annotate DOCS/Italian/sound.html @ 9205:99176d99ecc5

Sync by Fabio Pugliese Ornellas <fabio.ornellas@poli.usp.br>.
author diego
date Sat, 01 Feb 2003 17:12:38 +0000
parents 0c05739def93
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
2 <HTML>
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
3
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
4 <HEAD>
7509
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
5 <TITLE>Suono - MPlayer - Movie Player per Linux</TITLE>
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
6 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css">
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
7 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
8 </HEAD>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
9
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
10 <BODY>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
11
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
12
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
13 <H3><A NAME="audio">2.3.2. Dispositivi di output audio</A></H3>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
14
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
15 <H4><A NAME="sync">2.3.2.1 Descrizione del metodo di sincronia A/V di MPlayer</A></H4>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
16
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
17 <P>L'interfaccia audio di MPlayer è chiamata <I>libao2</I>. Attualmente contiene
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
18 questi driver :</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
19
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
20 <TABLE BORDER=0>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
21
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
22 <TR><TD COLSPAN=4><P><B>Generale:</B></P></TD></TR>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
23
6824
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
24 <TR><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD VALIGN=top>oss</TD><TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD>driver OSS (ioctl)(supporta il passaggio hardware AC3)</TD></TR>
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
25 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>sdl</TD><TD></TD><TD>driver SDL (supporta <B>ESD</B>, <B>ARTS</B> ecc)</TD></TR>
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
26 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>nas</TD><TD></TD><TD>driver NAS (Network Audio System, sistema audio per la rete, ndt)</TD></TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
27 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>alsa5</TD><TD></TD><TD>driver nativo ALSA 0.5</TD></TR>
6824
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
28 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>alsa9</TD><TD></TD><TD>driver nativo ALSA 0.9 (supporta il passaggio hardware AC3)</TD></TR>
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
29 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>sun</TD><TD></TD><TD>driver audio SUN (/dev/audio) per utenti BSD e Solaris8</TD></TR>
6824
frodone
parents: 6462
diff changeset
30 <TR><TD></TD><TD VALIGN=top>arts</TD><TD></TD><TD>driver ARTS nativo (principalmente per utenti KDE)</TD></TR>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
31
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
32 </TABLE>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
33
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
34 <P>Il fatto è che i driver per le schede sonore di Linux hanno problemi di compatibilità.
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
35 La causa è che MPlayer usa una caratteristica dei driver audio scritti in modo corretto
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
36 per mantenere la sincronia audio/video. Purtroppo, alcuni autori di driver tralasciano
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
37 questa funzione: è necessaria per leggere MP3 e per effetti sonori.</P>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
38
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
39 <P>Può essere che altri lettori come aviplay o xine funzionino anche con questi driver
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
40 perchè usano dei metodi "semplici" con un timer interno. Una nota:
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
41 il tempo ha dimostrato che i loro metodi non sono efficienti come quello di MPlayer.</P>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
42
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
43 <P>Usare MPlayer con un driver audio scritto correttamente non ti darà mai una desincronizzazione
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
44 A/V relativa all'audio, solo con file fatti davvero male (controlla
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
45 la documentazione per aggirare questi problemi!).</P>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
46
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
47 <P>Se per caso hai un cattivo driver audio, prova l'opzione <CODE>-autosync</CODE>,
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
48 dovrebbe risolvere i tuoi problemi. Vedi la pagina di man per informazioni più
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
49 dettagliate.</P>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
50
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
51 <P>Alcune note:</P>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
52
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
53
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
54 <P><UL>
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
55 <LI>Se hai OSS come driver, prima prova con <I>-ao oss</I> (questo è il default).
4961
c8a3e58a43d8 corrected typos and bad italian...
frodone
parents: 4939
diff changeset
56 Se riscontri interruzioni, o qualunque cosa fuori dall'ordinario, prova
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
57 <I>-ao sdl</I> (NOTA: naturalmente devi avere una nuova libreria SDL e le sue parti
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
58 di sviluppo installate). Aiuta in molti casi (supporta anche ESD, ARTS.
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
59 ESD è il demone del suono di GNOME, ARTS è quello di KDE).</LI>
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
60 <LI>Se hai ALSA versione 0.5, allora dovrai usare QUASI sempre <I>-ao alsa5</I> ,
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
61 dato che la 0.5 ha un codice di emulazione OSS con dei bug, e manderà in <B>crash MPlayer</B> con
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
62 un messaggio come questo:<BR>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
63 <UL>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
64 <CODE>DEMUXER: Too many (945 in 8390980 bytes) video packets in the buffer!</CODE></UL>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
65 </LI>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
66 </UL></P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
67
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
68 <P>Su sistemi <B>Solaris</B>, usa il driver audio SUN con l'opzione
4961
c8a3e58a43d8 corrected typos and bad italian...
frodone
parents: 4939
diff changeset
69 <I>-ao sun</I>, altrimenti non avrai ne riproduzione video, ne audio.</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
70
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
71 <H4><A NAME="experiences">2.3.2.2. Esperienze con le schede sonore, raccomandazioni</A></H4>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
72
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
73 <P><TABLE BORDER=0 WIDTH=100%>
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
74 <TD COLSPAN=3><B>Chipset VIA integrato (via82cxxx) solo 48Khz</B></TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
75 <TD></TD><TD>Driver:</TD><TD> prelevabile da <A HREF="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=3242&release_id=59602">qui</A></TD><TR>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
76
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
77 <TD COLSPAN=3><B>Aureal Vortex 2</B></TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
78 <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>nessun driver</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
79 <TD></TD><TD>OSS/Pro:</TD><TD>OK</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
80 <TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>nessun driver</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
81 <TD></TD><TD>KHz massimi:</TD><TD>48</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
82 <TD></TD><TD>Driver:</TD><TD><A HREF="http://aureal.sourceforge.net">aureal.sourceforge.net</A></TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
83 <TD></TD><TD>Driver2:</TD><TD> prelevabile da <A HREF="http://makacs.poliod.hu/~pontscho/aureal/au88xx-1.1.3.tar.bz2">qui</A><BR>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
84 (<I>grandezza del buffer aumentata a 32k</I>)</TD><TR>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
85
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
86 <TD COLSPAN=3><B>GUS PnP</B></TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
87 <TD></TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>nessun driver</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
88 <TD></TD><TD>OSS/Pro:</TD><TD>OK</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
89 <TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>OK</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
90 <TD></TD><TD>KHz massimi:</TD><TD>48</TD><TR>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
91
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
92 <TD COLSPAN=3><B>SB Live!</B></TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
93 <TD></TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>L'analogico è OK, SP/DIF non funziona</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
94 <TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>Entrambi OK</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
95 <TD></TD><TD>KHz massimi:</TD><TD>192</TD><TR>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
96
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
97 <TD COLSPAN=3><B>SB AWE 64</B></TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
98 <TD></TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>massimo 44kHz</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
99 <TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>a 48kHz suona male</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
100 <TD></TD><TD>KHz massimi:</TD><TD>48</TD><TR>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
101
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
102 <TD COLSPAN=3><B>Gravis UltraSound ACE</B></TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
103 <TD></TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>non OK</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
104 <TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>OK</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
105 <TD></TD><TD>KHz massimi:</TD><TD>44</TD><TR>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
106
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
107 <TD COLSPAN=3><B>Gravis UltraSound MAX</B></TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
108 <TD></TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>OK</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
109 <TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>OK (?)</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
110 <TD></TD><TD>KHz massimi:</TD><TD>48</TD><TR>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
111
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
112 <TD COLSPAN=3><B>ESS 688</B></TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
113 <TD></TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>OK</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
114 <TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>OK (?)</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
115 <TD></TD><TD>KHz massimi:</TD><TD>48</TD><TR>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
116
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
117 <TD COLSPAN=3><B>Schede C-Media (quali?)</B></TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
118 <TD></TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>non OK (sibila) (?)</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
119 <TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>OK (?)</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
120 <TD></TD><TD>KHz massimi:</TD><TD>?</TD><TR>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
121
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
122 <TD COLSPAN=3><B>Schede Yamaha (*ymf*)</B></TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
123 <TD></TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>non OK (?) (forse -ao sdl)</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
124 <TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>OK solo con ALSA 0.5 con emulazione OSS <B>E</B> <I>-ao sdl</I> (!) (?)</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
125 <TD></TD><TD>KHz massimi:</TD><TD>?</TD><TR>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
126
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
127 <TD COLSPAN=3><B>Schede con chip envy24 (come Terratec EWS88MT)</B></TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
128 <TD></TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>?</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
129 <TD></TD><TD>OSS/Pro:</TD><TD>OK</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
130 <TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>?</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
131 <TD></TD><TD>KHz massimi:</TD><TD>?</TD><TR>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
132
6462
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
133 <TD COLSPAN=3><B>PC Speaker o DAC</B></TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
134 <TD></TD><TD>OSS:</TD><TD>OK (<I>usa il driver SDL : -ao sdl</I>)</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
135 <TD></TD><TD>ALSA:</TD><TD>nessun driver</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
136 <TD></TD><TD>KHz massimi:</TD><TD>il driver emula 44.1 forse più</TD><TR>
frodone
parents: 6291
diff changeset
137 <TD></TD><TD>Driver:</TD><TD><A HREF="ftp://ftp.infradead.org/pub/pcsp">ftp://ftp.infradead.org/pub/pcsp</A></TD><TR>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
138 </TABLE></P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
139
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
140 <P><UL>
4961
c8a3e58a43d8 corrected typos and bad italian...
frodone
parents: 4939
diff changeset
141 <LI>su Linux, usa almeno il kernel 2.4 se possibile, il 2.2 non è stato testato
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
142 <LI>se emette dei click leggendo da CD-ROM, abilita l' IRQ unmasking !
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
143 per esempio "hdparm -u1 /dev/cdrom" (vedi "man hdparm" !!!)
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
144 Questo è consigliato comunque... (per XMMS, ecc...)
7509
frodone
parents: 6824
diff changeset
145 Leggi la <A HREF="cd-dvd.html#drives">sezione CD-ROM</A>.
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
146 <LI>non usare la scheda sonora con altre applicazioni ( es. XMMS ) !
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
147 se usi ESD, esegui MPlayer con l'opzione '-vo sdl:esd' !
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
148 <LI>Per favore dicci come MPlayer e la tua scheda sonora hanno lavorato insieme!
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
149 </UL></P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
150
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
151
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
152 <H4><A NAME="plugins">2.3.2.3. Plugin Audio</A></H4>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
153
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
154 <P>MPlayer supporta plugin audio. Possono essere usati per
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
155 cambiare le proprietà dei dati audio prima che raggiungano la scheda
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
156 sonora. Sono abilitati con l'opzione <CODE>-aop</CODE> seguita da
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
157 <CODE>list=plugin1,plugin2,...</CODE>. L'opzione <CODE>list</CODE> è
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
158 necessaria e determina quali plugin devono essere usate e in quale ordine
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
159 devono essere eseguite, esempio:
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
160 </P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
161
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
162 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=resample,format</CODE></P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
163
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
164 <P>farà passare il suono attraverso il plugin di ricampionamento seguito da quello di
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
165 formattazione.
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
166 </P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
167
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
168 <P>I plugin possono anche avere opzioni che ne modificano il comportamento. Queste
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
169 sono spiegate in dettaglio nelle sezioni sotto. Un plugin sarà eseguito
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
170 con la configurazione di default se non vengono date opzioni. Esempi di come usare
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
171 plugin in combinazione con loro opzioni specifiche:
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
172 </P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
173
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
174 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
175 list=resample,format:fout=44100:format=0x8</CODE>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
176 </P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
177
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
178 <P>cambierà la frequenza di uscita del plugin di ricampionamento a 44100Hz e il formato
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
179 output del plugin di formattazione a AFMT_U8.
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
180 </P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
181
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
182 <P>Attualmente i plugin audio non possono essere usati in MEncoder.</P>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
183
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
184
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
185 <H5><A NAME="resample">2.3.2.3.1. Sopra/Sotto campionamento</A></H5>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
186
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
187 <P>MPlayer supporta pienamente il sopra/sotto campionamento del suono. Questo plugin può
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
188 per esempio essere usato se hai una scheda sonora a frequenza fissa o se sei
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
189 bloccato con una vecchia scheda sonora in grado di dare al massimo 44.1kHz.
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
190 Viene riconosciuto <B>automaticamente</B> se questo plugin è necessario o meno.
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
191 Ha una sola opzione:
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
192 <CODE>fout</CODE> che è usata per specificare la frequenza di output desiderata,
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
193 di default 48kHz, ed è data in
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
194 &lt;Hz&gt;.
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
195 </P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
196
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
197 <P>Utilizzo :<BR>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
198 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=resample:fout=&lt;necessaria
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
199 frequenza in Hz, come 44100&gt;</CODE></P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
200
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
201
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
202 <H5><A NAME="surround_decoding">2.3.2.3.2. Decodifica Suono Surround</A></H5>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
203
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
204 <P>MPlayer ha un plugin audio che puo decodificare una matrice di suono
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
205 surround. Dolby Surround è un esempio di un formato di matrice.</p>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
206
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
207 <P>Molti file con 2 canali in realtà contengono una matrice di suono
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
208 surround.</p>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
209
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
210 <P>Per usare questa caratteristica, devi avere una scheda sonora che supporta almeno 4 canali.</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
211
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
212 <P>Utilizzo :<BR>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
213 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=surround</CODE></P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
214
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
215
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
216 <H5><A NAME="format">2.3.2.3.3. Convertitore del formato di campionamento</A></H5>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
217
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
218 <P>Se il driver della tua scheda sonora non supporta gli <CODE>int</CODE> signed a 16bit, questo plugin può
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
219 essere usato per cambiare il formato ad uno compreso dalla tua scheda sonora. Ha
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
220 una opzione <CODE>format</CODE> che può avere come valori uno dei numeri
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
221 che si trovano in libao2/afmt.h. Questo plugin è difficilmente necessario ed è da intendersi per
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
222 utenti avanzati. Nota che questo plugin cambia solo il formato di campionamento e
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
223 non la frequenza o il numero di canali.
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
224 </P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
225
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
226 <P>Utilizzo :<BR>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
227 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
228 list=format:format=&lt;necessario formato di output&gt;</CODE>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
229 </P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
230
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
231
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
232 <H5><A NAME="delay">2.3.2.3.4. Ritardo</A></H5>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
233
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
234 <P>Questo plugin ritarda il suono ed è da intendersi come un esempio di come sviluppare
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
235 nuovi plugin. Non può essere usato per niente di utile dalla prospettiva degli utenti
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
236 ed è menzionato qui solo per dovere di completezza. Non usare questo plugin
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
237 se non sei uno sviluppatore.</P>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
238
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
239 <H5><A NAME="volume">2.3.2.3.5. Controllo volume via software</A></H5>
4939
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
240
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
241 <P>Questo plugin è un sostituto software per il controllo volume, e
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
242 può essere usato in macchine con dispositivo mixer non funzionante. Può
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
243 anche essere usato se si vuole modificare il volume di output da MPlayer
4939
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
244 senza cambiare le impostazioni del volume PCM del mixer. Ha una sola opzione
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
245 <CODE>volume</CODE> che serve a impostare il volume
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
246 iniziale. Può essere impostato a valori tra 0
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
247 e 255 e il default è 101, uguale ad una amplificazione di 0dB. Usa questo plugin con attenzione in quanto
4939
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
248 può aumentare il rumore nel segnale. Nella maggior parte dei casi
4961
c8a3e58a43d8 corrected typos and bad italian...
frodone
parents: 4939
diff changeset
249 è meglio impostare il livello del suono PCM al massimo, lasciare perdere questo plugin
4939
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
250 e controllare il livello in output col controllo volume principale
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
251 del mixer. Se è connesso al computer un aplificatore esterno
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
252 (questo è quasi sempre il caso), il livello del rumore
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
253 può essere minimizzato regolando le manopole del livello principale e del volume
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
254 dell'amplificatore finchè il rumore sibilante sullo sfondo non sparisce.
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
255 </P>
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
256
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
257 <P>Utilizzo :<BR>
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
258 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
259 list=volume:volume=&lt;0-255&gt;</CODE>
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
260 </P>
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
261
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
262 <P>Questo plugin ha anche un compressore o capacita di "ritaglio software".
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
263 Si può usare la compressione se l'estensione dinamica del suono è molto
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
264 grande o se l'estensione dinamica degli altoparlanti è molto bassa.
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
265 Nota che questa caratteristica crea distorsioni e dovrebbe essere considerata
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
266 come l'ultima risorsa.
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
267 </P>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
268
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
269 <P>Utilizzo :<BR>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
270 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
271 list=volume:softclip</CODE>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
272 </P>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
273
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
274 <H5><A NAME="extrastereo">2.3.2.3.6. Extrastereo</A></H5>
4939
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
275
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
276 <P>Questo plugin aumenta (linearmente) la differenza tra i canali destro e sinistro
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
277 (come il plugin extrastereo di XMMS) che da un certo effetto "live" alla
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
278 riproduzione.
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
279 </P>
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
280
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
281 <P>Utilizzo :<BR>
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
282 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=extrastereo</CODE><BR>
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
283 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=extrastereo:mul=3.45</CODE></P>
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
284
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
285 <P>Il coefficiente di default (<CODE>mul</CODE>) è un numero razionale preimpostato
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
286 a 2.5. Se lo si imposta a 0.0, si ottiene un suono mono (media di entrambi i canali),
6291
frodone
parents: 5994
diff changeset
287 se lo si imposta a 1.0, il suono non risulterà cambiato, se lo si imposta a -1.0, i canali
frodone
parents: 5994
diff changeset
288 destro e sinistro risulteranno scambiati.</P>
4939
0b4e8f3e0f4a updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4867
diff changeset
289
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
290
8707
frodone
parents: 7509
diff changeset
291 <H5><A NAME="normalizer">2.3.2.3.7. Normalizzatore volume</A></H5>
5583
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
292
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
293 <P>Questo plugin massimizza il volume mantenendo il suono senza
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
294 distorsioni.
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
295 </P>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
296
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
297 <P>Utilizzo :<BR>
70264cc9ade0 updated to english version
frodone
parents: 4961
diff changeset
298 &nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>mplayer media.avi -aop list=volnorm</CODE><BR>
4867
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
299 </BODY>
2729796fb896 Italian translation
frodone
parents:
diff changeset
300 </HTML>