annotate DOCS/Italian/bugreports.html @ 7197:c36333ff54b0

some fixes
author gabucino
date Sat, 31 Aug 2002 14:19:11 +0000
parents 50f0d99097f5
children 7c2605f7ab8d
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1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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2 <HTML>
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3 <HEAD>
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4 <LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="default.css">
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5 <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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6 </HEAD>
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7
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8 <BODY>
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9
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10
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11 <P><B><A NAME=C>Appendice C - Come segnalare i bug</A></B></P>
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12
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13 <P><B>Come si segnalano i bug?</B></P>
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14
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15 <P>Prima, prova l'ultima versione CVS di mplayer, forse il tuo bug è già stato corretto. Le istruzioni per scaricare tramite CVS
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16 si trovano in fondo a <A HREF="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/homepage/dload.html">questa pagina</A>.</P>
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17
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18 <P>Se questo non è d'aiuto fai riferimento all' <A HREF="documentation.html#D">Appendice D</A>, e al resto della documentazione. Se il tuo problema
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19 non è conosciuto o non si risolve con le nostre istruzioni, allora per favore segnala il bug:</P>
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20
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21 <P><B>Dove segnalare i bug?</B></P>
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22
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23 <P>Iscriviti alla mailing list mplayer-users:<BR>
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24 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-users">http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-users</A><BR>
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25 e manda la tua segnalazione a:<BR>
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26 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="mailto:mplayer-users@mplayerhq.hu">mplayer-users@mplayerhq.hu</A><BR>
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27 Per favore nota che noi non manderemo le vostre mail in CC (carbon-copy) nella lista, quindi
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28 è una buona idea iscriversi alla mailing list per ricevere veramente una risposta.</P>
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29
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30 <P>Per favore non mandare segnalazioni di bug privatamente a singoli sviluppatori.
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31 Il nostro è un lavoro di comunità e quindi potrebbero esserci più persone interessate.
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32 Inoltre a volte altri utenti hanno già avuto il tuo stesso problema e hanno una soluzione
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33 per evitarlo anche quando è un bug del codice di mplayer.
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34 La lingua di questa lista è l' <strong>Inglese</strong></P>
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35
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36 <P>Per favore descrivi il tuo problema in dettaglio, con esempi ecc, e non dimenticare di includere
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37 queste importanti informazioni:</P>
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38
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39 <P><B>Cosa segnalare?</B></P>
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40
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41 <P><B>1. Informazioni sul sistema</B></P>
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42
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43 <UL>
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44 <LI>La tua distribuzione Linux o il tuo sistema operativo es.:<BR>
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45 <UL>
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46 <LI>RedHat 7.1</LI>
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47 <LI>Slackware 7.0 + pacchetti di sviluppo dalla 7.1 ...</LI>
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48 </UL>
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49 </LI>
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50 <LI>versione kernel:<BR>
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51 <CODE>uname -a</CODE></LI>
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52 <LI>versione libc:<BR>
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53 <CODE>ls -l /lib/libc[.-]*</CODE></LI>
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54 <LI>versione X:<BR>
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55 <CODE>X -version</CODE></LI>
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56 <LI>versione gcc e ld:<BR>
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57 <CODE>gcc -v<BR>
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58 ld -v</CODE></LI>
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59 <LI>versione binutils:<BR>
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60 <CODE>as --version</CODE></LI>
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61 <LI>Se hai problemi con la modalità a pieno schermo:
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62 <UL>
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63 <LI>Tipo e versione del window manager</LI>
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64 </UL>
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65 </LI>
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66 <LI>se solo la GUI è difettosa :
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67 <UL>
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68 <LI>versione GTK</LI>
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69 <LI>versione GLIB</LI>
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70 <LI>versione libpng</LI>
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71 <LI>situazione della GUI in cui si manifesta il bug</LI>
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72 </UL>
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73 </LI>
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74 </UL>
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75
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76 <P><B>2. Hardware &amp; driver:</B></P>
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77
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78 <UL>
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79 <LI>informazioni sulla CPU (questo funziona solo su Linux):<BR>
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80 <CODE>cat /proc/cpuinfo</CODE></LI>
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81 <LI>Produttore e modello della scheda video, es.:
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82 <UL>
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83 <LI>chip ASUS V3800U: nVidia TNT2 Ultra pro 32MB SDRAM</LI>
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84 <LI>Matrox G400 DH 32MB SGRAM</LI>
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85 </UL>
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86 </LI>
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87 <LI>Tipo e versione del driver video, es.:
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88 <UL>
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89 <LI>driver di X</LI>
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90 <LI>nvidia 0.9.623</LI>
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91 <LI>Utah-GLX CVS 2001-02-17</LI>
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92 <LI>DRI di X 4.0.3</LI>
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93 </UL>
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94 </LI>
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95 <LI>Tipo e driver della scheda sonora, es.:
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96 <UL>
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97 <LI>Creative SBLive! Gold con driver OSS da oss.creative.com</LI>
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98 <LI>Creative SB16 con driver OSS del kernel</LI>
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99 <LI>GUS PnP con emulazione OSS di ALSA</LI>
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100 </UL>
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101 </LI>
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102 <LI>se non sei sicuro manda l'output di lspci -v</LI>
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103 </UL>
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104
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105 <P><B>Per problemi/errori di compilazione</B></P>
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106
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107 <P><B>Per favore includi questi file:</B></P>
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108 <UL>
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109 <LI>configure.log</LI>
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110 <LI>config.h</LI>
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111 <LI>config.mak</LI>
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112 <LI>libvo/config.mak</LI>
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113 </UL>
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114
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115 <P><B>Per problemi di riproduzione:</B></P>
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116
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117 <P>Per favore includi l'output di mplayer al livello di verbosità 1 ma ricordati di
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118 <B>non tagliare l'output</B> quando lo incolli nella tua mail. Gli sviluppatori hanno
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119 bisogno di tutti i messaggi per scoprire il problema. Puoi ridirezionare l'output
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120 in un file in questo modo:</P>
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121 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mplayer -v [opzioni] nomefile &amp;&gt; mplayer.log</CODE></P>
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122
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123 <P><B><I>Se il problema è specifico ad uno o più file,
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124 allora per favore mandaci il file a:</I></B></P>
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125 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ftp://mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/incoming/</CODE></P>
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126 Manda anche un piccolo file di testo con lo stesso nome del tuo file,
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127 con estensione .txt. Descrivi qui il tuo problema e includi l'output del comando mplayer -v file e il tuo indirizzo e-mail.<BR>
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128 Di solito i primi 1-5 MB del file sono abbastanza per riprodurre
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129 il problema, ma per esserne sicuri ti chiediamo di fare questo:
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130 <P><CODE>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dd if=tuofile of=piccolofile bs=1024k count=5</CODE></P>
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131 Questo taglierà i primi 5MB di 'tuofile' e lo salverà in 'piccolofile'.
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132 Quindi riprova con il file piccolo, e se il bug è ancora presente
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133 allora per noi è abbastanza quest'ultimo.<BR>
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134 Per favore non <strong>mandare mai</strong> questi file via mail. Caricalo, e manda solo
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135 il percorso/nomefile su FTP.
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136 Se il file è presente sulla rete allora è sufficiente mandare l' URL
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137 <strong>esatta</strong>.
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138
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139 <P><B>Per i crash</B></P>
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140
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141 <P>Se hai il coredump del crash continua a leggere il prossimo paragrafo, altrimenti saltalo:</P>
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142
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143 <P><B>Come estrarre informazioni significative da un core dump.</B></P>
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144
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145 <P>Per favore crea il seguente file di comandi:</P>
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146
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147 <P><CODE>disass $eip-32 $eip+32<BR>
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148 printf "eax=%08lX\n",$eax<BR>
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149 printf "ebx=%08lX\n",$ebx<BR>
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150 printf "ecx=%08lX\n",$ecx<BR>
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151 printf "edx=%08lX\n",$edx<BR>
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152 printf "esp=%08lX\n",$esp<BR>
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153 printf "ebp=%08lX\n",$ebp<BR>
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154 printf "edi=%08lX\n",$edi<BR>
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155 printf "esi=%08lX\n",$esi<BR>
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156 </CODE></P>
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157
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158 <P>Quindi semplicemente esegui la seguente linea di comando:</P>
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159 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>gdb mplayer --core=core -batch --command=file_comandi &gt; mplayer.bug</CODE></P>
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160
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161 <P><B>Come conservare informazioni su un crash riproducibile</B></P>
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162 <P>Ri-compila mplayer col codice di debug abilitato:<BR>
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163 ./configure --enable-debug=3<BR>
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164 make
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165 </P>
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166 <P>quindi esegui mplayer all'interno di gdb, in questo modo:<BR>
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167 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE># gdb mplayer</CODE><BR>
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168 Ora sei all'interno di gdb. Scrivi:<BR>
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169 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>&gt; run -v [opzioni-per-mplayer] nomefile</CODE><BR>
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170 e riproduci il tuo crash. Appena fatto, gdb ti rimanderà al prompt, dove devi scrivere<BR>
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171 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>&gt; bt</CODE><BR>
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172 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<CODE>&gt; disass $eip-32 $eip+32</CODE><BR>
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173 e mandaci l'output completo.
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174 </P>
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175
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176 <P><B>Nota generale:</B></P>
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177
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178 <P>Se qualcosa è proprio grande (i log per esempio) allora è meglio caricarlo sull' ftp
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179 in formato compresso (gzip e bzip2 sono preferiti), e includere solo il percorso/nomefile nella segnalazione di bug.</P>
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180
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181 <P><B>So quello che sto facendo...</B></P>
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182
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183 <P>Se hai fatto un appropriata segnalazione seguendo i passi sopra, e sei sicuro
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184 che sia un bug di mplayer, non un problema del compilatore o un file danneggiato, hai già
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185 letto la documentazione e non hai trovato la soluzione, i tuoi driver del suono sono ok,
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186 allora puoi voler iscriverti alla lista mplayer-advusers e mandare lì la tua
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187 segnalazione per avere una migliore e più rapida risposta. Ma sei avvisato: se mandi
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188 domande da newbie o con risposte presenti nella documentazione, sarai ignorato invece
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189 di avere una risposta appropriata. Quindi non ti arrabbiare con noi, iscriviti a -advusers solo se sai veramente
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190 cosa stai facendo e ti senti un utente o sviluppatore avanzato di mplayer.
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191 Se hai queste caratteristiche non ti dovrebbe essere difficile scoprire come
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192 iscriverti...
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193 </P>
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194
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195 </BODY>
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196 </HTML>