annotate DOCS/xml/de/usage.xml @ 27050:c9609bfa816a

cosmetics: Split/join multiline statements.
author diego
date Mon, 16 Jun 2008 10:49:40 +0000
parents fa3923706f17
children 0ad2da052b2e
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- in sync with r22951 -->
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3 <!-- missing cosmetic commit 21537 -->
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4 <chapter id="usage">
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5 <title>Gebrauch</title>
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6
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7 <sect1 id="commandline">
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8 <title>Kommandozeile</title>
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9
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10 <para>
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11 <application>MPlayer</application> verwendet einen komplexen Wiedergabebaum. Er besteht aus
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12 globalen Optionen, die zuerst geschrieben werden, zum Beispiel
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13
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14 <screen>mplayer -vfm 5</screen>
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15
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16 und Optionen, die hinter den Dateinamen geschrieben werden und die sich nur auf die
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17 angegebene Datei/URL/sonstwas beziehen, zum Beispiel:
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18
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19 <screen>mplayer -vfm 5 <replaceable>movie1.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>movie2.avi</replaceable> -vfm 4</screen>
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20 </para>
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21
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22 <para>
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23 Du kannst Dateinamen/URLs mit <literal>{</literal> und <literal>}</literal> gruppieren.
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24 Dies ist nützlich mit der Option <option>-loop</option>:
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25
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26 <screen>mplayer { 1.avi -loop 2 2.avi } -loop 3</screen>
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27
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28 Der obige Befehl wird die Dateien in folgender Reihenfolge abspielen: 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2.
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29 </para>
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30
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31 <para>
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32 Datei abspielen:
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33 <synopsis><!--
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34 --> <command>mplayer</command><!--
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35 --> [<replaceable>Optionen</replaceable>]<!--
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36 --> [<replaceable>Pfad</replaceable>/]<replaceable>dateiname</replaceable><!--
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37 --></synopsis>
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38 </para>
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39
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40 <para>
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41 Eine andere Möglichkeit, eine Datei abzuspielen:
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42 <synopsis><!--
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43 --> <command>mplayer</command><!--
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44 --> [<replaceable>Optionen</replaceable>]<!--
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45 --> <replaceable>file:///uri-escaped-Pfad</replaceable> <!--
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46 --></synopsis>
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47 </para>
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48
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49 <para>
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50 Mehrere Dateien abspielen:
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51 <synopsis><!--
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52 --> <command>mplayer</command><!--
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53 --> [<replaceable>Standardoptionen</replaceable>]<!--
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54 --> [<replaceable>Pfad</replaceable>/]<replaceable>dateiname1</replaceable><!--
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55 --> [<replaceable>Optionen für dateiname1</replaceable>]<!--
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56 --> <replaceable>dateiname2</replaceable><!--
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57 --> [<replaceable>Optionen für dateiname2</replaceable>] ... <!--
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58 --></synopsis>
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59 </para>
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60
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61 <para>
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62 VCD abspielen:
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63 <synopsis><!--
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64 --> <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>Optionen</replaceable>]<!--
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65 --> vcd://<replaceable>tracknr</replaceable><!--
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66 --> [-cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/cdrom</replaceable>]<!--
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67 --></synopsis>
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68 </para>
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69
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70 <para>
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71 DVD abspielen:
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72 <synopsis><!--
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73 --> <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>Optionen</replaceable>]<!--
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74 --> dvd://<replaceable>titlenr</replaceable><!--
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75 --> [-dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/dvd</replaceable>]<!--
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76 --></synopsis>
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77 </para>
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78
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79 <para>
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80 Vom WWW abspielen:
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81 <synopsis><!--
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82 --><command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>Optionen</replaceable>]<!--
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83 --> http://<replaceable>site.com/datei.asf</replaceable><!--
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84 --></synopsis> (es können auch Playlists benutzt werden)
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85 </para>
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86
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87 <para>
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88 Von RTSP abspielen:
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89 <synopsis><!--
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90 --> <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>Optionen</replaceable>]<!--
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91 --> rtsp://<replaceable>server.example.com/streamName</replaceable><!--
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92 --></synopsis>
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93 </para>
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94
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95 <para>
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96 Beispiele:
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97 <screen>
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98 mplayer -vo x11 <replaceable>/mnt/Films/Contact/contact2.mpg</replaceable>
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99 mplayer vcd://<replaceable>2</replaceable> -cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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100 mplayer -afm 3 <replaceable>/mnt/DVDtrailers/alien4.vob</replaceable>
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101 mplayer dvd://<replaceable>1</replaceable> -dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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102 mplayer -abs 65536 -delay -0.4 -nobps <replaceable>~/movies/test.avi</replaceable><!--
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103 --></screen>
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104 </para>
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105 </sect1>
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106
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107
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108 <sect1 id="subosd">
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109 <title>Untertitel und OSD</title>
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110
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111 <para>
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112 <application>MPlayer</application> kann Untertitel bei Filmen darstellen.
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113 Momentan werden die folgenden Formate unterstützt:
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114 <itemizedlist>
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115 <listitem><para>VOBsub</para></listitem>
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116 <listitem><para>OGM</para></listitem>
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117 <listitem><para>CC (closed caption)</para></listitem>
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118 <listitem><para>MicroDVD</para></listitem>
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119 <listitem><para>SubRip</para></listitem>
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120 <listitem><para>SubViewer</para></listitem>
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121 <listitem><para>Sami</para></listitem>
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122 <listitem><para>VPlayer</para></listitem>
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123 <listitem><para>RT</para></listitem>
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124 <listitem><para>SSA</para></listitem>
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125 <listitem><para>PJS (Phoenix Japanimation Society)</para></listitem>
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126 <listitem><para>MPsub</para></listitem>
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127 <listitem><para>AQTitle</para></listitem>
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128 <listitem><para><ulink url="http://unicorn.us.com/jacosub/">JACOsub</ulink></para></listitem>
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129 </itemizedlist>
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130 </para>
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131
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132 <para>
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133 <application>MPlayer</application> kann (<emphasis role="bold">außer den ersten drei</emphasis>)
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134 die oben gelisteten Zielformate ausgeben (speichern), und zwar mit folgenden Optionen:
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135 <itemizedlist>
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136 <listitem><para>MPsub: <option>-dumpmpsub</option></para></listitem>
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137 <listitem><para>SubRip: <option>-dumpsrtsub</option></para></listitem>
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138 <listitem><para>MicroDVD: <option>-dumpmicrodvdsub</option></para></listitem>
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139 <listitem><para>JACOsub: <option>-dumpjacosub</option></para></listitem>
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140 <listitem><para>Sami: <option>-dumpsami</option></para></listitem>
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141 </itemizedlist>
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142 </para>
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143
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144 <para>
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145 <application>MEncoder</application> kann DVD-Untertitel im
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146 <link linkend="menc-feat-extractsub">VOBsub</link>-Format ausgeben.
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147 </para>
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148
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149 <para>
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150 Die Kommandozeilenoptionen unterscheiden sich leicht von den anderen Formaten:
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151 </para>
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152
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153 <formalpara>
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154 <title>VOBsub-Untertitel</title>
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155 <para>
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156 VOBsub-Untertitel bestehen aus einer (ein paar Megabyte) großen
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157 <filename>.SUB</filename> Datei, und optional <filename>.IDX-</filename> und/oder
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158 <filename>.IFO</filename>-Dateien. Wenn du Dateien hast wie
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159 <filename><replaceable>beispiel.sub</replaceable></filename>,
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160 <filename><replaceable>beispiel.ifo</replaceable></filename> (optional),
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161 oder <filename><replaceable>beispiel.idx</replaceable></filename>, musst du
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162 <application>MPlayer</application> die Optionen
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163 <option>-vobsub beispiel [-vobsubid <replaceable>id</replaceable>]</option>
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164 übergeben (vollständige Pfadangabe optional).
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165 Die Option <option>-vobsubid</option> verhält sich wie
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166 die Option <option>-sid</option> für DVDs, du kannst damit Tracks (Sprachen) wählen.
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167 Im Falle, dass <option>-vobsubid</option> nicht angegeben wird, wird
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168 <application>MPlayer</application> versuchen, auf die Sprachen zurückzugreifen,
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169 die mit der Option <option>-slang</option> angegeben werden, und sonst auf
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170 <systemitem>langidx</systemitem> zurückzugreifen, um die Untertitelsprache zu wählen.
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171 Schlägt dies fehl, wird es keine Untertitel geben.
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172 </para>
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173 </formalpara>
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174
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175 <formalpara>
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176 <title>Andere Untertitel</title>
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177 <para>
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178 Die anderen Formate bestehen aus einer Textdatei, die Zeit-, Platzierungs- und
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179 Textinformationen enthält. Gebrauch:
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180 Wenn du eine Datei wie
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181 <filename><replaceable>beispiel.txt</replaceable></filename> hast,
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182 musst du die Option <option>-sub <replaceable>beispiel.txt</replaceable></option>
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183 (vollständiger Pfad optional) angeben.
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184 </para>
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185 </formalpara>
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186
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187 <variablelist>
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188 <title>Untertitel-Timing und Platzierung angeben:</title>
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189 <varlistentry>
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190 <term><option>-subdelay <replaceable>sek</replaceable></option></term>
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191 <listitem><para>
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192 Verzögert Untertitel um <option><replaceable>sek</replaceable></option>
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193 Sekunden. Kann negativ sein. Dieser Wert wird zum Zeitpositionszähler
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194 hinzuaddiert.
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195 </para></listitem>
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196 </varlistentry>
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197 <varlistentry>
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198 <term><option>-subfps <replaceable>RATE</replaceable></option></term>
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199 <listitem><para>
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200 Gibt die Frame/sek-Rate der Untertiteldatei (Fließkommazahl) an.
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201 </para></listitem>
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202 </varlistentry>
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203 <varlistentry>
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204 <term><option>-subpos <replaceable>0-100</replaceable></option></term>
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205 <listitem><para>
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206 Gibt die Position der Untertitel an.
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207 </para></listitem>
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208 </varlistentry>
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209 </variablelist>
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210
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211 <para>
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212 Wenn du bei Benutzung einer MicroDVD-Untertiteldatei eine zunehmende Verzögerung
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213 zwischen Film und Untertiteln feststellst, ist vermutlich die Framerate des
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214 Films und die der Untertiteldatei unterschiedlich. Beachte bitte, dass das MicroDVD-Untertitelformat
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215 absolute Framenummern nutzt. Daher sollte die Option <option>-subfps</option>
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216 bei diesem Format verwendet werden. Wenn du dieses Problem auf Dauer beheben willst,
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217 musst du die Framerate manuell konvertieren.
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218 <application>MPlayer</application> kann diese Konvertierung für dich übernehmen:
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219
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220 <screen>mplayer -dumpmicrodvdsub -fps <replaceable>untertitel_fps</replaceable> -subfps <replaceable>avi_fps</replaceable> -sub <replaceable>untertitel_dateiname</replaceable> <replaceable>dummy.avi</replaceable></screen>
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221 </para>
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222
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223 <para>
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224 Ausführungen über DVD-Untertitel findest du im Abschnitt <link linkend="dvd">DVD</link>.
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225 </para>
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226 </sect1>
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227
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228
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229 <sect1 id="control">
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230 <title>Steuerung/Kontrolle</title>
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231
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232 <para>
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233 <application>MPlayer</application> hat einen vollständig konfigurierbaren, befehlgesteuerten
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234 Steuerungslayer, der dir ermöglicht, <application>MPlayer</application> mit der Tastatur,
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235 der Maus, einem Joystick oder einer Fernbedienung (durch Gebrauch von LIRC) zu kontrollieren.
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236 Siehe Manpage für die komplette Liste der Tastatursteuerungen.
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237 </para>
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238
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239
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240 <sect2 id="ctrl-cfg">
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241 <title>Steuerungskonfiguration</title>
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242
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243 <para>
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244 <application>MPlayer</application> erlaubt dir durch eine einfache Konfigurationsdatei,
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245 jede Taste an jeden beliebigen <application>MPlayer</application>-Befehl zu binden.
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246 Die Syntax besteht aus einem Tastennamen gefolgt von einem Befehl. Die Standardkonfigurationsdatei
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247 ist <filename>$HOME/.mplayer/input.conf</filename>, dies kann jedoch mit der Option<option>-input <replaceable>conf</replaceable></option> überschrieben werden
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248 (relative Pfade sind relativ zu <filename>$HOME/.mplayer</filename>).
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249 </para>
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250
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251 <para>
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252 Du erhältst eine vollständige Liste der unterstützten Tastennamen, indem du den Befehl
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253 <command>mplayer -input keylist</command> ausführst, eine vollständige Liste der
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254 verfügbaren Befehle mit <command>mplayer -input cmdlist</command>.
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255 </para>
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256
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257 <example id="input_control_file">
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258 <title>Eine Beispiel-Input-Steuerungsdatei</title>
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259 <programlisting>
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260 ##
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261 ## MPlayer input control file
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262 ##
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263
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264 RIGHT seek +10
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265 LEFT seek -10
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266 - audio_delay 0.100
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267 + audio_delay -0.100
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268 q quit
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269 &gt; pt_step 1
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270 &lt; pt_step -1
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271 ENTER pt_step 1 1<!--
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272 --></programlisting>
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273 </example>
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274 </sect2>
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275
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276
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277 <sect2 id="lirc">
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278 <title>Steuerung mit LIRC</title>
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279
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280 <para>
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281 Linux Infrared Remote Control - benutze einen einfach zu erstellenden, selbstgemachten
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282 IR-Empfänger, eine (fast) veraltete Fernbedienung und steuere deine Linuxkiste damit!
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283 Mehr darüber auf der <ulink url="http://www.lirc.org">LIRC Homepage</ulink>.
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284 </para>
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285
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286 <para>
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287 Wenn du das LIRC-Paket installiert hast, wird <filename>configure</filename>
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288 dies automatisch erkennen. Wenn alles gut lief, wird <application>MPlayer</application>
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289 beim Start "<systemitem>Initialisiere LIRC-Unterstützung...</systemitem>" ausgeben.
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290 Wenn ein Fehler auftritt, wird er dir das sagen. Wenn keine Mitteilung über LIRC erscheint,
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291 ist die entsprechende Unterstützung nicht eincompiliert. Das ist es schon :-)
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292 </para>
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293
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294 <para>
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295 Der Anwendungsname für <application>MPlayer</application> ist - Überraschung -
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296 <filename>mplayer</filename>. Du kannst jeden <application>MPlayer</application>-Befehl
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297 verwenden und sogar mehrere Befehle übergeben, indem du sie mit <literal>\n</literal>
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298 trennst. Vergiss nicht, das repeat-Flag in <filename>.lircrc</filename> zu setzen, wenn
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299 es Sinn macht (spulen, Lautstärke, etc). Hier ist ein Auszug einer Beispieldatei
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300 <filename>.lircrc</filename>:
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301 </para>
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302
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303 <programlisting>
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304 begin
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305 button = VOLUME_PLUS
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306 prog = mplayer
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307 config = volume 1
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308 repeat = 1
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309 end
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310
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311 begin
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312 button = VOLUME_MINUS
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313 prog = mplayer
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314 config = volume -1
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315 repeat = 1
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316 end
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317
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318 begin
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319 button = CD_PLAY
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320 prog = mplayer
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321 config = pause
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322 end
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323
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324 begin
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325 button = CD_STOP
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326 prog = mplayer
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327 config = seek 0 1\npause
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328 end<!--
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329 --></programlisting>
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330
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331 <para>
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332 Wenn du die Standardposition für die LIRC-Konfigurationsdatei
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333 (<filename>~/.lircrc</filename>) nicht magst, benutze die Option <option>-lircconf
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334 <replaceable>Dateiname</replaceable></option>, um eine andere Datei anzugeben.
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335 </para>
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336 </sect2>
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337
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338
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339 <sect2 id="slave-mode">
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340 <title>Slave-Modus</title>
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341 <para>
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342 Der Slave-Modus erlaubt dir, einfache Frontends für <application>MPlayer</application>
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343 zu erstellen. Wenn dieser mit der Option <option>-slave</option> gestartet wird,
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344 wird <application>MPlayer</application> durch Zeilenumsprünge (\n) getrennte
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345 Befehle von der Standardeingabe lesen.
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346 Die Befehle sind in der Datei <ulink url="../../tech/slave.txt">slave.txt</ulink> dokumentiert.
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347 </para>
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348 </sect2>
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349 </sect1>
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350
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351
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352 <sect1 id="streaming">
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353 <title>Streaming vom Netzwerk oder Pipes</title>
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354
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355 <para>
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356 <application>MPlayer</application> kann Dateien aus dem Netzwerk abspielen, mit Gebrauch
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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357 der Protokolle HTTP, FTP, MMS oder RTSP/RTP.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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358 </para>
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359
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360 <para>
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361 Die Wiedergabe funktioniert durch einfache Übergabe der URL auf der Kommandozeile.
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362 <application>MPlayer</application> berücksichtigt die <envar>http_proxy</envar>-Umgebungsvariable
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363 und benutzt einen Proxy, wenn verfügbar. Proxies können auch erzwungen werden:
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364 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>http_proxy://proxy.micorsops.com:3128/http://micorsops.com:80/stream.asf</replaceable></screen>
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365 </para>
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366
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367 <para>
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368 <application>MPlayer</application> kann von der Standardeingabe lesen
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369 (<emphasis>keine</emphasis> named Pipes). Dies kann beispielsweise benutzt werden, um direkt
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370 von FTP abzuspielen:
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371 <screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -</screen>
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372 </para>
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373
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374 <note>
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375 <para>
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376 Es wird auch empfohlen, bei der Wiedergabe vom Netzwerk <option>-cache</option> zu aktivieren:
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377 <screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -cache 8192 -</screen>
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378 </para>
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379 </note>
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380
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381 <sect2 id="streaming-save">
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382 <title>Gestreamte Inhalte speichern</title>
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383 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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384 Wenn du <application>MPlayer</application> ersteinmal erfolgreich dazu gebracht hast, deinen
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385 Lieblingsinternetstream abzuspielen, kannst du die Option <option>-dumpstream</option>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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386 verwenden, um den Stream in eine Datei zu speichern.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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387 Zum Beispiel wird
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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388 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> -dumpstream -dumpfile <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable> </screen>
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389 den von <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> gestreamten Inhalt nach
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390 <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable> speichern. Dies funktioniert mit allen Protokollen,
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391 die von <application>MPlayer</application> unterstützt werden, wie MMS, RSTP und so weiter.
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392 </para>
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393 </sect2>
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394
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395 </sect1>
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396
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397
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398 <sect1 id="edl" xreflabel="Edit Decision Lists (EDL)">
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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399 <title>Edit Decision Lists (EDL)</title>
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400
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401 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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402 Das System der "edit decision list" (EDL) erlaubt dir, Abschnitte von Videos
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403 während der Wiedergabe automatisch zu überspringen oder stummzuschalten,
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404 basierend auf einer filmspezifischen EDL-Konfigurationsdatei.
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405 </para>
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406
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407 <para>
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408 Dies ist nützlich für diejenigen, die einen Film im "familienfreundlichen" Modus
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409 anschauen möchten. Du kannst jegliche Gewalt oder Obszönität nach persönlichen
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410 Vorgaben aus einem Film herausschneiden. Daneben gibt es noch weitere
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411 Nutzungsmöglichkeiten wie dem automatischen Überspringen von Werbung in den
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412 Videos, die du dir anschaust.
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413 </para>
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414
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415 <para>
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416 Das EDL-Dateiformat ist ziemlich simpel. Es gibt einen Befehl pro Zeile, der
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417 angibt, was zu tun ist (überspringen/stumm schalten) und wann es zu tun ist (benutzt pts in Sekunden).
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418 </para>
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419
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420 <sect2 id="edl_using">
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421 <title>Benutzung einer EDL-Datei</title>
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422 <para>
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423 Füge die Option <option>-edl &lt;dateiname&gt;</option> mit der EDL-Datei,
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424 die auf das Video angewendet werden soll, hinzu, wenn du
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425 <application>MPlayer</application> aufrufst.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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426 </para>
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427 </sect2>
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428
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429 <sect2 id="edl_making">
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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430 <title>Erstellung einer EDL-Datei</title>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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431 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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432 Das aktuelle EDL-Dateiformat ist das folgende:
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433 <programlisting>[Anfangssekunde] [Endsekunde] [Aktion]</programlisting>
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434 Wobei die Sekunden Fließkommazahlen sind und die Aktion entweder
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435 <literal>0</literal> zum Überspringen oder <literal>1</literal> für
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436 Stummschaltung. Beispiel:
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
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437 <programlisting>
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438 5.3 7.1 0
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
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439 15 16.7 1
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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440 420 422 0<!--
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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441 --></programlisting>
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442 Dies wird den Bereich von Sekunde 5.3 bis Sekunde 7.1 des Videos überspringen
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443 und dann bei 15 Sekunden stummschalten, bei 16.7 Sekunden den Ton wieder
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444 anschalten. Der Bereich zwischen den Sekunden 420 bis 422 wird übersprungen.
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445 Diese Aktionen werden ausgeführt, wenn der Wiedergabetimer die in der Datei
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446 angegebenen Zeiten erreicht.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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447 </para>
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448
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449 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
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450 Um eine EDL-Datei zu erstellen, die als Arbeitsvorlage benutzt werden kann,
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
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451 benutze die Option <option>-edlout &lt;dateiname&gt;</option>.
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452 Drücke dann während der Wiedergabe <keycap>i</keycap>, um den Anfang und as Ende
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453 eines zu überspringenden Blocks zu markieren. Ein entsprechender Eintrag wird für
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454 diese Zeit in die Datei geschrieben. Danach kannst du Feineinstellungen an
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455 der generierten EDL-Datei vornehmen und zusätzlich die Standardeinstellung ändern,
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456 welche darin besteht, den Block, der in einer Zeile beschrieben ist, zu überspringen.
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457 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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458 </sect2>
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459
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460 </sect1>
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461
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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462
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463 <sect1 id="advaudio" xreflabel="Advanced Audio">
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464 <title>Audio für Fortgeschrittene</title>
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465
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466 <sect2 id="advaudio-surround">
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467 <title>Surround/Multichannel-Wiedergabe</title>
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468
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469 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-DVD">
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470 <title>DVDs</title>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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471 <para>
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472 Die meisten DVDs und viele andere Dateien enthalten Surround-Sound.
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473 <application>MPlayer</application> unterstützt Surround-Wiedergabe, aktiviert diese
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474 jedoch nicht in der Voreinstellung, da Stereo-Ausrüstung weit gebräuchlicher ist.
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475 Um eine Datei abzuspielen, die mehr als zwei Audiokanäle hat, benutze
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476 die Option <option>-channels</option>.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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477 Um eine DVD mit 5.1-Ton abzuspielen, benutze beispielsweise:
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478
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479 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6</screen>
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480
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481 Beachte, dass es sich trotz des Namens "5.1" um sechs diskrete Kanäle handelt.
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482 Wenn du eine entsprechende Ausrüstung für Surround-Sound hast, ist es sicher, die
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parents:
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483 Option <option>channels</option> in die <application>MPlayer</application>-Konfigurationsdatei
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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diff changeset
484 <filename>~/.mplayer/config</filename> zu schreiben. Um zum Beispiel Quadrophonie-Wiedergabe
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485 als Voreinstellung zu verwenden, füge folgende Zeile hinzu:
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486
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487 <programlisting>channels=4</programlisting>
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488
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489 <application>MPlayer</application> wird dann den Ton in vier Kanäle ausgeben, falls
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490 alle vier Kanäle zur Verfügung stehen.
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491 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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492 </sect3>
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493
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494
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parents:
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495 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-stereoinfour">
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parents:
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496 <title>Stereo-Dateien auf vier Lautsprechern wiedergeben</title>
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497
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498 <para>
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499 <application>MPlayer</application> dupliziert per Voreinstellung keine Kanäle, genausowenig
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500 wie die meisten Audiotreiber. Wenn du dies manuell tun möchtest:
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501
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502 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dateiname</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
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503
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504 Siehe den Abschnitt über das <link linkend="advaudio-channels-copying">Kopieren von Kanälen</link>
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diff changeset
505 für eine Erklärung.
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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diff changeset
506 </para>
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507
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parents:
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508 </sect3>
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509
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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510
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kraymer
parents:
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511 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-passthrough">
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
512 <title>AC3/DTS-Passthrough</title>
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513
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parents:
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514 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
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515 DVDs enthalten Surround-Ton normalerweise encodiert im Format AC3 (Dolby Digital)
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diff changeset
516 oder DTS (Digital Theater System). Manche moderne Audioausrüstung ist dazu in
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parents:
diff changeset
517 der Lage, diese Formate intern zu decodieren.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
518 <application>MPlayer</application> kann angewiesen werden, die Audiodaten weiterzuleiten,
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
diff changeset
519 ohne diese zu decodieren. Dies wird jedoch nur funktionieren, wenn du einen
20515
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diff changeset
520 S/PDIF- (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) Anschluß an deiner Soundkarte hast.
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
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521 </para>
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522
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parents:
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523 <para>
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diff changeset
524 Wenn deine Audioausrüstung sowohl AC3 als auch DTS decodieren kann, ist es sicher, Passthrough
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
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525 für beide Formate zu aktivieren. Sonst solltest du Passthrough nur für das Format aktivieren,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
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526 das deine Ausrüstung unterstützt.
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
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527 </para>
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528
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parents:
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529 <itemizedlist>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
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530 <title>Passthrough auf der Kommandozeile aktivieren:</title>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
531 <listitem><para>
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532 Für nur AC3, benutze <option>-ac hwac3</option>
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
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533 </para></listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
534 <listitem><para>
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diff changeset
535 Für nur DTS, benutze <option>-ac hwdts</option>
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
536 </para></listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
537 <listitem><para>
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
538 Für AC3 und DTS, benutze <option>-afm hwac3</option>
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
539 </para></listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
540 </itemizedlist>
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541
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
542 <itemizedlist>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
543 <title>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
544 Passthrough in der <application>MPlayer</application>-Konfigurationsdatei
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
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545 aktivieren:
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
546 </title>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
547 <listitem><para>
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
548 Für nur AC3, benutze <option>ac=hwac3,</option>
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
549 </para></listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
550 <listitem><para>
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
551 Für nur DTS, benutze <option>ac=hwdts,</option>
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
552 </para></listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
553 <listitem><para>
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
554 Für AC3 und DTS, benutze <option>afm=hwac3</option>
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
555 </para></listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
556 </itemizedlist>
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557
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kraymer
parents:
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558 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
559 Beachte, dass am Ende von <option>ac=hwac3,</option> und <option>ac=hwdts,</option> ein Komma (",")steht.
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diff changeset
560 Dies wird dafür sorgen, dass <application>MPlayer</application> auf andere Codecs zurückgreift,
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
diff changeset
561 die er normalerweise benutzt, wenn eine Datei keinen AC3- oder DTS-Ton besitzt.
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diff changeset
562 <option>afm=hwac3</option> benötigt kein Komma; <application>MPlayer</application> wird sowieso
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
563 auf andere zurückgreigen, wenn eine Audiofamilie angegeben wurde.
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
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564 </para>
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565
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
566 </sect3>
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567
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parents:
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568 <sect3 id="hwmpa-surround-passthrough">
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
569 <title>MPEG-Audio-Passthrough</title>
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570
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parents:
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571 <para>
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
572 Digitale TV-Übertragungen (wie DVB und ATSC) und manche DVDs haben normalerweise
18152
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
573 MPEG-Audiostreams (vornehmlich MP2).
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
574 Manche MPEG-Hardwaredecoder wie vollausgestattete DVB-Karten und DXR2-Adapter
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
575 können dieses Format nativ decodieren.
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
576 <application>MPlayer</application> kann angewiesen werden, die Audiodaten weiterzuleiten,
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
577 ohne sie zu decodieren.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
578 </para>
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diff changeset
579
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
580 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
581 Um diesen Codec zu verwenden:
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
582 <screen> mplayer -ac hwmpa </screen>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
583 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
584 </sect3>
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585
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parents:
diff changeset
586 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-matrix">
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
587 <title>Matrix-encodierter Ton</title>
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588
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parents:
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589 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
590 <emphasis>***TODO***</emphasis>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
591 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
592 <para>
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
593 Dieser Abschnitt muss noch geschrieben werden und kann nicht vervollständigt werden,
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
diff changeset
594 bis uns jemand mit Beispieldateien zum Testen versorgt. Wenn du irgendwelche
20515
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
595 Matrix-encodierten Audiodateien hast, weißt, wo man welche finden kann oder andere
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parents: 24610
diff changeset
596 hilfreiche Informationen hast, schicke bitte eine Nachricht auf die
19711
b1360b1b4dcc r19715: fix some more mailman links
kraymer
parents: 19113
diff changeset
597 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-docs">MPlayer-DOCS</ulink>-Mailing-Liste.
18152
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
598 Benutzt "[matrix-encoded audio]" in der Betreffzeile.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
599 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
600 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
601 Wenn keine Dateien oder weitere Informationen hervorkommen, wird dieser Abschnitt entfernt.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
602 </para>
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diff changeset
603
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
604 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
605 Gute Links:
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
606 <itemizedlist>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
607 <listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
608 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
609 <ulink url="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm">http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm</ulink>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
610 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
611 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
612 <listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
613 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
614 <ulink url="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp">http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp</ulink>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
615 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
616 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
617 </itemizedlist>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
618 </para>
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diff changeset
619
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
620 </sect3>
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diff changeset
621
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
622
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
623 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-hrtf">
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
624 <title>Surround-Emulation bei Kopfhörern</title>
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diff changeset
625
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
626 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
627 <application>MPlayer</application> besitzt einen HRTF- (Head Related Transfer
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
628 Function) Filter basierend auf einem
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
629 <ulink url="http://sound.media.mit.edu/KEMAR.html">MIT-Projekt</ulink>,
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
630 bei dem Messungen von an einem Puppenkopf befestigten Mikrofonen vorgenommen wurden.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
631 </para>
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diff changeset
632
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
diff changeset
633 <para>
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diff changeset
634 Obwohl es unmöglich ist, ein Surroundsystem exakt zu imitieren, liefert
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
635 <application>MPlayer</application>s HRTF-Filter in 2-Kanal-Kopfhörern einen
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
636 räumlich eindringlicheren Ton. Reguläres Heruntermixen kombiniert einfach alle
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
637 Kanäle zu zweien; neben der Kombinierung der Kanäle generiert <option>hrtf</option>
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
638 feine Echos, erhöht die Stereoseparation leicht und verändert die Lautstärke mancher
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
639 Frequenzen. Ob HRTF-Klänge besser klingen, kann vom Quellmaterial und persönlichem
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
640 Geschmack abhängen, den Filter auszuprobieren ist aber definitiv einen Versuch wert.
18152
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
641 </para>
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642
18152
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
643 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
644 Eine DVD mit HRTF abspielen:
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645
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
646 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6 -af hrtf</screen>
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647
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parents:
diff changeset
648 </para>
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diff changeset
649
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
650 <para>
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diff changeset
651 <option>hrtf</option> funktioniert nur gut bei 5 oder 6 Kanälen und benötigt außerdem
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
652 48 kHz Ton. DVD-Ton ist schon 48 kHz, wenn du aber eine Datei mit einer anderen Samplerate
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
653 hast, die du mit <option>hrtf</option> abspielen willst, musst du sie resamplen:
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diff changeset
654
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parents:
diff changeset
655 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -channels 6 -af resample=48000,hrtf</screen>
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diff changeset
656
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parents:
diff changeset
657 </para>
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diff changeset
658
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
659 </sect3>
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diff changeset
660
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diff changeset
661
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
662 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-troubleshooting">
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
663 <title>Troubleshooting/Problemlösung</title>
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diff changeset
664
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parents:
diff changeset
665 <para>
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
666 Wenn du keinen Ton aus deinen Surround-Kanälen hören kannst, überprüfe deine
18152
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
667 Mixereinstellungen mit Mixerprogrammen wie <application>alsamixer</application>;
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
668 Audioausgaben sind oft stummgeschaltet und per Voreinstellung auf Lautstärke 0 gesetzt.
18152
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
669 </para>
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diff changeset
670
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parents:
diff changeset
671 </sect3>
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diff changeset
672
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parents:
diff changeset
673 </sect2>
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diff changeset
674
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
675
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parents:
diff changeset
676 <sect2 id="advaudio-channels">
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
677 <title>Kanalmanipulationen</title>
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fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
678
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
679 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-general">
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
680 <title>Allgemeine Informationen</title>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
681
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
682 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
683 Leider gibt es keinen Standard, der vorgibt, wie Kanäle angeordnet sind. Die unten
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
684 gelisteten Reihenfolgen sind die von AC3 und halbwegs typisch; versuche diese und
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
685 schaue, ob sie zu deiner Quelle passen. Kanäle sind durchnummeriert, beginnend bei 0.
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
686
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
687 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
688 <title>Mono</title>
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
689 <listitem override="0"><para>mittig</para></listitem>
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
690 </orderedlist>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
691
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
692 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
693 <title>Stereo</title>
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
694 <listitem override="0"><para>links</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
695 <listitem><para>rechts</para></listitem>
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
696 </orderedlist>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
697
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
698 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
699 <title>Quadraphonisch</title>
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
700 <listitem override="0"><para>links vorne</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
701 <listitem><para>rechts vorne</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
702 <listitem><para>links hinten</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
703 <listitem><para>rechts hinten</para></listitem>
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
704 </orderedlist>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
705
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
706 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
707 <title>Surround 4.0</title>
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
708 <listitem override="0"><para>links vorne</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
709 <listitem><para>rechts vorne</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
710 <listitem><para>mittig hinten</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
711 <listitem><para>mittig vorne</para></listitem>
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
712 </orderedlist>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
713
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
714 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
715 <title>Surround 5.0</title>
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
716 <listitem override="0"><para>links vorne</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
717 <listitem><para>rechts vorne</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
718 <listitem><para>links hinten</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
719 <listitem><para>rechts hinten</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
720 <listitem><para>mittig vorne</para></listitem>
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
721 </orderedlist>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
722
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
723 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
724 <title>Surround 5.1</title>
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
725 <listitem override="0"><para>links vorne</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
726 <listitem><para>rechts vorne</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
727 <listitem><para>links hinten</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
728 <listitem><para>rechts hinten</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
729 <listitem><para>mittig vorne</para></listitem>
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
730 <listitem><para>Subwoofer</para></listitem>
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
731 </orderedlist>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
732
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
733 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
734
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
735 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
736 Die Option <option>-channels</option> wird benutzt, um vom Audiodecoder eine Anzahl
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
737 Kanäle zu fordern. Manche Audiocodecs benutzen die angegebenen Kanäle, um zu entscheiden,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
738 ob Heruntermixen der Quelle nötig ist. Beachte, dass dies nicht immer die Anzahl der
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
739 Ausgabekanäle beeinflusst. Zum Beispiel wird die Angabe der Option <option>-channels 4</option>
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
740 bei der Wiedergabe einer Stereo-MP3-Datei zur Ausgabe in 2 Kanälen führen, da der
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
741 MP3-Codec keine zusätzlichen Kanäle produziert.
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
742 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
743
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
744 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
745 Der Audiofilter <option>channels</option> kann genutzt werden, um Kanäle zu erstellen oder
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
746 zu entfernen. Er ist nützlich für die Kontrolle der Anzahl der Kanäle, die an die Soundkarte
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
747 geschickt werden. Siehe folgenden Abschnitt für weitergehende Informationen zur Kanalmanipulation.
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
748 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
749
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
750 </sect3>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
751
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
752
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
753 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mono">
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
754 <title>Mono-Wiedergabe mit zwei Lautsprechern</title>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
755
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
756 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
757 Mono klingt viel besser, wenn es von zwei Lautsprechern wiedergegeben wird -
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
758 besonders bei Kopfhörern. Audiodateien, die wirklich nur einen Kanal haben,
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
759 werden automatisch von zwei Lautsprechern wiedergeben; leider sind jedoch die meisten
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
760 Dateien in mono tatsächlich als stereo encodiert, bei dem ein Kanal stumm ist.
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
761 Der einfachste und sicherste Weg, zwei Lautsprecher dasselbe ausgeben zu lassen ist
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
762 der Filter <option>extrastereo</option>:
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
763
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
764 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dateiname</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0</screen>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
765
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
766 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
767
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
768 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
769 Dieser mittelt über beide Kanäle, was darin resultiert, dass beide Kanäle jeweils halb
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
770 so laut sind wie das Original. Die nächsten Abschnitte enthalten Beispiele für
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
771 andere Möglichkeiten, dies ohne Minderung der Lautstärke zu erreichen, sie sind
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
772 aber komplexer und erfordern verschiedene Optionen, je nach dem, welche Kanäle
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
773 beibehalten werden sollen. Wenn du wirklich die Lautstärke beibehalten musst,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
774 ist es möglicherweise leichter, mit dem Filter <option>volume</option> zu experimentieren
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
775 und den dafür richtigen Wert zu finden. Zum Beispiel:
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
776
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
777 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dateiname</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0,volume=5</screen>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
778
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
779 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
780
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
781 </sect3>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
782
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
783
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
784 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-copying">
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
785 <title>Kopieren/Verschieben von Kanälen</title>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
786
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
787 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
788 Der Filter <option>channels</option> kann einen beliebigen oder alle Kanäle verschieben.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
789 All die Suboptionen für den <option>channels</option>-Filter einzustellen kann
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
790 kompliziert sein und erfordert ein wenig Sorgfalt.
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
791
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
792 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
793 <listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
794 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
795 Entscheide, wieviele Ausgabekanäle du benötigst. Dies ist die erste Suboption.
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
796 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
797 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
798 <listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
799 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
800 Zähle, wieviele Kanäle du umordnen möchtest. Dies ist die zweite Suboption.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
801 Jeder Kanal kann gleichzeitig zu mehreren verschiedenen Kanälen verschoben werden.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
802 Behalte jedoch im Gedächtnis, dass ein Kanal leer ist, wenn er (auch wenn er
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
803 nur an ein Ziel) verschoben wird, es sei denn, ein anderer Kanal ersetzt ihn.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
804 Um einen Kanal zu kopieren, wobei die Quelle gleich bleibt, verschiebe den Kanal
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
805 ins Ziel und in die Quelle, zum Beispiel:
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
806 <programlisting>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
807 channel 2 --> channel 3
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
808 channel 2 --> channel 2<!--
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
809 --></programlisting>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
810 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
811 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
812 <listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
813 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
814 Schreibe die Kanalkopien als Suboptionspaare aus. Beachte, dass der erste Kanal
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
815 0 ist, der zweite 1 usw. Die Reihenfolge dieser Suboptionen spielt keine Rolle,
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
816 solang sie entsprechend in Paare der Form
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
817 <replaceable>Quelle:Ziel</replaceable> gruppiert sind.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
818 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
819 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
820 </orderedlist>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
821 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
822
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
823
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
824 <bridgehead>Beispiel: ein Kanal auf zwei Lautsprecher</bridgehead>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
825
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
826 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
827 Hier ist ein Beispiel einer weiteren Möglichkeit, einen Kanal auf zwei Lautsprechern wiederzugeben.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
828 Für dieses Beispiel sei angenommen, dass der linke Kanal abgespielt und der rechte verworfen
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
829 werden soll. Befolge die oben angegebenen Schritte:
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
830 <orderedlist>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
831 <listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
832 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
833 Um einen Ausgabekanal für jeden der beiden Lautsprecher bereitzustellen, muss
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
834 die erste Suboption "2" sein.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
835 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
836 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
837 <listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
838 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
839 Der linke Kanal muss zum rechten verschoben werden, und auch zu sich selbst, damit
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
840 er nicht leer ist. Dies sind insgesamt also zwei Bewegungen, was die zweite
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
841 Suboption auch "2" macht.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
842 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
843 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
844 <listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
845 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
846 Den linken Kanal (Kanal 0) zum rechten (Kanal 1) zu verschieben, entspricht dem
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
847 Suboptionspaar "0:1", "0:0" bewegt den linken Kanal auf sich selbst.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
848 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
849 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
850 </orderedlist>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
851 All dies zusammengesetzt ergibt:
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parents: 24610
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852
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
853 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dateiname</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
854 </para>
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fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
855
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
856 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
857 Der Vorteil, den diese Methode gegenüber <option>extrastereo</option> hat, ist, dass
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
858 die Lautstärke auf jedem Ausgabekanal die gleiche ist wie die des Eingabekanals.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
859 Der Nachteil ist, dass die Suboptionen zu "2:2:1:0:1:1" geändert werden müssen, wenn
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
860 der gewünschte Ton im rechten Kanal ist. Außerdem ist es schwerer zu merken und einzutippen.
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
861 </para>
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parents: 24610
diff changeset
862
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
863 <bridgehead>Beispiel: ein Kanal auf zwei Lautsprecher, Abkürzung</bridgehead>
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kraymer
parents: 24610
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864
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
865 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
866 Tatsächlich gibt es einen viel einfacheren Weg, um mit dem <option>channels</option>-Filter
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
867 den linken Kanal auf beiden Lautsprechern wiederzugeben:
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kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
868
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
869 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dateiname</replaceable> -af channels=1</screen>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
870
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
871 Der zweite Kanal wird verworfen und ohne weitere Suboptionen bleibt der übrige Kanal
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
872 allein. Soundkartentreiber spielen einkanaliges Audio automatisch auf beiden
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
873 Lautsprechern ab. Dies funktioniert nur, wenn der gewünschte Kanal der linke ist.
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
874 </para>
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parents: 24610
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875
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
876 <bridgehead>Beispiel: Dupliziere die vorderen Kanäle hinten</bridgehead>
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
877 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
878 Eine weitere übliche Aktion ist die Duplizierung der vorderen Kanäle, um sie auf den hinteren
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
879 Lautsprechern einer quadraphonischen Installation abzuspielen.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
880 <orderedlist>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
881 <listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
882 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
883 Es sollte vier Ausgabekanäle geben. Die erste Suboption ist "4".
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
884 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
885 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
886 <listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
887 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
888 Jeder der zwei Frontkanäle muss zum entsprechenden hinteren Kanal und zu sich selbst
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
889 bewegt werden. Das sind vier Bewegungen, also ist die zweite Suboption "4".
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
890 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
891 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
892 <listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
893 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
894 Der vordere linke Kanal (0) muss zum hinteren linken (Kanal 2) bewegt werden: "0:2".
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
895 Der vordere linke muss auch zu sich selbst bewegt werden: "0:0".
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
896 Der vordere rechte (Kanal 1) wird zum hinteren rechten (Kanal 3) bewegt: "1:3", und zu
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
897 sich selbst: "1:1".
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
898 </para></listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
899 </orderedlist>
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
900 Setze alle Suboptionen zusammen und du erhältst:
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kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
901
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
902 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dateiname</replaceable> -af channels=4:4:0:2:0:0:1:3:1:1</screen>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
903
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
904 </para>
24622
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kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
905
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
906 </sect3>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
907
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
908
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
909 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mixing">
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
910 <title>Kanäle mixen</title>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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parents: 24610
diff changeset
911
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
912 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
913 Der Filter <option>pan</option> in Kanäle in vom Benutzer angegebenen Verhältnissen mixen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
914 Dies ermöglicht alles, was der <option>channels</option>-Filter kann, und mehr. Leider
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
915 sind die Suboptionen auch viel schwieriger.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
916 <orderedlist>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
917 <listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
918 <para>
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
919 Entscheide, mit wievielen Kanälen du arbeiten möchtest. Dies musst du mit der Option
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
920 <option>-channels</option> und/oder <option>-af channels</option> angeben.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
921 Spätere Beispiele werden dir zeigen, wann welcher zu benutzen ist.
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
922 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
923 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
924 <listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
925 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
926 Entscheide, mit wievielen Kanälen du <option>pan</option> füttern möchtest (weitere
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
927 decodierte Kanäle werden verworfen).
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
928 Dies ist die erste Suboption, und diese kontrolliert auch, wieviele Kanäle für
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
929 die Ausgabe bereitgestellt werden.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
930 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
931 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
932 <listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
933 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
934 Die übrigen Suboptionen geben an, wieviel von jedem Kanal in jeden anderen Kanal gemixt
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
935 werden. Das ist der komplizierte Teil. Um die Arbeit übersichtlich zu machen,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
936 zerlege die Suboptionen in mehrere Teile, einen Teil für jeden Ausgabekanal.
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
937 Jede Suboption innerhalb eines Teils entspricht einem Eingabekanal. Die Anzahl, die du
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
938 angibst, ist die prozentuale Menge, die vom Eingabekanal in den Ausgabekanal gemixt wird.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
939 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
940 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
941 <option>pan</option> akzeptiert Werte von 0 bis 512, was Werte von 0% bis 512000%
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
942 der ursprünglichen Lautstärke ergibt.. Sei vorsichtig bei Werten größer als 1. Dies
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
943 liefert nicht nur eine sehr hohe Lautstärke, sondern sprengt auch den Samplebereich deiner
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
944 Soundkarte, und du könntest schmerzvolle Pops und Klicken hören. Wenn du willst,
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
945 kannst du auf <option>pan</option> <option>,volume</option> folgen lassen, um eine
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
946 Abschneidung zu ermöglichen, es ist aber das beste, die Werte von <option>pan</option>
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
947 niedrig genug zu halten, dass keine Abschneidung nötig ist.
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
948 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
949 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
950 </orderedlist>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
951 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
952
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
953 <bridgehead>Beispiel: Ein Kanal auf zwei Lautsprechern</bridgehead>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
954
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
955 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
956 Hier ist also noch ein Beispiel für die Wiedergabe des linken Kanals auf zwei Lautsprechern.
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
957 Befolge die Schritte oben:
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
958 <orderedlist>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
959 <listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
960 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
961 <option>pan</option> sollte zwei Kanäle ausgeben, also ist die erste Suboption "2".
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
962 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
963 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
964 <listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
965 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
966 Da wir zwei Eingabekanäle haben, gibt es die Suboptionen in zwei Teilen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
967 Da es auch zwei Ausgabekanäle gibt, wird es pro Teil zwei Suboptionen geben.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
968 Der linke Kanal der Datei sollte in voller Lautstärke auf den neuen linken Kanal
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
969 und den rechten gehen, daher ist der erste Teil der Suboptionen "1:1".
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
970 Der rechte Kanal sollte weggelassen werden, daher ist der zweite "0:0".
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
971 Alle 0-Werte am Ende können weggelassen werden, aber um das Verstehen leichter zu
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
972 machen, behalten wir sie.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
973 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
974 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
975 </orderedlist>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
976 Diese Optionen ergeben zusammen:
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
977
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
978 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dateiname</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:1:0:0</screen>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
979
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
980 Wenn der rechte Kanal anstelle des linken gewünscht ist, sind die Suboptionen für
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
981 <option>pan</option> "2:0:0:1:1".
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
982 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
983
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
984
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
985 <bridgehead>Beispiel: Ein Kanal auf zwei Lautsprechern, Abkürzung</bridgehead>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
986
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
987 <para>
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
988 Wie bei der Option <option>channels</option> gibt es eine Abkürzung, die nur mit dem linken
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
989 Kanal funktioniert:
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
990
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
991 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dateiname</replaceable> -af pan=1:1</screen>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
992
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
993 Da <option>pan</option> nur einen Eingabekanal hat (der andere wird verworfen), gibt es nur
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
994 einen Teil mit einer Suboption, die angibt, dass der einzige Kanal 100% von sich selbst bekommt.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
995 </para>
24622
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kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
996
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
997 <bridgehead>Beispiel: 6-kanaliges PCM heruntermixen</bridgehead>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
998 <para>
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
999 <application>MPlayer</application>s Decoder für 6-kanaliges PCM ist nicht in der Lage, herunterzumixen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1000 Hier ist eine Möglichkeit, PCM unter Verwendung von <option>pan</option> herunterzumixen:
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1001 <orderedlist>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
diff changeset
1002 <listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1003 <para>
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
1004 Die Anzahl der Ausgabekanäle ist zwei, daher ist die erste Suboption "2".
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1005 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
diff changeset
1006 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1007 <listitem><para>
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
1008 Bei sechs Eingabekanälen gibt es sechs Teile Optionen. Glücklicherweise müssen wir nur zwei
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1009 Teile machen, da wir uns nur für die Ausgabe der ersten beiden Kanäle interessieren.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1010 Die übrigen vier Teile können weggelassen werden. Sei dir im klaren darüber, dass nicht
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1011 alle Audiodateien mit mehreren Kanälen die gleiche Kanalabfolge haben! Dieses Beispiel
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1012 demonstriert das Heruntermixen einer Datei mit den gleichen Kanälen wie MAC3 5.1:
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1013 <programlisting>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1014 0 - vorne links
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1015 1 - vorne rechts
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1016 2 - hinten links
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1017 3 - hinten rechts
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1018 4 - mittig vorne
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1019 5 - Subwoofer<!--
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1020 --></programlisting>
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
1021 Der erste Teil der Suboptionen listet die Prozente der ursprünglichen Lautstärke, und zwar
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1022 in der Reihenfolge, die jeder Ausgabekanal vom vorderen linken Kanal erhalten soll: "1:0".
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1023 Der vordere rechte Kanal sollte zur rechten Ausgabe gehen: "0:1".
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1024 Das gleiche gilt für die hinteren Kanäle: "1:0" und "0:1".
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1025 Der mittlere Kanal geht mit jeweils halber Lautstärke in beide Ausgabekanäle:
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1026 "0.5:0.5", und der Subwoofer geht mit voller Lautstärke in beide: "1:1".
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parents:
diff changeset
1027 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
diff changeset
1028 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
diff changeset
1029 </orderedlist>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1030 All dies zusammen ergibt:
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1031
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parents:
diff changeset
1032 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>6-kanal.wav</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:0:0:1:1:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:1:1</screen>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
diff changeset
1033
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
1034 Die oben gelisteten Prozente sind nur ein einfaches Beispiel. Fühle dich nicht eingeschränkt,
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1035 mit ihnen zu experimentieren.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1036 </para>
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1037 <bridgehead>Beispiel: Wiedergabe von 5.1-Audio auf großen Lautsprechern ohne Subwoofer</bridgehead>
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fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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parents: 24610
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1038
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1039 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1040 Wenn du ein riesiges Paar Front-Lautsprecher hast und kein Geld darauf verschwenden möchtest,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1041 einen Subwoofer für ein komplettes 5.1-Soundsystem zu erhalten. Wenn du die Option
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1042 <option>-channels 5</option> benutzt, damit liba52 5.1-Ton in 5.0 decodiert, wird der Subwoofer-Kanal
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1043 einfach weggelassen. Wenn du den Subwoofer-Kanal selbst verteilen möchtest, musst du
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1044 manuell mit <option>pan</option> heruntermixen:
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fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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parents: 24610
diff changeset
1045
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1046 <orderedlist>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1047 <listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1048 <para>
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fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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parents: 24610
diff changeset
1049 Da <option>pan</option> alle sechs Kanäle untersuchen muss, gib
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1050 <option>-channels 6</option> an, so dass liba52 sie alle decodiert.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1051 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1052 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
diff changeset
1053 <listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1054 <para>
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
1055 <option>pan</option> gibt nur fünf Kanäle aus, die erste Suboption ist 5.
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
diff changeset
1056 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1057 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1058 <listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1059 <para>
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1060 Sechs Eingabekanäle und fünf Ausgabekanäle bedeuten sechs Teile von fünf Suboptionen.
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1061 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1062 <listitem>
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
1063 <para>
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1064 Der linke vordere Kanal wird nur auf sich selbst repliziert: "1:0:0:0:0"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
1065 </para>
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1066 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1067 <listitem>
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
1068 <para>
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1069 Das gleiche gilt für den rechten vorderen Kanal: "0:1:0:0:0"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
1070 </para>
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1071 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1072 <listitem>
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
1073 <para>
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1074 Das gleiche gilt für den linken hinteren Kanal: "0:0:1:0:0"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
1075 </para>
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1076 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1077 <listitem>
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
1078 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1079 Und das gleiche auch für den rechten hinteren Kanal: "0:0:0:1:0"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
1080 </para>
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1081 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1082 <listitem>
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
1083 <para>
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1084 Vordere Mitte auch: "0:0:0:0:1"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
1085 </para>
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1086 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1087 <listitem>
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
1088 <para>
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1089 Jetzt müssen wir entscheiden, was mit dem Subwoofer geschieht, zum Beispiel
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1090 eine Hälfte jeweils nach vorne rechts und vorne links: "0.5:0.5:0:0:0"
21725
e4cd9d683286 Massive <simpara> -> <para>, as no <simpara>'s are actually needed.
torinthiel
parents: 20515
diff changeset
1091 </para>
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1092 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1093 </itemizedlist>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1094 </para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1095 </listitem>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1096 </orderedlist>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1097 Kombiniere all diese Optionen, um folgendes zu erhalten:
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1098
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1099 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dvd://1</replaceable> -channels 6 -af pan=5:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:0:0:0</screen>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1100
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1101 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1102
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1103 </sect3>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1104
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1105 </sect2>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1106
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1107
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1108 <sect2 id="advaudio-volume">
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1109 <title>Anpassung der softwaregesteuerten Lautstärke</title>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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parents: 24610
diff changeset
1110
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1111 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1112 Manche Audiotracks sind zu leise, um sie bequem ohne Anpassung zu hören.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1113 Das kann zum Problem werden, wenn dein Audiosystem diese Anpassung nicht für dich
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1114 vornehmen kann. Die Option <option>-softvol</option> weist <application>MPlayer</application>
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1115 an, einen internen Mixer zu verwenden. Du kannst die Tasten zur Anpassung der Lautstärke
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1116 (in der Voreinstellung <keycap>9</keycap> und <keycap>0</keycap>) verwenden, um
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1117 wesentlich höhere Lautstärkelevel zu erreichen. Beachte, dass dies nicht den Mixer deiner
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1118 Soundkarte umgeht; <application>MPlayer</application> wird das Signal nur verändern, bevor
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1119 es an die Soundkarte gesendet wird.
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1120
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1121 Das folgende Beispiel ist ein guter Anfang:
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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parents: 24610
diff changeset
1122
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1123 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>leise-datei</replaceable> -softvol -softvol-max 300</screen>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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parents: 24610
diff changeset
1124
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1125 Die Option <option>-softvol-max</option> gibt die maximal erlaubte Ausgabelautstärke als
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1126 prozentualen Wert hinsichtlich der Originallautstärke an.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1127 Beispielsweise würde <option>-softvol-max 200</option> erlauben, die Lautstärke doppelt so
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1128 hoch wie das ursprüngliche Level zu setzen. Es ist sicher, einen größeren Wert mit
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1129 <option>-softvol-max</option> zu setzen; die höhere Lautstärke wird nicht verwendet, solange
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1130 du nicht die entsprechenden Tasten drückst.
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1131 Der einzige Nachteil bei Verwendung von hohen Werten ist, dass du nicht ganz so genaue Kontrolle
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1132 bei der Verwendung der Tasten hast, da <application>MPlayer</application> die Lautstärke in
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1133 Prozenten der maximalen Lautstärke anpasst. Benutze einen niedrigeren Wert mit
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1134 <option>-softvol-max</option> und/oder gib <option>-volstep 1</option> an,
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1135 wenn du höhere Genauigkeit brauchst.
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1136 </para>
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diff changeset
1137
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1138 <para>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1139 Die Option <option>-softvol</option> funktioniert durch Kontrolle des Audiofilters
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1140 <option>volume</option>. Wenn du eine Datei von Anfang an mit einer gewissen Lautstärke
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1141 abspielen möchtest, kannst du die <option>volume</option> manuell angeben:
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parents: 24610
diff changeset
1142
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parents:
diff changeset
1143 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>leise-datei</replaceable> -af volume=10</screen>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1144
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
1145 Dies wird die Datei mit einer Erhöhung um zehn Dezibel wiedergeben.
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kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1146 Sei vorsichtig bei der Verwendung des <option>volume</option>-Filters - du kannst deinen Ohren
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1147 leicht schaden, wenn du einen zu hohen Wert benutzt. Beginne niedrig und arbeite dich stufenweise
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1148 hoch, bis du ein Gefühl dafür bekommst, wieviel Anpassung notwendig ist. Außerdem kann es
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1149 passieren, wenn du einen übermäßig hohen Wert angibst, dass <option>volume</option> das Signal
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
1150 kappen muss, um keine Daten an die Soundkarte zu schicken, die außerhalb des gültigen Bereichs liegen;
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parents: 20442
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1151 dies führt zu gestörtem Ton.
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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1152 </para>
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1153
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1154 </sect2>
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1155
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1156 </sect1>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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1157
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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1158 </chapter>