annotate DOCS/xml/fr/ports.xml @ 14495:bfe061a6ae4c

Sync with 1.858: 1.858: disambiguate wording of -aspect 1.857: more on H.264's quantization parameter 1.856: (was already corrected on previous version)
author gpoirier
date Fri, 14 Jan 2005 16:58:39 +0000
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children d82b3dd4e5fb
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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2 <!-- synced with 1.55 -->
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3 <chapter id="ports" xreflabel="Ports">
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4 <title>Ports</title>
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5
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6 <sect1 id="linux">
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7 <title>Linux</title>
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8 <para>
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9 La plateforme principale de développement est Linux sur x86, bien que
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10 <application>MPlayer</application> fonctionne sur de nombreux autres ports Linux.
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11 Des binaires de <application>MPlayer</application> sont disponibles depuis de nombreuses sources. Par contre,
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12 <emphasis role="bold">aucun de ces paquets n'est supporté</emphasis>.
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13 Rapportez les problèmes à leurs auteurs, pas à nous.
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14 </para>
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15
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16 <sect2 id="debian">
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17 <title>Paquets Debian</title>
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18 <para>
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19 Pour construire le paquet Debian, lancez la commande suivante dans le
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20 répertoire source de <application>MPlayer</application>:
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21
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22 <screen>fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen>
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23
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24 Si vous voulez passer des options particulières à configure, vous pouvez
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25 définir la variable d'environnement <envar>DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS</envar>.
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26 Par exemple, si vous voulez le support de la GUI et de l'OSD, faites:
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27
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28 <screen>DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="--enable-gui --enable-menu" fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen>
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29
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30 Vous pouvez aussi passer quelques variables au Makefile. Par exemple, si
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31 vous voulez compiler avec gcc 3.4 même si ce n'est pas celui par défaut:
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32
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33 <screen>CC=gcc-3.4 DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="--enable-gui" fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen>
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34
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35 Pour nettoyer l'arborescence des sources, exécutez la commande suivante:
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36
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37 <screen>fakeroot debian/rules clean</screen>
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38
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39 En tant que root installez le paquet <filename>.deb</filename> comme d'habitude:
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40
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41 <screen>dpkg -i ../mplayer_<replaceable>version</replaceable>.deb</screen>
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42 </para>
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43
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44 <para>
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45 Christian Marillat a construit des paquets Debian non-officiels pour
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46 <application>MPlayer</application>, <application>MEncoder</application> et les
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47 polices depuis un certain temps, vous pouvez les obtenir (apt-get) depuis sa
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48 <ulink url="http://hpisi.nerim.net/">page web</ulink>.
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49 </para>
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50 </sect2>
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51
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52 <sect2 id="rpm">
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53 <title>Paquets RPM</title>
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54 <para>
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55 Dominik Mierzejewski a créé et maintient des paquets Red Hat RPM officiels de
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56 <application>MPlayer</application>. Ils sont disponibles sur sa
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57 <ulink url="http://greysector.rangers.eu.org/mplayer.html">page web</ulink>.
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58 </para>
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59
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60 <para>
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61 Les paquets Mandrake sont disponibles sur le <ulink url="http://plf.zarb.org/">P.L.F.</ulink>,
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62 SuSE incluait une version limitée de <application>MPlayer</application> dans sa
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63 distribution. Ils l'ont retiré dans leurs dernières versions. Vous pouvez obtenir
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64 des RPMs fonctionnels sur
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65 <ulink url="http://packman.links2linux.de/?action=128">links2linux.de</ulink>.
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66 </para>
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67 </sect2>
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68
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69 <sect2 id="arm">
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70 <title>ARM</title>
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71 <para>
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72 <application>MPlayer</application> fonctionne sur les PDAs Linux avec un
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73 CPU ARM c-a-d Sharp Zaurus, Compaq Ipaq. La manière
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74 la plus facile d'obtenir <application>MPlayer</application> est de récupérer un des paquets
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75 <ulink url="http://www.openzaurus.org">OpenZaurus</ulink>. Si vous voulez le compiler vous-même,
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76 vous devriez regarder les répertoires
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77 <ulink url="http://openzaurus.bkbits.net:8080/buildroot/src/packages/mplayer?nav=index.html|src/.|src/packages">mplayer</ulink>
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78 et
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79 <ulink url="http://openzaurus.bkbits.net:8080/buildroot/src/packages/libavcodec?nav=index.html|src/.|src/packages">libavcodec</ulink>
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80 du répertoire raçine de la distribution OpenZaurus. Ils ont toujours les derniers Makefile et patches
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81 utilisés pour contruire un <application>MPlayer</application> CVS avec
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82 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>. Si vous avez besoin d'une GUI, vous pouvez
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83 utiliser xmms-embedded.
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84 </para>
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85 </sect2>
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86 </sect1>
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87
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88 <sect1 id="bsd">
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89 <title>*BSD</title>
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90 <para>
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91 <application>MPlayer</application> fonctionne sur FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, BSD/OS et Darwin. Il y a
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92 des versions ports/pkgsrc/fink/etc de <application>MPlayer</application> disponibles qui sont probablement plus faciles à utiliser
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93 que nos sources brutes.
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94 </para>
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95
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96 <para>
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97 Pour construire <application>MPlayer</application> vous aurez besoin de GNU
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98 make (gmake - le make natif de BSD ne fonctionnera pas) et une version
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99 récente des binutils.
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100 </para>
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101
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102 <para>
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103 Si <application>MPlayer</application> se plaint de ne pas trouver <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename> ou
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104 <filename>/dev/dvd</filename>, créez le lien symbolique approprié:
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105 <screen>ln -s /dev/<replaceable>votre_périphérique_cdrom</replaceable> /dev/cdrom</screen>
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106 </para>
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107
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108 <para>
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109 Pour utiliser les DLLs Win32 avec <application>MPlayer</application> vous devrez recompiler le noyau avec
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110 &quot;<envar>option USER_LDT</envar>&quot; (à moins d'utiliser FreeBSD-CURRENT, où c'est le
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111 cas par défaut).
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112 </para>
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113
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114
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115 <sect2 id="freebsd">
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116 <title>FreeBSD</title>
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117 <para>
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118 Si votre CPU à SSE, recompilez votre noyau avec
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119 &quot;<envar>options CPU_ENABLE_SSE</envar>&quot; (FreeBSD-STABLE ou patches noyau requis).
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120 </para>
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121 </sect2>
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122
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123 <sect2 id="openbsd">
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124 <title>OpenBSD</title>
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125 <para>
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126 À cause des limitations dans les différentes versions de gas (relocation contre MMX), vous aurez besoin
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127 de compiler en deux étapes: D'abord assurez-vous que le non-natif est en premier dans votre
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128 <envar>$PATH</envar> et faites un <command>gmake -k</command>, ensuite assurez-vous que la version
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129 native est utilisée et faites <command>gmake</command>.
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130 </para>
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131 <para>
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132 Depuis OpenBSD 3.4 le hack ci-dessus n'est plus nécessaire.
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133 </para>
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134 </sect2>
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135
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136 <sect2 id="darwin">
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137 <title>Darwin</title>
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138 <para>
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139 Voir la section <link linkend="macos">Mac OS</link>.
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140 </para>
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141 </sect2>
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142 </sect1>
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143
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144 <sect1 id="solaris">
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145 <title>Sun Solaris</title>
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146 <para>
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147 <application>MPlayer</application> devrait fonctionner sous Solaris 2.6 ou supérieur.
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148 </para>
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149
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150 <para>
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151 Sur les <emphasis role="bold">UltraSPARCs</emphasis>, <application>MPlayer</application>
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152 profite des avantages de leurs extensions
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153 <emphasis role="bold">VIS</emphasis> (équivalentes au MMX), actuellement uniquement dans
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154 <systemitem class="library">libmpeg2</systemitem>,
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155 <systemitem class="library">libvo</systemitem>
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156 et <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, mais pas
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157 dans <systemitem class="library">mp3lib</systemitem>. Vous pouvez regarder
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158 un fichier VOB sur un CPU à 400MHz. Vous aurez besoin d'avoir
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159 <ulink url="http://www.sun.com/sparc/vis/mediaLib.html"><systemitem class="library">mLib</systemitem></ulink> installé.
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160 </para>
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161
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162 <para>
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163 Pour construire ce paquetage vous aurez besoin de GNU <application>make</application>
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164 (<filename>gmake</filename>, <filename>/opt/sfw/gmake</filename>), Le make natif de Solaris ne
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165 fonctionnera pas. Message d'erreur typique si vous utilisez le make de Solaris au lieu de celui de GNU:
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166 <screen>
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167 % /usr/ccs/bin/make
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168 make: Fatal error in reader: Makefile, line 25: Unexpected end of line seen
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169 </screen>
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170 </para>
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171
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172 <para>
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173 Sur Solaris SPARC, vous aurez besoin du compilateur C/C++ GNU; cela n'a pas d'importance que le
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174 compilateur C/C++ GNU soit configuré avec ou sans l'assembleur GNU.
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175 </para>
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176
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177 <para>
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178 Sur Solaris x86,vous aurez besoin de l'assembleur GNU et du compilateur C/C++ GNU, configuré pour
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179 l'utilisation de l'assembleur GNU ! Le code de <application>MPlayer</application>
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180 sur la plateforme x86 fait un usage intensif des instructions MMX, SSE et
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181 3DNOW! qui ne peuvent pas être assemblées en utilisant l'assembleur de Sun
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182 <filename>/usr/ccs/bin/as</filename>.
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183 </para>
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184
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185 <para>Le script <filename>configure</filename> essaie de trouver quel assembleur est utilisé par votre
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186 commande &quot;gcc&quot; (au cas ou l'autodétection échoue, utilisez l'option
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187 <option>--as=<replaceable>/endroit/ou/vous/avez/installe/gnu-as</replaceable></option> pour indiquer au script
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188 <filename>configure</filename> où il peut trouver GNU &quot;as&quot; sur votre système).
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189 </para>
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190
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191 <para>
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192 Message d'erreur de <filename>configure</filename> sur un système Solaris x86 en utilisant
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193 GCC sans assembleur GNU:
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194 <screen>
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195 % configure
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196 ...
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197 Checking assembler (/usr/ccs/bin/as) ... , failed
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198 Please upgrade(downgrade) binutils to 2.10.1...
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199 </screen>
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200 (Solution: Installez et utilisez un gcc configuré avec <option>--with-as=gas</option>)
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201 </para>
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202
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203 <para>
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204 Erreur typique obtenue en construisant avec un compilateur C GNU qui n'utilise pas GNU as:
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205 <screen>
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206 % gmake
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207 ...
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208 gcc -c -Iloader -Ilibvo -O4 -march=i686 -mcpu=i686 -pipe -ffast-math
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209 -fomit-frame-pointer -I/usr/local/include -o mplayer.o mplayer.c
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210 Assembler: mplayer.c
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211 "(stdin)", line 3567 : Illegal mnemonic
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212 "(stdin)", line 3567 : Syntax error
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213 ... more "Illegal mnemonic" and "Syntax error" errors ...
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214 </screen>
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215 </para>
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216
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217 <para>
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218 A cause de bogues dans Solaris 8, il se peut que vous ne pouviez pas lire de disques DVD
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219 plus gros que 4 Go:
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220 </para>
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221
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222 <itemizedlist>
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223 <listitem><para>
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224 Le pilote sd(7D) de Solaris 8 x86 a un bogue quand on accède à un bloc disque &gt;4Go sur un
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225 périphérique en utilisant une taille de bloc logique != DEV_BSIZE (c-a-d. CD-ROM et DVD). A cause
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226 d'un dépassement des entiers 32Bit, on accède à une adresse disque modulo 4 Go.
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227 (<ulink url="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisonintel/message/22516"/>).
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228 Ce problème n'existe pas sur la version SPARC de Solaris 8.
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229 </para></listitem>
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230
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231 <listitem><para>
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232 Un bogue similaire est présent dans le code du système de fichier hsfs(7FS) (alias ISO9660), il se peut
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233 que hsfs ne supporte pas les partitions/disques plus gros(ses) que 4GB, toutes les donnés sont accédés
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234 modulo 4Go.
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235 (<ulink url="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisonintel/message/22592"/>).
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236 Le problème hsfs peut être résolu en installant le patch 109764-04 (sparc) / 109765-04 (x86).
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237 </para></listitem>
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238 </itemizedlist>
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239 </sect1>
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240
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241 <sect1 id="irix">
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242 <title>Silicon Graphics Irix</title>
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243 <para>
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244 Vous pouvez soit essayer d'installer le programme d'installation GNU, et (si vous ne l'avez pas mis
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245 dans votre chemin par défaut) précisez ensuite l'endroit où il est:
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246 <screen>./configure --with-install=<replaceable>/chemin/et/nom/de/l'installation</replaceable></screen>
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247 </para>
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248
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249 <para>
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250 Soit vous pouvez utilisez l'installation par défaut livrée avec IRIX 6.5, auquel cas vous devrez
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251 éditer le <filename>Makefile</filename> manuellement. Changez les deux lignes suivantes:
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252 <programlisting>
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253 $(INSTALL) -c -m 644 DOCS/mplayer.1 $(MANDIR)/man1/mplayer.1
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254
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255 $(INSTALL) -c -m 644 etc/codecs.conf $(CONFDIR)/codecs.conf
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256 </programlisting>
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257 par:
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258 <programlisting>
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259 $(INSTALL) -m 644 mplayer.1 $(MANDIR)/man1/
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260
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261 $(INSTALL) -m 644 codecs.conf $(CONFDIR)/
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262 </programlisting>
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263 Et ensuite faites (depuis le rép. source de <application>MPlayer</application>):
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264 <screen>cp DOCS/mplayer.1 . ; cp etc/codecs.conf .</screen>
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265 finalement lancez la construction et l'installation.
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266 </para>
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267 </sect1>
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268
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269 <sect1 id="qnx">
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270 <title>QNX</title>
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271 <para>
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272 Fonctionne. Vous devrez télécharger SDL pour QNX, et l'installer. Ensuite lancez
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273 <application>MPlayer</application> avec les options <option>-vo sdl:photon</option>
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274 et <option>-ao sdl:nto</option>, et ça devrait être rapide.
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275 </para>
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276
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277 <para>
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278 La sortie <option>-vo x11</option> fonctionne encore
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279 plus lentement que sous Linux, car QNX ne dispose que d'une <emphasis>émulation</emphasis>
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280 X qui est TRÈS lente. Utilisez SDL.
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281 </para>
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282 </sect1>
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283
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284 <sect1 id="windows">
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285 <title>Windows</title>
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286
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287 <para>Oui, MPlayer tourne sous Windows via
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288 <ulink url="http://www.cygwin.com/">Cygwin</ulink> et
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289 <ulink url="http://www.mingw.org/">MinGW</ulink>.
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290 Il n'a pas encore de GUI, mais la version en ligne de commande est presque
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291 complètement opérationelle. Les <ulink url="../../tech/patches.txt">patches</ulink>
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292 sont toujours les bienvenus. Vous devriez jeter un oeil à la liste de diffusion
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293 <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-cygwin/">mplayer-cygwin</ulink>
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294 pour obtenir de l'aide et les dernières informations.</para>
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295
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296 <para>Les meilleurs résultats sont obtenus avec le codec vidéo DirectX natif
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297 (<option>-vo directx</option>) et le pilote waveout natif de Windows
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298 (<option>-ao win32</option>). Vous pouvez aussi utiliser OpenGL et SDL,
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299 mais les performances d'OpenGL sont très variables suivant les systèmes
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300 et SDL est connu pour distordre le son et l'image et planter sur certains systèmes.
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301 Si l'image est distordue, essayez de désactiver l'accélération matérielle avec
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302 <option>-vo directx:noaccel</option>. Téléchargez les
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303 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32-beta/contrib/dx7headers.tgz">fichiers d'entête DirectX 7</ulink>
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304 pour compiler le pilote de sortie vidéo DirectX. De plus vous devez
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305 avoir DirectX 7 ou supérieur pour que ce pilote fonctionne.</para>
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306
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307 <para><link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> fonctionne maintenant sous Windows
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308 avec <option>-vo winvidix</option>, bien que ce soit toujours expérimental
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309 et que cela requiert une configuration manuelle. Téléchargez
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310 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32-beta/dhahelperwin/dhahelper.sys">dhahelper.sys</ulink> ou
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311 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32-beta/dhahelperwin/withmtrr/dhahelper.sys">dhahelper.sys (avec support des MTRR)</ulink>
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312 et copiez le dans le répertoire
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313 <filename class="directory">libdha/dhahelperwin</filename> de votre arborescence
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314 <application>MPlayer</application>.
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315 Ouvrez une console et placez-vous dans ce répertoire. Ensuite tapez
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316
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317 <screen>gcc -o dhasetup.exe dhasetup.c</screen>
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318
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319 et exécutez
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320
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321 <screen>dhasetup.exe install</screen>
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322
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323 en tant qu'Administrateur. Ensuite vous devez rebooter. Lorsque c'est
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324 fait, copiez les fichiers <systemitem class="library">.so</systemitem>
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325 de <filename class="directory">vidix/drivers</filename> dans le répertoire
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326 <filename class="directory">mplayer/vidix</filename> relatif à votre
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327 <filename>mplayer.exe</filename>.</para>
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328
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329 <para>Pour de meilleurs résultats <application>MPlayer</application> devrait
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330 utiliser une palette que votre carte graphique supporte de façon matérielle.
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331 Malheureusement, de nombreux pilotes graphiques Windows renvoient certaines
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332 palettes alors que la carte ne le supporte pas. Pour le vérifier, essayez
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333
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334 <screen>mplayer -benchmark -nosound -frames 100 -vf format=<replaceable>palette</replaceable> <replaceable>film</replaceable></screen>
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335
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336 où <replaceable>palette</replaceable> peut être n'importe quelle palette
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337 affichée par l'option <option>-vf format=fmt=help</option>. Si vous
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338 trouvez une palette que votre carte gère particulièrement mal,
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339 <option>-vf noformat=<replaceable>palette</replaceable></option>
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340 l'empèchera d'être utilisé. Ajouter cela à votre fichier de conf pour
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341 ne plus l'utiliser de façon permanente.</para>
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342
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343 <para>Vous pouvez utiliser les codecs Win32 et les codecs Real Win32 (pas les
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344 codecs Real Linux) si vous le désirez. Placez les codecs quelque part dans
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345 votre path ou passez
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346 <option>--with-codecsdir=<replaceable>c:/chemin/de/vos/codecs</replaceable></option> (éventuellement
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347 <option>--with-codecsdir=<replaceable>/chemin/de/vos/codecs</replaceable></option> uniquement sous Cygwin) à
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348 <filename>configure</filename>. Nous avons eu quelques retours indiquant que
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349 les DLLs Real doivent être accessibles en écriture pour l'utilisateur, mais
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350 seulement sur certains systèmes. Essayez de les rendre accessibles en écriture
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351 si vous avez des problèmes. Les DLLs QuickTime focntionnent aussi, mais vous
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352 devrez les placer dans le répertoire système de Windows
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353 (<filename class="directory"><replaceable>C:\Windows\system\</replaceable></filename> ou similaire).
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354 En dernier recours, essayez de les placer dans le même répertoire que
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355 <application>MPlayer</application>.</para>
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356
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357 <para>Vous pouvez lire des VCDs en jouant les fichiers
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358 <filename>.DAT</filename> ou <filename>.MPG</filename> que Windows affiche
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359 sur les VCDs. Cela fonctionne tout simplement comme cela (changez la lettre
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360 de votre lecteur de CD-ROM):</para>
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361
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362 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>d:/mpegav/avseq01.dat</replaceable></screen>
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363
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364 <para>Les DVDs fonctionnent également, ajustez <option>-dvd-device</option>
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365 à la lettre de votre lecteur DVD-ROM:</para>
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366
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367 <screen>mplayer dvd://<replaceable>&lt;titre&gt;</replaceable> -dvd-device <replaceable>d</replaceable>:</screen>
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368
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369 <para>La console <application>Cygwin</application>/<application>MinGW</application>
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370 est plutôt lente. Il semble que rediriger la sortie
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371 ou utiliser l'option <option>-quiet</option> améliore les performances. Le
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372 rendu direct (<option>-dr</option>) peut également aider. Vous pouvez éviter le
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373 tremblement de L'OSD en utilisant le double buffering avec l'option
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374 <option>-double</option>. Si la lecture est sale, essayez
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375 <option>-autosync 100</option>. Si certaines de ces options vous sont utiles,
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376 vous pouvez les placer dans votre fichier de config.</para>
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377
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378 <para>Sascha Sommer fait des versions officielles pour Windows de temps en temps,
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379 Joey Parrish fait des paquets non-officiels pour Windows complets avec installeur.
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380 Ils sont dans la section Windows de la
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381 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/homepage/design7/projects.html#windows">page de nos projets</ulink>.</para>
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382
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383 <sect2 id="cygwin">
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384 <title><application>Cygwin</application></title>
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385
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386 <para>
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387 Vous devez utiliser <application>Cygwin</application> 1.5.0 ou supérieur
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388 pour pouvoir compiler <application>MPlayer</application>.</para>
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389
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390 <para>Les fichiers d'entête DirectX doivent être décompressés dans <filename class="directory">/usr/include/</filename>
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391 ou dans <filename class="directory">/usr/local/include/</filename>.</para>
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392
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393 <para>Les instructions et les fichiers pour faire tourner SDL sous Cygwin peuvent être trouvés sur le
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394 <ulink url="http://www.libsdl.org/extras/win32/cygwin/">site de libsdl</ulink>.</para>
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395
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396 </sect2>
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397
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398
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399 <sect2 id="mingw">
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400 <title><application>MinGW</application></title>
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401
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402 <para>Installer une version de <application>MinGW</application> qui puisse
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403 compiler <application>MPlayer</application> était considéré comme compliqué,
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404 mais fonctionne désormais sans modifications. Installez simplement
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405 <application>MinGW</application> 3.1.0 ou plus récent et MSYS 1.0.9 ou plus
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406 récent et dites au postinstall de MSYS que <application>MinGW</application>
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407 est installé.</para>
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408
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409 <para>Décompressez les fichiers d'entête de DirectX dans <filename class="directory">/mingw/include/</filename>.</para>
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410
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411 <para>Le support des entêtes compressées MOV requiert
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412 <ulink url="http://www.gzip.org/zlib/">zlib</ulink>, que
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413 <application>MinGW</application> ne fournit pas par défaut.
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414 Configurez-le avec <option>--prefix=/mingw</option> et installez-le
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415 avant de compiler <application>MPlayer</application>.</para>
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416
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417 </sect2>
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418
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419
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420 </sect1>
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421
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422 <sect1 id="macos">
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423 <title>Mac OS</title>
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424 <para>
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425 Seul Mac OS X 10.2 ou supérieur est supporté par les sources &quot;brutes&quot; de
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426 <application>MPlayer</application>. Vous êtes libre d'implémenter le support
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427 pour les anciennes versions de Mac OS et d'envoyer des patches !
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428 </para>
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429
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430 <para>
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431 Il vaut mieux utiliser le GCC 3.x modifié d'Apple pour compiler
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432 <application>MPlayer</application>, surtout avec <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> car la version
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433 GCC 2.95.x d'Apple ne supporte pas bien la syntaxe C99.
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434 </para>
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435
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436 <para>
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437 On peut obtenir une GUI Aqua et un binaire <application>MPlayer</application>
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438 pour Mac OS X depuis le projet
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439 <ulink url="http://mplayerosx.sf.net/">MPlayerOSX</ulink>.
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440 </para>
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441 </sect1>
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442
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443 <sect1 id="hpux">
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444 <title>HP UX</title>
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445 <para>
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446 Joe Page héberge un
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447 <ulink url="http://users.rcn.com/joepage/mplayer_on_hpux11.htm">HOWTO</ulink>
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448 <application>MPlayer</application> sous HP-UX écrit par Martin Gansser sur
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449 sa page web. Avec ses instructions la compilation devrait fonctionner sans
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450 modifications.
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451 </para>
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452 </sect1>
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453
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454 <sect1 id="amiga">
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455 <title>Amiga/MorphOS (GeekGadgets)</title>
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456 <para>
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457 Nicholas Det de Genesi a réalisé un gros et puissant portage de <application>MPlayer
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458 </application> pour MorphOS. Malheureusement, il est basé sur la série 0.90.
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459 </para>
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460
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461 <para>
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462 Téléchargez-le sur <ulink url="http://www.morphzone.org/">MorphZone</ulink>:
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463 <itemizedlist>
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464 <listitem><para>
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465 <ulink url="http://www.morphzone.org/modules/mydownloads/singlefile.php?lid=90">
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466 Binaire de <application>MPlayer</application> 0.91</ulink>
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467 </para></listitem>
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468 <listitem><para>
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469 <ulink url="http://www.morphzone.org/modules/mydownloads/singlefile.php?lid=91">
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470 Source de <application>MPlayer</application> 0.91</ulink>
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471 </para></listitem>
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472 <listitem><para>
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473 <ulink url="http://www.morphzone.org/modules/mydownloads/singlefile.php?lid=92">
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474 Binaire de <application>MEncoder</application> 0.91</ulink>
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475 </para></listitem>
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476 </itemizedlist>
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477 </para>
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478 </sect1>
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479
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480 </chapter>