annotate DOCS/French/codecs.html @ 6539:79b536a37e40

better planar support, chroma subsampling support and Y8/Y800 support
author alex
date Sun, 23 Jun 2002 21:08:31 +0000
parents 6697e0568f87
children 212b54e0d10f
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1 <HTML>
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2 <BODY BGCOLOR=WHITE>
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3
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4 <FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
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5
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6 <P><B><A NAME=2.1>2.1. Formats vid&eacute;o, codecs audio &amp; vid&eacute;o </A></B></P>
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7
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8 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.1>2.1.1. Formats d'entr&eacute;e support&eacute;s</A></B></P>
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9
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10 <P><B>MPlayer</B> peut lire/&eacute;crire depuis les lecteurs/formats suivants : <BR>
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11 <UL>
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12 <LI> VCD (Video CD) directement depuis le CD-ROM ou depuis une image disque .bin cr&eacute;e par CDRwin.
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13 <LI> DVD, directement depuis le lecteur DVD, avec le support de libcss pour le d&eacute;cryptage.
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14 <LI> Les fichiers MPEG 1/2 System Stream (PS/PES/VOB) et Elementary Stream (ES)
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15 <LI> Les fichiers RIFF AVI.
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16 <LI> Les fichiers ASF/WMV 1.0.
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17 <LI> Supporte la lecture depuis un fichier, l'entr&eacute;e standard, ou le r&eacute;seau via HTTP
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18 </UL></P>
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19
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20 <P>Note : concernant le support de quicktime (.mov/.qt) et realmedia (.ra/.rm) lisez la FAQ!</P>
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22
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23 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.2>2.1.2. Codecs audio &amp; vid&eacute;o support&eacute;s</A></B></P>
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24
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25 <P>Voir <A
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26 HREF=&quot;http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/codecs-status.html&quot;>http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/codecs-status.html</A>
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27 pour une liste compl&egrave;te et actualis&eacute;e !!!</P>
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28
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29 <P>Les principaux codecs vid&eacute;o :<BR>
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30 <UL>
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31 <LI>MPEG1 (VCD) et MPEG2 (DVD)
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32 <LI>DivX ;-), OpenDivX (DivX4) et autre variantes MPEG4
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33 <LI>Windows Media Video 7 (WMV1) et 8 (WMV2) utilis&eacute;s dans les fichiers .wmv
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34 <LI>Codecs Intel Indeo (3.1,3.2,4.1,5.0)
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35 <LI>MJPEG, ASV2 et autres formats mat&eacute;riels
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36 </UL></P>
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37
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38 <P>Les principaux codecs audio :<BR>
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39 <UL>
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40 <LI>MPEG layer 2 et layer 3 (MP3), avec optimisation mmx/sse/3dnow
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41 <LI>AC3 dolby, avec optimisation mmx/sse/3dnow
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42 <LI>Ogg Vorbis (librairie native)
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43 <LI>Voxware (utilisant la DLL directshow)
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44 <LI>alaw, msgsm, pcm et autres formats audio anciens
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45 </UL></P>
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46
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47 <P>Si vous utilisez un codec non encore support&eacute;, lisez la <A
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48 HREF=&quot;#2.1.4&quot;>section 2.1.4</A> pour obtenir des informations sur comment nous aider pour ajouter ce support !</P>
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49
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50 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.2.1>2.1.2.1. DivX4</A></B></P>
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51
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52 <P>Cette section contient des informations sur le codec DivX4 de
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53 <A HREF="http://www.projectmayo.com">ProjectMayo</A>. Leur premi&egrave;re version (alpha) disponible est OpenDivX 4.0
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54 alpha 47 et 48. Son support est inclut dans <B>MPlayer</B>, et compil&eacute; par d&eacute;faut.
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55 Nous avons fr&eacute;quemment utilis&eacute; son code de postprocessing pour am&eacute;liorer la qualit&eacute; visuelle des vid&eacute;os
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56 MPEG1/2.</P>
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57
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58 <P>La nouvelle g&eacute;n&eacute;ration de ce codec peut m&ecirc;me d&eacute;coder les vid&eacute;os cr&eacute;&eacute;es avec le tr&egrave;s mauvais codec DivX !
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59 Il permet m&ecirc;me d'obtenir un BIEN MEILLEUR r&eacute;sutat qu'avec les DLLs Win32 DivX traditionnelles.
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60 Voir ci-dessous comment le configurer. Le seul d&eacute;faut de ce codec est de ne pas &ecirc;tre Open-Source :(</P>
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61
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62 <P>Ce codec peut &ecirc;tre t&eacute;l&eacute;charg&eacute; depuis l'adresse suivante :</P>
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63
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64 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF=&quot;http://download2.projectmayo.com/dnload/divx4linux/divx4linux-20010718.zip&quot;>http://download2.projectmayo.com/dnload/divx4linux/divx4linux-20010718.zip</A></P>
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65
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66 <P>Aucune installation automatique n'est encore disponible, donc suivez EXACTEMENT la proc&eacute;dure suivante.
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67 D&eacute;compressez le, et ex&eacute;cutez les commandes suivantes (en tant que root) :</P>
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68
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69 <P><CODE>cp libdivxdecore.so.0.0.0 /usr/local/lib/<BR>
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70 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libdivxdecore.so.0.0.0 /usr/local/lib/libdivxdecore.so.0<BR>
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71 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libdivxdecore.so.0 /usr/local/lib/libdivxdecore.so<BR>
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72 ldconfig<BR>
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73 cp decore.h /usr/local/include/</CODE></P>
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74
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75 <P>Note: n'oubliez pas d'ajouter /usr/local/lib a votre fichier /etc/ld.so.conf !</P>
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76
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77 <P><B>MPlayer</B> d&eacute;tecte si DivX4 est (correctement) install&eacute;, donc compilez le normalement.
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78 Si le script ./configure ne d&eacute;tecte pas le codec, votre installation est erron&eacute;e,
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79 et/ou votre configuration pas tr&egrave;s propre (voir la derni&egrave;re question de la section 5.1).</P>
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80
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81 <P>Utiliser ce codec est un peu d&eacute;licat. Il entre en conflit avec l'ancien OpenDivX (leurs APIs sont tr&egrave;s proches).
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82 Le code OpenDivX code n'est pas charg&eacute;, et le driver OpenDivX fait lui aussi appel &agrave; cette librarie.</P>
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83
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84 <P>G&eacute;n&eacute;rallement nous contournont ce probl&egrave;me pour que vous obteniez deux options :</P>
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85
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86 <P><TABLE BORDER=0>
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87 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>-vc&nbsp;odivx</FONT></TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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88 <TD><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>utilise le codec divx4 comme une nouvelle version d'OpenDivX.
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89 Dans ce cas il affiche des images YV12 dans son propre buffer,
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90 et <B>MPlayer</B> (libvo) fait la conversion de palette. <B>(RECOMMAND&Eacute; !)</B></FONT></TD><TR>
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91 <TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>-vc&nbsp;divx4</FONT></TD><TD></TD>
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92 <TD><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>utilise la conversion de palette du codec divx4.
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93 Dans ce mode, vous pouvez &eacute;galement utiliser le format YUY2/UYVY.</FONT></TD><TR>
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94 </TABLE></P>
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95
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96 <P>La m&eacute;thode 'odivx' est g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement plus rapide, gr&acirc;ce au transfert des donn&eacute;es d'images au format
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97 YV12 (YUV 4:2:0 planaire), n&eacute;cessitant beaucoup moins de bande passante sur le bus.
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98 Pour les modes YUV (YUY2, UYVY) utilisez la m&eacute;thode 'divx4'.
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99 Cela ne pr&eacute;sente pas de diff&eacute;rence pour le mode RGB, leur vitesse est &eacute;quivalente et d&eacute;pend du nombre de bpp.</P>
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100
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101 <P>Note: Il supporte aussi le postprocessing, mais son intervalle de valeurs est particuli&egrave;re :</P>
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102
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103 <P><TABLE BORDER=0>
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104 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
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105 0
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106 </TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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107 <TD><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
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108 pas de postprocessing
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109 </FONT></TD><TR>
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110 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
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111 10 .. 20
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112 </FONT></TD>
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113 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
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114 postprocessing, normal (&eacute;quivalent au niveau 2 de divxds)
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115 </FONT></TD><TR>
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116 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
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117 30 .. 60
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118 </FONT></TD>
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119 <TD></TD><TD><FONT face=&quot;Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif&quot; size=2>
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120 prostprocessing mat&eacute;riel, utilise beaucoup de temps CPU (&eacute;quivalent au niveau 4 de divxds)
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121 </FONT></TD><TR>
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122 </TABLE></P>
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123
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124 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.2.2>2.1.2.2. DivX/libavcodec de ffmpeg</A></B></P>
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125
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126 <P>Apparu &agrave; sa version 0.4.2 , <A HREF=&quot;http://ffmpeg.sourceforge.net&quot;>ffmpeg</A> contient un codec DivX <B>opensource</B>,
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127 compatible avec le DivX traditionnel. <B>MPlayer</B> supporte ce codec,
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128 qui rend possible <B>la lecture de films DivX sur des plates-formes non-x86 !</B>
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129 Il a &eacute;t&eacute; retir&eacute; des CVS de <B>MPlayer</B>, vous devez le t&eacute;l&eacute;charger directement depuis le CVS de <B>FFmpeg</B> :</P>
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130
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131 <P><CODE>
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132 cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg login<br>
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133 cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ffmpeg.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ffmpeg co ffmpeg
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134 </CODE></P>
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135
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136 <P>Note: <I>si vous copiez l'arborescence CVS compl&egrave;te, la prochaine fois il vous suffira de faire un
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137 'cvs update'.</I></P>
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138
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139 <P>Maintenant, d&eacute;placez le r&eacute;pertoire <B>libavcodec</B> des sources de ffmpeg,
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140 (avec ses sous-r&eacute;pertoires) vers le r&eacute;pertoire des sources de <B>MPlayer</B>, pour ressembler &agrave; ceci:</P>
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141
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142 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>main/libavcodec</CODE></P>
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143
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144 <P>Les liens symboliques ne fonctionneront pas, vous devez le d&eacute;placer physiquement !!!</P>
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145
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146 <P>./configure d&eacute;tecte si la compilation avec libavcodec est r&eacute;alisable. Ce codec supporte &eacute;galement le
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147 postprocessing.</P>
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148
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149 <P>Pour l'utiliser, mettez &agrave; jour votre fichier codecs.conf, et proc&eacute;dez comme expliqu&eacute; dans la page man et le fichier
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150 example.conf (avec l'option -vfm).</P>
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151
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152 <P>Note: libavcodec couvre &eacute;galement d'autres codecs (ffmpeg12 par exemple), mais nous nous concentrons principalement sur ffdivx, jusqu'a
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153 nouvel ordre.</P>
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154
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155
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156 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.2.3>2.1.2.3. Decodage hardware AC3</A></B></P>
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157
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158 <P>Cela n&eacute;cessite une carte son compatible AC3, avec sortie num&eacute;rique (SP/DIF). Le driver de la carte doit supporter
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159 le format AFMT_AC3 (comme celui de la SB Live! par exemple).
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160 Connectez votre d&eacute;codeur AC3 sur la sortie SP/DIF, et utilisez le avec l'option '-ac hwac3'.
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161 Ceci est encore exp&eacute;rimental, et peut ne pas fonctionner.</P>
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162
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163
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164 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.4>2.1.4. Comment importer des codecs </A></B></P>
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165
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166 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.4.1>2.1.4.1. Codecs VFW </A></B></P>
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167
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168 <P>VfW (Video for Windows) est une ancienne API vid&eacute;o pour windows. Ses codecs portent l'extension .DLL ou plus rarement .DRV .
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169 Si <B>MPlayer</B> n'arrive pas &agrave; lire votre AVI et renvoie :</P>
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170
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171 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>UNKNOWN video codec: HFYU (0x55594648)</CODE></P>
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172
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173 <P>Cela signifie que votre AVI est encod&eacute; avec un codec HFYU fourcc (HFYU =
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174 HuffYUV codec, DIV3 = DivX Low Motion, etc...). Maintenant que nous savons cela, nous devons d&eacute;terminer quelle
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175 DLL windows utilise pour lire ce fichier. Dans votre cas, le fichier system.ini contient (entre autres):</P>
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176
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177 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>VIDC.HFYU=huffyuv.dll</CODE></P>
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178
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179 <P>Donc nous aurons besoin de la librarie huffyuv.dll. Notez que les codecs audio sont sp&eacute;cifi&eacute;s par le pr&eacute;fixe MSACM :</P>
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180
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181 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>msacm.l3acm=L3codeca.acm</CODE></P>
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182
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183
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184 <P>C'est le codec MP3.
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185 Nous avons d&eacute;sormais toutes les informations n&eacute;cessaires (fourcc, fichier codec, fichier AVI). Demandez le support de
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186 votre codec par mail, et envoyez ces fichiers sur le FTP :</P>
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187
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188 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[codecname]/</CODE></P>
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189
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190
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191 <P><B><A NAME=2.1.4.2>2.1.4.2. Codecs DirectShow</A></B></P>
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192
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193 <P>DirectShow est une API vid&eacute;o r&eacute;cente pour windows, sans doute plus mauvaise que la pr&eacute;c&eacute;dente :-(
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194 La situations est plus d&eacute;licate avec DirectShow, puisque
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195 <UL>
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196 <LI>system.ini ne contient aucune information, qui sont d&eacute;sormais plac&eacute;es dans le registre.
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197 <LI>Nous aurons besoin du GUID du codec.
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198 </UL></P>
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199
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200 <P>Fouillons donc dans la base de registre :-(.
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201 <UL>
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202 <LI>Ex&eacute;cutez 'regedit'
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203 <LI>Pressez ctrl-f, d&eacute;cochez les deux premi&egrave;res cases, et cochez la troisi&egrave;me. Entrez le fourcc du codec. (par ex.: TM20)
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204 <LI>vous devriez trouver un champ contenant le chemin et le nom du fichier utilis&eacute;
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205 (par ex. : C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\TM20DEC.AX)
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206 <LI>Maintenant que nous connaissons ce fichier, nous devons trouver son GUID. Cherchez d&eacute;sormais le nom du codec, pas son
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207 fourcc. Son nom peut &ecirc;tre trouv&eacute; quand Media Player lit le fichier, en regardant dans Fichier/Propri&eacute;t&eacute;s/Avanc&eacute;es.
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208 Si rien n'apparait, pas de chance ;) Essayez de le deviner.
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209 (par ex. cherchez : TrueMotion)
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210 <LI>S'il apparait dans la base de registre, il devrait apparaitre un champ NomDuFichier, et un champ CLSID.
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211 Copiez les 16 bits du CLSID, c'est le GUID dont nous avons besoin.
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212 </UL></P>
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213
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214 <P>NOTE: si la recherche &eacute;choue, cochez toutes les options de la fen&ecirc;tre de recherche.. vous aurez des mauvaises
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215 occurrences, mais finirez par obtenir la bonne...</P>
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216 <P>NOTE: Exportez la cl&eacute; du registre, et donnez des sous &agrave; M$, ils aiment bien &ccedil;a.</P>
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217
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218
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219 <P>Nous avons d&eacute;sormais toutes les informations n&eacute;cessaires (fourcc, GUID, fichier codec, fichier AVI). Demandez le support de
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220 votre codec par mail, et envoyez ces fichiers sur le FTP :
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221 <BR>
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222 ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[codecname]/</P>
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223
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224 </BODY>
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225 </HTML>