annotate DOCS/xml/pl/formats.xml @ 16080:baae7cdb0726

re-organize MEncoder doc in a more sensible way: splitting "basic mencoder usage" and "encoding with mencoder". note: if you can't generate the doc on your machine, make sure you run "make distclean" beforehand
author gpoirier
date Sun, 24 Jul 2005 14:22:14 +0000
parents c10fc46d85cb
children f86655c32549
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-2"?>
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2 <!-- synced with 1.21 -->
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3 <sect1 id="formats">
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4 <title>Obsługiwane formaty</title>
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5
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6 <para>
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7 Na początek ważne jest wyjaśnienie pewnego często popełnianego błędu.
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8 Kiedy ludzie widzą plik o rozszerzeniu <filename>.AVI</filename>,
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9 automatycznie stwierdzają, że to nie jest plik MPEG. Nie jest to prawda.
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10 Przynajmniej niezupełnie. W przeciwieństwie do popularnego stwierdzenia,
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11 plik taki <emphasis>może</emphasis> zawierać video MPEG-1.
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12 </para>
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13
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14 <para>
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15 Widzisz, <emphasis role="bold">kodek</emphasis> to nie to samo, co
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16 <emphasis role="bold">format pliku</emphasis>.
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17 Przykłady <emphasis role="bold">kodeków</emphasis> video: MPEG-1, MPEG-2,
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18 MPEG-4 (DivX), Indeo5, 3vix.
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19 Przykłady <emphasis role="bold">formatów</emphasis> plików: MPG, AVI, ASF.
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20 </para>
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21
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22 <para>
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23 W teorii, możesz umieścić video OpenDivX i dźwięk MP3 w
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24 <emphasis role="bold">pliku MPG</emphasis>. Większość odtwarzaczy
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25 nie będzie jednak w stanie go odtworzyć, gdyż spodziewają się obrazu MPEG-1 i
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26 dźwięku MP2 (w przeciwieństwie do <emphasis role="bold">AVI</emphasis>,
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27 <emphasis role="bold">MPG</emphasis> nie ma odpowiednich pól do opisu jego
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28 strumieni audio i video). Możesz również umieścić video MPEG-1 w pliku
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29 AVI. <ulink url="http://ffmpeg.org/">FFmpeg</ulink> i
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30 <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application></link> potrafią
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31 tworzyć takie pliki.
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32 </para>
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33
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34
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35 <sect2 id="video-formats">
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36 <title>Formaty video</title>
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37
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38 <sect3 id="mpg-vob-dat">
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39 <title>Pliki MPEG</title>
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40
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41 <para>
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42 Pliki MPEG spotykamy w różnych kształtach:
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43 </para>
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44
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45 <itemizedlist>
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46 <listitem><simpara>
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47 MPG: To jest najbardziej <emphasis role="bold">podstawowa</emphasis> forma
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48 plików MPEG. Zawiera video MPEG-1 i audio MP2 (MPEG-1 warstwa 2) lub rzadziej
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49 MP1.
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50 </simpara></listitem>
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51 <listitem><simpara>
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52 DAT: To dokładnie ten sam format, co MPG, tylko z innym rozszerzeniem. Jest
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53 on używany na płytach <emphasis role="bold">Video CD</emphasis>. W związku
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54 ze sposobem tworzenia płyt VCD i struktury Linuksa, pliki DAT nie mogą być
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55 odtwarzane ani kopiowane z VCD jak zwykłe pliki. Musisz użyć opcji
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56 <option>vcd://</option> by odtworzyć Video CD.
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57 </simpara></listitem>
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58 <listitem><simpara>
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59 VOB: To format pliku MPEG na płytach <emphasis role="bold">DVD</emphasis>.
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60 Jest to to samo, co MPG, plus możliwość umieszczenia w nim napisów lub
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61 dźwięku nie-MPEG (AC3). Zawiera zakodowany strumień obrazu MPEG-2 i przeważnie
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62 dźwięk AC3, lecz dozwolone są także DTS, MP2 i nieskompresowane LPCM.
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63 <emphasis role="bold">Przejrzyj sekcję <link linkend="dvd">DVD</link></emphasis>!
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64 </simpara></listitem>
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65 <listitem><simpara>
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66 TY: To jest strumień TiVo MPEG. Zawiera on dane MPEG PES strumieni audio
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67 i video, oraz dodatkowe informacje jak napisy Closed Caption. Ten format nie
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68 jest strumieniem programu MPEG, ale zamkniętym formatem stworzonym przez
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69 TiVo. Więcej informacji o formacie strumienia TiVo można uzyskać na
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70 <ulink url="http://dvd-create.sourceforge.net/tystudio/tystream.shtml">
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71 stronie TyStudio</ulink>.
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72 </simpara></listitem>
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73 </itemizedlist>
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74
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75 <para>
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76 Serie klatek tworzą niezależne grupy w plikach MPEG. To oznacza, że możesz
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77 ciąć/łączyć plik MPEG za pomocą zwykłych narzędzi plikowych (typu
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78 <command>dd</command>, <command>cut</command>) i pozostaje on całkowicie
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79 funkcjonalny.
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80 </para>
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81
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82 <para>
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83 Jedną ważną cechą plików MPG jest to, że zawierają pole opisujące stosunek
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84 szerokości do wysokości obrazu. Na przykład pliki SVCD zawierają obraz
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85 o rozdzielczości 480x480, a w nagłówku pole to jest ustawione na 4:3, więc
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86 odtwarzane są w 640x480. Pliki AVI nie zawierają tego pola, więc muszą być
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87 skalowane w trakcie kodowania lub odtwarzane z opcją <option>-aspect</option>
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88 </para>
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89 </sect3>
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90
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91
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92 <sect3 id="avi">
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93 <title>Pliki AVI</title>
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94
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95 <para>
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96 Zaprojektowane przez Microsoft <emphasis role="bold">pliki AVI
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97 (Audio Video Interleaved)</emphasis> to szeroko stosowany wielofunkcyjny format
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98 aktualnie używany głównie dla video MPEG-4 (DivX i DivX4). Posiada wiele wad i
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99 niedociągnięć (np. przy strumieniowaniu). Obsługuje jeden strumień video i od 0
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100 do 99 strumieni audio i może mieć co najwyżej 2 GB, lecz istnieje rozszerzenie,
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101 które pozwala na osiągnięcie większych plików, zwane
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102 <emphasis role="bold">OpenDML</emphasis>. Aktualnie Microsoft usilnie zniechęca
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103 do stosowania AVI i zaleca ASF/WMV. Nie żeby to kogoś obchodziło...
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104 </para>
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105
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106 <para>
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107 Istnieje hack, który pozwala plikom AVI zawierać strumień audio Ogg Vorbis,
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108 ale powoduje to ich niekompatybilność ze zwykłymi AVI.
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109 <application>MPlayer</application> obsługuje odtwarzanie takich plików.
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110 Skoki są również zaimplementowane, lecz poważnie ograniczone poprzez
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111 źle zakodowane pliki z pomieszanymi nagłówkami tworzonymi przez zepsute
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112 programy. Niestety jedyny program, który potrafi tworzyć takie pliki -
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113 <application>NanDub</application> ma z tym problem.
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114 </para>
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115
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116 <note>
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117 <para>
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118 Kamery DV tworzą surowe strumienie DV, które są konwertowane przez narzędzia
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119 do zgrywania DV do dwóch różnych typów plików AVI. Pliki te zawierają wtedy
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120 albo osobne strumienie audio i video, które <application>MPlayer</application>
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121 potrafi odtwarzać lub surowy strumień DV, którego obsługa jest w trakcie
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122 rozwoju.
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123 </para>
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124 </note>
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125
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126 <para>
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127 Istnieją dwa typy plików AVI:
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128 <itemizedlist>
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129 <listitem><simpara>
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130 <emphasis role="bold">Z przeplotem:</emphasis> Zawartość audio i video jest
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131 przepleciona. Jest to standardowy typ - zalecany i przeważnie używany.
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132 Niektóre narzędzia tworzą przeplatane pliki AVI ze złą synchronizacją.
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133 <application>MPlayer</application> wykrywa je jako przeplatane, ale powoduje
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134 to utratę synchronizacji A/V (najczęściej przy skokach). Pliki te powinny
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135 być odtwarzane jako bez przeplotu (opcja <option>-ni</option>).
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136 </simpara></listitem>
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137 <listitem><simpara>
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138 <emphasis role="bold">Bez przeplotu:</emphasis> Najpierw umieszczony jest
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139 cały strumień video, a potem cały strumień audio. Wymaga to więc dużo
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140 "chodzenia" po pliku, co powoduje, że trudno jest je odtwarzać z sieci lub z
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141 CD-ROMów.
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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142 </simpara></listitem>
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143 </itemizedlist>
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144 </para>
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145
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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146 <para>
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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147 <application>MPlayer</application> obsługuje dwie metody synchronizacji
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148 dla plików AVI:
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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149 <itemizedlist>
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150 <listitem><simpara>
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151 <emphasis role="bold">oparte na bps (bitach na sekundę):</emphasis> Oparta
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152 jest na liczbie bitów/próbek na sekundę strumieni audio/video. Metoda ta jest
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153 stosowana przez większość odtwarzaczy, włączając w to
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154 <ulink url="http://avifile.sf.net">avifile</ulink> oraz
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155 <application>Windows Media Player</application>. Pliki z uszkodzonymi
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156 nagłówkami i pliki z dźwiękiem VBR (Variable Bitrate - zmienne
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157 tempo bitowe) utworzone za pomocą niekompatybilnego z VBR programu kodującego
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158 spowodują desynchronizację A/V przy tej metodzie (głównie przy skokach).
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159 </simpara></listitem>
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160 <listitem><simpara>
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161 <emphasis role="bold">oparte na przeplocie:</emphasis> Nie korzysta z
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162 informacji o tempie bitowym z nagłówka, lecz zamiast tego używa względnej
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163 pozycji przeplecionych fragmentów audio i video, dzięki czemu źle zakodowane
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164 pliki z dźwiękiem VBR można normalnie odtwarzać.
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165 </simpara></listitem>
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166 </itemizedlist>
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167 </para>
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168
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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169 <para>
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170 Każdy kodek video i audio jest dozwolony, lecz należy zauważyć, że dźwięk
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171 VBR nie jest zbyt dobrze obsługiwany przez większość odtwarzaczy. Format pliku
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172 co prawda pozwala na użycie dźwięku VBR, lecz większość odtwarzaczy spodziewa
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173 się dźwięku CBR (Constant Bitrate - stałe tempo bitowe), przez co
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174 zawiodą przy VBR. VBR nie jest powszechny i specyfikacja AVI Microsoftu opisuje
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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175 jedynie CBR. Zauważyłem również, że większość enkoderów/multiplekserów AVI
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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176 tworzy złe pliki z dźwiękiem VBR. Istnieją jedynie dwa wyjątki potwierdzające
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177 tę regułę:
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178 <application><application>NanDub</application></application> oraz
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179 <link linkend="mencoder"><application>MEncoder</application></link>.
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180 </para>
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181 </sect3>
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182
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183
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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184 <sect3 id="asf-wmv">
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185 <title>Pliki ASF/WMV</title>
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186 <para>
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187 ASF (Active Streaming Format - Aktywny Format Strumieniowania) pochodzi z
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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188 Microsoftu. Rozwinęły się dwa warianty ASF: v1.0 i v2.0. v1.0 jest używana
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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189 przez ich narzędzia medialne (<application>Windows Media Player</application>
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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190 oraz <application>Windows Media Encoder</application>) i jest bardzo tajna.
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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191 v2.0 jest opublikowana i opatentowana :). Oczywiście różnią się one znacząco i
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192 nie ma pomiędzy nimi żadnej kompatybilności (kolejna zagrywka legalistyczna).
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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193 <application>MPlayer</application> obsługuje jedynie v1.0, gdyż nikt jeszcze nie
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194 widział żadnego pliku v2.0 :). Zauważ, że dzisiejsze pliki ASF mają rozszerzenia
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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195 <filename>.WMA</filename> lub <filename>.WMV</filename>.
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196 </para>
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197 </sect3>
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198
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199
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200 <sect3 id="mov">
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201 <title>Pliki QuickTime/MOV</title>
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202
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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203 <para>
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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204 Formaty te zostały zaprojektowane przez Apple i mogą zawierać dowolny kodek,
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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205 CBR lub VBR. Mają przeważnie rozszerzenie <filename>.QT</filename> lub
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206 <filename>.MOV</filename>. Warto zauważyć, że grupa MPEG-4 wybrała QuickTime
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207 jako zalecany format pliku dla MPEG-4, a ich pliki MOV mają rozszerzenie
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208 <filename>.MPG</filename> lub <filename>.MP4</filename> (interesujące jest to, że
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209 strumienie w tych plikach to w rzeczywistości pliki MPG i AAC. Możesz nawet je
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210 wyciągnąć za pomocą opcji <option>-dumpvideo</option> oraz
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211 <option>-dumpaudio</option>).
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212 </para>
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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213
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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214 <note>
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215 <para>
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216 Większość nowych plików QuickTime używa kodeka video
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217 <emphasis role="bold">Sorenson</emphasis> i dźwięku QDesign Music. Zobacz naszą
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218 sekcję poświęconą kodekowi <link linkend="sorenson">Sorenson</link>.
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219 </para>
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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220 </note>
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221 </sect3>
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222
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223
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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224 <sect3 id="vivo">
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225 <title>Pliki VIVO</title>
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226
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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227 <para>
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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228 <application>MPlayer</application> szczęśliwie demultipleksuje pliki VIVO.
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229 Największą niedogodnością formatu jest to, że nie ma on bloku indeksu
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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230 ani stałego rozmiaru pakietu czy bajtów synchronizacji, a większość plików
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231 nie ma nawet klatek kluczowych, więc zapomnij o skakaniu po filmie!
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232 </para>
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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233
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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234 <para>
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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235 Kodek video plików VIVO/1.0 to standardowy <emphasis role="bold">h.263</emphasis>.
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236 Kodek video plików VIVO/2.0 to zmodyfikowany, niestandardowy
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237 <emphasis role="bold">h.263v2</emphasis>. Dźwięk jest ten sam i może to być
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238 <emphasis role="bold">g.723 (standardowy)</emphasis> lub
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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239 <emphasis role="bold">Vivo Siren</emphasis>.
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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240 </para>
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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241
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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242 <para>
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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243 Zobacz sekcje
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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244 <link linkend="vivo-video">Kodeka video VIVO</link> i
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245 <link linkend="vivo-audio">Kodeka audio VIVO</link>
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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246 by uzyskać informacje na temat instalacji.
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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247 </para>
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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248 </sect3>
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249
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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250
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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251 <sect3 id="fli">
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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252 <title>Pliki FLI</title>
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253 <para>
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254 <emphasis role="bold">FLI</emphasis> jest bardzo starym formatem używanym przez
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255 Autodesk Animator, lecz jest to powszechny w sieci format dla krótkich animacji.
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256 <application>MPlayer</application> demultipleksuje i dekoduje pliki FLI i
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257 potrafi nawet po nich skakać (użyteczne przy zapętlaniu za pomocą opcji
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258 <option>-loop</option>). Pliki FLI nie zawierają klatek kluczowych, więc obraz
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259 będzie trochę zaśmiecony przez krótką chwilę po skoku.
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260 </para>
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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261 </sect3>
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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262
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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263
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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264 <sect3 id="realmedia">
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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265 <title>Pliki RealMedia (RM)</title>
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266
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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267 <para>
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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268 Tak, <application>MPlayer</application> potrafi czytać (demultipleksować)
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269 pliki RealMedia (<filename>.rm</filename>).
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270 Tu znajdziesz listę obsługiwanych kodeków <link linkend="realvideo">RealVideo</link>
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271 i <link linkend="realaudio">RealAudio</link>.
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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272 </para>
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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273 </sect3>
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274
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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275
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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276 <sect3 id="nuppelvideo">
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277 <title>Pliki NuppelVideo</title>
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278 <para>
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279 <ulink url="http://frost.htu.tuwien.ac.at/~roman/nuppelvideo/">NuppelVideo</ulink>
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280 jest narzędziem do zgrywania TV (AFAIK :). <application>MPlayer</application>
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281 potrafi czytać jego pliki <filename>.NUV</filename> (tylko NuppelVideo 5.0).
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282 Pliki te mogą zawierać klatki: nieskompresowane YV12, skompresowane YV12+RTJpeg,
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283 skompresowane YV12 RTJpeg+lzo i skompresowane YV12+lzo.
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284 <application>MPlayer</application> dekoduje je (a nawet
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285 <emphasis role="bold">koduje</emphasis> za pomocą
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286 <application>MEncodera</application> do MPEG-4 (DivX) itp!) wszystkie.
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287 Działają również skoki.
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288 </para>
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289 </sect3>
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290
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291
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292 <sect3 id="yuv4mpeg">
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293 <title>pliki yuv4mpeg</title>
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294 <para>
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295 <ulink url="http://mjpeg.sf.net">yuv4mpeg / yuv4mpeg2</ulink>
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296 to format plików stosowany przez
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297 <ulink url="http://mjpeg.sf.net">programy mjpegtools</ulink>.
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298 Możesz zgrywać, produkować, filtrować lub kodować video w tym formacie za pomocą
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299 tych narzędzi. Format ten jest w rzeczywistości sekwencją nieskompresowanych
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300 obrazów YUV 4:2:0.
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301 </para>
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302 </sect3>
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303
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304
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305 <sect3 id="film">
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306 <title>Pliki FILM</title>
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307 <para>
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308 Format ten jest używany przez stare gry CD-ROM na Sega Saturn.
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309 </para>
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310 </sect3>
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311
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312
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313 <sect3 id="roq">
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314 <title>Pliki RoQ</title>
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315 <para>
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316 Pliki RoQ to pliki multimedialne używane w niektórych grach ID, np.
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317 Quake III czy Return to Castle Wolfenstein.
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318 </para>
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319 </sect3>
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320
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321
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322 <sect3 id="ogg">
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323 <title>Pliki OGG/OGM</title>
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324 <para>
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325 Jest to nowy format plików z <ulink url="http://www.xiph.org">Xiphophorus</ulink>.
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326 Może zawierać dowolne kodeki audio i video, CBR lub VBR. Będziesz potrzebował
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327 zainstalowanych bibliotek <systemitem class="library">libogg</systemitem>
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328 oraz <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem> zanim skompilujesz
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329 <application>MPlayera</application> by móc go odtwarzać.
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330 </para>
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331 </sect3>
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332
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333
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334 <sect3 id="sdp">
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335 <title>Pliki SDP</title>
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336 <para>
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337 <ulink url="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2327.txt">SDP</ulink> to standardowy
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338 format IETF dla opisu strumieni RTP audio i/lub video.
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339 (Wymagane jest &quot;<ulink url="http://www.live.com/mplayer/">LIVE.COM Streaming Media</ulink>&quot;.)
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340 </para>
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341 </sect3>
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342
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343
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344 <sect3 id="pva">
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345 <title>Pliki PVA</title>
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346 <para>
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347 PVA to format MPEGo-podobny używany przez oprogramowanie kart DVB (np.:
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348 <application>MultiDec</application> lub <application>WinTV</application> pod
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349 Windows).
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350 </para>
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351 </sect3>
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352
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353
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354 <sect3 id="nsv">
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355 <title>Pliki NSV</title>
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356 <para>
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357 NSV (NullSoft Video) jest formatem plików używanym przez odtwarzacz
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358 <application>Winamp</application> do strumieniowania audio i video.
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359 Video to VP3, VP5 lub VP6, audio to MP3, AAC lub VLB.
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360 Wersja tylko-audio NSV ma rozszerzenie <filename>.nsa</filename>.
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361 <application>MPlayer</application> potrafi odtwarzać zarówno strumienie, jak i pliki NSV.
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362 Proszę zauważyć, że większość plików ze
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363 <ulink url="http://www.winamp.com">strony Winamp'a</ulink> korzysta z audio VLB, które
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364 jeszcze nie jest dekodowane przez <application>MPlayera</application>. Oprócz tego
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365 strumienie z tej strony potrzebują dodatkowej warstwy depakietowania, która nie jest
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366 jeszcze zaimplementowana (plików tych i tak nie da się odtworzyć ze względu na
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367 audio VLB).
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368 </para>
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369 </sect3>
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370
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371
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372 <sect3 id="gif">
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373 <title>Pliki GIF</title>
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374 <para>
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375 Format <emphasis role="bold">GIF</emphasis> jest powszechnym formatem zapisu
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376 grafiki sieciowej. Istnieją dwie wersje specyfikacji GIF: GIF87a oraz GIF89a.
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377 Główną różnicą jest to, że GIF89a pozwala na animację.
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378 <application>MPlayer</application> obsługuje oba
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379 formaty plików za pomocą biblioteki <systemitem class="library">libungif</systemitem>
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380 lub innej, kompatybilnej z libgif biblioteki. Nieanimowane GIFy są wyświetlane
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381 jako filmy o pojedynczej klatce. (Użyj opcji <option>-loop</option> oraz
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382 <option>-fixed-vo</option> by wyświetlić je dłużej)
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383 </para>
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384
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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385 <para>
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386 <application>MPlayer</application> obecnie nie pozwala na skoki w plikach GIF.
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387 Pliki GIF bowiem niekoniecznie muszą mieć stałego rozmiaru klatki, ani stałej
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388 prędkości odtwarzania. Raczej każda klatka jest niezależnego rozmiaru i ma
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389 zostać umiejscowiona w odpowiednim miejscu na polu o ustalonym rozmiarze.
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390 Prędkość odtwarzania jest kontrolowana za pomocą opcjonalnego bloku przed
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391 każdą klatką, która ustala opóźnienie kolejnej klatki w setnych sekundy.
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392 </para>
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393
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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394 <para>
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395 Standardowe pliki GIF zawierają 24-bitowe klatki RGB z co najwyżej 8-bitową
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396 indeksowaną paletą. Klatki te są przeważnie kompresowane za pomocą LZW, lecz
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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397 niektóre kodery produkują nieskompresowane klatki by uniknąć problemów
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398 patentowych w związku z kompresją LZW.
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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399 </para>
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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400
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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401 <para>
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402 Jeśli Twoja dystrybucja nie zawiera biblioteki <systemitem class="library">libungif</systemitem>,
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403 pobierz ją ze
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404 <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libungif">strony domowej libungif</ulink>.
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405 By uzyskać szczegółowe informacje techniczne, zajrzyj do
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406 <ulink url="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt">specyfikacji GIF89a</ulink>.
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diff changeset
407 </para>
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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diff changeset
408 </sect3>
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409 </sect2>
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410
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411 <!-- ********** -->
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412
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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413 <sect2 id="audio-formats">
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414 <title>Formaty audio</title>
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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diff changeset
415
0706b9c769d6 more files by Torinthiel <torinthiel@wp.pl> and crew
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416 <para>
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417 <application>MPlayer</application> jest odtwarzaczem
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418 <emphasis role="bold">filmów</emphasis>, a nie
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419 <emphasis role="bold">mediów</emphasis>. Potrafi jednak odtwarzać niektóre pliki
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420 audio (są one wymienione w sekcjach poniżej).
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421 Nie jest to jednak zalecane zastosowanie <application>MPlayera</application>.
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422 Powinieneś raczej użyć <ulink url="http://www.xmms.org">XMMSa</ulink>.
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423 </para>
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424
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425 <sect3 id="mp3">
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426 <title>Pliki MP3</title>
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427 <para>
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428 Możesz mieć pewne problemy przy odtwarzaniu niektórych plików
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429 MP3, które <application>MPlayer</application> błędnie rozpozna jako
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430 MPEG i odtworzy je nieprawidłowo lub nie odtworzy ich wcale. Nie da się
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431 tego naprawić bez porzucenia wsparcia obsługi uszkodzonych plików
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432 MPEG i tak prawdopodobnie zostanie przez najbliższą przyszłość. Opcja
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433 <option>-demuxer</option> opisana na stronie man może pomóc Ci w takich
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434 przypadkach.
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435 </para>
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436 </sect3>
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437
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438 <sect3 id="wav">
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439 <title>Pliki WAV</title>
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440 <para>
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441 </para>
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442 </sect3>
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443
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444 <sect3 id="ogg-vorbis">
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445 <title>Pliki OGG/OGM (Vorbis)</title>
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446 <para>
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447 Wymaga poprawnie zainstalowanych bibliotek
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448 <systemitem class="library">libogg</systemitem> i
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449 <systemitem class="library">libvorbis</systemitem>.
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450 </para>
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451 </sect3>
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452
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453 <sect3 id="wma-asf">
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454 <title>Pliki WMA/ASF</title>
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455 <para>
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456 </para>
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457 </sect3>
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458
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459 <sect3 id="mp4">
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460 <title>Pliki MP4</title>
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461 <para></para>
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462 </sect3>
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463
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464 <sect3 id="cdda">
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465 <title>CD audio</title>
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466 <para>
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467 <application>MPlayer</application> potrafi korzystać z programu
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468 <application>cdparanoia</application> do odtwarzania CDDA (Audio CD). Sekcja
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469 ta nie zawiera spisu możliwości programu <application>cdparanoia</application>.
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470 </para>
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471
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472 <para>
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473 Zajrzyj do strony man i przeczytaj opis opcji <option>-cdda</option>, która może
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474 zostać wykorzystana do przekazania opcji do programu
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475 <application>cdparanoia</application>.
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476 </para>
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477 </sect3>
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478
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479 <sect3 id="xmms">
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480 <title>XMMS</title>
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481 <para>
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482 <application>MPlayer</application> potrafi korzystać z wtyczek wejścia z
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483 programu <application>XMMS</application> do odtwarzania wielu formatów. Istnieją
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484 wtyczki do muzyczek z gier na SNES, muzyczek SID (z Commodore 64), wielu
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485 formatów Amigi, .xm, .it, VQF, musepack, Bonk, shorten i wielu innych. Możesz
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486 znaleźć je na <ulink url="http://www.xmms.org/plugins.php?category=input">Stronie
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487 wtyczek wejściowych do XMMS</ulink>.
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488 </para>
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489
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490 <para>
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491 Do obsługi tej możliwości musisz mieć <application>XMMSa</application> i
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492 skompilować <application>MPlayera</application> za pomocą
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493 <filename>./configure --enable-xmms</filename>. Jeśli to nie zadziała, być może
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494 musisz ustawić ścieżki do wtyczek i bibliotek <application>XMMSa</application>
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495 ręcznie za pomocą opcji konfiguracji <option>--with-xmmsplugindir</option> i
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496 <option>--with-xmmslibdir</option>
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497 </para>
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498 </sect3>
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499 </sect2>
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500 </sect1>