Mercurial > mplayer.hg
annotate DOCS/Polish/encoding.html @ 3675:a6f4cce5001a
mix2to1 in SSE
author | michael |
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date | Sun, 23 Dec 2001 17:08:33 +0000 |
parents | dadab20dc2b4 |
children | ed33540a982b |
rev | line source |
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1 <HTML> |
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2 <BODY BGCOLOR=white> |
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3 |
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4 <FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> |
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5 |
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6 <P><B><A NAME=2.4>2.4. Encoding with MEncoder</A></B></P> |
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7 |
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8 <A NAME=2.4.1><P><B><I>Overview</I></B> |
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9 <P><B>MEncoder</B> (<B>MPlayer</B>'s Movie Encoder) is a simple movie encoder, |
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10 designed to encode MPlayer-playable movies |
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11 (<B>AVI/DVD/VCD/VOB/MPG/MOV/VIV/NET</B>) to other MPlayer-playable formats (see |
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12 below). Currently it's in beta stage, and encodes only to <B>DivX4</B> (1 or 2 |
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13 passes) video, <B>PCM</B>/<B>MP3</B>/<B>VBRMP3</B> audio. Also has stream |
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14 copying abilities. In the future, there will be cropping, resizing filters, and |
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15 other interesting stuff.</P> |
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16 |
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17 <A NAME=2.4.2><P><B><I>Compiling</I></B> |
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18 <UL> |
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19 <LI>read <B>MPlayer</B>'s compilation instructions, it contains info about |
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20 how to install <I>libdvdread</I> for <B>DVD</B> support, etc.</LI> |
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21 <LI>download the newest <B>DivX4linux</B> libs |
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22 from <A HREF="http://avifile.sourceforge.net/download.htm">avifile.sourceforge.net</A>, |
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23 and have them PROPERLY installed. This is needed for DivX4 (1/2 pass) |
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24 encoding. And since this is mandatory (now), MEncoder is Linux-only.</LI> |
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25 <LI>download and compile <B>libmp3lame</B> (from lame 3.89beta or lame CVS).<BR> |
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26 <B>WARNING : DO NOT COMPILE LAME WITH <U>GCC 2.96</U> ! It won't |
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27 work properly !</B><BR> |
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28 This |
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29 is needed for CBR/VBR MP3 audio encoding ability. Note that a single |
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30 <CODE>lame</CODE> binary isn't sufficient. BTW: the less optimization |
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31 you use for lame, the better the quality will be. You can test |
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32 quality by running <CODE>make test</CODE> after lame's compiling process |
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33 is over. The resulting number should be less than <B>30</B>. Don't |
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34 panic if it's <B>400</B> or so, you shouldn't heard any audible |
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35 quality decrease. Oh, and if your compiler doesn't even run <CODE>make test</CODE> ... |
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36 Well, delete that <B>GCC 2.96</B>.</LI> |
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37 <LI>use <CODE>./configure</CODE> with optional parameters as usual |
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38 (use <CODE>--enable-tv</CODE> to include V4L tuner grabbing code), and |
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39 type : <CODE>make mencoder</CODE> , then <CODE>make install</CODE>.</LI> |
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40 </UL> |
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41 </P> |
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42 |
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43 <P>You are ready. As you probably know, other encoding tools need the |
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44 <I>avifile</I> library installed. <B>MEncoder</B> doesn't need it at all.</P> |
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45 |
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46 <A NAME=2.4.3><P><B><I>MEncoder features</I></B> : |
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47 <UL> |
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48 <LI>encoding from the wide range of fileformats and decoders of <B>MPlayer</B></LI> |
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49 <LI>encoding from <B>V4L compatible TV tuners</B></LI> |
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50 <LI>encoding/multiplexing to interleaved AVI files with proper index</LI> |
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51 <LI>1 or 2 pass <B>DivX4</B> video</LI> |
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52 <LI><B>VBR</B> MP3 audio</LI> |
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53 <LI>PCM audio</LI> |
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54 <LI>stream copying (CBR audio only)</LI> |
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55 <LI>input A/V synchronizing (PTS-based, can be disabled with -mc 0 option)</LI> |
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56 <LI>FPS correction with <CODE>-ofps</CODE> option (useful when encoding |
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57 29.97fps VOB to 24fps AVI)</LI> |
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58 <LI>movie rescaling</LI> |
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59 </UL> |
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60 </P> |
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61 |
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62 <P><B><I>Planned features</I></B> : |
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63 <UL> |
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64 <LI>using audio from separate file (AC3, MP3, OGG)</LI> |
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65 <LI>VBR audio stream copy</LI> |
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66 <LI>even wider variety of available en/decoding formats/codecs |
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67 (creating VOB files with DivX4/Indeo5/VIVO streams :)</LI> |
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68 </UL> |
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69 </P> |
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70 |
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71 <A NAME=2.4.3.1><P><B><I>Encoding 2-pass DivX4</I></B></P> |
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72 |
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73 <P>The name comes from the fact that this method encodes the file <I>twice</I>. |
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74 The first encoding (dubbed <I>pass</I>) creates some temporary files with a |
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75 size of few megabytes (do not delete them yet). In the second pass, the output |
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76 file is created, using the bitrate data from the temporary file. The resulting |
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77 file will have much better image quality. If this is the first time you heard |
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78 about this, you should consult some guides available on the Net.</P> |
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79 |
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80 <P>This example shows how to encode a DVD to a 2-pass DivX4 AVI. Just two |
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81 commands are needed :<BR> |
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82 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc divx4 -oac mp3lame -divx4opts br=1100 |
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83 -o movie.avi -pass 1<BR> |
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84 mencoder -dvd 2 -ovc divx4 -oac mp3lame -divx4opts br=1100 -o movie.avi -pass 2</CODE></P> |
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85 |
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86 <A NAME=2.4.3.2><P><B><I>Rescaling movies</I></B></P> |
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87 |
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88 <P>Often the need to resize movie images' size emerges. Its reasons can be many, |
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89 examples are decreasing output file size, encoding SVCDs to DivX. Ripped DVDs |
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90 are mostly rescaled, for example a 4:3 DVD should be 640x480, especially |
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91 when you want it to fit to 1 CD, and have good quality at the same time. |
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92 SVCDs have 480x480 size, and their header contains the aspect ratio the |
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93 player should use (Ex.: 480x480 + 4:3 = 640x480). However when encoding to |
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94 AVI (DivX) files, you have be aware that AVI headers don't store this |
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95 value. Thus, the only solution is rescaling.</P> |
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96 |
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97 <P>The output size is specified with the <CODE>-x</CODE>, and <CODE>-y</CODE> |
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98 options. Furthermore, there are 3 rescaling filters in <B>MEncoder</B>, <I>0 |
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99 : fast 1 : bilinear</I>, <I>2 : bilinear</I>, <I>bicubic</I> (best quality). |
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100 They can be specified with the <CODE>-sws</CODE> option. If not specified, |
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101 <B>MEncoder</B> will use 0 : fast bilinear.</P> |
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102 |
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103 <P>Rescaling is very simple :<BR> |
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104 <CODE> mencoder sample-svcd.mpg -divx4opts br=1300 -x 640 -y 480 -sws 2 -o output.avi</CODE></P> |
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105 |
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106 <A NAME=2.4.3.3><P><B><I>Stream copying</I></B></P> |
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107 |
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108 <P><B>MEncoder</B> can handle input streams in two ways : <B>encode</B> or |
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109 <B>copy</B> them. This section is about <B>copying</B>.</P> |
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110 |
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111 <P> |
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112 <UL> |
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113 <LI><B>Video stream</B> (option <CODE>-ovc copy</CODE>) : nice stuff can be done :)<BR> |
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114 Like, putting (not converting!) FLI or VIVO or MPEG1 video into an AVI file ! |
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115 Of course only <B>MPlayer</B> can play such files :) And it probably has no |
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116 real life value at all. Rationally : video stream copying can be useful for |
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117 example when only the audio stream has to be encoded (like, uncompressed PCM |
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118 to MP3).</LI> |
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119 |
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120 <LI><B>Audio stream</B> (option <CODE>-oac copy</CODE>) : straightforward.</LI> |
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121 </UL> |
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122 </P> |
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123 |
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124 <A NAME=2.4.4><P><B><I>Syntax</I></B></P> |
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125 |
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126 <P> <CODE>mencoder [options] [input file] [options] ...</P> |
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127 |
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128 <A NAME=2.4.5><P><B><I>Available options</I></B></P> |
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129 |
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130 <P>NOTE : for all available options, <B>read the manpage !</B></P> |
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131 |
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132 <TABLE BORDER=0> |
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133 <TR> |
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134 <TD> </TD> |
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135 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> |
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136 <I>-o</I> filename</TD> |
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137 <TD> </TD> |
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138 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> |
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139 specify output filename |
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140 </TD> |
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141 </TR> |
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142 <TR> |
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143 <TD> </TD> |
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144 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> |
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145 <I>-x</I> width in pixels</TD> |
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146 <TD> </TD> |
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147 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> |
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148 rescale output video to given pixels width |
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149 </TD> |
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150 </TR> |
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151 <TR> |
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152 <TD> </TD> |
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153 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> |
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154 <I>-y</I> height in pixels</TD> |
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155 <TD> </TD> |
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156 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> |
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157 rescale output video to given pixels height |
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158 </TD> |
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159 </TR> |
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160 <TR> |
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161 <TD> </TD> |
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162 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> |
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163 <I>-sws</I> 0-2</TD> |
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164 <TD> </TD> |
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165 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> |
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166 type of scaling method<BR> |
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167 0 - fast bilinear<BR> |
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168 1 - bilinear<BR> |
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169 2 - bicubic (best quality)<BR> |
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170 </TD> |
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171 </TR> |
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172 <TR> |
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173 <TD> </TD> |
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174 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> |
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175 <I>-ovc</I> codecname</TD> |
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176 <TD> </TD> |
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177 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> |
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178 Encode with the given codec (codec names are from codecs.conf). Examples:<BR> |
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179 <B>help</B> - get list of available codecs<BR> |
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180 <B>copy</B> - no encoding, just copy the stream (only from AVI/ASF now)<BR> |
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181 <B>divx4</B> - encode to DivX4<BR> |
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182 </TD> |
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183 </TR> |
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184 <TR> |
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185 <TD> </TD> |
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186 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> |
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187 <I>-oac</I> codecname</TD> |
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188 <TD> </TD> |
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189 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> |
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190 Encode with the given codec (codec names are from codecs.conf). Examples:<BR> |
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191 <B>help</B> - get list of available codecs<BR> |
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192 <B>copy</B> - no encoding, just copy the stream (only from AVI/ASF now)<BR> |
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193 <B>pcm</B> - encode to uncompressed PCM<BR> |
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194 <B>mp3lame</B> - encode to MP3 (using Lame)<BR> |
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195 </TD> |
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196 </TR> |
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197 <TR> |
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198 <TD> </TD> |
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199 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> |
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200 <I>-divx4opts</I></TD> |
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201 <TD> </TD> |
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202 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> |
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203 If encoding to DivX4, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR> |
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204 <CODE>-divx4opts br=1800:deinterlace:key=250</CODE><BR> |
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205 Common options: <B>(for full list, check the manpage!)</B><BR> |
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206 <B>help</B> - get help<BR> |
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207 <B>br</B>=XXX - specify bitrate in kbit <4-16000> or bit <16001-24000000><BR> |
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208 <B>q</B>=XXXX - quality (1-fastest, 5-best - default 5)<BR> |
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209 </TD> |
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210 </TR> |
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211 <TR> |
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212 <TD> </TD> |
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213 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> |
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214 <I>-lameopts</I></TD> |
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215 <TD> </TD> |
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216 <TD><FONT face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2> |
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217 If encoding to MP3 with libmp3lame, you can specify its parameters here, like:<BR> |
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218 <CODE>-lameopts q=3</CODE><BR> |
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219 <CODE>-lameopts br=192:cbr</CODE><BR> |
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220 Common options: <B>(for full list, check the manpage!)</B><BR> |
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221 <B>help</B> - get help<BR> |
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222 <B>cbr</B> - select <B>CBR</B> MP3 (default is <B>VBR</B>)<BR> |
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223 <B>br</B>=XXX - specify bitrate in kbit <0-1024> (this is for <B>CBR</B> only!)<BR> |
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224 <B>q</B>=XXXX - quality (0-highest, 9-fastest - default 0) (this is for <B>VBR</B> only!)<BR> |
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225 </TD> |
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226 </TR> |
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227 </TABLE> |
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228 |
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229 <A NAME=2.4.6><P><B><I>Examples</I></B></P> |
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230 |
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231 <P>Using <B>MEncoder</B> is the easiest thing on Earth. See the following :</P> |
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232 |
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233 <P>Encoding from DVD, title 2 :<BR> |
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234 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -o title2.avi</CODE></P> |
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235 |
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236 <P>Encoding from DVD, title 2, with rescaling :<BR> |
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237 <CODE> mencoder -dvd 2 -x 640 -y 480 -sws 2 -o title2.avi</CODE></P> |
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238 |
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239 <P>Encoding from HTTP :<BR> |
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240 <CODE> mencoder http://mplayer.hq/example.avi -o example.avi</CODE></P> |
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241 |
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242 <P>Encoding from a pipe :<BR> |
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243 <CODE> rar p test-SVCD.rar | mencoder -divx4opts br=800 -ofps 24 -pass 1 -- -</CODE></P> |
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244 |
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245 <P>Encoding multiple *.vob files :<BR> |
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246 <CODE> cat *.vob | mencoder <options> -</CODE></P> |
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247 |
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248 <P>Encoding from tuner (for tuner options <A HREF="documentation.html#2.5">see the TV input section !</A>) :<BR> |
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249 <CODE> mencoder -tv on:driver=v4l:width=640:height=480 <options></CODE></P> |
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250 |
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251 <P>For all available options, <B><I>check the MEncoder man page !</I></B> |
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252 <P> |
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253 </FONT> |
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254 </BODY> |
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255 </HTML> |