annotate DOCS/xml/de/ports.xml @ 33591:d336a7b03220

Remove more unused variables.
author reimar
date Sun, 19 Jun 2011 19:03:12 +0000
parents 4a354cdcf847
children
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2 <!-- in sync with r23271 -->
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3 <!-- missing cosmetic commit 21537 -->
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4 <chapter id="ports" xreflabel="Ports">
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5 <title>Portierungen</title>
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6
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7 <sect1 id="linux">
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8 <title>Linux</title>
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9 <para>
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10 Die Hauptentwicklungsplattform ist Linux auf x86, obwohl
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11 <application>MPlayer</application> auf vielen anderen Linux-Portierungen
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12 funktioniert.
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13 Binary Packages von <application>MPlayer</application> stehen auf mehreren Quellen
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14 zur Verfügung. Jedoch wird <emphasis role="bold">keines dieser Packages unterstützt</emphasis>.
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15 Melde den Autoren die Probleme, nicht uns.
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16 </para>
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17
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18 <sect2 id="debian">
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19 <title>Debian-Packaging</title>
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20 <para>
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21 Um ein Debian-Package zu bauen, führe folgenden Befehl im Source-Verzeichnis von
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22 <application>MPlayer</application> aus:
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23
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24 <screen>fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen>
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25
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26 Wenn du eigene Optionen an configure übergeben willst, kannst du die Umgebungsvariable
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27 <envar>DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS</envar> einrichten. Zum Beispiel, wenn du die
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28 GUI- und OSD-Menü-Unterstützung willst, die du gerne nutzen würdest:
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29
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30 <screen>DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="--enable-gui --enable-menu" fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen>
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31
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32 Du kannst auch einige Variablen an Makefile übergeben. Zum Beispiel, wenn du
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33 mit gcc 3.4 compilieren willst, auch wenn er nicht der Standard-Compiler ist:
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34
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35 <screen>CC=gcc-3.4 DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="--enable-gui" fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen>
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36
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37 Um den Sourcetree aufzuräumen, führe folgenden Befehl aus:
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38
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39 <screen>fakeroot debian/rules clean</screen>
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40
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41 Als root kannst du dann das <filename>.deb</filename>-Package wie immer installieren:
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42
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43 <screen>dpkg -i ../mplayer_<replaceable>version</replaceable>.deb</screen>
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44 </para>
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45
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46 <para>
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47 Christian Marillat hatte eine Weile lang inoffizielle Debian-Packages von
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48 <application>MPlayer</application>, <application>MEncoder</application> und
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49 unseren Binärcodecpaketen erstellt, du kannst sie von
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50 <ulink url="http://www.debian-multimedia.org/">seiner Homepage</ulink>
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51 mit apt-get herunterladen.
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52 </para>
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53 </sect2>
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54
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55 <sect2 id="rpm">
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56 <title>RPM-Packaging</title>
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57 <para>
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58 Dominik Mierzejewski entwarf und wartet die inoffiziellen RPM-Packages von
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59 <application>MPlayer</application> für Red Hat und Fedora Core. Sie sind von
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60 seinem <ulink url="http://rpm.greysector.net/mplayer/">Repository</ulink>
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61 verfügbar.
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62 </para>
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63
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64 <para>
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65 Mandrake/Mandriva RPM-Packages stehen auf <ulink url="http://plf.zarb.org/">P.L.F.</ulink>
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66 zur Verfügung.
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67 SuSE verwendet eine verkrüppelte Version von <application>MPlayer</application>
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68 in seiner Distribution. Diese haben sie aus ihren neuesten Releases entfernt. Du
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69 bekommst funktionierende RPMs auf
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70 <ulink url="http://packman.links2linux.de/?action=128">links2linux.de</ulink>.
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71 </para>
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72 </sect2>
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73
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74 <sect2 id="arm">
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75 <title>ARM</title>
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76 <para>
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77 <application>MPlayer</application> läuft auf Linux PDAs mit ARM CPU, z.B. Sharp Zaurus,
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78 Compaq Ipaq. Der einfachste Weg, sich <application>MPlayer</application> zu besorgen ist,
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79 sich ihn von einer der
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80 <ulink url="http://www.openzaurus.org">OpenZaurus</ulink> Package Feeds zu holen. Falls
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81 du ihn dir selbst compilieren willst, solltest du im
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82 <ulink url="http://openzaurus.bkbits.net:8080/buildroot/src/packages/mplayer?nav=index.html|src/.|src/packages">mplayer</ulink>-
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83 und im
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84 <ulink url="http://openzaurus.bkbits.net:8080/buildroot/src/packages/libavcodec?nav=index.html|src/.|src/packages">libavcodec</ulink>-Verzeichnis
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85 der OpenZaurus Distribution Buildroot nachsehen. Diese haben stets die neueste
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86 Makefile und Patches, die zum Erstellen eines SVN-<application>MPlayer</application>
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87 verwendet werden.
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88 Brauchst du ein GUI-Frontend, kannst du xmms-embedded nutzen.
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89 </para>
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90 </sect2>
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91 </sect1>
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92
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93 <sect1 id="bsd">
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94 <title>*BSD</title>
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95 <para>
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96 <application>MPlayer</application> läuft auf allen bekannten BSD-Derivaten.
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97 Es stehen ports/pkgsrc/fink/etc-Versionen des <application>MPlayer</application>
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98 bereit, die möglicherweise leichter anzuwenden sind als unsere Originalquellen.
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99 </para>
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100
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101 <para>
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102 Um <application>MPlayer</application> zu erstellen, brauchst du GNU make
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103 (gmake - natives BSD make wird nicht funktionieren) und eine aktuelle Version
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104 der binutils.
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105 </para>
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106
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107 <para>
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108 Beschwert sich <application>MPlayer</application>, er könne <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename>
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109 oder <filename>/dev/dvd</filename> nicht finden, erstelle einen geeigneten symbolischen Link:
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110 <screen>ln -s /dev/<replaceable>dein_cdrom_geraet</replaceable> /dev/cdrom</screen>
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111 </para>
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112
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113 <para>
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114 Um Win32-DLLs mit <application>MPlayer</application> zu nutzen, musst du
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115 den Kernel mit "<envar>option USER_LDT</envar>" recompilieren
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116 (es sei denn du lässt FreeBSD-CURRENT laufen, wobei dies die
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117 Standard-Einstellung ist).
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118 </para>
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119
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120
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121 <sect2 id="freebsd">
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122 <title>FreeBSD</title>
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123 <para>
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124 Besitzt deine CPU SSE, recompiliere deinen Kernel mit
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125 "<envar>options CPU_ENABLE_SSE</envar>" (FreeBSD-STABLE oder
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126 Kernel-Patches erforderlich).
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127 </para>
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128 </sect2>
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129
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130 <sect2 id="openbsd">
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131 <title>OpenBSD</title>
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132 <para>
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133 Aufgrund von Einschränkungen in verschiedenen Versionen von GAS (der GNU Assembler,
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134 Relocation vs MMX), wirst du in zwei Schritten compilieren müssen: Stell als
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135 erstes sicher, dass der nicht-native zuvor in deinem <envar>$PATH</envar> liegt und
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136 führe ein <command>gmake -k</command> aus. Sorge dann dafür, dass die native Version
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137 benutzt wird, und führe <command>gmake</command> aus.
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138 </para>
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139 <para>
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140 Ab OpenBSD 3.4 ist der oben beschriebene Hack nicht länger nötig.
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141 </para>
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142 </sect2>
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143
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144 <sect2 id="darwin">
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145 <title>Darwin</title>
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146 <para>
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147 Siehe Abschnitt <link linkend="macos">Mac OS</link>.
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148 </para>
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149 </sect2>
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150 </sect1>
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151
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152 <sect1 id="unix">
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153 <title>Kommerzielles Unix</title>
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154
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155 <para>
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156 <application>MPlayer</application> wurde auf einige kommerzielle
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157 Unix-Varianten portiert. Seit die Entwicklungsumgebungen auf diesen Systemen
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158 dahin tendieren, verschieden von denen freier Unixes zu sein, musst du möglicherweise
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159 einige manuelle Anpassungen vornehmen, um das Build lauffähig zu bekommen.
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160 </para>
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161
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162 <sect2 id="solaris">
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163 <title>Solaris</title>
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164 <para>
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165 <application>MPlayer</application> sollte auf Solaris 2.6 oder neuer funktionieren.
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166 Verwende den Audio-Treiber von SUN mit der Option <option>-ao sun</option> für
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167 den Sound.
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168 </para>
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169
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170 <para>
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171 Auf <emphasis role="bold">UltraSPARCs</emphasis>, profitiert
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172 <application>MPlayer</application> von deren
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173 <emphasis role="bold">VIS</emphasis>-Erweiterungen (äquivalent zu MMX), zur Zeit
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174 nur in
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175 <systemitem class="library">libmpeg2</systemitem>,
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176 <systemitem class="library">libvo</systemitem>
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177 und <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, jedoch nicht in
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178 <systemitem class="library">mp3lib</systemitem>. Du kannst dir eine VOB-Datei
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179 auf einer 400MHz CPU ansehen. Dazu muss
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180 <ulink url="http://www.sun.com/sparc/vis/mediaLib.html"><systemitem class="library">mLib</systemitem></ulink>
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181 installiert sein.
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182 </para>
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183
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184 <para><emphasis role="bold">Vorbehalt:</emphasis></para>
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185 <itemizedlist>
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186 <listitem><para><emphasis role="bold">mediaLib</emphasis> wird in
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187 <application>MPlayer</application> momentan aufgrund Fehlerhaftigkeit
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188 per Voreinstellung <emphasis role="bold">deaktiviert</emphasis>. SPARC-Benutzer,
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189 die MPlayer mit mediaLib-Unterstützung bauen, haben große grüne Farbstiche
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190 gemeldet bei Video, das mit libavcodec en- und decodiert wurde.
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191 Du kannst es, wenn du möchtest, aktivieren mit:
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192 <screen> $ ./configure --enable-mlib </screen>
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193 Du tust dies auf eigenes Risiko. x86-Benutzer sollten mediaLib
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194 <emphasis role="bold">niemals</emphasis> benutzen, da dies zu sehr schlechter
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195 Performance von MPlayer führt.
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196 </para></listitem>
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197 </itemizedlist>
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198
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199 <para>
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200 Um das Package zu erstellen, brauchst du GNU <application>make</application>
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201 (<filename>gmake</filename>, <filename>/opt/sfw/gmake</filename>), das native
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202 Solaris make wird nicht funktionieren. Ein typischer Fehler, den du bekommst, wenn
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203 du mit einem make von Solaris arbeitest statt mit einem GNU make:
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204 <screen>% /usr/ccs/bin/make
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205 make: Fatal error in reader: Makefile, line 25: Unexpected end of line seen</screen>
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206 </para>
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207
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208 <para>
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209 Auf Solaris SPARC, brauchst du den GNU C/C++ Compiler; es spielt keine Rolle, ob
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210 der GNU C/C++ Compiler mit oder ohne dem GNU Assembler compiliert ist.
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211 </para>
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212
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213 <para>
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214 Auf Solaris x86 brauchst du den GNU Assembler und den GNU C/C++ Compiler
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215 so konfiguriert, dass er den GNU Assembler verwendet! Der
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216 <application>MPlayer</application>-Code auf der x86-Plattform macht starken
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217 Gebrauch von MMX-, SSE- und 3DNOW!-Instruktionen, die nicht compiliert werden
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218 können, wenn man den Assembler von Sun <filename>/usr/ccs/bin/as</filename>
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219 verwendet.
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220 </para>
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221
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222 <para>
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223 Das <filename>configure</filename>-Script versucht herauszufinden, welches
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224 Assembler-Programm von deinem "gcc"-Befehl genutzt wird (falls die
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225 automatische Erkennung fehlschlägt, nimm die Option
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226 <option>--as=<replaceable>/pfad/zum/installierten/gnu-as</replaceable></option>,
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227 um dem <filename>configure</filename>-Script zu zeigen, wo es GNU "as" auf
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228 deinem System finden kann).
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229 </para>
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230
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231 <para>Lösung für gebräuchliche Probleme:</para>
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232 <itemizedlist>
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233 <listitem><para>
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234 Fehlermeldung von <filename>configure</filename> auf einem Solaris x86 System,
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235 wenn man GCC ohne GNU Assembler anwendet:
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236 <screen>% configure
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237 ...
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238 Checking assembler (/usr/ccs/bin/as) ... , failed
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239 Please upgrade(downgrade) binutils to 2.10.1...</screen>
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240 (Lösung: Installiere und verwende einen gcc, konfiguriert mit
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241 <option>--with-as=gas</option>)
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242 </para>
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243
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244 <para>
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245 Ein typischer Fehler, den du bekommst, wenn du mit einem GNU C Compiler arbeitest, der
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246 GNU "as" nicht verwendet:
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247 <screen>% gmake
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248 ...
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249 gcc -c -Iloader -Ilibvo -O4 -march=i686 -mcpu=i686 -pipe -ffast-math
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250 -fomit-frame-pointer -I/usr/local/include -o mplayer.o mplayer.c
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251 Assembler: mplayer.c
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252 "(stdin)", line 3567 : Illegal mnemonic
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253 "(stdin)", line 3567 : Syntax error
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254 ... more "Illegal mnemonic" and "Syntax error" errors ...</screen>
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255 </para>
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256 </listitem>
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257
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258 <listitem>
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259 <para>
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260 <application>MPlayer</application> kann eine Schutzverletzung auslösen, wenn
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261 mit win32codecs decodiert und encodiert wird:
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262 <screen>...
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263 Trying to force audio codec driver family acm...
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264 Opening audio decoder: [acm] Win32/ACM decoders
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265 sysi86(SI86DSCR): Invalid argument
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266 Couldn't install fs segment, expect segfault
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267
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268
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269 MPlayer interrupted by signal 11 in module: init_audio_codec
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270 ...</screen>
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271 Das liegt an einer Änderung an sysi86() in Solaris 10 und prä-Solaris Nevada b31-Releases.
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272 Bei Solaris Nevada b32 wurde dieser Fehler behoben; trotzdem, Sun muss diese Lösung noch immer
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273 nach Solaris 10 rückportieren. Das MPlayer-Projekt hat Sun auf das Problem hingewiesen, und ein Patch
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274 für Solaris 10 ist gerade in Vorbereitung. Weitere Informationen über diesen Fehler können hier gefunden werden:
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275 <ulink
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276 url="http://bugs.opensolaris.org/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6308413"/>.
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277 </para>
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278 </listitem>
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279
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280 <listitem>
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281 <para>
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282 Aufgrund von Bugs in Solaris 8 kann es dazu kommen, dass du keine DVD-Disks
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283 größer 4 GB abspielen kannst:
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284 </para>
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285
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286 <itemizedlist>
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287 <listitem>
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288 <para>
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289 Der sd(7D)-Treiber auf Solaris 8 x86 hat einen Bug, wenn er auf einen Diskblock >4GB
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290 auf einem Gerät zugreift, das eine logische blocksize != DEV_BSIZE verwendet (z.B.
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291 CD-ROM- und DVD-Medien).
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292 Wegen eines 32Bit int Overflows wird auf eine Disk-Adresse modulo 4GB zugegriffen
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293 (<ulink url="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisonintel/message/22516"/>).
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294 Dieses Problem existiert nicht in der SPARC-Version von Solaris 8.
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295 </para>
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296 </listitem>
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297
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298 <listitem>
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299 <para>
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300 Ein ähnlicher Bug is präsent im Dateisystem-Code (AKA ISO9660) von hsfs(7FS),
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301 hsfs unterstützt keine Partitionen/Disks größer als 4GB, auf alle Daten wird
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302 modulo 4GB zugegriffen
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303 (<ulink url="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisonintel/message/22592"/>).
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304 Dieses hsfs-Problem kann durch die Installation von Patch 109764-04 (sparc) / 109765-04 (x86)
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305 gefixt werden.
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306 </para>
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307 </listitem>
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308 </itemizedlist>
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309 </listitem>
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310 </itemizedlist>
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311 </sect2>
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312
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313
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314 <sect2 id="hp-ux">
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315 <title>HP-UX</title>
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316 <para>
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317 Joe Page unterhält ein detailliertes HP-UX
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318 <application>MPlayer</application>-<ulink url="http://users.rcn.com/joepage/mplayer_on_hpux11.htm">HOWTO</ulink>
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319 von Martin Gansser auf seiner Homepage. Mit diesen Instruktionen sollte das bauen
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320 hervorragend funktionieren. Die folgende Information wurde aus diesem HOWTO übernommen.
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321 </para>
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322
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323 <para>
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324 Du benötigst GCC 3.4.0 oder neuer, GNU make 3.80 oder neuer und SDL 1.2.7 oder neuer.
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325 HP cc wird kein lauffähiges Programm produzieren, frühere GCC-Versionen sind fehlerhaft.
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326 Für OpenGL-Funktionalität musst du Mesa installieren, und die gl- und
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327 gl2-Video-Ausgabetreiber sollten funktionieren, wenngleich die Geschwindigkeit sehr
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328 mies sein kann, abhängig von der CPU-Geschwindigkeit. Ein guter Ersatz für das eher armselige,
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329 native HP-UX-Soundsystem ist GNU esound.
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330 </para>
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331
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332 <para>
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333 Erzeuge das DVD-Gerät,
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334 scanne den SCSI-Bus mit:
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335 </para>
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336
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337 <screen># ioscan -fn
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338
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339 Class I H/W Path Driver S/W State H/W Type Description
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340 ...
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341 ext_bus 1 8/16/5 c720 CLAIMED INTERFACE Built-in SCSI
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342 target 3 8/16/5.2 tgt CLAIMED DEVICE
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343 disk 4 8/16/5.<emphasis role="bold">2</emphasis>.<emphasis role="bold">0</emphasis> sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE <emphasis role="bold">PIONEER DVD-ROM DVD-305</emphasis>
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344 /dev/dsk/c1t2d0 <emphasis role="bold">/dev/rdsk/c1t2d0</emphasis>
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345 target 4 8/16/5.7 tgt CLAIMED DEVICE
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346 ctl <emphasis role="bold">1</emphasis> 8/16/5.7.0 sctl CLAIMED DEVICE Initiator
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347 /dev/rscsi/c1t7d0 /dev/rscsi/c1t7l0 /dev/scsi/c1t7l0
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348 ...</screen>
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349
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350 <para>
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351 Die Bildschirmausgabe zeigt ein Pioneer DVD-ROM an SCSI-Adresse 2.
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352 Die Karteninstanz für den Hardwarepfad 8/16 ist 1.
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353 </para>
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354
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355 <para>
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356 Erstelle einen Link von deinem Originalgerät zum DVD-Gerät.
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357 </para>
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358
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359 <screen># ln -s /dev/rdsk/c<replaceable>&lt;SCSI-Bus-Instanz&gt;</replaceable>t<replaceable>&lt;SCSI Ziel-ID&gt;</replaceable>d<replaceable>&lt;LUN&gt;</replaceable> /dev/<replaceable>&lt;geraet&gt;</replaceable></screen>
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360
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361 <para>
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362 Beispiel:
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363 </para>
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364
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365 <screen># ln -s /dev/rdsk/c1t2d0 /dev/dvd</screen>
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366
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367 <para>
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368 Unten stehen lösungen für einige verbreitete Probleme:
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369 </para>
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370
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371 <itemizedlist>
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372 <listitem>
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373 <para>
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374 Absturz beim Start mit folgender Fehlermeldung:
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375 <screen>/usr/lib/dld.sl: Unresolved symbol: finite (code) from /usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/hppa2.0n-hp-hpux11.00/3.2/../../../libGL.sl</screen>
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376 </para>
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377
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378 <para>
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379 Dies bedeutet, dass die Funktion <systemitem>.finite().</systemitem> nicht
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380 in der Standard-Bibliothek HP-UX math zur Verfügung steht.
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381 Statt dessen gibt es <systemitem>.isfinite().</systemitem>.
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382 Lösung: Benutze die neueste Mesa-Depotdatei.
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383 </para>
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384 </listitem>
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385
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386 <listitem>
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387 <para>
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388 Absturz beim Playback mit folgender Fehlermeldung:
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389 <screen>/usr/lib/dld.sl: Unresolved symbol: sem_init (code) from /usr/local/lib/libSDL-1.2.sl.0</screen>
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390 </para>
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391
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392 <para>
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393 Lösung: Benutze die Option extralibdir von configure
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394 <option>--extra-ldflags="/usr/lib -lrt"</option>
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395 </para>
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396 </listitem>
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397
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398 <listitem>
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399 <para>
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400 MPlayer produziert eine Schutzverletzung (segfault) mit einer Meldung wie dieser:
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401 <screen>Pid 10166 received a SIGSEGV for stack growth failure.
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402 Possible causes: insufficient memory or swap space, or stack size exceeded maxssiz.
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403 Segmentation fault</screen>
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404 </para>
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405
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406 <para>
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407 Lösung:
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408 Der HP-UX-Kernel hat eine Standard-Stackgröße von 8MB(?) pro Prozess. (11.0- und
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409 neuere 10.20-Patches lassen dich <systemitem>maxssiz</systemitem> bis auf
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410 350MB für 32bit-Programme erhöhen). Du musst <systemitem>maxssiz</systemitem>
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411 erweitern und den Kernel recompilieren (und neu starten). Dazu kannst du SAM
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412 verwenden. (Überprüfe während des Neustarts den
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413 <systemitem>maxdsiz</systemitem>-Parameter für die maximale Anzahl Daten,
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414 die ein Programm nutzen darf. Er hängt von deiner Anwendung ab, ob der
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415 Standard von 64MB ausreicht oder nicht.)
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416 </para>
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417 </listitem>
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418 </itemizedlist>
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419
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420 </sect2>
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421
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422 <sect2 id="aix">
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423 <title>AIX</title>
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424 <para>
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425 <application>MPlayer</application> wird erfolgreich auf AIX 5.1,
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426 5.2 und 5.3 erzeugt, verwendet man GCC 3.3 oder höher. Das Erzeugen von
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427 <application>MPlayer</application> auf AIX 4.3.3 und darunter wurde nicht
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428 getestet. Es wird dringend empfohlen, <application>MPlayer</application>
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429 mit GCC 3.4 oder höher zu erzeugen, oder es wird, falls du auf POWER5
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430 arbeitest, GCC 4.0 benötigt.
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431 </para>
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432
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433 <para>
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434 Stelle sicher, dass du GNU make
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435 (<filename>/opt/freeware/bin/gmake</filename>) zum bauen von
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436 <application>MPlayer</application> nutzt, da du auf Probleme stossen wirst,
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437 wenn du <filename>/usr/ccs/bin/make</filename> anwendest.
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438 </para>
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439
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440 <para>
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441 Die CPU-Erkennung ist noch in Arbeit.
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442 Die folgenden Architekturen wurden getestet:
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443 </para>
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444
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445 <itemizedlist>
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446 <listitem><para>604e</para></listitem>
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447 <listitem><para>POWER3</para></listitem>
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448 <listitem><para>POWER4</para></listitem>
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449 </itemizedlist>
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450
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451 <para>
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452 Folgende Architekturen wurden nicht getestet, sollten jedoch trotzdem funktionieren:
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453 </para>
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454 <itemizedlist>
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455 <listitem><para>POWER</para></listitem>
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456 <listitem><para>POWER2</para></listitem>
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457 <listitem><para>POWER5</para></listitem>
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458 </itemizedlist>
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459
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460 <para>
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461 Sound über die Ultimedia Services wird nicht unterstützt, da Ultimedia in
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462 AIX 5.1 weggelassen wurde; deshalb ist die einzige Option, die Treiber des
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463 AIX Open Sound System (OSS) von 4Front Technologies auf
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464 <ulink url="http://www.opensound.com/aix.html"/> zu verwenden.
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465 4Front Technologies stellt die OSS-Treiber für AIX 5.1 für den nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch
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466 frei zur Verfügung; wie auch immer, momentan gibt es keine
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467 Soundausgabetreiber für AIX 5.2 oder 5.3. Dies bedeutet, dass
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468 <emphasis role="bold">AIX 5.2 und 5.3 momentan keine MPlayer-Tonausgabe beherrschen.</emphasis>
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469 </para>
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470
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471 <para>Lösung für gebräuchliche Probleme:</para>
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472
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473 <itemizedlist>
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diff changeset
474 <listitem>
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475 <para>
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diff changeset
476 Wenn du folgende Fehlermeldung von <filename>configure</filename> erhältst:
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477 <screen>$ ./configure
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478 ...
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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479 Checking for iconv program ... no
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480 No working iconv program found, use
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diff changeset
481 --charset=US-ASCII to continue anyway.
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482 Messages in the GTK-2 interface will be broken then.</screen>
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parents: 18645
diff changeset
483
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diff changeset
484 Das liegt daran, dass AIX Namen für Zeichensätze benutzt, die nicht dem Standard entsprechen;
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485 daher wird die Konvertierung von MPlayer-Ausgaben zu anderen Zeichensätzen momentan nicht
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486 unterstützt. Die Lösung besteht darin, folgendes zu tun:
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487 <screen>$ ./configure --charset=noconv</screen>
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488 </para>
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489 </listitem>
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490 </itemizedlist>
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491
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492 </sect2>
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493
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494 <sect2 id="qnx">
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495 <title>QNX</title>
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496 <para>
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497 Du musst SDL für QNX herunterladen und installieren. Dann starte
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498 <application>MPlayer</application> mit den Optionen
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499 <option>-vo sdl:driver=photon</option> und <option>-ao sdl:nto</option>,
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500 es sollte schnell laufen.
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501 </para>
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502
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503 <para>
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504 Der Output mit <option>-vo x11</option> wird etwas langsamer sein als unter Linux,
75df3c533a73 partial sync with obsolete section removals
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parents: 24623
diff changeset
505 da QNX nur X-<emphasis>Emulation</emphasis> besitzt, was sehr langsam ist.
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506 </para>
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diff changeset
507 </sect2>
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508 </sect1>
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parents:
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509
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diff changeset
510
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511 <sect1 id="windows">
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512 <title>Windows</title>
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513
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514 <para>
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diff changeset
515 Ja, <application>MPlayer</application> läuft auf Windows unter
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516 <ulink url="http://www.cygwin.com/"><application>Cygwin</application></ulink> und
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517 <ulink url="http://www.mingw.org/"><application>MinGW</application></ulink>.
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518 Es besitzt noch kein offizielles GUI, aber die Befehlszeilen-Version
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519 ist voll funktionstüchtig. Du solltest die
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520 <ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-cygwin/">MPlayer-cygwin</ulink>
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diff changeset
521 Mailing-Liste für Hilfe und für neueste Informationen hernehmen.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
522 Offizielle Windows-Binaries können auf der
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523 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/dload.html">Download-Seite</ulink>
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524 gefunden werden.
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diff changeset
525 Installationspakete und einfache GUI-Frontends stehen auf externen Quellen bereit,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19815
diff changeset
526 wir haben sie in der Windows-Sektion unserer
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527 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/projects.html#windows">Projektseite</ulink>
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528 zusammengestellt.
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diff changeset
529 </para>
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diff changeset
530
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diff changeset
531 <para>
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diff changeset
532 Wenn du die Verwendung der Befehlszeile vermeiden willst, hilft der
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
533 simple Trick, eine Verknüpfung auf deinem Desktop zu erstellen, der einen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
534 ähnlichen Ausführungsabschnitt wie folgenden enthält:
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535 <screen><replaceable>c:\pfad\zur\</replaceable>mplayer.exe %1</screen>
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
536 Dies lässt <application>MPlayer</application> jeden Film abspielen, der
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
537 über der Verknüpfung fallen gelassen wird.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
538 Füge <option>-fs</option> für den Vollbildmodus hinzu.
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diff changeset
539 </para>
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parents: 24610
diff changeset
540
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diff changeset
541 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19815
diff changeset
542 Die besten Ergebnisse werden mit dem nativen DirectX-Video-Ausgabetreiber
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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diff changeset
543 (<option>-vo directx</option>) erzielt. Alternativen sind OpenGL und SDL, jedoch variiert die
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
544 OpenGL-Performance stark von System zu System, und SDL ist dafür bekannt,
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
545 Videos kaputt zu machen oder auf manchen Systemen abzurauchen. Wird das Bild zerstört,
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546 versuche, die Hardwarebeschleunigung mit
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diff changeset
547 <option>-vo directx:noaccel</option> abzuschalten. Lade dir die
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19815
diff changeset
548 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32/contrib/dx7headers.tgz">DirectX7-Headerdateien</ulink>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
549 herunter, um den DirectX-Video-Ausgabetreiber zu compilieren. Desweiteren musst du
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
550 DirectX 7 oder höher installiert haben, damit der DirectX-Video-Ausgabetreiber
19982
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parents: 19815
diff changeset
551 funktioniert.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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diff changeset
552 </para>
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553
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diff changeset
554 <para>
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diff changeset
555 <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> läuft jetzt unter Windows als
19982
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diff changeset
556 <option>-vo winvidix</option>, obwohl es nach wie vor experimentell ist
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
557 und ein wenig manuelles Setup benötigt. Lade dir die
19982
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diff changeset
558 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32/dhahelperwin/dhahelper.sys">dhahelper.sys</ulink> oder
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
559 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32/dhahelperwin/withmtrr/dhahelper.sys">dhahelper.sys (mit MTRR-Unterstützung)</ulink>
19982
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parents: 19815
diff changeset
560 herunter und kopiere sie ins Verzeichnis
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parents: 24622
diff changeset
561 <filename class="directory">vidix/dhahelperwin</filename> deines
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diff changeset
562 <application>MPlayer</application>-Source-Baums.
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
563 Öffne die Console und wechsle in dieses Verzeichnis. Gib dann
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parents: 24610
diff changeset
564
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diff changeset
565 <screen>gcc -o dhasetup.exe dhasetup.c</screen>
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parents: 24610
diff changeset
566
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
567 ein und führe
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diff changeset
568 <screen>dhasetup.exe install</screen>
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parents: 24610
diff changeset
569
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
570 als Administrator aus. Danach wirst du neu starten müssen. Bist du damit fertig,
19982
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kraymer
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571 kopiere die <systemitem class="library">.so</systemitem>-Dateien von
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19815
diff changeset
572 <filename class="directory">vidix/drivers</filename> ins Verzeichnis
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
573 <filename class="directory">mplayer/vidix</filename>
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parents: 19815
diff changeset
574 relativ zu deiner <filename>mplayer.exe</filename>.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19815
diff changeset
575 </para>
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diff changeset
576
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diff changeset
577 <para>
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diff changeset
578 Für die besten Resultate sollte <application>MPlayer</application> einen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
579 Farbraum anwenden, den deine Grafikkarte hardwareseitig unterstützt.
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
580 Leider melden viele Windows-Grafikkartetreiber fälschlich einige Farbräume
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
581 als von der Hardware unterstützt. Um herauszufinden welche das sind, versuche
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parents: 24610
diff changeset
582
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diff changeset
583 <screen>mplayer -benchmark -nosound -frames 100 -vf format=<replaceable>Farbraum</replaceable> <replaceable>vilm</replaceable></screen>
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kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
584
19982
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diff changeset
585 wobei <replaceable>Farbraum</replaceable> jeder von der Option
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
586 <option>-vf format=fmt=help</option> ausgegebene Farbraum sein kann.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
587 Findest du den von deiner Karte verarbeiteten Farbraum besonders schlecht,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
588 wird <option>-vf noformat=<replaceable>farbraum</replaceable></option>
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
589 sie daran hindern, diesen anzuwenden. Füge dies in deine
19982
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590 config-Datei ein, um die Verwendung permanent zu unterbinden.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
591 </para>
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diff changeset
592
19982
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diff changeset
593 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
594 Es stehen spezielle Codec-Packs für Windows auf unserer
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
595 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/dload.html">Codec-Seite</ulink>
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870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
596 zu Verfügung, die das Abspielen von Formaten zu ermöglichen, für die es noch
19982
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parents: 19815
diff changeset
597 keinen nativen Support gibt.
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870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
598 Leg die Codecs irgendwo in deinem Pfad ab oder übergib
20546
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parents: 20515
diff changeset
599 <option>--codecsdir=<replaceable>c:/pfad/zu/deinen/codecs</replaceable></option>
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
600 (alternativ nur auf <application>Cygwin</application>
20546
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diego
parents: 20515
diff changeset
601 <option>--codecsdir=<replaceable>/pfad/zu/deinen/codecs</replaceable></option>)
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
602 an <filename>configure</filename>.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
603 Wir bekamen einige Berichte, dass Real-DLLs beschreibbar sein müssen, um <application>MPlayer</application>
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
604 starten zu können, aber nur auf manchen Systemen (NT4).
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
605 Versuche, sie beschreibbar zu machen, falls du Probleme hast.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
606 </para>
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diff changeset
607
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
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diff changeset
608 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
609 Du kannst VCDs über die <filename>.DAT</filename>- oder
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
610 <filename>.MPG</filename>-Dateien, die Windows auf VCDs anzeigt, abspielen.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
611 Das funktioniert wie folgt (an den Laufwerksbuchstaben deines CD-ROMs anpassen:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
612 </para>
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kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
613
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
614 <screen>mplayer <replaceable>d:/mpegav/avseq01.dat</replaceable></screen>
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kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
615
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diff changeset
616 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
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diff changeset
617 DVDs gehen ebenfalls, passe <option>-dvd-device</option> an den
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
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diff changeset
618 Laufwerksbuchstaben deines DVD-ROMs an:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
619 </para>
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diff changeset
620
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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diff changeset
621 <screen>mplayer dvd://<replaceable>&lt;Titel&gt;</replaceable> -dvd-device <replaceable>d</replaceable>:</screen>
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622
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623 <para>
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diff changeset
624 Die <application>Cygwin</application>-/<application>MinGW</application>-Konsole
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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diff changeset
625 ist sehr langsam. Die Umleitung der Ausgabe oder das Anwenden der Option
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diff changeset
626 <option>-quiet</option> soll laut Berichten die Performance auf einigen Systemen
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627 verbessern. Direktes Rendern (<option>-dr</option>) kann auch helfen.
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diff changeset
628 Ist das Playback ruckelig, versuche <option>-autosync 100</option>.
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diff changeset
629 Helfen dir einige dieser Optionen, kannst du sie ja in deine config-Datei
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diff changeset
630 eintragen.
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631 </para>
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632
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diff changeset
633 <note>
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kraymer
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diff changeset
634 <para>
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diff changeset
635 Auf Windows deaktiviert die CPU-Erkennung zur Laufzeit den SSE-Support
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diff changeset
636 wegen periodisch wiederkehrender und schwer zu ortender, SSE-bezogener
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parents: 20442
diff changeset
637 Abstürze. Wünschst du SSE-Support unter Windows, musst du ohne
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diff changeset
638 CPU-Erkennung zur Laufzeit compilieren.
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diff changeset
639 </para>
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parents: 24610
diff changeset
640
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641 <para>
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diff changeset
642 Hast du einen Pentium 4 und erlebst einen Absturz bei Verwendung von
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
643 RealPlayer-Codecs, musst du den Support für Hyperthreading deaktivieren.
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644 </para>
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645 </note>
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diff changeset
646
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diff changeset
647
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648
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649 <sect2 id="cygwin">
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diff changeset
650 <title><application>Cygwin</application></title>
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651
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652 <para>
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653 Du musst <application>Cygwin</application> 1.5.0 oder später laufen
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654 lassen, um <application>MPlayer</application> zu compilieren.
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diff changeset
655 </para>
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656
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657 <para>
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diff changeset
658 DirectX-Headerdateien werden gewöhnlich nach
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659 <filename class="directory">/usr/include/</filename> oder
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parents: 19815
diff changeset
660 <filename class="directory">/usr/local/include/</filename>
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parents: 19815
diff changeset
661 extrahiert.
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diff changeset
662 </para>
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663
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diff changeset
664 <para>
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kraymer
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diff changeset
665 Instruktionen und Dateien, um SDL unter
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parents: 20442
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666 <application>Cygwin</application> laufen zu lassen, können auf der
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diff changeset
667 <ulink url="http://www.libsdl.org/extras/win32/cygwin/">libsdl-Seite</ulink>
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668 gefunden werden.
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diff changeset
669 </para>
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670
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diff changeset
671 </sect2>
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diff changeset
672
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673
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diff changeset
674 <sect2 id="mingw">
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diff changeset
675 <title><application>MinGW</application></title>
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diff changeset
676
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diff changeset
677 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
678 Das Installieren einer Version von <application>MinGW</application>, das
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
679 <application>MPlayer</application> compilieren könnte zwar für gewöhnlich ziemlich
19982
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diff changeset
680 trickreich sein, funktioniert jetzt aber hervorragend.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
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parents: 19815
diff changeset
681 Installiere einfach <application>MinGW</application> 3.1.0 oder neuer und
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
682 MSYS 1.0.9 oder neuer und erzähle der nachträglichen Installation von MSYS,
19982
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kraymer
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diff changeset
683 dass <application>MinGW</application> installiert ist.
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diff changeset
684 </para>
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kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
685
19982
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kraymer
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diff changeset
686 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
687 Extrahiere die DirectX-Headerdateien nach
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
688 <filename class="directory">/mingw/include/</filename>.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
689 </para>
24618
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parents: 24610
diff changeset
690
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
691 <para>
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
692 Die Unterstützung für MOV-komprimierte Header erfordert
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
693 <ulink url="http://www.gzip.org/zlib/">zlib</ulink>, was
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
694 <application>MinGW</application> standardmäßig nicht bereithält.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
695 Konfiguriere es mit <option>--prefix=/mingw</option> und installiere
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
696 es vor dem Compilieren des <application>MPlayer</application>.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
697 </para>
24618
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kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
698
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
699 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
700 Komplette Anweisungen zum Erzeugen des <application>MPlayer</application>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
701 und der notwendigen Bibliotheken findest du in den
24307
e8f0cd8c3a97 fix broken MinGW-Howto link
kraymer
parents: 20546
diff changeset
702 <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32/contrib/MPlayer-MinGW-Howto.txt">MPlayer MinGW HOWTO</ulink>s.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
703 </para>
24618
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
704
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
705 </sect2>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
706 </sect1>
24618
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kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
707
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
708
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
709 <sect1 id="macos">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
710 <title>Mac OS</title>
24618
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
711
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
712 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
713 <application>MPlayer</application> läuft nicht auf Mac OS Versionen vor
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
714 10, sollte jedoch hervorragend auf Mac OS X 10.2 und darüber compilieren.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
715 Der vorgezogene Compiler ist die Apple-Version von
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
716 GCC 3.x oder höher.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
717 Du kannst die grundlegende Compilierumgebung schaffen, indem du
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
718 <ulink url="http://developer.apple.com/tools/download/">Xcode</ulink>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
719 von Apple installierst.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
720 Besitzt du Mac OS X 10.3.9 oder später und QuickTime 7
29210
779281d8cd80 Rename macosx video output driver to corevideo.
diego
parents: 28469
diff changeset
721 kannst du den Videoausgabetreiber <option>corevideo</option> verwenden.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
722 </para>
24618
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
723
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
724 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
725 Leider ermöglicht es dir diese grundlegende Umgebung nicht, von allen netten Features
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
726 von <application>MPlayer</application> Gebrauch zu machen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
727 Beispielsweise müssen die Bibliotheken <systemitem class="library">fontconfig</systemitem>
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
728 und <systemitem class="library">freetype</systemitem> auf deinem System installiert sein,
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
729 damit das OSD eincompiliert werden kann.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
730 Im Gegensatz zu anderen Unices wie den meisten Linux- und BSD-Varianten besitzt
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
731 OS X kein Paketsystem, das im System enthalten ist.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
732 </para>
24618
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
733
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
734 <para>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
735 Es stehen mindestens zwei zur Wahl:
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
736 <ulink url="http://fink.sourceforge.net/">Fink</ulink> und
20442
4d966872fba9 r20412: Fix some inconsistencies pointed out by Torinthiel.
kraymer
parents: 19982
diff changeset
737 <ulink url="http://www.macports.org/">MacPorts</ulink>.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
738 Beide bieten in etwa denselben Funktionsumfang (z.B. eine Menge Pakete, von denen
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
739 gewählt werden kann, Auflösung von Abhängigkeiten, die Möglichkeit, einfach
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
740 Pakete hinzuzufügen/zu aktualisieren/zu entfernen, etc...).
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
741 Fink bietet sowohl vorcompilierte Binärpakete als auch das Erstellen aus den
20442
4d966872fba9 r20412: Fix some inconsistencies pointed out by Torinthiel.
kraymer
parents: 19982
diff changeset
742 Quelldateien, wohingegen MacPorts nur das Erstellen aus den Quellen anbietet.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
743 Der Autor dieser Anleitung hat MacPorts gewählt aus dem Grund, dass das
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
744 grundlegende Setup etwas leichtgewichtiger war.
20442
4d966872fba9 r20412: Fix some inconsistencies pointed out by Torinthiel.
kraymer
parents: 19982
diff changeset
745 Folgende Beispiele werden sich auf MacPorts beziehen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
746 </para>
24618
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
747
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
748 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
749 Um zum Beispiel <application>MPlayer</application> mit OSD-Unterstützung zu compilieren:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
750 <screen>sudo port install pkgconfig</screen>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
751 Dies wird <application>pkg-config</application> installieren, was ein System für die
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
752 Handhabung von Compiler-/Link-Flags für Bibliotheken ist.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
753 Das <systemitem>configure</systemitem>-Skript von <application>MPlayer</application>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
754 benutzt dies, um Bibliotheken angemessen zu erkennen.
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
755 Dann kannst du <application>fontconfig</application> auf ähnliche Weise installieren:
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
756 <screen>sudo port install fontconfig</screen>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
757 Dann kannst du fortfahren mit der Ausführung von <application>MPlayer</application>s
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
758 <systemitem>configure</systemitem>-Skript (beachte die Umgebungsvariablen
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
759 <systemitem>PKG_CONFIG_PATH</systemitem> und <systemitem>PATH</systemitem>,
20442
4d966872fba9 r20412: Fix some inconsistencies pointed out by Torinthiel.
kraymer
parents: 19982
diff changeset
760 so dass <systemitem>configure</systemitem> die mit MacPorts installierten
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
761 Bibliotheken findet):
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
762 <screen>PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/local/lib/pkgconfig/ PATH=$PATH:/opt/local/bin/ ./configure</screen>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
763 </para>
24618
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kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
764
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
765 <sect2 id="osx_gui">
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
766 <title>MPlayer OS X GUI</title>
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
767 <para>
20515
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kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
768 Du bekommst ein natives GUI für <application>MPlayer</application> zusammen
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
769 mit für Mac OS X vorcompilierten <application>MPlayer</application>-Binaries
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
770 vom <ulink url="http://mplayerosx.sf.net/">MPlayerOSX</ulink>-Projekt, sei aber
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
771 gewarnt: Dieses Projekt ist nicht mehr aktiv.
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
772 </para>
24618
29773733d2b5 some whitespace cosmetics
kraymer
parents: 24610
diff changeset
773
19982
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kraymer
parents: 19815
diff changeset
774 <para>
20515
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
775 Zum Glück wurde <application>MPlayerOSX</application> von einem Mitglied des
870ec7f3aeb4 convert DOCS/de from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8
kraymer
parents: 20442
diff changeset
776 <application>MPlayer</application>-Teams übernommen.
19982
66bf507e05f0 cosmetics: reformatting, aligning
kraymer
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diff changeset
777 Preview-Releases findet man auf unserer
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778 <ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/dload.html">Download-Seite</ulink>,
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779 und ein offizielles Release sollte bald herauskommen.
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780 </para>
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781
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782 <para>
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783 Um <application>MPlayerOSX</application> selbst von den Quellen
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784 zu bauen, brauchst du <systemitem>mplayerosx</systemitem>, das
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785 <systemitem>main</systemitem> und eine Kopie des
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786 <systemitem>main</systemitem> SVN-Moduls genannt
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787 <systemitem>main_noaltivec</systemitem>.
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788 <systemitem>mplayerosx</systemitem> ist das GUI-Frontend,
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789 <systemitem>main</systemitem> ist MPlayer und
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790 <systemitem>main_noaltivec</systemitem> ist MPlayer ohne AltiVec-Unterstützung.
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791 </para>
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792
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793 <para>
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794 Um ein Checkout der SVN-Module durchzuführen, benutze:
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795
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796 <screen>svn checkout svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/mplayerosx/trunk/ mplayerosx
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797 svn checkout svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/mplayer/trunk/ main</screen>
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798 </para>
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799
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800 <para>
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801 Um <application>MPlayerOSX</application> zu bilden, musst du
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802 so etwas ähnliches einrichten:
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803
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804 <screen>MPlayer_source_verzeichnis
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805 |
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806 |--->main (MPlayer SVN-Quelldateien)
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807 |
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808 |--->main_noaltivec (MPlayer SVN-Quelldateien konfiguriert mit --disable-altivec)
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809 |
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810 |--->mplayerosx (MPlayer OS X SVN-Quelldateien)</screen>
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811
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812 Du musst zuerst main und main_noaltivec erzeugen.
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813 </para>
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814
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815 <para>
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816 Setze zu Beginn für maximale Rückwärtskompatibilität eine Umgebungsvariable:
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817 <screen>export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.3</screen>
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818 </para>
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819
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820 <para>
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821 Dann konfiguriere:
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822 </para>
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823
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824 <para>
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825 Wenn du für eine G4 oder eine neuere CPU mit AltiVec-Support konfigurierst,
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826 mache folgendes:
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827
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828 <screen>./configure --disable-gl --disable-x11</screen>
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829
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830 Wenn du für einen G3-getriebenen Rechner mit AltiVec konfigurierst,
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831 mache dies:
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832
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833 <screen>./configure --disable-gl --disable-x11 --disable-altivec</screen>
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834
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835 Du musst <filename>config.mak</filename> editieren und
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836 <systemitem>-mcpu</systemitem> und <systemitem>-mtune</systemitem>
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837 von <systemitem>74XX</systemitem> auf <systemitem>G3</systemitem> ändern.
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838 </para>
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839
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840 <para>
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841 Fahre fort mit
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842 <screen>make</screen>
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843 und gehe dann ins Verzeichnis mplayerosx, gib dort folgendes ein:
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844
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845 <screen>make dist</screen>
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846
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847 Dies wird ein komprimiertes <systemitem>.dmg</systemitem>-Archiv
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848 mit der gebrauchsfertigen Binary erzeugen.
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849 </para>
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850
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851 <para>
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852 Du kannst auch das <application>Xcode</application> 2.1 Projekt verwenden;
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853 das alte Projekt für <application>Xcode</application> 1.x läuft
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854 nicht mehr.
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855 </para>
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856 </sect2>
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857 </sect1>
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858
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80628a6d0980 initial import of some missing German xml translation, review(s) pending
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diff changeset
859 </chapter>