annotate DOCS/xml/cs/bugreports.xml @ 16658:b733dccdc4c2

MEncoder FAQs as suggested by Compn < tempn - a - twmi - d - rr - d - com >
author diego
date Tue, 04 Oct 2005 16:29:23 +0000
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-2"?>
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2 <!-- Synced with: 1.11 -->
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3 <appendix id="bugreports">
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4 <title>Jak hlásit chyby</title>
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5 <para>
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6 Dobrá hlášení chyb jsou velmi cenným příspěvkem do vývoje jakéhokoli
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7 softwarového projektu. Ale je to s nimi jako se psaním dobrého
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8 programu, sepsání dobrého hlášení problému vyžaduje trochu práce.
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9 Prosím berte na vědomí, že většina vývojářů je velmi zaneprázdněna a
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10 dostává kvanta e-mailů. Takže ačkoli je vaše zpětná vazba kritická pro
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11 vylepšování <application>MPlayer</application>u a velmi ceněná, prosíme
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12 pochopte, že musíte poskytnout <emphasis role="bold">veškeré</emphasis>
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13 informace které požadujeme a postupovat přesně podle instrukcí v tomto
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14 dokumentu.
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15 </para>
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16 <sect1 id="bugreports_fix">
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17 <title>Jak napravovat chyby</title>
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18 <para>
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19 Pokud si myslíte, že máte potřebné schopnosti, pak vás vybízíme abyste
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20 opravil(a) chybu samostatně. Nebo jste to již udělal(a)? Přečtěte si prosím
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21 <ulink url="../../tech/patches.txt">tento krátký dokument</ulink>, abyste se
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22 dozvěděli jak zahrnout váš kód do <application>MPlayer</application>u.
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23 Lidé z konference
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24 <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dev-eng">MPlayer-dev-eng</ulink>
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25 vám pomohou, pokud budete mít otázky.
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26 </para>
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27 </sect1>
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28 <sect1 id="bugreports_report">
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29 <title>Jak oznamovat chyby</title>
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30 <para>
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31 Nejprve, prosím, vyzkoušejte poslední CVS verzi
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32 <application>MPlayer</application>u, jelikož vaše chyba již mohla být
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33 odstraněna. Vývoj je velmi rychlý, většina chyb v oficiálních balíčcích je
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34 nahlášena během několika dnů, nebo dokonce hodin, takže prosím používejte
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35 <emphasis role="bold">pouze CVS</emphasis> pro hlášení chyb. To zahrnuje binární
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36 balíčky <application>MPlayer</application>u. CVS instrukce naleznete na konci
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37 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/homepage/dload.html">této stránky</ulink>,
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38 nebo v souboru README. Pokud to nepomůže, prostudujte si prosím seznam
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39 <link linkend="bugs">známých chyb</link> a zbytek dokumentace. Pokud je váš
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40 problém neznámý nebo jej nelze řešit pomocí našich instrukcí pak jej nahlaste
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41 jako chybu.
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42 </para>
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43
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44 <para>
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45 Prosíme, neposílejte hlášení chyb soukromě jednotlivým vývojářům. Toto je týmová
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46 práce a proto se o ně může zajímat více lidí. Čas od času měli ostatní uživatelé
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47 stejný problém a vědí jak jej obejít, dokonce i když se jedná o chybu v kódu
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48 <application>MPlayer</application>u.
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49 </para>
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50
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51 <para>
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52 Prosíme popište svůj problém tak podrobně, jak je to jen možné. Proveďte malé
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53 pátrání po okolnostech za kterých problém nastává. Projevuje se ta chyba jen
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54 v určitých situacích? Je vlastní určitým souborům nebo typům souborů? Stává se
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55 pouze s jedním kodekem, nebo je nezávislá na použitém kodeku? Dokážete ji
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56 zopakovat se všemi výstupními rozhraními nebo ovladači?
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57 Čím více nám poskytnete informací, tím je větší šance na odstranění problému.
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58 Nezapomeňte také připojit hodnotné informace požadované níže, jinak nebudeme
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59 schopni stanovit příčinu problému.
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60 </para>
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61
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62 <para>
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63 Skvělá, dobře napsaná příručka jak se ptát ve veřejných konferencích je
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64 <ulink url="http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html">How To Ask
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65 Questions The Smart Way</ulink> od
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66 <ulink url="http://www.catb.org/~esr/">Erica S. Raymonda</ulink>.
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67 Další příručka je
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68 <ulink url="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html">How to Report
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69 Bugs Effectively</ulink> od
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70 <ulink url="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/">Simona Tathama</ulink>.
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71 Pokud budete postupovat podle těchto rad, jistě se vám dostane pomoci. Pochopte
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72 však, že my všichni sledujeme konference dobrovolně ve svém volném čase. Máme
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73 mnoho práce a nemůžeme vám zaručit že vyřešíme váš problém nebo že vůbec
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74 dostanete odpověď.
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75 </para>
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76
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77 </sect1>
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78
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79 <sect1 id="bugreports_where">
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80 <title>Kam hlásit chyby</title>
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81 <para>
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82 Přihlaste se do e-mailové konference MPlayer-users:
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83 <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-users"/>
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84 a pošlete své hlášení o chybách na adresu
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85 <ulink url="mailto:mplayer-users@mplayerhq.hu"/> kde o tom můžeme diskutovat.
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86 </para>
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87 <para>
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88 Pokud chcete, můžete místo toho použít zbrusu novou
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89 <ulink url="http://bugzilla.mplayerhq.hu/">Bugzillu</ulink>.
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90 </para>
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91 <para>
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92 Jazykem konference je <emphasis role="bold">Angličtina</emphasis>. Zachovávejte
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93 prosím
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94 <ulink url="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1855.txt">Pravidla Netikety</ulink> a
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95 <emphasis role="bold">neposílejte HTML mail</emphasis> do žádné z našich
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96 konferencí. Jinak můžete být ignorováni nebo vyhozeni. Pokud nevíte co je to
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97 HTML mail, nebo proč je tak zatracován, přečtěte si tento
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98 <ulink url="http://expita.com/nomime.html">výborný dokument</ulink>. Zde se
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99 dovíte detaily včetně instrukcí pro vypnutí HTML. Poznamenejme též, že nebudeme
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100 individuálně dělat CC (kopie) lidem, takže je dobré se přihlásit, abyste
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101 obdrželi svou odpověď.
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102 </para>
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103 </sect1>
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104
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105 <sect1 id="bugreports_what">
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106 <title>Co nahlásit</title>
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107 <para>
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108 Bude potřeba připojit log, konfiguraci nebo vzorky souborů ke svému hlášení chyb.
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109 Pokud jsou některé z nich opravdu velké, pak je raději nahrajte na náš
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110 <ulink url="ftp://mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/">FTP server</ulink>
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111 v komprimovaném formátu (preferujeme gzip a bzip2) a do zprávy zahrňte pouze
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112 cestu a název souboru. Naše konference mají limit velikosti zprávy 80k, pokud
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113 máte něco většího, musíte to zkomprimovat a nahrát na FTP.
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114 </para>
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115
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116 <sect2 id="bugreports_system">
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117 <title>Systémové informace</title>
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118 <para>
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119 <itemizedlist>
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120 <listitem><para>
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121 Vaše Linuxová distribuce nebo operační systém a jeho verze jako:
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122 <itemizedlist>
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123 <listitem><para>Red Hat 7.1</para></listitem>
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124 <listitem><para>Slackware 7.0 + devel packs from 7.1 ...</para></listitem>
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125 </itemizedlist>
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126 </para></listitem>
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127 <listitem><para>
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128 verze jádra:
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129 <screen>uname -a</screen>
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130 </para></listitem>
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131 <listitem><para>
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132 verze libc:
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133 <screen>ls -l /lib/libc[.-]*</screen>
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134 </para></listitem>
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135 <listitem><para>
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136 verze gcc a ld:
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137 <screen>
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138 gcc -v
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139 ld -v
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140 </screen>
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141 </para></listitem>
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142 <listitem><para>
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143 verze binutils:
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144 <screen>
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145 as --version
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146 </screen>
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147 </para></listitem>
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148 <listitem><para>
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149 Pokud máte problémy s celoobrazovkovým režimem:
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150 <itemizedlist>
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151 <listitem><para>Druh Window manageru a jeho verze</para></listitem>
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152 </itemizedlist>
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153 </para></listitem>
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154 <listitem><para>
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155 Pokud máte problémy s XVIDIX:
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156 <itemizedlist>
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157 <listitem><para>Hloubka barev v X:
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158 <screen>xdpyinfo | grep &quot;depth of root&quot;</screen>
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159 </para></listitem>
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160 </itemizedlist>
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161 </para></listitem>
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162 <listitem><para>
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163 Pokud je chybné pouze GUI:
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164 <itemizedlist>
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165 <listitem><para>verze GTK</para></listitem>
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166 <listitem><para>verze GLIB</para></listitem>
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167 <listitem><para>verze libpng</para></listitem>
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168 <listitem><para>GUI situace kdy se chyba projevila</para></listitem>
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169 </itemizedlist>
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170 </para></listitem>
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171 </itemizedlist>
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172 </para>
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173 </sect2>
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174
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175 <sect2 id="bugreports_hardware">
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176 <title>Hardware a rozhraní (ovladače)</title>
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177 <para>
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178 <itemizedlist>
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179 <listitem><para>
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180 CPU info (to funguje pouze v Linuxu):
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181 <screen>cat /proc/cpuinfo</screen>
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182 </para></listitem>
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183 <listitem><para>
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184 Výrobce a model videokarty, např:
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185 <itemizedlist>
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186 <listitem><para>ASUS V3800U chip: nVidia TNT2 Ultra pro 32MB SDRAM</para></listitem>
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187 <listitem><para>Matrox G400 DH 32MB SGRAM</para></listitem>
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188 </itemizedlist>
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189 </para></listitem>
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190 <listitem><para>
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191 Video driver type &amp; version, e.g.:
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192 <itemizedlist>
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193 <listitem><para>X built-in driver</para></listitem>
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194 <listitem><para>nVidia 0.9.623</para></listitem>
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195 <listitem><para>Utah-GLX CVS 2001-02-17</para></listitem>
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196 <listitem><para>DRI from X 4.0.3</para></listitem>
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197 </itemizedlist>
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198 </para></listitem>
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199 <listitem><para>
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200 Sound card type &amp; driver, e.g.:
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201 <itemizedlist>
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202 <listitem><para>Creative SBLive! Gold with OSS driver from oss.creative.com</para></listitem>
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203 <listitem><para>Creative SB16 with kernel OSS drivers</para></listitem>
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204 <listitem><para>GUS PnP with ALSA OSS emulation</para></listitem>
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205 </itemizedlist>
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206 </para></listitem>
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207 <listitem><para>
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208 Pokud si nejste jisti, přidejte výstup z <command>lspci -vv</command>
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209 na systémech Linux.
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210 </para></listitem>
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211 </itemizedlist>
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212 </para>
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213 </sect2>
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214
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215 <sect2 id="bugreports_configure">
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216 <title>Problémy s konfigurací</title>
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217 <para>
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218 Pokud nastanou chyby během běhu <command>./configure</command>, nebo selže
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219 autodetekce něčeho, prostudujte <filename>configure.log</filename>. Možná
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220 naleznete odpověď zde. Například několik verzí stejné knihovny v systému, nebo
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221 jste zapomněli nainstalovat vývojový (devel) balíček (to jsou ty s koncovkou
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222 -dev). Pokud si myslíte, že je zde chyba, přidejte
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223 <filename>configure.log</filename> do svého hlášení.
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224 </para>
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225 </sect2>
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226
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227 <sect2 id="bugreports_conpilation">
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228 <title>Problémy s kompilací</title>
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229 <para>
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230 Zahrňte prosím tyto soubory:
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231 <itemizedlist>
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232 <listitem><para>config.h</para></listitem>
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233 <listitem><para>config.mak</para></listitem>
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234 </itemizedlist>
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235 Pouze pokud selže kompilace pod jedním z těchto adresářů, zahrňte tyto soubory:
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236 <itemizedlist>
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237 <listitem><para>Gui/config.mak</para></listitem>
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238 <listitem><para>libvo/config.mak</para></listitem>
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239 <listitem><para>libao2/config.mak</para></listitem>
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240 </itemizedlist>
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241 </para>
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242 </sect2>
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243
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244 <sect2 id="bugreports_playback">
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245 <title>Problémy s přehráváním</title>
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246 <para>
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247 Zahrňte prosíme výstup <application>MPlayer</application>u v upovídaném režimu
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248 úrovně 1 ale dejte pozor, abyste jej <emphasis role="bold">nezkrátili</emphasis>
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249 při kopírování do mailu. Vývojáři potřebují všechny zprávy pro dobrou diagnózu
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250 problému. Takto můžete přesměrovat výstup do souboru:
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251 <screen>mplayer -v <replaceable>volby</replaceable> <replaceable>film</replaceable> &gt; mplayer.log 2&gt;&amp;1</screen>
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252 </para>
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253
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254 <para>
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255 Pokud se problém vztahuje k jednomu nebo více souborům, pak prosím nahrajte
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256 potížisty na:
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257 <ulink url="ftp://mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/"/>
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258 </para>
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259
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260 <para>
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261 Rovněž zde nahrajte malý textový soubor se stejným základním jménem a příponou
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262 .txt. Popište problém který máte s daným souborem a připojte svůj e-mail a také
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263 výstup <application>MPlayer</application>u v upovídaném režimu úrovně 1.
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264 Pro reprodukci problému stačí obvykle prvních 1-5 MB souboru, ale pro jistotu
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265 vás žádáme o:
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266 <screen>dd if=<replaceable>váš_soubor</replaceable> of=<replaceable>malý_soubor</replaceable> bs=1024k count=5</screen>
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267 To vezme prvních pět megabajtů '<emphasis role="bold">vašeho_souboru</emphasis>'
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268 a zapíše je do '<emphasis role="bold">malého_souboru</emphasis>'. Pak znovu
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269 zkuste tento malý vzorek a pokud se na něm chyba projeví, pak je tento vzorek
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270 pro nás dostatečný.
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271 Prosíme <emphasis role="bold">nikdy</emphasis> neposílejte tyto soubory e-mailem!
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272 Nahrajte je na FTP a pošlete pouze cestu/název_souboru daného souboru na FTP
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273 serveru. Pokud je soubor přístupný na internetu, pak stačí poslat
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274 <emphasis role="bold">přesnou</emphasis> adresu URL.
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275 </para>
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276 </sect2>
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277
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278 <sect2 id="bugreports_crash">
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279 <title>Pády</title>
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280 <para>
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281 Musíte spustit <application>MPlayer</application> z <command>gdb</command>
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282 a poslat nám úplný výstup nebo pokud máte <filename>core</filename> dump
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283 z pádu, můžete nám vyextrahovat užitečné informace ze souboru Core.
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284 Jak to udělat:
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285 </para>
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286
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287 <sect3 id="bugreports_debug">
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288 <title>Jak uchovat informace o zopakovatelném pádu</title>
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289 <para>
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290 Překompilujte <application>MPlayer</application> se zapnutým debugovacím kódem:
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291 <screen>
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292 ./configure --enable-debug=3
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293 make
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294 </screen>
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295 a spusťte <application>MPlayer</application> z gdb pomocí:
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296 <screen>gdb ./mplayer</screen>
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297 Nyní jste v gdb. Zadejte:
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298 <screen>run -v <replaceable>volby-pro-mplayer</replaceable> <replaceable>soubor</replaceable></screen>
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299 a zopakujte pád. Jakmile to dokážete, vrátí se gdb do režimu příkazového řádku,
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300 kde musíte zadat
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301 <screen>
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302 bt
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303 disass $pc-32 $pc+32
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304 info all-registers
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305 </screen>
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306 </para>
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307 </sect3>
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308
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309 <sect3 id="bugreports_core">
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310 <title>Jak získat smysluplné informace z core dump</title>
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311 <para>
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312 Vytvořte následující příkazový řádek:
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313 <screen>
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314 bt
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315 disass $pc-32 $pc+32
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316 info all-registers
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317 </screen>
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318 Pak jednoduše spusťte tento příkaz:
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319 <screen>gdb mplayer --core=core -batch --command=<replaceable>příkazový_soubor</replaceable> &gt; mplayer.bug</screen>
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320 </para>
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321 </sect3>
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322 </sect2>
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323 </sect1>
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324
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325 <sect1 id="bugreports_advusers">
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326 <title>Vím co dělám...</title>
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327 <para>
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328 Pokud jste vytvořili příkladné hlášení chyby pomocí výšeuvedených kroků a jste
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329 si jisti, že chyba je v <application>MPlayer</application>u, nikoli chyba
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330 kompilátoru nebo poškozený soubor, již jste si přečetli dokumentaci ale nenalezli
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331 řešení, vaše ovladače zvuku jsou OK, pak byste se měli přihlásit do konference
15373
ca73d1513772 Synced with 1.11
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332 MPlayer-advusers a poslat hlášení chyb zde, abyste dostali lepší a rychlejší
14697
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333 odpověď.
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334 </para>
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335
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336 <para>
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337 Mějte na paměti, že pokud zde pošlete nováčkovské otázky nebo otázky zodpovězené
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338 v manuálu, budete ignorováni nebo vyhozeni, místo abyste dostali vhodnou odpověď.
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339 Takže nám nenadávejte a přihlaste se do -advusers pouze pokud opravdu víte co
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340 děláte a cítíte se být pokročilým uživatelem <application>MPlayer</application>u,
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341 nebo vývojářem. Pokud splňujete tato kritéria, nebude pro vás těžké se
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342 přihlásit...
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343 </para>
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344
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345 </sect1>
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346
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347 </appendix>