annotate DOCS/xml/hu/audio.xml @ 13911:bb37fefc205b

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author gabrov
date Wed, 10 Nov 2004 19:46:16 +0000
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children 03cff4c11665
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13911
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-2"?>
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2 <!-- synced with 1.19 -->
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3 <sect2 id="audio-dev">
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4 <title>Audió kimeneti eszközök</title>
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5 <sect3 id="sync">
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6 <title>Audió/Videó szinkronizáció</title>
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7
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8 <para>
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9 Az <application>MPlayer</application> audió interfészét
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10 <emphasis>libao2</emphasis>-nek hívják. Jelenleg a következő vezérlőket
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11 tartalmazza:
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12 </para>
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13
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14 <informaltable>
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15 <tgroup cols="2">
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16 <thead>
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17 <row><entry>Vezérlő</entry><entry>Megjegyzés</entry></row>
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18 </thead>
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19 <tbody>
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20 <row><entry>oss</entry><entry>
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21 OSS (ioctl) vezérlő (támogatja a hardveres AC3 áteresztést)
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22 </entry></row>
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23 <row><entry>sdl</entry><entry>
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24 SDL vezérlő (támogatja a hang démonokat, mint pl. az <emphasis role="bold">ESD</emphasis>
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25 és az <emphasis role="bold">ARTS</emphasis>)
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26 </entry></row>
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27 <row><entry>nas</entry><entry>
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28 NAS (Network Audio System) vezérlő
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29 </entry></row>
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30 <row><entry>alsa5</entry><entry>
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31 natív ALSA 0.5 vezérlő
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32 </entry></row>
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33 <row><entry>alsa9</entry><entry>
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34 natív ALSA 0.9 vezérlő (támogatja a hardveres AC3 áteresztést)
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35 </entry></row>
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36 <row><entry>sun</entry><entry>
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37 SUN audió vezérlő (<filename>/dev/audio</filename>) BSD és Solaris8 használóknak
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38 </entry></row>
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39 <row><entry>macosx</entry><entry>
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40 natív MacOSX vezérlő
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41 </entry></row>
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42 <row><entry>win32</entry><entry>
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43 natív Win32 vezérlő
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44 </entry></row>
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45 <row><entry>arts</entry><entry>
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46 natív ARTS vezérlő (leginkább KDE-t használóknak)
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47 </entry></row>
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48 <row><entry>esd</entry><entry>
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49 natív ESD vezérlő (leginkább GNOME-ot használóknak)
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50 </entry></row>
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51 <row><entry>jack</entry><entry>
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52 JACK (Jack Audio Connection Kit) vezérlő
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53 </entry></row>
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54 </tbody>
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55 </tgroup>
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56 </informaltable>
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57
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58 <para>
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59 A Linux hangkártya vezérlői kompatibilítási problémákkal küzdenek. Ez azért van,
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60 mert az <application>MPlayer</application> a <emphasis>megfelelően</emphasis>
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61 kódolt hang vezérlők egy beépített tulajdonságát használja, ami engedélyezi nekik
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62 az audió/videó szinkron javítását. Sajnálatos módon néhány vezérlő szerzői
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63 nem gondoskodnak ezen tulajdonság kódolásáról, mivel nem szükséges az MP3-ak
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64 és a hangeffektek lejátszásához.
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65 </para>
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66
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67 <para>
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68 Más média lejátszók, mint pl. az <ulink url="http://avifile.sourceforge.net">aviplay</ulink>
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69 vagy a <ulink url="http://xine.sourceforge.net">xine</ulink> valószínűleg
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70 kapásból működnek ezekkel a vezérlőkkel, mert egy "egyszerű" módszert
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71 használnak belső időzítéssel. A mérések azt mutatják, hogy az ő
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72 módszereik nem olyan hatékonyak, mint az <application>MPlayer</application>é.
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73 </para>
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74
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75 <para>
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76 Az <application>MPlayer</application>t egy megfelelően megírt audió vezérlővel
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77 használva soha nem fog A/V deszinkronizáció bekövetkezni az audióban, csak
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78 nagyon rosszul elkészített fájlok esetén (lásd a man oldalt a megkerüléshez).
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79 </para>
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80
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81 <para>
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82 Ha neked rossz audió vezérlőd van, próbáld ki a <option>-autosync</option>
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83 kapcsolót, megszünteti a problémáidat. Lásd a man oldalt a bővebb információkért.
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84 </para>
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85
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86 <itemizedlist>
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87 <title>Néhány megjegyzés:</title>
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88 <listitem><para>
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89 Ha OSS vezérlőd van, először próbáld meg a <option>-ao oss</option>-t (ez az
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90 alapértelmezett). Ha hibát tapasztalsz, megállást vagy bármit, ami a megszokottól
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91 eltér, próbáld ki a <option>-ao sdl</option> kapcsolót (MEGJEGYZÉS: szükséged
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92 lesz telepített SDL függvénykönyvtárakra és fejléc fájlokra). Az SDL audió vezérlő
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93 sok esetben segít és az ESD-t (GNOME) és az ARTS-ot (KDE) is támogatja.
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94 </para></listitem>
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95 <listitem><para>
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96 Ha 0.5-ös ALSA-d van, akkor majdnem mindig a <option>-ao alsa5</option>-öt kell
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97 használnod, mivel az ALSA 0.5-nek hibás az OSS emulációs kódja,
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98 és <emphasis role="bold">össze fogja omlasztani az <application>MPlayer</application>t</emphasis>
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99 egy ehhez hasonló üzenettel:
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100 <screen>
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101 DEMUXER: Too many (945 in 8390980 bytes) video packets in the buffer!<!--
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102 --></screen>
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103 </para></listitem>
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104 <listitem><para>
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105 Solaris-on használd a SUN audió verziót a <option>-ao sun</option> kapcsolóval,
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106 különben sem a videó sem az audió nem fog működni.
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107 </para></listitem>
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108 <listitem><para>
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109 Ha a hang kattog CD-ROM lejátszása közben, kapcsold be az IRQ unmasking-ot, pl.
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110 <command>hdparm -u1 /dev/cdrom</command> (<command>man hdparm</command>).
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111 Ez általában jótékony hatású, bővebben a <link linkend="drives">CD-ROM</link>
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112 részben van leírva.
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113 </para></listitem>
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114 </itemizedlist>
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115 </sect3>
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116
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117 <sect3 id="experiences">
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118 <title>Hangkártya tapasztalatok, javaslatok</title>
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119 <para>
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120 Linuxon egy 2.4.x kernel nagyon javasolt. A 2.2-es kernelt nem teszteltük.
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121 </para>
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122
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123 <para>
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124 A Linux hang vezérlőit első sorban az OSS szabad verziója biztosítja.
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125 Ezeket a vezérlőket az <ulink url="http://www.alsa-project.org">ALSA</ulink>
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126 (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture) váltotta fel a 2.5-ös fejlesztői sorozatban.
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127 Ha a disztribúciód még nem használja az ALSA-t, próbáld ki, ha hanggal
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128 kapcsolatos problémákat tapasztalsz. Az ALSA vezérlők általában
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129 jobbak az OSS-nél kompatibilításban, teljesítményben és tulajdonságokban
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130 egyaránt. De néhány hangkártyát csak a <ulink url="http://www.opensound.com/">4Front Technologies</ulink>
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131 által kiadott kereskedelmi OSS vezérlők támogatnak.
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132 Ráadásul elérhetőek számos nem-Linux rendszeren is.
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133 </para>
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134
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135 <informaltable>
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136 <tgroup cols="8">
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137 <colspec colname="c1"/>
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138 <colspec colname="c2"/>
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139 <colspec colname="c3"/>
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140 <colspec colname="c4"/>
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141 <colspec colname="c5"/>
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142 <colspec colname="c6"/>
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143 <colspec colname="c7"/>
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144 <colspec colname="c8"/>
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145 <spanspec spanname="driver" namest="c2" nameend="c5"/>
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146 <spanspec spanname="ossfree" namest="c2" nameend="c2"/>
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147 <spanspec spanname="alsa" namest="c3" nameend="c3"/>
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148 <spanspec spanname="osspro" namest="c4" nameend="c4"/>
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149 <spanspec spanname="others" namest="c5" nameend="c5"/>
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150 <thead>
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151 <row>
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152 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">HANG KÁRTYA</entry>
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153 <entry spanname="driver">VEZÉRLŐ</entry>
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154 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Max kHz</entry>
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155 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Max Csatornák</entry>
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156 <entry morerows="2" valign="middle">Max Nyitások
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157 <footnote id="maxopens">
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158 <para>az eszközt <emphasis>egyidejűleg</emphasis> használni
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159 képes alkalmazások száma.</para>
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160 </footnote>
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161 </entry>
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162 </row>
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163
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164 <row>
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165 <entry spanname="ossfree">OSS/Szabad</entry>
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166 <entry spanname="alsa">ALSA</entry>
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167 <entry spanname="osspro">OSS/Pro</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
168 <entry spanname="others">egyéb</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
169 </row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
170 </thead>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
171
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
172 <tbody>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
173 <row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
174 <entry>VIA alaplapi (686/A/B, 8233, 8235)</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
175 <entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
176 <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=3242&amp;release_id=59602">via82cxxx_audio</ulink>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
177 </entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
178 <entry>snd-via82xx</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
179 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
180 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
181 <entry>4-48 kHz vagy csak 48 kHz, chipset-en múlik</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
182 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
183 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
184 </row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
185
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
186 <row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
187 <entry>Aureal Vortex 2</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
188 <entry>nincs</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
189 <entry>nincs</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
190 <entry>OK</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
191 <entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
192 <ulink url="http://aureal.sourceforge.net">Linux Aureal vezérlők</ulink>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
193 <ulink url="http://makacs.poliod.hu/~pontscho/aureal/au88xx-1.1.3.tar.bz2">32k-ra növelt buffer méret</ulink>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
194 </entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
195 <entry>48</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
196 <entry>4.1</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
197 <entry>5+</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
198 </row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
199
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
200 <row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
201 <entry>SB Live!</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
202 <entry>Analóg OK, S/PDIF nem működik</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
203 <entry>Mindkettő OK</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
204 <entry>Mindkettő OK</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
205 <entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
206 <ulink url="http://opensource.creative.com">Creative OSS vezérlője (S/PDIF támogatás)</ulink>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
207 </entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
208 <entry>192</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
209 <entry>4.0/5.1</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
210 <entry>32</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
211 </row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
212
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
213 <row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
214 <entry>SB 128 PCI (es1371)</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
215 <entry>OK</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
216 <entry>?</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
217 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
218 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
219 <entry>48</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
220 <entry>stereo</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
221 <entry>2</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
222 </row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
223
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
224 <row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
225 <entry>SB AWE 64</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
226 <entry>max 44kHz</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
227 <entry>48kHz rossz hangzású</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
228 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
229 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
230 <entry>48</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
231 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
232 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
233 </row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
234
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
235 <row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
236 <entry>GUS PnP</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
237 <entry>nincs</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
238 <entry>OK</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
239 <entry>OK</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
240 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
241 <entry>48</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
242 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
243 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
244 </row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
245
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
246 <row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
247 <entry>Gravis UltraSound ACE</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
248 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
249 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
250 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
251 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
252 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
253 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
254 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
255 </row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
256
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
257 <row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
258 <entry>Gravis UltraSound MAX</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
259 <entry>OK</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
260 <entry>OK (?)</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
261 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
262 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
263 <entry>48</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
264 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
265 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
266 </row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
267
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
268 <row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
269 <entry>ESS 688</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
270 <entry>OK</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
271 <entry>OK (?)</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
272 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
273 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
274 <entry>48</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
275 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
276 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
277 </row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
278
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
279 <row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
280 <entry>C-Media kártyák (CMI8338/8738)</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
281 <entry>OK</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
282 <entry>OK S/PDIF támogatott ALSA 0.9.x-szel</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
283 <entry>?</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
284 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
285 <entry>44</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
286 <entry>sztereo</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
287 <entry>1</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
288 </row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
289
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
290 <row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
291 <entry>Yamaha kártyák (*ymf*)</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
292 <entry>nem OK (?) (talán <option>-ao sdl</option>)</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
293 <entry>OK csak OSS emulációs ALSA 0.5-tel
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
294 <emphasis role="bold">ÉS</emphasis> <option>-ao sdl</option>-vel (!) (?)</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
295 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
296 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
297 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
298 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
299 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
300 </row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
301
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
302 <row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
303 <entry>envy24 chip-ű kártyák (mint a Terratec EWS88MT)</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
304 <entry>?</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
305 <entry>?</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
306 <entry>OK</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
307 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
308 <entry>?</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
309 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
310 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
311 </row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
312
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
313 <row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
314 <entry>PC Speaker vagy DAC</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
315 <entry>OK</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
316 <entry>nincs</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
317 <entry></entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
318 <entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
319 <ulink url="http://www.geocities.com/stssppnn/pcsp.html">Linux PC speaker OSS vezérlő</ulink>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
320 </entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
321 <entry>A vezérlő 44.1-et emulál, talán többet.</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
322 <entry>mono</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
323 <entry>1</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
324 </row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
325
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
326 </tbody>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
327 </tgroup>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
328 </informaltable>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
329
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
330 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
331 Örömmel fogadjuk az ezen dokumentummal kapcsolatos visszajelzéseket. Kérjük írd meg,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
332 hogy hogyan működött együtt az <application>MPlayer</application> és a hang kártyá(i)d.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
333 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
334 </sect3>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
335
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
336 <sect3 id="af">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
337 <title>Audio szűrők</title>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
338 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
339 A régi audió plugin-eket az új audió szűrő réteg váltotta fel. Az audió szűrők
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
340 a hang adatok megváltoztatására használhatóak, még mielőtt a hang ki lenne küldve
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
341 a hangkártyára. A szűrők be és kikapcsolása alapértelmezésben automatikus, de ez
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
342 felülbírálható. A szűrők akkor aktiválódnak, ha az audió adat tulajdonságai
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
343 különböznek attól, amit a hangkártya igényel és ha nem szükségesek, deaktiválhatóak.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
344 A <option>-af szuro1,szuro2,...</option> kapcsolót használhatod a szűrők automatikus
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
345 bekapcsolásának felülbírálásához vagy az automatikusan nem elindított szűrők
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
346 aktiválásához. A szűrők olyan sorrendben lesznek lefuttatva, ahogy a vesszővel
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
347 elválasztott sorban szerepelnek.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
348 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
349
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
350 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
351 Például:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
352 <screen>mplayer -af resample,pan <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable></screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
353 átereszti a hangot a resampling szűrőn majd a pan szűrőn. Figyelj rá, hogy
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
354 a lista ne tartalmazzon szóközt, különben nem fog működni.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
355 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
356
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
357 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
358 A szűrők viselkedése gyakran megváltoztatható kapcsolókkal. Ezek a kapcsolók az
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
359 alábbi részben bővebben le lesznek írva. Egy szűrő az alapértelmezett beállításokkal
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
360 fog futni, ha nincs megadva hozzá kapcsoló. Itt egy példa, hogy hogyan használhatod
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
361 a szűrőket a szűrő specifikus kapcsolókkal együtt:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
362 <screen>mplayer -af resample=11025,pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1 -srate 11025 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
363 Ez a parancs beállítja a resample szűrő kimeneti frekvenciáját 11025Hz-re és
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
364 lebutítja az audiót 1 csatornára a pan szűrővel.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
365 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
366
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
367
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
368 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
369 A szűrő réteg teljes futtatását a <option>-af-adv</option> kapcsoló
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
370 szabályozza. Ennek a kapcsolónak két alopciója van:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
371 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
372
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
373 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
374 A <option>force</option> egy bitmező, ami beállítja, hogy a szűrőket
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
375 hogyan kell beilleszteni és milyen sebesség/precizítás optimalizációt
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
376 használjanak:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
377 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
378
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
379 <variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
380 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
381 <term><option>0</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
382 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
383 A szűrők automatikus beillesztése és optimalizálása a CPU sebességéhez.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
384 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
385 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
386
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
387 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
388 <term><option>1</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
389 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
390 A szűrők automatikus beillesztése és optimalizálása a legnagyobb sebességhez.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
391 <emphasis>Figyelmeztetés:</emphasis> Néhány tulajdonság az audió szűrőkben
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
392 elromolhat csendben, rontva így a hang minőséget.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
393 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
394 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
395
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
396 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
397 <term><option>2</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
398 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
399 A szűrők automatikus beillesztése és optimalizálása minőséghez.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
400 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
401 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
402
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
403 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
404 <term><option>3</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
405 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
406 A szűrők nem illesztődnek be automatikusan és nincs optimalizálás.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
407 <emphasis>Figyelmeztetés:</emphasis> Lehet, hogy az <application>MPlayer</application>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
408 összeomlik ezzel a beállítással.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
409 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
410 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
411
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
412 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
413 <term><option>4</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
414 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
415 A szűrők automatikus beillesztése a fenti 0-nak megfelelően,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
416 de amennyiben lehetséges, lebegőpontos feldolgozást használ.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
417 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
418 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
419
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
420 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
421 <term><option>5</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
422 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
423 A szűrők automatikus beillesztése a fenti 1-nek megfelelően,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
424 de amennyiben lehetséges, lebegőpontos feldolgozást használ.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
425 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
426 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
427
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
428 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
429 <term><option>6</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
430 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
431 A szűrők automatikus beillesztése a fenti 2-nek megfelelően,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
432 de amennyiben lehetséges, lebegőpontos feldolgozást használ.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
433 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
434 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
435
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
436 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
437 <term><option>7</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
438 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
439 A szűrők nem illesztődnek be automatikusan a fenti 3-nak megfelelően,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
440 és amennyiben lehetséges, lebegőpontos feldolgozást használ.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
441 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
442 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
443 </variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
444
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
445 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
446 A <option>list</option> a -af kapcsoló álneve.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
447 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
448
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
449 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
450 A szűrő réteget a következő általános kapcsolók is érintik:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
451 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
452
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
453 <variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
454 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
455 <term><option>-v</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
456 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
457 Növeli a beszédesség szintjét és ezáltal sok szűrő extra státusz üzenetet ír ki.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
458 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
459 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
460
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
461 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
462 <term><option>-channels</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
463 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
464 Ez a kapcsoló beállítja a hangkártyán használni kívánt kimeneti csatornák
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
465 számát. A médiából dekódolt csatornák számát is érinti ez. Ha a médiában
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
466 kevesebb csatorna van, mint amennyit megadsz, a csatorna szűrő (lásd lejebb)
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
467 automatikusan beillesztődik. Az forgalom irányítás a csatorna szűrő alapértelmezett
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
468 forgalom irányítása alapján zajlik.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
469 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
470 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
471
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
472 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
473 <term><option>-srate</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
474 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
475 Ez a kapcsoló beállítja a hangkártyán használni kívánt mintavételezési rátát
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
476 (természetesen a kártyák korlátozzák ezt). Ha a hangkártyád mintavételi
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
477 frekvenciája különbözik az aktuális médiáétól, a resample szűrő (lásd lejebb)
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
478 beillesztődik az audió szűrő rétegbe, hogy kompenzálja a különbséget.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
479 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
480 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
481
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
482 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
483 <term><option>-format</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
484 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
485 Ez a kapcsoló a minta formátumát állítja be az audió szűrő réteg és a hangkártya
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
486 között. Ha a hangkártyád által elvárt minta formátum különbözik az aktuális médiáétól,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
487 egy formátum szűrő (lásd lejebb) beillesztődik, hogy kiigazítsa a különbséget.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
488 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
489 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
490 </variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
491
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
492 <sect4 id="af_resample">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
493 <title>Up/Downsampling</title>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
494
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
495 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
496 Az <application>MPlayer</application> teljes mértékben támogatja a hang up/down-sampling-et
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
497 a <option>resample</option> szűrő segítségével. Akkor használható, ha fix
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
498 frekvenciával dolgozó hangkártyád van vagy leragadtál egy régi kártyánál, ami csak
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
499 maximum 44.1 kHz-et tud. Ez a szűrő automatikusan engedélyezve lesz szükség esetén,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
500 de explicit módon is engedélyezheted a parancssorban. Három kapcsolója van:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
501 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
502
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
503 <variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
504 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
505 <term><option>srate &lt;8000-192000&gt;</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
506 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
507 egy egész szám, amit a kimeneti mintavételi frekvenciát adja meg Hz-ben. Az
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
508 elfogadható tartomány 8kHz-től 192kHz-ig terjed. Ha a bemenet és a kimenet
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
509 mintavételi frekvenciája ugyan annyi vagy ez a paraméter el van hagyva, a
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
510 szűrő automatikusan kikapcsol. A magas mintavételi frekvencia normális esetben
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
511 javítja az audió minőséget, különösen ha más szűrőkkel együtt használod.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
512 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
513 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
514
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
515 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
516 <term><option>sloppy</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
517 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
518 egy opcionális bináris paraméter, ami engedélyezi, hogy a kimeneti frekvencia
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
519 eltérjen az <option>srate</option>-tel megadott frekvenciától. Ez a kapcsoló
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
520 akkor használható, ha a lejátszás elindulása nagyon lassú. Alapértelmezésben
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
521 engedélyezett.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
522 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
523 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
524
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
525 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
526 <term><option>type &lt;0-2&gt;</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
527 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
528 egy opcionális egész szám <literal>0</literal> és <literal>2</literal> között,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
529 ami kiválasztja, hogy melyik resampling módszert használja a program. Itt a
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
530 <literal>0</literal> a lineáris interpolációt jelenti, az <literal>1</literal>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
531 a poly-phase filter-bank és egész feldolgozás segítségével történő resampling-ot
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
532 és a <literal>2</literal> a poly-phase filter-bank és lebegőpontos feldolgozást.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
533 A lineáris interpoláció rettentően gyors, de rossz a hang minősége, különösen
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
534 ha up-sampling-hez használják. A legjobb minőséget a <literal>2</literal>-es adja,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
535 de ez a módszer okozza a legnagyobb CPU terhelést is.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
536 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
537 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
538 </variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
539
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
540 <para>Például:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
541 <screen>mplayer -af resample=44100:0:0</screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
542 resample szűrő kimeneti mintavételezési frekvenciáját 44100Hz-re állítja, exakt kimeneti
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
543 frekvenciát használ és lineáris interpolációt.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
544 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
545 </sect4>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
546
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
547 <sect4 id="af_channels">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
548 <title>Csatornák számának megváltoztatása</title>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
549 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
550 A <option>channels</option> szűrő csatornák hozzáadásához vagy elvételéhez használható,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
551 valamint csatornák útvonalának irányításához és másolásához. Automatikusan engedélyezve
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
552 lesz, ha az audió szűrő réteg kimenete különbözik a bemeneti rétegtől vagy ha más
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
553 szűrő igényli. A szűrő eltávolítja magát, ha nincs rá szükség. A kapcsolók száma
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
554 dinamikus:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
555 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
556
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
557 <variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
558 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
559 <term><option>nch &lt;1-6&gt;</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
560 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
561 egy egész szám <literal>1</literal> és <literal>6</literal> között, amit a
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
562 kimeneti csatornák számának beállításához használhatsz. Ezen kapcsoló megadása
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
563 kötelező, ha elhagyod, futási hibát kapsz.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
564 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
565 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
566
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
567 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
568 <term><option>nr &lt;1-6&gt;</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
569 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
570 egy egész szám <literal>1</literal> és <literal>6</literal> között, ami az
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
571 útvonalak számának meghatározásához kell. Ez a paraméter opcionális. Ha nem
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
572 adod meg, az alapértelmezett útvonal irányítás lesz használva.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
573 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
574 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
575
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
576 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
577 <term><option>honnan1:hova1:honnan2:hova2:honnan3:hova3...</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
578 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
579 <literal>0</literal> és <literal>5</literal> közötti számpárok, amik leírják
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
580 a csatornák az egyes csatornák útvonalát.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
581 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
582 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
583 </variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
584
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
585 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
586 Ha csak az <option>nch</option> van megadva, az alapértelmezett útvonal irányítás
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
587 lesz használva, ami a következő képpen működik: Ha a kimeneti csatornák száma nagyobb,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
588 mint a bemeneti csatornáké, az üres csatornák be lesznek illesztve (kivéve a monoról
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
589 sztereóra keverést, akkor a mono csatorna ismétlődik minden kimeneti csatornán).
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
590 Ha a kimeneti csatornák száma kisebb, mint a bemeneti csatornáké, akkor a többlet
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
591 csatornák le lesznek vágva.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
592 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
593
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
594 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
595 1. példa:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
596 <screen>mplayer -af channels=4:4:0:1:1:0:2:2:3:3 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
597 ez a csatornák számát 4-re állítja és 4 útvonalat is beállít, ami felcseréli a
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
598 0-ás és az 1-es csatornád, de békén hagyja a 2-es és 3-as csatornákat. Figyelj rá,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
599 hogy ha csak két csatornát tartalmazó médiát játszol le, a 2-es és 3-as csatorna
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
600 elnémul, de a 0-ás és az 1-es marad felcserélve.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
601 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
602
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
603 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
604 2. példa:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
605 <screen>mplayer -af channels=6:4:0:0:0:1:0:2:0:3 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
606 beállítja a csatornák számát 6-ra és 4 útvonalat ad meg, ami a 0. csatornát
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
607 átmásolja a 0. és 3. csatornára. A 4-es és 5-ös csatorna el lesz némítva.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
608 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
609 </sect4>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
610
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
611 <sect4 id="af_format">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
612 <title>Minta formátum konvertáló</title>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
613 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
614 A <option>format</option> szűrő különböző minta formátumok között konvertál.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
615 Automatikusan engedélyezve lesz ha a hangkártya vagy egy másik szűrő igényli.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
616 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
617
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
618 <variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
619 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
620 <term><option>bps &lt;number&gt;</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
621 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
622 lehet <literal>1</literal>, <literal>2</literal> vagy <literal>4</literal>, az
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
623 egy mintában lévő bájtok számát adja meg. Ezen kapcsoló megadása kötelező, ha
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
624 elhagyod, futási hibát kapsz.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
625 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
626 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
627
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
628 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
629 <term><option>f &lt;format&gt;</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
630 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
631 egy karakterlánc, ami leírja a minta formátumát. A karakterlánc az alábbiak
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
632 összefűzésével keletkezik: <option>alaw</option>, <option>mulaw</option> vagy
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
633 <option>imaadpcm</option>, <option>float</option> vagy <option>int</option>,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
634 <option>unsigned</option> vagy <option>signed</option>, <option>le</option> vagy
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
635 <option>be</option> (little- vagy big-endian). Ezen kapcsoló megadása kötelező,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
636 ha elhagyod, futási hibát kapsz.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
637 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
638 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
639 </variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
640
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
641 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
642 Példa:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
643 <screen>mplayer -af format=4:float <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
644 beállítja a kimeneti formátumot mintánkénti 4 bájtos lebegőpontos adatra.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
645 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
646 </sect4>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
647
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
648 <sect4 id="af_delay">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
649 <title>Késleltetés</title>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
650 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
651 A <option>delay</option> szűrő késlelteti a hangot a hangszóróknál, így különböző
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
652 csatornákon érkező hang egyidőben ér a hallgató pozíciójába.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
653 Ez akkor jó, ha több, mint 2 hangszóród van. Ez a szűrő az alábbi paraméterekkel
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
654 rendelkezik:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
655 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
656
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
657 <variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
658 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
659 <term><option>d1:d2:d3...</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
660 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
661 lebegőpontos számok, amik a késleltetési időket reprezentálják ms-ben, külön az
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
662 egyes csatornákhoz. A minimum késleltetés 0ms, a maximum 1000ms.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
663 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
664 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
665 </variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
666
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
667 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
668 A különböző csatornákhoz szükséges késleltetés kiszámításához kövesd ez a leírást:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
669 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
670
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
671 <orderedlist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
672 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
673 Mérd meg a hangszórók távolságát méterben, a hallgatási helyedhez viszonyítva, így
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
674 megkapod az s1-s5 távolságokat (egy 5.1-es rendszernél).
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
675 A mélynyomót nincs értelme kompenzálni (egyébként sem fogod hallani a különbséget).
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
676 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
677 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
678 Vond ki a s1-s5 távolságokat a maximum távolságból, pl.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
679 s[i] = max(s) - s[i]; i = 1...5
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
680 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
681 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
682 Számítsd ki a szükséges késleltetéseket ms-ben:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
683 d[i] = 1000*s[i]/342; i = 1...5
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
684 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
685 </orderedlist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
686
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
687 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
688 Például:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
689 <screen>mplayer -af delay=10.5:10.5:0:0:7:0 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
690 a bal és jobb első hangszórót 10.5ms-sel, a két hátsó és a mély csatornát 0ms-sel, a
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
691 középső csatornát pedig 7ms-sel késlelteti.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
692 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
693
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
694 </sect4>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
695
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
696 <sect4 id="af_volume">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
697 <title>Szoftveres hangerő szabályozás</title>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
698 <para>A szoftveres hangerő szabályozást a <option>volume</option> audió szűrő
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
699 valósítja meg. Óvatosan használd ezt a szűrőt, mivel lecsökkentheti a jel erősségét
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
700 a hang zaj szintjére. A legtöbb esetben az a legjobb, ha a PCM hangerőt maximumra
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
701 állítod, ezt a szűrőt kihagyod és a hangszórók kimeneti hangerejét a keverőd mester
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
702 hangerő állítójával állítod. Abban az esetben, ha a hangkártyádnak digitális PCM
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
703 keverője van, nem analóg, és torzulást hallasz, használd inkább a MESTER keverőt.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
704 Ha külső erősítő van kötve a számítógéphez (legtöbbször ez az eset áll fenn), a
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
705 zajszint minimalizálható a mester hangerő és az erősítőn lévő hangerő gomb
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
706 segítségével egészen amíg a sziszegő háttérzaj meg nem szűnik. Ennek a szűrőnek
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
707 két kapcsolója van:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
708 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
709
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
710 <variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
711 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
712 <term><option>v &lt;-200 - +60&gt;</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
713 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
714 egy lebegőpontos szám <literal>-200</literal> és <literal>+60</literal>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
715 között, ami a hangerőt jelenti dB-ben. Az alapértelmezett szint 0dB.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
716 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
717 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
718
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
719 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
720 <term><option>c</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
721 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
722 ez egy bináris vezérlő, ami a soft clipping-et kapcsolja ki vagy be. A soft-clipping
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
723 a hangot még jobbá teheti, ha nagy hangerőt használsz. Engedélyezd ezt a kapcsolót,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
724 ha a hangszóróid dinamikus intervalluma nagyon kicsi. Vigyázz, ez a tulajdonság
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
725 torzulást okozhat, csak végső megoldásként használd.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
726 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
727 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
728 </variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
729
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
730 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
731 Példa:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
732 <screen>mplayer -af volume=10.1:0 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
733 erősíti a hangot 10.1dB-re és hard-clip-et használ ha a hangerő túl nagy.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
734 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
735
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
736 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
737 Ennek a szűrőnek van egy második tulajdonsága is: Megméri az összesített maximum
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
738 hangszintet és kiírja ezt a szintet, amikor az <application>MPlayer</application>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
739 kilép. Ez a hangerő becslés használható a hangerő szint beállítására az
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
740 <application>MEncoder</application>ben úgy, hogy a maximum dinamikus intervallumot
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
741 használd.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
742 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
743 </sect4>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
744
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
745 <sect4 id="af_equalizer">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
746 <title>Equalizer</title>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
747 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
748 Az <option>equalizer</option> szűrő egy 10 oktáv széles grafikus equalizert
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
749 jelképez, a 10 IIR széles pass szűrők felhasználásával. Ez azt jelenti, hogy
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
750 mindig működik, a lejátszott audió típusától függetlenül. A 10 sáv frekvencia
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
751 középértékei:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
752 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
753
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
754 <informaltable>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
755 <tgroup cols="2">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
756 <thead>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
757 <row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
758 <entry>Sáv szám</entry><entry>Frekvencia középérték</entry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
759 </row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
760 </thead>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
761 <tbody>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
762 <row><entry>0</entry><entry>31.25 Hz</entry></row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
763 <row><entry>1</entry><entry>62.50 Hz</entry></row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
764 <row><entry>2</entry><entry>125.0 Hz</entry></row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
765 <row><entry>3</entry><entry>250.0 Hz</entry></row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
766 <row><entry>4</entry><entry>500.0 Hz</entry></row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
767 <row><entry>5</entry><entry>1.000 kHz</entry></row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
768 <row><entry>6</entry><entry>2.000 kHz</entry></row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
769 <row><entry>7</entry><entry>4.000 kHz</entry></row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
770 <row><entry>8</entry><entry>8.000 kHz</entry></row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
771 <row><entry>9</entry><entry>16.00 kHz</entry></row>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
772 </tbody>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
773 </tgroup>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
774 </informaltable>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
775
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
776 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
777 Ha a lejátszott hang mintvételi rátája kisebb, mint a frekvencia sávhoz
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
778 tartozó frekvencia középérték, akkor a sáv le lesz tiltva. Ezen szűrő ismert
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
779 hibája, hogy legfelső sáv karakterisztikája nem teljesen szimmetrikus, ha a
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
780 mintavételi ráta közel van a sáv frekvencia középértékéhez. Ez a probléma
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
781 megkerülhető a hang resample szűrővel történő up-sampling-elésével, még
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
782 mielőtt ez a szűrő megkapná a hangot.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
783 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
784
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
785 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
786 Ennek a szűrőnek 10 paramétere van:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
787 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
788
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
789 <variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
790 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
791 <term><option>g1:g2:g3...g10</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
792 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
793 lebegőpontos számok <literal>-12</literal> és <literal>+12</literal> között,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
794 melyek az egyes frekvencia sávokhoz tartozó erősítés mértékét adják meg dB-ben.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
795 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
796 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
797 </variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
798
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
799 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
800 Például:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
801 <screen>mplayer -af equalizer=11:11:10:5:0:-12:0:5:12:12 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
802 erősíteni fogja a hangot a felső és az alső frekvencia tartományokban, míg
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
803 majdnem teljesen kikapcsolja azt 1 kHz környékén.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
804 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
805 </sect4>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
806
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
807 <sect4 id="af_panning">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
808 <title>Pan szűrő</title>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
809 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
810 A <option>pan</option> szűrőt csatornák önkényes összekeverésére használhatod.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
811 Alapjaiban a hangerő vezérlő és a channel szűrő keveréke.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
812 Két fő felhasználási módja van ennek a szűrőnek:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
813 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
814
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
815 <orderedlist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
816 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
817 Sok csatorna lekeverése kevésre, sztereo lemixelése mono-ra például.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
818 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
819 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
820 A középső hangszóró &quot;szélességének&quot; átállítása egy térhatású hang rendszernél.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
821 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
822 </orderedlist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
823
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
824 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
825 Ezt a szűrőt nehéz használni, és némi buherálás kell hozzá, hogy meglegyen
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
826 a kívánt eredmény. Ezen szűrő kapcsolóinak száma a kimeneti csatornák
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
827 számától függ:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
828 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
829
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
830 <variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
831 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
832 <term><option>nch &lt;1-6&gt;</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
833 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
834 egy egész szám <literal>1</literal> és <literal>6</literal> között, a bemeneti
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
835 csatornák száma adható meg vele. Ezen kapcsoló megadása kötelező, ha elhagyod,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
836 futási hibát kapsz.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
837 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
838 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
839
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
840 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
841 <term><option>l00:l01:l02:..l10:l11:l12:...ln0:ln1:ln2:...</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
842 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
843 lebegőpontos számok <literal>0</literal> és <literal>1</literal> között.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
844 <option>l[i][j]</option> meghatározza, hogy a j. bemeneti csatorna hányad része
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
845 lesz bemixelve az i. kimeneti csatornába.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
846 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
847 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
848 </variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
849
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
850 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
851 1. példa:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
852 <screen>mplayer -af pan=1:0.5:0.5 -channels 1 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
853 Lemixel sztereóból mono-ba.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
854 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
855
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
856 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
857 2. példa:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
858 <screen>mplayer -af pan=3:1:0:1:0.5:0.5 -channels 3 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
859 3 csatornás kimenetet ad, a 0. és 1. csatornát érintetlenül hagyja, és belemixeli
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
860 a 2. kimeneti csatornába (amit például a mélynyomóra küld ki).
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
861 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
862 </sect4>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
863
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
864 <sect4 id="af_sub">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
865 <title>Sub-woofer</title>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
866 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
867 A <option>sub</option> szűrő egy mélynyomó csatornát ad az audió folyamhoz.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
868 A mélynyomó csatorna létrehozásához szükséges adatokat a 0. és az 1. csatorna
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
869 hangjának átlagolásával nyeri. Az eredményként kapott hangot még low-pass
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
870 módon megszűri egy 4. utas Butterworth szűrő segítségével, az alapértelmezett
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
871 60 Hz-es vágási frekvenciával majd egy külön csatornát ad a hang folyamhoz.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
872 Figyelem: Kapcsold ki ezt a szűrőt, ha Dolby Digital 5.1-es hanggal rendelkező
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
873 DVD-t játszol le, különben ez a szűrő összezavarja a mélynyomó hangját.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
874 Két kapcsolója van a szűrőnek:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
875 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
876
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
877 <variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
878 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
879 <term><option>fc &lt;20-300&gt;</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
880 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
881 egy opcionális lebegőpontos szám, ami a szűrő vágási frekvenciájának Hz-ben
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
882 történő megadásához használható. A helyes érték 20 Hz és 300 Hz között van.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
883 A legjobb eredményhez próbáld meg a vágási frekvenciát a lehető legkisebbre
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
884 állítani. Ezáltal nőni fog a sztereo és a térhatás minősége. Az alapértelmezett
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
885 vágási frekvencia 60 Hz.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
886 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
887 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
888
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
889 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
890 <term><option>ch &lt;0-5&gt;</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
891 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
892 egy opcionális egész szám <literal>0</literal> és <literal>5</literal> között,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
893 ami meghatározza annak a csatornának a számát, ahova a mélynyomó audió beillesztésre
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
894 kerül. Az alapértelmezett csatorna szám <literal>5</literal>. Figyelj rá, hogy a
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
895 csatornák száma automatikusan meg lesz növelve <replaceable>ch</replaceable>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
896 értékre, ha szükséges.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
897 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
898 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
899 </variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
900
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
901 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
902 Példa:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
903 <screen>mplayer -af sub=100:4 -channels 5 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
904 létrehoz egy mélynyomó csatornát 100 Hz-es vágási frekvenciával a 4. kimeneti csatornán.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
905 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
906 </sect4>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
907
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
908 <sect4 id="af_surround">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
909 <title>Surround-sound dekódoló</title>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
910 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
911 A mátrix kódolású térhatású hang dekódolható a <option>surround</option>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
912 szűrővel. A Dolby Surround például mátrix kódolású formátum. Sok 2 csatornás
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
913 audiót tartalmazó fájl tulajdonképpen mátrixolt térhatású hangot tartalmaz.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
914 Ezen tulajdonság kihasználásához olyan hangkártyára van szükség, ami legalább
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
915 4 csatornát támogat. Ennek a szűrőnek egy paramétere van csak:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
916 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
917
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
918 <variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
919 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
920 <term><option>d &lt;0-1000&gt;</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
921 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
922 egy opcionális lebegőpontos szám <literal>0</literal> és <literal>1000</literal>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
923 között, amivel a hátsó hangszórók késleltetési ideje állítható be ms-ben.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
924 Ez a késleltetést az alábbi módon tanácsos beállítani: ha a d1 a hallgatási pozíció
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
925 és az elülső hangszórók közötti távolság és d2 a hallgatási pozíció és a hátsó
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
926 hangszórók közötti távolság, akkor a d késleltetést 15 ms-re célszerű állítani,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
927 ha d1 &lt;= d2 és 15 + 5*(d1-d2) értékre, ha d1 &gt; d2. d alapértelmezett
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
928 értéke 20 ms.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
929 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
930 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
931 </variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
932
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
933 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
934 Példa:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
935 <screen>mplayer -af surround=15 -channels 4 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
936 bekapcsolja a térhatású hang dekódolását a hátsó hangszórók hangjához képest 15
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
937 ms-os késleltetéssel.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
938 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
939 </sect4>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
940
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
941 <sect4 id="af_export">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
942 <title>Audio Exporter</title>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
943 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
944 Az audió szűrők exportálják a bejövő jeleket más processzeknek a memória map-olás segítségével
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
945 (<literal>mmap()</literal>). A memória map-olt területein egy fejléc található:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
946
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
947 <programlisting>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
948 int nch /*csatornák száma*/
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
949 int size /*buffer méret*/
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
950 unsigned long long counter /*a szinkronizáció fenntartásához kell,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
951 új adat exportálásakor frissítve lesz*/
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
952 </programlisting>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
953
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
954 A többi csak payload (nem átlapolt), 16 bitnyi adat.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
955 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
956
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
957 <variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
958 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
959 <term><option>mmapped_file</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
960 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
961 A fájl, amibe exportáltatni szeretnél a szűrővel. Az alapértelmezett a
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
962 <filename>~/.mplayer/mplayer-af_export</filename> fájlba map-olás.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
963 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
964 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
965
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
966 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
967 <term><option>nsamples</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
968 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
969 Csatornánkénti minták száma. Az alapértelmezett <literal>512</literal> minta.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
970 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
971 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
972 </variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
973
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
974 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
975 példa:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
976 <screen>mplayer -af export=/tmp/mplayer-af_export:1024 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
977 exportál 1024 mintát csatornánként a <filename>/tmp/mplayer-af_export</filename> fájlba.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
978 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
979 </sect4>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
980
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
981 <sect4 id="af_extrastereo">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
982 <title>Extrastereo</title>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
983
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
984 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
985 Ez az audió szűrő (lineárisan) növeli a különbséget a bal és a jobb csatornák
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
986 között (mint az <application>XMMS</application> extrastereo plugin-je), ami egy
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
987 kis &quot;élő&quot; hatást ad a lejátszáshoz.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
988 Ennek a szűrőnek egy paramétere van:</para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
989
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
990 <variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
991 <varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
992 <term><option>mul</option></term>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
993 <listitem><para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
994 a differencia együttható, egy opcionális lebegőpontos szám, ami alapértelmezésként
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
995 <literal>2.5</literal>. Ha <literal>0.0</literal>-ra állítod, mono hangot kapsz
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
996 (az összes csatorna átlaga). Ha <literal>1.0</literal>-ra állítod, a hang
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
997 változatlan marad, ha <literal>-1.0</literal>-re, akkor a bal és a jobb
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
998 csatorna felcserélődik.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
999 </para></listitem>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1000 </varlistentry>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1001 </variablelist>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1002
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1003 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1004 Használat:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1005 <screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1006 mplayer -af extrastereo <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1007 mplayer -af extrastereo=3.45 <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable><!--
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1008 --></screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1009 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1010 </sect4>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1011
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1012 <sect4 id="af_volnorm">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1013 <title>Hangerő normalizáló</title>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1014
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1015 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1016 Ez az audió szűrő maximalizálja a hangerőt a hang torzítása nélkül.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1017 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1018
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1019 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1020 Használat:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1021 <screen>mplayer -af volnorm <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable></screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1022 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1023 </sect4>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1024
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1025 </sect3>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1026
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1027 <sect3 id="audio-plugins">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1028 <title>Audió plugin-ek (elhanyagolt)</title>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1029 <note><para><emphasis role="bold">Az audió plugin-eket már nem fejlesztjük,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1030 az audió szűrők felváltották őket, és hamarosan el is lesznek távolítva.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1031 </emphasis></para></note>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1032
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1033 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1034 Az <application>MPlayer</application> támogat audio plugin-eket. Az audió
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1035 plugin-ek meg tudják változtatni az audió adat tulajdonságait, mielőtt az
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1036 eljutnának a hangkártyához. Az <option>-aop</option> kapcsolóval tudod
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1037 engedélyezni őket, aminek egy <option>list=plugin1,plugin2,...</option>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1038 argumentuma van. A <option>list</option> argumentum szükséges, és
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1039 meghatározza, hogy mely plugin-eket kell használni és azokat milyen
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1040 sorrendben kell futtatni. Például:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1041
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1042 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=resample,format</screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1043
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1044 átfuttatja a hangot a resampling majd a format plugin-en.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1045 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1046
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1047 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1048 A plugin-eknek szintén lehetnek kapcsolóik, amikkel megváltoztatható a
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1049 működésük. Ezek a kapcsolók bővebben a következő részben lesznek leírva.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1050 Ha egy plugin-nek nem adsz meg kapcsolókat, akkor az alapértelmezett
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1051 kapcsolókkal fog lefutni. Itt egy példa, hogy hogyan használhatóak a
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1052 plugin-ek plugin specifikus kapcsolókkal együtt:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1053
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1054 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=resample,format:fout=44100:format=0x8</screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1055
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1056 beállítja a resample plugin kimeneti frekvenciáját 44100 Hz-re és a
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1057 formátum plugin kimeneti formátumát AFMT_U8-ra.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1058 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1059
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1060 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1061 Jelenleg az audió plugin-ek nem használhatóak a
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1062 <application>MEncoder</application>ben.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1063 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1064
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1065
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1066 <sect4 id="updn-sampling">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1067 <title>Up/Downsampling</title>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1068
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1069 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1070 Az <application>MPlayer</application> teljes mértékben támogatja a hang
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1071 up/downsampling-elését. Ezt a plugint akkor használhatod, ha fix frekvenciájú
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1072 hangkártyád van vagy régi, ami csak maximum 44.1 kHz-et tud. A hardverek
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1073 korlátai nem lesznek automatikusan detektálva, így a mintavételezési
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1074 frekvenciát pontosan meg kell adnod. Ez a plugin egy kapcsolóval rendelkezik:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1075 <option>fout</option>, amivel a kívánt kimeneti mintavételezési frekvencia
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1076 állítható be. Az alapértelmezett értéke 48 kHz, Hz-ben kell megadni.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1077 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1078
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1079 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1080 Használat:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1081
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1082 <screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1083 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=resample:fout=<replaceable>freq</replaceable></screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1084
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1085 ahol a <literal><replaceable>freq</replaceable></literal> a frekvencia
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1086 Hz-ben, mint pl. <literal>44100</literal>.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1087 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1088
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1089 <note>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1090 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1091 A kimeneti frekvenciát nem tanácsos az alapértelmezett érték fölé
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1092 vinni. Túl nagy értéknél az audió és a videó folyamok lassan lesznek
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1093 lejátszva, ráadásul a hang is torzulni fog.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1094 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1095 </note>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1096 </sect4>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1097
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1098
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1099 <sect4 id="surround-decode">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1100 <title>Térhatású hang dekódolás</title>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1101
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1102 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1103 Az <application>MPlayer</application> rendelkezik egy audió plugin-nel, ami
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1104 a mátrix kódolású térhatású hangot tudja dekódolni. A Dolby Surround például
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1105 egy mátrix kódolású formátum. Sok két csatornás hanggal rendelkező fájl
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1106 tulajdonképpen mátrix kódolású térhatású hangot tartalmaz. Ezen képesség
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1107 kihasználásához legalább 4 csatornát támogató hangkártya szükséges.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1108 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1109
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1110 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1111 Használat:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1112 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=surround</screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1113 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1114 </sect4>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1115
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1116
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1117 <sect4 id="sample-format-conv">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1118 <title>Minta formátum konvertáló</title>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1119
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1120 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1121 Ha a hangkártya vezérlőd nem támogatja az előjeles 16 bites egész adattípust,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1122 ennek a plugin-nek a segítségével megváltoztathatod a formátumot egy olyanra,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1123 amit a hangkártyád megért. Egy kapcsolója van, a <option>format</option>, aminek
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1124 az értéke a <filename>libao2/afmt.h</filename> fájlban található számok valamelyike
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1125 lehet. Ez a plugin csak ritkán kell, és haladó felhasználóknak lett tervezve.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1126 Figyelj rá, hogy ez a plugin csak a minta formátumát változtatja meg, nem a
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1127 minta frekvenciáját vagy a csatornák számát.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1128 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1129
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1130 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1131 Használat:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1132
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1133 <screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1134 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=format:format=<replaceable>outfmt</replaceable></screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1135
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1136 ahol az <literal><replaceable>outfmt</replaceable></literal> a kért
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1137 kimeneti formátum.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1138 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1139 </sect4>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1140
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1141
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1142 <sect4 id="audio-delay">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1143 <title>Késleltetés</title>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1144 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1145 Ez a plugin késlelteti a hangot és egyben példa arra, hogy hogyan fejlessz
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1146 új plugin-eket. Semmi hasznos dolgot nem tud a felhasználó szemszögéből, és
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1147 csak a teljesség miatt kerül megemlítésre. Ne használd ezt a plugint, hacsak
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1148 nem vagy fejlesztő.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1149 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1150 </sect4>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1151
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1152
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1153 <sect4 id="sw-volume">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1154 <title>Szoftveres hangerő vezérlés</title>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1155
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1156 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1157 Ez a plugin egy szoftveres megvalósítása a hangerő szabályozásnak,
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1158 olyan gépeken haszos, ahol a keverő eszköz sérült. Akkor is jól jön, ha
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1159 valaki az <application>MPlayer</application> kimeneti hangerejét akarja
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1160 megváltoztatni a PCM hangerő keverőn történő állítása nélkül. Egy kapcsolója
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1161 van, a <option>volume</option>, amivel a kezdeti hangerő értéke adható meg.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1162 A kezdeti hangerő szintje 0 és 255 között lehet, alapértelmezésként 101, ami
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1163 0 dB-s erősítésnek felel meg. Óvatosan használd ezt a plugin-t, mert a jelet
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1164 le tudja csökkenteni a hang zajszintjére. Legtöbb esetben a legjobb, ha a
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1165 PCM hangerőt maximumra állítod, kihagyod ezt a plugin-t, és a hangszóróid
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1166 hangerejét a keverő mester hangerő vezérlőjével állítod be. Ha van külső
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1167 erősítő kötve a számítógéphez (ez van a legtöbb esetben), akkor a zajszint
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1168 minimalizálható a mester hangerő és az erősítőn lévő hangerő állító gomb
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1169 állítgatásával, amíg a sistergő zaj el nem tűnik a háttérből.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1170 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1171
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1172 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1173 Használat:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1174 <screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1175 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volume:volume=<replaceable>0-255</replaceable></screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1176 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1177
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1178 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1179 Ez a plugin tartalmaz egy tömörítőt vagy "soft-clipping" képességet is.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1180 A tömörítést akkor használhatod, ha a hang dinamikus tartománya nagyon
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1181 nagy vagy hangszórók dinamikus tartománya nagyon kicsi. Vigyázz, ez a
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1182 képesség torzulást okoz és csak végső esetben használandó.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1183 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1184
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1185 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1186 Használat:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1187 <screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1188 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volume:softclip</screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1189 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1190 </sect4>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1191
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1192 <sect4 id="extrastereo">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1193 <title>Extrastereo</title>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1194
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1195 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1196 Ez a plugin (lineárisan) növeli a különbséget a bal és a jobb csatorna között
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1197 (mint az <application>XMMS</application> extrastereo plugin-je), ami egy kis
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1198 "élő" hatást ad a lejátszáshoz.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1199 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
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1200
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1201 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1202 Használat:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1203 <screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1204 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=extrastereo
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1205 mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=extrastereo:mul=3.45<!--
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1206 --></screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1207
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1208 Az együttható (<option>mul</option>) egy lebegőpontos szám, aminek az
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1209 alapértelmezett értéke 2.5. Ha <literal>0.0</literal>-ra állítod, mono hangot
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1210 kapsz (az összes csatorna átlaga). Ha <literal>1.0</literal>-ra, akkor a hang
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1211 változatlan marad, ha <literal>-1.0</literal>-re, akkor a bal és a jobb
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1212 csatorna felcserélődik.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1213 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1214 </sect4>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1215
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1216
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1217 <sect4 id="volnorm">
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1218 <title>Hangerő normalizáló</title>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1219
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1220 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1221 Ez a plugin maximalizálja a hangerőt a hang torzítása nélkül.
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1222 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1223
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1224 <para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1225 Használat:
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1226 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>media.avi</replaceable> -aop list=volnorm</screen>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1227 </para>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1228 </sect4>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1229 </sect3>
bb37fefc205b initial translation, synced to 1.19
gabrov
parents:
diff changeset
1230 </sect2>