annotate DOCS/xml/fr/codecs.xml @ 13682:aedf94d36d2a

support function for vcd on darwin
author nplourde
date Mon, 18 Oct 2004 21:06:50 +0000
parents e6f34ebeb40d
children ca7583315b4d
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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2 <!-- synced with 1.34 -->
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3 <sect1 id="codecs">
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4 <title>Codecs Supportés</title>
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5
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6 <sect2 id="video-codecs">
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7 <title>Codecs vidéo</title>
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8
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9 <para>
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10 Voir la <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/homepage/codecs-status.html">table d'état des codecs</ulink>
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11 pour une liste complète, générée quotidiennement. Très peu de codecs sont disponibles en téléchargement
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12 sur notre page web. Récupérez-les depuis notre
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13 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">page des codecs</ulink>.
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14 </para>
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15
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16 <para>
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17 Les plus importants d'entre eux:
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18 </para>
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19
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20 <itemizedlist>
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21 <listitem><simpara>
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22 vidéo <emphasis role="bold">MPEG1</emphasis> (<emphasis role="bold">VCD</emphasis>)
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23 et <emphasis role="bold">MPEG2</emphasis> (<emphasis role="bold">DVD</emphasis>)
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24 </simpara></listitem>
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25 <listitem><simpara>
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26 décodeurs natifs pour <emphasis role="bold">DivX ;-), OpenDivX (DivX4),
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27 DivX 5.01, 3ivX, MS MPEG4</emphasis> v1, v2 et autres variantes MPEG4
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28 </simpara></listitem>
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29 <listitem><simpara>
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30 décodeur natif pour <emphasis role="bold">Windows Media Video 7/8</emphasis>
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31 (<emphasis role="bold">WMV1/WMV2</emphasis>), et décodeur DLL Win32 pour
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32 <emphasis role="bold">Windows Media Video 9</emphasis>
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33 (<emphasis role="bold">WMV3</emphasis>), utilisés tous les deux dans les fichiers
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34 <filename>.wmv</filename>
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35 </simpara></listitem>
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36 <listitem><simpara>
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37 décodeur <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson 1 (SVQ1)</emphasis> natif
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38 </simpara></listitem>
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39 <listitem><simpara>
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40 décodeur <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson 3 (SVQ3)</emphasis> natif
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41 </simpara></listitem>
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42 <listitem><simpara>
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43 décodeur <emphasis role="bold">3ivx</emphasis> v1, v2
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44 </simpara></listitem>
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45 <listitem><simpara>
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46 codecs Cinepak et <emphasis role="bold">Intel Indeo</emphasis> (3.1,3.2,4.1,5.0)
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47 </simpara></listitem>
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48 <listitem><simpara>
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49 <emphasis role="bold">MJPEG</emphasis>, AVID, VCR2, ASV2 et autres formats matériels
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50 </simpara></listitem>
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51 <listitem><simpara>
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52 VIVO 1.0, 2.0, I263 et autres variantes <emphasis role="bold">h263(+)</emphasis>
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53 </simpara></listitem>
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54 <listitem><simpara>
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55 FLI/FLC
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56 </simpara></listitem>
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57 <listitem><simpara>
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58 <emphasis role="bold">RealVideo 1.0 &amp; 2.0</emphasis> de <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, et
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59 <emphasis role="bold">RealVideo 3.0 &amp; 4.0</emphasis> en utilisant les
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60 librairies RealPlayer
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61 </simpara></listitem>
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62 <listitem><simpara>
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63 décodeur natif pour HuffYUV
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64 </simpara></listitem>
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65 <listitem><simpara>
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66 vieux et simples formats variés similaires à RLE
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67 </simpara></listitem>
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68 </itemizedlist>
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69
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70 <para>
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71 Si vous avez un codec Win32 non listé ici qui n'est pas encore
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72 supporté, veuillez lire <link linkend="win32-codecs">Comment importer des codecs</link>
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73 et aidez-nous à en ajouter le support.
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74 </para>
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75
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76
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77 <sect3 id="divx4-5">
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78 <title>DivX4/DivX5</title>
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79
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80 <para>
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81 Cette section contient des informations sur les codecs DivX4 et DivX5 de
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82 <ulink url="http://www.projectmayo.com">Project Mayo</ulink>.
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83 La première version (alpha) disponible fût OpenDivX 4.0 alpha 47 et 48.
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84 Son support était inclut dans <application>MPlayer</application>, et compilé
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85 par défaut. Nous avons fréquemment utilisé son code de postprocessing pour
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86 améliorer la qualité visuelle des vidéos MPEG1/2. Maintenant nous utilisons
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87 notre propre code, pour touts les types de fichier.
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88 </para>
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89
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90 <para>
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91 La nouvelle génération de ce codec est appelée DivX4 et peut même décoder les
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92 vidéos créées avec le très mauvais codec DivX ! De plus il est plus rapide que
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93 les DLLs Win32 DivX natives mais plus lent que <systemitem
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94 class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>. Son utilisation en tant que décodeur
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95 est donc <emphasis role="bold">DÉCOURAGÉ</emphasis>. Cependant, il est utile
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96 pour l'encodage. Un désavantage de ce codec est que ces sources sont ne sont
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97 pas disponibles sous une licence Open source.
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98 </para>
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99
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100 <para>
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101 DivX4Linux fonctionne dans deux modes:
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102 <variablelist>
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103 <varlistentry><term><option>-vc odivx</option></term>
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104 <listitem><simpara>
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105 Utilise le codec à la manière d'OpenDivX. Dans ce cas il affiche des
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106 images YV12 dans son propre buffer, et <application>MPlayer</application>
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107 fait la conversion de palette via libvo.(<emphasis role="bold">Rapide, recommandé !</emphasis>)
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108 </simpara></listitem>
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109 </varlistentry>
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110 <varlistentry><term><option>-vc divx4</option></term>
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111 <listitem><simpara>
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112 Utilise la conversion de palette du codec. Dans ce mode, vous pouvez
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113 également utiliser le format YUY2/UYVY. (<emphasis role="bold">LENT</emphasis>)
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114 </simpara></listitem>
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115 </varlistentry>
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116 </variablelist>
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117 </para>
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118
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119 <para>
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120 La méthode <option>-vc odivx</option> est généralement plus rapide, grâce au
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121 fait qu'elle transfert les données des images au format YV12 (planar YUV 4:2:0),
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122 nécessitant ainsi moins de bande passante sur le bus. Pour les modes YUV
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123 compactés (YUY2, UYVY), utilisez la méthode <option>-vc divx4</option>. Pour
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124 les modes RGB la vitesse est la même, au mieux elle peut varier selon votre
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125 profondeur de couleur.
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126 <note>
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127 <para>
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128 Si votre pilote <option>-vo</option> supporte le rendu direct, alors <option>-vc
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129 divx4</option> pourra être plus rapide voir même la solution la plus rapide.
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130 </para>
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131
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132 <para>
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133 Le codec binaire de DivX 4/5 peut être téléchargé depuis
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134 <ulink url="http://avifile.sourceforge.net">avifile</ulink> ou
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135 <ulink url="http://www.divx.com">divx.com</ulink>
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136 Désarchivez-le, lancez <filename>./install.sh</filename> en root et n'oubliez
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137 pas d'ajouter <filename class="directory">/usr/local/lib</filename> à votre
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138 <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf</filename> et de lancer <command>ldconfig</command>.
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139 </para>
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140
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141 <para>
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142 Récupérez la version CVS de l'ANCIENNE librairie principale OpenDivX comme ceci:
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143 </para>
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144
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145 <procedure>
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146 <step><para>
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147 <screen>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.projectmayo.com:/cvsroot login</screen>
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148 </para></step>
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149 <step><para>
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150 <screen>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.projectmayo.com:/cvsroot co divxcore</screen>
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151 </para></step>
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152 <step><para>
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153 Cette librairie principale est séparée en librairies d'encodage et de décodage
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154 qui doivent être compilées séparément. Pour la librairie de décodage, tapez
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155 simplement
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156 <screen>
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157 cd divxcore/decore/build/linux
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158 make
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159 cp libdivxdecore.so /usr/local/lib
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160 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libdivxdecore.so /usr/local/lib/libdivxdecore.so.0
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161 cp ../../src/decore.h /usr/local/include
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162 </screen>
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163 </para></step>
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164 <step><para>
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165 Hélas, pour la librairie d'encodage il n'y a pas de Makefile Linux disponible,
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166 et le code optimisé pour MMX ne fonctionne que sous Windows. Vous pouvez quand
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167 même le compiler en utilisant ce
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168 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/divx-mf/Makefile">Makefile</ulink>.
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169 <screen>
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170 cd ../../../encore/build
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171 mkdir linux
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172 cd linux
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173 cp path/Makefile .
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174 make
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175 cp libdivxencore.so /usr/local/lib
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176 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libdivxencore.so /usr/local/lib/libdivxencore.so.0
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177 cp ../../src/encore.h /usr/local/include
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178 </screen>
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179 </para></step>
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180 </procedure>
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181
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182 <para>
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183 <application>MPlayer</application> détecte si DivX4/DivX5 est correctement
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184 installé, donc compilez le normalement. Si il ne détecte pas le codec, votre
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185 installation ou votre configuration n'est pas correcte.
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186 </para>
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187
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188 </note>
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189 </para>
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190 </sect3>
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191
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192
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193 <sect3 id="ffmpeg" xreflabel="FFmpeg DivX/libavcodec">
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194 <title>FFmpeg/libavcodec</title>
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195
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196 <para>
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197 <ulink url="http://ffmpeg.sourceforge.net">FFmpeg</ulink> contient un codec
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198 <emphasis role="bold">open source</emphasis>, qui est capable de décoder des
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199 flux encodés avec des codecs audio et vidéo variés. Il offre également un confort
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200 d'encodage impressionnant et une plus grande vitesse que les codecs Win32 ou les
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201 librairies DivX4/5 de DivX.com !
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202 </para>
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203
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204 <para>
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205 Il contient plein de bons codecs, les plus importants étant les variantes
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206 MPEG4: DivX 3, DivX 4, DivX 5, Windows Media Video 7/8 (WMV1/WMV2). Le décodeur WMA
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207 est également très intéressant.
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208 </para>
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209
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210 <para>
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211 Le codec le plus récent est le codec <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson 3</emphasis>
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212 (SVQ3). C'est la première implémentation complètement opensource de ce
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213 codec. Il est même plus rapide que l'original. Assurez-vous d'utiliser celui-ci à
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214 la place du codec binaire !
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215 </para>
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216
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217 <para>
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218 Pour avoir la liste complète des codecs supportés veuillez vous reporter à la
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219 page web de FFmpeg. Codecs <ulink url="http://www.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-doc.html#SEC19">video</ulink>
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220 et <ulink url="http://www.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-doc.html#SEC20">audio</ulink> supportés.
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221 </para>
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222
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223 <para>
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224 Si vous utilisez une version officielle vous avez <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> directement dans
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225 le paquet, construisez comme d'habitude. Si vous utilisez la version CVS de
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226 <application>MPlayer</application> vous devrez extraire <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> de l'arborescence
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227 CVS de FFmpeg car les versions officielles de FFmpeg sont très rares. Le CVS est
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228 pratiquement stable et offre plus de fonctions. Pour y arriver faites:
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229 </para>
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230
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231 <procedure>
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232 <step><para>
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233 <screen>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@mplayerhq.hu:/cvsroot/ffmpeg login</screen>
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234 </para></step>
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235 <step><para>
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236 <screen>cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@mplayerhq.hu:/cvsroot/ffmpeg co ffmpeg</screen>
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237 </para></step>
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238 <step><para>
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239 Déplacez le répertoire <filename>libavcodec</filename> des sources FFmpeg à la racine de
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240 l'arborescence CVS de <application>MPlayer</application>. Cela devrait ressembler à cela:
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241 <filename class="directory">main/libavcodec</filename>
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242 </para><para>
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243 Faire un lien symbolique n'est <emphasis role="bold">pas</emphasis> suffisant, vous devez
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244 le copier ou le déplacer!
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245 </para></step>
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246 <step><para>
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247 Si vous préférez que <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> soit mis à jour en même temps que vous mettez
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248 à jour le CVS de <application>MPlayer</application>, indiquez la ligne suivante
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249 dans le fichier <filename>main/CVS/Entries</filename>:
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250 <screen>D/libavcodec////</screen>
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251 </para></step>
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252 <step><para>
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253 Compilez. <filename>configure</filename> devrait détecter les problèmes avant la compilation.
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254 </para></step>
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255 </procedure>
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256
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257 <note>
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258 <para>
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259 La version CVS de <application>MPlayer</application> contient un sous-répertoire
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260 <filename>libavcodec</filename>, mais il ne contient
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261 <emphasis role="bold">pas</emphasis> le source de <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> ! Vous devez suivre
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262 les étapes ci-dessus pour obtenir le source de cette librairie.
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263 </para>
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264 </note>
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265
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266 <para>
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267 Avec FFmpeg et ma Matrox G400, je peut voir des films DivX en haute
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268 résolution sans sauter de trames sur mon K6-2 500.
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269 </para>
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270 </sect3>
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271
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272
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273 <sect3 id="xanim">
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274 <title>Codecs XAnim</title>
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275
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276 <note>
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277 <para>
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278 Soyez prévenu que les codecs binaires XAnim sont packagées avec un un morceau
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279 de texte revendiquant être la licence liée au logiciel qui, entre autres
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280 restrictions, interdit à l'utilisateur d'utiliser les codecs en conjonction
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281 avec n'importe quel autre programme que <application>XAnim</application>.
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282 Cependant l'auteur de XAnim n'a encore entrepris d'actions légales contre
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283 quiconque pour des problèmes relatifs aux codecs.
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284 </para>
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285 </note>
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286
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287 <formalpara>
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288 <title>INSTALLATION ET UTILISATION</title>
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289 <para>
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290 <application>MPlayer</application> est capable d'employer les codecs XAnim
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291 pour décoder. Suivez les instructions pour les activer:
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292 </para>
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293 </formalpara>
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294
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295 <procedure>
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296 <step><para>
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297 Téléchargez les codecs que vous désirez utiliser depuis le
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298 <ulink url="http://xanim.va.pubnix.com">site d'XAnim</ulink>.
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299 Le codec 3ivx n'y est pas, il est sur le
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300 <ulink url="http://www.3ivx.com">site de 3ivx</ulink>.
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301 </para></step>
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302 <step><para>
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303 <emphasis role="bold">OU</emphasis> téléchargez le pack de codecs
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304 depuis notre <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">page des codecs</ulink>.
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305 </para></step>
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306 <step><para>
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307 Utilisez l'option <option>--with-xanimlibdir</option> pour dire à
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308 <filename>configure</filename> où trouver les codecs XAnim.
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309 Par défaut, il les cherche dans
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310 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/lib/codecs</filename>,
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311 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/lib/xanim/mods</filename>,
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312 <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/xanim/mods</filename> et
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313 <filename class="directory">/usr/lib/xanim</filename>. Vous pouvez également fixer
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314 la variable d'environnement <envar>XANIM_MOD_DIR</envar> avec le répertoire
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315 des codecs XAnim.
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316 </para></step>
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317 <step><para>
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318 Renommez/faites des liens symboliques de ces fichiers, en séparant le reste de
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319 l'architecture, ils auront donc des noms comme ceux-ci: <filename>vid_cvid.xa</filename>,
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320 <filename>vid_h263.xa</filename>, <filename>vid_iv50.xa</filename>.
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321 </para></step>
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322 </procedure>
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323
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324 <para>
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325 XAnim sont des codecs de la famille <systemitem>xanim</systemitem>, donc vous pouvez
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326 utiliser l'option <option>-vfm xanim</option> pour dire à <application>MPlayer</application>
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327 de les utiliser si possible.
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328 </para>
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329
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330 <para>
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331 Les codecs testés incluent: <emphasis role="bold">Indeo 3.2, 4.1, 5.0, CVID, 3ivX,
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332 h263.</emphasis>
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333 </para>
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334 </sect3>
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335
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336
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337 <sect3 id="vivo-video">
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338 <title>vidéo VIVO</title>
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339 <para>
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340 <application>MPlayer</application> peut lire les vidéos Vivo (1.0 and 2.0).
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341 Le codec le plus approprié pour les fichiers 1.0 est le décodeur H263 de FFmpeg,
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342 vous pouvez l'utiliser avec l'option <option>-vc ffh263</option>. Pour les
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343 fichiers 2.0, utilisez la DLL Win32 par l'intermédiaire de l'option
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344 <option>-vc vivo</option>.Si vous ne fournissez pas d'options en ligne de
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345 commande,<application>MPlayer</application> sélectionne le meilleur codec
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346 automatiquement.
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347 </para>
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348 </sect3>
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349
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350
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351 <sect3 id="mpeg12">
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352 <title>vidéo MPEG 1/2</title>
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353 <para>
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354 MPEG1 et MPEG2 sont décodé par la librairie multiplateforme <systemitem
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355 class="library">libmpeg2</systemitem> native, dont le code source est
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356 inclus dans <application>MPlayer</application>. Nous gérons la vidéo
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357 MPEG 1/2 boguée en attrapant le <systemitem>Signal 11</systemitem>
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358 (<systemitem>segmentation fault</systemitem>), et en réinitialisant rapidement
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359 le codec, continuant ainsi exactement où l'erreur c'est produite. Cette
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360 technique de récupération n'a pas d'influence mesurable sur la vitesse.
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361 </para>
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362 </sect3>
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363
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364
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365 <sect3 id="msvideo1">
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366 <title>MS Video1</title>
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367 <para>
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368 C'est un très vieux et très mauvais codec de Microsoft. Dans le passé
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369 il était décodé par le codec Win32 <filename>msvidc32.dll</filename>,
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370 maintenant nous avons notre propre implémentation open source (par
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371 <ulink url="mailto:melanson@pcisys.net">Mike Melanson</ulink>).
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372 </para>
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373 </sect3>
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374
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375
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376 <sect3 id="cinepak-cvid">
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377 <title>Cinepak CVID</title>
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378 <para>
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379 <application>MPlayer</application> utilise son propre décodeur Cinepak,
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380 open source et multiplateforme (par le <ulink url="mailto:timf@csse.monash.edu.au">Dr. Tim Ferguson</ulink>)
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381 par défaut. Il supporte les sorties YUV, donc le zoom matériel est possible
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382 si le pilote de sortie vidéo le permet.
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383 </para>
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384 </sect3>
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385
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386
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387 <sect3 id="realvideo">
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388 <title>RealVideo</title>
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389
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390 <para>
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391 <application>MPlayer</application> décode toutes les versions de RealVideo:
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392
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393 <itemizedlist>
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394 <listitem><simpara>
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395 RealVideo 1.0, 2.0 (fourcc RV10, RV20) - en/décodage supporté par
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396 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>
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397 </simpara></listitem>
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398 <listitem><simpara>
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399 RealVideo 3.0, 4.0 (fourcc RV30, RV40) - décodage supporté par
10109
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400 <emphasis role="bold">les librairies RealPlayer</emphasis>
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401 </simpara></listitem>
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402 </itemizedlist>
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403 </para>
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404
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405 <para>
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406 Il est recommandé de télécharger et d'installer <application>RealPlayer8</application>
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407 ou <application>RealONE</application>, car <application>MPlayer</application>
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408 peut utiliser leurs librairies pour décoder les fichiers contenant de la vidéo
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409 RealVideo 2.0 - 4.0. Le script <filename>configure</filename> de
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410 <application>MPlayer</application> devrait détecter les librairies
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411 <application>RealPlayer</application> aux emplacements standards d'une installation
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412 complète. Si non, dites à <filename>configure</filename> où chercher avec
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413 l'option <option>--with-reallibdir</option>.
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414 </para>
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415
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416 <para>
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417 À défaut vous pouvez télécharger les codecs sur
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418 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/">http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/</ulink>.
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419 Après avoir téléchargé le paquet de codecs Real, extrayez-le dans le répertoire
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420 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/lib/codecs</filename>, ou spécifiez un
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421 chemin unique avec l'option <option>--with-reallibdir</option>.
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422 </para>
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423
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424 <note><para>
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425 Les librairies <application>RealPlayer</application> <emphasis role="bold">
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426 ne fonctionnent actuellement qu'avec Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD et Cygwin sur les
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427 plateformes x86,Alpha et PowerPC (Linux/Alpha et Linux/PowerPC ont été testés)
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428 </emphasis>.
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429 </para></note>
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430 </sect3>
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431
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432
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433 <sect3 id="xvid">
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434 <title>XviD</title>
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435
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436 <para>
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437 <ulink url="http://www.xvid.org">XviD</ulink> est un fork du développement du
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438 codec OpenDivX. Il est apparu quand ProjectMayo est passé d'OpenDivX au
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439 sources-fermées DivX4 (Maintenant DivX5), et les personnes extérieures à
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440 ProjectMayo travaillant sur OpenDivX se sont fâchés, et ont démarré XViD.
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441 Les deux projets ont donc la même origine.
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442
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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443 <itemizedlist>
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444 <title>AVANTAGES</title>
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445 <listitem><simpara>
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446 open source
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447 </simpara></listitem>
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448 <listitem><simpara>
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449 son API est compatible avec DivX4 donc en inclure le support est facile
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450 </simpara></listitem>
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451 <listitem><simpara>
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452 encodage en 2 passes
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453 </simpara></listitem>
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454 <listitem><simpara>
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455 bonne qualité d'encodage, plus grande vitesse que DivX4 (vous pouvez
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456 l'optimiser pour votre machine pendant la compilation)
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457 </simpara></listitem>
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458 </itemizedlist>
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459
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460 <itemizedlist>
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461 <title>DÉSAVANTAGES</title>
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462 <listitem><simpara>
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463 actuellement il ne <emphasis role="bold">décode</emphasis> pas
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464 correctement tous les fichiers DivX/DivX4 (ce n'est pas un problème puisque
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465 <link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link> peut les jouer)
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466 </simpara></listitem>
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467 <listitem><simpara>
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468 en développement
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469 </simpara></listitem>
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470 </itemizedlist>
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471 </para>
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472
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473 <procedure>
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474 <title>INSTALLER LA VERSION CVS DE XVID</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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475 <para>
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476 XviD n'est actuellement disponible que depuis le CVS. Voici les instructions
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477 de téléchargement et d'installation (vous aurez besoin d'au moins autoconf 2.50,
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478 automake et libtool) :
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479 </para>
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480 <step><para>
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481 <screen>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid login</screen>
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482 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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483 <step><para>
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484 <screen>cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid co xvidcore</screen>
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485 </para></step>
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486 <step><para>
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487 <screen>cd xvidcore/build/generic</screen>
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488 </para></step>
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489 <step><para>
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490 <screen>./bootstrap.sh</screen>
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491 </para></step>
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492 <step><para>
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493 <screen>./configure</screen>
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494 Vous pouvez avoir à ajouter des options (examinez la sortie de
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495 <screen>./configure --help</screen>).
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496 </para></step>
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497 <step><para>
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498 <screen>make &amp;&amp; make install</screen>
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499 </para></step>
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500 <step><para>
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501 Si vous avez spécifié <option>--enable-divxcompat</option>,
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502 copiez <filename>../../src/divx4.h</filename> dans
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diff changeset
503 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/include/</filename>.
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504 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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505 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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506 Recompilez <application>MPlayer</application> avec
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diff changeset
507 <option>--with-xvidcore=<replaceable>/chemin/de/</replaceable>libxvidcore.a</option>.
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508 </para></step>
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509 </procedure>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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510 </sect3>
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511
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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512
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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513 <sect3 id="sorenson">
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diff changeset
514 <title>Sorenson</title>
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515
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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516 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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517 <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson</emphasis> est une famille de codec vidéo
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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518 développée par Sorenson Media et licenciée à Apple qui le distribue avec
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519 son lecteur <application>QuickTime</application>. Nous sommes actuellement
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520 capables de décoder toutes les versions des fichiers Sorenson avec les
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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521 décodeurs suivants:
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522 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
523
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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524 <itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
525 <listitem><simpara>
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diff changeset
526 Sorenson Video v1 (fourcc <emphasis>SVQ1</emphasis>) - décodage supporté par un
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527 <emphasis role="bold">codec natif</emphasis> (<link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>)
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528 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
529 <listitem><simpara>
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diff changeset
530 Sorenson Video v3 (fourcc <emphasis>SVQ3</emphasis>) - décodage supporté par un
11844
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diff changeset
531 <emphasis role="bold">codec natif</emphasis> (<link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>)
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532 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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533 </itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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534
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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535 <procedure>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
536 <title>COMPILER MPLAYER AVEC LE SUPPORT DES LIBRAIRIES QUICKTIME</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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537 <note><para>actuellement seules les plateformes Intel 32bit sont supportées.</para></note>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
538 <step><para>téléchargez le CVS de MPlayer</para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
539 <step><para>téléchargez le pack de DLL QuickTime sur
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
540 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/"/>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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541 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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542 <step><para>décompressez le pack de DLL QuickTime dans votre
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
543 répertoire de codecs Win32
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diff changeset
544 (par défaut: <filename class="directory">/usr/local/lib/codecs/</filename>)
10109
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545 </para></step>
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546 <step><para>compilez MPlayer</para></step>
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diff changeset
547 </procedure>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
548
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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549 </sect3>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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550 </sect2>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
551
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
552 <!-- ********** -->
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553
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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554 <sect2 id="audio-codecs">
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
555 <title>Codecs audio</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
556
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
557 <itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
558 <title>Les plus importants d'entre eux:</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
559 <listitem><simpara>
11347
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diff changeset
560 MPEG layer 1/2/3 (MP1/2/3) audio (code <emphasis role="bold">natif</emphasis>,
10109
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diff changeset
561 avec optimisation MMX/SSE/3DNow!)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
562 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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563 <listitem><simpara>
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diff changeset
564 Windows Media Audio 7 et 8 (alias WMAv1 et WMAv2) (code <emphasis role="bold">natif</emphasis>, avec
11844
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diff changeset
565 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>)
10109
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diff changeset
566 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
567 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
568 Windows Media Audio 9 (WMAv3) (en utilisant la DLL DMO)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
569 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
570 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
571 AC3 Dolby audio (code <emphasis role="bold">natif</emphasis>, avec
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
572 optimisation MMX/SSE/3DNow!)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
573 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
574 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
575 AC3 par l'intermédiaire de la carte son
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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576 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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577 <listitem><simpara>
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diff changeset
578 AAC
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579 </simpara></listitem>
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diff changeset
580 <listitem><simpara>
10109
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diff changeset
581 codec audio Ogg Vorbis (librairie <emphasis role="bold">native</emphasis>)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
582 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
583 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
584 RealAudio: DNET (AC3 bas débit), Cook, Sipro et ATRAC3
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
585 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
586 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
587 QuickTime: codecs audio Qualcomm et QDesign
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
588 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
589 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
590 VIVO audio (g723, Vivo Siren)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
591 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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592 <listitem><simpara>
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diff changeset
593 Voxware audio (en utilisant la DLL DirectShow)
10109
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594 </simpara></listitem>
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diff changeset
595 <listitem><simpara>
11083
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diff changeset
596 alaw et ulaw, formats divers gsm, adpcm, pcm et autres vieux codecs audio simples
10109
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597 </simpara></listitem>
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diff changeset
598 </itemizedlist>
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diff changeset
599
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600
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diff changeset
601 <sect3 id="swac3">
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diff changeset
602 <title>Décodage AC3 logiciel</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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603
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604 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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605 C'est le décodeur utilisé par défaut pour les fichier avec de l'audio AC3.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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606 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
607
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diff changeset
608 <para>
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parents:
diff changeset
609 Le décodeur AC3 peut créer des sortie audio mixées pour 2, 4 ou 6 haut-parleurs.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
610 Quand il est configuré pour 6 haut-parleurs, ce décodeur fournit des sorties
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
611 séparées pour tous les canaux AC3 du pilote son, autorisant la pleine expérience
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
612 du "son surround" sans décodeur AC3 externe requis pour l'usage du codec hwac3.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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613 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
614
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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615 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
616 Utilisez l'option <option>-channels</option> pour sélectionner le nombre de canaux
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
617 de sortie. Utilisez <option>-channels 2</option> pour un mix stéréo. Pour un
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
618 mix 4 canaux (Avant Gauche, Avant Droite, Surround Gauche et Surround Droit),
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
619 utilisez<option>-channels 4</option>. Dans ce cas, l'éventuel canal du centre
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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620 sera mixé à part égale sur les canaux de devant. <option>-channels 6</option>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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621 sortira tous les canaux AC3 tels qu'ils ont été encodé - dans l'ordre Gauche,
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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622 Droite, Surround Gauche, Surround Droit, Centre et LFE.
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623 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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624
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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625 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
626 Le nombre de canaux par défaut est 2.
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627 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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628
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
629 <para>
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diff changeset
630 Pour utiliser plus de 2 canaux de sortie, vous devrez utiliser OSS, et avoir
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
631 une carte son qui supporte le nombre de canaux de sortie requis via le ioctl
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
632 SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS. Un exemple de driver approprié est emu10k1 (utilisé par
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
633 la carte Soundblaster Live!) depuis Août 2001 (Le CVS ALSA est également sensé
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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634 fonctionner).
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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635 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
636 </sect3>
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diff changeset
637
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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638
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
639 <sect3 id="hwac3">
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
640 <title>Décodage AC3 matériel</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
641 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
642 Vous avez besoin d'une carte son gérant l'AC3, avec une sortie numérique
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
643 (SP/DIF). Le pilote de la carte doit supporter correctement le format AFMT_AC3
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
644 (C-Media le fait). Connectez le décodeur AC3 à la sortie SP/DIF, et utilisez
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
645 l'option<option>-ac hwac3</option> . C'est expérimental mais cela fonctionne
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
646 avec les cartes C-Media, Soundblaster Live! en utilisant les pilotes ALSA (mais
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
647 pas OSS) et les décodeurs MPEG DXR3/Hollywood+.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
648 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
649 </sect3>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
650
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
651
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
652 <sect3 id="libmad">
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
653 <title>support libmad</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
654
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
655 <para>
11347
nicolas
parents: 11167
diff changeset
656 <ulink url="http://mad.sourceforge.net">libmad</ulink> est une librairie
nicolas
parents: 11167
diff changeset
657 multi-plateforme de décodage MPEG audio entière (24bit PCM interne) uniquement.
nicolas
parents: 11167
diff changeset
658 Elle ne gère pas très bien les fichiers endommagés, et elle a parfois des problèmes
nicolas
parents: 11167
diff changeset
659 pour le déplacement, mais elle peut mieux se comporter que mp3lib sur des
nicolas
parents: 11167
diff changeset
660 plateformes sans FPU (tel que <link linkend="arm">ARM</link>).
10109
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661 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
662
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
663 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
664 Pour en activer le support, compilez avec l'option de configuration
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
665 <option>--enable-mad</option>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
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diff changeset
666 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
667 </sect3>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
668
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
669
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
670 <sect3 id="vivo-audio">
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
671 <title>VIVO audio</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
672 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
673 Le codec audio utilisé dans les fichiers VIVO dépends du fait que ce soit un fichier
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
674 VIVO/1.0 ou VIVO/2.0. Les fichiers VIVO/1.0 ont de l'audio <emphasis role="bold">g.723</emphasis>,
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
675 et les fichiers VIVO/2.0 de l'audio <emphasis role="bold">Vivo Siren</emphasis>.
11083
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nicolas
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diff changeset
676 Les deux sont supportés.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
677 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
678 </sect3>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
679
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
680
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
681 <sect3 id="realaudio">
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
682 <title>RealAudio</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
683
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
684 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
685 <application>MPlayer</application> supporte le décodage de presque toutes les versions
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
686 de RealAudio:
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
687 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
688
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
689 <itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
690 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
691 RealAudio DNET - décodage supporté par
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
692 <systemitem class="library">liba52</systemitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
693 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
694 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
695 RealAudio Cook/Sipro/ATRAC3 - décodage supporté par
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
696 <emphasis role="bold">les librairies RealPlayer</emphasis>
10109
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nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
697 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
698 </itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
699
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
700 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
701 Pour savoir comment installer les librairies RealPlayer, voyez la section
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
702 <link linkend="realmedia">format de fichiers RealMedia</link>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
703 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
704 </sect3>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
705
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
706 <sect3 id="qdesign">
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
707 <title>Codecs QDesign</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
708 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
709 Les flux audio QDesign (fourcc:<emphasis>QDMC, QDM2</emphasis>) se trouvent
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
710 dans les fichiers MOV/QT. Les deux versions de ce codec peuvent être décodées
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
711 avec les librairies QuickTime. Pour les instructions d'installation
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
712 merci de voir la section <link linkend="sorenson">codec vidéo Sorenson</link>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
713 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
714 </sect3>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
715
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
716 <sect3 id="qualcomm">
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
717 <title>Codec Qualcomm</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
718 <para>
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
719 Les flux audio Qualcomm (fourcc:<emphasis>Qclp</emphasis>) se trouvent
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
720 dans les fichiers MOV/QT. Pour les instructions d'installation merci de voir
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
721 la section <link linkend="sorenson">codec vidéo Sorenson</link>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
722 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
723 </sect3>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
724
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
725 <sect3 id="aac">
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
726 <title>Codec AAC</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
727 <para>
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
728 AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) est un codec parfois présent dans les fichiers MOV et MP4.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
729 Un décodeur open source appelé FAAD est disponible sur
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
730 <ulink url="http://www.audiocoding.com"/>.
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
731 MPlayer inclus libfaad 2.0RC1, vous n'avez donc pas à l'obtenir séparemment.
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
732 </para>
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
733
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
734 <para>
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
735 Si vous utilisez gcc 3.2 qui ne peut pas compiler notre FAAD interne, ou si vous
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
736 voulez utiliser une librairie externe pour d'autres raisons, téléchargez la
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
737 librairie dpuis la
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
738 <ulink url="http://www.audiocoding.com/download.php">page de téléchargements</ulink>
13631
diego
parents: 12882
diff changeset
739 et passez <option>--with-external-faad</option> à <filename>configure</filename>.
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
740 Vous n'avez pas besoin de tout faad2 pour décoder les fichiers AAC, libfaad suffit.
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
741 Construisez comme ceci:
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
742 <screen>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
743 cd faad2/
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
744 chmod +x bootstrap
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
745 ./bootstrap
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
746 ./configure
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
747 cd libfaad
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
748 make
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
749 make install
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
750 </screen>
11083
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
751 Les binaires ne sont pas disponibles sur audiocoding.com, mais vous pouvez
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
752 obtenir les paquets Debian sur la
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
753 <ulink url="http://marillat.free.fr">page web de Christian Marillat</ulink>,
1ffff639216e sync, typos, cosmetics, more accurate translation & other various fixes
nicolas
parents: 10335
diff changeset
754 les RPMs Mandrake sur le <ulink url="http://plf.zarb.org">P.L.F</ulink> et les RPMS
12882
1b3b8b8ae12e update RedHat RPM sites in doc translations
rathann
parents: 11844
diff changeset
755 Red Hat sur <ulink url="http://greysector.rangers.eu.org/">Grey Sector</ulink>.
10109
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
756 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
757 </sect3>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
758
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
759 </sect2>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
760
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
761 <!-- ********** -->
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
762
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
763 <sect2 id="win32-codecs">
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
764 <title>Comment importer des codecs</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
765
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
766 <!-- TODO: a short paragraph of text would be nice here... -->
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
767
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
768 <sect3 id="vfw-codecs">
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
769 <title>codecs VFW</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
770
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
771 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
772 VFW (Video for Windows) est une ancienne API vidéo pour windows. Ses codecs
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
773 portent l'extension <filename>.DLL</filename> ou (rarement) <filename>.DRV</filename>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
774 Si <application>MPlayer</application> n'arrive pas à lire votre AVI et renvoie :
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
775 <screen>UNKNOWN video codec: HFYU (0x55594648)</screen>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
776 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
777
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
778 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
779 Cela signifie que votre AVI est encodé avec un codec HFYU fourcc (HFYU = codec
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
780 HuffYUV, DIV3 = DivX Low Motion, etc...). Maintenant que nous savons cela, nous
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
781 devons déterminer quelle DLL windows utilise pour lire ce fichier. Dans votre
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
782 cas, le fichier <filename>system.ini</filename> contient (entre autres):
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
783 <programlisting>VIDC.HFYU=huffyuv.dll</programlisting>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
784 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
785
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
786 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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787 Nous aurons donc besoin de la librairie <filename>huffyuv.dll</filename>. Notez
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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788 que les codecs audio sont spécifiés par le préfixe MSACM :
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789 <programlisting>msacm.l3acm=L3codeca.acm</programlisting>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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790 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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791
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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792 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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793 C'est le codec MP3. Nous avons désormais toutes les informations nécessaires
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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794 (fourcc, fichier codec, fichier AVI). Demandez le support de votre codec par
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
795 mail, et envoyez ces fichiers sur le FTP :
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
796 <systemitem role="url">
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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797 ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[nomcodec]/
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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798 </systemitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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799 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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800
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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801 <note><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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802 Sous Windows NT/2000/XP cherchez cette info dans la base de registre, c-a-d
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
803 cherchez "VIDC.HFYU". Pour savoir comment faire, regardez l'ancienne
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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804 méthode DirectShow ci-dessous.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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805 </para></note>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
806 </sect3>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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807
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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808
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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809 <sect3 id="dshow-codecs">
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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810 <title>Codecs DirectShow</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
811
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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812 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
813 DirectShow est une API vidéo récente pour Windows, sans doute plus mauvaise que
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
814 la précédente. La situations est plus délicate avec DirectShow, puisque
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
815 <itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
816 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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817 <filename>system.ini</filename> ne contient aucune information, qui sont
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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818 désormais placées dans la base de registre et
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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819 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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820 <listitem><simpara>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
821 nous avons besoin du GUID du codec.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
822 </simpara></listitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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823 </itemizedlist>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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824 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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825
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
826 <procedure>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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827 <title>Nouvelle Méthode</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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828 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
829 En utilisant <application>Microsoft GraphEdit</application> (rapide)
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830 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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831 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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832 Obtenez <application>GraphEdit</application> depuis le SDK DirectX ou sur
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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833 <ulink url="http://doom9.org">doom9</ulink>
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diff changeset
834 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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835 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
836 Exécutez <command>graphedit.exe</command>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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837 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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838 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
839 Dans le menu sélectionnez Graph -> Insert Filters.
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840 </para></step>
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841 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
842 Dépliez l'élément <systemitem>DirectShow Filters</systemitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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843 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
844 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
845 Sélectionnez le bon nom de codec et dépliez l'élément.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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846 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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847 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
848 Dans l'entrée <systemitem>DisplayName</systemitem> regardez le texte entre
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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849 accolades après le backslash et notez-le (cinq blocs délimités par des tirets,
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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850 le GUID).
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851 </para></step>
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852 <step><para>
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853 Le binaire du codec est le fichier spécifié dans l'entrée
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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854 <systemitem>Filename</systemitem>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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855 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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856 </procedure>
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857
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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858 <note>
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859 <para>
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860 Si il n'y a pas d'entrée <systemitem>Filename</systemitem> et que
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861 <systemitem>DisplayName</systemitem> contient quelque chose comme
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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862 <systemitem>device:dmo</systemitem>, alors c'est un codec DMO.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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863 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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864 </note>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
865
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
866 <procedure>
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diff changeset
867 <title>Ancienne Méthode</title>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
868 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
869 Respirez à fond et fouillez dans la base de registre...
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diff changeset
870 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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871 <step><para>
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diff changeset
872 Lancez <command>regedit</command>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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873 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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874 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
875 Pressez <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>F</keycap>, décochez les deux premières
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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876 cases, et cochez la troisième. Entrez le fourcc du codec. (par ex.:
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
877 <userinput>TM20</userinput>).
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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878 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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879 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
880 Vous devriez trouver un champ contenant le chemin et le nom du fichier utilisé
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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881 (par ex. <filename>C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\TM20DEC.AX</filename>).
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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882 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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883 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
884 Maintenant que nous avons le fichier, nous devons trouver son GUID. Cherchez
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
885 désormais le nom du codec, pas son fourcc. Son nom peut être trouvé quand
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
886 Media Player lit le fichier, en regardant dans
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887 <guimenu>File</guimenu> -&gt; <guisubmenu>Properties</guisubmenu> -&gt;
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888 <guimenuitem>Advanced</guimenuitem>.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
889 Si rien n'apparaît, pas de chance. Essayez de le deviner. (par ex.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
890 cherchez : TrueMotion)
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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891 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
892 <step><para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
893 S'il apparaît dans la base de registre, il devrait apparaître un champ <guilabel>FriendlyName</guilabel>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
894 et un champs <guilabel>CLSID</guilabel>. Copiez les 16 bits du CLSID, c'est le GUID dont nous avons besoin.
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
895 </para></step>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
896 </procedure>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
897
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
898 <note>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
899 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
900 si la recherche échoue, cochez toutes les options de la fenêtre de recherche..
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
901 vous aurez des mauvaises occurrences, mais finirez par obtenir la bonne...
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
902 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
903 </note>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
904
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
905 <para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
906 Nous avons désormais toutes les informations nécessaires (fourcc, GUID, fichier
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
907 codec, fichier AVI). Demandez le support de votre codec par mail, et envoyez
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
nicolas
parents:
diff changeset
908 ces fichiers sur le FTP :
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
909 <systemitem
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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parents:
diff changeset
910 role="url">ftp://ftp.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/[nomcodec]/
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
911 </systemitem>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
912 </para>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
913 </sect3>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
914 </sect2>
b84118357b83 Adding of XML french docs
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diff changeset
915 </sect1>