annotate DOCS/xml/hu/usage.xml @ 17997:7bb7f54b4cfa

increasing sync tag to 1.15 after update by Diego
author gabrov
date Thu, 30 Mar 2006 14:50:16 +0000
parents 8cbf1ee38439
children f4494b63c00c
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-2"?>
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2 <!-- synced with 1.36 -->
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3 <chapter id="usage">
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4 <title>Használat</title>
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5
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6 <sect1 id="commandline">
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7 <title>Parancssor</title>
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8
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9 <para>
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10 Az <application>MPlayer</application> egy komplex lejátszási sort használ.
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11 Először a globális opciók szerepelnek, például
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12
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13 <screen>mplayer -vfm 5</screen>
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14
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15 majd a fájlnév után írt kapcsolók, amik csak a megadott fájlra/URL-re/bármire
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16 vonatkoznak, például:
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17
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18 <screen>mplayer -vfm 5 <replaceable>movie1.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>movie2.avi</replaceable> -vfm 4</screen>
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19 </para>
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20
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21 <para>
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22 A fájlneveket/URL-eket csoportosíthatod a <literal>{</literal> és <literal>}</literal>
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23 segítségével. Ez főleg a <option>-loop</option> kapcsolóval együtt hasznos:
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24
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25 <screen>mplayer { 1.avi -loop 2 2.avi } -loop 3</screen>
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26
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27 A fenti parancs a fájlokat ebben a sorrendben játsza le: 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2.
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28 </para>
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29
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30 <para>
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31 Egy fájl lejátszása:
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32 <synopsis>
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33 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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34 --> [<replaceable>kapcsolók</replaceable>]<!--
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35 --> [<replaceable>elérési út</replaceable>/]<replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable>
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36 </synopsis>
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37 </para>
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38
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39 <para>
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40 Másik módszer egy fájl lejátszásához:
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41 <synopsis>
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42 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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43 --> [<replaceable>kapcsolók</replaceable>]<!--
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44 --> <replaceable>file:///uri-escaped-path</replaceable>
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45 </synopsis>
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46 </para>
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47
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48 <para>
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49 Több fájl lejátszása:
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50 <synopsis>
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51 <command>mplayer</command><!--
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52 --> [<replaceable>alapértelmezett kapcsolók</replaceable>]<!--
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53 --> [<replaceable>elérési út</replaceable>/]<replaceable>fájlnév1</replaceable><!--
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54 --> [<replaceable>options for filename1</replaceable>]<!--
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55 --> <replaceable>fájlnév2</replaceable><!--
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56 --> [<replaceable>kapcsolók a fájlnév2-höz</replaceable>] ...
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57 </synopsis>
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58 </para>
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59
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60 <para>
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61 VCD lejátszása:
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62 <synopsis>
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63 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>kapcsolók</replaceable>]<!--
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64 --> vcd://<replaceable>sávszám</replaceable><!--
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65 --> [-cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/cdrom</replaceable>]
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66 </synopsis>
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67 </para>
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68
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69 <para>
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70 DVD lejátszása:
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71 <synopsis>
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72 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>kapcsolók</replaceable>]<!--
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73 --> dvd://<replaceable>rész szám</replaceable><!--
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74 --> [-dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/dvd</replaceable>]
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75 </synopsis>
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76 </para>
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77
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78 <para>
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79 Lejátszás a WWW-ről:
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80 <synopsis>
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81 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>kapcsolók</replaceable>]<!--
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82 --> http://<replaceable>site.com/file.asf</replaceable>
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83 </synopsis>
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84 (lejátszási listák is megadhatóak)
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85 </para>
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86
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87 <para>
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88 Lejátszás RTSP-ről:
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89 <synopsis>
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90 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>options</replaceable>]<!--
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91 --> rtsp://<replaceable>pelda.szerver.com/streamNev</replaceable>
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92 </synopsis>
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93 </para>
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94
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95 <para>
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96 Példák:
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97 <screen>
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98 mplayer -vo x11 <replaceable>/mnt/Films/Contact/contact2.mpg</replaceable>
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99 mplayer vcd://<replaceable>2</replaceable> -cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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100 mplayer -afm 3 <replaceable>/mnt/DVDtrailers/alien4.vob</replaceable>
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101 mplayer dvd://<replaceable>1</replaceable> -dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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102 mplayer -abs 65536 -delay -0.4 -nobps <replaceable>~/movies/test.avi</replaceable><!--
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103 --></screen>
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104 </para>
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105 </sect1>
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106
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107
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108 <sect1 id="control">
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109 <title>Vezérlés</title>
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110
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111 <para>
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112 Az <application>MPlayer</application> teljesen konfigurálható, parancsvezérelt,
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113 az irányítási rétegének a segítségével az <application>MPlayer</application>t
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114 vezérelheted billentyűzettel, egérrel, joystickkal vagy távirányítóval
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115 (LIRC használatával). Olvasd el a man oldalon a használható billentyűk listáját.
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116 </para>
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117
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118
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119 <sect2 id="ctrl-cfg">
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120 <title>Vezérlés beállítása</title>
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121
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122 <para>
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123 Az <application>MPlayer</application> engedélyezi bármely billentyűhöz/gombhoz
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124 bármilyen <application>MPlayer</application> parancs hozzárendelését egy egyszerű
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125 konfigurációs fájl segítségével. A szintaxis egy egyszerű billentyű névből
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126 és az azt követő parancsból áll. A konfigurációs fájl alapértelmezett helye
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127 a <filename>$HOME/.mplayer/input.conf</filename> de ez megváltoztatható
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128 a <option>-input <replaceable>conf</replaceable></option> kapcsoló
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129 segítségével (a relatív elérési útvonalak a <filename>$HOME/.mplayer</filename>-hez
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130 képest relatívak).
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131 </para>
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132
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133 <para>
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134 Az összes támogatott billentyű nevének listáját az
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135 <command>mplayer -input keylist</command>
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136 parancs írja ki, az elérhető parancsok listáját pedig az
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137 <command>mplayer -input cmdlist</command> paranccsal kapod meg.
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138 </para>
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139
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140 <example>
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141 <title>Egy példa bemeneti vezérlő fájl</title>
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142 <programlisting>
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143 ##
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144 ## MPlayer input vezérlő fájl
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145 ##
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146
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147 RIGHT seek +10
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148 LEFT seek -10
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149 - audio_delay 0.100
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150 + audio_delay -0.100
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151 q quit
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152 &gt; pt_step 1
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153 &lt; pt_step -1
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154 ENTER pt_step 1 1<!--
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155 --></programlisting>
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156 </example>
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157 </sect2>
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158
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159
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160 <sect2 id="lirc">
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161 <title>Irányítás LIRC-ből</title>
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162
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163 <para>
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164 Linux Infrared Remote Control (Linux Infravörös Távoli Irányítás) - végy
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165 egy egyszerűen összerakható, otthon barkácsolt IR-vevőt, egy (majdnem)
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166 tetszés szerinti távirányítót és irányítsd a Linux-os gépedet vele!
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167 Bővebben a <ulink url="http://www.lirc.org">LIRC weboldalon</ulink>
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168 olvashatsz erről.
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169 </para>
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170
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171 <para>
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172 Ha feltelepítetted a LIRC csomagot, a <filename>configure</filename> automatikusan
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173 megtalálja. Ha minden jól megy, az <application>MPlayer</application> egy ilyen
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174 üzenetet ír ki indításkor: &quot;<computeroutput>Setting up lirc support...</computeroutput>&quot;.
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parents:
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175 Ha valami hiba történt, tájékoztat róla. Ha semmit sem mond a LIRC-ről,
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gabrov
parents:
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176 akkor a támogatása nincs beforgatva. Ennyi :-)
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gabrov
parents:
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177 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
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178
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gabrov
parents:
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179 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
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180 Az <application>MPlayer</application> alkalmazás neve - minő meglepő -
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gabrov
parents:
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181 <filename>mplayer</filename>. Bármelyik mplayer parancsot használhatod
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parents:
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182 és egyszerre több parancsot is megadhatsz egy lépésben, ha <literal>\n</literal>
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gabrov
parents:
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183 karakterrel választod el őket. Ne felejtsd el engedélyezni az ismétlés jelzőt
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parents:
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184 (repeat flag) a <filename>.lircrc</filename> fájlban, ha van értelme
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185 (keresés, hangerő, stb.). Itt egy kivonat egy <filename>.lircrc</filename>
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186 fájlból:
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187 </para>
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parents:
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188
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gabrov
parents:
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189 <programlisting>
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gabrov
parents:
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190 begin
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191 button = VOLUME_PLUS
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parents:
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192 prog = mplayer
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193 config = volume 1
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gabrov
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194 repeat = 1
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gabrov
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195 end
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gabrov
parents:
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196
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gabrov
parents:
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197 begin
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parents:
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198 button = VOLUME_MINUS
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gabrov
parents:
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199 prog = mplayer
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gabrov
parents:
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200 config = volume -1
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gabrov
parents:
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201 repeat = 1
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gabrov
parents:
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202 end
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gabrov
parents:
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203
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gabrov
parents:
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204 begin
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gabrov
parents:
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205 button = CD_PLAY
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gabrov
parents:
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206 prog = mplayer
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gabrov
parents:
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207 config = pause
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gabrov
parents:
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208 end
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gabrov
parents:
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209
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gabrov
parents:
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210 begin
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gabrov
parents:
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211 button = CD_STOP
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parents:
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212 prog = mplayer
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gabrov
parents:
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213 config = seek 0 1\npause
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gabrov
parents:
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214 end<!--
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gabrov
parents:
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215 --></programlisting>
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gabrov
parents:
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216
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gabrov
parents:
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217 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
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218 Ha nem tetszik a lirc-config fájl alapértelmezett elérési útvonala
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gabrov
parents:
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219 (<filename>~/.lircrc</filename>), használd a <option>-lircconf
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gabrov
parents:
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220 <replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable></option> kapcsolót egy másik fájl
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gabrov
parents:
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221 megadásához.
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gabrov
parents:
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222 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
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223 </sect2>
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gabrov
parents:
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224
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gabrov
parents:
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225
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gabrov
parents:
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226 <sect2 id="slave-mode">
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gabrov
parents:
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227 <title>Szolga mód</title>
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gabrov
parents:
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228 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
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229 A szolga mód segítségével egyszerű frontend-eket készíthetsz az
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gabrov
parents:
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230 <application>MPlayer</application>hez. Ha a
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gabrov
parents:
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231 <option>-slave</option> kapcsolóval futtatod az <application>MPlayer</application>t,
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gabrov
parents:
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232 beolvassa az új sor karakterrel (\n) elválasztott parancsokat
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gabrov
parents:
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233 a standard bemenetről (stdin).
a28322ddafba initial translation, synced to 1.22
gabrov
parents:
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234 A parancsok a <ulink url="../../tech/slave.txt">slave.txt</ulink> fájlban
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gabrov
parents:
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235 vannak leírva.
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gabrov
parents:
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236 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
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237 </sect2>
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gabrov
parents:
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238 </sect1>
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gabrov
parents:
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239
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gabrov
parents:
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240
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gabrov
parents:
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241 <sect1 id="streaming">
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gabrov
parents:
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242 <title>Hálózati és pipe-os stream-elés</title>
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gabrov
parents:
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243
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gabrov
parents:
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244 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
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245 Az <application>MPlayer</application> HTTP, FTP, MMS vagy RTSP/RTP protokoll
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gabrov
parents:
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246 segítségével le tud játszani fájlokat hálózatról is.
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gabrov
parents:
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247 </para>
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gabrov
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248
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gabrov
parents:
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249 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
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250 A lejátszáshoz egyszerűen csak be kell írni az URL-t a parancssorba.
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gabrov
parents:
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251 Az <application>MPlayer</application> figyeli a
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gabrov
parents:
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252 <envar>http_proxy</envar> környezeti változót is, és használja a
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gabrov
parents:
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253 proxy-t, ha van. Azonban így is megadhatod a proxy-t:
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parents:
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254 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>http_proxy://proxy.micorsops.com:3128/http://micorsops.com:80/stream.asf</replaceable></screen>
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gabrov
parents:
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255 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
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256
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gabrov
parents:
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257 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
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258 Az <application>MPlayer</application> tud olvasni a standard bemenetről (stdin)
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gabrov
parents:
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259 is (<emphasis>nem</emphasis> nevesített pipe). Ezt például FTP-ről történő lejátszásnál
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gabrov
parents:
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260 tudod használni:
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gabrov
parents:
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261 <screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -</screen>
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parents:
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262 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
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263
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gabrov
parents:
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264 <note><para>
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parents: 13888
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265 Tanácsos megadni a <option>-cache</option> kapcsolót, ha hálózatról játszol le:
13888
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parents:
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266 <screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -cache 8192 -</screen>
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parents:
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267 </para></note>
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268
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269 <sect2 id="streaming-save">
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270 <title>Stream-elt tartalom lementése</title>
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271 <para>
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272 Ha már sikerült az <application>MPlayer</application>rel lejátszani
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273 a kedvenc internetes stream-edet, a <option>-dumpstream</option>
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274 kapcsoló segítségével el is tudod menteni a folyamot egy fájlba.
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275 Például:
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276 <screen>
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277 mplayer <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> -dumpstream -dumpfile <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable>
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parents: 15481
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278 </screen>
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279 Ez el fogja menteni a
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280 <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> szerveren stream-elt
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parents: 15481
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281 tartalmat a <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable> fájlba.
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282 Ez működik az <application>MPlayer</application> által támogatott
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283 összes protokollal, mint MMS, RSTP és így tovább.
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284 </para>
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285 </sect2>
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286
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287 </sect1>
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gabrov
parents:
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288
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gabrov
parents:
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289 <sect1 id="mpst" xreflabel="Remote streams">
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gabrov
parents:
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290 <title>Távoli stream-ek</title>
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gabrov
parents:
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291
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gabrov
parents:
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292 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
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293 A távoli stream-ek segítségévela legtöbb <application>MPlayer</application> által
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gabrov
parents:
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294 ismert stream típust elérheted egy távoli hoszt segítségével is. A fő célja ennek,
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gabrov
parents:
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295 hogy direkt módon használhasd egy másik számítógép CD vagy DVD meghajtóját
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gabrov
parents:
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296 hálózaton keresztül (feltéve, hogy megvan a megfelelő sávszélesség).
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parents:
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297 Letöltési oldalon pár stream típus (jelenleg a TV és az MF) nem használhatóak
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gabrov
parents:
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298 távolról, mert a demuxer szintjén vannak implementálva.
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gabrov
parents:
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299 Ez sajnálatos az MF esetében, de a TV stream-hez úgyis eszeveszettül nagy
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gabrov
parents:
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300 sávszélesség kellene.
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gabrov
parents:
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301 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
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302
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gabrov
parents:
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303 <sect2 id="compile_mpst_server">
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gabrov
parents:
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304 <title>A szerver fordítása</title>
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gabrov
parents:
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305 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
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306 Miután lefordítottad az <application>MPlayer</application>t, menj a
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gabrov
parents:
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307 <filename>TOOLS/netstream</filename> könyvtárba és add ki a
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gabrov
parents:
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308 <application>make</application> parancsot a szerver bináris
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gabrov
parents:
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309 elkészítéséhez. Ezután a <application>netstream</application> binárist
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310 bemásolhatod a megfelelő helyre (általában <filename class="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename>
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parents: 15529
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311 Linuxon).
13888
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312 </para>
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gabrov
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313 </sect2>
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gabrov
parents:
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314
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gabrov
parents:
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315 <sect2 id="use_mpst">
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gabrov
parents:
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316 <title>Távoli stream-ek használata</title>
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gabrov
parents:
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317 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
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318 Először el kell indítanod a szervert azon a gépen, amit távolról el akarsz
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gabrov
parents:
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319 érni. Jelenleg a szerver nagyon kezdetleges és nincs parancssori kapcsolója,
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gabrov
parents:
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320 csak írd be a <filename>netstream</filename> parancsot. Ezután például
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gabrov
parents:
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321 le tudod játszani a szerverben lévő VCD második sávját:
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gabrov
parents:
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322 <screen>
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parents:
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323 mplayer -cache 5000 <replaceable>mpst://servername/vcd://2</replaceable>
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gabrov
parents:
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324 </screen>
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
325 A szerveren lévő fájlokat is elérheted:
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gabrov
parents:
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326 <screen>
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gabrov
parents:
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327 mplayer -cache 5000 <replaceable>mpst://servername//usr/local/movies/lol.avi</replaceable>
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gabrov
parents:
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328 </screen>
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gabrov
parents:
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329 Figyelj arra, hogy ha egy elérési útvonal nem / jellel kezdődik, akkor az a szerver
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gabrov
parents:
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330 futási helyéhez képest lesz relatív. A <option>-cache</option> kapcsoló nem szükséges,
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gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
331 de nagyon ajánlott.
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gabrov
parents:
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332 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
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333
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gabrov
parents:
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334 <para>
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gabrov
parents:
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335 Vigyázz, a jelenlegi szerver semennyire sem biztonságos. Tehát ne panaszkodj
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gabrov
parents:
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336 a számos exploit miatt, ami esetleg kihasználhatja ezt. Inkább küldj néhány
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gabrov
parents:
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337 (jó) javítást, hogy jobb legyen vagy kezd el írni a saját szervered.
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gabrov
parents:
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338 </para>
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gabrov
parents:
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339
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gabrov
parents:
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340 </sect2>
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gabrov
parents:
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341
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gabrov
parents:
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342 </sect1>
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gabrov
parents:
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343
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gabrov
parents:
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344 <sect1 id="edl" xreflabel="Edit Decision Lists (EDL)">
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345 <title>Edit Decision Lists (EDL)</title>
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346
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347 <para>
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348 Az edit decision list (EDL) rendszer segítségével automatikusan kihagyhatsz
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349 vagy elnémíthatsz részeket videókban a lejátszás alatt, egy film specifikus
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350 EDL konfigurációs fájl segítségével.
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351 </para>
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352
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353 <para>
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354 Ez azoknak hasznos, akik "család-barát" módban szeretnének filmet nézni. Ki
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355 tudsz vágni bármilyen erőszakos, káromkodós, Jar-Jar Binks-es jelenetet egy
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356 filmből, a saját igényeidnek megfelelően. Mindemellett más felhasználási módok
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357 is vannak, például automatikusan átlépni a videó fájlokban lévő reklámokat.
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358 </para>
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359
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360 <para>
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361 Az EDL fájl formátuma eléggé egyszerű. Majd ha az EDL rendszer elér egy bizonyos
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362 fejlettségi szintet, egy XML alapú fájl formátum lesz implementálva valószínűleg
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363 (megtartva a kompatibilitást visszafelé, a régi EDL formátumokkal).
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364 </para>
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365
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366 <sect2 id="edl_using">
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367 <title>EDL fájl használata</title>
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368 <para>
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369 Add meg a <option>-edl &lt;fájlnév&gt;</option> kapcsolót, amikor indítod az
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370 <application>MPlayer</application>t, a videóhoz használni kívánt EDL fájl nevével.
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371 </para>
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372 </sect2>
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373
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374 <sect2 id="edl_making">
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375 <title>EDL fájl készítése</title>
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376 <para>
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377 A jelenlegi EDL fájl formátum:
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378 <programlisting>
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379 [kezdő másodperc] [befejező másodperc] [akció]
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380 </programlisting>
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381 Ahol a másodpercek lebegőpontos számok, az akció pedig vagy
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382 <literal>0</literal> a kihagyáshoz vagy <literal>1</literal> az elnémításhoz. Például:
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383 <programlisting>
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384 5.3 7.1 0
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385 15 16.7 1
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386 420 422 0
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387 </programlisting>
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388 Ez az 5.3 másodperctől a 7.1 másodpercig kihagyja a videót, majd 15 másodpercnél
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389 leveszi a hangot, 16.7 másodpercnél visszateszi és a 420. és 422. másodperc között
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390 ismét kihagy a videóból. Ezek az akciók akkor hajtódnak végre, amikor a lejátszás
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gabrov
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391 időzítője eléri a fájlban megadott időket.
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392 </para>
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393
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394 <para>
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395 Ha készíteni akarsz egy EDL fájl, amit utána szerkeszthetsz, használd a
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396 <option>-edlout &lt;fájlnév&gt;</option> kapcsolót. Lejátszás közben, ha meg akarod
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397 jelölni az előző két másodpercet kihagyásra, nyomd meg az <keycap>i</keycap>
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398 billentyűt. A megfelelő bejegyzés bekerül a fájlba erre az időszakra. Ezután
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399 kézzel tetszőlegesen beigazíthatod az EDL fájlt.
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400 </para>
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401 </sect2>
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402
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403 </sect1>
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404
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405
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406 <sect1 id="advaudio" xreflabel="Advanced Audio">
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407 <title>Továbbfejlesztett audió</title>
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408
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409 <sect2 id="advaudio-surround">
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410 <title>Térhatású/többcsatornás lejátszás</title>
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411
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412 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-DVD">
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413 <title>DVD-k</title>
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414 <para>
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415 A legtöbb DVD és sok más fájl térhatású hangot tartalmaz.
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416 Az <application>MPlayer</application> támogatja a térhatású lejátszást, de
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417 alapértelmezésként nem engedélyezi, mivel a sztereó berendezések a gyakoribbak.
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418 A több, mint két csatornás audiót tartalmazó fájlok lejátszásához használd a
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419 <option>-channels</option> kapcsolót.
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420 Például egy 5.1-es audióval rendelkező DVD lejátszása:
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421
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422 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6</screen>
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423
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424 Figyelj rá, hogy az "5.1" név ellenére valójában hat különálló csatorna van.
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425 Ha van térhatású hangfalszetted, nyugodtan beleírhatod a
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426 <option>channels</option> opciót az <application>MPlayer</application>
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427 konfigurációs fájljába, a <filename>~/.mplayer/config</filename>-ba. Például a
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428 kvadrafónikus lejátszás alapértelmezetté tételéhez írd be ezt a sort:
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429
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430 <programlisting>channels=4</programlisting>
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431
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432 Az <application>MPlayer</application> ekkor az audiót négy csatornán fogja
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433 lejátszani, ha mind a négy csatorna elérhető.
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434 </para>
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435 </sect3>
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436
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437
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438 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-stereoinfour">
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439 <title>Sztereó fájlok lejátszása négy hangszórón</title>
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440
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441 <para>
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442 Az <application>MPlayer</application> nem duplázza meg a csatornákat alapból,
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443 ahogy a legtöbb audió vezérlő sem. Ha ilyet akarsz, kézzel kell megadnod:
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444
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445 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
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446
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447 Lásd a <link linkend="advaudio-channels-copying">csatorna másolásról</link>
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448 szóló rész a magyarázatért.
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449 </para>
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450
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451 </sect3>
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452
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453
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454 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-passthrough">
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455 <title>AC3/DTS áteresztés</title>
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456
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457 <para>
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458 A DVD-k általában AC3 (Dolby Digital) vagy DTS (Digital Theater System) formátumban
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459 kódolt térhatású hanggal rendelkeznek. Néhány modern audió berendezés képes ezen
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460 formátumok belső dekódolására. Az <application>MPlayer</application> beállítható
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461 úgy, hogy dekódolás nélkül adja át az audió adatot. Ez csak akkor fog működni, ha
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462 van egy S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) jack dugó a hangkártyádon.
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463 </para>
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464
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465 <para>
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466 Ha az audió berendezésed tudja dekódolni mind az AC3-at, mind a DTS-t, nyugodtan
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467 engedélyezheted az áteresztést mindkét formátumnál. Különben csak arra a formátumra
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468 engedélyezd, amelyiket a berendezésed támogatja.
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469 </para>
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470
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471 <itemizedlist>
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472 <title>Áteresztés engedélyezése a parancssorban:</title>
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473 <listitem><para>
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474 Csak AC3-hoz használd a <option>-ac hwac3</option> kapcsolót.
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475 </para></listitem>
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476 <listitem><para>
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477 CSak DTS-hez használd a <option>-ac hwdts</option> kapcsolót
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478 </para></listitem>
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479 <listitem><para>
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480 AC3 és DTS esetén használd a <option>-afm hwac3</option> kapcsolót.
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481 </para></listitem>
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482 </itemizedlist>
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483
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484 <itemizedlist>
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485 <title>Áteresztés engedélyezése az <application>MPlayer</application>
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486 konfigurációs fájljában: </title>
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487 <listitem><para>
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488 Csak AC3-hoz használd az <option>ac=hwac3,</option> sort.
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489 </para></listitem>
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490 <listitem><para>
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491 Csak DTS-hez használd az <option>ac=hwdts,</option> sort.
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492 </para></listitem>
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493 <listitem><para>
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494 AC3 és DTS esetén használd az <option>afm=hwac3</option> sort.
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495 </para></listitem>
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496 </itemizedlist>
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497
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498 <para>
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499 Figyelj rá, hogy az <option>ac=hwac3,</option> és <option>ac=hwdts,</option>
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500 sorok végén van egy vessző (","). Ez arra utasítja az <application>MPlayer</application>t,
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501 hogy váltson vissza a normálisan használt codec-re, ha olyan fájlt játszasz le,
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502 amiben nincs AC3-as vagy DTS audió. Az <option>afm=hwac3</option>
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503 sorba nem kell vessző; az <application>MPlayer</application> mindenképpen vált
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504 ha egy audió család van megadva.
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505 </para>
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506
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507 </sect3>
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508
17750
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509 <sect3 id="hwmpa-surround-passthrough">
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510 <title>MPEG audió áteresztés</title>
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511
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512 <para>
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513 A digitális TV továbbítás (mint pl. a DVB és ATSC) és néhány DVD általában
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514 MPEG audió stream-ekkel rendelkezik (általában MP2).
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515 Pár MPEG hardver dekóder, mint például a jól felszerelt DVB kártyák és a
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516 DXR2 adapterek natívan dekódolják ezt a formátumot.)
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517 Az <application>MPlayer</application> beállítható úgy, hogy ne foglalkozzon
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518 az audió adatok dekódolásával.
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519 </para>
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520
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521 <para>
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522 To use this codec:
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523 <screen> mplayer -ac hwmpa </screen>
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524 </para>
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525 </sect3>
16700
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526
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527 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-matrix">
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528 <title>Mátrix-kódolású audió</title>
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529
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530 <para>
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531 <emphasis>***TENNIVALÓ***</emphasis>
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532 </para>
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533 <para>
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534 Ezt a részt még el kell készíteni, de addig nem lehet befejezni, amíg valaki nem
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535 ad nekünk hozzá példafájlokat teszteléshez. Ha van mátrix-kódolású audió fájlod,
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536 tudod, hogy hol lehet találni ilyet vagy van bármilyen információd, hálásak lennénk
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537 ha üzennél nekünk az
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538 <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-docs">MPlayer-DOCS</ulink>
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539 levelezési listára. Írj egy "[matrix-encoded audio]"-t a tárgy sorba.
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540 </para>
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541 <para>
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542 Ha nem érkezik fájl vagy további információ, ez a fejezet törölve lesz.
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543 </para>
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544
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545 <para>
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546 Jó link-ek:
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547 <itemizedlist>
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548 <listitem><para>
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549 <ulink url="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm">http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm</ulink>
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550 </para></listitem>
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551 <listitem><para>
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552 <ulink url="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp">http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp</ulink>
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553 </para></listitem>
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554 </itemizedlist>
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555 </para>
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556
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557 </sect3>
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558
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559
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560 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-hrtf">
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561 <title>Térhatás emulálása fülhallgatóval</title>
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562
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563 <para>
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diff changeset
564 Az <application>MPlayer</application> tartalmaz HRTF (Head Related Transfer
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565 Function) szűrőt, mely egy
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566 <ulink url="http://sound.media.mit.edu/KEMAR.html">MIT projekten</ulink> alapszik,
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567 melyben méréseket végeztek emberi műfejre szerelt mikrofonokkal.
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568 </para>
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569
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570 <para>
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571 Bár nem lehet tökéletesen imitálni egy térhatású rendszert,
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572 az <application>MPlayer</application> HRTF szűrője biztosít térben némileg mélyített
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573 hangot két csatornás fülhallgatón. A hagyományos lekeverés egyszerűen kombinálja az
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574 összes csatornát kettőbe; a csatornák kombinálásán túl a <option>hrtf</option>
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575 finom visszhangot generál, kissé növeli a sztereó elválasztást és megváltoztatja
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576 néhány frekvencia hangerejét. A HRTF hangzásának minősége függ a forrás audiótól
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577 és az emberi érzékléstől, de mindenképpen megér egy próbát.
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578 </para>
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diff changeset
579
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580 <para>
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diff changeset
581 DVD lejátszása DVD HRTF-fel:
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582
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583 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6 -af hrtf</screen>
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584
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585 </para>
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586
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587 <para>
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diff changeset
588 A <option>hrtf</option> csak 5 vagy 6 csatornával működik jól, valamint
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589 48 kHz-es audió kell hozzá. A DVD audió már 48 kHz-es, de ha van egy fájlod
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590 ettől különböző mintavételezési rátával, akkor a <option>hrtf</option>-fel
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591 történő lejátszáshoz újra kell mintáznod:
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592
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593 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable> -channels 6 -af resample=48000,hrtf</screen>
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594
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595 </para>
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596
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597 </sect3>
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598
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599
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diff changeset
600 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-troubleshooting">
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diff changeset
601 <title>Hibajavítás</title>
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602
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603 <para>
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diff changeset
604 Ha nem hallasz semmilyen hangot a térhatású csatornáidból, ellenőrizd a mixer
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gabrov
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605 beállításait egy mixer programmal, mint pl. az <application>alsamixer</application>;
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606 az audió kimenetek gyakran le vannak némítva és nulla hangerőre vannak állítva alapértelmezésben.
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607 </para>
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608
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609 </sect3>
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610
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611 </sect2>
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612
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613
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diff changeset
614 <sect2 id="advaudio-channels">
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diff changeset
615 <title>Csatorna többszörözés</title>
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616
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617 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-general">
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618 <title>Általános információk</title>
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619
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620 <para>
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621 Sajnos nincs szabvány a csatornák sorrendjére vonatkozóan. Az alábbi sorrend az
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622 AC3-é, ami eléggé tipikus; próbáld meg ezt és meglátod, hogy a forrásod megfelel-e
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623 neki. A csatornák számozása 0-tól indul.
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624
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625 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
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626 <title>mono</title>
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627 <listitem override="0"><simpara>középső</simpara></listitem>
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628 </orderedlist>
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629
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630 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
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diff changeset
631 <title>sztereó</title>
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632 <listitem override="0"><simpara>bal</simpara></listitem>
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633 <listitem><simpara>jobb</simpara></listitem>
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634 </orderedlist>
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635
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636 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
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637 <title>kvadrafónikus</title>
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638 <listitem override="0"><simpara>bal első</simpara></listitem>
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639 <listitem><simpara>jobb első</simpara></listitem>
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640 <listitem><simpara>bal hátsó</simpara></listitem>
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641 <listitem><simpara>jobb hátsó</simpara></listitem>
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642 </orderedlist>
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643
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644 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
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diff changeset
645 <title>surround 4.0</title>
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646 <listitem override="0"><simpara>bal első</simpara></listitem>
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647 <listitem><simpara>jobb első</simpara></listitem>
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648 <listitem><simpara>közép hátsó</simpara></listitem>
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649 <listitem><simpara>közép első</simpara></listitem>
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650 </orderedlist>
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651
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652 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
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diff changeset
653 <title>surround 5.0</title>
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diff changeset
654 <listitem override="0"><simpara>bal első</simpara></listitem>
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655 <listitem><simpara>jobb első</simpara></listitem>
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diff changeset
656 <listitem><simpara>bal hátsó</simpara></listitem>
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657 <listitem><simpara>jobb hátsó</simpara></listitem>
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diff changeset
658 <listitem><simpara>közép első</simpara></listitem>
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659 </orderedlist>
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660
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diff changeset
661 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
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diff changeset
662 <title>surround 5.1</title>
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diff changeset
663 <listitem override="0"><simpara>bal első</simpara></listitem>
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diff changeset
664 <listitem><simpara>jobb első</simpara></listitem>
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665 <listitem><simpara>bal hátsó</simpara></listitem>
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666 <listitem><simpara>jobb hátsó</simpara></listitem>
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667 <listitem><simpara>közép első</simpara></listitem>
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668 <listitem><simpara>mélynyomó</simpara></listitem>
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669 </orderedlist>
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670
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671 </para>
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672
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diff changeset
673 <para>
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diff changeset
674 A <option>-channels</option> kapcsolóval az audió dekódertől lekérdezhető a
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675 csatornák száma. Néhány audió codec a specifikált csatornák számát használja
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676 fel a downmixing szükségességének megállapítására. Figyelj rá, hogy ez nem
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677 mindig érinti a kimeneti csatornák számát. Például a <option>-channels 4</option>
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678 használata egy sztereó MP3 fájl lejátszásánál továbbra is 2 csatornás kimenetet
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679 ad, mert az MP3 codec nem tud extra csatornákat készíteni.
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680 </para>
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diff changeset
681
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diff changeset
682 <para>
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diff changeset
683 A <option>channels</option> audió szűrő használható csatornák létrehozására
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684 vagy eltávolítására, a hangkártya felé kiküldött csatornák számának beállítására
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685 való. Lásd a következő fejezeteket a csatorna manipulációval kapcsolatos bővebb
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686 információkért.
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diff changeset
687 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
688
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
689 </sect3>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
690
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
691
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
692 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mono">
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
693 <title>Mono lejátszása két hangszóróval</title>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
694
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
695 <para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
696 A mono hangok sokkal jobbak, ha két hangszórón keresztül hallhatóak - különösen
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
697 ha fülhallgatót használsz. Az audió fájlok, amik ténylegesen egy csatornásak,
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
698 automatikusan két hangszórón keresztül kerülnek lejátszásra; sajnos, a legtöbb
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
699 mono hangú fájl tulajdonképpen szereóként van elkódolva, amiben az egyik csatornát
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
700 lenémították. A legkönnyebb és legbolondbiztosabb megoldás arra, hogy mindkét
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
701 hangszórón ugyanaz a kimenet legyen, az <option>extrastereo</option> szűrő:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
702
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
703 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0</screen>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
704
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
705 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
706
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
707 <para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
708 Ez átlagolja mindkét csatornát, aminek eredményeként fele olyan hangosak lesznek,
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
709 mint az eredeti. A következő fejezetekben találsz egyéb példákat is ennek
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
710 megvalósítására a hangerő csökkentése nélkül, de azok komplexek és különböző
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
711 kapcsolókat igényelnek attól függően, hogy melyik csatornát tartod meg. Ha tényleg
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
712 szükséges a hangerő megtartása, könnyebb, ha a <option>volume</option> szűrővel
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
713 kikísérletezed és megkeresed a helyes hangerőt. Például:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
714
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
715 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0,volume=5</screen>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
716
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
717 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
718
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
719 </sect3>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
720
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
721
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
722 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-copying">
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
723 <title>Csatorna másolás/mozgatás</title>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
724
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
725 <para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
726 A <option>channels</option> szűrő bármelyik vagy az összes csatornát
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
727 tudja mozgatni. A <option>channels</option> szűrő alopcióinak beállítása
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
728 esetenként bonyolult és némi odafigyelést kíván.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
729
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
730 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
731 <listitem><para>
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
732 Döntsd el, hány kimeneti csatornára van szükséged. Ez az első alopció.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
733 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
734 <listitem><para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
735 Számold meg, hány csatornamozgatást fogsz véghezvinni. Ez a második alopció.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
736 Minden csatorna több különböző helyre mozgatható egy időben, de tartsd észben,
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
737 hogy ha egy csatornát mozgatsz (még ha csak egy helyre is), a forrás csatorna
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
738 üres lesz amíg másik csatornát nem mozgatsz a helyére. Csatorna másolásakor
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
739 a forrás ugyan az marad, egyszerűen csak mozgasd a csatornát mind a cél mind
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
740 a forrás helyre. Például:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
741 <programlisting>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
742 2-es csatorna --> 3-as csatorna
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
743 2-es csatorna --> 2-es csatorna
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
744 </programlisting>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
745 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
746 <listitem><para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
747 Írd le a csatorna másolásokat alopció párokként. Figyelj rá, hogy az első csatorna
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
748 a 0, a második az 1, stb. Ezen alopciók sorrendje nem számít, amíg megfelelően
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
749 vannak csoportosítva <replaceable>forrás:cél</replaceable> párokba.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
750 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
751 </orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
752
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
753 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
754
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
755
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
756 <bridgehead>Példa: egy csatorna két hangszóróra</bridgehead>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
757
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
758 <para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
759 Itt egy példa az egy csatorna több hangszóróra való kiküldésének egy másik módjára.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
760 Ebben a példában feltételezzük, hogy a bal csatornát kell lejátszani és a jobb
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
761 csatornát eldobjuk. Követve a fenti leírást:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
762 <orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
763 <listitem><para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
764 Ahhoz, hogy egy-egy kimeneti csatorna legyen mindkét hangszóróhoz, az első
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
765 alopciónak "2"-nek kell lennie.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
766 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
767 <listitem><para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
768 A bal csatornát kell mozgatni a jobb csatornára és saját magára is, hogy ne
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
769 legyen üres. Ez összesen két mozgatás, ami miatt a második alopció is "2".
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
770 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
771 <listitem><para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
772 A bal csatorna mozgatásához (0. csatorna) a jobb csatornára (1. csatorna) az
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
773 alopció pár "0:1", "0:0" mozgatja a bal csatornát saját magára.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
774 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
775 </orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
776 Mindezt összerakva kapjuk:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
777
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
778 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
779 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
780
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
781 <para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
782 Ezen példa előnye az <option>extrastereo</option>-val szemben, hogy a hangerő
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
783 mindegyik kimeneti csatornán a bemeneti csatornáéval megegyező lesz. A hátránya,
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
784 hogy az alopciókat "2:2:1:0:1:1"-re kell változtatni, ha a kívánt audió a jobb
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
785 csatornán van. Valamint nehezebb megjegyezni és begépelni.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
786 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
787
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
788 <bridgehead>Példa: bal csatorna két hangszóróra rövidítve</bridgehead>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
789
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
790 <para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
791 Van egy sokkal könnyebb mód a <option>channels</option> szűrő használatára,
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
792 hogy a bal csatornát mindkét hangszórón megszólaltassuk:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
793
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
794 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable> -af channels=1</screen>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
795
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
796 A második csatorna figyelmen kívül marad és további alopciók nélkül az egyetlen
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
797 megmaradó csatorna egyedül marad. A hangkártya vezérlők az egy csatornás
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
798 audiót automatikusan lejátszák mindkét hangszórón. Ez csak akkor működik, ha
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
799 a kívánt csatorna a bal.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
800 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
801
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
802 <bridgehead>Példa: az elülső csatornák duplázása hátra</bridgehead>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
803 <para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
804 Másik gyakori művelet az elülső csatornák duplázása és lejátszása hátul, a hátsó
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
805 hangszórókon kvadrafónikus beállítással.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
806 <orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
807 <listitem><para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
808 Négy kimeneti csatorna kell. Az első alopció "4".
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
809 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
810 <listitem><para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
811 A két elülső csatornát kell mozgatni a megfelelő hátsóra és saját magára. Ez négy
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
812 mozgatás, a második alopció "4".
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
813 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
814 <listitem><para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
815 A bal elsőt (0. csatorna) kell mozgatni a bal hátsóra (2. csatorna): "0:2".
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
816 A bal elsőt saját magára is kell mozgatni: "0:0". A jobb elsőt (1. csatorna)
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
817 a jobb hátsóra (3. csatorna): "1:3", és saját magára kell mozgatni: "1:1".
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
818 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
819 </orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
820 Az alopciók összeállításával kapjuk:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
821
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
822 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable> -af channels=4:4:0:2:0:0:1:3:1:1</screen>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
823
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
824 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
825
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
826 </sect3>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
827
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
828
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
829 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mixing">
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
830 <title>Csatorna keverés</title>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
831
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
832 <para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
833 A <option>pan</option> szűrő felhasználó által megadott arányban tudja keverni a
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
834 csatornákat. Ezzel meg lehet csinálni mindent, amit a <option>channels</option>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
835 szűrővel, és még többet is. Sajnos az alopciók még komplikáltabbak.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
836 <orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
837 <listitem><para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
838 Döntsd el, hány csatornával akarsz dolgozni. Ezt a <option>-channels</option>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
839 és/vagy <option>-af channels</option> kapcsolókkal kell megadnod. A példák
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
840 megmutatják, mikor melyiket kell használni.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
841 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
842 <listitem><para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
843 Döntsd el, hány csatornát adsz át a <option>pan</option>-nek (a további dekódolt
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
844 csatornák figyelmen kívül maradnak). Ez az első alopció és szabályozza a kimeneti
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
845 csatornák számát is.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
846 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
847 <listitem><para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
848 A fennmaradó alopciók megadják, hogy melyik csatornát milyen mértékben kell
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
849 bekeverni mindegyik másik csatornába. Ez az igazán bonyolult dolog. Könnyítésként
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
850 válaszd szét az alopciókat különböző részekre, egy rész minden egyes kimeneti
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
851 csatornához. Minden egy részen belül található alopció egy bemeneti csatornának
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
852 felel meg. A szám, amit megadsz, a bemeneti csatorna kimeneti csatornába történő
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
853 bekeverésének százalékos aránya lesz.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
854 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
855 <para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
856 A <option>pan</option> 0 és 512 közötti értékeket fogad el, az eredeti hangerő 0%
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
857 és 51200%-ának megfelelően. Légy óvatos, ha 1-nél nagyobb értékeket használsz.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
858 Nem csak nagy hangerőt adhat, de ha túlléped a hangkártyád mintavételezési rátáját,
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
859 kellemetlen pukkanásokat és kattanásokat hallhatsz. Ha akarod, a <option>pan</option>-t
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
860 követheti egy <option>,volume</option> a vágás engedélyezéséhez, de jobb a
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
861 <option>pan</option> értékeit olyan alacsonyan tartani, hogy ne kelljen vágni.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
862 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
863 </orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
864 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
865
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
866 <bridgehead>Példa: egy csatorna két hangszóróra</bridgehead>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
867
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
868 <para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
869 Itt van egy újabb példa a bal csatorna két hangszórón történő lejátszására. Kövesd
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
870 a fent leírt lépéseket:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
871 <orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
872 <listitem><para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
873 A <option>pan</option>nek két kimeneti csatornája lesz, így az első alopció "2".
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
874 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
875 <listitem><para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
876 Mivel két bemeneti csatornánk van, két alopció rész lesz.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
877 Mivel két kimeneti csatornánk van, két alopció lesz részenként.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
878 A fájl bal csatornája teljes hangerővel mehet az új bal és jobb
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
879 csatornára.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
880 Így az első alopció rész "1:1".
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
881 A jobb csatornát figyelmen kívül kell hagyni, így a második "0:0".
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
882 A sorvégi 0 értékek elhagyhatóak, de a könnyebb megértésért
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
883 most megtartjuk őket.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
884 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
885 </orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
886 Ezen opciók összeállítása adja:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
887
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
888 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:1:0:0</screen>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
889
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
890 Ha inkább a jobb csatorna kell a bal helyett, a <option>pan</option> alopciói
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
891 "2:0:0:1:1" lesznek.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
892 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
893
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
894
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
895 <bridgehead>Példa: bal csatorna két hangszóróra rövidítve</bridgehead>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
896
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
897 <para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
898 Amint a <option>channels</option>-el, itt is lehet rövidíteni, ha a csak a bal
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
899 csatornával dolgozol:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
900
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
901 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>fájlnév</replaceable> -af pan=1:1</screen>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
902
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
903 Mivel a <option>pan</option>-nek csak egy bemeneti csatornája van (a másik csatorna
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
904 figyelmen kívül marad), csak egy része van az alopcióknak, ami megadja, hogy az
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
905 egyetlen csatorna saját maga 100%-át kapja.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
906 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
907
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
908 <bridgehead>Példa: 6 csatornás PCM lekeverése</bridgehead>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
909 <para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
910 Az <application>MPlayer</application> 6 csatornás PCM dekódolója nem tud lekeverni.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
911 Itt egy módszer a PCM lekeverésre a <option>pan</option> használatával:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
912 <orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
913 <listitem><para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
914 A kimeneti csatornák száma 2, így az első alopció "2".
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
915 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
916 <listitem><para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
917 Hat bemeneti csatornával hat alopció rész lesz. Szerencsére mivel csak az első
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
918 két csatorna kimenetével foglalkozunk, csak két részt kell készítenünk; a
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
919 maradék négy elhagyható. Vigyázz, nem mindig ugyan az a csatornák sorrendje a
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
920 többcsatornás audió fájlokban! Ez a példa egy olyan fájl lekeverését szemlélteti,
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
921 amiben ugyan olyan csatornák vannak, mint az AC3 5.1 esetén:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
922 <programlisting>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
923 0 - bal első
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
924 1 - jobb első
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
925 2 - bal hátsó
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
926 3 - jobb hátsó
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
927 4 - középső első
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
928 5 - mélynyomó
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
929 </programlisting>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
930 Az alopciók első csoportja az eredeti hangerő százalékát adja, sorrendben,
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
931 amit mindegyik kimeneti csatorna a bal első csatornától kap: "1:0".
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
932 A jobb első csatornának a jobb kimenetre kell mennie: "0:1".
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
933 Ugyan ez a hátsó csatornákra: "1:0" és "0:1".
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
934 A középső csatorna mindkét kimeneti csatornára átmegy fél hangerővel:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
935 "0.5:0.5", a mélynyomó pedig mindkettőre teljes hangerővel: "1:1".
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
936 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
937 </orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
938 Mindezt összerakva:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
939
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
940 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>6-channel.wav</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:0:0:1:1:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:1:1</screen>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
941
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
942 A fenti példa százalékok csak durva példák. Nyugodtan játszadozz velük!
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
943 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
944
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
945 <bridgehead>Példa: 5.1-es audió lejátszása nagy hangszórókon, mélynyomó nélkül</bridgehead>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
946
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
947 <para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
948 Ha egy pár nagy hangszóród van elől, nem kell pénzt áldoznod mélynyomóra a teljes
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
949 5.1-es hangzáshoz. Ha a <option>-channels 5</option> használatával kéred, hogy a
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
950 liba52 az 5.1-es audiót 5.0-ban dekódolja, a mélynyomó csatornája egyszerűen
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
951 elmarad. Ha a mélynyomó csatornáját saját magad szeretnéd szétosztani,
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
952 kézzel kell lekeverned a <option>pan</option>-nal:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
953
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
954 <orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
955 <listitem><para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
956 Mivel a <option>pan</option>-nak mind a hat csatornával kell foglalkoznia, add
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
957 meg a <option>-channels 6</option> kapcsolót, hogy a liba52 dekódolja őket.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
958 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
959 <listitem><para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
960 A <option>pan</option> csak öt csatornára küld kimenetet, az első alopció 5.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
961 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
962 <listitem><para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
963 Hat bemeneti csatorna van és öt kimeneti csatorna, ez hat részt jelent öt alopcióval.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
964 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
965 <listitem><simpara>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
966 A bal első csatornát csak saját magára kell ismételni:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
967 "1:0:0:0:0"
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
968 </simpara></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
969 <listitem><simpara>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
970 Ugyan ez a jobb első csatornára:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
971 "0:1:0:0:0"
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
972 </simpara></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
973 <listitem><simpara>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
974 Ugyan ez a bal hátsó csatornára:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
975 "0:0:1:0:0"
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
976 </simpara></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
977 <listitem><simpara>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
978 És a jobb hátsó csatornára:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
979 "0:0:0:1:0"
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
980 </simpara></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
981 <listitem><simpara>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
982 Közép első szintén:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
983 "0:0:0:0:1"
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
984 </simpara></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
985 <listitem><simpara>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
986 És most kell eldöntenünk, hogy mit csináljunk a mélynyomóval, pl.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
987 felezve a jobb elsőre és a bal elsőre:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
988 "0.5:0.5:0:0:0"
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
989 </simpara></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
990 </itemizedlist>
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
991 </para></listitem>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
992 </orderedlist>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
993 Ezen opciók összevonásával születik meg az eredmény:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
994
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
995 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dvd://1</replaceable> -channels 6 -af pan=5:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:0:0:0</screen>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
996
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
997 </para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
998
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
999 </sect3>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1000
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1001 </sect2>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1002
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1003
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1004 <sect2 id="advaudio-volume">
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1005 <title>Szoftveres hangerő állítás</title>
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gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1006
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1007 <para>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1008 Néhány audió sáv túl halk, hogy kényelmesen hallható legyen kiegészítés nélkül.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1009 Ez akkor jelent problémát, ha az audió berendezésed nem tud erősíteni a jelen.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1010 A <option>-softvol</option> opció utasítja az
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1011 <application>MPlayer</application>t egy belső keverő használatára. Használhatod
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1012 a hangerő állító gombokat (alapértelmezettként <keycap>9</keycap> és
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1013 <keycap>0</keycap>) a nagyobb hangerő eléréséhez. Figyelj rá, hogy ez nem hagyja
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1014 figyelmen kívül a hangkártyád keverőjét; az <application>MPlayer</application>
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1015 csak erősít az eredeti jelen mielőtt kiküldené a hangkártyára.
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1016
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1017 A következő példa jó kezdésként:
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
parents: 15529
diff changeset
1018
d032c607cf63 synced with 1.34
gabrov
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diff changeset
1019 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>halk-fájl</replaceable> -softvol -softvol-max 300</screen>
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1020
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1021 A <option>-softvol-max</option> opció megadja a maximálisan megengedhető kimeneti
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1022 hangerőt az eredeti hangerő százalékában. Például a <option>-softvol-max 200</option>
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1023 az eredeti szint dupláját engedélyezi.
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1024 Nyugodtan megadhatsz egy nagy értéket a
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1025 <option>-softvol-max</option> kapcsolóval; a nagyobb hangerő addig nem lesz
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1026 használva, amíg te nem használod a hangerő állító gombokat. Az egyetlen hátránya
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1027 a nagy értéknek az, hogy mivel az <application>MPlayer</application> a maximum
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1028 százalékával állítja be a hangerőt, nem lesz olyan precíz vezérlésed a
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1029 hangerő állító gombok használatakor. Használj kisebb értéket a
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1030 <option>-softvol-max</option>-szal és/vagy add meg a <option>-volstep 1</option>-et,
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1031 ha nagyobb pontosságot akarsz.
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1032 </para>
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1033
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1034 <para>
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1035 A <option>-softvol</option> opció a <option>volume</option> audió szűrő
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1036 vezérlésével működik. Ha egy fájlt egy bizonyos hangerővel akarsz lejátszani az
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1037 elejétől kezdve, megadhatod a <option>volume</option>-val kézzel:
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1038
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1039 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>halk-fájl</replaceable> -af volume=10</screen>
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1040
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1041 Ez 10 decibel-es növeléssel játsszal le a fájlt. Légy óvatos, ha a
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1042 <option>volume</option> szűrőt használod - könnyen károsíthatod a füleidet, ha
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1043 túl nagy értéket használsz. Kezd alacsonyan és fokozatosan menj felfelé, amíg
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1044 meg nem érzed, hogy meddig kell állítani. Valamint ha nagyon nagy értékeket adsz
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1045 meg, a <option>volume</option>-nek lehet, hogy le kell csípnie a jelet, hogy
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1046 megakadályozza a hangkártyád elfogadható tartományán kívül eső adatok küldését;
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1047 ez zavart audiót eredményez.
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1048 </para>
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1049
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1050 </sect2>
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1051
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1052 </sect1>
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1053
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1054 </chapter>