910 ganz und gar ausschließen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3911 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3912 </note>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3913 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3914 Wenn du auf Geschwindigkeit abzielst, ist ein vernünftiger
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3915 Kompromiss, im ersten Durchgang niedrigere <option>subq</option>- und
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3916 <option>frameref</option>-Werte zu nehmen, und sie danach im
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3917 zweten Durchgang zu erhöhen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3918 Typischerweise hat dies einen vernachlässigbar negativen Effekt
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3919 auf die Encodierqualität: Du wirst womöglich unter 0.1dB PSNR
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3920 verlieren, was viel zu klein für einen sichtbaren Unterschied
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3921 sein sollte.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3922 Trotzdem, unterschiedliche Werte für <option>frameref</option>
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3923 können auf verschiedene Weise die Frametypenbestimmung beeinflussen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3924 Höchstwahrscheinlich sind dies außerordentlich seltene Fälle,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3925 willst du jedoch wirklich sicher gehen, ziehe in Betracht, ob
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3926 dein Video entweder Vollbild- respektive Einblendungsmuster
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3927 oder sehr große temporäre Überdeckungen enthält, was einen I-Frame
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3928 erzwingen könnte.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3929 Passe <option>frameref</option> des ersten Durchgangs so an,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3930 dass es groß genug ist, die Dauer des Einblendungszyklus
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3931 (oder der Überdeckungen) zu enthalten.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3932 Zum Beispiel, wenn die Szene zwischen zwei Bildern über eine
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3933 Zeitspanne von drei Frames rückwärts und vorwärts springt,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3934 setze <option>frameref</option> des ersten Durchgangs auf 3
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3935 oder höher.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3936 Dieser Sachverhalt kommt vermutlich extrem selten in
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3937 Videomaterial mit Live Action vor, erscheint aber manchmal
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3938 bei eingefangenen Computerspiel-Sequenzen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3939 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3940 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3941
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3942 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3943 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3944 <emphasis role="bold">me</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3945 Diese Option dient der Wahl der Suchmethode der Bewegungseinschätzung.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3946 Diese Option zu verändern stellt einen überschaubaren Kompromiss
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3947 zwischen Qualität und Geschwindigkeit dar.
20276
f0f6217f58e2 r20257: Disable loading of file-specific configuration file from the same
kraymer
parents: 20042
diff changeset
3948 <option>me=dia</option> ist nur ein paar Prozent schneller als
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3949 die Standardsuche, auf Kosten von unter 0.1dB globalem PSNR. Die
20276
f0f6217f58e2 r20257: Disable loading of file-specific configuration file from the same
kraymer
parents: 20042
diff changeset
3950 Standardeinstellung (<option>me=hex</option>) ist ein angemessener
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3951 Kompromiss zwischen Qualität und Geschwindigkeit.
20276
f0f6217f58e2 r20257: Disable loading of file-specific configuration file from the same
kraymer
parents: 20042
diff changeset
3952 <option>me=umh</option> bringt ein wenig unter 0.1dB globalem PSNR,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3953 mit Geschwindigkeitsnachteil, der abhängig von <option>frameref</option>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3954 variiert. Bei hohen <option>frameref</option>-Werten (z.B. 12 oder so)
20276
f0f6217f58e2 r20257: Disable loading of file-specific configuration file from the same
kraymer
parents: 20042
diff changeset
3955 ist <option>me=umh</option> etwa 40% langsamer als die Standardeinstellung
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3956 <option>me=hex</option>. Mit <option>frameref=3</option> fällt der
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3957 Geschwindigkeitsnachteil auf 25%-30%.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3958 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3959 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3960 <option>me=esa</option> verwendet eine gründliche, für die praktische
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3961 Anwendung zu langsame Suche.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3962 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3963 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3964
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3965 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3966 <para>
20276
f0f6217f58e2 r20257: Disable loading of file-specific configuration file from the same
kraymer
parents: 20042
diff changeset
3967 <emphasis role="bold">partitions=all</emphasis>:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3968 Diese Option aktiviert die Verwendung von 8x4, 4x8 und 4x4 Unterteilungen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3969 in den vorhergesagten Macroblöcken (zusätzlich zu den Standardunterteilungen).
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3970 Sie zu aktivieren führt zu einem
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3971 recht beständigen Geschwindigkeitsverlust von 10%-15%. Sie ist
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3972 ziemlich nutzlos bei Quellen, die nur langsame Bewegungen enthalten,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3973 obwohl in manchen Quellen mit sehr viel Bewegung und vielen kleinen,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3974 sich bewegenden Objekten Zugewinne von etwa 0.1dB erwartet werden können.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3975 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3976 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3977
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3978 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3979 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3980 <emphasis role="bold">bframes</emphasis>:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3981 Wenn du gewohnt bist, mit anderen Codecs zu encodieren, hast du
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3982 womöglich empfunden, dass B-Frames nicht immer nützlich sind.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3983 Bei H.264 wurde dies geändert: es gibt neue Techniken und Blocktypen,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3984 die in B-Frames möglich sind.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3985 Für gewöhnlich kann selbst ein einfältiger Algorithmus zur Wahl
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3986 der B-Frames einen signifikanten PSNR-Vorteil bringen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3987 Es ist interessant festzustellen, dass die Anwendung von B-Frames
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3988 normalerweise den zweiten Durchgang ein bisschen beschleunigt,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3989 und er kann auch eine Encodierung mit einfachem Durchgang etwas
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3990 schneller machen, wenn adaptive B-Frame-Bestimmung deaktiviert
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3991 ist.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3992 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3993 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3994 Mit deaktivierter adaptiver B-Framebestimmung
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3995 (<option>nob_adapt</option> von <option>x264encopts</option>)
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
3996 ist der optimale Wert für diese Einstellung normalerweise nicht
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3997 mehr als <option>bframes=1</option>, andernfalls leiden Szenen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3998 mit sehr viel Bewegung darunter.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
3999 Mit aktivierter adaptiver B-Framebestimmung (das Standardverhalten)
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4000 ist es sicher, höhere Werte zu verwenden; der Encoder wird die Anwendung
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4001 von B-Frames in Szenen reduzieren, in denen sie die Kompression
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4002 schädigen könnten.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4003 Der Encoder zieht es selten vor, mehr als 3 oder 4 B-Frames zu
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4004 verwenden; diese Option höher zu setzen wird einen geringen Effekt haben.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4005 </para></listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4006
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4007 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4008 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4009 <emphasis role="bold">b_adapt</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4010 Beachte: Dies ist standardmäßig eingeschaltet.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4011 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4012 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4013 Ist diese Option aktiviert, wird der Encoder einen einigermaßen schnellen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4014 Entscheidungsprozess zur Reduzierung der Anzahl B-Frames in Szenen anwenden, die
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4015 nicht viel von ihnen profitieren würden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4016 Du kannst <option>b_bias</option> dazu verwenden, zu optimieren wie
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4017 froh der Encoder über B-Frames sein soll.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4018 Der Geschwindigkeitsnachteil adaptiver B-Frames ist gegenwärtig ziemlich
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4019 bescheiden, und genauso ist der potentielle Qualitätsgewinn.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4020 Es sollte aber normalerweise nicht schaden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4021 Beachte, dass dies nur Geschwindigkeit und Frametypenbestimmung im ersten
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4022 Durchgang betrifft.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4023 <option>b_adapt</option> und <option>b_bias</option> haben keinen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4024 Effekt auf nachfolgende Durchgänge.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4025 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4026 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4027
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4028 <listitem><para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4029 <emphasis role="bold">b_pyramid</emphasis>:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4030 Du kannst diese Option genauso gut aktivieren, falls du >=2 B-Frames
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4031 verwendest; wie die Manpage dir sagt, erreichst du eine kleine
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4032 Qualitätsverbesserung bei keinerlei Geschwindigkeitseinbuße.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4033 Beachte, dass diese Videos von libavcodec-basierten Decodern
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4034 älter als etwa 5. März 2005 nicht gelesen werden können.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4035 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4036 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4037
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4038 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4039 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4040 <emphasis role="bold">weight_b</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4041 In typischen Fällen gibt es nicht viel Gewinn mit dieser Option.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4042 Trotzdem, in überblendenden oder ins Schwarze übergehenden Szenen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4043 liefert die gewichtete Vorhersage ziemlich große Einsparungen bei der Bitrate.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4044 In MPEG-4 ASP wird ein Übergang ins Schwarze gewöhnlich am besten
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4045 als eine Serie aufwändiger I-Frames codiert; das Verwenden einer
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4046 gewichteten Vorhersage in B-Frames macht es möglich, wenigstens
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4047 manche von diesen in viel kleinere B-Frames zu wandeln.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4048 Der Verlust an Encodierzeit ist minimal, da keine extra Bestimmungen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4049 vorgenommen werden müssen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4050 Auch werden die CPU-Anforderungen des Encoders, im Gegensatz zu den
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4051 Einschätzungen mancher Leute, von gewichteter Vorhersage nicht sonderlich
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4052 beeinflusst, ansonsten bleibt alles gleich.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4053 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4054 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4055 Leider hat der aktuelle Algorithmus zur adaptiven B-Frame-Bestimmung
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4056 eine starke Tendenz, B-Frames während des Fadens zu verhindern.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4057 Bis sich dies ändert, kann es eine gute Idee sein,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4058 <option>nob_adapt</option> zu deinen x264encopts hinzuzufügen, falls
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4059 du erwartest, dass Fades einen großen Effekt in deinem jeweiligen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4060 Videoclip erzeugen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4061 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4062 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4063 </itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4064 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4065
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4066 <sect3 id="menc-feat-x264-encoding-options-misc-preferences">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4067 <title>Diverse Eigenschaften betreffende Optionen</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4068 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4069 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4070 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4071 <emphasis role="bold">2-pass-Encodierung</emphasis>:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4072 Oben wurde vorgeschlagen, immer 2-pass-Encodierung anzuwenden.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4073 Es gibt aber durchaus Gründe, dies nicht zu tun. Beispielsweise bist du,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4074 wenn du Live-TV aufnimmst und in Echtzeit encodierst,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4075 gezwungen, einen einzigen Durchgang zu verwenden.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4076 Auch ist ein Durchgang offensichtlich schneller als zwei Durchgänge;
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4077 wenn du exakt die gleichen Optionen bei beiden Durchgängen anwendest,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4078 ist das Encodieren in zwei Durchgängen mindestens zweimal so langsam.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4079 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4080 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4081 Noch gibt es sehr gute Gründe, in zwei Durchgängen zu encodieren.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4082 Zum einen ist Ratenkontrolle in einem Durchgang kein Allheilmittel.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4083 Sie trifft oft eine unvernünftige Auswahl, weil sie das große
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4084 Bild nicht sehen kann. Zum Beispiel angenommen, du hast ein zwei Minuten
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4085 langes Video bestehend aus zwei ausgeprägten Hälften. Die erste Hälfte
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4086 besitzt eine 60 Sekunden dauernde Szene mit sehr viel Bewegung, die
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4087 einzeln für sich etwa 2500kbps benötigt, um anständig auszusehen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4088 Direkt daruffolgend kommt eine viel weniger anspruchsvolle 60 Sekunden
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4089 lange Szene, die bei 300kbps gut aussieht. Angenommen du forderst in
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4090 der Theorie 1400kbps an, was beiden Szenen ausreichend entgegenkommen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4091 würde. Die Ratenkontrolle in einem Durchgang wird in diesem Fall
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4092 ein paar &quot;Fehler&quot; machen. Zuallererst wird es in beiden Segmenten
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4093 1400kbps anpeilen. Das erste Segment könnte schwer überquantisiert enden,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4094 was es unakzeptabel und unangemessen blockhaft aussehen lässt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4095 Das zweite Segment wird schwer unterquantisiert sein; es sieht vielleicht
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4096 perfekt aus, aber der Bitratenverlust dieser Perfektion wird komplett
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4097 unangemessen sein.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4098 Noch schwerer vermeidbar ist das Problem am Übergang beider Szenen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4099 Die ersten Sekunden der Hälfte mit wenig Bewegung wird enorm
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4100 überquantisiert sein, weil die Ratenkontrolle noch die Art Anforderung
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4101 an die Bitrate erwartet, der sie in der ersten Hälfte des Videos begegnet
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4102 war. Diese &quot;Fehlerperiode&quot; der extrem überquantisierten Szene
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4103 mit wenig Bewegung wird fürchterlich schlecht aussehen, und wird sogar
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4104 weniger als die 300kbps in Anspruch nehmen als das, was sie genommen hätte, um annehmbar
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4105 auszusehen. Es gibt Mittel und Wege, diese Fälle des Encodierens in einem
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4106 Durchgang zu mildern, diese werden allerdingst dahin tendieren, die
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4107 fehlerhaften Vorhersagen der Bitraten zu häufen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4108 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4109 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4110 Multipass-Ratenkontrolle kann gegenüber der eines einzigen Durchgangs
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4111 enorm große Vorteile bieten.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4112 Indem sie die im ersten Encodierungsdurchlauf gesammelte Statistik
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4113 verwendet, kann der Encoder mit angemessener Genauigkeit den Aufwand
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4114 (in Bit) abschätzen, den das Encodieren jeden gegebenen Frames bei
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4115 jedem gegebenen Quantisierer erfordert. Dies erlaubt eine viel
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4116 rationalere, besser geplante Zuweisung von Bits zwischen den
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4117 bithungrigen Szenen mit viel Bewegung und denen bescheidenen mit
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4118 wenig Bewegung.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4119 Siehe <option>qcomp</option> unten für einige Ideen darüber, wie man
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4120 diese Zuweisungen nach seinem Geschmack optimiert.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4121 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4122 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4123 Darüber hinaus brauchen zwei Durchgänge zweimal so lang wie ein Durchgang.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4124 Du kannst die Optionen im ersten Durchgang auf höhere Geschwindigkeit
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4125 und niedrigere Qualität optimieren.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4126 Wenn du deine Optionen geschickt wählst, kannst du einen sehr schnellen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4127 ersten Durchgang hinkriegen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4128 Die resultierende Qualität im zweiten Durchgang wird geringfügig niedriger
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4129 ausfallen, weil die Größenvorhersage weniger akkurat ist, jedoch
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4130 ist die Qualitätsdifferenz normalerweise viel zu klein, um sichtbar zu sein.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4131 Versuche zum Beispiel <option>subq=1:frameref=1</option> zu
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4132 <option>x264encopts</option> des ersten Durchgangs hinzuzufügen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4133 Verwende dann im zweiten Durchgang langsamere, hochwertigere Optionen:
20276
f0f6217f58e2 r20257: Disable loading of file-specific configuration file from the same
kraymer
parents: 20042
diff changeset
4134 <option>subq=6:frameref=15:partitions=all:me=umh</option>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4135 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4136 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4137 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4138 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4139 <emphasis role="bold">Encodierung mit drei Durchgängen</emphasis>?
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4140
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4141 x264 bietet die Möglichkeit, eine beliebige Anzahl aufeinander folgender
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4142 Durchgänge auszuführen. Wenn du <option>pass=1</option> im ersten Durchgang
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4143 spezifizierst, dann verwende <option>pass=3</option> im nachfolgenden
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4144 Durchgang, der nachfolgende Durchgang wird beides tun, die Statistik des
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4145 vorhergehenden Durchgangs lesen und seine eigene Statistik schreiben.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4146 Ein zusätzlicher Durchgang, der diesem folgt, wird eine sehr gute Basis
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4147 haben, von der aus er hochpräzise Vorhersagen der Framegrößen bei
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4148 einem gewählten Quantisierer machen kann.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4149 In der Praxis ist der damit erzielte gesamte Qualitätsgewinn
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4150 gewöhnlich nahezu null, und ziemlich wahrscheinlich resultiert ein dritter
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4151 Durchgang in einem geringfügig schlechteren globalen PSNR als der Durchgang
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4152 davor. In der typischen Anwendung helfen drei Durchgänge, wenn du entweder
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4153 eine schleche Vorhersage der Bitraten oder schlecht aussehende Szenenübergänge
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4154 beim Verwenden nur eines Durchlaufs bekommst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4155 Dies passiert mit ziemlicher Wahrscheinlichkeit bei extrem kurzen Clips.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4156 Ebenso gibt es ein paar Spezialfälle, in denen drei (oder mehr) Durchgänge
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4157 erfahrenen Nutzern dienlich sind, aber um es kurz zu machen, dieses Handbuch
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4158 behandelt die Diskussion solcher speziellen Fälle nicht.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4159 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4160 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4161 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4162 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4163 <emphasis role="bold">qcomp</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4164 <option>qcomp</option> wägt die Anzahl der für &quot;aufwändige&quot; Frames
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4165 mit viel Bewegung vorgesehenen Bits gegen die für &quot;weniger aufwändige&quot;
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4166 Frames mit wenig Bewegung ab.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4167 Bei einem Extrem zielt <option>qcomp=0</option> auf eine echte konstante
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4168 Bitrate ab. Typischerweise würde dies Szenen mit viel Bewegung vollkommen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4169 ätzend aussehen lassen, während Szenen mit wenig Bewegung womöglich absolut
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4170 perfekt aussehen, jedoch öfter mehr Bitrate verwenden würden, als sie es für
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4171 lediglich sehr gutes Aussehen bräuchten. Beim anderen Extrem
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4172 erreicht <option>qcomp=1</option> nahezu konstante Quantisierungsparameter
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4173 (QP). Ein konstanter QP sieht nicht schlecht aus, die meisten Leute meinen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4174 aber, es sei vernünftiger, etwas Bitrate aus den extrem aufwändigen Szenen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4175 zu nehmen (wobei dort der Qualitätsverlust micht ganz so augenfällig ist)
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4176 und sie wieder den Szenen zuzuweisen, die bei sehr guter Qualität leichter
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4177 zu encodieren sind.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4178 <option>qcomp</option> ist per Voreinstellung auf 0.6 gesetzt, was für den
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4179 Geschmack mancher Leute etwas zu langsam sein könnte (0.7-0.8 werden im
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4180 Allgemeinen auch verwendet).
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4181 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4182 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4183 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4184 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4185 <emphasis role="bold">keyint</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4186 <option>keyint</option> ist einzig und allein zur Abwägung der
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4187 Durchsuchbarkeit der Datei gegenüber der Codiereffiziez da.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4188 Als Standardwert ist <option>keyint</option> auf 250 gesetzt. In
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4189 Material mit 25fps garantiert dies, auf 10 Sekunden genau
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4190 suchen zu können. Wenn du meinst, es wäre wichtig und nützlich,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4191 auf 5 Sekunden genau suchen zu können, setze es auf <option>keyint=125</option>;
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4192 dies wird der Qualität/Bitrate leicht schaden. Wenn es dir nur um Qualität
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4193 geht und nicht um die Durchsuchbarkeit, kannst du viel höhere Werte
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4194 setzen (vorausgesetzt du verstehst, daß es verringerte Resultate gibt, die verschwindend
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4195 klein werden oder sogar gegen null gehen). Der Videostream wird nach
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4196 wie vor suchbare Stellen besitzen, solange einige Szenenwechsel
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4197 vorhanden sind.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4198 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4199 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4200 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4201 <para>
20276
f0f6217f58e2 r20257: Disable loading of file-specific configuration file from the same
kraymer
parents: 20042
diff changeset
4202 <emphasis role="bold">deblock</emphasis>:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4203 Dieses Thema ist im Begriff etwas kontrovers zu geraten.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4204 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4205 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4206 H.264 definiert eine simple Deblocking-Prozedur bei I-Blöcken, die
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4207 von vorgegebenen Stärken und vom QP des strittigen Blocks
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4208 abhängigen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4209 Mit dem Standardwert werden hohe QP-Blöcke stark gefiltert, und
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4210 niedrige QP-Blöcke werden überhaupt nicht entblockt.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4211 Die vom Standard definierten vorgegebenen Stärken sind mit
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4212 Bedacht gewählt und die Chancen stehen sehr gut, dass sie
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4213 PSNR-optimal sind, egal welches Video auch immer du zu encodieren
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4214 versuchst.
20276
f0f6217f58e2 r20257: Disable loading of file-specific configuration file from the same
kraymer
parents: 20042
diff changeset
4215 Der Parameter <option>deblock</option> erlaubt dir, Offsets festzulegen,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4216 um Deblocking-Schwellen voreinzustellen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4217 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4218 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4219 Viele Leute scheinen zu glauben, es sei eine gute Idee, die Stärke
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4220 des Deblocking-Filters um hohe Beträge abzusenken (sagen wir -3).
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4221 Dies ist jedoch meist keine gute Idee, und in den meisten Fällen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4222 verstehen Leute, die das machen, nicht viel davon wie Deblocking
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4223 standardmäßig funktioniert.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4224 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4225 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4226 Die erste und wichtigste Sache, die man über den
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4227 in-loop-Deblocking-Filter wissen sollte, ist, dass die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4228 Standardschwellenwerte meistens PSNR-optimal sind.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4229 In den seltenen Fällen, in denen sie nicht optimal sind, ist das
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4230 ideale Offset plus oder minus 1.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4231 Die Deblocking-Parameter durch einen höheren Betrag anzupassen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4232 garantiert meist, dem PSNR zu schaden.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4233 Das Verstärken des Filters wird mehr Details verwischen; den
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4234 Filter zu schwächen wird das Auftreten von Blockeffekten
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4235 erhöhen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4236 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4237 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4238 Es ist definitiv eine schlechte Idee, die Deblocking-Schwellenwerte
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4239 herabzusetzen, falls deine Quelle eine vorwiegend niedrige räumliche
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4240 Komplexität besitzt (z.B. nicht viele Details oder Rauschen).
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4241 Der in-loop-Filter macht eigentlich einen exzellenten Job durch
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4242 das Kaschieren auftretender Artefakte.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4243 Besitzt die Quelle eine hohe räumliche Komplexität, sind Artefakte
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4244 weniger bemerkbar.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4245 Dies ist so, weil das Schwingen (ringing) dazu neigt, wie Details
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4246 oder Rauschen auszusehen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4247 Die viselle Wahrnehmung des Menschen erkennt leicht, wenn Details
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4248 entfernt wurden, aber erkennt nicht so leicht, wenn Rauschen falsch
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4249 dargestellt wird.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4250 Wird die Qualität subjektiv, sind Details und Rauschen etwas
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4251 austauschbares.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4252 Durch das Herabsetzen der Deblocking-Filterstärke verstärkst du
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4253 höchstwahrscheinlich Fehler durch Hinzufügen von
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4254 Schwingungsartefakten, aber dem Auge fällt nichts auf, weil
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4255 es die Artefakte mit Details verwechselt.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4256 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4257
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4258 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4259 Dies rechtfertigt jedoch <emphasis role="bold">nach wie vor</emphasis>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4260 nicht das Herabsetzen der Deblocking-Filterstärke.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4261 Du kannst im Allgemeinen besseres Qualitätsrauschen im Postprocessing
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4262 erzielen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4263 Falls deine H.264-Encodierungen zu verschwommen oder verschmiert
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4264 aussehen, versuche, mit
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4265 <option>-vf noise</option> beim Abspielen des encodierten Films
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4266 herumzuspielen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4267 <option>-vf noise=8a:4a</option> sollte die meisten weichen Artefakte
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4268 kaschieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4269 Es wird meist mit Sicherheit besser aussehen als die Resultate, die
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4270 du durch einfaches Herumtüfteln mit dem Deblocking-Filter bekommen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4271 hättest.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4272 </para></listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4273 </itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4274 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4275 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4276
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4277 <sect2 id="menc-feat-x264-example-settings">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4278 <title>Beispiele für Encodieroptionen</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4279
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4280 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4281 Die folgenden Einstellungen sind Beispiele unterschiedlicher
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4282 Kombinationen von Encodier-Optionen, die einen Kompromiss zwischen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4283 Geschwindigkeit und Qualität bei gleicher Zielbitrate darstellen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4284 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4285
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4286 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4287 All diese Encodier-Einstellungen wurden an einem Beispielvideo
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4288 mit 720x448 @30000/1001 fps getestet, die Zielbitrate war 900kbps,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4289 und der Rechner war ein
20042
8c3a6f3c89fa r20041: Add IDs to some examples/tables.
kraymer
parents: 19982
diff changeset
4290 AMD-64 3400+ mit 2400 MHz im 64bit-Modus.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4291 Jede Encodier-Einstellung zeichnet sich durch eine gemessene
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4292 Encodiergeschwindigkeit (in Frames pro Sekunde) und dem
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4293 PSNR-Verlust (in dB) im Vergleich zu den &quot;sehr
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4294 hochwertigen&quot; Einstellung aus.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4295 Bitte hab dafür Verständnis, dass du abhängig von deiner Quelle, deinem
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4296 Rechnertyp und Entwicklungsfortschritten sehr unterschiedliche Resultate
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4297 erhalten kannst.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4298 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4299
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4300 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4301 <informaltable frame="all">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4302 <tgroup cols="4">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4303 <thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4304 <row><entry>Beschreibung</entry><entry>Encodier-Optionen</entry><entry>Geschwindigkeit (in fps)</entry><entry>Relativer PSNR-Verlust (in dB)</entry></row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4305 </thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4306 <tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4307 <row>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4308 <entry>Sehr hohe Qualität</entry>
20276
f0f6217f58e2 r20257: Disable loading of file-specific configuration file from the same
kraymer
parents: 20042
diff changeset
4309 <entry><option>subq=6:partitions=all:8x8dct:me=umh:frameref=5:bframes=3:b_pyramid:weight_b</option></entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4310 <entry>6fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4311 <entry>0dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4312 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4313 <row>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4314 <entry>Hohe Qualität</entry>
20276
f0f6217f58e2 r20257: Disable loading of file-specific configuration file from the same
kraymer
parents: 20042
diff changeset
4315 <entry><option>subq=5:8x8dct:frameref=2:bframes=3:b_pyramid:weight_b</option></entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4316 <entry>13fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4317 <entry>-0.89dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4318 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4319 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4320 <entry>Schnell</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4321 <entry><option>subq=4:bframes=2:b_pyramid:weight_b</option></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4322 <entry>17fps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4323 <entry>-1.48dB</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4324 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4325 </tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4326 </tgroup>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4327 </informaltable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4328 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4329 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4330
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4331 </sect1>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4332
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4333 <sect1 id="menc-feat-video-for-windows">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4334 <title>Encodieren mit der <systemitem class="library">Video for Windows</systemitem> Codecfamilie</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4335
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4336 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4337 Video for Windows bietet einfaches Encodieren mittels binärer Video-Codecs.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4338 Du kannst mit folgenden Codecs encodieren (solltest du mehr haben, teile es
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4339 uns bitte mit!)
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4340 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4341 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4342 Beachte, dass der Support hierfür sehr experimentell ist, und
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4343 einige Codecs arbeiten vielleicht nicht korrekt. Manche Codecs werden
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4344 nur in bestimmten Farbräumen funktionieren, versuche
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4345 <option>-vf format=bgr24</option> und <option>-vf format=yuy2</option>,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4346 falls ein Codec versagt oder einen falschen Output liefert.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4347 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4348
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4349 <sect2 id="menc-feat-enc-vfw-video-codecs">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4350 <title>Von Video for Windows unterstützte Codecs</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4351
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4352 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4353 <informaltable frame="all">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4354 <tgroup cols="4">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4355 <thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4356 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4357 <entry>Video-Codec Dateiname</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4358 <entry>Beschreibung (FourCC)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4359 <entry>md5sum</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4360 <entry>Kommentar</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4361 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4362 </thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4363 <tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4364 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4365 <entry>aslcodec_vfw.dll</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4366 <entry>Alparysoft verlustfreier (lossless) Codec vfw (ASLC)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4367 <entry>608af234a6ea4d90cdc7246af5f3f29a</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4368 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4369 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4370 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4371 <entry>avimszh.dll</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4372 <entry>AVImszh (MSZH)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4373 <entry>253118fe1eedea04a95ed6e5f4c28878</entry>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4374 <entry>benötigt <option>-vf format</option></entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4375 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4376 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4377 <entry>avizlib.dll</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4378 <entry>AVIzlib (ZLIB)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4379 <entry>2f1cc76bbcf6d77d40d0e23392fa8eda</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4380 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4381 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4382 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4383 <entry>divx.dll</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4384 <entry>DivX4Windows-VFW</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4385 <entry>acf35b2fc004a89c829531555d73f1e6</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4386 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4387 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4388 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4389 <entry>huffyuv.dll</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4390 <entry>HuffYUV verlustfrei (lossless) (HFYU)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4391 <entry>b74695b50230be4a6ef2c4293a58ac3b</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4392 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4393 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4394 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4395 <entry>iccvid.dll</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4396 <entry>Cinepak Video (cvid)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4397 <entry>cb3b7ee47ba7dbb3d23d34e274895133</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4398 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4399 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4400 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4401 <entry>icmw_32.dll</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4402 <entry>Motion Wavelets (MWV1)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4403 <entry>c9618a8fc73ce219ba918e3e09e227f2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4404 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4405 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4406 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4407 <entry>jp2avi.dll</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4408 <entry>ImagePower MJPEG2000 (IPJ2)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4409 <entry>d860a11766da0d0ea064672c6833768b</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4410 <entry><option>-vf flip</option></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4411 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4412 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4413 <entry>m3jp2k32.dll</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4414 <entry>Morgan MJPEG2000 (MJ2C)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4415 <entry>f3c174edcbaef7cb947d6357cdfde7ff</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4416 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4417 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4418 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4419 <entry>m3jpeg32.dll</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4420 <entry>Morgan Motion JPEG Codec (MJPG)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4421 <entry>1cd13fff5960aa2aae43790242c323b1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4422 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4423 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4424 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4425 <entry>mpg4c32.dll</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4426 <entry>Microsoft MPEG-4 v1/v2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4427 <entry>b5791ea23f33010d37ab8314681f1256</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4428 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4429 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4430 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4431 <entry>tsccvid.dll</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4432 <entry>TechSmith Camtasia Screen Codec (TSCC)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4433 <entry>8230d8560c41d444f249802a2700d1d5</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4434 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4435 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4436 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4437 <entry>vp31vfw.dll</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4438 <entry>On2 Open Source VP3 Codec (VP31)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4439 <entry>845f3590ea489e2e45e876ab107ee7d2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4440 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4441 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4442 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4443 <entry>vp4vfw.dll</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4444 <entry>On2 VP4 Personal Codec (VP40)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4445 <entry>fc5480a482ccc594c2898dcc4188b58f</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4446 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4447 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4448 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4449 <entry>vp6vfw.dll</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4450 <entry>On2 VP6 Personal Codec (VP60)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4451 <entry>04d635a364243013898fd09484f913fb</entry>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4452 <entry>stürzt unter Linux ab</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4453 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4454 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4455 <entry>vp7vfw.dll</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4456 <entry>On2 VP7 Personal Codec (VP70)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4457 <entry>cb4cc3d4ea7c94a35f1d81c3d750bc8d</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4458 <entry>falscher FourCC?</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4459 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4460 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4461 <entry>ViVD2.dll</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4462 <entry>SoftMedia ViVD V2 Codec VfW (GXVE)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4463 <entry>a7b4bf5cac630bb9262c3f80d8a773a1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4464 <entry></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4465 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4466 </tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4467 </tgroup>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4468 </informaltable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4469
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4470 Die erste Spalte enthält die Codec-Namen, die nach dem Parameter
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4471 <literal>codec</literal> übergeben werden sollten, wie:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4472 <option>-xvfwopts codec=divx.dll</option>.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4473 Der FourCC-Code, der von jedem Codec verwendet wird, steht in Klammern.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4474 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4475 <informalexample>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4476 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4477 Ein Beispiel mit VP3-Kompression:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4478 <screen>mencoder dvd://2 -o title2.avi -ovc vfw -xvfwopts codec=vp31vfw.dll -oac copy</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4479 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4480 </informalexample>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4481 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4482 </sect1>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4483
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4484
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4485 <sect1 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd">
20517
f33b04a66fc0 better wording for MSGTR_MENU_None
kraymer
parents: 20515
diff changeset
4486 <title>Verwendung von <application>MEncoder</application> zum Erzeugen VCD/SVCD/DVD-konformer Dateien.</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4487
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4488 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4489 <title>Formatbeschränkungen</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4490 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4491 <application>MEncoder</application> ist in der Lage, MPEG-Dateien im VCD-, SCVD-
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4492 und DVD-Format durch Verwendung der
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4493 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>-Programmbibliothek
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4494 zu erzeugen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4495 Diese Dateien können danach im Zusammenhang mit
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4496 <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/vcdimager/vcdimager.html">vcdimager</ulink>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4497 oder
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4498 <ulink url="http://dvdauthor.sourceforge.net/">dvdauthor</ulink>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4499 zum Erzeugen von Disks verwendet werden, die auf einem Standard Set-Top-Player
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4500 abgespielt werden können.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4501 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4502
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4503 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4504 Die Formate DVD, SVCD und VCD sind starken Beschränkungen unterworfen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4505 Es ist nur eine kleine Auswahl an encodierten Bildgrößen und Seitenverhältnissen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4506 verfügbar.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4507 Wenn dein Film nicht bereits die Anforderungen erfüllt, musst du das Bild
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4508 skalieren, zuschneiden oder schwarze Ränder hinzufügen, um es konform zu machen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4509 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4510
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4511 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints-resolution">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4512 <title>Formatbeschränkungen</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4513
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4514 <informaltable frame="all">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4515 <tgroup cols="9">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4516 <thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4517 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4518 <entry>Format</entry>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4519 <entry>Auflösung</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4520 <entry>V. Codec</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4521 <entry>V. Bitrate</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4522 <entry>Samplerate</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4523 <entry>A. Codec</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4524 <entry>A. Bitrate</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4525 <entry>FPS</entry>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4526 <entry>Seitenverhältnis</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4527 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4528 </thead>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4529 <tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4530 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4531 <entry>NTSC DVD</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4532 <entry>720x480, 704x480, 352x480, 352x240</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4533 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4534 <entry>9800 kbps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4535 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4536 <entry>AC3,PCM</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4537 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4538 <entry>30000/1001, 24000/1001</entry>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4539 <entry>4:3, 16:9 (nur für 720x480)</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4540 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4541 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4542 <entry>NTSC DVD</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4543 <entry>352x240<footnote id='fn-rare-resolutions'><para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4544 Diese Auflösungen werden selten für DVDs verwendet, da sie von
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4545 ziemlch niedriger Qualität sind.</para></footnote></entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4546 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4547 <entry>1856 kbps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4548 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4549 <entry>AC3,PCM</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4550 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4551 <entry>30000/1001, 24000/1001</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4552 <entry>4:3, 16:9</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4553 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4554 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4555 <entry>NTSC SVCD</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4556 <entry>480x480</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4557 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4558 <entry>2600 kbps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4559 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4560 <entry>MP2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4561 <entry>384 kbps (max)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4562 <entry>30000/1001</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4563 <entry>4:3</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4564 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4565 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4566 <entry>NTSC VCD</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4567 <entry>352x240</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4568 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4569 <entry>1150 kbps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4570 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4571 <entry>MP2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4572 <entry>224 kbps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4573 <entry>24000/1001, 30000/1001</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4574 <entry>4:3</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4575 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4576 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4577 <entry>PAL DVD</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4578 <entry>720x576, 704x576, 352x576, 352x288</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4579 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4580 <entry>9800 kbps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4581 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4582 <entry>MP2,AC3,PCM</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4583 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4584 <entry>25</entry>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4585 <entry>4:3, 16:9 (nur für 720x576)</entry>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4586 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4587 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4588 <entry>PAL DVD</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4589 <entry>352x288<footnoteref linkend='fn-rare-resolutions'/></entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4590 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4591 <entry>1856 kbps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4592 <entry>48000 Hz</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4593 <entry>MP2,AC3,PCM</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4594 <entry>1536 kbps (max)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4595 <entry>25</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4596 <entry>4:3, 16:9</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4597 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4598 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4599 <entry>PAL SVCD</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4600 <entry>480x576</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4601 <entry>MPEG-2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4602 <entry>2600 kbps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4603 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4604 <entry>MP2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4605 <entry>384 kbps (max)</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4606 <entry>25</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4607 <entry>4:3</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4608 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4609 <row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4610 <entry>PAL VCD</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4611 <entry>352x288</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4612 <entry>MPEG-1</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4613 <entry>1152 kbps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4614 <entry>44100 Hz</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4615 <entry>MP2</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4616 <entry>224 kbps</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4617 <entry>25</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4618 <entry>4:3</entry>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4619 </row>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4620 </tbody>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4621 </tgroup>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4622 </informaltable>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4623
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4624 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4625 Wenn ein Film ein 2.35:1 Seitenverhältnis hat (die meisten aktuellen Action-Filme),
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4626 wirst du schwarze Ränder hinzufügen oder den Film auf 16:9 zuschneiden müssen,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4627 um eine DVD oder VCD herzustellen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4628 Wenn du schwarze Ränder hinzufügst, versuche diese an 16-Pixel-Rändern
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4629 auszurichten, um den Einfluß auf die Encodier-Performance zu minimieren.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4630 Zum Glück besitzen DVDs eine ausreichend hohe Bitrate, damit du dich
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4631 nicht zu sehr um die Encodier-Effizienz sorgen musst. SVCD
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4632 und VCD jedoch sind höchst mager an Bitrate und erfordern Aufwand, um akzeptable
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4633 Qualität zu erreichen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4634 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4635 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4636
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4637 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints-gop">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4638 <title>GOP-Größenbeschränkungen</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4639 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4640 DVD, VCD und SVCD zwingen dich auch zu relativ niedrigen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4641 GOP-Größen (Group of Pictures).
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4642 Für Material mit 30 fps ist die größte erlaubte GOP-Größe 18.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4643 Für 25 oder 24 fps ist das Maximum 15.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4644 Die GOP-Größe wird mittels der Option <option>keyint</option> gesetzt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4645 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4646 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4647
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4648 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-constraints-bitrate">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4649 <title>Bitraten-Beschränkungen</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4650 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4651 VCD-Video muss bei CBR 1152 kbps sein.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4652 Zu dieser nach oben begrenzten Einschränkung kommt auch noch eine
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4653 extrem niedrige vbv-Puffergröße von 327 Kilobit.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4654 SVCD erlaubt das Variieren der Video-Bitraten auf bis zu 2500 kbps,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4655 und eine etwas weniger restriktive vbv-Puffergröße von 917 Kilobit
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4656 ist erlaubt.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4657 DVD-Video-Bitraten können sich bis auf irgendwo um die 9800 kbps
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4658 einpegeln (wenngleich typische Bitraten etwa halb so groß sind),
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4659 und die vbv-Puffergröße ist 1835 Kilobit.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4660 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4661 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4662 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4663
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4664 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-output">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4665 <title>Output-Optionen</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4666 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4667 <application>MEncoder</application> besitzt Optionen zur Kontrolle des
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4668 Output-Formats.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4669 Durch das Verwenden dieser Optionen können wir ihn anweisen, den
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4670 korrekten Dateityp zu erzeugen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4671 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4672
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4673 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4674 Die Optionen für VCD und SVCD werden xvcd und xsvcd genannt, weil sie
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4675 erweiterte Formate sind.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4676 Sie sind nicht strikt Standard-konform, hauptsächlich weil der Output
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4677 keine Scan-Offsets enthält.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4678 Wenn du ein SVCD-Image generieren musst, solltest du die Output-Datei
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4679 dem
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4680 <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/vcdimager/vcdimager.html">vcdimager</ulink>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4681 übergeben.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4682 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4683
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4684 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4685 VCD:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4686 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=xvcd</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4687 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4688
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4689 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4690 SVCD:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4691 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=xsvcd</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4692 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4693
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4694 <para>
20799
7e2bc0167fd1 r20657: (does not apply)
kraymer
parents: 20517
diff changeset
4695 DVD (mit Zeitstempeln für jeden Frame, wenn möglich):
7e2bc0167fd1 r20657: (does not apply)
kraymer
parents: 20517
diff changeset
4696 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf</screen>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4697 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4698
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4699 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4700 DVD mit NTSC-Pullup:
20799
7e2bc0167fd1 r20657: (does not apply)
kraymer
parents: 20517
diff changeset
4701 <screen>-of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf:telecine -ofps 24000/1001</screen>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4702 Dies erlaubt 24000/1001 fps progressive-Inhalt bei 30000/1001
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4703 fps encodiert zu werden, wobei die DVD-Konformität erhalten bleibt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4704 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4705
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4706 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-output-aspect">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4707 <title>Seitenverhältnis</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4708 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4709 Der Parameter für das Seitenverhältnis von <option>-lavcopts</option> wird zum Encodieren
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4710 des Seitenverhältnisses einer Datei verwendet.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4711 Während des Playbacks wird das Seitenverhältnis dazu benutzt, die korrekte
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4712 Größe des Videos wieder herzustellen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4713 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4714
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4715 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4716 16:9 oder "Breitbild"
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4717 <screen>-lavcopts aspect=16/9</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4718 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4719
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4720 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4721 4:3 oder "Vollbild"
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4722 <screen>-lavcopts aspect=4/3</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4723 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4724
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4725 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4726 2.35:1 oder "Cinemascope" NTSC
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4727 <screen>-vf scale=720:368,expand=720:480 -lavcopts aspect=16/9</screen>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4728 Um die korrekte Skalierungsgröße zu berechnen, verwende die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4729 erweiterte NTSC-Breite von 854/2.35 = 368
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4730 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4731
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4732 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4733 2.35:1 oder "Cinemascope" PAL
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4734 <screen>-vf scale="720:432,expand=720:576 -lavcopts aspect=16/9</screen>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4735 Um die korrekte Skalierungsgröße zu berechnen, verwende die
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4736 erweiterte PAL-Breite von 1024/2.35 = 432
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4737 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4738
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4739 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4740
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4741 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-a-v-sync">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4742 <title>Aufrechterhalten der A/V-Synchronisation</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4743 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4744 Um die Audio-/Video-Synchronisation während der kompletten
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4745 Encodierung aufrechtzuerhalten, muss
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4746 <application>MEncoder</application> Frames auslassen oder duplizieren.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4747 Dies funktioniert beim Muxen in eine AVI-Datei ziemlich gut,
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4748 aber meist schlägt das Aufrechterhalten der A/V-Synchronisation mit
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4749 anderen Muxern wie etwa MPEG garantiert fehl.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4750 Dies ist der Grund, weshalb es nötig ist, den
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4751 <option>harddup</option>-Video-Filter am Ende der Filterkette anzuhängen,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4752 um diese Art Problem zu vermeiden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4753 Du findest mehr technische Informationen zu <option>harddup</option>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4754 im Abschnitt
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4755 <link linkend="menc-feat-dvd-mpeg4-muxing-filter-issues">Verbessern der Mux- und A/V-Synchronisationszuverlässigkeit</link>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4756 oder in der Manpage.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4757 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4758 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4759
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4760 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-output-srate">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4761 <title>Sampleraten-Konvertierung</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4762 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4763 Wenn die Audio-Samplerate in der Originaldatei nicht dieselbe wie die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4764 vom Zielformat angeforderte ist, wird eine Sampleraten-Konvertierung
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4765 erforderlich.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4766 Dies wird erreicht, indem man die Option <option>-srate</option> und
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4767 den <option>-af lavcresample</option> Audio-Filter zusammen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4768 anwedet.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4769 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4770 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4771 DVD:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4772 <screen>-srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4773 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4774 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4775 VCD und SVCD:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4776 <screen>-srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4777 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4778 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4779 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4780
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4781 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4782 <title>Verwenden des libavcodec zur VCD/SVCD/DVD-Encodierung</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4783
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4784 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-intro">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4785 <title>Einführung</title>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4786 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4787 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> kann verwendet
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4788 werden, um ein VCD/SVCD/DVD-konformes Video durch die Anwendung der
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4789 passenden Optionen zu erzeugen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4790 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4791 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4792
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4793 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-options">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4794 <title>lavcopts</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4795 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4796 Dies ist eine Liste von Feldern in <option>-lavcopts</option>, die du
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4797 möglicherweise ändern musst, um einen für VCD, SVCD
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4798 oder DVD konformen Film herzustellen:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4799 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4800
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4801 <itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4802 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4803 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4804 <emphasis role="bold">acodec</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4805 <option>mp2</option> für VCD, SVCD oder PAL DVD;
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4806 <option>ac3</option> wird am häufigsten für DVD verwendet.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4807 PCM-Audio kann auch für DVD verwendet werden, aber dies ist meistens
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4808 eine riesen Platzverschwendung.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4809 Beachte, dass MP3-Audio nicht konform für irgendeines dieser Formate
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4810 ist, aber Player haben oft ohnehin kein Problem, es abzuspielen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4811 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4812 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4813
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4814 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4815 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4816 <emphasis role="bold">abitrate</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4817 224 für VCD; bis zu 384 für SVCD; bis zu 1536 für DVD, aber
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4818 übliche Werte reichen von 192 kbps für Stereo bis 384 kbps für
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4819 5.1-Kanal-Sound.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4820 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4821 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4822
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4823 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4824 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4825 <emphasis role="bold">vcodec</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4826 <option>mpeg1video</option> für VCD;
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4827 <option>mpeg2video</option> für SVCD;
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4828 <option>mpeg2video</option> wird gewöhnlich für DVD verwendet, man kann aber auch
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4829 <option>mpeg1video</option> für CIF-Auflösungen verwenden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4830 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4831 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4832
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4833 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4834 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4835 <emphasis role="bold">keyint</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4836 Angewandt, um die GOP-Größe zu setzen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4837 18 für Material mit 30fps oder 15 für Material mit 25/24 fps.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4838 Kommerzielle Hersteller scheinen Keyframe-Intervalle von 12 zu bevorzugen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4839 Es ist möglich, dies viel größer zu machen und dennoch die Kompatibilität
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4840 zu den meisten Player zu behalten.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4841 Ein <option>keyint</option> von 25 sollte nie irgendwelche Probleme machen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4842 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4843 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4844
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4845 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4846 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4847 <emphasis role="bold">vrc_buf_size</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4848 327 für VCD, 917 für SVCD und 1835 für DVD.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4849 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4850 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4851
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4852 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4853 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4854 <emphasis role="bold">vrc_minrate</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4855 1152 für VCD. kann für SVCD und DVD so gelassen werden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4856 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4857 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4858
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4859 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4860 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4861 <emphasis role="bold">vrc_maxrate</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4862 1152 für VCD; 2500 für SVCD; 9800 für DVD.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4863 Für SVCD und DVD könntest du niedrigere Werte verwenden, abhängig von
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4864 deinen persönlichen Vorlieben und Anforderungen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4865 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4866 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4867
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4868 <listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4869 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4870 <emphasis role="bold">vbitrate</emphasis>:
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4871 1152 für VCD;
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4872 bis zu 2500 für SVCD;
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4873 bis zu 9800 für DVD.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4874 Für letztere zwei Formate sollte vbitrate basierend auf persönliche
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4875 Vorlieben gesetzt werden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4876 Zum Beispiel, wenn du darauf bestehst, 20 Stunden oder so passend auf
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4877 eine DVD zu bringen, könntest du vbitrate=400 benutzen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4878 Die sich daraus ergebende Video-Qualität würde womöglich äußerst mies.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4879 Wenn du versuchst, die maximal mögliche Qualität auf eine DVD zu quetschen,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4880 nimm vbitrate=9800, aber sei gewarnt, dass dich dies zu weniger als
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4881 einer Stunde Video auf einer Single-Layer DVD zwingen würde.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4882 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4883 </listitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4884 </itemizedlist>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4885 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4886
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4887 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-examples">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4888 <title>Beispiele</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4889 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4890 Dies ist eine typische Zusammenstellung von mindestens zu verwendenden
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4891 <option>-lavcopts</option>-Optionen zum Encodieren eines Videos:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4892 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4893 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4894 VCD:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4895 <screen>-lavcopts vcodec=mpeg1video:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=1152:\
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4896 vrc_maxrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:keyint=15:acodec=mp2</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4897 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4898
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4899 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4900 SVCD:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4901 <screen>-lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_maxrate=2500:vbitrate=1800:\
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4902 keyint=15:acodec=mp2</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4903 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4904
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4905 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4906 DVD:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4907 <screen>-lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:\
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4908 keyint=15:acodec=ac3</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4909 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4910
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4911 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4912
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4913 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-lavc-advanced">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4914 <title>Erweiterte Optionen</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4915 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4916 Für das Encodieren höherer Qualität könntest du auch qualitätssteigernde
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4917 Optionen an lavcopts anfügen, wie etwa <option>trell</option>,
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4918 <option>mbd=2</option> und weitere.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4919 Beachte, dass <option>qpel</option> und <option>v4mv</option>, obwohl
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4920 oft bei MPEG-4 nützlich, nicht auf MPEG-1 oder MPEG-2 anwendbar sind.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4921 Außerdem, wenn du versuchst, eine sehr hochwertige DVD-Encodierung zu
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4922 machen, kann es nützlich sein, <option>dc=10</option> an lavcopts
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4923 anzufügen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4924 Wobei dies helfen könnte, das Auftreten von Blöcken in fahl-farbenen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4925 Bereichen zu reduzieren.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4926 Zusammenfassend ist dies ein Beispiel einer Zusammenstellung von lavcopts für
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4927 für eine höherwertige DVD:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4928 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4929
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4930 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4931 <screen>-lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=8000:\
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4932 keyint=15:trell:mbd=2:precmp=2:subcmp=2:cmp=2:dia=-10:predia=-10:cbp:mv0:\
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4933 vqmin=1:lmin=1:dc=10</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4934 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4935
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4936 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4937 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4938
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4939 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4940 <title>Encodieren von Audio</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4941 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4942 VCD und SVCD unterstützen MPEG-1 Layer II Audio, indem sie einen
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4943 MP2-Encoder von
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4944 <systemitem class="library">toolame</systemitem>,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4945 <systemitem class="library">twolame</systemitem>,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4946 oder <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4947 verwenden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4948 Der libavcodec MP2 ist weit davon entfernt, so gut zu sein wie die
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4949 anderen zwei Bibliotheken, dennoch sollte er immer verfügbar sein.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4950 VCD unterstützt nur Audio mit konstanten Bitraten (CBR) wogegen SVCD
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4951 auch variable Bitraten (VBR) unterstützt.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4952 Sei vorsichtig, wenn du VBR benutzt, weil einige schlechte
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4953 Standalone-Player diese nicht so gut unterstützen könnten.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4954 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4955
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4956 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4957 Für DVD-Audio wird der AC3-Codec von
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4958 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4959 verwendet.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4960 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4961
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4962 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio-toolame">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4963 <title>toolame</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4964 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4965 Für VCD und SVCD:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4966 <screen>-oac toolame -toolameopts br=224</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4967 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4968 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4969
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4970 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio-twolame">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4971 <title>twolame</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4972 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4973 Für VCD und SVCD:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4974 <screen>-oac twolame -twolameopts br=224</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4975 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4976 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4977
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4978 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-audio-lavc">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4979 <title>libavcodec</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4980 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4981 Für DVD mit 2-Kanal-Sound:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4982 <screen>-oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3:abitrate=192</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4983 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4984 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4985 Für DVD mit 5.1-Kanal-Sound:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4986 <screen>-channels 6 -oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3:abitrate=384</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4987 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4988 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20476
diff changeset
4989 Für VCD und SVCD:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4990 <screen>-oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4991 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4992 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4993
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4994 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4995
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4996 <sect2 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4997 <title>Zusammenfassung</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4998 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
4999 Diese Sektion zeigt einige komplette Befehle zum Erzeugen von
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5000 VCD/SVCD/DVD-konformen Videos.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5001 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5002
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5003 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-dvd">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5004 <title>PAL DVD</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5005 <para>
20799
7e2bc0167fd1 r20657: (does not apply)
kraymer
parents: 20517
diff changeset
5006 <screen>mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf -vf scale=720:576,\
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5007 harddup -srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:\
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5008 vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:keyint=15:acodec=ac3:\
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5009 abitrate=192:aspect=16/9 -ofps 25 \
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5010 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable></screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5011 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5012 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5013
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5014 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-dvd">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5015 <title>NTSC DVD</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5016 <para>
20799
7e2bc0167fd1 r20657: (does not apply)
kraymer
parents: 20517
diff changeset
5017 <screen>mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf -vf scale=720:480,\
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5018 harddup -srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000 -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:\
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5019 vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:keyint=18:acodec=ac3:\
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5020 abitrate=192:aspect=16/9 -ofps 30000/1001 \
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5021 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable></screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5022 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5023 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5024
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5025 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-ac3-copy">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5026 <title>PAL AVI mit enthaltenem AC3 Audio nach DVD</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5027 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5028 Hat die Quelle bereits AC3-Audio, nimm -oac copy anstatt es
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5029 erneut zu encodieren.
20799
7e2bc0167fd1 r20657: (does not apply)
kraymer
parents: 20517
diff changeset
5030 <screen>mencoder -oac copy -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf -vf scale=720:576,\
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5031 harddup -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:vrc_maxrate=9800:\
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5032 vbitrate=5000:keyint=15:aspect=16/9 -ofps 25 \
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5033 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable></screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5034 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5035 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5036
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5037 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-ac3-copy">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5038 <title>NTSC AVI mit AC3-Ton nach DVD</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5039 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5040 Hat die Quelle bereits AC3-Audio und ist NTSC @ 24000/1001 fps:
20799
7e2bc0167fd1 r20657: (does not apply)
kraymer
parents: 20517
diff changeset
5041 <screen>mencoder -oac copy -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd:tsaf:telecine \
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5042 -vf scale=720:480,harddup -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:vrc_buf_size=1835:\
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5043 vrc_maxrate=9800:vbitrate=5000:keyint=15:aspect=16/9 -ofps 24000/1001 \
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5044 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable></screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5045 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5046 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5047
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5048 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-svcd">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5049 <title>PAL SVCD</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5050 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5051 <screen>mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xsvcd -vf \
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5052 scale=480:576,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5053 vcodec=mpeg2video:mbd=2:keyint=15:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_minrate=600:\
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5054 vbitrate=2500:vrc_maxrate=2500:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 25 \
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5055 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable></screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5056 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5057 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5058
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5059 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-svcd">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5060 <title>NTSC SVCD</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5061 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5062 <screen>mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xsvcd -vf \
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5063 scale=480:480,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5064 vcodec=mpeg2video:mbd=2:keyint=18:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_minrate=600:\
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5065 vbitrate=2500:vrc_maxrate=2500:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 30000/1001 \
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5066 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable></screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5067 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5068 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5069
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5070 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-pal-vcd">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5071 <title>PAL VCD</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5072 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5073 <screen>mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xvcd -vf \
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5074 scale=352:288,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5075 vcodec=mpeg1video:keyint=15:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:\
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5076 vrc_maxrate=1152:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 25 \
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5077 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable></screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5078 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5079 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5080
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5081 <sect3 id="menc-feat-vcd-dvd-all-ntsc-vcd">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5082 <title>NTSC VCD</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5083 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5084 <screen>mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=xvcd -vf \
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5085 scale=352:240,harddup -srate 44100 -af lavcresample=44100 -lavcopts \
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5086 vcodec=mpeg1video:keyint=18:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=1152:vbitrate=1152:\
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5087 vrc_maxrate=1152:acodec=mp2:abitrate=224 -ofps 30000/1001 \
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5088 -o <replaceable>movie.mpg</replaceable> <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable></screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5089 </para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5090 </sect3>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5091
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5092 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5093
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19040
diff changeset
5094 </sect1>
18568
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5095
80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
5096 </chapter>