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annotate DOCS/Polish/cd-dvd.html @ 7776:75c5762e7b55

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fill the extra bytes with zero
author arpi
date Thu, 17 Oct 2002 00:54:13 +0000
parents d5c692754cf2
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1
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2 <HTML>
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3
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4 <HEAD>
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5 <STYLE>
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6 .text
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7 {font-family : Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
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8 font-size : 14px;}
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9 </STYLE>
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10 </HEAD>
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11
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12 <BODY BGCOLOR=white>
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13
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14 <FONT CLASS="text">
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15
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16 <P><B><A NAME=4.1>4.1. CD-ROM drives</A></B></P>
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17
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18 <P>Playing standard Video CDs:</P>
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19
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20 <P>
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21 mplayer -vcd <I>trackno</I> [-cdrom-device device]<BR><BR>
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22 Examples:<BR>
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23 mplayer -vcd 1<BR>
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24 mplayer -fs -vcd 2 -cdrom-device /dev/hdc<BR>
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25 </P>
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26
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27 <P>
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28 Notes:<BR>
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29 - Do NOT mount VCD disks and play DAT files directly! It may work under windows
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30 but won't work under linux. You have to play them directly, with the -vcd
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31 option!<BR>
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32 - VCD disks usually have 2 tracks: a data track (containing autostart windows
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33 playback program, karaoke data etc) and a mode-2 track (the movie), so try
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34 -vcd 2 first!<BR>
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35 - the default VCD device is /dev/cdrom. if your device differs, then you have
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36 to make a symlink, or specify it in command line!
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37 </P>
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38
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39 <P>From Linux documentation:</P>
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40
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41 <P>Some CDROM drives are capable of changing their head-speed. There are several
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42 reasons for changing the speed of a CDROM drive. Badly pressed CDROMs may
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43 benefit from less-than-maximum head rate. Modern CDROM drives can obtain very
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44 high head rates (up to 24-times is common). It has been reported that these
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45 drives can make reading errors at these high speeds, reducing the speed can
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46 prevent data loss in these circumstances. Finally, some of these drives can
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47 make an annoyingly loud noise, which a lower speed may reduce.</P>
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48
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49 <P>The recommended way to do it is with a program called 'setcd' . It's kinda
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50 old, but won't be too hard to find on the Net. (UPDATE : new hdparm
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51 has an option for this !)
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52 Use it with :</P>
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53
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54 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>setcd -x [speed] [cdrom device]</CODE></P>
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55
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56 <P>Also you can try:</P>
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57
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58 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>echo current_speed:4 >/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE></P>
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59
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60 <P>but you'll need root privileges. I use following command too:</P>
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61
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62 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>echo file_readahead:2000000 >/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE></P>
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63
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64 <P>for 2MB prefetched reading from the file (it's useful for scratched CDROMs).
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65 It's recommended that you tuneup your CDROM drive also with hdparm:</P>
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66
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67 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>hdparm -d1 -a8 -u1 (cdrom device)</CODE></P>
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68
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69 <P>to enable using DMA access, readahead, and IRQ unmasking.
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70 (if you don't understand these, *read the hdparm manpage*)</P>
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71
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72 <P>Please refer to "<CODE>/proc/ide/[cdrom device]/settings</CODE>" for fine-tuning your
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73 CDROM.</P>
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74
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75 <P><B><A NAME=4.2>4.2. DVD playback</A></B></P>
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76
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77 <P><B>MPlayer</B> uses <CODE>libdvdread</CODE> and <CODE>libdvdcss</CODE> for
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78 DVD decryption and playing. These two libraries are contained in the
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79 <CODE>libmpdvdkit/</CODE> subdirectory in the <B>MPlayer</B> tree, you
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80 don't have to install them separately. We opt for this solution because
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81 we had to fix a libdvdread bug, and apply a patch which adds
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82 <B>cracked CSS keys caching support</B> for libdvdcss (results in large
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83 speed increase before playing). These cracked keys are stored in
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84 <CODE>$HOME/.mplayer/DVDKeys</CODE> directory.</P>
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85
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86 <P>Support for <CODE>dvdnav</CODE> is being added (not usable now).</P>
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87
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88 <LI><P><B>Old-style DVD support - <I>OPTIONAL</I></B></P>
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89
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90 <P><I>Useful if you want to play encoded VOB's from hard disk. Compile and
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91 install <B>libcss</B> 0.0.1 (not newer) (if <B>MPlayer</B> can't detect
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92 it, use the <CODE>-csslib /path/to/libcss.so</CODE> option).</P></LI>
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93
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94 <LI><P><B>Compile MPlayer.</B></P>
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95
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96 <P>Run <CODE>./configure</CODE>. If you didn't delete
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97 <CODE>libmpdvdkit</CODE> subdirectory from MPlayer tree, ./configure should
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98 say the following:</P>
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99
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100 <P><CODE>Checking for DVD support (libmpdvdkit) ... yes</CODE></P>
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101
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102 <P>(of course you can put your favourite configure options into the command
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103 line when you run ./configure)</P>
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104
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105 <P><B>MPlayer</B> can use <CODE>libdvdread</CODE> and <CODE>libdvdcss</CODE>
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106 libraries installed system-wide, but this solution is NOT RECOMMENDED, as
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107 can result in bugs, library incompatibilities, and slower speed.</P>
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108
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109 <P>Either way, say: <CODE>make</CODE>, then <CODE>make install</CODE>.</P>
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110
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111 <P><B>Using MPlayer to play DVDs:</B></P>
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112
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113
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114 <TABLE BORDER=0 WIDTH=100%>
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115 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-dvd &lt;title_id&gt;&nbsp;</TD>
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116 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">Enables DVD support and selects title.</TD><TR>
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117 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-chapter &lt;chapter_id&gt;&nbsp;</TD>
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118 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">Selects DVD chapter(s) to play (default: play from chapter 1).
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119 Example : <CODE>-chapter 5-10</CODE> or <CODE>-chapter -9</CODE></TD><TR>
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120 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-dvdangle &lt;angle_id&gt;&nbsp;</TD>
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121 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">Selects camera angle (default: 1)</TD><TR>
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122 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-alang &lt;country code&gt;&nbsp;</TD>
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123 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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124 The <CODE>country code</CODE> tells <B>MPlayer</B> which audio language(s) to prefer.
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125 For the list of available languages, add <CODE>-v</CODE> option after
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126 your DVD options, and browse the output.<BR>
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127 For example :<BR>
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128 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-alang hu,en</CODE> - first tries to find hungarian
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129 audio, and if not found, decode english audio.</TD></TR>
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130 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-slang &lt;country code&gt;&nbsp;</TD>
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131 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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132 Turns on DVD subtitles. The <CODE>country code</CODE> tells <B>MPlayer</B>
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133 which language(s) to prefer.
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134 For the list of available languages, add <CODE>-v</CODE> option after
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135 your DVD options, and browse the output.<BR>
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136 For example :<BR>
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137 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>-slang hu,en</CODE> - first tries to display hungarian
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138 subtitles, and if not found, display english subtitles.</TD></TR>
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139 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-sid &lt;subtitle_id&gt;&nbsp;</TD>
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140 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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141 Displays a subtitle channel with the given <CODE>id</CODE> (values can be
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142 0-31). Useful for example with badly mastered DVDs where country code
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143 selects the wrong channel.</TD></TR>
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144 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-csslib &lt;path/filename&gt;</TD>
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145 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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146 (old-style DVD option) This option is used to override the default location
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147 of <CODE>libcss.so</CODE>
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148 </TD></TR>
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149 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-dvdauth &lt;DVD device&gt;&nbsp;</TD>
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150 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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151 (old-style DVD option) Turns on DVD authentication using the given device.
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152 </TD></TR>
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153 <TD VALIGN=top><FONT CLASS="text">-dvdkey &lt;CSS key&gt;</TD>
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154 <TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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155 (old-style DVD option) When decoding from non-DVD, this option gives the
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156 CSS key needed to crack the DVD (the key is printed when authenticating
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157 with DVD).
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158 </TD></TR>
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159 </TABLE>
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160
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161 <P>Default device is <CODE>/dev/dvd</CODE>, you can change it in config.h
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162 (compile time option), or you can specify it using the -dvd-device option :
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163 </P>
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164
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165 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -dvd-device /dev/dvd</CODE></P>
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166 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -slang en -dvd-device /dev/dvd</CODE></P>
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167 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvd 1 -slang en -dvd-device /dev/dvd -chapter 20-25</CODE></P>
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168 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvd 2 -alang sp -chapter 5 -dvdangle 2</CODE></P>
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169 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvdauth /dev/dvd /mnt/cd/video_ts/vts_03_1.vob</CODE></P>
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170 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer -dvdkey C005D4A16D vts_03_1.vob</CODE></P>
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171
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172 <P><B><A NAME=4.3>4.3. DVD playback FAQ</A></B></P>
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173
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174 <TABLE BORDER=0 ALIGN=left WIDTH=100%>
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175
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176 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT CLASS="text">
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177 Playing a DVD, I encountered this error :<BR>
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178 <CODE>mplayer: ifo_read.c:1143: ifoRead_C_ADT_internal: Assertion nfo_length /
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179 sizeof(cell_adr_t) >= c_adt->nr_of_vobs' failed.</CODE>
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180 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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181 This is a known libdvdread 0.9.1 bug, it should be already fixed in 0.9.2 and
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182 libmpdvdkit, use the later.
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183 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
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184
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185 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT CLASS="text">
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186 Can I compile libdvdread and libdvdcss for example on my sweet Sparc/Solaris?
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187 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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188 Who knows ... Please test it and send feedback. But it's said that it
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189 should work. Please refer documentation of libdvdread and its homepage
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190 as well. We're not authors of libdvdread.
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191 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
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192
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193 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT CLASS="text">
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194 What about subtitles? Can MPlayer display them?
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195 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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196 Yes! See above in the DVD chapter.
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197 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
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198
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199 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT CLASS="text">
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200 How can I set the region code of my DVD-Drive ? I don't have windows!
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201 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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202 Use the 'regionset' tool:
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203 <A HREF="http://www.linuxtv.org/download/dvd/dvd_disc_20000215.tar.gz">http://www.linuxtv.org/download/dvd/dvd_disc_20000215.tar.gz</A>
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204 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
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205
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206 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT CLASS="text">
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207 Do I need to be (setuid) root/setuid fibmap_mplayer to be able to play DVD?
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208 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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209 No, you don't. Only for old-style DVD support. However of course you must have
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210 the proper rights to the DVD device driver entry (in /dev).
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211 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
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212
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213 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT CLASS="text">
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214 Where can I get libdvdread and libdvdcss packages from?
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215 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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216 From the site of Ogle:
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217 <A HREF="http://www.dtek.chalmers.se/groups/dvd">http://www.dtek.chalmers.se/groups/dvd</A>.
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218 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
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219
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220 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT CLASS="text">
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221 Is it possible to play/encode only selected chapters ?
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222 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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223 Yes, see the <CODE>-chapter</CODE> option.
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224 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
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225
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226 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>Q:</TD><TD WIDTH=100%><B><FONT CLASS="text">
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227 My DVD playing is sluggish !
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228 </B></TD><TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>A:</TD><TD><FONT CLASS="text">
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229 Use the <CODE>-cache</CODE> option (see the manpage!). If it still doesn't
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230 work, try enabling DMA for the DVD drive.
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231 </TD><TR><TD COLSPAN=3>&nbsp;</TD><TR>
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232
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233 </TABLE>
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234
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235 </BODY>
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236 </HTML>