annotate DOCS/xml/de/usage.xml @ 32363:d18d208c2cc9

Change libmp3lame check to test for lame_set_VBR_quality(). This is the same function that FFmpeg tests for and is available even if decoding functions in LAME are disabled.
author diego
date Fri, 08 Oct 2010 01:17:54 +0000
parents ca216bfc52cf
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- in sync with r22951 -->
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3 <!-- missing cosmetic commit 21537 -->
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4 <chapter id="usage">
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5 <title>Gebrauch</title>
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6
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7 <sect1 id="commandline">
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8 <title>Kommandozeile</title>
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9
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10 <para>
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11 <application>MPlayer</application> verwendet einen komplexen Wiedergabebaum. Er besteht aus
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12 globalen Optionen, die zuerst geschrieben werden, zum Beispiel
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13
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14 <screen>mplayer -vfm 5</screen>
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15
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16 und Optionen, die hinter den Dateinamen geschrieben werden und die sich nur auf die
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17 angegebene Datei/URL/sonstwas beziehen, zum Beispiel:
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18
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19 <screen>mplayer -vfm 5 <replaceable>movie1.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>movie2.avi</replaceable> -vfm 4</screen>
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20 </para>
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21
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22 <para>
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23 Du kannst Dateinamen/URLs mit <literal>{</literal> und <literal>}</literal> gruppieren.
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24 Dies ist nützlich mit der Option <option>-loop</option>:
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25
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26 <screen>mplayer { 1.avi -loop 2 2.avi } -loop 3</screen>
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27
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28 Der obige Befehl wird die Dateien in folgender Reihenfolge abspielen: 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2.
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29 </para>
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30
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31 <para>
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32 Datei abspielen:
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33 <synopsis><!--
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34 --> <command>mplayer</command><!--
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35 --> [<replaceable>Optionen</replaceable>]<!--
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36 --> [<replaceable>Pfad</replaceable>/]<replaceable>dateiname</replaceable><!--
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37 --></synopsis>
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38 </para>
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39
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40 <para>
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41 Eine andere Möglichkeit, eine Datei abzuspielen:
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42 <synopsis><!--
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43 --> <command>mplayer</command><!--
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44 --> [<replaceable>Optionen</replaceable>]<!--
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45 --> <replaceable>file:///uri-escaped-Pfad</replaceable> <!--
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46 --></synopsis>
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47 </para>
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48
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49 <para>
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50 Mehrere Dateien abspielen:
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51 <synopsis><!--
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52 --> <command>mplayer</command><!--
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53 --> [<replaceable>Standardoptionen</replaceable>]<!--
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54 --> [<replaceable>Pfad</replaceable>/]<replaceable>dateiname1</replaceable><!--
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55 --> [<replaceable>Optionen für dateiname1</replaceable>]<!--
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56 --> <replaceable>dateiname2</replaceable><!--
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57 --> [<replaceable>Optionen für dateiname2</replaceable>] ... <!--
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58 --></synopsis>
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59 </para>
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60
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61 <para>
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62 VCD abspielen:
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63 <synopsis><!--
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64 --> <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>Optionen</replaceable>]<!--
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65 --> vcd://<replaceable>tracknr</replaceable><!--
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66 --> [-cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/cdrom</replaceable>]<!--
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67 --></synopsis>
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68 </para>
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69
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70 <para>
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71 DVD abspielen:
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72 <synopsis><!--
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73 --> <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>Optionen</replaceable>]<!--
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74 --> dvd://<replaceable>titlenr</replaceable><!--
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75 --> [-dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/dvd</replaceable>]<!--
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76 --></synopsis>
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77 </para>
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78
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79 <para>
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80 Vom WWW abspielen:
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81 <synopsis><!--
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82 --><command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>Optionen</replaceable>]<!--
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83 --> http://<replaceable>site.com/datei.asf</replaceable><!--
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84 --></synopsis> (es können auch Playlists benutzt werden)
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85 </para>
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86
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87 <para>
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88 Von RTSP abspielen:
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89 <synopsis><!--
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90 --> <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>Optionen</replaceable>]<!--
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91 --> rtsp://<replaceable>server.example.com/streamName</replaceable><!--
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92 --></synopsis>
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93 </para>
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94
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95 <para>
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96 Beispiele:
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97 <screen>
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98 mplayer -vo x11 <replaceable>/mnt/Films/Contact/contact2.mpg</replaceable>
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99 mplayer vcd://<replaceable>2</replaceable> -cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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100 mplayer -afm 3 <replaceable>/mnt/DVDtrailers/alien4.vob</replaceable>
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101 mplayer dvd://<replaceable>1</replaceable> -dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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102 mplayer -abs 65536 -delay -0.4 -nobps <replaceable>~/movies/test.avi</replaceable><!--
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103 --></screen>
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104 </para>
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105 </sect1>
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106
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107
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108 <sect1 id="subosd">
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109 <title>Untertitel und OSD</title>
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110
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111 <para>
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112 <application>MPlayer</application> kann Untertitel bei Filmen darstellen.
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113 Momentan werden die folgenden Formate unterstützt:
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114 <itemizedlist>
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115 <listitem><para>VOBsub</para></listitem>
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116 <listitem><para>OGM</para></listitem>
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117 <listitem><para>CC (closed caption)</para></listitem>
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118 <listitem><para>MicroDVD</para></listitem>
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119 <listitem><para>SubRip</para></listitem>
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120 <listitem><para>SubViewer</para></listitem>
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121 <listitem><para>Sami</para></listitem>
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122 <listitem><para>VPlayer</para></listitem>
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123 <listitem><para>RT</para></listitem>
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124 <listitem><para>SSA</para></listitem>
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125 <listitem><para>PJS (Phoenix Japanimation Society)</para></listitem>
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126 <listitem><para>MPsub</para></listitem>
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127 <listitem><para>AQTitle</para></listitem>
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128 <listitem><para><ulink url="http://unicorn.us.com/jacosub/">JACOsub</ulink></para></listitem>
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129 </itemizedlist>
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130 </para>
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131
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132 <para>
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133 <application>MPlayer</application> kann (<emphasis role="bold">außer den ersten drei</emphasis>)
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134 die oben gelisteten Zielformate ausgeben (speichern), und zwar mit folgenden Optionen:
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135 <itemizedlist>
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136 <listitem><para>MPsub: <option>-dumpmpsub</option></para></listitem>
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137 <listitem><para>SubRip: <option>-dumpsrtsub</option></para></listitem>
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138 <listitem><para>MicroDVD: <option>-dumpmicrodvdsub</option></para></listitem>
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139 <listitem><para>JACOsub: <option>-dumpjacosub</option></para></listitem>
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140 <listitem><para>Sami: <option>-dumpsami</option></para></listitem>
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141 </itemizedlist>
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142 </para>
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143
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144 <para>
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145 <application>MEncoder</application> kann DVD-Untertitel im
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146 <link linkend="menc-feat-extractsub">VOBsub</link>-Format ausgeben.
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147 </para>
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148
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149 <para>
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150 Die Kommandozeilenoptionen unterscheiden sich leicht von den anderen Formaten:
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151 </para>
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152
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153 <formalpara>
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154 <title>VOBsub-Untertitel</title>
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155 <para>
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156 VOBsub-Untertitel bestehen aus einer (ein paar Megabyte) großen
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157 <filename>.SUB</filename> Datei, und optional <filename>.IDX-</filename> und/oder
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158 <filename>.IFO</filename>-Dateien. Wenn du Dateien hast wie
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159 <filename><replaceable>beispiel.sub</replaceable></filename>,
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160 <filename><replaceable>beispiel.ifo</replaceable></filename> (optional),
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161 oder <filename><replaceable>beispiel.idx</replaceable></filename>, musst du
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162 <application>MPlayer</application> die Optionen
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163 <option>-vobsub beispiel [-vobsubid <replaceable>id</replaceable>]</option>
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164 übergeben (vollständige Pfadangabe optional).
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165 Die Option <option>-vobsubid</option> verhält sich wie
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166 die Option <option>-sid</option> für DVDs, du kannst damit Tracks (Sprachen) wählen.
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167 Im Falle, dass <option>-vobsubid</option> nicht angegeben wird, wird
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168 <application>MPlayer</application> versuchen, auf die Sprachen zurückzugreifen,
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169 die mit der Option <option>-slang</option> angegeben werden, und sonst auf
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170 <systemitem>langidx</systemitem> zurückzugreifen, um die Untertitelsprache zu wählen.
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171 Schlägt dies fehl, wird es keine Untertitel geben.
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172 </para>
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173 </formalpara>
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174
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175 <formalpara>
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176 <title>Andere Untertitel</title>
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177 <para>
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178 Die anderen Formate bestehen aus einer Textdatei, die Zeit-, Platzierungs- und
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179 Textinformationen enthält. Gebrauch:
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180 Wenn du eine Datei wie
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181 <filename><replaceable>beispiel.txt</replaceable></filename> hast,
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182 musst du die Option <option>-sub <replaceable>beispiel.txt</replaceable></option>
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183 (vollständiger Pfad optional) angeben.
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184 </para>
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185 </formalpara>
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186
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187 <variablelist>
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188 <title>Untertitel-Timing und Platzierung angeben:</title>
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189 <varlistentry>
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190 <term><option>-subdelay <replaceable>sek</replaceable></option></term>
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191 <listitem><para>
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192 Verzögert Untertitel um <option><replaceable>sek</replaceable></option>
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193 Sekunden. Kann negativ sein. Dieser Wert wird zum Zeitpositionszähler
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194 hinzuaddiert.
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195 </para></listitem>
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196 </varlistentry>
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197 <varlistentry>
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198 <term><option>-subfps <replaceable>RATE</replaceable></option></term>
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199 <listitem><para>
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200 Gibt die Frame/sek-Rate der Untertiteldatei (Fließkommazahl) an.
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201 </para></listitem>
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202 </varlistentry>
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203 <varlistentry>
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204 <term><option>-subpos <replaceable>0-100</replaceable></option></term>
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205 <listitem><para>
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206 Gibt die Position der Untertitel an.
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207 </para></listitem>
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208 </varlistentry>
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209 </variablelist>
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210
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211 <para>
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212 Wenn du bei Benutzung einer MicroDVD-Untertiteldatei eine zunehmende Verzögerung
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213 zwischen Film und Untertiteln feststellst, ist vermutlich die Framerate des
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214 Films und die der Untertiteldatei unterschiedlich. Beachte bitte, dass das MicroDVD-Untertitelformat
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215 absolute Framenummern nutzt. Daher sollte die Option <option>-subfps</option>
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216 bei diesem Format verwendet werden. Wenn du dieses Problem auf Dauer beheben willst,
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217 musst du die Framerate manuell konvertieren.
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218 <application>MPlayer</application> kann diese Konvertierung für dich übernehmen:
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219
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220 <screen>mplayer -dumpmicrodvdsub -fps <replaceable>untertitel_fps</replaceable> -subfps <replaceable>avi_fps</replaceable> -sub <replaceable>untertitel_dateiname</replaceable> <replaceable>dummy.avi</replaceable></screen>
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221 </para>
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222
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223 <para>
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224 Ausführungen über DVD-Untertitel findest du im Abschnitt <link linkend="dvd">DVD</link>.
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225 </para>
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226 </sect1>
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227
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228
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229 <sect1 id="control">
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230 <title>Steuerung/Kontrolle</title>
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231
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232 <para>
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233 <application>MPlayer</application> hat einen vollständig konfigurierbaren, befehlgesteuerten
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234 Steuerungslayer, der dir ermöglicht, <application>MPlayer</application> mit der Tastatur,
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235 der Maus, einem Joystick oder einer Fernbedienung (durch Gebrauch von LIRC) zu kontrollieren.
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236 Siehe Manpage für die komplette Liste der Tastatursteuerungen.
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237 </para>
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238
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239
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240 <sect2 id="ctrl-cfg">
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241 <title>Steuerungskonfiguration</title>
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242
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243 <para>
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244 <application>MPlayer</application> erlaubt dir durch eine einfache Konfigurationsdatei,
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245 jede Taste an jeden beliebigen <application>MPlayer</application>-Befehl zu binden.
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246 Die Syntax besteht aus einem Tastennamen gefolgt von einem Befehl. Die Standardkonfigurationsdatei
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247 ist <filename>$HOME/.mplayer/input.conf</filename>, dies kann jedoch mit der Option<option>-input <replaceable>conf</replaceable></option> überschrieben werden
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248 (relative Pfade sind relativ zu <filename>$HOME/.mplayer</filename>).
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249 </para>
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250
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251 <para>
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252 Du erhältst eine vollständige Liste der unterstützten Tastennamen, indem du den Befehl
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253 <command>mplayer -input keylist</command> ausführst, eine vollständige Liste der
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254 verfügbaren Befehle mit <command>mplayer -input cmdlist</command>.
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255 </para>
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256
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257 <example id="input_control_file">
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258 <title>Eine Beispiel-Input-Steuerungsdatei</title>
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259 <programlisting>
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260 ##
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261 ## MPlayer input control file
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262 ##
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263
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264 RIGHT seek +10
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265 LEFT seek -10
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266 - audio_delay 0.100
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267 + audio_delay -0.100
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268 q quit
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269 &gt; pt_step 1
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270 &lt; pt_step -1
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271 ENTER pt_step 1 1<!--
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272 --></programlisting>
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273 </example>
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274 </sect2>
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275
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276
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277 <sect2 id="lirc">
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278 <title>Steuerung mit LIRC</title>
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279
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280 <para>
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281 Linux Infrared Remote Control - benutze einen einfach zu erstellenden, selbstgemachten
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282 IR-Empfänger, eine (fast) veraltete Fernbedienung und steuere deine Linuxkiste damit!
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283 Mehr darüber auf der <ulink url="http://www.lirc.org">LIRC Homepage</ulink>.
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284 </para>
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285
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286 <para>
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287 Wenn du das LIRC-Paket installiert hast, wird <filename>configure</filename>
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288 dies automatisch erkennen. Wenn alles gut lief, wird <application>MPlayer</application>
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289 beim Start "<systemitem>Initialisiere LIRC-Unterstützung...</systemitem>" ausgeben.
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290 Wenn ein Fehler auftritt, wird er dir das sagen. Wenn keine Mitteilung über LIRC erscheint,
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291 ist die entsprechende Unterstützung nicht eincompiliert. Das ist es schon :-)
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292 </para>
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293
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294 <para>
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295 Der Anwendungsname für <application>MPlayer</application> ist - Überraschung -
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296 <filename>mplayer</filename>. Du kannst jeden <application>MPlayer</application>-Befehl
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297 verwenden und sogar mehrere Befehle übergeben, indem du sie mit <literal>\n</literal>
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298 trennst. Vergiss nicht, das repeat-Flag in <filename>.lircrc</filename> zu setzen, wenn
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299 es Sinn macht (spulen, Lautstärke, etc). Hier ist ein Auszug einer Beispieldatei
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300 <filename>.lircrc</filename>:
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301 </para>
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302
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303 <programlisting>
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304 begin
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305 button = VOLUME_PLUS
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306 prog = mplayer
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307 config = volume 1
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308 repeat = 1
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309 end
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310
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311 begin
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312 button = VOLUME_MINUS
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313 prog = mplayer
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314 config = volume -1
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315 repeat = 1
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316 end
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317
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318 begin
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319 button = CD_PLAY
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320 prog = mplayer
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321 config = pause
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322 end
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323
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324 begin
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325 button = CD_STOP
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326 prog = mplayer
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327 config = seek 0 1\npause
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328 end<!--
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329 --></programlisting>
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330
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331 <para>
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332 Wenn du die Standardposition für die LIRC-Konfigurationsdatei
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333 (<filename>~/.lircrc</filename>) nicht magst, benutze die Option <option>-lircconf
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334 <replaceable>Dateiname</replaceable></option>, um eine andere Datei anzugeben.
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335 </para>
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336 </sect2>
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337
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338
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339 <sect2 id="slave-mode">
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340 <title>Slave-Modus</title>
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341 <para>
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342 Der Slave-Modus erlaubt dir, einfache Frontends für <application>MPlayer</application>
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343 zu erstellen. Wenn dieser mit der Option <option>-slave</option> gestartet wird,
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344 wird <application>MPlayer</application> durch Zeilenumsprünge (\n) getrennte
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345 Befehle von der Standardeingabe lesen.
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346 Die Befehle sind in der Datei <ulink url="../../tech/slave.txt">slave.txt</ulink> dokumentiert.
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347 </para>
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348 </sect2>
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349 </sect1>
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350
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351
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352 <sect1 id="streaming">
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353 <title>Streaming vom Netzwerk oder Pipes</title>
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354
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355 <para>
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356 <application>MPlayer</application> kann Dateien aus dem Netzwerk abspielen, mit Gebrauch
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357 der Protokolle HTTP, FTP, MMS oder RTSP/RTP.
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358 </para>
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359
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360 <para>
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361 Die Wiedergabe funktioniert durch einfache Übergabe der URL auf der Kommandozeile.
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362 <application>MPlayer</application> berücksichtigt die <envar>http_proxy</envar>-Umgebungsvariable
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363 und benutzt einen Proxy, wenn verfügbar. Proxies können auch erzwungen werden:
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364 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>http_proxy://proxy.micorsops.com:3128/http://micorsops.com:80/stream.asf</replaceable></screen>
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365 </para>
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366
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367 <para>
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368 <application>MPlayer</application> kann von der Standardeingabe lesen
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369 (<emphasis>keine</emphasis> named Pipes). Dies kann beispielsweise benutzt werden, um direkt
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370 von FTP abzuspielen:
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371 <screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -</screen>
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372 </para>
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373
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374 <note>
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375 <para>
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376 Es wird auch empfohlen, bei der Wiedergabe vom Netzwerk <option>-cache</option> zu aktivieren:
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377 <screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -cache 8192 -</screen>
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378 </para>
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379 </note>
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380
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381 <sect2 id="streaming-save">
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382 <title>Gestreamte Inhalte speichern</title>
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383 <para>
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384 Wenn du <application>MPlayer</application> ersteinmal erfolgreich dazu gebracht hast, deinen
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385 Lieblingsinternetstream abzuspielen, kannst du die Option <option>-dumpstream</option>
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386 verwenden, um den Stream in eine Datei zu speichern.
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387 Zum Beispiel wird
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388 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> -dumpstream -dumpfile <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable> </screen>
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389 den von <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> gestreamten Inhalt nach
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390 <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable> speichern. Dies funktioniert mit allen Protokollen,
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391 die von <application>MPlayer</application> unterstützt werden, wie MMS, RSTP und so weiter.
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392 </para>
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393 </sect2>
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394
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395 </sect1>
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396
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397
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398 <sect1 id="drives">
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399 <title>CD/DVD-Laufwerke</title>
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400
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401 <para>
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402 Moderne CD-ROM-Laufwerke können sehr hohe Geschwindigkeiten
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403 erreichen. Jedoch sind einige CD-ROM-Laufwerke in der Lage, mit gedrosselter
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404 Geschwindigkeit zu laufen. Es gibt verschiedene Gründe, in Erwägung zu ziehen,
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405 die Geschwindig eines CD-ROM-Laufwerks zu ändern:
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406 </para>
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407
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408 <itemizedlist>
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409 <listitem>
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410 <para>
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411 Es gibt Berichte über Lesefehler bei hohen Geschwindigkeiten, besonders
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412 bei schlecht gepressten CD-ROMs. Reduzierung der Geschwindigkeit kann
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413 unter diesen Umständen Datenverlust verhindern.
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414 </para>
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415 </listitem>
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416
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417 <listitem>
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418 <para>
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419 Viele CD-ROM-Laufwerke sind nervend laut. Eine geringere Geschwindigkeit kann
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420 die Geräusche reduzieren.
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421 </para>
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422 </listitem>
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423 </itemizedlist>
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424
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425 <sect2 id="drives_linux">
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426 <title>Linux</title>
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427
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428 <para>
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429 Du kannst die Geschwindigkeit von IDE CD-ROM-Laufwerken mit
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430 <command>hdparm</command>, <command>setcd</command> oder
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431 <command>cdctl</command> reduzieren. Dies funktioniert wie folgt:
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432 <screen>hdparm -E <replaceable>[Geschwindigkeit]</replaceable> <replaceable>[CD-ROM-Gerät]</replaceable></screen>
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433 <screen>setcd -x <replaceable>[Geschwindigkeit]</replaceable> <replaceable>[CD-ROM-Gerät]</replaceable></screen>
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434 <screen>cdctl -bS <replaceable>[Geschwindigkeit]</replaceable></screen>
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435 </para>
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436
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437 <para>
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438 Wenn du SCSI-Emulation benuzt, musst du die Einstellungen unter Umständen am
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439 echten IDE-Gerät vornehmen und nicht am emuliertem SCSI-Gerät.
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440 </para>
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441
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442 <para>
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443 Wenn du über root-Rechte verfügst, kann das folgende Kommando
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444 ebenso helfen:
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445 <screen>echo file_readahead:2000000 &gt; /proc/ide/<replaceable>[CD-ROM-Gerät]</replaceable>/settings</screen>
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446 </para>
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447
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448 <para>
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449 <!-- TODO: 1) aehm Ich glaube nicht das das (oben) als 2 MB interpretiert wird.
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450 Duerften Bytes sein -->
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451 Dies setzt die Menge der vorausgehend gelesenen Daten auf 2MB, was bei
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452 verkratzten CD-ROMs hilft.
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453 Wenn du dies zu hoch setzt, wird das Laufwerk dauernd anlaufen und wieder langsamer werden;
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454 dies wird die Leistung dramtisch verschlechtern.
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455 Es wird ebenso empfohlen, dass du dein CD-ROM-Laufwerk mit <command>hdparm</command>
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456 konfigurierst:
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457 <screen>hdparm -d1 -a8 -u1 <replaceable>[CD-ROM-Gerät]</replaceable></screen>
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458 </para>
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459
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460 <para>
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461 Dies aktiviert DMA-Zugriff, Read-ahead (vorausgehendes Lesen) und IRQ-Unmasking
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462 (lies die <command>hdparm</command> Manpage für eine ausführliche Erklärung).
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463 </para>
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464
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465 <para>
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466 Wir verweisen hier auf
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467 "<filename>/proc/ide/<replaceable>[CD-ROM-Gerät]</replaceable>/settings</filename>"
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468 für Feineinstellungen an deinem CD-ROM.
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469 </para>
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470
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471 <para>
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472 SCSI-Laufwerke haben kein einheitliches Verfahren, diese Parameter zu
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473 setzen. (Kennst du einen? Berichte ihn uns!) Es gibt ein Tool, welches mit
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474 <ulink url="http://das.ist.org/~georg/">Plextor SCSI-Laufwerken</ulink>
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475 funktioniert.
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476 </para>
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477
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478 </sect2>
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479
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480
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481 <sect2 id="drives_freebsd">
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482 <title>FreeBSD</title>
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483
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484 <para>
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485 Geschwindigkeit:
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486 <screen>cdcontrol [-f <replaceable>Gerät</replaceable>] speed <replaceable>[Geschwindigkeit]</replaceable></screen>
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487 </para>
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488
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489 <para>
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490 DMA:
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491 <screen>sysctl hw.ata.atapi_dma=1</screen>
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492 </para>
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493
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494 </sect2>
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495
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496 </sect1>
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497
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diego
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498
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499
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500 <sect1 id="dvd">
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501 <title>DVD-Wiedergabe</title>
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502 <para>
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503 Für eine komplette Liste der verfügbaren Optionen lies bitte die Manpage.
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504 Die Syntax für das Abspielen einer Standard-DVD lautet wie folgt:
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505 <screen>mplayer dvd://<replaceable>&lt;Track&gt;</replaceable> [-dvd-device <replaceable>&lt;Gerät&gt;</replaceable>]</screen>
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506 </para>
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507
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508 <para>
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diego
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509 Beispiel:
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510 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -dvd-device /dev/hdc</screen>
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diego
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511 </para>
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512
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513 <para>
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diego
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514 Das Standard-DVD-Laufwerk ist <filename>/dev/dvd</filename>. Wenn deine
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515 Installation davon abweicht, erstelle einen Symlink oder gib das genaue Gerät auf
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516 der Kommandozeile an mit der Option <option>-dvd-device</option>.
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517 </para>
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518
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519 <para>
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520 <application>MPlayer</application> verwendet <systemitem>libdvdread</systemitem> und
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521 <systemitem>libdvdcss</systemitem> zur DVD-Wiedergabe und -Entschlüsselung.
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diego
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diff changeset
522 Diese beiden Bibliotheken sind im Unterverzeichnis
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diff changeset
523 <application>MPlayer</application>-Quelltextbaum,
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diego
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diff changeset
524 du brauchst sie nicht separat zu installieren. Du kannst auch systemweite
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diego
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diff changeset
525 Versionen der beiden Bibliotheken verwenden, diese wird jedoch
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diego
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diff changeset
526 <emphasis role="bold">nicht</emphasis> empfohlen, da dies zu Bugs,
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diego
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diff changeset
527 Bibliotheksinkompatibilitäten und geringerer Geschwindigkeit führen kann.
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528 </para>
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529
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diego
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530 <note>
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diego
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531 <para>
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
532 In Fällen von DVD-Dekodierungs-Problemen versuche Supermount oder solche Hilfen
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
533 zu deaktivieren. Einige RPC-2 Laufwerke können verlangen, dass ein Regionalcode gesetzt ist.
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534 </para>
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diego
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535 </note>
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536
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diego
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diff changeset
537 <formalpara>
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diego
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diff changeset
538 <title>DVD-Struktur</title>
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diego
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diff changeset
539 <para>
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diego
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diff changeset
540 DVDs haben 2048 Bytes pro Sektor mit ECC/CRC. Sie haben üblicherweise
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
541 ein UDF-Dateisystem auf einem einzigem Track, welcher verschiedene Dateien
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
542 (kleine .IFO und .BUK Dateien und große .VOB Dateien) enthält.
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
543 Sie sind echte Dateien und können von einem gemounteten Dateisystem einer
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
544 unentschlüsselten DVD kopiert/abgespielt werden.
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diego
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545 </para>
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546 </formalpara>
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547
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diego
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diff changeset
548 <para>
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diego
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diff changeset
549 Die .IFO-Dateien enthalten die Informationen zur Filmnavigation
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
550 (Kapitel/Titel/Blickwinkel, Sprachtabellen etc.) und werden benötigt,
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
551 um den .VOB Inhalt (den Film) zu lesen und zu interpretieren. Die .BUK-Dateien
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
552 sind Backups davon. Sie nutzen überall <emphasis role="bold">Sektoren</emphasis>,
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diego
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diff changeset
553 so dass du Direktaddressierung von Sektoren auf dem
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
554 Datenträger benötigst, um DVD-Navigation zu implementieren oder den
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diego
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diff changeset
555 Inhalt zu entschlüsseln.
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diego
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diff changeset
556 </para>
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diff changeset
557
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558 <para>
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diego
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diff changeset
559 DVD-Unterstützung benötigt rohen Sektor-basierten Zugriff auf das
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
560 Laufwerk. Leider musst du (unter Linux) root sein, um die Sektoraddresse einer
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
561 Datei zu erhalten. Das ist der Grund, warum wir nicht den Dateisystemtreiber
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
562 des Kernels nutzen sondern es im Userspace reimplementiert haben.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
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diff changeset
563 <systemitem>libdvdread</systemitem> 0.9.x tut dies.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
564 Der UDF-Dateisystemtreiber des Kernels wird nicht benötigt, da sie bereits
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
565 einen eigenen eingebauten UDF-Dateisystem-Treiber haben.
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
566 Ebenso muss die DVD nicht gemountet werden, da der direkte Sektor-basierte Zugriff
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
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diff changeset
567 genutzt wird.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
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diff changeset
568 </para>
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diff changeset
569
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diego
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diff changeset
570 <para>
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diego
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diff changeset
571 Manchmal kann <filename>/dev/dvd</filename> nicht von Benutzern gelesen
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
572 werden, deshalb implementierten die Autoren von <systemitem>libdvdread</systemitem>
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
573 einen Emulations-Layer, welcher die Sektorenadressen in Dateinamen+Offsets
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
574 überträgt und Raw-Zugriff auf dem gemounteten Dateisystem oder auch
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
575 auf Festplatten emuliert.
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
576 </para>
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diff changeset
577
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diego
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diff changeset
578 <para>
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
579 <systemitem>libdvdread</systemitem> akzeptiert sogar Mountpoints an Stelle von
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
580 Gerätenamen für Raw-Zugriff und überprüft
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
581 <filename>/proc/mounts</filename>, um den Gerätenamen herauszufinden.
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
582 Es wurde für Solaris entwickelt, wo Gerätenamen dynamisch
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
583 zugewiesen werden.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
584 </para>
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
585
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
586 <para>
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
587 Wenn du <application>MPlayer</application> mit dvdnav-Unterstützung compiliert hast,
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
588 bleibt die Syntax derselbe, ausgenommen die Verwendung von dvdnav:// an Stelle von dvd://.
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
589 </para>
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
590
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
591 <formalpara>
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
592 <title>DVD-Entschlüsselung</title>
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
593 <para>
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
594 DVD-Entschlüsselung geschieht durch <systemitem>libdvdcss</systemitem>. Die dafür
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
595 verwendete Methode kann durch Umgebungsvariable <envar>DVDCSS_METHOD</envar> festgelegt werden,
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
596 siehe Manpage für Details.
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
597 </para>
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diego
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598 </formalpara>
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
599
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
600 <para>
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
601 <!-- Idee: (am Regioncode) hinzufuegen? -->
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
602 <!-- Comment: Ich mag das Wort upgrade nicht. Oder besser
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
603 gesagt sollte der Text besser auf die Risiken und Fakten eingehen. -->
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
604 RPC-1 DVD-Laufwerke schützen Regionseinstellunge nur durch Software.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
605 RPC-2-Laufwerke haben einen Hardwareschutz, welcher nur 5 Änderungen
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
606 erlaubt. Es kann notwendig/empfehlenswert sein, die Firmware auf RPC-1
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
607 zu aktualisieren, wenn du ein RPC-2 DVD-Laufwerk hast.
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
608 Du kannst versuchen ein Firmwareupgrade für dein Laufwerk im Internet zu finden,
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
609 <ulink url="http://forum.rpc-1.com/dl_all.php">dieses Firmware-Forum</ulink>
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
610 kann ein guter Ausgangspunkt für deine Suche sein.
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
611 Wenn es kein Firmwareupgrade für dein Laufwerk gibt, benutze das
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
612 <ulink url="http://linvdr.org/projects/regionset/">regionset-Tool</ulink>,
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
613 um den Regionscode deines DVD-Laufwerks (unter Linux) zu setzen.
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
614 <emphasis role="bold">Warnung</emphasis>: Du kannst nur 5 mal den Regioncode ändern.
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parents: 30990
diff changeset
615 </para>
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
616 </sect1>
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
617
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parents: 30990
diff changeset
618
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
619 <sect1 id="vcd">
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
620 <title>VCD-Wiedergabe</title>
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
621 <para>
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
622 Für eine komplette Liste an verfügbaren Optionen lies bitte die
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
623 Manpage. Die Syntax für eine Standard Video CD (VCS) lautet wie folgt:
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
624 <screen>mplayer vcd://<replaceable>&lt;Track&gt;</replaceable> [-cdrom-device <replaceable>&lt;Gerät&gt;</replaceable>]</screen>
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diff changeset
625 Beispiel:
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
626 <screen>mplayer vcd://2 -cdrom-device /dev/hdc</screen>
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
627 Das Standard-VCD-Gerät ist <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename>. Wenn deine
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
628 Installation davon abweicht, erstelle einen Symlink oder gib das genaue Gerät auf
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
629 der Kommandozeile an mit der Option <option>-cdrom-device</option>.
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
630 </para>
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
631
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
632 <note>
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
633 <para>
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
634 <!-- TODO: have horrible performance reading VCD - zu ueberpruefen -->
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
635 Mindenstens Plextor und einige SCSI-CD-ROM-Laufwerke von Toshiba haben eine
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parents: 30990
diff changeset
636 schreckliche VCD-Leseleistung. Das liegt daran, daß der
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
637 <systemitem>ioctl</systemitem> CDROMREADRAW für diese Laufwerke
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
638 nicht vollstaendig implementiert ist. Wenn du ein bisschen Fachwissen über
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parents: 30990
diff changeset
639 SCSI- Programmierung hast, <ulink url="../../tech/patches.txt">hilf uns</ulink>
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
640 bitte, allgemeine SCSI-Unterstützggung für VCDs zu implementieren.
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diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
641 </para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
642 </note>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
643
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
644 <para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
645 Inzwischen kannst du die Daten von VCDs mit
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
646 <ulink url="http://ftp.ntut.edu.tw/ftp/OS/Linux/packages/X/viewers/readvcd/">readvcd</ulink>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
647 extrahieren und die ausgegebene Datei mit <application>MPlayer</application>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
648 abspielen.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
649 </para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
650
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
651 <formalpara>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
652 <title>VCD-Struktur</title>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
653 <para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
654 Eine Video CD (VCD) besteht aus CD-ROM XA Sektoren, z.B. CD-ROM Mode 2
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
655 Form 1 und 2 Tracks:
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
656 </para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
657 </formalpara>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
658
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
659 <itemizedlist>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
660 <listitem>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
661 <para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
662 Der erste Track ist im Format Mode 2 Form 2, was bedeutet, dass es
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
663 L2-Fehlerkorrektur benutzt. Der Track enthält ein ISO-9660 Dateisystem
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
664 mit 2048 Bytes/Sektor. Das Dateisystem enthält VCD Metadata-Informationen
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
665 ebenso wie Standbilder, welche oft in Menüs benutzt werden.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
666 MPEG-Segmente für Menüs können auch im ersten Track gespeichert
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
667 werden, die MPEGs müssen aber in eine Serie von 150-Sektoren-Einheiten
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
668 gestückelt werden. Das ISO-9660 Dateisystem kann auch noch andere Dateien oder
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
669 Programme enthalten, welche nicht für VCD-Betrieb erforderlich sind.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
670 </para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
671 </listitem>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
672
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
673 <listitem>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
674 <para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
675 Der zweite und die restlichen Tracks sind generelle rohe 2324 Bytes/Sektor
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
676 MPEG (Film) Tracks, welche ein MPEG-PS-Datenpaket pro Sektor enthalten.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
677 Diese sind im Format Mode 2 Form 1, so dass sie mehr Daten pro Sektor speichern
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
678 können unter dem Verlust einiger Fehlerkorrektur. Es ist ebenso
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
679 gültig, CD-DA Tracks in einer VCD nach dem ersten Track zu haben.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
680 Auf manchen Betriebssystemen gibt es ein paar Tricks, diese nicht-ISO-9660-Tracks
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
681 im Dateisystem erscheinen zu lassen. Auf anderen Systemen wie GNU/Linux ist
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
682 dies (noch) nicht der Fall. Hier können die MPEG-Daten
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
683 <emphasis role="bold">nicht gemountet werden</emphasis>. Da sich die meisten Filme
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
684 in einer solchen Art von Track befinden, solltest du zuerst <option>vcd://2</option> versuchen.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
685 </para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
686 </listitem>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
687
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
688 <listitem>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
689 <para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
690 Es existieren ebenso VCDs ohne einen ersten Track (einzelner Track und
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
691 überhaupt kein Dateisystem). Diese sind trotzudem abspielbar,
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
692 können aber nicht gemountet werden.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
693 </para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
694 </listitem>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
695
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
696 <listitem>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
697 <para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
698 Die Definition des Video-CD-Standards wird Philips "White Book" genannt und ist
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
699 im Allgemeinen nicht online verfügbar, da es von Philips käuflich erworben werden
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
700 muss. Detailliertere Informationen über Video-CDs befindet sich in der
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
701 <ulink url="http://www.vcdimager.org/pub/vcdimager/manuals/0.7/vcdimager.html#SEC4">vcdimager- Documentation</ulink>.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
702 </para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
703 </listitem>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
704
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
705 </itemizedlist>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
706
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
707 <formalpara>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
708 <title>.DAT Dateien</title>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
709 <para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
710 Die ~600 MB Datei, die auf dem ersten Track einer gemounteten VCD sichtbar
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
711 ist, ist keine richtige Datei! Es ist ein sogenanntes ISO-Gateway, geschaffen,
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
712 um Windows den Zugriff auf solche Tracks zu geben (Windows erlaubt überhaupt
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
713 keine direkten Zugriffe auf das Laufwerk). Unter Linux kannst du solche Dateien
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
714 weder kopieren noch abspielen (sie enthalten Müll). Unter Windows ist dies
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
715 möglich, da Windows ISO9660-Treiber das direkte Lesen der Tracks in diesen
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
716 Dateien emuliert. Um eine .DAT Datei wiederzugeben, benötigst du einen
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
717 Kernel-Treiber, welcher in der Linux-Version von PowerDVD zu finden ist.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
718 Es hat einen modifizierten ISO9660 Dateisystem-Treiber
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
719 (<filename>vcdfs/isofs-2.4.X.o</filename>), welcher in der Lage ist,
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
720 die rohen Tracks durch diese Schatten-.DAT-Dateien zu emulieren. Wenn du
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
721 den Datenträger mit deren Treiber mountest, kannst du die .DAT Dateien
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
722 kopieren und sogar mit <application>MPlayer</application> abspielen.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
723 Dies wird jedoch nicht mit dem Standard-ISO9660-Treiber des Linux-Kernels
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
724 funktionieren! Benutze statt dessen <option>vcd://</option>. Alternativen
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
725 für das Kopieren von VCDs sind der neue Kernel-Treiber
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
726 <ulink url="http://www.elis.rug.ac.be/~ronsse/cdfs/">cdfs</ulink>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
727 (nicht Bestandteil des offiziellen Kernels), welcher CD-Sessions
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
728 als Imagedateien darstellt, und
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
729 <ulink url="http://cdrdao.sf.net/">cdrdao</ulink>,
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
730 ein Bit-für-Bit CD-Grabbing/Kopier-Programm.
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
731 </para>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
732 </formalpara>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
733
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
734 </sect1>
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
735
d335ceb31507 Merge CD/DVD chapter into the usage chapter for all translations.
diego
parents: 30990
diff changeset
736
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
737 <sect1 id="edl" xreflabel="Edit Decision Lists (EDL)">
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
738 <title>Edit Decision Lists (EDL)</title>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
739
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
740 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
741 Das System der "edit decision list" (EDL) erlaubt dir, Abschnitte von Videos
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
742 während der Wiedergabe automatisch zu überspringen oder stummzuschalten,
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
743 basierend auf einer filmspezifischen EDL-Konfigurationsdatei.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
744 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
745
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
746 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
747 Dies ist nützlich für diejenigen, die einen Film im "familienfreundlichen" Modus
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
748 anschauen möchten. Du kannst jegliche Gewalt oder Obszönität nach persönlichen
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
749 Vorgaben aus einem Film herausschneiden. Daneben gibt es noch weitere
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
750 Nutzungsmöglichkeiten wie dem automatischen Überspringen von Werbung in den
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
751 Videos, die du dir anschaust.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
752 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
753
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
754 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
755 Das EDL-Dateiformat ist ziemlich simpel. Es gibt einen Befehl pro Zeile, der
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
756 angibt, was zu tun ist (überspringen/stumm schalten) und wann es zu tun ist (benutzt pts in Sekunden).
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
757 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
758
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
759 <sect2 id="edl_using">
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
760 <title>Benutzung einer EDL-Datei</title>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
761 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
762 Füge die Option <option>-edl &lt;dateiname&gt;</option> mit der EDL-Datei,
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
763 die auf das Video angewendet werden soll, hinzu, wenn du
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
764 <application>MPlayer</application> aufrufst.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
765 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
766 </sect2>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
767
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
768 <sect2 id="edl_making">
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
769 <title>Erstellung einer EDL-Datei</title>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
770 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
771 Das aktuelle EDL-Dateiformat ist das folgende:
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
772 <programlisting>[Anfangssekunde] [Endsekunde] [Aktion]</programlisting>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
773 Wobei die Sekunden Fließkommazahlen sind und die Aktion entweder
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
774 <literal>0</literal> zum Überspringen oder <literal>1</literal> für
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
775 Stummschaltung. Beispiel:
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
776 <programlisting>
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
777 5.3 7.1 0
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
778 15 16.7 1
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
779 420 422 0<!--
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
780 --></programlisting>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
781 Dies wird den Bereich von Sekunde 5.3 bis Sekunde 7.1 des Videos überspringen
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
782 und dann bei 15 Sekunden stummschalten, bei 16.7 Sekunden den Ton wieder
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
783 anschalten. Der Bereich zwischen den Sekunden 420 bis 422 wird übersprungen.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
784 Diese Aktionen werden ausgeführt, wenn der Wiedergabetimer die in der Datei
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
785 angegebenen Zeiten erreicht.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
786 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
787
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
788 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
789 Um eine EDL-Datei zu erstellen, die als Arbeitsvorlage benutzt werden kann,
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
790 benutze die Option <option>-edlout &lt;dateiname&gt;</option>.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
791 Drücke dann während der Wiedergabe <keycap>i</keycap>, um den Anfang und as Ende
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
792 eines zu überspringenden Blocks zu markieren. Ein entsprechender Eintrag wird für
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
793 diese Zeit in die Datei geschrieben. Danach kannst du Feineinstellungen an
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
794 der generierten EDL-Datei vornehmen und zusätzlich die Standardeinstellung ändern,
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
795 welche darin besteht, den Block, der in einer Zeile beschrieben ist, zu überspringen.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
796 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
797 </sect2>
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fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
798
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
diff changeset
799 </sect1>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
diff changeset
800
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
diff changeset
801
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
diff changeset
802 <sect1 id="advaudio" xreflabel="Advanced Audio">
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
803 <title>Audio für Fortgeschrittene</title>
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fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
804
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
805 <sect2 id="advaudio-surround">
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diff changeset
806 <title>Surround/Multichannel-Wiedergabe</title>
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diff changeset
807
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
808 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-DVD">
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diff changeset
809 <title>DVDs</title>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
810 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
811 Die meisten DVDs und viele andere Dateien enthalten Surround-Sound.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
812 <application>MPlayer</application> unterstützt Surround-Wiedergabe, aktiviert diese
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
813 jedoch nicht in der Voreinstellung, da Stereo-Ausrüstung weit gebräuchlicher ist.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
814 Um eine Datei abzuspielen, die mehr als zwei Audiokanäle hat, benutze
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
815 die Option <option>-channels</option>.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
816 Um eine DVD mit 5.1-Ton abzuspielen, benutze beispielsweise:
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diff changeset
817
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
818 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6</screen>
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
diff changeset
819
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
820 Beachte, dass es sich trotz des Namens "5.1" um sechs diskrete Kanäle handelt.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
821 Wenn du eine entsprechende Ausrüstung für Surround-Sound hast, ist es sicher, die
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
822 Option <option>channels</option> in die <application>MPlayer</application>-Konfigurationsdatei
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
823 <filename>~/.mplayer/config</filename> zu schreiben. Um zum Beispiel Quadrophonie-Wiedergabe
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
824 als Voreinstellung zu verwenden, füge folgende Zeile hinzu:
24622
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diff changeset
825
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
826 <programlisting>channels=4</programlisting>
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diff changeset
827
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
828 <application>MPlayer</application> wird dann den Ton in vier Kanäle ausgeben, falls
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
829 alle vier Kanäle zur Verfügung stehen.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
830 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
831 </sect3>
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fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
832
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diff changeset
833
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
834 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-stereoinfour">
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
835 <title>Stereo-Dateien auf vier Lautsprechern wiedergeben</title>
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fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
836
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
837 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
838 <application>MPlayer</application> dupliziert per Voreinstellung keine Kanäle, genausowenig
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
839 wie die meisten Audiotreiber. Wenn du dies manuell tun möchtest:
24622
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diff changeset
840
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
841 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dateiname</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
842
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
843 Siehe den Abschnitt über das <link linkend="advaudio-channels-copying">Kopieren von Kanälen</link>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
844 für eine Erklärung.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
845 </para>
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fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
846
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
847 </sect3>
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fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
848
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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parents: 24610
diff changeset
849
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
850 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-passthrough">
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
851 <title>AC3/DTS-Passthrough</title>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
852
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
853 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
854 DVDs enthalten Surround-Ton normalerweise encodiert im Format AC3 (Dolby Digital)
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
855 oder DTS (Digital Theater System). Manche moderne Audioausrüstung ist dazu in
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
856 der Lage, diese Formate intern zu decodieren.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
857 <application>MPlayer</application> kann angewiesen werden, die Audiodaten weiterzuleiten,
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
858 ohne diese zu decodieren. Dies wird jedoch nur funktionieren, wenn du einen
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
859 S/PDIF- (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) Anschluß an deiner Soundkarte hast.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
860 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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parents: 24610
diff changeset
861
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
862 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
863 Wenn deine Audioausrüstung sowohl AC3 als auch DTS decodieren kann, ist es sicher, Passthrough
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
864 für beide Formate zu aktivieren. Sonst solltest du Passthrough nur für das Format aktivieren,
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
865 das deine Ausrüstung unterstützt.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
866 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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parents: 24610
diff changeset
867
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
868 <itemizedlist>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
869 <title>Passthrough auf der Kommandozeile aktivieren:</title>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
870 <listitem><para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
871 Für nur AC3, benutze <option>-ac hwac3</option>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
872 </para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
873 <listitem><para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
874 Für nur DTS, benutze <option>-ac hwdts</option>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
875 </para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
876 <listitem><para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
877 Für AC3 und DTS, benutze <option>-afm hwac3</option>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
878 </para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
879 </itemizedlist>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
880
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
881 <itemizedlist>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
882 <title>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
883 Passthrough in der <application>MPlayer</application>-Konfigurationsdatei
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
884 aktivieren:
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
885 </title>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
886 <listitem><para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
887 Für nur AC3, benutze <option>ac=hwac3,</option>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
888 </para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
889 <listitem><para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
890 Für nur DTS, benutze <option>ac=hwdts,</option>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
891 </para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
892 <listitem><para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
893 Für AC3 und DTS, benutze <option>afm=hwac3</option>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
894 </para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
895 </itemizedlist>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
896
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
897 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
898 Beachte, dass am Ende von <option>ac=hwac3,</option> und <option>ac=hwdts,</option> ein Komma (",")steht.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
899 Dies wird dafür sorgen, dass <application>MPlayer</application> auf andere Codecs zurückgreift,
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
900 die er normalerweise benutzt, wenn eine Datei keinen AC3- oder DTS-Ton besitzt.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
901 <option>afm=hwac3</option> benötigt kein Komma; <application>MPlayer</application> wird sowieso
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
902 auf andere zurückgreigen, wenn eine Audiofamilie angegeben wurde.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
903 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
904
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
905 </sect3>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
906
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
907 <sect3 id="hwmpa-surround-passthrough">
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
908 <title>MPEG-Audio-Passthrough</title>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
909
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
910 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
911 Digitale TV-Übertragungen (wie DVB und ATSC) und manche DVDs haben normalerweise
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
912 MPEG-Audiostreams (vornehmlich MP2).
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
913 Manche MPEG-Hardwaredecoder wie vollausgestattete DVB-Karten und DXR2-Adapter
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
914 können dieses Format nativ decodieren.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
915 <application>MPlayer</application> kann angewiesen werden, die Audiodaten weiterzuleiten,
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
916 ohne sie zu decodieren.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
917 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
918
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
919 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
920 Um diesen Codec zu verwenden:
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
921 <screen> mplayer -ac hwmpa </screen>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
922 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
923 </sect3>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
924
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
925 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-matrix">
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
926 <title>Matrix-encodierter Ton</title>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
927
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
928 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
929 <emphasis>***TODO***</emphasis>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
930 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
931 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
932 Dieser Abschnitt muss noch geschrieben werden und kann nicht vervollständigt werden,
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
933 bis uns jemand mit Beispieldateien zum Testen versorgt. Wenn du irgendwelche
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
934 Matrix-encodierten Audiodateien hast, weißt, wo man welche finden kann oder andere
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
935 hilfreiche Informationen hast, schicke bitte eine Nachricht auf die
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
936 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-docs">MPlayer-DOCS</ulink>-Mailing-Liste.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
937 Benutzt "[matrix-encoded audio]" in der Betreffzeile.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
938 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
939 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
940 Wenn keine Dateien oder weitere Informationen hervorkommen, wird dieser Abschnitt entfernt.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
941 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
942
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
943 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
944 Gute Links:
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
945 <itemizedlist>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
946 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
947 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
948 <ulink url="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm">http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm</ulink>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
949 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
950 </listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
951 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
952 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
953 <ulink url="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp">http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp</ulink>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
954 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
955 </listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
956 </itemizedlist>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
957 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
958
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
959 </sect3>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
960
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
961
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diff changeset
962 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-hrtf">
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
963 <title>Surround-Emulation bei Kopfhörern</title>
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diff changeset
964
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diff changeset
965 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
966 <application>MPlayer</application> besitzt einen HRTF- (Head Related Transfer
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
967 Function) Filter basierend auf einem
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
968 <ulink url="http://sound.media.mit.edu/KEMAR.html">MIT-Projekt</ulink>,
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
969 bei dem Messungen von an einem Puppenkopf befestigten Mikrofonen vorgenommen wurden.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
970 </para>
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diff changeset
971
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
972 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
973 Obwohl es unmöglich ist, ein Surroundsystem exakt zu imitieren, liefert
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
974 <application>MPlayer</application>s HRTF-Filter in 2-Kanal-Kopfhörern einen
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
975 räumlich eindringlicheren Ton. Reguläres Heruntermixen kombiniert einfach alle
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
976 Kanäle zu zweien; neben der Kombinierung der Kanäle generiert <option>hrtf</option>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
977 feine Echos, erhöht die Stereoseparation leicht und verändert die Lautstärke mancher
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
978 Frequenzen. Ob HRTF-Klänge besser klingen, kann vom Quellmaterial und persönlichem
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
979 Geschmack abhängen, den Filter auszuprobieren ist aber definitiv einen Versuch wert.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
980 </para>
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981
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982 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
983 Eine DVD mit HRTF abspielen:
24622
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984
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
985 <screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6 -af hrtf</screen>
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986
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diff changeset
987 </para>
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diff changeset
988
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diff changeset
989 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
990 <option>hrtf</option> funktioniert nur gut bei 5 oder 6 Kanälen und benötigt außerdem
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
991 48 kHz Ton. DVD-Ton ist schon 48 kHz, wenn du aber eine Datei mit einer anderen Samplerate
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
992 hast, die du mit <option>hrtf</option> abspielen willst, musst du sie resamplen:
24622
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diff changeset
993
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
994 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -channels 6 -af resample=48000,hrtf</screen>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
995
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
996 </para>
24622
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diff changeset
997
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
998 </sect3>
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999
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
1000
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1001 <sect3 id="advaudio-surround-troubleshooting">
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1002 <title>Troubleshooting/Problemlösung</title>
24622
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1003
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1004 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1005 Wenn du keinen Ton aus deinen Surround-Kanälen hören kannst, überprüfe deine
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1006 Mixereinstellungen mit Mixerprogrammen wie <application>alsamixer</application>;
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1007 Audioausgaben sind oft stummgeschaltet und per Voreinstellung auf Lautstärke 0 gesetzt.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1008 </para>
24622
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diff changeset
1009
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1010 </sect3>
24622
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1011
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1012 </sect2>
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1013
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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1014
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1015 <sect2 id="advaudio-channels">
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1016 <title>Kanalmanipulationen</title>
24622
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1017
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1018 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-general">
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1019 <title>Allgemeine Informationen</title>
24622
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diff changeset
1020
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1021 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1022 Leider gibt es keinen Standard, der vorgibt, wie Kanäle angeordnet sind. Die unten
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1023 gelisteten Reihenfolgen sind die von AC3 und halbwegs typisch; versuche diese und
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1024 schaue, ob sie zu deiner Quelle passen. Kanäle sind durchnummeriert, beginnend bei 0.
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
1025
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1026 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1027 <title>Mono</title>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1028 <listitem override="0"><para>mittig</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1029 </orderedlist>
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fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
1030
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1031 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1032 <title>Stereo</title>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1033 <listitem override="0"><para>links</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1034 <listitem><para>rechts</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1035 </orderedlist>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
1036
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1037 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1038 <title>Quadraphonisch</title>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1039 <listitem override="0"><para>links vorne</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1040 <listitem><para>rechts vorne</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1041 <listitem><para>links hinten</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1042 <listitem><para>rechts hinten</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1043 </orderedlist>
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fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
1044
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1045 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1046 <title>Surround 4.0</title>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1047 <listitem override="0"><para>links vorne</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1048 <listitem><para>rechts vorne</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1049 <listitem><para>mittig hinten</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1050 <listitem><para>mittig vorne</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1051 </orderedlist>
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diff changeset
1052
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1053 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1054 <title>Surround 5.0</title>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1055 <listitem override="0"><para>links vorne</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1056 <listitem><para>rechts vorne</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1057 <listitem><para>links hinten</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1058 <listitem><para>rechts hinten</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1059 <listitem><para>mittig vorne</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1060 </orderedlist>
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fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
1061
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1062 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1063 <title>Surround 5.1</title>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1064 <listitem override="0"><para>links vorne</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1065 <listitem><para>rechts vorne</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1066 <listitem><para>links hinten</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1067 <listitem><para>rechts hinten</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1068 <listitem><para>mittig vorne</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1069 <listitem><para>Subwoofer</para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1070 </orderedlist>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
1071
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1072 </para>
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diff changeset
1073
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1074 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1075 Die Option <option>-channels</option> wird benutzt, um vom Audiodecoder eine Anzahl
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1076 Kanäle zu fordern. Manche Audiocodecs benutzen die angegebenen Kanäle, um zu entscheiden,
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1077 ob Heruntermixen der Quelle nötig ist. Beachte, dass dies nicht immer die Anzahl der
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1078 Ausgabekanäle beeinflusst. Zum Beispiel wird die Angabe der Option <option>-channels 4</option>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1079 bei der Wiedergabe einer Stereo-MP3-Datei zur Ausgabe in 2 Kanälen führen, da der
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1080 MP3-Codec keine zusätzlichen Kanäle produziert.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1081 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
1082
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1083 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1084 Der Audiofilter <option>channels</option> kann genutzt werden, um Kanäle zu erstellen oder
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1085 zu entfernen. Er ist nützlich für die Kontrolle der Anzahl der Kanäle, die an die Soundkarte
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1086 geschickt werden. Siehe folgenden Abschnitt für weitergehende Informationen zur Kanalmanipulation.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1087 </para>
24622
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diff changeset
1088
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1089 </sect3>
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diff changeset
1090
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
1091
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1092 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mono">
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1093 <title>Mono-Wiedergabe mit zwei Lautsprechern</title>
24622
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diff changeset
1094
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1095 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1096 Mono klingt viel besser, wenn es von zwei Lautsprechern wiedergegeben wird -
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1097 besonders bei Kopfhörern. Audiodateien, die wirklich nur einen Kanal haben,
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1098 werden automatisch von zwei Lautsprechern wiedergeben; leider sind jedoch die meisten
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1099 Dateien in mono tatsächlich als stereo encodiert, bei dem ein Kanal stumm ist.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1100 Der einfachste und sicherste Weg, zwei Lautsprecher dasselbe ausgeben zu lassen ist
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1101 der Filter <option>extrastereo</option>:
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
1102
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1103 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dateiname</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0</screen>
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fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
1104
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1105 </para>
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diff changeset
1106
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1107 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1108 Dieser mittelt über beide Kanäle, was darin resultiert, dass beide Kanäle jeweils halb
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1109 so laut sind wie das Original. Die nächsten Abschnitte enthalten Beispiele für
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1110 andere Möglichkeiten, dies ohne Minderung der Lautstärke zu erreichen, sie sind
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1111 aber komplexer und erfordern verschiedene Optionen, je nach dem, welche Kanäle
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1112 beibehalten werden sollen. Wenn du wirklich die Lautstärke beibehalten musst,
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1113 ist es möglicherweise leichter, mit dem Filter <option>volume</option> zu experimentieren
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1114 und den dafür richtigen Wert zu finden. Zum Beispiel:
24622
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diff changeset
1115
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1116 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dateiname</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0,volume=5</screen>
24622
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diff changeset
1117
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
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diff changeset
1118 </para>
24622
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diff changeset
1119
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
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diff changeset
1120 </sect3>
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diff changeset
1121
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
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diff changeset
1122
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1123 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-copying">
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1124 <title>Kopieren/Verschieben von Kanälen</title>
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1125
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1126 <para>
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1127 Der Filter <option>channels</option> kann einen beliebigen oder alle Kanäle verschieben.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1128 All die Suboptionen für den <option>channels</option>-Filter einzustellen kann
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1129 kompliziert sein und erfordert ein wenig Sorgfalt.
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1130
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1131 <orderedlist spacing="compact">
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1132 <listitem>
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1133 <para>
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1134 Entscheide, wieviele Ausgabekanäle du benötigst. Dies ist die erste Suboption.
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1135 </para>
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1136 </listitem>
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1137 <listitem>
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1138 <para>
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1139 Zähle, wieviele Kanäle du umordnen möchtest. Dies ist die zweite Suboption.
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1140 Jeder Kanal kann gleichzeitig zu mehreren verschiedenen Kanälen verschoben werden.
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1141 Behalte jedoch im Gedächtnis, dass ein Kanal leer ist, wenn er (auch wenn er
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1142 nur an ein Ziel) verschoben wird, es sei denn, ein anderer Kanal ersetzt ihn.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1143 Um einen Kanal zu kopieren, wobei die Quelle gleich bleibt, verschiebe den Kanal
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1144 ins Ziel und in die Quelle, zum Beispiel:
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1145 <programlisting>
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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1146 channel 2 --> channel 3
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1147 channel 2 --> channel 2<!--
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1148 --></programlisting>
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1149 </para>
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1150 </listitem>
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1151 <listitem>
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1152 <para>
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1153 Schreibe die Kanalkopien als Suboptionspaare aus. Beachte, dass der erste Kanal
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1154 0 ist, der zweite 1 usw. Die Reihenfolge dieser Suboptionen spielt keine Rolle,
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1155 solang sie entsprechend in Paare der Form
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1156 <replaceable>Quelle:Ziel</replaceable> gruppiert sind.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1157 </para>
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1158 </listitem>
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1159 </orderedlist>
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1160 </para>
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1161
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1162
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1163 <bridgehead>Beispiel: ein Kanal auf zwei Lautsprecher</bridgehead>
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1164
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1165 <para>
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1166 Hier ist ein Beispiel einer weiteren Möglichkeit, einen Kanal auf zwei Lautsprechern wiederzugeben.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1167 Für dieses Beispiel sei angenommen, dass der linke Kanal abgespielt und der rechte verworfen
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1168 werden soll. Befolge die oben angegebenen Schritte:
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1169 <orderedlist>
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1170 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1171 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1172 Um einen Ausgabekanal für jeden der beiden Lautsprecher bereitzustellen, muss
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1173 die erste Suboption "2" sein.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1174 </para>
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1175 </listitem>
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1176 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1177 <para>
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1178 Der linke Kanal muss zum rechten verschoben werden, und auch zu sich selbst, damit
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1179 er nicht leer ist. Dies sind insgesamt also zwei Bewegungen, was die zweite
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1180 Suboption auch "2" macht.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1181 </para>
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1182 </listitem>
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1183 <listitem>
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1184 <para>
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1185 Den linken Kanal (Kanal 0) zum rechten (Kanal 1) zu verschieben, entspricht dem
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1186 Suboptionspaar "0:1", "0:0" bewegt den linken Kanal auf sich selbst.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1187 </para>
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1188 </listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1189 </orderedlist>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1190 All dies zusammengesetzt ergibt:
24622
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1191
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1192 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dateiname</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1193 </para>
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1194
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1195 <para>
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1196 Der Vorteil, den diese Methode gegenüber <option>extrastereo</option> hat, ist, dass
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1197 die Lautstärke auf jedem Ausgabekanal die gleiche ist wie die des Eingabekanals.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1198 Der Nachteil ist, dass die Suboptionen zu "2:2:1:0:1:1" geändert werden müssen, wenn
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1199 der gewünschte Ton im rechten Kanal ist. Außerdem ist es schwerer zu merken und einzutippen.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1200 </para>
24622
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1201
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1202 <bridgehead>Beispiel: ein Kanal auf zwei Lautsprecher, Abkürzung</bridgehead>
24622
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1203
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1204 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1205 Tatsächlich gibt es einen viel einfacheren Weg, um mit dem <option>channels</option>-Filter
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1206 den linken Kanal auf beiden Lautsprechern wiederzugeben:
24622
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1207
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1208 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dateiname</replaceable> -af channels=1</screen>
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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1209
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1210 Der zweite Kanal wird verworfen und ohne weitere Suboptionen bleibt der übrige Kanal
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1211 allein. Soundkartentreiber spielen einkanaliges Audio automatisch auf beiden
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1212 Lautsprechern ab. Dies funktioniert nur, wenn der gewünschte Kanal der linke ist.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1213 </para>
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1214
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1215 <bridgehead>Beispiel: Dupliziere die vorderen Kanäle hinten</bridgehead>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1216 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1217 Eine weitere übliche Aktion ist die Duplizierung der vorderen Kanäle, um sie auf den hinteren
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1218 Lautsprechern einer quadraphonischen Installation abzuspielen.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1219 <orderedlist>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1220 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1221 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1222 Es sollte vier Ausgabekanäle geben. Die erste Suboption ist "4".
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1223 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1224 </listitem>
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1225 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1226 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1227 Jeder der zwei Frontkanäle muss zum entsprechenden hinteren Kanal und zu sich selbst
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1228 bewegt werden. Das sind vier Bewegungen, also ist die zweite Suboption "4".
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1229 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1230 </listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1231 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1232 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1233 Der vordere linke Kanal (0) muss zum hinteren linken (Kanal 2) bewegt werden: "0:2".
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1234 Der vordere linke muss auch zu sich selbst bewegt werden: "0:0".
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1235 Der vordere rechte (Kanal 1) wird zum hinteren rechten (Kanal 3) bewegt: "1:3", und zu
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1236 sich selbst: "1:1".
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1237 </para></listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1238 </orderedlist>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1239 Setze alle Suboptionen zusammen und du erhältst:
24622
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1240
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1241 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dateiname</replaceable> -af channels=4:4:0:2:0:0:1:3:1:1</screen>
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1242
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1243 </para>
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1244
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1245 </sect3>
24622
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1246
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
1247
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1248 <sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mixing">
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1249 <title>Kanäle mixen</title>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
1250
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1251 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1252 Der Filter <option>pan</option> in Kanäle in vom Benutzer angegebenen Verhältnissen mixen.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1253 Dies ermöglicht alles, was der <option>channels</option>-Filter kann, und mehr. Leider
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1254 sind die Suboptionen auch viel schwieriger.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1255 <orderedlist>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1256 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1257 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1258 Entscheide, mit wievielen Kanälen du arbeiten möchtest. Dies musst du mit der Option
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1259 <option>-channels</option> und/oder <option>-af channels</option> angeben.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1260 Spätere Beispiele werden dir zeigen, wann welcher zu benutzen ist.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1261 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1262 </listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1263 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1264 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1265 Entscheide, mit wievielen Kanälen du <option>pan</option> füttern möchtest (weitere
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1266 decodierte Kanäle werden verworfen).
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1267 Dies ist die erste Suboption, und diese kontrolliert auch, wieviele Kanäle für
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1268 die Ausgabebereitgestellt werden.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1269 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1270 </listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1271 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1272 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1273 Die übrigen Suboptionen geben an, wieviel von jedem Kanal in jeden anderen Kanal gemixt
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1274 werden. Das ist der komplizierte Teil. Um die Arbeit übersichtlich zu machen,
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1275 zerlege die Suboptionen in mehrere Teile, einen Teil für jeden Ausgabekanal.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1276 Jede Suboption innerhalb eines Teils entspricht einem Eingabekanal. Die Anzahl, die du
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1277 angibst, ist die prozentuale Menge, die vom Eingabekanal in den Ausgabekanal gemixt wird.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1278 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1279 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1280 <option>pan</option> akzeptiert Werte von 0 bis 512, was Werte von 0% bis 512000%
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1281 der ursprünglichen Lautstärke ergibt.. Sei vorsichtig bei Werten größer als 1. Dies
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
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diff changeset
1282 liefert nicht nur eine sehr hohe Lautstärke, sondern sprengt auch den Samplebereich deiner
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1283 Soundkarte, und du könntest schmerzvolle Pops und Klicken hören. Wenn du willst,
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1284 kannst du auf <option>pan</option> <option>,volume</option> folgen lassen, um eine
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1285 Abschneidung zu ermöglichen, es ist aber das beste, die Werte von <option>pan</option>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1286 niedrig genug zu halten, dass keine Abschneidung nötig ist.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1287 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1288 </listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1289 </orderedlist>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1290 </para>
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fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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parents: 24610
diff changeset
1291
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1292 <bridgehead>Beispiel: Ein Kanal auf zwei Lautsprechern</bridgehead>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1293
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1294 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1295 Hier ist also noch ein Beispiel für die Wiedergabe des linken Kanals auf zwei Lautsprechern.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1296 Befolge die Schritte oben:
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1297 <orderedlist>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1298 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1299 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1300 <option>pan</option> sollte zwei Kanäle ausgeben, also ist die erste Suboption "2".
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1301 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1302 </listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1303 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1304 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1305 Da wir zwei Eingabekanäle haben, gibt es die Suboptionen in zwei Teilen.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1306 Da es auch zwei Ausgabekanäle gibt, wird es pro Teil zwei Suboptionen geben.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1307 Der linke Kanal der Datei sollte in voller Lautstärke auf den neuen linken Kanal
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1308 und den rechten gehen, daher ist der erste Teil der Suboptionen "1:1".
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1309 Der rechte Kanal sollte weggelassen werden, daher ist der zweite "0:0".
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1310 Alle 0-Werte am Ende können weggelassen werden, aber um das Verstehen leichter zu
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1311 machen, behalten wir sie.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1312 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1313 </listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1314 </orderedlist>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1315 Diese Optionen ergeben zusammen:
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fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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1316
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1317 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dateiname</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:1:0:0</screen>
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
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1318
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1319 Wenn der rechte Kanal anstelle des linken gewünscht ist, sind die Suboptionen für
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1320 <option>pan</option> "2:0:0:1:1".
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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1321 </para>
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fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
1322
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
1323
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1324 <bridgehead>Beispiel: Ein Kanal auf zwei Lautsprechern, Abkürzung</bridgehead>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
1325
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1326 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1327 Wie bei der Option <option>channels</option> gibt es eine Abkürzung, die nur mit dem linken
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1328 Kanal funktioniert:
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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1329
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1330 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dateiname</replaceable> -af pan=1:1</screen>
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e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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parents:
diff changeset
1331
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1332 Da <option>pan</option> nur einen Eingabekanal hat (der andere wird verworfen), gibt es nur
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1333 einen Teil mit einer Suboption, die angibt, dass der einzige Kanal 100% von sich selbst bekommt.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1334 </para>
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fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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diff changeset
1335
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1336 <bridgehead>Beispiel: 6-kanaliges PCM heruntermixen</bridgehead>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1337 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1338 <application>MPlayer</application>s Decoder für 6-kanaliges PCM ist nicht in der Lage, herunterzumixen.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1339 Hier ist eine Möglichkeit, PCM unter Verwendung von <option>pan</option> herunterzumixen:
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1340 <orderedlist>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1341 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1342 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1343 Die Anzahl der Ausgabekanäle ist zwei, daher ist die erste Suboption "2".
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1344 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1345 </listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1346 <listitem><para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1347 Bei sechs Eingabekanälen gibt es sechs Teile Optionen. Glücklicherweise müssen wir nur zwei
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1348 Teile machen, da wir uns nur für die Ausgabe der ersten beiden Kanäle interessieren.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1349 Die übrigen vier Teile können weggelassen werden. Sei dir im klaren darüber, dass nicht
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1350 alle Audiodateien mit mehreren Kanälen die gleiche Kanalabfolge haben! Dieses Beispiel
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1351 demonstriert das Heruntermixen einer Datei mit den gleichen Kanälen wie MAC3 5.1:
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1352 <programlisting>
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1353 0 - vorne links
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1354 1 - vorne rechts
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1355 2 - hinten links
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1356 3 - hinten rechts
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1357 4 - mittig vorne
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1358 5 - Subwoofer<!--
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1359 --></programlisting>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1360 Der erste Teil der Suboptionen listet die Prozente der ursprünglichen Lautstärke, und zwar
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1361 in der Reihenfolge, die jeder Ausgabekanal vom vorderen linken Kanal erhalten soll: "1:0".
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1362 Der vordere rechte Kanal sollte zur rechten Ausgabe gehen: "0:1".
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1363 Das gleiche gilt für die hinteren Kanäle: "1:0" und "0:1".
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1364 Der mittlere Kanal geht mit jeweils halber Lautstärke in beide Ausgabekanäle:
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1365 "0.5:0.5", und der Subwoofer geht mit voller Lautstärke in beide: "1:1".
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1366 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1367 </listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1368 </orderedlist>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1369 All dies zusammen ergibt:
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
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parents: 24610
diff changeset
1370
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1371 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>6-kanal.wav</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:0:0:1:1:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:1:1</screen>
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1372
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1373 Die oben gelisteten Prozente sind nur ein einfaches Beispiel. Fühle dich nicht eingeschränkt,
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1374 mit ihnen zu experimentieren.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1375 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1376 <bridgehead>Beispiel: Wiedergabe von 5.1-Audio auf großen Lautsprechern ohne Subwoofer</bridgehead>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1377
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1378 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1379 Wenn du ein riesiges Paar Front-Lautsprecher hast und kein Geld darauf verschwenden möchtest,
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1380 einen Subwoofer für ein komplettes 5.1-Soundsystem zu erhalten. Wenn du die Option
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1381 <option>-channels 5</option> benutzt, damit liba52 5.1-Ton in 5.0 decodiert, wird der Subwoofer-Kanal
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1382 einfach weggelassen. Wenn du den Subwoofer-Kanal selbst verteilen möchtest, musst du
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1383 manuell mit <option>pan</option> heruntermixen:
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1384
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0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1385 <orderedlist>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1386 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1387 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1388 Da <option>pan</option> alle sechs Kanäle untersuchen muss, gib
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1389 <option>-channels 6</option> an, so dass liba52 sie alle decodiert.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1390 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1391 </listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1392 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1393 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1394 <option>pan</option> gibt nur fünf Kanäle aus, die erste Suboption ist 5.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1395 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1396 </listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1397 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1398 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1399 Sechs Eingabekanäle und fünf Ausgabekanäle bedeuten sechs Teile von fünf Suboptionen.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1400 <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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diff changeset
1401 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1402 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1403 Der linke vordere Kanal wird nur auf sich selbst repliziert: "1:0:0:0:0"
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1404 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1405 </listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1406 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1407 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1408 Das gleiche gilt für den rechten vorderen Kanal: "0:1:0:0:0"
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1409 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1410 </listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1411 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1412 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1413 Das gleiche gilt für den linken hinteren Kanal:"0:0:1:0:0"
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1414 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1415 </listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
1416 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1417 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1418 Und das gleiche auch für den rechten hinteren Kanal: "0:0:0:1:0"
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1419 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1420 </listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1421 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1422 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1423 Vordere Mitte auch: "0:0:0:0:1"
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1424 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1425 </listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1426 <listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1427 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1428 Jetzt müssen wir entscheiden, was mit dem Subwoofer geschieht, zum Beispiel
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1429 eine Hälfte jeweils nach vorne rechts und vorne links: "0.5:0.5:0:0:0"
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1430 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1431 </listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1432 </itemizedlist>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1433 </para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1434 </listitem>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1435 </orderedlist>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1436 Kombiniere all diese Optionen, um folgendes zu erhalten:
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1437
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1438 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>dvd://1</replaceable> -channels 6 -af pan=5:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:0:0:0</screen>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1439
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1440 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1441
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1442 </sect3>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1443
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1444 </sect2>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1445
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1446
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1447 <sect2 id="advaudio-volume">
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1448 <title>Anpassung der softwaregesteuerten Lautstärke</title>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1449
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1450 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1451 Manche Audiotracks sind zu leise, um sie bequem ohne Anpassung zu hören.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1452 Das kann zum Problem werden, wenn dein Audiosystem diese Anpassung nicht für dich
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1453 vornehmen kann. Die Option <option>-softvol</option> weist <application>MPlayer</application>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1454 an, einen internen Mixer zu verwenden. Du kannst die Tasten zur Anpassung der Lautstärke
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1455 (in der Voreinstellung <keycap>9</keycap> und <keycap>0</keycap>) verwenden, um
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1456 wesentlich höhere Lautstärkelevel zu erreichen. Beachte, dass dies nicht den Mixer deiner
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1457 Soundkarte umgeht; <application>MPlayer</application> wird das Signal nur verändern, bevor
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1458 es an die Soundkarte gesendet wird.
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1459
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1460 Das folgende Beispiel ist ein guter Anfang:
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1461
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1462 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>leise-datei</replaceable> -softvol -softvol-max 300</screen>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1463
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1464 Die Option <option>-softvol-max</option> gibt die maximal erlaubte Ausgabelautstärke als
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1465 prozentualen Wert hinsichtlich der Originallautstärke an.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1466 Beispielsweise würde <option>-softvol-max 200</option> erlauben, die Lautstärke doppelt so
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1467 hoch wie das ursprüngliche Level zu setzen. Es ist sicher, einen größeren Wert mit
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1468 <option>-softvol-max</option> zu setzen; die höhere Lautstärke wird nicht verwendet, solange
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1469 du nicht die entsprechenden Tasten drückst.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1470 Der einzige Nachteil bei Verwendung von hohen Werten ist, dass du nicht ganz so genaue Kontrolle
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1471 bei der Verwendung der Tasten hast, da <application>MPlayer</application> die Lautstärke in
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1472 Prozenten der maximalen Lautstärke anpasst. Benutze einen niedrigeren Wert mit
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1473 <option>-softvol-max</option> und/oder gib <option>-volstep 1</option> an,
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1474 wenn du höhere Genauigkeit brauchst.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1475 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1476
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1477 <para>
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1478 Die Option <option>-softvol</option> funktioniert durch Kontrolle des Audiofilters
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1479 <option>volume</option>. Wenn du eine Datei von Anfang an mit einer gewissen Lautstärke
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1480 abspielen möchtest, kannst du die <option>volume</option> manuell angeben:
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1481
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1482 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>leise-datei</replaceable> -af volume=10</screen>
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1483
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1484 Dies wird die Datei mit einer Erhöhung um zehn Dezibel wiedergeben.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1485 Sei vorsichtig bei der Verwendung des <option>volume</option>-Filters - du kannst deinen Ohren
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1486 leicht schaden, wenn du einen zu hohen Wert benutzt. Beginne niedrig und arbeite dich stufenweise
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1487 hoch, bis du ein Gefühl dafür bekommst, wieviel Anpassung notwendig ist. Außerdem kann es
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1488 passieren, wenn du einen übermäßig hohen Wert angibst, dass <option>volume</option> das Signal
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1489 kappen muss, um keine Daten an die Soundkarte zu schicken, die außerhalb des gültigen Bereichs liegen;
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1490 dies führt zu gestörtem Ton.
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1491 </para>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1492
30990
0ad2da052b2e the great MPlayer tab removal: part I
diego
parents: 24622
diff changeset
1493 </sect2>
24622
fa3923706f17 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
1494
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1495 </sect1>
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
kraymer
parents:
diff changeset
1496
31897
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1497 <sect1 id="tv-input" xreflabel="TV input">
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1498 <title>TV-Input</title>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1499
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1500 <para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1501 Dieser Abschnitt behandelt das <emphasis role="bold">Anschauen/Grabben von einem V4L-kompatiblen TV-Empfänger</emphasis>.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1502 Siehe Manpage für eine Beschreibung der TV-Optionen und Tastensteuerungen.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1503 </para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1504
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1505
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1506 <sect2 id="tv-compilation">
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1507 <title>Compilierung</title>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1508
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1509 <procedure>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1510 <step>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1511 <para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1512 Zuerst musst du neu compilieren. <filename>./configure</filename> wird die Kernelheader
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1513 vom v4l-Kram und die Existenz der <filename>/dev/video*</filename>-Einträge
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1514 automatisch erkennen und TV-Unterstützung wird eingebaut werden
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1515 (siehe Ausgaben von <filename>./configure</filename>).
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1516 </para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1517 </step>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1518 <step>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1519 <para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1520 Stelle sicher, dass dein Empfänger mit anderer TV-Software wie zum Beispiel
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1521 <application>XawTV</application> unter Linux läuft.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1522 </para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1523 </step>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1524 </procedure>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1525 </sect2>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1526
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1527 <sect2 id="tv-tips">
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1528 <title>Tipps zum Gebrauch</title>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1529 <para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1530 Die vollständige Liste der Optionen ist in der Manpage verfügbar.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1531 Hier sind nur ein paar Tipps:
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1532 <itemizedlist>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1533 <listitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1534 <para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1535 Benutze die Option <option>channels</option>. Ein Beispiel:
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1536 <screen>-tv channels=26-MTV1,23-TV2</screen>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1537 Erklärung: Durch Verwendung dieser Option sind nur die Kanäle 26 und 23 in Gebrauch,
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1538 und es wird beim Kanalwechsel einen netten OSD-Text geben, der den Namen des Kanals
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1539 anzeigt. Leerzeichen im Kanalnamen müssen durch das Zeichen "_" ersetzt werden.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1540 </para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1541 </listitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1542
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1543 <listitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1544 <para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1545 Wähle vernünftige Bildabmessungen. Die Abmessungen des resultierenden Bildes sollten durch
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1546 16 teilbar sein.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1547 </para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1548 </listitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1549
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1550 <listitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1551 <para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1552 Wenn du das Video bei einer vertikalen Auflösung höher als halb der vollen
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1553 Auflösung einfängst (z.B. 288 für PAL oder 240 für NTSC), dann werden die
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1554 'Frames', die du erhältst, wirklich jeweils ausgelassene Paare von Feldern sein.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1555 Je nach dem, was du mit dem Video anfängst, kannst du es in dieser Form belassen,
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1556 (zerstörend) deinterlacen oder die Paare zu einzelnen Feldern machen.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1557 </para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1558 <para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1559 Ansonsten wirst du einen Film erhalten, der während schnellbewegten Szenen gestört ist,
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1560 und die Bitratenkontrolle wird vermutlich nicht in der Lage sein, die angegebene Bitrate
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1561 einzuhalten, da die Interlacing-Artefakte hohe Details produzieren und daher eine Menge
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1562 Bandbreite kosten. Du kannst Deinterlacing mit <option>-vf pp=DEINT_TYPE</option>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1563 aktivieren. Normalerweise leistet <option>pp=lb</option> gute Arbeit, aber das ist
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1564 Geschmackssache. Schaue nach anderen Deinterlacing-Algorithmen im Handbuch und versuche
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1565 es mit denen.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1566 </para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1567 </listitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1568
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1569 <listitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1570 <para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1571 Schneide tote Bereiche ab. Wenn du Video aufnimmst, sind die Bereiche an den Rändern
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1572 normalerweise schwarz oder enthalten Rauschen. Diese wiederum verbrauchen unnötige
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1573 Bandbreite. Genauer gesagt sind es nicht die schwarzen Bereiche selbst, sondern
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1574 die scharfen Übergänge zwischen dem schwarzen und dem helleren Videobild, die das tun.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1575 Aber das ist für den Moment nicht so wichtig. Bevor du mit der Aufnahme beginnst,
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1576 passe alle Argumente der Option <option>crop</option> so an, dass der ganze Müll
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1577 an den Rändern abgeschnitten wird. Nochmal, vergiss nicht, die resultierenden
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1578 Abmessungen vernünftig zu halten.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1579 </para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1580 </listitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1581
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1582 <listitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1583 <para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1584 Achte auf CPU-Load. Es sollte die 90%-Grenze die meiste Zeit über nicht überschreiten.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1585 Wenn du einen großen Aufnahmepuffer hast, kann <application>MEncoder</application>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1586 eine Überlastung für ein paar Sekunden überstehen, aber nicht mehr.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1587 Es ist besser, 3D-OpenGL-Bildschirmschoner und ähnlichen Kram abzustellen.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1588 </para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1589 </listitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1590
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1591 <listitem>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1592 <para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1593 Spiele nicht mit der Systemuhr herum. <application>MEncoder</application> benutzt
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1594 sie für A/V-Synchronisation. Wenn du die Systemuhr anpasst (vor allem rückwärtig),
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1595 verwirrt dies <application>MEncoder</application>, und du wirst Frames verlieren.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1596 Das ist ein wichtiger Sachverhalt, wenn du mit einem Netzwerk verbunden bist und
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1597 Zeitsynchronisationssoftware wie NTP verwendest. Du musst NTP während des Aufnahmeprozesses
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1598 ausschalten, wenn du zuverlässig aufnehmen möchtest.
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1599 </para>
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1600 </listitem>
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diff changeset
1601
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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diff changeset
1602 <listitem>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1603 <para>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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diff changeset
1604 Ändere das <option>outfmt</option> nicht, es sei denn, du weißt, was du tust, oder
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1605 deine Karte/Treiber den Standard (YV12-Farbraum) wirklich nicht unterstützt.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1606 In älteren Versionen von <application>MPlayer</application>/<application>MEncoder</application>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1607 war es notwendig, das Ausgabeformat anzugeben. Diese Sache sollte in aktuellen Releases
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1608 behoben sein, und <option>outfmt</option> wird nicht weiter benötigt. Die Standardeinstellung
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1609 genügt den meisten Zwecken. Zum Beispiel, wenn du mit
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1610 <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> nach DivX aufnimmst und
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1611 <option>outfmt=RGB24</option> angibst, um die Qualität der aufgenommenen Bilder zu erhöhen,
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1612 so wird das aufgenommene Bild später tatsächlich zurück zu YV12 konvertiert.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1613 Die einzige Sache, die du erreichst, ist eine massive Verschwendung von CPU-Power.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1614 </para>
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diff changeset
1615 </listitem>
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diff changeset
1616
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diff changeset
1617 <listitem>
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diff changeset
1618 <para>
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diff changeset
1619 Um den Farbraum I420 anzugeben (<option>outfmt=i420</option>), musst du die Option
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1620 <option>-vc rawi420</option> hinzufügen. Das liegt an einem Konflikt mit einem
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1621 Intel Indeo Videocodec.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1622 </para>
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diff changeset
1623 </listitem>
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diff changeset
1624
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diff changeset
1625 <listitem>
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diff changeset
1626 <para>
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diff changeset
1627 Es gibt viele Möglichkeiten, Audio aufzunehmen. Du kannst den Ton grabben entweder
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1628 mit deiner Soundkarte über ein externes Kabel zwischen Videokarte und Line-In oder
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1629 durch Benutzung des eingebauten ADC im bt878-Chip. In letzterem Falle musst den den
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1630 Treiber <emphasis role="bold">btaudio</emphasis> laden. Lies die Datei
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1631 <filename>linux/Documentation/sound/btaudio</filename> (im Kernel-Tree, nicht
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1632 in dem von <application>MPlayer</application>) für ein paar Anweisungen,
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1633 wie dieser Treiber verwendet wird.
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diff changeset
1634 </para>
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diff changeset
1635 </listitem>
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diff changeset
1636
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diff changeset
1637 <listitem>
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diff changeset
1638 <para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1639 Wenn <application>MEncoder</application> das Audiogerät nicht öffnen kann,
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1640 stelle sicher, dass es wirklich verfügbar ist. Es kann Ärger geben mit Soundservern
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1641 wie aRts (KDE) oder ESD (GNOME). Wenn du eine Vollduplex-Soundkarte hast
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1642 (fast jede vernünftige Karte unterstützt dies heutzutage) und du KDE laufen hast,
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1643 probiere die Option "Vollduplex" im Eigenschaftenmenü des Soundservers.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1644 </para>
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diff changeset
1645 </listitem>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1646 </itemizedlist>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1647 </para>
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diff changeset
1648 </sect2>
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diff changeset
1649
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diff changeset
1650
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diff changeset
1651 <sect2 id="tv-examples">
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1652 <title>Beispiele</title>
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1653
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diff changeset
1654 <informalexample>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1655 <para>
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diff changeset
1656 Dummy-Ausgabe zu AAlib :)
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1657 <screen>mplayer -tv driver=dummy:width=640:height=480 -vo aa tv://</screen>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1658 </para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1659 </informalexample>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1660
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1661 <informalexample>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1662 <para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1663 Input von Standard-V4L:
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1664 <screen>mplayer -tv driver=v4l:width=640:height=480:outfmt=i420 -vc rawi420 -vo xv tv://</screen>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1665 </para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1666 </informalexample>
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diff changeset
1667
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diff changeset
1668 <informalexample>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1669 <para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1670 Ein gehobenes Beispiel. Dies sorgt dafür, dass <application>MEncoder</application>
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1671 das volle PAL-Bild einfängt, die Ränder abschneidet und einen Deinterlacer mit einem linearen
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1672 Blendalgorithmus auf das Bild anwendet. Der Ton wird mit dem LAME-Codec bei konstanter Bitrate
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1673 von 64kbps komprimiert. Diese Einstellungen eigenen sich für das Einfangen von Filmen.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1674 <screen>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1675 mencoder -tv driver=v4l:width=768:height=576 \
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diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1676 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=900 \
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diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1677 -oac mp3lame -lameopts cbr:br=64 \
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diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1678 -vf crop=720:544:24:16,pp=lb -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> tv://<!--
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1679 --></screen>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1680 </para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1681 </informalexample>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1682
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1683 <informalexample>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1684 <para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1685 Dies wird zusätzlich die Bildabmessungen auf 384x288 ändern und das Video mit
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1686 einer Bitrate von 250kbps im hochqualitativen Modus encodieren.
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diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1687 Die Option vqmax lockert den Quantisierungsparameter und erlaubt dem Videokompressor, eine
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1688 sehr niedrige Bitrate zu erlangen, sogar auf Kosten der Qualität. Dies kann verwendet werden
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1689 für das Einfangen von langen TV-Serien, wo die Videoqualität nicht so wichtig ist.
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diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1690 <screen>
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diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1691 mencoder -tv driver=v4l:width=768:height=576 \
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diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1692 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=350:vhq:vqmax=31:keyint=300 \
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diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1693 -oac mp3lame -lameopts cbr:br=48 \
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diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1694 -vf crop=720:540:24:18,pp=lb,scale=384:288 -sws 1 -o <replaceable>output.avi</replaceable> tv://<!--
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1695 --></screen>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1696 Es ist außerdem möglich, in der Option <option>-tv</option> kleinere Bildabmessungen
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diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1697 anzugeben und die Softwareskalierung auszulassen, aber dieser Ansatz nutzt die maximal
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1698 verfügbaren Informationen und ist ein wenig resistenter gegen Störungen. Die bt8x8-Chips
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diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1699 können das Mitteln der Pixel auf Grund einer Hardwarebeschränkung nur in horizontaler
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1700 Richtung durchführen.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1701 </para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1702 </informalexample>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1703 </sect2>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1704 </sect1>
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diff changeset
1705
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diff changeset
1706 <sect1 id="tv-teletext">
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1707 <title>Videotext</title>
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diff changeset
1708
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1709 <para>Videotext ist momentan nur in MPlayer verfügbar, für die Treiber v4l und v4l2.</para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1710
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1711 <sect2 id="tv-teletext-implementation-notes">
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1712 <title>Anmerkungen zur Implementierung</title>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1713
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diff changeset
1714 <para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1715 <application>MPlayer</application> unterstützt regulären Text, Grafiken und Navigationslinks.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1716 Leider werden farbige Seiten momentan nicht vollständig unterstützt - alle Seiten erscheinen
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1717 in Graustufen. Untertitelseiten (auch bekannt als "Closed Captions") werden auch unterstützt.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1718 </para>
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diff changeset
1719
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diff changeset
1720 <para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1721 <application>MPlayer</application> beginnt beim Beginn vom TV-Empfang damit, alle Videoseiten
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diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1722 zwischenzuspeichern, damit du nicht warten musst, bis die gewünschte Seite geladen ist.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1723 </para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1724
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1725 <para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1726 Anmerkung: Benutzung von Videotext mit <option>-vo xv</option> verursacht komische Farben.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1727 </para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1728
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1729 </sect2>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1730
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diff changeset
1731 <sect2 id="tv-teletext-usage">
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1732 <title>Videotext verwenden</title>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1733
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1734 <para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1735 Um Decodierung von Videotext zu aktivieren, musst du das VBI-Gerät angeben,
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1736 von dem die Videotextdaten empfangen werden (üblicherweise
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1737 <filename>/dev/vbi0</filename> unter Linux). Dies kann erreicht werden durch Angabe
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1738 der Option <option>tdevice</option> in deiner Konfigurationsdatei, siehe unten:
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
diego
parents: 31890
diff changeset
1739 <screen>tv=tdevice=/dev/vbi0</screen>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1740 </para>
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diff changeset
1741
219aa324be06 Merge TV input and TV teletext chapter into the usage chapter.
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diff changeset
1742 <para>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1743 Du musst möglicherweise den Videotextsprachcode für dein Land angeben.
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1744 Um dir alle Sprachcodes anzeigen zu lassen, verwende
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1745 <screen>tv=tdevice=/dev/vbi0:tlang=<replaceable>-1</replaceable></screen>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1746 Hier ist ein Beispiel für russisch:
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diff changeset
1747 <screen>tv=tdevice=/dev/vbi0:tlang=<replaceable>33</replaceable></screen>
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parents: 31890
diff changeset
1748 </para>
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diff changeset
1749
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diff changeset
1750 </sect2>
31899
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diff changeset
1751 </sect1>
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diff changeset
1752
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diff changeset
1753
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parents: 31897
diff changeset
1754 <sect1 id="radio">
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1755 <title>Radio</title>
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1756
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1757 <sect2 id="radio-input" xreflabel="Radio input">
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1758 <title>Radio Input</title>
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1759
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1760 <para>
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1761 Dieser Abschnitt behandelt das Hören von Radio mittels eines V4L-kompatiblen Radioempfängers. Siehe Manpage für eine Beschreibung der Radio-Optionen und Tastensteuerungen.
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1762 </para>
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1763
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1764 <sect3 id="radio-compilation">
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1765 <title>Kompilierung</title>
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1766
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1767 <procedure>
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1768 <step>
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1769 <para>
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1770 Zuerst muss <application>MPlayer</application> neu kompiliert werden mittels <filename>./configure</filename> mit
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1771 <option>--enable-radio</option> und (falls Aufzeichnen untersttzt werden soll)
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1772 <option>--enable-radio-capture</option>.
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1773 </para>
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1774 </step>
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1775 <step>
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1776 <para>
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1777 Stelle sicher, dass dein Empfänger mit anderer Radio Software für Linux läuft, wie z.B. <application>XawTV</application>.
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1778 </para>
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1779 </step>
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1780 </procedure>
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1781 </sect3>
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1782
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1783 <sect3 id="radio-tips">
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1784 <title>Tips zum Gebrauch</title>
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1785 <para>
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1786 Eine vollständige Liste aller Optionen ist in der Manpage.
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1787 Hier sind nur ein paar Tips:
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1788 </para>
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1789 <itemizedlist>
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1790 <listitem>
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1791 <para>
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1792 Benutze die Option <option>channels</option>. Ein Beispiel:
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1793 <screen>-radio channels=104.4-Sibir,103.9-Maximum</screen>
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1794 Erklärung: Mit dieser Option sind nur die Frequenzen 104.4 und 103.9 in Gebrauch. Ein netter OSD-Text wird beim Kanalwechsel den Namen des Kanals angeben.
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1795 Leerzeichen im Kanalnamen müssen ersetzt werden durch das Zeichen "_".
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1796 </para>
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1797 </listitem>
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1798
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1799 <listitem>
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1800 <para>
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1801 Es gibt mehrere Möglichkeiten, Radio aufzuzeichnen. Das Sound-Signal kann entweder mit der Soundkarte und einer externen Kabelverbindung
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1802 zwischen dem Line-In der Soundkarte und der TV-Karte erfasst werden,
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1803 oder mittels des eingebauten ADC im saa7134-Chip. In letzterem Falle ist es nötig, den Treiber
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1804 <systemitem>saa7134-alsa</systemitem> oder <systemitem>saa7134-oss</systemitem> zu laden.
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1805 </para>
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1806 </listitem>
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1807
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1808 <listitem>
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1809 <para>
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1810 <application>MEncoder</application> ist zum Aufzeichnen von Radio ungeeignet, da es einen Video Stream benötigt. Daher kannst du entweder
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1811 <application>arecord</application> vom ALSA Projekt benutzen, oder die
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1812 Option <option>-ao pcm:file=file.wav</option>. In letzterem Falle wirst du keinen Sound hören können
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1813 (es sei denn, du hast ein Line-In Kabel und hast den Line-In Kanal nicht stumm geschaltet).
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1814 </para>
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1815 </listitem>
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1816 </itemizedlist>
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1817 </sect3>
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1818
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1819 <sect3 id="radio-examples">
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1820 <title>Beispiele</title>
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1821
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1822 <informalexample>
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1823 <para>
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1824 Input von Standard-V4L (mittels Line-In Kabel, keine Aufzeichnung):
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1825 <screen>mplayer radio://104.4</screen>
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1826 </para>
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1827 </informalexample>
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1828
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1829 <informalexample>
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1830 <para>
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1831 Input von Standard-V4L (mittels Line-In Kabel, keine Aufzeichnung,
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1832 V4Lv1 Interface):
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1833 <screen>mplayer -radio driver=v4l radio://104.4</screen>
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1834 </para>
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1835 </informalexample>
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1836
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1837 <informalexample>
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1838 <para>
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1839 Abspielen des zweiten Kanals aus der Kanalliste:
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1840 <screen>mplayer -radio channels=104.4=Sibir,103.9=Maximm radio://2</screen>
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1841 </para>
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1842 </informalexample>
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1843
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1844 <informalexample>
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1845 <para>
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1846 Leiten des Sounds über den PCI-Bus vom internen ADC des Radio-Empfängers.
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1847 In diesem Beispiel wird der Empfänger als zweite Soundkarte genutzt (ALSA device hw:1,0).
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1848 Für saa7134-basierte Karten muss entweder das Modul
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1849 <systemitem>saa7134-alsa</systemitem> oder <systemitem>saa7134-oss</systemitem> geladen werden.
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1850 <note>
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1851 <para>Werden ALSA-Gerätenamen benutzt, so müssen Doppelpunkte durch Gleichheitszeichen und Kommata durch Punkte ersetzt werden.
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1852 <screen>mplayer -rawaudio rate=32000 -radio adevice=hw=1.0:arate=32000:channels=104.4=Sibir,103.9=Maximm radio://2/capture</screen>
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1853 </para>
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1854 </note>
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1855 </para>
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1856 </informalexample>
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1857 </sect3>
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1858 </sect2>
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1859
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1860 </sect1>
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1861
18152
e753cb451d2c German translation for usage.xml
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1862 </chapter>